Physics - Britannica Online Encyclopedia

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 18

01231456ÿ28920ÿ

ÿÿÿÿ 

56789:8
56789:8; $%&'(ÿ*+ÿ,*-$(-$.
<=>?@=?
ABCAÿE?CF< /0
G>ABÿAB? 1 ÿ ÿ2ÿ 
<AHI=AIH? 1 ÿ! 3ÿ2ÿ 
0ÿ!ÿ2ÿ3ÿ 0 JKÿLCAA?H 4ÿÿ ÿÿ 
C@EÿAB?  ÿÿ
>@A?HC=A>J@<ÿM?AG??@ÿAB?ÿKI@ECL?@ACF
=J@<A>AI?@A<ÿJKÿAB?ÿJM<?HNCMF?ÿI@>N?H<?OÿP@ÿAB?
MHJCE?<Aÿ<?@<?;ÿQBR<>=<ÿSKHJLÿAB?ÿTH??UÿVWXYZ[\Y]ÿ><ÿ=J@=?H@?EÿG>ABÿCFFÿC<Q?=A<ÿJKÿ@CAIH?ÿJ@
MJABÿAB?ÿLC=HJ<=JQ>=ÿC@Eÿ<IML>=HJ<=JQ>=ÿF?N?F<OÿPA<ÿ<=JQ?ÿJKÿ<AIERÿ?@=JLQC<<?<ÿ@JAÿJ@FRÿAB?
M?BCN>JIHÿJKÿJM^?=A<ÿI@E?HÿAB?ÿC=A>J@ÿJKÿ_>N?@ÿKJH=?<ÿMIAÿCF<JÿAB?ÿ@CAIH?ÿC@EÿJH>_>@ÿJK
_HCN>ACA>J@CF;ÿ?F?=AHJLC_@?A>=;ÿC@Eÿ@I=F?CHÿKJH=?ÿK>?FE<OÿPA<ÿIFA>LCA?ÿJM^?=A>N?ÿ><ÿAB?
KJHLIFCA>J@ÿJKÿCÿK?Gÿ=JLQH?B?@<>N?ÿQH>@=>QF?<ÿABCAÿMH>@_ÿAJ_?AB?HÿC@Eÿ?`QFC>@ÿCFFÿ<I=B
E><QCHCA?ÿQB?@JL?@CO
abcdeÿgZhYicZhjYÿklmnÿopZidhhZqdÿcYYdXÿ\hÿYVdqcriZsctu
vBR<>=<ÿ><ÿAB?ÿMC<>=ÿQBR<>=CFÿ<=>?@=?Oÿw@A>FÿHCAB?HÿH?=?@AÿA>L?<ÿVWXYZqYÿC@EÿhdixpdyÿVWZy\Y\VWX
G?H?ÿI<?Eÿ>@A?H=BC@_?CMFRÿKJHÿAB?ÿ<=>?@=?ÿGBJ<?ÿC>Lÿ><ÿAB?ÿE><=JN?HRÿC@EÿKJHLIFCA>J@ÿJKÿAB?
KI@ECL?@ACFÿFCG<ÿJKÿ@CAIH?Oÿz<ÿAB?ÿLJE?H@ÿ<=>?@=?<ÿE?N?FJQ?EÿC@EÿM?=CL?ÿ>@=H?C<>@_FR
<Q?=>CF>{?E;ÿQBR<>=<ÿ=CL?ÿAJÿE?@JA?ÿABCAÿQCHAÿJKÿQBR<>=CFÿ<=>?@=?ÿ@JAÿ>@=FIE?Eÿ>@ÿC<AHJ@JLR;
=B?L><AHR;ÿ_?JFJ_R;ÿC@Eÿ?@_>@??H>@_OÿvBR<>=<ÿQFCR<ÿC@ÿ>LQJHAC@AÿHJF?ÿ>@ÿCFFÿAB?ÿ@CAIHCF
<=>?@=?<;ÿBJG?N?H;ÿC@EÿCFFÿ<I=BÿK>?FE<ÿBCN?ÿMHC@=B?<ÿ>@ÿGB>=BÿQBR<>=CFÿFCG<ÿC@EÿL?C<IH?L?@A<
H?=?>N?ÿ<Q?=>CFÿ?LQBC<><;ÿM?CH>@_ÿ<I=Bÿ@CL?<ÿC<ÿC<AHJQBR<>=<;ÿ_?JQBR<>=<;ÿM>JQBR<>=<;ÿC@E
?N?@ÿQ<R=BJQBR<>=<OÿvBR<>=<ÿ=C@;ÿCAÿMC<?;ÿM?ÿE?K>@?EÿC<ÿAB?ÿ<=>?@=?ÿJKÿLCAA?H;ÿLJA>J@;ÿC@E
?@?H_ROÿPA<ÿFCG<ÿCH?ÿARQ>=CFFRÿ?`QH?<<?EÿG>ABÿ?=J@JLRÿC@EÿQH?=><>J@ÿ>@ÿAB?ÿFC@_IC_?ÿJK
LCAB?LCA>=<O
|JABÿ?`Q?H>L?@A;ÿAB?ÿJM<?HNCA>J@ÿJKÿQB?@JL?@CÿI@E?Hÿ=J@E>A>J@<ÿABCAÿCH?ÿ=J@AHJFF?EÿC<
QH?=><?FRÿC<ÿQJ<<>MF?;ÿC@EÿAB?JHR;ÿAB?ÿKJHLIFCA>J@ÿJKÿCÿI@>K>?Eÿ=J@=?QAICFÿKHCL?GJHU;ÿQFCR
?<<?@A>CFÿC@Eÿ=JLQF?L?@ACHRÿHJF?<ÿ>@ÿAB?ÿCENC@=?L?@AÿJKÿQBR<>=<OÿvBR<>=CFÿ?`Q?H>L?@A<ÿH?<IFA
 911!1 113"#0"0 212#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
*+ÿ-./012.-.+304ÿ56*76ÿ/2.ÿ78-9/2.:ÿ5*36ÿ36.ÿ81378-.ÿ92.:*73.:ÿ;<ÿ36.82<=ÿ>ÿ36.82<ÿ36/3
2.?*/;?<ÿ92.:*730ÿ36.ÿ2.01?30ÿ8@ÿ.A9.2*-.+30ÿ38ÿ56*76ÿ*3ÿ*0ÿ/99?*7/;?.ÿ*0ÿ0/*:ÿ38ÿ.-;8:<ÿ/ÿ?/5ÿ8@
96<0*70=ÿB85.C.24ÿ/ÿ?/5ÿ*0ÿ/?5/<0ÿ01;D.73ÿ38ÿ-8:*@*7/3*8+4ÿ2.9?/7.-.+34ÿ82ÿ2.032*73*8+ÿ38ÿ/
-82.ÿ?*-*3.:ÿ:8-/*+4ÿ*@ÿ/ÿ?/3.2ÿ.A9.2*-.+3ÿ-/E.0ÿ*3ÿ+.7.00/2<=
F6.ÿ1?3*-/3.ÿ/*-ÿ8@ÿ96<0*70ÿ*0ÿ38ÿ@*+:ÿ/ÿ1+*@*.:ÿ0.3ÿ8@ÿ?/50ÿG8C.2+*+Gÿ-/33.24ÿ-83*8+4ÿ/+:
.+.2G<ÿ/3ÿ0-/??ÿH-*7280789*7Iÿ01;/38-*7ÿ:*03/+7.04ÿ/3ÿ36.ÿ61-/+ÿH-/7280789*7Iÿ07/?.ÿ8@
.C.2<:/<ÿ?*@.4ÿ/+:ÿ813ÿ38ÿ36.ÿ?/2G.03ÿ:*03/+7.0ÿH.=G=4ÿ3680.ÿ8+ÿ36.ÿ.A32/G/?/73*7ÿ07/?.I=ÿF6*0
/-;*3*810ÿG8/?ÿ6/0ÿ;..+ÿ2./?*J.:ÿ38ÿ/ÿ+83/;?.ÿ.A3.+3=ÿ>?3681G6ÿ/ÿ78-9?.3.?<ÿ1+*@*.:ÿ36.82<ÿ8@
96<0*7/?ÿ96.+8-.+/ÿ6/0ÿ+83ÿ<.3ÿ;..+ÿ/76*.C.:ÿH/+:ÿ9800*;?<ÿ+.C.2ÿ5*??ÿ;.I4ÿ/ÿ2.-/2E/;?<
0-/??ÿ0.3ÿ8@ÿ@1+:/-.+3/?ÿ96<0*7/?ÿ?/50ÿ/99./20ÿ/;?.ÿ38ÿ/7781+3ÿ@82ÿ/??ÿE+85+ÿ96.+8-.+/=ÿF6.
;8:<ÿ8@ÿ96<0*70ÿ:.C.?89.:ÿ19ÿ38ÿ/;813ÿ36.ÿ312+ÿ8@ÿ36.ÿKL36ÿ7.+312<4ÿE+85+ÿ/0ÿ7?/00*7/?ÿ96<0*704
7/+ÿ?/2G.?<ÿ/7781+3ÿ@82ÿ36.ÿ-83*8+0ÿ8@ÿ-/7280789*7ÿ8;D.730ÿ36/3ÿ-8C.ÿ0?85?<ÿ5*36ÿ2.09.73ÿ38
36.ÿ09..:ÿ8@ÿ?*G63ÿ/+:ÿ@82ÿ0176ÿ96.+8-.+/ÿ/0ÿ6./34ÿ081+:4ÿ.?.732*7*3<4ÿ-/G+.3*0-4ÿ/+:ÿ?*G63=
F6.ÿ-8:.2+ÿ:.C.?89-.+30ÿ8@ÿ2.?/3*C*3<ÿ/+:ÿM1/+31-ÿ-.76/+*70ÿ-8:*@<ÿ36.0.ÿ?/50ÿ*+08@/2ÿ/0
36.<ÿ/99?<ÿ38ÿ6*G6.2ÿ09..:04ÿC.2<ÿ-/00*C.ÿ8;D.7304ÿ/+:ÿ38ÿ36.ÿ3*+<ÿ.?.-.+3/2<ÿ78+03*31.+30ÿ8@
-/33.24ÿ0176ÿ/0ÿ.?.7328+04ÿ92838+04ÿ/+:ÿ+.1328+0=
NOPÿRSTUPÿTVÿUOWRXSR
F6.ÿ32/:*3*8+/??<ÿ82G/+*J.:ÿ;2/+76.0ÿ82ÿ@*.?:0ÿ8@ÿ7?/00*7/?ÿ/+:ÿ-8:.2+ÿ96<0*70ÿ/2.ÿ:.?*+./3.:
;.?85=
YPSOZ[XSR
\.76/+*70ÿ*0ÿG.+.2/??<ÿ3/E.+ÿ38ÿ-./+ÿ36.ÿ031:<ÿ8@ÿ36.
-83*8+ÿ8@ÿ8;D.730ÿH82ÿ36.*2ÿ?/7Eÿ8@ÿ-83*8+Iÿ1+:.2ÿ36.
/73*8+ÿ8@ÿG*C.+ÿ@827.0=ÿ]?/00*7/?ÿ-.76/+*70ÿ*0ÿ08-.3*-.0
78+0*:.2.:ÿ/ÿ;2/+76ÿ8@ÿ/99?*.:ÿ-/36.-/3*70=ÿ^3ÿ78+0*030
8@ÿE*+.-/3*704ÿ36.ÿ:.072*93*8+ÿ8@ÿ-83*8+4ÿ/+:ÿ:<+/-*704
$ÿ%ÿ& ÿ'()ÿ 36.ÿ031:<ÿ8@ÿ36.ÿ/73*8+ÿ8@ÿ@827.0ÿ*+ÿ928:17*+Gÿ.*36.2
%ÿÿ%ÿ! -83*8+ÿ82ÿ03/3*7ÿ.M1*?*;2*1-ÿH36.ÿ?/33.2ÿ78+03*313*+Gÿ36.
