Red Hat Satellite-6.4-Quick Start Guide-en-US

Red Hat Satellite 6.
Quick Start Guide
Installing, configuring, and provisioning physical and virtual hosts from Red Hat
Satellite Servers.
Last Updated: 2019-08-02

Red Hat Satellite 6.4 Quick Start Guide
Installing, configuring, and provisioning physical and virtual hosts from Red Hat Satellite Servers.
Red Hat Satellite Documentation Team

[email protected]
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Abstract
The Red Hat Satellite Quick Start Guide is designed to help you quickly install and configure Red
Hat Satellite Server, as well as provision physical and virtual hosts. This guide is aimed primarily at
Satellite administrators with sound networking knowledge and skills.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
. . . . . . . . . . . 1.. .SHOULD
CHAPTER . . . . . . . . . .YOU
. . . . .USE
. . . . .THIS
. . . . .GUIDE?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . . . . . . . . . .
.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . . . 2.
. . INSTALLING
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .SATELLITE
. . . . . . . . . . . .SERVER
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1. PREPARING FOR SATELLITE SERVER INSTALLATION 4
2.2. REGISTERING TO RED HAT SUBSCRIPTION MANAGEMENT 4
2.3. IDENTIFYING AND ATTACHING THE SATELLITE SUBSCRIPTION TO THE HOST 4
2.4. CONFIGURING REPOSITORIES 6
2.5. INSTALLING SATELLITE SERVER 6
2.6. CREATING A SUBSCRIPTION ALLOCATION IN CUSTOMER PORTAL 6
2.6.1. Adding Subscriptions to an Allocation 7
2.7. EXPORTING A SUBSCRIPTION MANIFEST FROM THE CUSTOMER PORTAL 7
2.8. UPLOADING A MANIFEST TO YOUR SATELLITE SERVER 7
.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . . . 3.
. . ASSOCIATING
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .OBJECTS
. . . . . . . . . . WITH
. . . . . . THE
. . . . . DEFAULT
. . . . . . . . . . .ORGANIZATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AND
. . . . . LOCATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1. CREATING A NEW DOMAIN 9
3.2. ASSOCIATING THE DOMAIN WITH THE DEFAULT ORGANIZATION 9
3.3. CONFIGURING THE SUBNET 10
. . . . . . . . . . . 4.
CHAPTER . . .IMPORTING
. . . . . . . . . . . . SUBSCRIPTIONS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AND
. . . . . .SYNCHRONIZING
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONTENT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
..............
4.1. ENABLING RED HAT REPOSITORIES 13
4.2. CREATING A CUSTOM PRODUCT 14
4.3. SYNCHRONIZING CONTENT 15
.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . . . 5.
. . MANAGING
. . . . . . . . . . . . .AND
. . . . . PROMOTING
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONTENT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
..............
5.1. CREATING APPLICATION LIFE CYCLE ENVIRONMENTS 17
5.2. CREATING SIMPLE CONTENT VIEWS 17
5.3. ADDING RED HAT ENTERPRISE LINUX REPOSITORIES 17
5.4. ADDING PUPPET MODULES TO A CONTENT VIEW 18
5.5. PUBLISHING A CONTENT VIEW 19
5.6. CREATING AND EDITING ACTIVATION KEYS 20
. . . . . . . . . . . 6.
CHAPTER . . .PATCHING
. . . . . . . . . . . YOUR
. . . . . . .SYSTEMS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
..............
6.1. REGISTERING EXISTING HOSTS 22
6.1.1. Registering an Existing Red Hat Enterprise Linux Host 22
6.1.2. Registering an Atomic Host 22
6.2. PATCHING YOUR SYSTEM USING KATELLO AGENT 23
6.2.1. Installing Katello Agent 23
6.2.2. Applying Errata to Content Hosts 23
6.3. PATCHING YOUR SYSTEM USING REMOTE EXECUTION 24
6.3.1. Enabling Remote Execution on a Host 24
6.3.2. Installing Errata on Your Host 24
.CHAPTER
. . . . . . . . . . 7.
. . FINALIZING
. . . . . . . . . . . . . THE
. . . . .PROVISIONING
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONFIGURATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
..............
7.1. CREATING CUSTOM PROVISIONING TEMPLATES 25
7.2. CREATING HOST GROUPS 25
. . . . . . . . . . . 8.
CHAPTER . . .PROVISIONING
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .HOSTS
. . . . . . . .USING
. . . . . . .A
. .PXE-LESS
. . . . . . . . . . . DISCOVERY
. . . . . . . . . . . . . IMAGE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
..............
1
2
CHAPTER 1. SHOULD YOU USE THIS GUIDE?
CHAPTER 1. SHOULD YOU USE THIS GUIDE?

