Digital Electronics

Electrical
Engineering
Digital Electronics
Comprehensive Theory
with Solved Examples and Practice Questions
Publications
Publications
MADE EASY Publications

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Digital Electronics
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First Edition: 2015

Second Edition: 2016
Third Edition: 2017
Fourth Edition: 2018
Fifth Edition: 2019
Sixth Edition: 2020
© All rights reserved by MADE EASY PUBLICATIONS. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form without the
written permission from the publisher.
Contents
Digital Electronics
Chapter 1 Chapter 4
Number Systems....................................... 1 Flip-Flops and Registers.......................125
1.1 Digital Number Systems (Positional Weight System)...... 2 4.1 Latches and Flip-Flops........................................................... 126
1.2 Codes................................................................................................ 7 4.2 Conversion from One Type of Flip-Flop to Another Type....136
1.3 Arithmetic Operations..............................................................11 4.3 Operating Characteristics of a Flip-Flop......................... 139
1.4 Signed Number Representation...........................................15 4.4 Application of Latches and Flip-Flops............................. 142
1.5 Over Flow Concept....................................................................19 4.5 Registers..................................................................................... 143
Student’s Assignments...............................................................20 Student’s Assignments............................................................ 150
Chapter 2 Chapter 5
Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates.........21 Counters................................................152
5.1 Asynchronous Counters (or Ripple Counters).............. 154
2.1 Logic Operations........................................................................21
5.2 Decoding Errors (Glitches or Spikes)................................ 157
2.2 Laws of Boolean Algebra.........................................................22
5.3 Synchronous Counters.......................................................... 160
2.3 Boolean Algebric Theorems...................................................23
5.4 Design of Synchronous Counters...................................... 171
2.4 Minimization of Boolean Functions....................................27
5.5 Pulse Train Generation (Sequence Generators)........... 182
2.5 Representation of Boolean Functions................................27
Student’s Assignments............................................................ 192
2.6 Karnaugh Map.............................................................................32
2.7 Logic Gates...................................................................................42
Student’s Assignments...............................................................63
Chapter 6
Logic Families.......................................194
Chapter 3 6.1 Switching Circuits................................................................... 195
Combinational Circuits..........................65 6.2 Classification of Digital Logic Family................................ 199
3.1 Design Procedure for Combinational Circuit...................65 6.3 Characteristics of Digital Logic Family............................. 200
3.2 Adders and Subtractors...........................................................73 6.4 Logic Families........................................................................... 206
3.3 Binary Adders..............................................................................78
3.4 Code Converters.........................................................................89
3.5 Parity Bit Generators and Checkers.....................................91
Chapter 7
3.6 Magnitude Comparators.........................................................93
3.7 Encoders........................................................................................95
A/D and D/A Converters.......................243
3.8 Decoders.......................................................................................98 7.1 Digital to Analog Converter................................................ 243
3.9 Multiplexers.............................................................................. 105 7.2 Analog to Digital Converters.............................................. 257

3.10 Demultiplexers......................................................................... 114 Student’s Assignments............................................................ 267
3.11 Hazards and Hazard-free Realization............................... 114
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3.9 Multiplexers.............................................................................. 105 7.2 Analog to Digital Converters.............................................. 257

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