07*.+7.ÿ8@ÿ03/3*70I=ÿF6.ÿKL36_7.+312<ÿ01;D.730ÿ8@ÿM1/+31-
-.76/+*704ÿ7217*/?ÿ38ÿ32./3*+Gÿ36.ÿ03217312.ÿ8@ÿ-/33.24ÿ01;/38-*7ÿ9/23*7?.04ÿ019.2@?1*:*3<4
019.278+:173*C*3<4ÿ+.1328+ÿ03/204ÿ/+:ÿ836.2ÿ-/D82ÿ96.+8-.+/4ÿ/+:ÿ2.?/3*C*03*7ÿ-.76/+*704

 911!1 113"#0"0 412#


01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
$%&'()*+)ÿ-./+ÿ0&//10ÿ*&&('*2.ÿ).*)ÿ'3ÿ4$5.)6ÿ*(/ÿ3'(%0ÿ'3ÿ%/2.*+$20ÿ).*)ÿ-$44ÿ7/ÿ1$02800/1
4*)/(ÿ$+ÿ).$0ÿ0/2)$'+9
:+ÿ24*00$2*4ÿ%/2.*+$20ÿ)./ÿ4*-0ÿ*(/ÿ$+$)$*44;ÿ3'(%84*)/1ÿ3'(ÿ&'$+)ÿ&*()$24/0ÿ$+ÿ-.$2.ÿ)./
1$%/+0$'+06ÿ0.*&/06ÿ*+1ÿ')./(ÿ$+)($+0$2ÿ&('&/()$/0ÿ'3ÿ7'1$/0ÿ*(/ÿ$5+'(/19ÿ<.80ÿ$+ÿ)./ÿ3$(0)
*&&('=$%*)$'+ÿ/>/+ÿ'7?/2)0ÿ*0ÿ4*(5/ÿ*0ÿ@*().ÿ*+1ÿ)./ÿA8+ÿ*(/ÿ)(/*)/1ÿ*0ÿ&'$+)4$B/C/9596ÿ$+
2*4284*)$+5ÿ&4*+/)*(;ÿ'(7$)*4ÿ%')$'+9ÿ:+ÿ($5$1D7'1;ÿ1;+*%$206ÿ)./ÿ/=)/+0$'+ÿ'3ÿ7'1$/0ÿ*+1ÿ)./$(
%*00ÿ1$0)($78)$'+0ÿ*(/ÿ2'+0$1/(/1ÿ*0ÿ-/446ÿ78)ÿ)./;ÿ*(/ÿ$%*5$+/1ÿ)'ÿ7/ÿ$+2*&*74/ÿ'3
1/3'(%*)$'+9ÿ<./ÿ%/2.*+$20ÿ'3ÿ1/3'(%*74/ÿ0'4$10ÿ$0ÿ/4*0)$2$);Eÿ.;1('0)*)$20ÿ*+1
.;1('1;+*%$20ÿ)(/*)6ÿ(/0&/2)$>/4;6ÿ348$10ÿ*)ÿ(/0)ÿ*+1ÿ$+ÿ%')$'+9
<./ÿ).(//ÿ4*-0ÿ'3ÿ%')$'+ÿ0/)ÿ3'().ÿ7;ÿ:0**2ÿF/-)'+ÿ3'(%ÿ)./ÿ3'8+1*)$'+ÿ'3ÿ24*00$2*4
%/2.*+$206ÿ)'5/)./(ÿ-$).ÿ)./ÿ(/2'5+$)$'+ÿ).*)ÿ3'(2/0ÿ*(/ÿ1$(/2)/1ÿG8*+)$)$/0ÿH>/2)'(0Iÿ*+1
2'%7$+/ÿ*22'(1$+54;9ÿ<./ÿ3$(0)ÿ4*-6ÿ*40'ÿ2*44/1ÿ)./ÿ4*-ÿ'3ÿ$+/()$*6ÿ0)*)/0ÿ).*)6ÿ8+4/00ÿ*2)/1ÿ8&'+
7;ÿ*+ÿ/=)/(+*4ÿ3'(2/6ÿ*+ÿ'7?/2)ÿ*)ÿ(/0)ÿ(/%*$+0ÿ*)ÿ(/0)6ÿ'(ÿ$3ÿ$+ÿ%')$'+6ÿ$)ÿ2'+)$+8/0ÿ)'ÿ%'>/ÿ$+ÿ*
0)(*$5.)ÿ4$+/ÿ-$).ÿ2'+0)*+)ÿ0&//19ÿJ+$3'(%ÿ%')$'+ÿ)./(/3'(/ÿ1'/0ÿ+')ÿ(/G8$(/ÿ*ÿ2*80/9
K22'(1$+54;6ÿ%/2.*+$20ÿ2'+2/+)(*)/0ÿ+')ÿ'+ÿ%')$'+ÿ*0ÿ082.ÿ78)ÿ'+ÿ)./ÿ2.*+5/ÿ$+ÿ)./ÿ0)*)/ÿ'3
%')$'+ÿ'3ÿ*+ÿ'7?/2)ÿ).*)ÿ(/084)0ÿ3('%ÿ)./ÿ+/)ÿ3'(2/ÿ*2)$+5ÿ8&'+ÿ$)9ÿF/-)'+L0ÿ0/2'+1ÿ4*-ÿ/G8*)/0
)./ÿ+/)ÿ3'(2/ÿ'+ÿ*+ÿ'7?/2)ÿ)'ÿ)./ÿ(*)/ÿ'3ÿ2.*+5/ÿ'3ÿ$)0ÿ%'%/+)8%6ÿ)./ÿ4*))/(ÿ7/$+5ÿ)./ÿ&('182)ÿ'3
)./ÿ%*00ÿ'3ÿ*ÿ7'1;ÿ*+1ÿ$)0ÿ>/4'2$);9ÿF/-)'+L0ÿ).$(1ÿ4*-6ÿ).*)ÿ'3ÿ*2)$'+ÿ*+1ÿ(/*2)$'+6ÿ0)*)/0ÿ).*)
-./+ÿ)-'ÿ&*()$24/0ÿ$+)/(*2)6ÿ)./ÿ3'(2/0ÿ/*2.ÿ/=/()0ÿ'+ÿ)./ÿ')./(ÿ*(/ÿ/G8*4ÿ$+ÿ%*5+$)81/ÿ*+1
'&&'0$)/ÿ$+ÿ1$(/2)$'+9ÿ<*B/+ÿ)'5/)./(6ÿ)./0/ÿ%/2.*+$2*4ÿ4*-0ÿ$+ÿ&($+2$&4/ÿ&/(%$)ÿ)./
1/)/(%$+*)$'+ÿ'3ÿ)./ÿ38)8(/ÿ%')$'+0ÿ'3ÿ*ÿ0/)ÿ'3ÿ&*()$24/06ÿ&('>$1$+5ÿ)./$(ÿ0)*)/ÿ'3ÿ%')$'+ÿ$0
B+'-+ÿ*)ÿ0'%/ÿ$+0)*+)6ÿ*0ÿ-/44ÿ*0ÿ)./ÿ3'(2/0ÿ).*)ÿ*2)ÿ7/)-//+ÿ)./%ÿ*+1ÿ8&'+ÿ)./%ÿ3('%ÿ)./
'8)0$1/9ÿM('%ÿ).$0ÿ1/)/(%$+$0)$2ÿ2.*(*2)/(ÿ'3ÿ)./ÿ4*-0ÿ'3ÿ24*00$2*4ÿ%/2.*+$206ÿ&('3'8+1ÿH*+1
&('7*74;ÿ$+2'((/2)Iÿ&.$4'0'&.$2*4ÿ2'+2480$'+0ÿ.*>/ÿ7//+ÿ1(*-+ÿ$+ÿ)./ÿ&*0)ÿ*+1ÿ/>/+ÿ*&&4$/1ÿ)'
.8%*+ÿ.$0)'(;9
N;$+5ÿ*)ÿ)./ÿ%'0)ÿ7*0$2ÿ4/>/4ÿ'3ÿ&.;0$206ÿ)./ÿ4*-0ÿ'3ÿ%/2.*+$20ÿ*(/ÿ2.*(*2)/($O/1ÿ7;ÿ2/()*$+
0;%%/)(;ÿ&('&/()$/06ÿ*0ÿ/=/%&4$3$/1ÿ$+ÿ)./ÿ*3'(/%/+)$'+/1ÿ0;%%/)(;ÿ7/)-//+ÿ*2)$'+ÿ*+1
(/*2)$'+ÿ3'(2/09ÿP)./(ÿ0;%%/)($/06ÿ082.ÿ*0ÿ)./ÿ$+>*($*+2/ÿH$9/96ÿ8+2.*+5$+5ÿ3'(%Iÿ'3ÿ)./ÿ4*-0
8+1/(ÿ(/34/2)$'+0ÿ*+1ÿ(')*)$'+0ÿ2*(($/1ÿ'8)ÿ$+ÿ0&*2/6ÿ(/>/(0*4ÿ'3ÿ)$%/6ÿ'(ÿ)(*+03'(%*)$'+ÿ)'ÿ*
1$33/(/+)ÿ&*()ÿ'3ÿ0&*2/ÿ'(ÿ)'ÿ*ÿ1$33/(/+)ÿ/&'2.ÿ'3ÿ)$%/6ÿ*(/ÿ&(/0/+)ÿ7').ÿ$+ÿ24*00$2*4ÿ%/2.*+$20
*+1ÿ$+ÿ(/4*)$>$0)$2ÿ%/2.*+$206ÿ*+1ÿ-$).ÿ2/()*$+ÿ(/0)($2)$'+06ÿ*40'ÿ$+ÿG8*+)8%ÿ%/2.*+$209ÿ<./
0;%%/)(;ÿ&('&/()$/0ÿ'3ÿ)./ÿ)./'(;ÿ2*+ÿ7/ÿ0.'-+ÿ)'ÿ.*>/ÿ*0ÿ%*)./%*)$2*4ÿ2'+0/G8/+2/0ÿ7*0$2
 911!1 113"#0"0 512#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
,-./0.,123ÿ5/67/ÿ83ÿ06/32-98:.6/ÿ1873;ÿ7<.0<ÿ8332-:ÿ:<2ÿ06/3:8/0=ÿ./ÿ:.>2ÿ6?ÿ:<2ÿ981@23ÿ6?
02-:8./ÿ,<=3.081ÿA@8/:.:.23ÿ@/B2-ÿ,-230-.C2Bÿ06/B.:.6/3DÿE<2ÿ06/32-92BÿA@8/:.:.23ÿ8-2ÿ:<2ÿ>63:
.>,6-:8/:ÿ6/23ÿ./ÿ,<=3.03Fÿ./01@B2Bÿ8>6/Gÿ:<2>ÿ8-2ÿ>833ÿ8/Bÿ2/2-G=ÿH./ÿ-218:.9.:=ÿ:<26-=;
>833ÿ8/Bÿ2/2-G=ÿ8-2ÿ[email protected]/:ÿ8/Bÿ8-2ÿ06/32-92Bÿ:6G2:<2-I;ÿ>6>2/:@>;ÿ8/G@18-ÿ>6>2/:@>;
8/Bÿ2120:-.0ÿ0<8-G2D
JKLÿNOPQRÿSTÿUVWXYOWOYSZ
E<.3ÿ?.21Bÿ6?ÿ./[email protected]=ÿ<83ÿ./ÿ:<2ÿ,83:ÿC22/ÿ,1802Bÿ7.:<./
01833.081ÿ>20<8/.03ÿ?6-ÿ<.3:6-.081ÿ-2836/3;ÿC208@32ÿC6:<
?.21B3ÿ72-2ÿC-6@G<:ÿ:6ÿ8ÿ<.G<ÿ3:8:2ÿ6?ÿ,2-?20:.6/ÿC=
[27:6/ÿ8/Bÿ8136ÿC208@32ÿ6?ÿ.:3ÿ@/.92-381ÿ0<8-80:2-D
[27:6/\3ÿG-89.:8:.6/81ÿ187ÿ3:8:23ÿ:<8:ÿ292-=ÿ>8:2-.81
$ÿ%&!ÿ'  ,8-:.012ÿ./ÿ:<2ÿ@/.92-32ÿ8::-80:3ÿ292-=ÿ6:<2-ÿ6/2ÿ7.:<ÿ8

ÿ($%'
) ?6-02ÿ:<8:ÿ80:3ÿ816/Gÿ:<2ÿ1./2ÿ]6././Gÿ:<2>ÿ8/Bÿ7<632
3:-2/G:<ÿ.3ÿB.-20:1=ÿ,-6,6-:.6/81ÿ:6ÿ:<2ÿ,-6B@0:ÿ6?ÿ:<2.-
>83323ÿ8/Bÿ./92-321=ÿ,-6,6-:.6/81ÿ:6ÿ:<2ÿ3A@8-2ÿ6?ÿ:<2.-ÿ32,8-8:.6/Dÿ[27:6/\3ÿB2:8.12B
8006@/:./Gÿ?6-ÿ:<2ÿ6-C.:3ÿ6?ÿ:<2ÿ,18/2:3ÿ8/Bÿ:<2ÿ^66/;ÿ83ÿ7211ÿ83ÿ?6-ÿ3@0<ÿ3@C:12ÿG-89.:8:.6/81
2??20:3ÿ83ÿ:<2ÿ:.B23ÿ8/Bÿ:<2ÿ,-20233.6/ÿ6?ÿ:<2ÿ2A@./6_23ÿH8ÿ3167ÿ0=01.081ÿ0<8/G2ÿ./ÿB.-20:.6/ÿ6?
`8-:<\3ÿ8_.3ÿ6?ÿ-6:8:.6/I;ÿ:<-6@G<ÿ:<.3ÿ?@/B8>2/:81ÿ?6-02ÿ783ÿ:<2ÿ?.-3:ÿ:-.@>,<ÿ6?ÿ01833.081
>20<8/.03Dÿ[6ÿ?@-:<2-ÿ,-./0.,123ÿ8-2ÿ[email protected]ÿ:6ÿ@/B2-3:8/Bÿ:<2ÿ,-./0.,81ÿ83,20:3ÿ6?ÿ-6052:-=
8/Bÿ3,802ÿ?1.G<:ÿH81:<6@G<;ÿ6?ÿ06@-32;ÿ8ÿ?6->.B8C12ÿ:20</616G=ÿ.3ÿ/22B2Bÿ:6ÿ08--=ÿ:<2>ÿ6@:ID
E<2ÿ>6B2-/ÿ:<26-=ÿ6?ÿG-89.:8:.6/ÿ783ÿ?6->@18:2BÿC=
a1C2-:ÿ̀./3:2./ÿ8/Bÿ.3ÿ08112Bÿ:<2ÿG2/2-81ÿ:<26-=ÿ6?
-218:.9.:=Dÿb-6>ÿ:<2ÿ16/Gc5/67/ÿ2A@81.:=ÿ6?ÿ:<2ÿA@8/:.:=
d>833eÿ./ÿ[27:6/\3ÿ3206/Bÿ187ÿ6?ÿ>6:.6/ÿ8/Bÿ:<8:ÿ./ÿ<.3
G-89.:8:.6/81ÿ187;ÿ̀./3:2./ÿ783ÿ3:-@05ÿC=ÿ:<2ÿ?80:ÿ:<8:
*+ÿ ! 800212-8:.6/ÿ08/ÿ160811=ÿ8//@1ÿ8ÿG-89.:8:.6/81ÿ?6-02ÿH83
600@-3ÿ./ÿ:<2ÿ36c08112Bÿ72.G<:1233/233ÿ6?ÿ83:-6/8@:3ÿ./ÿ8/
`8-:<c6-C.:./Gÿ3,8020-8?:Iÿ8/Bÿ783ÿ12Bÿ:<2-2C=ÿ:6ÿ:<2ÿ06/02,:ÿ6?ÿ0@-92Bÿ3,802c:.>2Dÿf6>,12:2B
./ÿghgi;ÿ:<2ÿ:<26-=ÿ783ÿ981@2Bÿ?6-ÿ>8/=ÿ=28-3ÿ>8./1=ÿ?6-ÿ.:3ÿ>8:<2>8:.081ÿC28@:=ÿ8/Bÿ?6-
06--20:1=ÿ,-2B.0:./Gÿ8ÿ3>811ÿ/@>C2-ÿ6?ÿ,<2/6>2/8;ÿ3@0<ÿ83ÿ:<2ÿG-89.:8:.6/81ÿC2/B./Gÿ6?ÿ1.G<:
8-6@/Bÿ8ÿ>833.92ÿ6C]20:Dÿj/1=ÿ./ÿ-202/:ÿ=28-3;ÿ<67292-;ÿ<83ÿ.:ÿC206>2ÿ8ÿ9.:81ÿ3@C]20:ÿ?6-ÿC6:<
 911!1 113"#0"0 312#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
%&'()'%*+,-ÿ,/0ÿ'12')*3'/%,-ÿ)'4',)+&5ÿ67'-,%*8*4%*+ÿ3'+&,/*+4ÿ)'9')4ÿ%(ÿ:*/4%'*/;4ÿ42'+*,-
%&'()<ÿ(9ÿ)'-,%*8*%<=ÿ>&*+&ÿ*4ÿ/(%ÿ,ÿ%&'()<ÿ(9ÿ?),8*%,%*(/5@
ABCÿEFGHIÿJKÿBCLFMÿFBCNOJHIPLOQREMÿLPHÿEFLFQEFQRLSÿOCRBLPQRE
T',%ÿ*4ÿ,ÿ9()3ÿ(9ÿ*/%')/,-ÿ'/')?<ÿ,44(+*,%'0ÿ>*%&ÿ%&'
),/0(3ÿ3(%*(/ÿ(9ÿ%&'ÿ3(-'+U-,)ÿ+(/4%*%U'/%4ÿ(9ÿ3,%%')ÿ()