The Quick Start Guide enables you to install and configure your Satellite Server based on a set of
assumptions about your environment. This includes setting up the required topology and providing all of
the configuration information needed to provision hosts on your network.
You should use this guide if the following assumptions apply to your environment:
You are performing a fresh installation of Red Hat Satellite.
You will have a single Satellite Server deployment.
You can connect to the Red Hat Content Network to obtain packages and receive updates.
You have an existing external DNS server that you want to connect to Satellite Server.
Your environment does not use DHCP, or uses external DHCP services.
You have an existing host that you want to register to Satellite to use for patching.
You want to use PXE-less discovery to provision hosts.
You use a kickstart-based deployment.
Your deployment uses simple Content Views.
You are using IPv4.
Some of the tasks in this guide use example information. You should ensure that you use values that are
specific to your environment.
If your environment does not fit with these assumptions, you can use the following resources to assist
you with installing Satellite Server:
Installing Satellite Server from a Connected Network
Installing Satellite Server from a Disconnected Network
10 Steps to Build an SOE: How Red Hat Satellite 6 Supports Setting Up a Standard Operating
Environment
Red Hat Satellite 6.4 Provisioning Guide
3
CHAPTER 2. INSTALLING SATELLITE SERVER
2.1. PREPARING FOR SATELLITE SERVER INSTALLATION

Ensure that you meet all the prerequisites before installing Satellite Server.
Prerequisites
You must create a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 host before you can install and configure Satellite
Server. Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 7.5 or later is supported. For more information about
installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Installation Guide .
Ensure that your environment meets the requirements for installation, including meeting
storage requirements, and ensuring that network ports and firewalls are open and configured.
For more information, see the Preparing your Environment for Installation in Installing Satellite
Server from a Connected Network.
2.2. REGISTERING TO RED HAT SUBSCRIPTION MANAGEMENT

Registering the host to Red Hat Subscription Management enables the host to subscribe to and
consume content for any subscriptions available to the user. This includes content such as Red Hat
Enterprise Linux, Red Hat Software Collections (RHSCL), and Red Hat Satellite.
1. Register your Satellite Server, using your user name and password.
# subscription-manager register
Username:
Password:
The system has been registered with ID: 541084ff2-44cab-4eb1-9fa1-7683431bcf9a
2.3. IDENTIFYING AND ATTACHING THE SATELLITE SUBSCRIPTION

TO THE HOST
After you have registered your host, you need to identify your Satellite subscription Pool ID. The Pool ID
enables you to attach the required subscription to your host. The Satellite subscription provides access
to the Satellite content, as well as Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Red Hat Software Collections (RHSCL),
and Red Hat Satellite. This is the only subscription required.
1. To identify your Satellite subscription, enter the following command:
# subscription-manager list --all --available
The outputs displays something similar to the following:
Subscription Name: Red Hat Satellite

Provides: Red Hat Satellite 6
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server
Red Hat Satellite
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Load Balancer (for RHEL Server)
SKU: MCT0370
Pool ID: 8a85f9874152663c0541943739717d11
Available: 3
4
Suggested: 1
Service Level: Premium
Service Type: L1-L3
Multi-Entitlement: No
Ends: 10/07/2014
System Type: Physical
2. Make a note of the Pool ID so that you can attach it to your Satellite host. Your Pool ID will be
different than the example provided.
3. To attach your subscription to your Satellite Server, enter the following command, using your
Pool ID:
# subscription-manager attach --pool=8a85f9874152663c0541943739717d11
Successfully attached a subscription for: Red Hat Satellite
4. To verify that the subscriptions are successfully attached, enter the following command:
# subscription-manager list --consumed
+-------------------------------------------+
Consumed Subscriptions
+-------------------------------------------+
Subscription Name: Red Hat Satellite
Provides: Red Hat Satellite
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server
Red Hat Software Collections (for RHEL Server)
Red Hat Satellite
Red Hat Satellite 6
Red Hat Software Collections (for RHEL Server)
Red Hat Satellite Capsule
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Load Balancer (for RHEL Server)
Red Hat Satellite with Embedded Oracle
Red Hat Satellite Capsule
Red Hat Enterprise Linux High Availability (for RHEL Server)
SKU: MCT0370
Contract: 10293569
Account: 5361051
Serial: 1653856191250699363
Pool ID: 8a85f9874152663c0541943739717d11
Active: True
Quantity Used: 1
Service Level: Premium
Service Type: L1-L3
Status Details:
Starts: 10/08/2013
Ends: 10/07/2014
System Type: Physical
5
2.4. CONFIGURING REPOSITORIES

