Section K

Engine
Service Manual - 3DX / 4DX Backhoe Loader
Section 1 - General Information
Section 2 - Operator’s Manual
Section A - Attachments
Section B - Body and Framework
Section C - Electrics
Section D - Controls
Section E - Hydraulics
Section F - Transmission
Section G - Brakes
Section H - Steering
Section K - Engine

File Supplied to Mauro Cunha 21/11/2015

Publication No.
9813/2050-4

World Class
Customer Support
Copyright © 2004 JCB SERVICE. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any other means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission from JCB SERVICE.

Issued by JCB Technical Publications, JCB Aftermarket Training, Woodseat, Rocester, Staffordshire, ST14 5BW, England. Tel +44 1889 591300 Fax +44 1889 591400
 Section K - Engine

Notes:

File Supplied to Mauro Cunha 21/11/2015

K-0 9813/2050-4 K-0

 Section K - Engine
Contents

Contents Page No.

Service Procedures
Removal and Replacement ...................................................................... K-1
Removal ............................................................................................... K-2
Replacement ........................................................................................ K-3

File Supplied to Mauro Cunha 21/11/2015

K-i K-i
 Section K - Engine
Service Procedures
Removal and Replacement

Service Procedures
Removal and Replacement

Q Q

e
File Supplied to Mauro Cunha 21/11/2015
c R
H

d e
d
A
S
S
H
b
a

a b

Fig 1.

K-1 9813/2050-4 K-1

 Section K - Engine
Service Procedures
Removal and Replacement

Removal Note: If required, the shroud, radiator and coolers can be

removed as individual items. Loosen and remove the
1 Park the machine on firm level ground, engage the exhaust silencer retaining bolts, remove the silencer.
parking brake and set the transmission to neutral.
Chock the road wheels K Fig 1. ( T K-1). 14 Loosen and remove the retaining clamp for the air
filter intake hose.
2 Raise the loader arms and fit the loader arm safety
strut. 15 Remove the air intake filter. Use tape to close the
opening in the air intake manifold, this will prevent
Note: In the event of engine failure, the loader arms will ingress of dirt.
have to be raised using suitable lifting equipment. Make
sure that the loader control lever is in the `raise arms' 16 Loosen and remove the brake master cylinder
position before manually lifting the loader arms. reservoir retaining bolts. Do not remove the pipes
attached to the master cylinder reservoir but put the
3 Remove the engine cover (including the exhaust reservoir out of the way. Make sure that the fluid level
stack). does not drain down.

4 Disconnect the battery. When disconnecting the 17 Label and remove all electrical connections, the
battery, take off the earth (black) lead first. number of connectors will vary depending on the
ancillary equipment fitted to the engine. Typical
5 Remove retaining bolts and then lift off the front grille. electrical connectors are:

6 Remove retaining bolts A and B (both sides) and lift i) Starter motor.
off the front nose guard.
ii) Alternator.
7 Disconnect the hydraulic oil cooler hoses C from the
hydraulic oil cooler. Plug and cap open ports to iii) Coolant temperature sender.
prevent ingress of dirt.
iv) Engine oil pressure switch.
Note: When installing and removing hoses from the
File Supplied to Mauro Cunha 21/11/2015
v) Engine temperature sender.
cooler, it is essential to note that adaptor D must be held
with a spanner whilst installing or removing the hose. It
may be easier to remove the top hose connection once the 18 Loosen and disconnect the fuel lines J from the fuel
cooler has been removed from the machine. sedimenter. Plug and cap open orifices to prevent
ingress of dirt and loss of fuel.
8 Drain the cooling system.
19 Loosen and remove the retaining bolts for the fuel
9 Remove the transmission oil cooler hoses E. sedimenter, remove the sedimenter K.