>*%&ÿ),0*,%*(/5ÿV'32'),%U)'ÿ*4ÿ,/ÿ,8'),?'ÿ(9ÿ,ÿ2,)%ÿ(9ÿ%&'
*/%')/,-ÿ'/')?<ÿ2)'4'/%ÿ*/ÿ,ÿW(0<ÿ6*%ÿ0('4ÿ/(%ÿ*/+-U0'ÿ%&'
'/')?<ÿ(9ÿ3(-'+U-,)ÿW*/0*/?ÿ()ÿ(9ÿ3(-'+U-,)ÿ)(%,%*(/@5
! $ÿ V&'ÿ-(>'4%ÿ2(44*W-'ÿ'/')?<ÿ4%,%'ÿ(9ÿ,ÿ4UW4%,/+'ÿ*4
0'9*/'0ÿ,4ÿ%&'ÿ,W4(-U%'ÿX')(ÿ6YZ[\5]^ÿ_`=ÿ()ÿYa^b5c[ÿ_d@
(9ÿ%'32'),%U)'5ÿe/ÿ*4(-,%'0ÿW(0<ÿ'8'/%U,--<ÿ)',+&'4ÿU/*9()3ÿ%'32'),%U)'=ÿ,ÿ4%,%'ÿf/(>/ÿ,4
%&')3,-ÿ'gU*-*W)*U3=ÿ,4ÿ0(ÿ%>(ÿ()ÿ3()'ÿW(0*'4ÿ2-,+'0ÿ*/ÿ+(/%,+%5ÿV&'ÿ9()3,-ÿ4%U0<ÿ(9ÿ4%,%'4ÿ(9
3,%%')ÿ,%ÿ6()ÿ/',)@ÿ%&')3,-ÿ'gU*-*W)*U3ÿ*4ÿ+,--'0ÿ%&')3(0</,3*+4hÿ*%ÿ*4ÿ+,2,W-'ÿ(9ÿ,/,-<X*/?ÿ,
-,)?'ÿ8,)*'%<ÿ(9ÿ%&')3,-ÿ4<4%'34ÿ>*%&(U%ÿ+(/4*0')*/?ÿ%&'*)ÿ0'%,*-'0ÿ3*+)(4%)U+%U)'45
iQNEFÿSLj
V&'ÿ9*)4%ÿ-,>ÿ(9ÿ%&')3(0</,3*+4ÿ*4ÿ%&'ÿ'/')?<ÿ+(/4')8,%*(/ÿ2)*/+*2-'ÿ(9ÿ3'+&,/*+4ÿ6*5'5=ÿ9()ÿ,--
+&,/?'4ÿ*/ÿ,/ÿ*4(-,%'0ÿ4<4%'3=ÿ%&'ÿ'/')?<ÿ)'3,*/4ÿ+(/4%,/%@ÿ?'/'),-*X'0ÿ%(ÿ*/+-U0'ÿ&',%5
kCRJPHÿSLj
V&'ÿ4'+(/0ÿ-,>ÿ(9ÿ%&')3(0</,3*+4ÿ,44')%4ÿ%&,%ÿ&',%ÿ>*--ÿ/(%ÿ9-(>ÿ9)(3ÿ,ÿ2-,+'ÿ(9ÿ-(>')
%'32'),%U)'ÿ%(ÿ(/'ÿ>&')'ÿ*%ÿ*4ÿ&*?&')ÿ>*%&(U%ÿ%&'ÿ*/%')8'/%*(/ÿ(9ÿ,/ÿ'1%')/,-ÿ0'8*+'ÿ6'5?5=ÿ,
)'9)*?'),%()@5ÿV&'ÿ+(/+'2%ÿ(9ÿ'/%)(2<ÿ*/8(-8'4ÿ%&'ÿ3',4U)'3'/%ÿ(9ÿ%&'ÿ4%,%'ÿ(9ÿ0*4()0')ÿ(9ÿ%&'
2,)%*+-'4ÿ3,f*/?ÿU2ÿ,ÿ4<4%'35ÿd()ÿ'1,32-'=ÿ*9ÿ%(44*/?ÿ,ÿ+(*/ÿ3,/<ÿ%*3'4ÿ)'4U-%4ÿ*/ÿ,ÿ),/0(3l
,22',)*/?ÿ4'gU'/+'ÿ(9ÿ&',04ÿ,/0ÿ%,*-4=ÿ%&'ÿ)'4U-%ÿ&,4ÿ,ÿ&*?&')ÿ'/%)(2<ÿ%&,/ÿ*9ÿ&',04ÿ,/0ÿ%,*-4
%'/0ÿ%(ÿ,22',)ÿ*/ÿ+-U4%')45ÿe/(%&')ÿ9()3U-,%*(/ÿ(9ÿ%&'ÿ4'+(/0ÿ-,>ÿ*4ÿ%&,%ÿ%&'ÿ'/%)(2<ÿ(9ÿ,/
*4(-,%'0ÿ4<4%'3ÿ/'8')ÿ0'+)',4'4ÿ>*%&ÿ%*3'5
ABQNHÿSLj
V&'ÿ%&*)0ÿ-,>ÿ(9ÿ%&')3(0</,3*+4ÿ4%,%'4ÿ%&,%ÿ%&'ÿ'/%)(2<ÿ,%ÿ%&'ÿ,W4(-U%'ÿX')(ÿ(9ÿ%'32'),%U)'ÿ*4
X')(=ÿ+())'42(/0*/?ÿ%(ÿ%&'ÿ3(4%ÿ()0')'0ÿ2(44*W-'ÿ4%,%'5
 911!1 113"#0"0 "12#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
%&'&()&(*'+ÿ-.*/'0(*)
123ÿ5673863ÿ9:ÿ5;<;75;76<=ÿ>362<8765ÿ?3@7A35ÿBC=D
E@9E3@;735ÿ9:ÿ5F5;3>5ÿ:@9>ÿ;23ÿ>362<876<=ÿE@9E3@;735ÿ9:
;237@ÿ>9=36C=<@ÿ6985;7;C38;5Gÿ<55C>78Hÿ>9=36C=<@ÿ62<95
<8?ÿ<EE=F78Hÿ;23ÿ=<I5ÿ9:ÿE@9B<B7=7;FJÿK3H<@?78Hÿ3<62
E9557B=3ÿ698:7HC@<;798ÿ9:ÿ;23ÿE<@;76=35ÿ<5ÿ3LC<==Fÿ=7D3=FG
ÿ  ;23ÿ62<9;76ÿ5;<;3ÿM;23ÿ5;<;3ÿ9:ÿ><N7>C>ÿ38;@9EFOÿ75ÿ59
389@>9C5=Fÿ>9@3ÿ=7D3=Fÿ;2<8ÿ9@?3@3?ÿ5;<;35ÿ;2<;ÿ<8
759=<;3?ÿ5F5;3>ÿI7==ÿ3A9=A3ÿ;9ÿ7;Gÿ<5ÿ5;<;3?ÿ78ÿ;23ÿ53698?ÿ=<Iÿ9:ÿ;23@>9?F8<>765JÿPC62
@3<59878HGÿE=<63?ÿ78ÿ><;23><;76<==FÿE@36753ÿ:9@>Gÿ75ÿ;FE76<=ÿ9:ÿ5;<;75;76<=ÿ>362<8765GÿI2762ÿ75
6<E<B=3ÿ9:ÿ?3@7A78Hÿ;23ÿ=<I5ÿ9:ÿ;23@>9?F8<>765ÿBC;ÿH935ÿB3F98?ÿ;23>ÿ78ÿ?356@7B78H
:=C6;C<;7985ÿM7J3JGÿ;3>E9@<@Fÿ?3E<@;C@35Oÿ:@9>ÿ;23ÿ;23@>9?F8<>76ÿ=<I5ÿ;2<;ÿ?356@7B3ÿ98=F
<A3@<H3ÿB32<A79C@JÿQ8ÿ3N<>E=3ÿ9:ÿ<ÿ:=C6;C<;798ÿE2389>3898ÿ75ÿ;23ÿ@<8?9>ÿ>9;798ÿ9:ÿ5><==
E<@;76=35ÿ5C5E38?3?ÿ78ÿ<ÿ:=C7?GÿD89I8ÿ<5ÿR@9I87<8ÿ>9;798J
SC<8;C>ÿ5;<;75;76<=ÿ>362<8765ÿE=<F5ÿ<ÿ><T9@ÿ@9=3ÿ78ÿ><8Fÿ9;23@ÿ>9?3@8ÿ:73=?5ÿ9:ÿ5673863Gÿ<5G
:9@ÿ3N<>E=3Gÿ78ÿE=<5><ÿE2F5765ÿM;23ÿ5;C?Fÿ9:ÿ:C==Fÿ7987U3?ÿH<535OGÿ78ÿ59=7?V5;<;3ÿE2F5765Gÿ<8?ÿ78
;23ÿ5;C?Fÿ9:ÿ5;3==<@ÿ5;@C6;C@3JÿW@9>ÿ<ÿ>76@9569E76ÿE978;ÿ9:ÿA73Iÿ;23ÿ=<I5ÿ9:ÿ;23@>9?F8<>765
7>E=Fÿ;2<;GÿI23@3<5ÿ;23ÿ;9;<=ÿLC<8;7;Fÿ9:ÿ383@HFÿ9:ÿ<8Fÿ759=<;3?ÿ5F5;3>ÿ75ÿ6985;<8;GÿI2<;ÿ>7H2;
B3ÿ6<==3?ÿ;23ÿLC<=7;Fÿ9:ÿ;275ÿ383@HFÿ75ÿ?3H@<?3?ÿ<5ÿ;23ÿ5F5;3>ÿ>9A35ÿ783N9@<B=FGÿ;2@9CH2ÿ;23
9E3@<;798ÿ9:ÿ;23ÿ=<I5ÿ9:ÿ62<863Gÿ;9ÿ5;<;35ÿ9:ÿ786@3<578Hÿ?759@?3@ÿC8;7=ÿ7;ÿ:78<==Fÿ@3<6235ÿ;23ÿ5;<;3
9:ÿ><N7>C>ÿ?759@?3@ÿM><N7>C>ÿ38;@9EFOGÿ78ÿI2762ÿ<==ÿE<@;5ÿ9:ÿ;23ÿ5F5;3>ÿ<@3ÿ<;ÿ;23ÿ5<>3
;3>E3@<;C@3Gÿ<8?ÿ8983ÿ9:ÿ;23ÿ5;<;3X5ÿ383@HFÿ><FÿB3ÿC53:C==Fÿ3>E=9F3?JÿY238ÿ<EE=73?ÿ;9ÿ;23
C87A3@53ÿ<5ÿ<ÿI29=3Gÿ69857?3@3?ÿ<5ÿ<8ÿ759=<;3?ÿ5F5;3>Gÿ;275ÿC=;7><;3ÿ62<9;76ÿ698?7;798ÿ2<5ÿB338
6<==3?ÿ;23ÿZ23<;ÿ?3<;2J[
\/.ÿ)&]^_ÿ̀aÿ.+.*&b(*(&_ÿ'0^ÿ-'c0.&()-
Q=;29CH2ÿ698637A3?ÿ9:ÿ<5ÿ?75;786;ÿE2389>38<ÿC8;7=ÿ;23ÿde;2ÿ638;C@FGÿ3=36;@767;Fÿ<8?ÿ><H83;75>
<@3ÿ89IÿD89I8ÿ;9ÿB3ÿ69>E9838;5ÿ9:ÿ;23ÿC87:73?ÿ:73=?ÿ9:ÿ3=36;@9><H83;75>Jÿf<@;76=35ÿI7;2
3=36;@76ÿ62<@H3ÿ78;3@<6;ÿBFÿ<8ÿ3=36;@76ÿ:9@63GÿI27=3ÿ62<@H3?ÿE<@;76=35ÿ78ÿ>9;798ÿE@9?C63ÿ<8?
@35E98?ÿ;9ÿ><H83;76ÿ:9@635ÿ<5ÿI3==Jÿg<8Fÿ5CB<;9>76ÿE<@;76=35Gÿ786=C?78Hÿ;23ÿ3=36;@76<==F
62<@H3?ÿ3=36;@98ÿ<8?ÿE@9;98ÿ<8?ÿ;23ÿ3=36;@76<==Fÿ83C;@<=ÿ83C;@98GÿB32<A3ÿ=7D3ÿ3=3>38;<@F

 911!1 113"#0"0 $12#


01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
'()*+,-.ÿ0*ÿ,1+ÿ2,1+3ÿ1(*45ÿ6*ÿ-76,+ÿ28ÿ-9-,+'(,6:ÿ-+(3:1+-ÿ;*4+3,(<+*5ÿ*2ÿ'()*+,6:
'2*272=+-5ÿ>16:1ÿ>2;=4ÿ?+ÿ,1+ÿ'()*+,6:ÿ(*(=2);+-ÿ28ÿ+=+:,36:ÿ:1(3)+-5ÿ1(@+ÿ+@+3ÿ?++*ÿ82;*4.
A1+ÿ86+=4ÿ:2*:+7,ÿ7=(9-ÿ(ÿ:+*,3(=ÿ32=+ÿ6*ÿ,1+ÿ:=(--6:(=ÿ823';=(,62*ÿ28ÿ+=+:,32'()*+,6-'5ÿ(-ÿ>+==
(-ÿ6*ÿ'(*9ÿ2,1+3ÿ(3+(-ÿ28ÿ:=(--6:(=ÿ(*4ÿ:2*,+'723(39ÿ719-6:-.ÿB6*-,+6*C-ÿ)3(@6,(,62*(=ÿ86+=45ÿ823
+D('7=+5ÿ3+7=(:+-ÿE+>,2*C-ÿ:2*:+7,ÿ28ÿ)3(@6,(,62*(=ÿ(:,62*ÿ(,ÿ(ÿ46-,(*:+.ÿA1+ÿ86+=4ÿ4+-:36?6*)
,1+ÿ+=+:,36:ÿ823:+ÿ?+,>++*ÿ(ÿ7(63ÿ28ÿ:1(3)+4ÿ7(3,6:=+-ÿ>23<-ÿ6*ÿ,1+ÿ82==2>6*)ÿ'(**+3Fÿ+(:1
7(3,6:=+ÿ:3+(,+-ÿ(*ÿ+=+:,36:ÿ86+=4ÿ6*ÿ,1+ÿ-7(:+ÿ-;332;*46*)ÿ6,5ÿ(*4ÿ-2ÿ(=-2ÿ(,ÿ,1+ÿ72-6,62*
2::;76+4ÿ?9ÿ,1+ÿ2,1+3ÿ7(3,6:=+Gÿ+(:1ÿ7(3,6:=+ÿ3+-72*4-ÿ,2ÿ,1+ÿ823:+ÿ+D+3,+4ÿ;72*ÿ6,ÿ?9ÿ,1+
+=+:,36:ÿ86+=4ÿ(,ÿ6,-ÿ2>*ÿ72-6,62*.
H=(--6:(=ÿ+=+:,32'()*+,6-'ÿ6-ÿ-;''(36I+4ÿ?9ÿ,1+ÿ=(>-ÿ28
(:,62*ÿ28ÿ+=+:,36:ÿ(*4ÿ'()*+,6:ÿ86+=4-ÿ;72*ÿ+=+:,36:
:1(3)+-ÿ(*4ÿ;72*ÿ'()*+,-ÿ(*4ÿ?9ÿ82;3ÿ3+'(3<(?=+
+J;(,62*-ÿ823';=(,+4ÿ6*ÿ,1+ÿ=(,,+3ÿ7(3,ÿ28ÿ,1+ÿKL,1ÿ:+*,;39
?9ÿ,1+ÿM:2,,6-1ÿ719-6:6-,ÿN('+-ÿH=+3<ÿO(D>+==.ÿA1+
 ÿ$ÿ!%ÿ =(,,+3ÿ+J;(,62*-ÿ4+-:36?+ÿ,1+ÿ'(**+3ÿ6*ÿ>16:1ÿ+=+:,36:
:1(3)+-ÿ(*4ÿ:;33+*,-ÿ7324;:+ÿ+=+:,36:ÿ(*4ÿ'()*+,6:
86+=4-5ÿ(-ÿ>+==ÿ(-ÿ,1+ÿ'(**+3ÿ6*ÿ>16:1ÿ:1(*)6*)ÿ'()*+,6:ÿ86+=4-ÿ7324;:+ÿ+=+:,36:ÿ86+=4-5ÿ(*4
@6:+ÿ@+3-(.ÿP32'ÿ,1+-+ÿ3+=(,62*-ÿO(D>+==ÿ6*8+33+4ÿ,1+ÿ+D6-,+*:+ÿ28ÿ+=+:,32'()*+,6:ÿ>(@+-Q
(--2:6(,+4ÿ+=+:,36:ÿ(*4ÿ'()*+,6:ÿ86+=4-ÿ6*ÿ-7(:+5ÿ4+,(:1+4ÿ832'ÿ,1+ÿ:1(3)+-ÿ,1(,ÿ:3+(,+4ÿ,1+'5
,3(@+=6*)ÿ(,ÿ,1+ÿ-7++4ÿ28ÿ=6)1,5ÿ(*4ÿ+*42>+4ÿ>6,1ÿ-;:1ÿR'+:1(*6:(=Sÿ7327+3,6+-ÿ(-ÿ+*+3)95
'2'+*,;'5ÿ(*4ÿ(*);=(3ÿ'2'+*,;'.ÿA1+ÿ=6)1,ÿ,2ÿ>16:1ÿ,1+ÿ1;'(*ÿ+9+ÿ6-ÿ-+*-6,6@+ÿ6-ÿ?;,ÿ2*+
-'(==ÿ-+)'+*,ÿ28ÿ(*ÿ+=+:,32'()*+,6:ÿ-7+:,3;'ÿ,1(,ÿ+D,+*4-ÿ832'ÿ=2*)T>(@+=+*),1ÿ3(462ÿ>(@+-
,2ÿ-123,T>(@+=+*),1ÿ)(''(ÿ3(9-ÿ(*4ÿ6*:=;4+-ÿUT3(9-5ÿ'6:32>(@+-5ÿ(*4ÿ6*83(3+4ÿV23ÿ1+(,W
3(46(,62*.