1. Disable all existing repositories.
# subscription-manager repos --disable "*"
2. Enable the Red Hat Satellite, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and Red Hat Software Collections
repositories.
# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-rpms \

--enable=rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms \
--enable=rhel-7-server-satellite-6.4-rpms \
--enable=rhel-7-server-satellite-maintenance-6-rpms \
--enable=rhel-7-server-ansible-2.6-rpms
3. Clear out any metadata.
# yum clean all
4. Verify that the repositories have been enabled.
# yum repolist enabled
2.5. INSTALLING SATELLITE SERVER

1. Update all packages:
# yum update
2. Install the Satellite Server package:
# yum install satellite
3. Install Satellite Server and perform the initial configuration:
# satellite-installer --scenario satellite \

--foreman-admin-username admin \
--foreman-admin-password redhat \
--foreman-proxy-puppetca true \
--foreman-proxy-tftp true \
--enable-foreman-plugin-discovery
2.6. CREATING A SUBSCRIPTION ALLOCATION IN CUSTOMER

PORTAL
To create a manifest, you must first create an allocation and then export the manifest from the
allocation.
You can access your subscription information on the Red Hat Customer Portal. You can also assign
subscriptions for use in on-premise management applications, such as Red Hat Satellite, using
subscription allocations.
6
1. Open https://access.redhat.com/ in your browser and log in to your Red Hat account.
2. Navigate to Subscriptions in the upper-left corner of the Customer Portal.
3. Navigate to Subscription Allocations.
4. Click Create New subscription allocation
5. In the Name field, enter a name.
6. From the Type list, select the type and version that corresponds to your Satellite Server.
7. Click Create.
2.6.1. Adding Subscriptions to an Allocation

The following procedure explains how to add subscriptions to an allocation.
1. Navigate to Subscriptions Allocations.
2. Select the name of the subscription you want to change.
3. Click the Subscriptions tab.
4. Click Add Subscriptions.
5. A list of your Red Hat product subscriptions appears. Enter the Entitlement Quantity for each
product.
6. Click Submit to complete the assignment.
When you have added subscriptions to the allocation, export the manifest file.
2.7. EXPORTING A SUBSCRIPTION MANIFEST FROM THE CUSTOMER

PORTAL
While viewing a subscription allocation that has at least one subscription, you can export a manifest in
either of two places:
From the Details tab, under the Subscription section, by clicking the Export Manifest button.
From the Subscriptions tab, by clicking the Export Manifest button.
When the manifest is exported, the Customer Portal encodes the selected subscriptions certificates and
creates a .zip archive. This is the Subscription Manifest, which can be uploaded into Satellite Server.
2.8. UPLOADING A MANIFEST TO YOUR SATELLITE SERVER
Uploading a Manifest Using the Web UI
1. Verify that you are in the correct organization.
2. Click Content > Red Hat Subscriptions.
3. Click Manage Manifest to open the Subscriptions page.
7
4. Click Choose file and select the manifest you created.
5. Click Upload to upload the manifest to Satellite Server.
Uploading a Manifest Using Hammer CLI
1. Upload a manifest to Satellite Server.
# hammer subscription upload \

--file ~/manifest_file.zip \
--organization "Default_Organization"
8
CHAPTER 3. ASSOCIATING OBJECTS WITH THE DEFAULT ORGANIZATION AND LOCATION
CHAPTER 3. ASSOCIATING OBJECTS WITH THE DEFAULT

ORGANIZATION AND LOCATION
3.1. CREATING A NEW DOMAIN

Use this procedure to create a new domain.
For Web UI Users
1. Navigate to Infrastructure > Domains and click Create Domain.
2. In the DNS Domain field, enter the full DNS domain name.
3. In the Fullname field, enter the plain text name of the domain.
4. Click the Parameters tab.
5. Click Add Parameter and fill in the Name and Value fields.
6. Click the Locations tab, and add the location where the domain resides.
7. Click the Organizations tab, and add the organization that the domain belongs to.
8. Click Submit to save the changes.
For CLI Users

Use the hammer domain create command to create a domain:
# hammer domain create --name "domain_name.com" \

