Industry 4.0
Industry 4.0
Industry 4.0
Cloud computing
Cloud computing is a cornerstone of any Industry 4.0 strategy. Full realization of smart
manufacturing demands connectivity and integration of engineering, supply chain, production, sales
and distribution, and service. Cloud helps make that possible. In addition, the typically large amount
of data being stored and analyzed can be processed more efficiently and cost-effectively with cloud.
Cloud computing can also reduce startup costs for small- and medium-sized manufacturers who can
right-size their needs and scale as their business grows.
Edge computing
The demands of real-time production operations mean that some data analysis must be done at the
“edge”—that is, where the data is created. This minimizes latency time from when data is produced
to when a response is required. For instance, the detection of a safety or quality issue may require
near-real-time action with the equipment. The time needed to send data to the enterprise cloud and
then back to the factory floor may be too lengthy and depends on the reliability of the network.
Using edge computing also means that data stays near its source, reducing security risks.
Cybersecurity
Manufacturing companies have not always considered the importance of cybersecurity or cyber-
physical systems. However, the same connectivity of operational equipment in the factory or field
(OT) that enables more efficient manufacturing processes also exposes new entry paths for
malicious attacks and malware. When undergoing a digital transformation to Industry 4.0, it is
essential to consider a cybersecurity approach that encompasses IT and OT equipment.
Digital twin
The digital transformation offered by Industry 4.0 has allowed manufacturers to create digital twins
that are virtual replicas of processes, production lines, factories and supply chains. A digital twin is
created by pulling data from IoT sensors, devices, PLCs and other objects connected to the internet.
Manufacturers can use digital twins to help increase productivity, improve workflows and design
new products. By simulating a production process, for example, manufacturers can test changes to
the process to find ways to minimize downtime or improve capacity.