XYZ[\]
^+:(;-+ÿ=6)1,ÿ:2*-6-,-ÿ28ÿ+=+:,32'()*+,6:ÿ>(@+-5ÿ,1+
7327()(,62*ÿ28ÿ=6)1,ÿ:(*ÿ?+ÿ3+)(34+4ÿ(-ÿ'+3+=9ÿ(ÿ?3(*:1
28ÿ+=+:,32'()*+,6-'.ÿ_2>+@+35ÿ6,ÿ6-ÿ;-;(==9ÿ4+(=,ÿ>6,1ÿ(-
(ÿ-+7(3(,+ÿ-;?+̀:,ÿ:(==+4ÿ27,6:-Fÿ,1+ÿ7(3,ÿ,1(,ÿ4+(=-ÿ>6,1
,1+ÿ,3(:6*)ÿ28ÿ=6)1,ÿ3(9-ÿ6-ÿ<*2>*ÿ(-ÿ)+2'+,36:(=ÿ27,6:-5
&$$ÿ%% >16=+ÿ,1+ÿ7(3,ÿ,1(,ÿ,3+(,-ÿ,1+ÿ46-,6*:,6@+ÿ>(@+ÿ71+*2'+*(
 911!1 113"#0"0 012#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
45ÿ789:;ÿ8<ÿ=>77?@ÿA:B<8=>7ÿ4A;8=<CÿD4E?ÿE?=?F;7BGÿ;:?E?ÿ:><ÿ@?H?74A?@ÿ>ÿF?Iÿ>F@ÿH8;>7ÿJE>F=:G
KL>F;LMÿ4A;8=<GÿI:8=:ÿ8<ÿ=4F=?EF?@ÿI8;:ÿ;:?ÿ;:?4EBÿ>F@ÿ>AA78=>;84Fÿ45ÿ;:?ÿ7><?EGÿ>ÿ@?H8=?ÿ;:>;
AE4@L=?<ÿ>Fÿ8F;?F<?ÿ=4:?E?F;ÿJ?>Mÿ45ÿLF8@8E?=;84F>7ÿE>@8>;84FÿL<?5L7ÿ54EÿM>FBÿ>AA78=>;84F<C
N:?ÿ54EM>;84Fÿ45ÿ8M>9?<ÿJBÿ7?F<?<GÿM8=E4<=4A?<Gÿ;?7?<=4A?<Gÿ>F@ÿ4;:?Eÿ4A;8=>7ÿ@?H8=?<ÿ8<
@?<=E8J?@ÿJBÿE>Bÿ4A;8=<GÿI:8=:ÿ><<LM?<ÿ;:>;ÿ;:?ÿA><<>9?ÿ45ÿ789:;ÿ=>FÿJ?ÿE?AE?<?F;?@ÿJBÿ<;E>89:;
78F?<Gÿ;:>;ÿ8<GÿE>B<CÿN:?ÿ<LJ;7?Eÿ?55?=;<ÿ>;;E8JL;>J7?ÿ;4ÿ;:?ÿI>H?ÿAE4A?E;Bÿ45ÿH8<8J7?ÿ789:;G
:4I?H?EGÿE?KL8E?ÿ;:?ÿ?OA7>F>;84F<ÿ45ÿA:B<8=>7ÿ4A;8=<CÿPF?ÿJ><8=ÿI>H?ÿ?55?=;ÿ8<ÿ8F;?E5?E?F=?G
I:?E?JBÿ;I4ÿI>H?<ÿAE?<?F;ÿ8Fÿ>ÿE?984Fÿ45ÿ<A>=?ÿ=4MJ8F?ÿ>;ÿ=?E;>8FÿA48F;<ÿ;4ÿB8?7@ÿ>Fÿ?F:>F=?@
E?<L7;>F;ÿ?55?=;ÿQ?C9CGÿ;:?ÿ=E?<;<ÿ45ÿ;:?ÿ=4MA4F?F;ÿI>H?<ÿ>@@8F9ÿ;49?;:?ERSÿ>;ÿ;:?ÿ4;:?Eÿ?O;E?M?G
;:?ÿ;I4ÿI>H?<ÿ=>Fÿ>FFL7ÿ?>=:ÿ4;:?EGÿ;:?ÿ=E?<;<ÿ45ÿ4F?ÿI>H?ÿ58778F9ÿ8Fÿ;:?ÿ;E4L9:<ÿ45ÿ;:?ÿ4;:?EC
TF4;:?EÿI>H?ÿ?55?=;ÿ8<ÿ@855E>=;84FGÿI:8=:ÿ=>L<?<ÿ789:;ÿ;4ÿ<AE?>@ÿ8F;4ÿE?984F<ÿ45ÿ;:?ÿ9?4M?;E8=
<:>@4Iÿ>F@ÿ=>L<?<ÿ;:?ÿ8M>9?ÿAE4@L=?@ÿJBÿ>FBÿ4A;8=>7ÿ@?H8=?ÿ;4ÿJ?ÿ5LUUBÿ;4ÿ>ÿ@?9E??
@?A?F@?F;ÿ4Fÿ;:?ÿI>H?7?F9;:ÿ45ÿ;:?ÿ789:;CÿPA;8=>7ÿ8F<;ELM?F;<ÿ<L=:ÿ><ÿ;:?ÿ8F;?E5?E4M?;?Eÿ>F@
;:?ÿ@855E>=;84Fÿ9E>;8F9ÿ=>FÿJ?ÿL<?@ÿ54EÿM?><LE8F9ÿ;:?ÿI>H?7?F9;:ÿ45ÿ789:;ÿAE?=8<?7BÿQ>J4L;ÿVWW
M8=E4M?;E?<Rÿ>F@ÿ54EÿM?><LE8F9ÿ@8<;>F=?<ÿ;4ÿ>ÿ<M>77ÿ5E>=;84Fÿ45ÿ;:>;ÿ7?F9;:C
XYZ[\]ÿ_`aÿ]bc[\]_dÿebfg\]g
PF?ÿ45ÿ;:?ÿ9E?>;ÿ>=:8?H?M?F;<ÿ45ÿ;:?ÿhW;:ÿ=?F;LEBÿI><
;:?ÿ?<;>J78<:M?F;ÿ45ÿ;:?ÿH>78@8;Bÿ45ÿ;:?ÿ>;4M8=
:BA4;:?<8<Gÿ58E<;ÿAE4A4<?@ÿ8Fÿ>F=8?F;ÿ;8M?<Gÿ;:>;ÿM>;;?Eÿ8<
$%&&%'()ÿ+%&,-.+/ÿ01/0.%20)3 M>@?ÿLAÿ45ÿE?7>;8H?7Bÿ5?Iÿi8F@<ÿ45ÿ<M>77Gÿ8@?F;8=>7ÿA>E;<
jF>M?7BGÿ>;4M<Cÿk4I?H?EGÿLF78i?ÿ;:?ÿ8F@8H8<8J7?ÿ>;4M
45ÿl?M4=E8;L<ÿ>F@ÿ4;:?Eÿ>F=8?F;<Gÿ;:?ÿ>;4MGÿ><ÿ8;ÿ8<ÿ=4F=?8H?@ÿ;4@>BGÿ=>FÿJ?ÿ<?A>E>;?@ÿ8F;4
=4F<;8;L?F;ÿ?7?=;E4F<ÿ>F@ÿFL=7?L<CÿT;4M<ÿ=4MJ8F?ÿ;4ÿ54EMÿM47?=L7?<GÿI:4<?ÿ<;EL=;LE?ÿ8<
<;L@8?@ÿJBÿ=:?M8<;EBÿ>F@ÿA:B<8=>7ÿ=:?M8<;EBSÿ;:?Bÿ>7<4ÿ54EMÿ4;:?Eÿ;BA?<ÿ45ÿ=4MA4LF@<Gÿ<L=:
><ÿ=EB<;>7<Gÿ<;L@8?@ÿ8Fÿ;:?ÿ58?7@ÿ45ÿ=4F@?F<?@mM>;;?EÿA:B<8=<CÿnL=:ÿ@8<=8A78F?<ÿ<;L@Bÿ;:?ÿM4<;
8MA4E;>F;ÿ>;;E8JL;?<ÿ45ÿM>;;?EÿQF4;ÿ?O=7L@8F9ÿJ847498=ÿM>;;?ERÿ;:>;ÿ>E?ÿ?F=4LF;?E?@ÿ8FÿF4EM>7
?OA?E8?F=?jF>M?7BGÿ;:4<?ÿ;:>;ÿ@?A?F@ÿ>7M4<;ÿ?F;8E?7Bÿ4Fÿ;:?ÿ4L;?EÿA>E;<ÿ45ÿ;:?ÿ?7?=;E4F8=
<;EL=;LE?ÿ45ÿ>;4M<CÿPF7Bÿ;:?ÿM><<ÿ45ÿ;:?ÿ>;4M8=ÿFL=7?L<ÿ>F@ÿ8;<ÿ=:>E9?GÿI:8=:ÿ8<ÿ?KL>7ÿ;4ÿ;:?
;4;>7ÿ=:>E9?ÿ45ÿ;:?ÿ?7?=;E4F<ÿ8Fÿ;:?ÿF?L;E>7ÿ>;4MGÿ>55?=;ÿ;:?ÿ=:?M8=>7ÿ>F@ÿA:B<8=>7ÿAE4A?E;8?<ÿ45
M>;;?EC

 911!1 113"#0"0 #12#


01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
%&'()*+(ÿ'(-.-ÿ/.-ÿ0)1-ÿ/2/&)+3-0ÿ4-'5--2ÿ'(-ÿ0)&/.ÿ060'-1ÿ/27ÿ'(-ÿ/')1ÿ7*-ÿ')ÿ'(-ÿ8/9'ÿ'(/'
'(-ÿ0'.-2+'(0ÿ)8ÿ+./:3'/'3)2/&ÿ/27ÿ-&-9'.)0'/'39ÿ8).9-0ÿ4)'(ÿ8/&&ÿ)88ÿ/0ÿ'(-ÿ32:-.0-ÿ0;*/.-ÿ)8ÿ'(-
730'/29-<ÿ'(-ÿ9&/0039/&ÿ8).10ÿ)8ÿ-&-9'.)1/+2-'301ÿ/27ÿ1-9(/2390ÿ8/3&ÿ5(-2ÿ/==&3-7ÿ')ÿ'326<
./=37&6ÿ1):32+ÿ/')139ÿ9)20'3'*-2'0>ÿ%')139ÿ0'.*9'*.-ÿ30ÿ9)1=.-(-2034&-ÿ)2&6ÿ)2ÿ'(-ÿ4/030ÿ)8
;*/2'*1ÿ1-9(/2390<ÿ/27ÿ3'0ÿ832-.ÿ7-'/3&0ÿ.-;*3.-ÿ/0ÿ5-&&ÿ'(-ÿ*0-ÿ)8ÿ;*/2'*1ÿ-&-9'.)762/1390
?@ABC>
%')139ÿ=.)=-.'3-0ÿ/.-ÿ328-..-7ÿ1)0'&6ÿ46ÿ'(-ÿ*0-ÿ)8ÿ3273.-9'ÿ-D=-.31-2'0>ÿE8ÿ+.-/'-0'
31=).'/29-ÿ(/0ÿ4--2ÿ0=-9'.)09)=6<ÿ5(39(ÿ30ÿ9)29-.2-7ÿ53'(ÿ'(-ÿ1-/0*.-1-2'ÿ/27
32'-.=.-'/'3)2ÿ)8ÿ'(-ÿ-&-9'.)1/+2-'39ÿ./73/'3)20ÿ-3'(-.ÿ-13''-7ÿ).ÿ/40).4-7ÿ46ÿ1/'-.3/&0>ÿF(-0-
./73/'3)20ÿ(/:-ÿ/ÿ730'329'3:-ÿ9(/./9'-.<ÿ5(39(ÿ;*/2'*1ÿ1-9(/2390ÿ.-&/'-0ÿ;*/2'3'/'3:-&6ÿ')ÿ'(-
0'.*9'*.-0ÿ'(/'ÿ=.)7*9-ÿ/27ÿ/40).4ÿ'(-1>ÿG'ÿ30ÿ'.*&6ÿ.-1/.H/4&-ÿ'(/'ÿ'(-0-ÿ0'.*9'*.-0ÿ/.-ÿ32
=.3293=&-<ÿ/27ÿ)8'-2ÿ32ÿ=./9'39-<ÿ/1-2/4&-ÿ')ÿ=.-930-ÿ9/&9*&/'3)2ÿ32ÿ'-.10ÿ)8ÿ/ÿ8-5ÿ4/039
=(6039/&ÿ9)20'/2'0Iÿ'(-ÿ1/00ÿ/27ÿ9(/.+-ÿ)8ÿ'(-ÿ-&-9'.)2<ÿ'(-ÿ0=--7ÿ)8ÿ&3+('<ÿ/27ÿJ&/29HK0
9)20'/2'ÿ?/==.)D31/'-&6ÿL>LMLNLOPQÿRÿSNTUVÿW)*&-X0-9)27C<ÿ'(-ÿ8*27/1-2'/&ÿ9)20'/2'ÿ)8ÿ'(-
;*/2'*1ÿ'(-).6ÿ2/1-7ÿ8).ÿ'(-ÿY-.1/2ÿ=(603930'ÿZ/DÿJ&/29H>
[\]^_]`_^abcdd_eÿghi`jk`
F(30ÿ83-&7<ÿ5(39(ÿ'.-/'0ÿ'(-ÿ'(-.1/&<ÿ-&/0'39<ÿ-&-9'.39/&<
1/+2-'39<ÿ/27ÿ)='39/&ÿ=.)=-.'3-0ÿ)8ÿ0)&37ÿ/27ÿ&3;*37
0*40'/29-0<ÿ+.-5ÿ/'ÿ/2ÿ-D=&)03:-ÿ./'-ÿ32ÿ'(-ÿ0-9)27ÿ(/&8
)8ÿ'(-ÿMN'(ÿ9-2'*.6ÿ/27ÿ09).-7ÿ2*1-.)*0ÿ31=).'/2'
093-2'3839ÿ/27ÿ'-9(239/&ÿ/9(3-:-1-2'0<ÿ329&*732+ÿ'(-
 './2030').>ÿ%1)2+ÿ0)&37ÿ1/'-.3/&0<ÿ'(-ÿ+.-/'-0'ÿ'(-).-'39/&
/7:/29-0ÿ(/:-ÿ4--2ÿ32ÿ'(-ÿ0'*76ÿ)8ÿ9.60'/&&32-ÿ1/'-.3/&0
5()0-ÿ031=&-ÿ.-=-'3'3:-ÿ+-)1-'.39ÿ/../60ÿ)8ÿ/')10ÿ/.-ÿ1*&'3=&-l=/.'39&-ÿ060'-10ÿ'(/'ÿ/&&)5
'.-/'1-2'ÿ46ÿ;*/2'*1ÿ1-9(/2390>ÿm-9/*0-ÿ'(-ÿ/')10ÿ32ÿ/ÿ0)&37ÿ/.-ÿ9)).732/'-7ÿ53'(ÿ-/9(ÿ)'(-.