--description "My example domain" \
--dns-id 1 --locations "Default_Location" \
NOTE
In this example, the --dns-id option uses 1, which is the ID of the Satellite Server’s
Integrated Capsule.
3.2. ASSOCIATING THE DOMAIN WITH THE DEFAULT ORGANIZATION
Associating the Domain with the Default Organization Using the Web UI
1. On the Main Menu, click Infrastructure → Domains.
2. Select the domain in the Description column.
3. On the Locations tab, click Default_Location to add it to the Selected items list.
4. On the Organizations tab, click Default_Organization to add it to the Selected items list.
5. Click Submit.
9
Associating the Domain with the Default Organization Using Hammer ClI
1. Associate the domain to your organization.
$ hammer organization add-domain --name "Default_Organization" --domain

"domain_name.com"
2. Associate the domain to your location.
$ hammer location add-domain --name "Default_Location" --domain "domain-name.com"
3.3. CONFIGURING THE SUBNET
Configuring the Subnet Using the Web UI
1. On the Main Menu, click Infrastructure → Subnets.
2. Click New Subnet and enter the information specific to your environment.
a. If you use DHCP, enter the following information:
Name: Provisioning_Net
Network address: 172.17.13.0
Network mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway Address: 172.17.13.1
Primary DNS Server: 172.17.13.2
Secondary DNS Server: Leave blank
IPAM: None
Start of IP Range: 172.17.13.100
End of IP Range: 172.17.13.150
VLAN ID: Leave blank
Boot Mode: DHCP
b. If you use static IP addresses, enter the following information:
Name: Provisioning_Net
Network address: 172.17.13.0
Network mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway Address: 172.17.13.1
Primary DNS Server: 172.17.13.2
Secondary DNS Server: Leave blank
10
CHAPTER 3. ASSOCIATING OBJECTS WITH THE DEFAULT ORGANIZATION AND LOCATION
IPAM: None
Start of IP Range: 172.17.13.100
End of IP Range: 172.17.13.150
VLAN ID: Leave blank
Boot Mode: Static
3. Click Submit.
4. Click Provisioning_Net to edit the subnet.
5. On the Domains tab, select example.org.
6. On the Capsules tab, change the TFTP and Discovery Proxy capsule to reflect the host name
of the Satellite Server.
7. On the Locations tab, select Default_Location under All items to associate the domain with the
default location.
8. On the Organizations tab, select Default_Organization under All items to associate the domain
with the default organization.
Configuring the Subnet Using Hammer CLI
1. Create a subnet.
a. Create a subnet using DHCP.
# hammer subnet create --name Provisioning_Net \

--organization "Default_Organization" \
--locations 'RDU' \
--domain-ids 1 \
--boot-mode DHCP \
--network 172.17.13.0 \
--mask 255.255.255.0 \
--ipam None \
--dns-primary 172.17.13.1 \
--gateway 172.17.13.1 \
--from 172.17.13.100 \
--to 172.17.13.150 \
--tftp-id 1
b. Create a subnet using static IP addresses.
# hammer subnet create --name Provisioning_Net \

--locations 'RDU' \
--domain-ids 1 \
--boot-mode Static \
--network 172.17.13.0 \
--mask 255.255.255.0 \
--ipam None \
--dns-primary 172.17.13.1 \
11
--gateway 172.17.13.1 \
--from 172.17.13.100 \
--to 172.17.13.150 \
--tftp-id 1
NOTE
You cannot set the discovery proxy using Hammer CLI.
12
CHAPTER 4. IMPORTING SUBSCRIPTIONS AND SYNCHRONIZING CONTENT
CHAPTER 4. IMPORTING SUBSCRIPTIONS AND

SYNCHRONIZING CONTENT
4.1. ENABLING RED HAT REPOSITORIES

You must enable the required Red Hat repositories to support provisioning a Red Hat Enterprise Linux
host.
NOTE
For a list of repositories required to install Red Hat Satellite 6.4, see Content Delivery
Network Repositories in the Release Notes.
Select the appropriate release for your environment. You can use the examples in this topic to enable
the following repositories:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (Kickstart).

Enable this repository to kickstart a host.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (RPMs).

Enable this repository for ongoing content and errata.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server - Satellite Tools (RPMs).