10 Remove the radiator top hose and bottom hose. 20 If fitted, loosen and disconnect the ether cold start fuel
line from the engine. Plug and cap open orifices to
11 Make a suitable alignment mark to allow correct prevent ingress of dirt and loss of fluid.
repositioning of the radiator shroud, as shown at F.
21 Disconnect the throttle linkage L from the arm on the
12 Remove retaining bolts and lift off the fan guard. fuel injection pump. Leave at least one of the locking
nuts in position, this will ensure that the engine revs
13 Remove retaining bolts G (both sides) and lift off the are set correctly when reassembling.
radiator sub-assembly including radiator, hydraulic
and transmission coolers, and shroud. Take care not 22 Loosen and remove the rear propshaft to gearbox
to damage the engine fan, note also that the sub- retaining bolts M.
assembly is heavy, use suitable lifting equipment.
23 On 4WD machines, loosen and remove the front
propshaft to gearbox retaining bolts N.

K-2 9813/2050-4 K-2

 Section K - Engine
Service Procedures
Removal and Replacement
24 Remove the access plate located at the base of the flywheel retaining bolts. Rotate the flywheel to align
gearbox. Through the access hole, loosen and the next bolt hole, fit and tighten all retaining bolts.
remove the torque converter to engine flywheel
retaining bolts P (turn the flywheel to align bolts with 3 When fitting the radiator sub-assembly, including
access hole). radiator, cooler and shroud take care not to damage
the engine fan, align the shroud using alignment mark
25 Disconnect the gearshift lever from the top of the made at step 13 in Removal.
gearbox.
4 Make sure that the front nose guard and the engine
26 Use a suitable trolley jack and support the weight of cover are correctly aligned.
the gearbox.
5 Refill cooling system using correct mixture of water/
Note: Attach a `cradle' to the trolley jack that will evenly anti-freeze. Check engine, coolant and brake oil
support the weight of the gearbox. Refer to Service Tools. levels.

27 Use a suitable stand and support the weight of the 6 Ensure that the brake vacuum hose H is reconnected
engine. at the brake vacuum pump.

28 Loosen and remove the gearbox mounting bolts Q. 7 When connecting the battery, connect the earth
(black) lead last.
29 Remove the gearbox to engine retaining bolts R, pull
the transmission and convertor clear of the engine, Make sure that the engine idle speed is correct, adjust as
make sure that the convertor stays mounted on the required, refer to Technical Data.
gearbox shaft.
Torque Figures
30 Attach suitable lifting chains to the engine. Take the
weight of the engine on the hoist. Table 1.
Item Nm Kgf lbf Description
31 Loosen and remove the engine mounting bolts S m ft
(both sides).
M 118 12 87 Rear propshaft bolts.
32
File Supplied to Mauro Cunha
Lift the engine clear of the machine. N 79
21/11/2015
8 58 Front propshaft bolts.
P 44 4.5 32 Flexi-plate to flywheel bolts.
33 Put the engine on a suitable stand, the correct
dismantling and assembly procedures are detailed in bolts
the KOEL Engine Service Manual. Q 237 24 175 Gearbox mounting bolts.
R 98 10 72 Gearbox to engine bolts.
Replacement
S 85 8.7 63 Engine mounting bolts.
Replacement is a reversal of the removal procedure.
Note: The engine oil pressure switch, water temperature
1 When mating the gearbox/torque converter to engine, switch and water temperature sensor torque figure varies
ensure that the drive tangs are correctly located in the depending on the material it is screwed into.
gearbox pump.
Table 2.
Note: It is vitally important that the torque converter is Item Nm Kgf m bf ft
fitted at the gearbox and engine flywheel correctly. Failure Plastic 4 0.4 3.0
to locate the converter correctly will result in damage to the
Aluminium 30 3.0 22
gearbox oil pump on engine start up.

2 When you are satisfied that the torque converter is

located correctly, use the access hole in the bottom of
the gearbox to fit and tighten the flexi-plate to engine

K-3 9813/2050-4 K-3

 Section K - Engine
Service Procedures
Removal and Replacement

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File Supplied to Mauro Cunha 21/11/2015

K-4 9813/2050-4 K-4