):-.ÿ&/.+-ÿ730'/29-0<ÿ'(-ÿ'(-).6ÿ1*0'ÿ+)ÿ4-6)27ÿ'(/'ÿ/==.)=.3/'-ÿ8).ÿ/')10ÿ/27ÿ1)&-9*&-0>
F(*0ÿ9)27*9').0<ÿ0*9(ÿ/0ÿ1-'/&0<ÿ9)2'/32ÿ0)1-ÿ0)l9/&&-7ÿ8.--ÿ-&-9'.)20<ÿ).ÿ:/&-29-ÿ-&-9'.)20<
5(39(ÿ/.-ÿ.-0=)2034&-ÿ8).ÿ'(-ÿ-&-9'.39/&ÿ/27ÿ1)0'ÿ)8ÿ'(-ÿ'(-.1/&ÿ9)27*9'3:3'6ÿ)8ÿ'(-ÿ1/'-.3/&
/27ÿ5(39(ÿ4-&)2+ÿ9)&&-9'3:-&6ÿ')ÿ'(-ÿ5()&-ÿ0)&37ÿ./'(-.ÿ'(/2ÿ')ÿ3273:37*/&ÿ/')10>
n-139)27*9').0ÿ/27ÿ320*&/').0<ÿ-3'(-.ÿ9.60'/&&32-ÿ).ÿ/1).=()*0<ÿ/.-ÿ)'(-.ÿ1/'-.3/&0ÿ0'*73-7ÿ32
'(30ÿ83-&7ÿ)8ÿ=(60390>
 911!1 113"#0"0 $12#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
'()*+ÿ-./*0(.ÿ12ÿ0134*3.*4ÿ5-((*+ÿ637187*ÿ()*ÿ/+1/*+(6*.ÿ12ÿ()*ÿ1+463-+9ÿ86:;64ÿ.(-(*<ÿ12ÿ86:;64
0+9.(-8.<ÿ-34<ÿ-(ÿ(*5/*+-(;+*.ÿ3*-+ÿ-=.18;(*ÿ>*+1<ÿ12ÿ()*ÿ.1?0-88*4ÿ:;-3(;5ÿ86:;64.@ÿA)*ÿ8-((*+
*B)6=6(ÿ-ÿ/+1/*+(9ÿC31D3ÿ-.ÿ.;/*+28;646(9ÿE015/8*(*89ÿ2+60(6138*..ÿ281DF<ÿD)60)ÿ6.ÿ-3ÿ*B-5/8*
12ÿ5-0+1.01/60ÿ:;-3(;5ÿ/)*315*3-@ÿG;0)ÿ/)*315*3-ÿ-+*ÿ-8.1ÿ*B*5/8626*4ÿ=9
.;/*+0134;0(676(9ÿE015/8*(*89ÿ+*.6.(-30*?8*..ÿ281Dÿ12ÿ*8*0(+606(9F<ÿ-ÿ81D?(*5/*+-(;+*ÿ/+1/*+(9
12ÿ0*+(-63ÿ5*(-8860ÿ-34ÿ0*+-560ÿ5-(*+6-8.@ÿH*.64*.ÿ()*6+ÿ.6I36260-30*ÿ(1ÿ(*0)3181I9<
5-0+1.01/60ÿ86:;64ÿ-34ÿ.1864ÿ:;-3(;5ÿ.(-(*.ÿ-+*ÿ65/1+(-3(ÿ63ÿ-.(+1/)9.60-8ÿ()*1+6*.ÿ12ÿ.(*88-+
.(+;0(;+*ÿ63<ÿ21+ÿ*B-5/8*<ÿ3*;(+13ÿ.(-+.@
JKLMNOPÿRSTUVLU
A)6.ÿ=+-30)ÿ12ÿ/)9.60.ÿ4*-8.ÿD6()ÿ()*ÿ.(+;0(;+*ÿ12ÿ()*
-(1560ÿ3;08*;.ÿ-34ÿ()*ÿ+-46-(613ÿ2+15ÿ;3.(-=8*ÿ3;08*6@
W=1;(ÿXY<YYYÿ(65*.ÿ.5-88*+ÿ()-3ÿ()*ÿ-(15<ÿ()*
013.(6(;*3(ÿ/-+(608*.ÿ12ÿ()*ÿ3;08*;.<ÿ/+1(13.ÿ-34
3*;(+13.<ÿ-((+-0(ÿ13*ÿ-31()*+ÿ.1ÿ.(+13I89ÿ=9ÿ()*ÿ3;08*-+
ÿ$ÿ%!ÿ ÿ 21+0*.ÿ()-(ÿ3;08*-+ÿ*3*+I6*.ÿ-+*ÿ-//+1B65-(*89ÿX<YYY<YYY
%ÿÿÿ&& (65*.ÿ8-+I*+ÿ()-3ÿ(9/60-8ÿ-(1560ÿ*3*+I6*.@ÿZ;-3(;5
()*1+9ÿ6.ÿ3**4*4ÿ21+ÿ;34*+.(-3463Iÿ3;08*-+ÿ.(+;0(;+*@
[6C*ÿ*B06(*4ÿ-(15.<ÿ;3.(-=8*ÿ+-461-0(67*ÿ3;08*6ÿE*6()*+ÿ3-(;+-889ÿ100;++63Iÿ1+ÿ-+(62606-889
/+14;0*4Fÿ0-3ÿ*56(ÿ*8*0(+15-I3*(60ÿ+-46-(613@ÿA)*ÿ*3*+I*(60ÿ3;08*-+ÿ/)1(13.ÿ-+*ÿ0-88*4
I-55-ÿ+-9.@ÿ\-461-0(67*ÿ3;08*6ÿ-8.1ÿ*56(ÿ1()*+ÿ/-+(608*.]ÿ3*I-(67*ÿ-34ÿ/1.6(67*ÿ*8*0(+13.ÿE=*(-
+-9.F<ÿ-0015/-36*4ÿ=9ÿ3*;(+631.<ÿ-34ÿ)*86;5ÿ3;08*6ÿE-8/)-ÿ+-9.F@
Wÿ/+6306/-8ÿ+*.*-+0)ÿ(118ÿ12ÿ3;08*-+ÿ/)9.60.ÿ637187*.ÿ()*ÿ;.*ÿ12ÿ=*-5.ÿ12ÿ/-+(608*.ÿE*@I@<
/+1(13.ÿ1+ÿ*8*0(+13.Fÿ46+*0(*4ÿ-.ÿ/+1^*0(68*.ÿ-I-63.(ÿ3;08*-+ÿ(-+I*(.@ÿ\*016863Iÿ/-+(608*.ÿ-34ÿ-39
+*.;8(-3(ÿ3;08*-+ÿ2+-I5*3(.ÿ-+*ÿ4*(*0(*4<ÿ-34ÿ()*6+ÿ46+*0(613.ÿ-34ÿ*3*+I6*.ÿ-+*ÿ-3-89>*4ÿ(1
+*7*-8ÿ4*(-68.ÿ12ÿ3;08*-+ÿ.(+;0(;+*ÿ-34ÿ(1ÿ8*-+3ÿ51+*ÿ-=1;(ÿ()*ÿ.(+13Iÿ21+0*@ÿWÿ5;0)ÿD*-C*+
3;08*-+ÿ21+0*<ÿ()*ÿ.1?0-88*4ÿD*-Cÿ63(*+-0(613<ÿ6.ÿ+*./13.6=8*ÿ21+ÿ()*ÿ*56..613ÿ12ÿ=*(-ÿ+-9.@
_;08*-+ÿ01886.613ÿ*B/*+65*3(.ÿ;.*ÿ=*-5.ÿ12ÿ)6I)*+?*3*+I9ÿ/-+(608*.<ÿ6308;463Iÿ()1.*ÿ12
;3.(-=8*ÿ/-+(608*.ÿ0-88*4ÿ5*.13.ÿ/+14;0*4ÿ=9ÿ/+65-+9ÿ3;08*-+ÿ01886.613.ÿ63ÿ-00*8*+-(1+.
4;==*4ÿ5*.13ÿ2-0(1+6*.@ÿ̀B0)-3I*ÿ12ÿ5*.13.ÿ=*(D**3ÿ/+1(13.ÿ-34ÿ3*;(+13.ÿ6.ÿ46+*0(89
+*./13.6=8*ÿ21+ÿ()*ÿ.(+13Iÿ21+0*@ÿEa1+ÿ()*ÿ5*0)-36.5ÿ;34*+8963Iÿ5*.13.<ÿbccÿecfgh
a;34-5*3(-8ÿ21+0*.ÿ-34ÿ26*84.@F
 911!1 113"#0"0 2812#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
%&ÿ()*+,)-.+/+.0ÿ)&*ÿ+&ÿ-,11+2+,&2ÿ13)*+&4ÿ.,ÿ&5-13)(ÿ6(3)7589ÿ.:3ÿ-:3;+-)1ÿ+*3&.+.0ÿ,<ÿ.:3
&5-13)(ÿ.)(43.ÿ+2ÿ)1.3(3*ÿ=:3&3/3(ÿ.:3(3ÿ+2ÿ)ÿ-:)&43ÿ+&ÿ.:3ÿ&5-13)(ÿ-:)(43>ÿ%&ÿ<+22+,&ÿ)&*ÿ<52+,&
&5-13)(ÿ(3)-.+,&2ÿ+&ÿ=:+-:ÿ5&2.)613ÿ&5-13+ÿ)(39ÿ(3283-.+/3109ÿ281+.ÿ+&.,ÿ2;)113(ÿ&5-13+ÿ,(
);)14);).3*ÿ+&.,ÿ1)(43(ÿ,&329ÿ.:3ÿ3&3(40ÿ(313)23ÿ<)(ÿ3?-33*2ÿ.:).ÿ,<ÿ)&0ÿ-:3;+-)1ÿ(3)-.+,&>
@ABCDEFGÿIJKLDEL
M&3ÿ,<ÿ.:3ÿ;,2.ÿ2+4&+<+-)&.ÿ6()&-:32ÿ,<ÿ-,&.3;8,()(0
8:02+-2ÿ+2ÿ.:3ÿ2.5*0ÿ,<ÿ.:3ÿ<5&*);3&.)1ÿ256).,;+-
-,&2.+.53&.2ÿ,<ÿ;)..3(9ÿ.:3ÿ313;3&.)(0ÿ8)(.+-132>ÿN:+2
<+31*9ÿ)12,ÿ-)113*ÿ:+4:O3&3(40ÿ8:02+-29ÿ3;3(43*ÿ+&ÿ.:3
PQRS2ÿ,5.ÿ,<ÿ.:3ÿ*3/31,8+&4ÿ3?83(+;3&.)1ÿ)(3)2ÿ,<
6ÿ$6ÿ 6ÿ &5-13)(ÿ)&*ÿ-,2;+-O()0ÿ8:02+-2>ÿ%&+.+)110ÿ+&/32.+4).,(2
 ÿ  2.5*+3*ÿ-,2;+-ÿ()029ÿ.:3ÿ/3(0O:+4:O3&3(40ÿ3?.().3((32.(+)1
()*+).+,&2ÿ.:).ÿ<)11ÿ58,&ÿT)(.:ÿ)&*ÿ+&.3()-.ÿ+&ÿ.:3
).;,28:3(3ÿUVWWÿYWZ[\ÿN:3ÿ;3.:,*,1,40ÿ,<ÿ8:02+-2]>ÿ^,=3/3(9ÿ)<.3(ÿ_,(1*ÿ_)(ÿ%%9ÿ2-+3&.+2.2
4()*5)110ÿ634)&ÿ52+&4ÿ:+4:O3&3(40ÿ8)(.+-13ÿ)--313().,(2ÿ.,ÿ8(,/+*3ÿ256).,;+-ÿ8)(.+-132ÿ<,(
2.5*0>ÿ̀5)&.5;ÿ<+31*ÿ.:3,(09ÿ)ÿ43&3()1+a).+,&ÿ,<ÿ̀Tbÿ.,ÿ,.:3(ÿ.0832ÿ,<ÿ<,(-3ÿ<+31*29ÿ+2ÿ3223&.+)1
<,(ÿ.:3ÿ)&)102+2ÿ,<ÿ:+4:O3&3(40ÿ8:02+-2>ÿc56).,;+-ÿ8)(.+-132ÿ-)&&,.ÿ63ÿ/+25)1+a3*ÿ)2ÿ.+&0
)&)1,4532ÿ,<ÿ,(*+&)(0ÿ;).3(+)1ÿ,6d3-.2ÿ25-:ÿ)2ÿ6+11+)(*ÿ6)1129ÿ<,(ÿ.:30ÿ:)/3ÿ8(,83(.+32ÿ.:).
)883)(ÿ-,&.()*+-.,(0ÿ<(,;ÿ.:3ÿ-1)22+-)1ÿ/+3=8,+&.>ÿN:).ÿ+2ÿ.,ÿ2)09ÿ=:+13ÿ.:30ÿ8,22322ÿ-:)(439
28+&9ÿ;)229ÿ;)4&3.+2;9ÿ)&*ÿ,.:3(ÿ-,;813?ÿ-:)()-.3(+2.+-29ÿ.:30ÿ)(3ÿ&,&3.:31322ÿ(34)(*3*ÿ)2
8,+&.1+73>
b5(+&4ÿ.:3ÿ1)..3(ÿ:)1<ÿ,<ÿ.:3ÿeS.:ÿ-3&.5(09ÿ)ÿ-,:3(3&.ÿ8+-.5(3ÿ3/,1/3*ÿ,<ÿ.:3ÿ5&*3(10+&4ÿ2.().)ÿ,<
;)..3(ÿ+&/,1/+&4ÿ.=,ÿ.0832ÿ,<ÿ256).,;+-ÿ8)(.+-132fÿ<3(;+,&2ÿU6)(0,&2ÿ)&*ÿ138.,&2]9ÿ=:+-:ÿ:)/3
,**ÿ:)1<O+&.34()1ÿ)&451)(ÿ;,;3&.5;ÿU28+&ÿPge9ÿRge]ÿ)&*ÿ;)73ÿ58ÿ,(*+&)(0ÿ;)..3(hÿ)&*ÿ6,2,&2
U415,&29ÿ;32,&29ÿ)&*ÿ8:,.,&2]9ÿ=:+-:ÿ:)/3ÿ+&.34()1ÿ28+&2ÿ)&*ÿ;3*+).3ÿ.:3ÿ<5&*);3&.)1ÿ<,(-32
,<ÿ8:02+-2>ÿi38.,&2ÿU3>4>9ÿ313-.(,&29ÿ;5,&29ÿ.)52]9ÿ415,&29ÿ)&*ÿ8:,.,&2ÿ)(3ÿ631+3/3*ÿ.,ÿ63ÿ.(510
<5&*);3&.)1ÿ8)(.+-132>ÿj)(0,&2ÿU3>4>9ÿ&35.(,&29ÿ8(,.,&2]ÿ)&*ÿ;32,&2ÿU3>4>9ÿ8+,&29ÿ7),&2]9
-,113-.+/310ÿ7&,=&ÿ)2ÿ:)*(,&29ÿ)(3ÿ631+3/3*ÿ.,ÿ63ÿ<,(;3*ÿ<(,;ÿ+&*+/+2+613ÿ313;3&.2ÿ7&,=&ÿ)2
k5)(729ÿ=:+-:ÿ:)/3ÿ&3/3(ÿ633&ÿ+2,1).3*>
`5)(72ÿ-,;3ÿ+&ÿ2+?ÿ.08329ÿ,(ÿl<1)/,5(29mÿ)&*ÿ:)/3ÿ;).-:+&4ÿ)&.+8)(.+-1329ÿ7&,=&ÿ)2
)&.+k5)(72>ÿ̀5)(72ÿ:)/3ÿ-:)(432ÿ.:).ÿ)(3ÿ3+.:3(ÿ8,2+.+/3ÿ.=,O.:+(*2ÿ,(ÿ&34).+/3ÿ,&3O.:+(*ÿ,<ÿ.:3
 911!1 113"#0"0 2212#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
$%$&'()*+,ÿ&./(0$1ÿ2.3%$ÿ/*'345/(6,ÿ./7$ÿ'.$ÿ)88),3'$ÿ&./(0$,9ÿ:36$ÿ45/(6,1ÿ$/&.ÿ%$8')*ÿ./,ÿ/*
/*'38/('3&%$ÿ23'.ÿ8()8$('3$,ÿ'./'ÿ;3(()(ÿ'.),$ÿ)<ÿ3',ÿ8/('*$(ÿ='.$ÿ/*'38/('3&%$ÿ)<ÿ'.$ÿ*$0/'37$%>
&./(0$?ÿ$%$&'()*ÿ3,ÿ'.$ÿ8),3'37$ÿ$%$&'()*1ÿ)(ÿ8),3'()*@ÿ'./'ÿ)<ÿ'.$ÿ*$5'(3*)ÿ3,ÿ'.$ÿ/*'3*$5'(3*)A9
B*ÿ/??3'3)*ÿ')ÿ'.$3(ÿ$%$&'(3&ÿ/*?ÿ;/0*$'3&ÿ8()8$('3$,1ÿ45/(6,ÿ8/('3&38/'$ÿ3*ÿC)'.ÿ'.$ÿ,'()*0ÿ<)(&$
=2.3&.ÿC3*?,ÿ'.$;ÿ')0$'.$(Aÿ/*?ÿ'.$ÿ2$/6ÿ<)(&$ÿ=2.3&.ÿ5*?$(%3$,ÿ&$('/3*ÿ<)(;,ÿ)<
(/?3)/&'373'>A1ÿ2.3%$ÿ%$8')*,ÿ'/6$ÿ8/('ÿ3*ÿ)*%>ÿ'.$ÿ2$/6ÿ<)(&$9
D/(>)*,1ÿ,5&.ÿ/,ÿ*$5'()*,ÿ/*?ÿ8()')*,1ÿ/($ÿ<)(;$?ÿC>ÿ&);C3*3*0ÿ'.($$ÿ45/(6,E'.5,ÿC/(>)*,
./7$ÿ/ÿ&./(0$ÿ)<ÿFG1ÿH1ÿ)(ÿG9ÿI$,)*,1ÿ2.3&.ÿ/($ÿ'.$ÿ8/('3&%$,ÿ'./'ÿ;$?3/'$ÿ'.$ÿ,'()*0ÿ<)(&$
3*,3?$ÿ'.$ÿ/');3&ÿ*5&%$5,1ÿ/($ÿ&);8),$?ÿ)<ÿ)*$ÿ45/(6ÿ/*?ÿ)*$ÿ/*'345/(6@ÿ/%%ÿ6*)2*ÿ;$,)*,
./7$ÿ/ÿ&./(0$ÿ)<ÿFJ1ÿFG1ÿH1ÿG1ÿ)(ÿJ9ÿI),'ÿ)<ÿ'.$ÿ8),,3C%$ÿ45/(6ÿ&);C3*/'3)*,1ÿ)(ÿ./?()*,1ÿ./7$
7$(>ÿ,.)('ÿ%3<$'3;$,1ÿ/*?ÿ;/*>ÿ)<ÿ'.$;ÿ./7$ÿ*$7$(ÿC$$*ÿ,$$*1ÿ'.)50.ÿ/??3'3)*/%ÿ)*$,ÿ./7$
C$$*ÿ)C,$(7$?ÿ23'.ÿ$/&.ÿ*$2ÿ0$*$(/'3)*ÿ)<ÿ;)($ÿ8)2$(<5%ÿ8/('3&%$ÿ/&&$%$(/')(,9
K.$ÿ45/*'5;ÿ<3$%?,ÿ'.()50.ÿ2.3&.ÿ45/(6,ÿ/*?ÿ%$8')*,ÿ3*'$(/&'ÿ23'.ÿ$/&.ÿ)'.$(ÿ/*?ÿ23'.
'.$;,$%7$,ÿ&)*,3,'ÿ)<ÿ8/('3&%$L%36$ÿ)CM$&',ÿ&/%%$?ÿ45/*'/ÿ=<();ÿ2.3&.ÿ45/*'5;ÿ;$&./*3&,
?$(37$,ÿ3',ÿ*/;$A9ÿK.$ÿ<3(,'ÿ6*)2*ÿ45/*'/ÿ2$($ÿ'.),$ÿ)<ÿ'.$ÿ$%$&'();/0*$'3&ÿ<3$%?@ÿ'.$>ÿ/($
/%,)ÿ&/%%$?ÿ8.)')*,ÿC$&/5,$ÿ%30.'ÿ&)*,3,',ÿ)<ÿ'.$;9ÿNÿ;)?$(*ÿ5*3<3$?ÿ'.$)(>ÿ)<ÿ2$/6ÿ/*?