Enable this repository to support software, such as Puppet and katello-agent.
Enabling Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server Repositories Using the Web UI
1. In the Satellite web UI, navigate to Content > Red Hat Repositories.
2. Use the Search field to enter the following repository name: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Server (RPMs).
3. In the Available Repositories pane, click on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server (RPMs)to
expand the repository set.
4. For the x86_64 7.5 entry, click the Enable icon to enable the repository.
5. Use the Search field to enter the following repository name: Red Hat Satellite Tools 6.4 (for
RHEL 7 Server) (RPMs).
6. In the Available Repositories pane, click on Red Hat Satellite Tools 6.4 (for RHEL 7 Server)
(RPMs) to expand the repository set.
7. For the x86_64 entry, click the Enable icon to enable the repository.
8. Use the Search field to enter the following repository name: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7
(Kickstart).
9. In the Available Repositories pane, click on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server (Kickstart)to
expand the repository set.
10. For the x86_64 7.5 entry, click the Enable icon to enable the repository.
Enabling Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server Repositories Using Hammer CLI
13
1. Enable your Kickstart repository.
# hammer repository-set enable --organization "Default_Organization" \

--product 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server' \
--basearch='x86_64' \
--releasever='7Server' \
--name 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server (Kickstart)'
2. Enable your RPMs repository.

--releasever='7Server' \
--name 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server (RPMs)'
3. Enable your Satellite Tools repository.

--name 'Red Hat Satellite Tools {ProductVersion} (for RHEL 7 Server) (RPMs)'
4.2. CREATING A CUSTOM PRODUCT

You can enable a repository with custom packages, but you must first manually create a Product for the
repository.
Creating Custom Products Using the Web UI
1. Click Content → Products and then click New Product.
2. Enter a name for your custom Product.
3. Click Save.
4. After the screen refreshes, click Create Repository.
5. Enter Puppet Modules in the Name field.
6. In the Type field, Puppet. Leave the URL field blank.
7. Click Save.
Uploading Puppet Modules to the Repository Using the Web UI

You can now upload a Puppet Module to the Puppet Module repository. You can also use the
https://forge.puppetlabs.com as the URL to mirror Puppet Forge locally. All of the content from Puppet
Forge is available on your Satellite Server. However, this requires downloading over 2700 modules and
can take considerable time, depending on available bandwidth. This example uses the motd module
because it is simple, and has no dependencies on other modules. If you want to upload packages with
large files, use the Hammer CLI.
1. Download the motd Puppet module from https://forge.puppetlabs.com/jeffmccune/motd. The

file that you download will have a .tar.gz extension.
14
CHAPTER 4. IMPORTING SUBSCRIPTIONS AND SYNCHRONIZING CONTENT
2. Click Content → Products and click Custom Products in the Name field.
3. On the Repositories tab, click Puppet Modules to modify the Puppet Modules repository.
4. In the Upload Package section, click Choose Files, and navigate to the motd module that you
downloaded.
5. Click Upload.
Creating Custom Products and Enabling Repositories Using Hammer CLI
1. Create a custom Product.
$ hammer product create --name "product_name" --organization "Default_Organization"
2. Create a new repository under the custom Product.
$ hammer repository create --name "repo_name" \

--product "product_name" \
--content-type cont_type \
--publish-via-http true \
--url "repo_url"
For the --content-type option, specify whether you want yum, puppet, or docker content. The
command accepts only lower-case text.
3. Upload packages to the custom repository.
$ hammer repository upload-content --product "product_name" \

--id "repo_id" \
--path path_to_dir
4.3. SYNCHRONIZING CONTENT

You can synchronize repositories from the Red Hat Content Delivery Network to your Satellite, which
also applies to synchronizing custom repositories (such as Yum or Puppet) that contain a repository
URL.
Synchronizing Content Using Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server Using the Web UI
1. Click Content → Sync Status to display the list of available Products.
2. Navigate to Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server→ 7Server → x86_64.
3. Select the following Products:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server RPMs x86_64 6Server.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server - Satellite Tools 6.4 RPMs x86_64.
4. Navigate to Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server→ 7.5 → x86_64 and select Red Hat Enterprise
Linux 7 Server Kickstart x86_64 7.5.
15
5. Click Synchronize Now.

The synchronization could take several hours, depending on available bandwidth.
Synchronizing Content Using Hammer CLI
1. Synchronize your Kickstart repository.
$ hammer repository synchronize --organization "Default_Organization" \

--name 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server Kickstart x86_64 7.5' \
--async
2. Synchronize your RPMs repository.

--name 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server RPMs x86_64 7Server' \
--async
3. Synchronize your Satellite Tools repository.

--name 'Red Hat Satellite Tools 6.4 for RHEL 7 Server RPMs x86_64' \
--async
16
CHAPTER 5. MANAGING AND PROMOTING CONTENT
5.1. CREATING APPLICATION LIFE CYCLE ENVIRONMENTS

An application life cycle environment represents a step, or stage, in a promotion path through the
software development life cycle (SDLC).
1. Click Content → Life Cycle Environments to open the Life Cycle Environment Paths page.
2. Click Add New Environment to display the New Environment page.