$%$&'();/0*$'3&ÿ3*'$(/&'3)*,1ÿ6*)2*ÿ/,ÿ'.$ÿ$%$&'()2$/6ÿ'.$)(>1ÿ8()8),$,ÿ'./'ÿ'.$ÿ2$/6ÿ<)(&$
3*7)%7$,ÿ'.$ÿ$O&./*0$ÿ)<ÿ8/('3&%$,ÿ/C)5'ÿGHHÿ'3;$,ÿ/,ÿ;/,,37$ÿ/,ÿ8()')*,9ÿK.$,$ÿ;/,,37$
45/*'/ÿ./7$ÿC$$*ÿ)C,$(7$?E*/;$%>1ÿ'2)ÿ&./(0$?ÿ8/('3&%$,1ÿPQÿ/*?ÿPF1ÿ/*?ÿ/ÿ*$5'(/%ÿ)*$1
PH9
B*ÿ'.$ÿ'.$)(>ÿ)<ÿ'.$ÿ,'()*0ÿ<)(&$ÿ6*)2*ÿ/,ÿ45/*'5;ÿ&.();)?>*/;3&,ÿ=RSTA1ÿ$30.'ÿ45/*'/1
&/%%$?ÿ0%5)*,1ÿC3*?ÿ45/(6,ÿ')ÿ<)(;ÿC/(>)*,ÿ/*?ÿ/%,)ÿC3*?ÿ45/(6,ÿ')ÿ/*'345/(6,ÿ')ÿ<)(;ÿ;$,)*,1
'.$ÿ<)(&$ÿ3',$%<ÿC$3*0ÿ?5CC$?ÿ'.$ÿU&)%)5(ÿ<)(&$9Vÿ=K.3,ÿ5*5,5/%ÿ5,$ÿ)<ÿ'.$ÿ'$(;ÿ&)%)5(ÿ3,ÿ/
,);$2./'ÿ<)(&$?ÿ/*/%)05$ÿ)<ÿ)(?3*/(>ÿ&)%)5(ÿ;3O3*09AÿR5/(6,ÿ/($ÿ,/3?ÿ')ÿ&);$ÿ3*ÿ'.($$
&)%)5(,E($?1ÿC%5$1ÿ/*?ÿ0($$*9ÿ=K.$ÿ)88),3'$,ÿ)<ÿ'.$,$ÿ3;/03*/(>ÿ&)%)5(,1ÿ;3*5,L($?1ÿ;3*5,L
C%5$1ÿ/*?ÿ;3*5,L0($$*1ÿ/($ÿ/,&(3C$?ÿ')ÿ/*'345/(6,9AÿW*%>ÿ&$('/3*ÿ&)%)5(ÿ&);C3*/'3)*,1ÿ*/;$%>
&)%)5(L*$5'(/%1ÿ)(ÿU2.3'$Vÿ=39$91ÿ$45/%ÿ;3O'5($,ÿ)<ÿ'.$ÿ/C)7$ÿ&)%)5(,ÿ&/*&$%ÿ)5'ÿ)*$ÿ/*)'.$(1
($,5%'3*0ÿ3*ÿ*)ÿ*$'ÿ&)%)5(A1ÿ/($ÿ&)*M$&'5($?ÿ')ÿ$O3,'ÿ3*ÿ*/'5($ÿ3*ÿ/*ÿ)C,$(7/C%$ÿ<)(;9ÿK.$ÿ0%5)*,
/*?ÿ45/(6,ÿ'.$;,$%7$,1ÿC$3*0ÿ&)%)5($?1ÿ/($ÿ8$(;/*$*'%>ÿ&)*<3*$?ÿ=?$$8%>ÿC)5*?ÿ23'.3*ÿ'.$
8/('3&%$,ÿ)<ÿ2.3&.ÿ'.$>ÿ/($ÿ/ÿ8/('A1ÿ2.3%$ÿ'.$ÿ&)%)5(L*$5'(/%ÿ&);8),3'$,ÿ,5&.ÿ/,ÿ8()')*,ÿ&/*ÿC$
?3($&'%>ÿ)C,$(7$?9ÿW*$ÿ&)*,$45$*&$ÿ)<ÿ&)%)5(ÿ&)*<3*$;$*'ÿ3,ÿ'./'ÿ'.$ÿ)C,$(7/C%$ÿ8/('3&%$,ÿ/($
 911!1 113"#0"0 2412#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
$%&'$(ÿ$*$+&(%+,**-ÿ.$/&(,*ÿ0(ÿ',1$ÿ+',(2$3ÿ&',&ÿ,($ÿ%.&$2(,*ÿ4/*&%5*$3ÿ06ÿ&'$ÿ+',(2$ÿ06ÿ&'$
$*$+&(0.7ÿ8ÿ./49$(ÿ06ÿ35$+%6%+ÿ5($:%+&%0.3ÿ06ÿ;<=ÿ',1$ÿ9$$.ÿ$>5$(%4$.&,**-ÿ&$3&$:ÿ,.:ÿ60/.:
+0(($+&7
?@ABC@DÿDFGHABIGJ
8*&'0/2'ÿ&'$ÿ1,(%0/3ÿ9(,.+'$3ÿ06ÿ5'-3%+3ÿ:%66$(ÿ%.ÿ&'$%(ÿ$>5$(%4$.&,*ÿ4$&'0:3ÿ,.:ÿ&'$0($&%+,*
,55(0,+'$3Kÿ+$(&,%.ÿ2$.$(,*ÿ5(%.+%5*$3ÿ,55*-ÿ&0ÿ,**ÿ06ÿ&'$47ÿL'$ÿ60($6(0.&ÿ06ÿ+0.&$450(,(-
,:1,.+$3ÿ%.ÿ5'-3%+3ÿ*%$3ÿ%.ÿ&'$ÿ3/94%+(03+05%+ÿ($2%4$KÿM'$&'$(ÿ%&ÿ9$ÿ%.ÿ,&04%+Kÿ./+*$,(K
+0.:$.3$:N4,&&$(Kÿ5*,34,Kÿ0(ÿ5,(&%+*$ÿ5'-3%+3Kÿ0(ÿ%.ÿO/,.&/4ÿ05&%+3Kÿ0(ÿ$1$.ÿ%.ÿ&'$ÿ3&/:-ÿ06
3&$**,(ÿ3&(/+&/($7ÿ8**ÿ,($ÿ9,3$:ÿ/50.ÿO/,.&/4ÿ&'$0(-ÿP%7$7KÿO/,.&/4ÿ4$+',.%+3ÿ,.:ÿO/,.&/4
6%$*:ÿ&'$0(-Qÿ,.:ÿ($*,&%1%&-KÿM'%+'ÿ&02$&'$(ÿ60(4ÿ&'$ÿ&'$0($&%+,*ÿ60/.:,&%0.3ÿ06ÿ40:$(.ÿ5'-3%+37
R,.-ÿ5'-3%+,*ÿO/,.&%&%$3ÿM'03$ÿ+*,33%+,*ÿ+0/.&$(5,(&3ÿ1,(-ÿ+0.&%./0/3*-ÿ01$(ÿ,ÿ(,.2$ÿ06
5033%9*$ÿ1,*/$3ÿ,($ÿ%.ÿO/,.&/4ÿ&'$0(-ÿ+0.3&(,%.$:ÿ&0ÿ',1$ÿ:%3+0.&%./0/3Kÿ0(ÿ:%3+($&$Kÿ1,*/$37
S/(&'$(40($Kÿ&'$ÿ%.&(%.3%+,**-ÿ:$&$(4%.%3&%+ÿ+',(,+&$(ÿ06ÿ1,*/$3ÿ%.ÿ+*,33%+,*ÿ5'-3%+3ÿ%3ÿ($5*,+$:
%.ÿO/,.&/4ÿ&'$0(-ÿ9-ÿ%.&(%.3%+ÿ/.+$(&,%.&-7
8++0(:%.2ÿ&0ÿO/,.&/4ÿ&'$0(-Kÿ$*$+&(04,2.$&%+ÿ(,:%,&%0.ÿ:0$3ÿ.0&ÿ,*M,-3ÿ+0.3%3&ÿ06ÿ+0.&%./0/3
M,1$3Tÿ%.3&$,:ÿ%&ÿ4/3&ÿ9$ÿ1%$M$:ÿ/.:$(ÿ304$ÿ+%(+/43&,.+$3ÿ,3ÿ,ÿ+0**$+&%0.ÿ06ÿ5,(&%+*$N*%U$
5'0&0.3Kÿ&'$ÿ$.$(2-ÿ,.:ÿ404$.&/4ÿ06ÿ$,+'ÿ9$%.2ÿ:%($+&*-ÿ5(050(&%0.,*ÿ&0ÿ%&3ÿ6($O/$.+-ÿP0(
%.1$(3$*-ÿ5(050(&%0.,*ÿ&0ÿ%&3ÿM,1$*$.2&'Kÿ&'$ÿ5'0&0.3ÿ3&%**ÿ5033$33%.2ÿ304$ÿM,1$*%U$
+',(,+&$(%3&%+3Q7ÿ<0.1$(3$*-Kÿ$*$+&(0.3ÿ,.:ÿ0&'$(ÿ09V$+&3ÿ&',&ÿ,55$,(ÿ,3ÿ5,(&%+*$3ÿ%.ÿ+*,33%+,*
5'-3%+3ÿ,($ÿ$.:0M$:ÿ9-ÿO/,.&/4ÿ&'$0(-ÿM%&'ÿM,1$*%U$ÿ5(05$(&%$3ÿ,3ÿM$**Kÿ3/+'ÿ,ÿ5,(&%+*$W3
O/,.&/4ÿM,1$*$.2&'ÿ9$%.2ÿ%.1$(3$*-ÿ5(050(&%0.,*ÿ&0ÿ%&3ÿ404$.&/47ÿX.ÿ90&'ÿ%.3&,.+$3Kÿ&'$
5(050(&%0.,*%&-ÿ+0.3&,.&ÿ%3ÿ&'$ÿ+',(,+&$(%3&%+ÿO/,.&/4ÿ06ÿ,+&%0.ÿP,+&%0.ÿ9$%.2ÿ:$6%.$:ÿ,3ÿ$.$(2-
Yÿ&%4$QZ&',&ÿ%3ÿ&0ÿ3,-Kÿ[*,.+UW3ÿ+0.3&,.&ÿ:%1%:$:ÿ9-ÿ\]Kÿ0(ÿ^7
X.ÿ5(%.+%5*$Kÿ,**ÿ06ÿ,&04%+ÿ,.:ÿ40*$+/*,(ÿ5'-3%+3K
%.+*/:%.2ÿ&'$ÿ3&(/+&/($ÿ06ÿ,&043ÿ,.:ÿ&'$%(ÿ:-.,4%+3Kÿ&'$
5$(%0:%+ÿ&,9*$ÿ06ÿ$*$4$.&3ÿ,.:ÿ&'$%(ÿ+'$4%+,*ÿ9$',1%0/(K
,3ÿM$**ÿ,3ÿ&'$ÿ35$+&(03+05%+Kÿ$*$+&(%+,*Kÿ,.:ÿ0&'$(
5'-3%+,*ÿ5(05$(&%$3ÿ06ÿ,&043Kÿ40*$+/*$3Kÿ,.:ÿ+0.:$.3$:
 ÿ  4,&&$(Kÿ+,.ÿ9$ÿ,++0/.&$:ÿ60(ÿ9-ÿO/,.&/4ÿ4$+',.%+37
_0/2'*-ÿ35$,U%.2Kÿ&'$ÿ$*$+&(0.3ÿ%.ÿ&'$ÿ,&04ÿ4/3&ÿ6%&
,(0/.:ÿ&'$ÿ./+*$/3ÿ,3ÿ304$ÿ30(&ÿ06ÿ3&,.:%.2ÿM,1$ÿP,3ÿ2%1$.ÿ9-ÿ&'$ÿ̀+'(a:%.2$(ÿ$O/,&%0.Q
 911!1 113"#0"0 2512#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
&'&()*)+,ÿ.)ÿ./0ÿ1&20,ÿ)'ÿ&ÿ3(+4506ÿ27)(7'ÿ)8ÿ*+7.&8ÿ,.87'*9ÿ:,ÿ./0ÿ;7.ÿ60.08<7'0,ÿ./0
1&20(0'*./ÿ);ÿ./0ÿ=+&'.+<ÿ1&20>ÿ7.ÿ'040,,&87(?ÿ60.08<7'0,ÿ7.,ÿ0'08*?ÿ,.&.09ÿ@)',0=+0'.(?>
&.)<74ÿ,?,.0<,ÿ&80ÿ80,.874.06ÿ.)ÿ408.&7'ÿ67,480.0>ÿ)8ÿ=+&'.7A06>ÿ0'08*70,9ÿB/0'ÿ&'ÿ&.)<
+'608*)0,ÿ&ÿ67,4)'.7'+)+,ÿ.8&',7.7)'>ÿ)8ÿ=+&'.+<ÿC+<3>ÿ7.,ÿ0'08*?ÿ4/&'*0,ÿ&D8+3.(?ÿD?ÿ&
,/&83(?ÿ60;7'06ÿ&<)+'.>ÿ&'6ÿ&ÿ3/).)'ÿ);ÿ./&.ÿ0'08*?ÿ7,ÿ0<7..06ÿ1/0'ÿ./0ÿ0'08*?ÿ);ÿ./0ÿ&.)<
60480&,0,>ÿ)8ÿ7,ÿ&D,)8D06ÿ7'ÿ./0ÿ)33),7.0ÿ4&,09
:(./)+*/ÿ&.)<74ÿ0'08*70,ÿ4&'ÿD0ÿ,/&83(?ÿ60;7'06>ÿ./0ÿ3),7.7)',ÿ);ÿ./0ÿ0(04.8)',ÿ17./7'ÿ./0
&.)<ÿ4&'').ÿD0>ÿ=+&'.+<ÿ<04/&'74,ÿ*727'*ÿ)'(?ÿ./0ÿ38)D&D7(7.?ÿ;)8ÿ./0ÿ0(04.8)',ÿ.)ÿ/&20
408.&7'ÿ()4&.7)',9ÿE/7,ÿ7,ÿ&ÿ4)',0=+0'40ÿ);ÿ./0ÿ;0&.+80ÿ./&.ÿ67,.7'*+7,/0,ÿ=+&'.+<ÿ./0)8?ÿ;8)<
&((ÿ)./08ÿ&338)&4/0,ÿ.)ÿ3/?,74,>ÿ./0ÿ+'408.&7'.?ÿ387'473(0ÿ);ÿ./0ÿF08<&'ÿ3/?,747,.ÿB08'08
G07,0'D08*9ÿE/7,ÿ387'473(0ÿ/)(6,ÿ./&.ÿ<0&,+87'*ÿ&ÿ3&8.74(0H,ÿ3),7.7)'ÿ17./ÿ7'480&,7'*ÿ38047,7)'
'040,,&87(?ÿ7'480&,0,ÿ./0ÿ+'408.&7'.?ÿ&,ÿ.)ÿ./0ÿ3&8.74(0H,ÿ<)<0'.+<>ÿ&'6ÿ4)'208,0(?9ÿE/0
+(.7<&.0ÿ60*800ÿ);ÿ+'408.&7'.?ÿ7,ÿ4)'.8)((06ÿD?ÿ./0ÿ<&*'7.+60ÿ);ÿI(&'45H,ÿ4)',.&'.>ÿ1/74/ÿ7,ÿ,)
,<&((ÿ&,ÿ.)ÿ/&20ÿ')ÿ&33&80'.ÿ0;;04.,ÿ0J403.ÿ7'ÿ./0ÿ1)8(6ÿ);ÿ<748),.8+4.+80,9ÿK'ÿ./0ÿ(&..08ÿ4&,0>
/)10208>ÿD04&+,0ÿD)./ÿ&ÿ3&8.74(0H,ÿ3),7.7)'ÿ&'6ÿ7.,ÿ20()47.?ÿ)8ÿ<)<0'.+<ÿ<+,.ÿD0ÿ5')1'
38047,0(?ÿ&.ÿ,)<0ÿ7',.&'.ÿ7'ÿ)8608ÿ.)ÿ380674.ÿ7.,ÿ;+.+80ÿ/7,.)8?>ÿ=+&'.+<ÿ./0)8?ÿ3804(+60,ÿ,+4/
408.&7'ÿ380674.7)'ÿ&'6ÿ./+,ÿ0,4&30,ÿ60.08<7'7,<9
E/0ÿ4)<3(0<0'.&8?ÿ1&20ÿ&'6ÿ3&8.74(0ÿ&,304.,>ÿ)8ÿ1&20L
3&8.74(0ÿ6+&(7.?>ÿ);ÿ0(04.8)<&*'0.74ÿ8&67&.7)'ÿ&'6ÿ);
<&.087&(ÿ3&8.74(0,ÿ;+8'7,/ÿ&')./08ÿ7((+,.8&.7)'ÿ);ÿ./0
+'408.&7'.?ÿ387'473(09ÿB/0'ÿ&'ÿ0(04.8)'ÿ0J/7D7.,
1&20(750ÿD0/&27)+8>ÿ&,ÿ7'ÿ./0ÿ3/0')<0')'ÿ);ÿ0(04.8)'
$! ÿ%% 67;;8&4.7)'>ÿ./7,ÿ0J4(+60,ÿ7.,ÿ0J/7D7.7'*ÿ3&8.74(0M(750
D0/&27)+8ÿ7'ÿ./0ÿ,&<0ÿ)D,082&.7)'9ÿN7<7(&8(?>ÿ1/0'
0(04.8)<&*'0.74ÿ8&67&.7)'ÿ7'ÿ./0ÿ;)8<ÿ);ÿ3/).)',ÿ7'.08&4.,ÿ17./ÿ<&..08>ÿ&,ÿ7'ÿ./0ÿ@)<3.)'