The library is the origin of all content that you can use in your environments.
3. Enter a name in the Name Field.

The label is automatically populated with the same name, but you can change it to suit your
needs. You can also add a description of your environment.
4. Click Save.
Creating Life Cycle Environments Using Hammer CLI
1. Create the life cycle environment.
$ hammer lifecycle-environment create --name Development \

--prior Library \
--organization “Default_Organization”
5.2. CREATING SIMPLE CONTENT VIEWS

A Content View is a managed selection of content, which contains one or more repositories (either yum
or Puppet) with optional filtering. These filters can be either inclusive or exclusive, and tailor a host view
of content for life cycle management. You can use Content Views to customize content that is made
available to client hosts.
Creating Content Views Using the Web UI
1. Click Content → Content Views and then click Create New View.
2. Type RHEL6 x86_64 in the Name field.

The label is automatically populated.
3. Clear the Composite View? check box and click Save.
Creating Content Views Using Hammer CLI
1. Create the Content View.
$ hammer content-view create --organization "Default_Organization" \

--name 'RHEL7_Base' \
--label rhel7_base \
--description 'Core Build for RHEL 7'
5.3. ADDING RED HAT ENTERPRISE LINUX REPOSITORIES
17
You can add Red Hat Enterprise Linux repositories to a Content View. Optionally, you can use the
procedure described in this topic to add Red Hat repositories, custom repositories, or both to a Content
View.
In the following example, all content is included in the published Content View. Optionally, you can
create filters to control whether content is included or excluded from the published Content View.
Adding Repositories Using Web UI
1. Navigate to Content > Content Views, and then select the Content View you want to edit.
2. In the Content View pane, click the Yum Content tab, and then select Repositories.
3. In the Add tab, select the following repositories from the Repository Selection list:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server Kickstart x86_64 7.5
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server RPMs x86_64 7Server
Red Hat Satellite Tools 6.4 for RHEL 7 Server RPMs x86_64
4. Click Add Repositories.

To see the list of repositories added to your Content View, click the List/Remove tab.
Adding Repositories Using Hammer CLI
1. Add the Kickstart repository.
$ hammer content-view add-repository --organization "Default_Organization" \

--repository 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server Kickstart x86_64 7.5'
2. Add the RPMs repository.

--repository 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server RPMs x86_64 7Server'
3. Add the Satellite Tools repository.

--repository 'Red Hat Satellite Tools 6.4 for RHEL 7 Server RPMs x86_64'
5.4. ADDING PUPPET MODULES TO A CONTENT VIEW

Puppet Modules are self-contained bundles of code and data that you can use to manage resources
such as users, files, and services.
Adding Puppet Modules Using the Web UI
18
1. Go to the Content Views page.
2. Click Content → Content Views.
3. On the Puppet Modules tab, click Add New Module to display a list of available Puppet
Modules.
You can use the Filter field to help locate the required module.
4. Click Select Version and select the 'motd' module.
5. Click Select Version next to the version of the module that you want to add.
NOTE
If you select "Use Latest" when you select which Puppet module version to use, it means
that whenever a new version of the Content View is published, the latest version of that
module is included in the published view.
Adding Puppet Modules Using Hammer CLI
1. Add a Puppet module.
$ hammer content-view puppet-module add \

--content-view cv_name \
--name module_name
5.5. PUBLISHING A CONTENT VIEW

After you have created Content Views and Puppet Modules, you can publish them to the Library.
Publishing a Content View Using the Web UI
1. Click Content → Content Views.
2. Click the name of the Content View that you want to publish.
3. Click Publish New Version to display the Publish New Version page.
This specifies the version and allows you to enter a comment to reflect any changes made to the
Content View.
4. Click Save to publish the Content View to the library.

You can monitor the publication progress on the screen that appears.
5. When the publishing process is complete, click Promote.

The list of available promotion paths (Library → Dev → QA) displays.
6. Select the check box for the Dev environment, and then click Promote Version.
Publishing a Content View Using Hammer CLI
1. Publish your Content View.
19
$ hammer content-view publish --organization "Default_Organization" \

--name RHEL7_Base \
--description 'Initial Publishing'
2. Promote your Content View.
$ hammer content-view version promote \

--content-view RHEL7_Base \
--to-lifecycle-environment Development
5.6. CREATING AND EDITING ACTIVATION KEYS

After you have successfully published a Content View, you need to create an Activation Key to associate
with a Host Group.
Creating and Editing an Activation Key Using the Web UI
1. On the main menu, click Content → Activation Keys → New Activation Key.
2. In the Name field, enter a name.
3. If applicable, clear the Content Host Limit check box.