0;;04.ÿ7'ÿ1/74/ÿOM8&?ÿ3/).)',ÿ4)((760ÿ17./ÿ0(04.8)',>ÿ./0ÿ80,+(.ÿ80,0<D(0,ÿ&ÿ3&8.74(0M(750
4)((7,7)'ÿ&'6ÿ./0ÿ1&20ÿ'&.+80ÿ);ÿ0(04.8)<&*'0.74ÿ8&67&.7)'ÿ7,ÿ3804(+6069ÿE/0ÿ387'473(0ÿ);
4)<3(0<0'.&87.?>ÿ&,,08.06ÿD?ÿ./0ÿP&'7,/ÿ3/?,747,.ÿQ70(,ÿR)/8>ÿ1/)ÿ37)'00806ÿ./0ÿ./0)8?ÿ);
&.)<74ÿ,.8+4.+80>ÿ,.&.0,ÿ./&.ÿ./0ÿ3/?,74&(ÿ1)8(6ÿ380,0'.,ÿ7.,0(;ÿ7'ÿ./0ÿ;)8<ÿ);ÿ2&87)+,
4)<3(0<0'.&8?ÿ374.+80,>ÿ')ÿ)'0ÿ);ÿ1/74/ÿ7,ÿD?ÿ7.,0(;ÿ4)<3(0.0>ÿ&((ÿ);ÿ./0,0ÿ374.+80,ÿD07'*
0,,0'.7&(ÿ;)8ÿ)+8ÿ.).&(ÿ+'608,.&'67'*9ÿE/+,ÿD)./ÿ1&20ÿ&'6ÿ3&8.74(0ÿ374.+80,ÿ&80ÿ'00606ÿ;)8
+'608,.&'67'*ÿ07./08ÿ./0ÿ0(04.8)'ÿ)8ÿ./0ÿ3/).)'9
 911!1 113"#0"0 2312#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
%&'()*+(ÿ-'ÿ./0&1ÿ2-'(ÿ34)505-&-'-/1ÿ06.ÿ*67/4'0-6'-/18ÿ'(/ÿ9*06'*:ÿ'(/)4;ÿ(01ÿ5//6
13/7'07*&04&;ÿ1*77/11<*&ÿ-6ÿ/=3&0-6-6+ÿ)'(/42-1/ÿ-6077/11-5&/ÿ0'):-7ÿ3(/6):/60ÿ06.ÿ-6ÿ'(*1
<04ÿ://'-6+ÿ/>/4;ÿ/=3/4-:/6'0&ÿ'/1'?ÿ@'1ÿ34/.-7'-)618ÿ/13/7-0&&;ÿ'()1/ÿ)<ÿABC8ÿ04/ÿ'(/ÿ:)1'
34/7-1/ÿ06.ÿ'(/ÿ5/1'ÿ7(/7D/.ÿ)<ÿ06;ÿ-6ÿ3(;1-71Eÿ1):/ÿ)<ÿ'(/:ÿ(0>/ÿ5//6ÿ'/1'/.ÿ06.ÿ<)*6.
077*40'/ÿ')ÿ5/''/4ÿ'(06ÿ)6/ÿ304'ÿ3/4ÿ5-&&-)6?
FGHIJKLKMJKNÿPGNQIRKNM
@6ÿ7&011-70&ÿ3(;1-718ÿ1307/ÿ-1ÿ7)67/->/.ÿ01ÿ(0>-6+ÿ'(/ÿ051)&*'/ÿ7(0407'/4ÿ)<ÿ06ÿ/:3';ÿ1'0+/ÿ-6
2(-7(ÿ/>/6'1ÿ-6ÿ60'*4/ÿ*6<)&.ÿ01ÿ'-:/ÿ<&)21ÿ)6204.ÿ-6./3/6./6'&;Eÿ/>/6'1ÿ)77*44-6+
1-:*&'06/)*1&;ÿ<)4ÿ)6/ÿ)51/4>/4ÿ04/ÿ34/1*:/.ÿ')ÿ5/ÿ1-:*&'06/)*1ÿ<)4ÿ06;ÿ)'(/4Eÿ:011ÿ-1ÿ'0D/6
01ÿ-:3)11-5&/ÿ')ÿ74/0'/ÿ)4ÿ./1'4);Eÿ06.ÿ0ÿ304'-7&/ÿ+->/6ÿ1*<<-7-/6'ÿ/6/4+;ÿ079*-4/1ÿ0ÿ>/&)7-';
'(0'ÿ706ÿ-674/01/ÿ2-'()*'ÿ&-:-'?ÿS(/ÿ13/7-0&ÿ'(/)4;ÿ)<ÿ4/&0'->-';8ÿ./>/&)3/.ÿ34-67-30&&;ÿ5;
%&5/4'ÿB-61'/-6ÿ-6ÿTUVWÿ06.ÿ6)2ÿ1)ÿ0./9*0'/&;ÿ7)6<-4:/.ÿ5;ÿ/=3/4-:/6'ÿ01ÿ')ÿ(0>/ÿ'(/ÿ1'0'*1
)<ÿ3(;1-70&ÿ&028ÿ1()21ÿ'(0'ÿ0&&ÿ'(/1/8ÿ01ÿ2/&&ÿ01ÿ)'(/4ÿ03304/6'&;ÿ)5>-)*1ÿ011*:3'-)618ÿ04/
<0&1/?
X3/7-<-7ÿ06.ÿ*6*1*0&ÿ4/&0'->-1'-7ÿ/<</7'1ÿ<&)2ÿ.-4/7'&;ÿ<4):ÿB-61'/-6Y1ÿ'2)ÿ501-7ÿ3)1'*&0'/18
2(-7(ÿ04/ÿ<)4:*&0'/.ÿ-6ÿ'/4:1ÿ)<ÿ1)Z70&&/.ÿ-6/4'-0&ÿ4/</4/67/ÿ<40:/1?ÿS(/1/ÿ04/ÿ4/</4/67/
1;1'/:1ÿ'(0'ÿ:)>/ÿ-6ÿ1*7(ÿ0ÿ20;ÿ'(0'ÿ-6ÿ'(/:ÿ@1007ÿ[/2')6Y1ÿ<-41'ÿ&028ÿ'(/ÿ&02ÿ)<ÿ-6/4'-08ÿ-1
>0&-.?ÿS(/ÿ1/'ÿ)<ÿ-6/4'-0&ÿ<40:/1ÿ7)61-1'1ÿ)<ÿ0&&ÿ'()1/ÿ'(0'ÿ:)>/ÿ2-'(ÿ7)61'06'ÿ>/&)7-';ÿ2-'(
4/13/7'ÿ')ÿ/07(ÿ)'(/4ÿ\077/&/40'-6+ÿ<40:/1ÿ'(/4/<)4/ÿ5/-6+ÿ/=7&*./.]?ÿB-61'/-6Y1ÿ3)1'*&0'/1ÿ04/^
\T]ÿ%&&ÿ)51/4>/418ÿ2(0'/>/4ÿ'(/-4ÿ1'0'/ÿ)<ÿ:)'-)6ÿ4/&0'->/ÿ')ÿ0ÿ&-+('ÿ1)*47/8ÿ:/01*4/ÿ'(/ÿ10:/
13//.ÿ<)4ÿ&-+('Eÿ06.ÿ\_]ÿS(/ÿ&021ÿ)<ÿ3(;1-71ÿ04/ÿ'(/ÿ10:/ÿ-6ÿ0&&ÿ-6/4'-0&ÿ<40:/1?
S(/ÿ<-41'ÿ3)1'*&0'/8ÿ'(/ÿ7)61'067;ÿ)<ÿ'(/ÿ13//.ÿ)<ÿ&-+('8ÿ-1
06ÿ/=3/4-:/6'0&ÿ<07'ÿ<4):ÿ2(-7(ÿ<)&&)2ÿ'(/ÿ.-1'-67'->/
4/&0'->-1'-7ÿ3(/6):/60ÿ)<ÿ1307/ÿ7)6'407'-)6ÿ\)4ÿ̀)4/6'aZ
b-'ac/40&.ÿ7)6'407'-)6]8ÿ'-:/ÿ.-&0'-)68ÿ06.ÿ'(/ÿ4/&0'->-';
)<ÿ1-:*&'06/-';^ÿ01ÿ:/01*4/.ÿ5;ÿ06ÿ)51/4>/4ÿ011*:/.ÿ')
$ ÿÿÿ! 5/ÿ0'ÿ4/1'8ÿ06ÿ)5d/7'ÿ-6ÿ:)'-)6ÿ-1ÿ7)6'407'/.ÿ0&)6+ÿ'(/
 .-4/7'-)6ÿ)<ÿ-'1ÿ:)'-)68ÿ06.ÿ:)>-6+ÿ7&)7D1ÿ4*6ÿ1&)2Eÿ'2)
130'-0&&;ÿ1/3040'/.ÿ/>/6'1ÿ'(0'ÿ04/ÿ1-:*&'06/)*1ÿ<)4ÿ0
1'0'-)604;ÿ)51/4>/4ÿ)77*4ÿ1/9*/6'-0&&;ÿ<)4ÿ0ÿ:)>-6+ÿ)51/4>/4?ÿ%1ÿ0ÿ7)61/9*/67/8ÿ1307/
 911!1 113"#0"0 2"12#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
%&'()*+,-ÿ%&ÿ'/)((01%2(&-%3&+,ÿ-4+5(ÿ+)(ÿ)(,+'(1ÿ'3ÿ'%2(ÿ%&'()*+,-6ÿ'/7-ÿ83)2%&9ÿ-305+,,(1ÿ837)0
1%2(&-%3&+,ÿ-4+5(0'%2(:
;/(ÿ-(53&1ÿ43-'7,+'(ÿ%-ÿ5+,,(1ÿ'/(ÿ4)%&5%4,(ÿ38ÿ)(,+'%*%'<:ÿ='ÿ%-ÿ(>7+,,<ÿ*+,%1ÿ%&ÿ5,+--%5+,
2(5/+&%5-ÿ?@7'ÿ&3'ÿ%&ÿ5,+--%5+,ÿ(,(5')31<&+2%5-ÿ7&'%,ÿA%&-'(%&ÿ)(%&'()4)('(1ÿ%'B:ÿ;/%-ÿ43-'7,+'(
%24,%(-6ÿ83)ÿ(C+24,(6ÿ'/+'ÿ'+@,(ÿ'(&&%-ÿ4,+<(1ÿ3&ÿ+ÿ')+%&ÿ23*%&9ÿD%'/ÿ53&-'+&'ÿ*(,35%'<ÿ%-ÿE7-'
,%F(ÿ'+@,(ÿ'(&&%-ÿ4,+<(1ÿD%'/ÿ'/(ÿ')+%&ÿ+'ÿ)(-'6ÿ'/(ÿ-'+'(-ÿ38ÿ)(-'ÿ+&1ÿ23'%3&ÿ@(%&9ÿ4/<-%5+,,<
%&1%-'%&97%-/+@,(:ÿ=&ÿ)(,+'%*%'<ÿ'/(3)<6ÿ2(5/+&%5+,ÿ>7+&'%'%(-ÿ-75/ÿ+-ÿ232(&'72ÿ+&1ÿ(&()9<
/+*(ÿ83)2-ÿ'/+'ÿ+)(ÿ1%88()(&'ÿ8)32ÿ'/(%)ÿ5,+--%5+,ÿ537&'()4+)'-ÿ@7'ÿ9%*(ÿ'/(ÿ-+2(ÿ*+,7(-ÿ83)
-4((1-ÿ'/+'ÿ+)(ÿ-2+,,ÿ5324+)(1ÿ'3ÿ'/(ÿ-4((1ÿ38ÿ,%9/'6ÿ'/(ÿ2+C%272ÿ4()2%--%@,(ÿ-4((1ÿ%&ÿ&+'7)(
?+@37'ÿGHH6HHHÿF%,32(')(-ÿ4()ÿ-(53&16ÿ3)ÿIJK6HHHÿ2%,(-ÿ4()ÿ-(53&1B:ÿL553)1%&9ÿ'3ÿ)(,+'%*%'<6
2+--ÿ+&1ÿ(&()9<ÿ+)(ÿ(>7%*+,(&'ÿ+&1ÿ%&'()5/+&9(+@,(ÿ>7+&'%'%(-6ÿ'/(ÿ(>7%*+,(&5(ÿ@(%&9
(C4)(--(1ÿ@<ÿA%&-'(%&M-ÿ8+237-ÿ2+--0(&()9<ÿ(>7+'%3&ÿNÿOÿPQR6ÿD/()(ÿPÿ%-ÿ+&ÿ3@E(5'M-ÿ2+--
+&1ÿQÿ%-ÿ'/(ÿ-4((1ÿ38ÿ,%9/':
;/(ÿ9(&()+,ÿ'/(3)<ÿ38ÿ)(,+'%*%'<ÿ%-ÿA%&-'(%&M-ÿ'/(3)<ÿ38ÿ9)+*%'+'%3&6ÿD/%5/ÿ7-(-ÿ'/(ÿ4)%&5%4,(ÿ38
'/(ÿ(>7%*+,(&5(ÿ38ÿ9)+*%'+'%3&ÿ+&1ÿ,35+,,<ÿ+55(,()+'%&9ÿ8)+2(-ÿ38ÿ)(8()(&5(:ÿA%&-'(%&M-ÿ'/(3)<
/+-ÿ-4(5%+,ÿ2+'/(2+'%5+,ÿ@(+7'<Sÿ%'ÿ9(&()+,%T(-ÿ'/(ÿU8,+'Vÿ-4+5(0'%2(ÿ53&5(4'ÿ38ÿ-4(5%+,
)(,+'%*%'<ÿ'3ÿ3&(ÿ38ÿ57)*+'7)(:ÿ='ÿ83)2-ÿ'/(ÿ@+5F9)37&1ÿ38ÿ+,,ÿ231()&ÿ53-23,39%5+,ÿ'/(3)%(-:ÿ=&
53&')+-'ÿ'3ÿ-32(ÿ*7,9+)%T(1ÿ4347,+)ÿ&3'%3&-ÿ38ÿ%'6ÿD/%5/ÿ53&87-(ÿ%'ÿD%'/ÿ23)+,ÿ+&1ÿ3'/()ÿ83)2-
38ÿ)(,+'%*%-26ÿA%&-'(%&M-ÿ'/(3)<ÿ13(-ÿ&3'ÿ+)97(ÿ'/+'ÿU+,,ÿ%-ÿ)(,+'%*(:VÿW&ÿ'/(ÿ53&')+)<6ÿ%'ÿ%-
,+)9(,<ÿ+ÿ'/(3)<ÿ@+-(1ÿ743&ÿ'/3-(ÿ4/<-%5+,ÿ+'')%@7'(-ÿ'/+'ÿ13ÿ&3'ÿ5/+&9(6ÿ3)6ÿ%&ÿ'/(ÿ,+&97+9(ÿ38
'/(ÿ'/(3)<6ÿ'/+'ÿ+)(ÿ%&*+)%+&':
XYZ[\]^_`aYZÿc_d[ÿ_Zeÿ[fgg\`]f
h%&5(ÿ'/(ÿ(+),<ÿ4()%31ÿ38ÿ231()&ÿ4/<-%5-6ÿ'/()(ÿ/+*(ÿ@((&ÿ53&-()*+'%3&ÿ,+D-6ÿD/%5/ÿ-'+'(ÿ'/+'
5()'+%&ÿ4/<-%5+,ÿ>7+&'%'%(-6ÿ-75/ÿ+-ÿ'/(ÿ'3'+,ÿ(,(5')%5ÿ5/+)9(ÿ38ÿ+&ÿ%-3,+'(1ÿ-<-'(2ÿ38ÿ@31%(-6ÿ13
&3'ÿ5/+&9(ÿ%&ÿ'/(ÿ537)-(ÿ38ÿ'%2(:ÿ=&ÿ'/(ÿRH'/ÿ5(&'7)<ÿ%'ÿ/+-ÿ@((&ÿ4)3*(1ÿ2+'/(2+'%5+,,<ÿ'/+'
-75/ÿ,+D-ÿ83,,3Dÿ8)32ÿ'/(ÿ-<22(')<ÿ4)34()'%(-ÿ38ÿ&+'7)(6ÿ+-ÿ(C4)(--(1ÿ%&ÿ'/(ÿ,+D-ÿ38ÿ4/<-%5-:
;/(ÿ53&-()*+'%3&ÿ38ÿ2+--0(&()9<ÿ38ÿ+&ÿ%-3,+'(1ÿ-<-'(26ÿ83)ÿ(C+24,(6ÿ83,,3D-ÿ8)32ÿ'/(
+--724'%3&ÿ'/+'ÿ'/(ÿ,+D-ÿ38ÿ4/<-%5-ÿ2+<ÿ1(4(&1ÿ743&ÿ'%2(ÿ%&'()*+,-ÿ@7'ÿ&3'ÿ743&ÿ'/(ÿ-4(5%8%5
'%2(ÿ+'ÿD/%5/ÿ'/(ÿ,+D-ÿ+)(ÿ+44,%(1:ÿ;/(ÿ-<22(')%(-ÿ+&1ÿ'/(ÿ53&-()*+'%3&ÿ,+D-ÿ'/+'ÿ83,,3Dÿ8)32
'/(2ÿ+)(ÿ)(9+)1(1ÿ@<ÿ231()&ÿ4/<-%5%-'-ÿ+-ÿ@(%&9ÿ(*(&ÿ23)(ÿ87&1+2(&'+,ÿ'/+&ÿ'/(ÿ,+D-
 911!1 113"#0"0 2$12#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
$%&'(&)*&(+ÿ(-./&ÿ$%&0ÿ12&ÿ13)&ÿ$4ÿ)-'-$ÿ$%&ÿ54((-3)&ÿ642'(ÿ46ÿ)17(ÿ$%1$ÿ'10ÿ3&ÿ52454(&8ÿ-.ÿ$%&
69$92&:
;4.(&2*1$-4.ÿ)17(ÿ12&ÿ*1)-8ÿ-.ÿ/)1((-/1)+ÿ2&)1$-*-($-/+ÿ1.8ÿ<91.$9'ÿ$%&420ÿ642ÿ'1((=&.&2>0+
'4'&.$9'+ÿ1.>9)12ÿ'4'&.$9'+ÿ1.8ÿ&)&/$2-/ÿ/%12>&:ÿ?@.ÿ.4.2&)1$-*-($-/ÿ5%0(-/(+ÿ'1((ÿ1.8
&.&2>0ÿ12&ÿ(&5121$&)0ÿ/4.(&2*&8:AÿB4'&.$9'+ÿ1ÿ8-2&/$&8ÿ<91.$-$0ÿ&<91)ÿ$4ÿ$%&ÿ'1((ÿ46ÿ1ÿ3480
'9)$-5)-&8ÿ30ÿ-$(ÿ*&)4/-$0ÿ42ÿ$4ÿ$%&ÿ$4$1)ÿ'1((ÿ46ÿ$74ÿ42ÿ'42&ÿ348-&(ÿ'9)$-5)-&8ÿ30ÿ$%&ÿ*&)4/-$0
46ÿ$%&-2ÿ/&.$2&ÿ46ÿ'1((+ÿ-(ÿ/4.(&2*&8ÿ7%&.+ÿ1.8ÿ4.)0ÿ7%&.+ÿ.4ÿ&C$&2.1)ÿ642/&ÿ1/$(:ÿD-'-)12)0
1.>9)12ÿ'4'&.$9'+ÿ7%-/%ÿ-(ÿ2&)1$&8ÿ$4ÿ(5-..-.>ÿ'4$-4.(+ÿ-(ÿ/4.(&2*&8ÿ-.ÿ1ÿ(0($&'ÿ954.ÿ7%-/%
.4ÿ.&$ÿ$92.-.>ÿ642/&+ÿ/1))&8ÿ$42<9&+ÿ1/$(:ÿEC$&2.1)ÿ642/&(ÿ1.8ÿ$42<9&(ÿ32&1Fÿ$%&ÿ(0''&$20
/4.8-$-4.(ÿ624'ÿ7%-/%ÿ$%&ÿ2&(5&/$-*&ÿ/4.(&2*1$-4.ÿ)17(ÿ64))47:
@.ÿ<91.$9'ÿ$%&420+ÿ1.8ÿ&(5&/-1))0ÿ-.ÿ$%&ÿ$%&420ÿ46ÿ&)&'&.$120ÿ512$-/)&(+ÿ$%&2&ÿ12&ÿ188-$-4.1)
(0''&$2-&(ÿ1.8ÿ/4.(&2*1$-4.ÿ)17(+ÿ(4'&ÿ&C1/$ÿ1.8ÿ4$%&2(ÿ4.)0ÿ15524C-'1$&)0ÿ*1)-8+ÿ7%-/%
5)10ÿ.4ÿ(->.-6-/1.$ÿ24)&ÿ-.ÿ/)1((-/1)ÿ5%0(-/(:ÿG'4.>ÿ$%&(&ÿ12&ÿ$%&ÿ/4.(&2*1$-4.ÿ46ÿ(4=/1))&8
<91.$9'ÿ.9'3&2(ÿ2&)1$&8ÿ$4ÿ)&6$=2->%$ÿ2&6)&/$-4.ÿ(0''&$20ÿ46ÿ(51/&ÿ?/1))&8ÿ512-$0Aÿ1.8ÿ$4ÿ$%&
2&*&2(1)ÿ(0''&$20ÿ46ÿ'4$-4.ÿ?/1))&8ÿ$-'&ÿ2&*&2(1)A:ÿH%&(&ÿ<91.$9'ÿ.9'3&2(ÿ12&ÿ/4.(&2*&8ÿ-.
1))ÿ524/&((&(ÿ4$%&2ÿ$%1.ÿ$%&ÿ7&1Fÿ642/&:
I$%&2ÿ(0''&$20ÿ5245&2$-&(ÿ.4$ÿ43*-49()0ÿ2&)1$&8ÿ$4ÿ(51/&ÿ1.8ÿ$-'&ÿ?1.8ÿ2&6&22&8ÿ$4ÿ1(ÿ-.$&2.1)
(0''&$2-&(Aÿ/%121/$&2-J&ÿ$%&ÿ8-66&2&.$ÿ61'-)-&(ÿ46ÿ&)&'&.$120ÿ512$-/)&(ÿ1.8+ÿ30ÿ&C$&.(-4.+ÿ$%&-2
/4'54(-$&(:ÿK912F(+ÿ642ÿ&C1'5)&+ÿ%1*&ÿ1ÿ5245&2$0ÿ/1))&8ÿ31204.ÿ.9'3&2+ÿ1(ÿ84ÿ524$4.(+
.&9$24.(+ÿ.9/)&-+ÿ1.8ÿ9.($13)&ÿ<912Fÿ/4'54(-$&(:ÿG))ÿ46ÿ$%&(&ÿ&C/&5$ÿ$%&ÿ<912F(ÿ12&ÿF.47.ÿ1(
31204.(:ÿGÿ61-)92&ÿ46ÿ31204.=.9'3&2ÿ/4.(&2*1$-4.ÿ749)8ÿ&C%-3-$ÿ-$(&)6+ÿ642ÿ-.($1./&+ÿ30ÿ1
524$4.ÿ8&/10-.>ÿ-.$4ÿ)->%$&2ÿ.4.=31204.-/ÿ512$-/)&(:ÿ@.8&&8+ÿ-.$&.(-*&ÿ(&12/%ÿ642ÿ(9/%ÿ524$4.
8&/10ÿ%1(ÿ3&&.ÿ/4.89/$&8+ÿ39$ÿ(4ÿ612ÿ-$ÿ%1(ÿ3&&.ÿ629-$)&((:ÿD-'-)12ÿ(0''&$2-&(ÿ1.8
/4.(&2*1$-4.ÿ)17(ÿ%4)8ÿ642ÿ1.ÿ1.1)4>49()0ÿ8&6-.&8ÿ)&5$4.ÿ.9'3&2+ÿ1.8ÿ$%&0ÿ1)(4ÿ155&12+ÿ1(
84&(ÿ$%&ÿ)17ÿ46ÿ31204.ÿ/4.(&2*1$-4.+ÿ$4ÿ%4)8ÿ13(4)9$&)0:
LMNOPQRNSPTÿVWXYRZÿPNOÿV[RTOZ
H%&ÿ6492ÿ31(-/ÿ642/&(ÿ46ÿ.1$92&+ÿ-.ÿ428&2ÿ46ÿ-./2&1(-.>ÿ($2&.>$%+ÿ12&ÿ$%49>%$ÿ$4ÿ3&\ÿ?]Aÿ$%&
>21*-$1$-4.1)ÿ642/&ÿ3&$7&&.ÿ512$-/)&(ÿ7-$%ÿ'1((^ÿ?_Aÿ$%&ÿ&)&/$24'1>.&$-/ÿ642/&ÿ3&$7&&.
512$-/)&(ÿ7-$%ÿ/%12>&ÿ42ÿ'1>.&$-('ÿ42ÿ34$%^ÿ?`Aÿ$%&ÿ/4)492ÿ642/&+ÿ42ÿ($24.>ÿ642/&+ÿ3&$7&&.
<912F(^ÿ1.8ÿ?aAÿ$%&ÿ7&1Fÿ642/&ÿ30ÿ7%-/%+ÿ642ÿ&C1'5)&+ÿ<912F(ÿ/1.ÿ/%1.>&ÿ$%&-2ÿ$05&+ÿ(4ÿ$%1$ÿ1
 911!1 113"#0"0 2012#
01231456ÿ28920ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ 
%&'()*%ÿ,&-./0ÿ1%(*ÿ.ÿ2)*(*%3ÿ.%ÿ&4&-()*%3ÿ.%,ÿ.%
.%(1%&'()1%*5ÿ67&ÿ0()*%8ÿ9*)-&ÿ(7.(ÿ:1%,0ÿ2)*(*%0ÿ.%,
%&'()*%0ÿ1%(*ÿ%'-4&1ÿ.%,ÿ10ÿ)&02*%01:4&ÿ9*)ÿ91001*%3ÿ9'01*%3
.%,ÿ*(7&)ÿ%'-4&.)ÿ)&.-(1*%0ÿ10ÿ1%ÿ2)1%-124&ÿ,&)1;&,ÿ9)*<
(7&ÿ-*4*')ÿ9*)-&5ÿ='-4&.)ÿ27/01-0ÿ10ÿ(7'0ÿ)&4.(&,ÿ(*ÿ>?@
$ .0ÿ-7&<10()/ÿ10ÿ(*ÿ.(*<1-ÿ27/01-05
A--*),1%8ÿ(*ÿB'.%('<ÿ91&4,ÿ(7&*)/3ÿ&.-7ÿ*9ÿ(7&ÿ9*')ÿ9'%,.<&%(.4ÿ1%(&).-(1*%0ÿ10ÿ<&,1.(&,ÿ:/
(7&ÿ&C-7.%8&ÿ*9ÿB'.%(.3ÿ-.44&,ÿ;&-(*)ÿ8.'8&ÿ:*0*%03ÿD71-7ÿ07.)&ÿ-&)(.1%ÿ-*<<*%
-7.).-(&)10(1-05ÿA44ÿ7.;&ÿ.%ÿ1%()1%01-ÿ021%ÿ*9ÿ*%&ÿ'%1(3ÿ<&.0')&,ÿ1%ÿ(&)<0ÿ*9ÿE4.%-FG0ÿ-*%0(.%(ÿH5
IJ&2(*%0ÿ.%,ÿB'.)F0ÿ&.-7ÿ7.;&ÿ*%&K7.49ÿ'%1(ÿ*9ÿ021%5LÿM.'8&ÿ(7&*)/ÿ0(',1&0ÿ(7&ÿ8)*'2ÿ*9
().%09*)<.(1*%03ÿ*)ÿJ1&ÿ8)*'23ÿ(7.(ÿ4&.;&0ÿ(7&ÿ:.01-ÿ27/01-0ÿ*9ÿ.ÿB'.%('<ÿ91&4,ÿ1%;.)1.%(5ÿJ1&
8)*'203ÿD71-7ÿ.)&ÿ%.<&,ÿ9*)ÿ(7&ÿNO(7K-&%(')/ÿ=*)D&81.%ÿ<.(7&<.(1-1.%ÿP*27'0ÿJ1&3ÿ2*00&00
.ÿ02&-1.4ÿ(/2&ÿ*9ÿ0/<<&()/ÿ.%,ÿ-*%(1%'1(/ÿ(7.(ÿ<.,&ÿ(7&<ÿ91)0(ÿ'0&9'4ÿ1%ÿ(7&ÿ0(',/ÿ*9
,199&)&%(1.4ÿ&B'.(1*%0ÿ*%ÿ0<**(7ÿ<.%19*4,0ÿI.%ÿ.:0().-(ÿ<.(7&<.(1-.4ÿ02.-&ÿ9*)ÿ<*,&41%8
27/01-.4ÿ2)*-&00&0L5ÿ6710ÿ0/<<&()/ÿD.0ÿ91)0(ÿ0&&%ÿ1%ÿ(7&ÿ&B'.(1*%0ÿ9*)ÿ&4&-()*<.8%&(1-
2*(&%(1.403ÿB'.%(1(1&0ÿ9)*<ÿD71-7ÿ&4&-()*<.8%&(1-ÿ91&4,0ÿ-.%ÿ:&ÿ,&)1;&,5ÿQ(ÿ10ÿ2*00&00&,ÿ1%ÿ2')&
9*)<ÿ:/ÿ(7&ÿ&187(ÿ<.004&00ÿ84'*%0ÿ*9ÿ>?@3ÿ:'(ÿ1%ÿ(7&ÿ&4&-()*D&.Fÿ(7&*)/R(7&ÿ'%191&,ÿ(7&*)/
*9ÿ&4&-()*<.8%&(1-ÿ.%,ÿD&.Fÿ9*)-&ÿ1%(&).-(1*%0R8.'8&ÿ0/<<&()/ÿ10ÿ2.)(1.44/ÿ:)*F&%3ÿ0*ÿ(7.(
*%4/ÿ(7&ÿ27*(*%ÿ)&<.1%0ÿ<.004&003ÿD1(7ÿ(7&ÿ*(7&)ÿ8.'8&ÿ:*0*%0ÿIST3ÿSU3ÿ.%,ÿVLÿ.-B'1)1%8
4.)8&ÿ<.00&05ÿ67&*)&(1-.4ÿ27/01-10(0ÿ-*%(1%'&ÿ(*ÿ0&&Fÿ.ÿ9')(7&)ÿ'%191-.(1*%ÿ*9ÿ>?@ÿD1(7ÿ(7&
&4&-()*D&.Fÿ(7&*)/ÿ.%,3ÿ<*)&ÿ.<:1(1*'04/ÿ0(1443ÿ(*ÿ'%19/ÿ(7&<ÿD1(7ÿ.ÿB'.%('<ÿ;&)01*%ÿ*9
8).;1(/ÿ1%ÿD71-7ÿ(7&ÿ9*)-&ÿD*'4,ÿ:&ÿ().%0<1((&,ÿ:/ÿ<.004&00ÿB'.%(.ÿ*9ÿ(D*ÿ'%1(0ÿ*9ÿ021%ÿ-.44&,
8).;1(*%05
?1(.(1*%ÿQ%9*)<.(1*%
A)(1-4&ÿ61(4&Wÿ27/01-0
S&:01(&ÿ=.<&WÿX%-/-4*2.&,1.ÿY)1(.%%1-.
E':4107&)WÿX%-/-4*2.&,1.ÿY)1(.%%1-.3ÿQ%-5
@.(&ÿE':4107&,WÿZ[ÿ\'4/ÿ]Z][
^_JWÿ7((20ẀD̀DD5:)1(.%%1-.5-*<7((20ẀD̀DD5:)1(.%%1-.5-*<0̀-1&%-&2̀7/01-0K0-1&%-&
A--&00ÿ@.(&Wÿ\'4/ÿN[3ÿ]Z][

 911!1 113"#0"0 2#12#

You might also like