You can use this field to control how many times a given activation key is used. For example, if
you associate the key with a subscription that has a limited quantity, you can set the limit on the
activation key to eliminate exceeding that quantity.
4. Select the check box for your environment.
5. In the Content View drop-down list, select the RHEL 7 x86_64 Content View, and then click
Save.
6. On the Activation Keys page, click the Subscriptions tab, then click the Add tab to display the
list of available subscriptions.
7. From the list of available subscriptions, select the subscriptions you want to add.
8. Click Add Selected.
Creating and Editing an Activation Key Using Hammer CLI
1. Create the activation key.
$ hammer activation-key create --name ak-Reg_To_Dev_EL7 \

--content-view RHEL7_Base \
--lifecycle-environment Development
2. Add a subscription.
$ hammer subscription list --organization “Default_Organization”

$ hammer activation-key add-subscription \
--name ak-Reg_To_Dev_EL7 \
20
--subscription-id 8 \
3. Set Product content to enable the repository.
$ hammer activation-key content-override --name ak-Reg_To_Dev_EL7 \

--content-label rhel-7-server-satellite-tools-6.4-rpms \
--value 1
If you do not plan to use Satellite Server to patch your systems, continue to Creating Provisioning
Templates.
21
CHAPTER 6. PATCHING YOUR SYSTEMS

To patch your systems through Satellite Server, you need to register your systems first, and then choose
to install Katello agent or use remote execution. Remote execution is enabled by default. This chapter
covers both methods. Choose the option that suits your environment
6.1. REGISTERING EXISTING HOSTS

This section explains how to register Red Hat Enterprise Linux Hosts and Atomic Hosts.
6.1.1. Registering an Existing Red Hat Enterprise Linux Host

1. On the host, clear any old data to ensure updated data is uploaded correctly.
# subscription-manager clean
2. Install the katello-ca-consumer-latest RPM.
# rpm -Uvh http://satellite.example.com/pub/katello-ca-consumer-latest.noarch.rpm
This installs the proper certificates which allow communication between the client and the
Satellite Server.
3. Register the host.
# subscription-manager register --org="Default_Organization" \

--activationkey=ak-Reg_To_Dev_EL7
6.1.2. Registering an Atomic Host

The following procedure explains how to register an Atomic Host with Subscription Manager.
1. Retrieve katello-rhsm-consumer from the Satellite Server:
[root@atomic_client ~]# wget http://satellite.example.com/pub/katello-rhsm-consumer
2. Change the mode of katello-rhsm-consumer in order to make it executable:
[root@atomic_client ~]# chmod +x katello-rhsm-consumer
3. Run katello-rhsm-consumer:
[root@atomic_client ~]# ./katello-rhsm-consumer
4. Register with Red Hat Subscription Manager:
[root@atomic_client ~]# subscription-manager register
NOTE
22
CHAPTER 6. PATCHING YOUR SYSTEMS
NOTE
Because Atomic is functionally an appliance, we do not recommend that you try to install
katello-agent on it.
6.2. PATCHING YOUR SYSTEM USING KATELLO AGENT
6.2.1. Installing Katello Agent

On the content host, install the katello-agent RPM package.
# yum install katello-agent
The goferd service must be running so that the Red Hat Satellite Server or Capsule Server can provide
information about errata that are applicable for content hosts.
Ensure goferd is running:
On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, run the following command:
# service goferd start
On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, run the following command:
# systemctl start goferd
6.2.2. Applying Errata to Content Hosts
Applying Errata to Content Hosts Using the Web UI
1. Go to Hosts → Content Hosts and click on auth01.example.com.
2. Select the Errata tab to view the list of errata applicable to the content host.
3. From the list, select an errata.
4. Click Apply Selected.
5. A confirmation message appears. Click Apply.
6. Verify that the errata has been applied to the client.
[root@client ~]# yum list-sec
Applying Errata to Content Hosts Using Hammer CLI
1. List the errata that apply to the auth01.example.com host.
# hammer host errata list --host auth01.example.com \

2. Apply the errata required by the host.
23
# hammer host errata apply --host auth01.example.com \

--errata-ids errata_id.
3. Verify that the errata has been applied to the client.
[root@client ~]# yum list-sec
6.3. PATCHING YOUR SYSTEM USING REMOTE EXECUTION
6.3.1. Enabling Remote Execution on a Host

During Satellite Server installation, an internal Capsule Server is automatically installed along with a
public SSH key. The internal Capsule Server loads the SSH key from /usr/share/foreman-
proxy/.ssh/id_rsa_foreman_proxy. You can enable remote execution by distributing the public SSH
key to a host.
On the Satellite Server, distribute the key to the host.
# ssh-copy-id -i ~foreman-proxy/.ssh/id_rsa_foreman_proxy.pub [email protected]
6.3.2. Installing Errata on Your Host

Satellite provides default job templates for executing remote jobs, one of which is for installing errata.
1. Go to Hosts → All hosts and click the check box next to the host’s name.
2. Click Select Action and select Schedule Remote Job from the drop-down menu.
3. In the Job category drop-down menu, select Katello.
4. In the Job template drop-down menu, select Install Errata-Katello SSH Default.
5. In the errata field, enter the errata ID.
6. Select Execute now and click Submit.
24
CHAPTER 7. FINALIZING THE PROVISIONING CONFIGURATION
CHAPTER 7. FINALIZING THE PROVISIONING

CONFIGURATION
7.1. CREATING CUSTOM PROVISIONING TEMPLATES

You can set up a provisioning template that you can use to provision multiple hosts, each having the
same configuration.
Creating a Provisioning Template Using the Web UI
1. On the main menu, click Hosts → Provisioning Templates.
2. In the Name column, select Kickstart Default iPXE or PXELinux in the list of provisioning
templates.
This displays the configuration tabs where you can customize the template.
3. On the Association tab, select the appropriate operating system and click Submit.
4. In the Name column, select the appropriate provisioning template.

If you use PXE-less discovery, you should select the Discover Red Hat kexec provisioning
template.
5. On the Association tab, select the appropriate operating system and click Submit.
6. On the main menu, click Hosts → Operating Systems and select the appropriate operating
system.
This displays the configuration tabs where you can customize the operating system.
7. On the Partition Table tab, select Kickstart Default.
8. On the Installation Media tab, ensure

Default_Organization/Library/Red_Hat_6_Server_Kickstart_x86_64_6Server is visible and
selected.
9. On the Templates tab, select Katello Kickstart Default from the provision drop-down list.
10. Select Discovery Red Hat kexec from the kexec drop-down list and click Submit.
Creating a Provisioning Template Using Hammer CLI
1. Create a provisioning template.
$ hammer template create --name template_name --file path_to_template_file
If you use PXE-less discovery, you should use the kexec template type.
2. Add the operating system.
$ hammer template add-operatingsystem id
7.2. CREATING HOST GROUPS

You can create and configure a host group, which enables you to provision multiple hosts without the
25
need to specify the same properties for each host. You can associate an activation key with a host
group, which allows the provisioned host to be registered to the Satellite Server and associated with the
selected life cycle environment, Content View, subscriptions, and so on.
Creating Host Groups Using the Web UI
1. On the main menu, click Configure → Host Groups, and then click New Host Group.
2. On the Host Group tab, input the following values:
Name: RHEL6Server-x86_64
Lifecycle Environment: Default_Organization/DEV
Content View: RHEL_6_x86_64
Content Source: The FQDN of your Capsule (in this case the Satellite Server)
Puppet CA: The FQDN of your Satellite
Puppet Master: The FQDN of your Satellite
3. On the Puppet Classes tab, select the motd puppet module from the list of available classes.
4. On the Network tab, select the following values:
Domain: example.org
Subnet: Provisioning_Net
Realm: For the purposes of this example, leave this field blank. If you have configured realm
management, for example IPA, select the appropriate realm here.
5. On the Operating System tab, select the following values:
Architecture: x86_64
Operating system: RHEL Server 6.5
Media: Default_Organization/Library Red Hat Server 6.5 x86_64. In this example, this is
automatically populated. If this field is not automatically populated, it means the
Organization and Location associations are not correctly configured.
Partition table: Kickstart default
Root password: changeme
6. On the Locations tab, select Default_location.
7. On the Organizations tab, select Default_Organization.
8. On the Activation Keys tab, select the appropriate key.
9. Click Submit.
Creating Host Groups Using Hammer CLI
1. Create the host group.
26
CHAPTER 7. FINALIZING THE PROVISIONING CONFIGURATION
$ hammer hostgroup create --name "hostgroup_name" \

--environment "environment_name" \
--architecture "architecture_name" \
--domain domain_name \
--subnet subnet_name \
--puppet-proxy proxy_name \
--puppet-ca-proxy ca-proxy_name \
--operatingsystem "os_name" \
--partition-table "table_name" \
--medium "medium_name" \
--organization-ids org_ID1,org_ID2... \
--location-ids loc_ID1,loc_ID2...
2. Add an activation key.
$ hammer hostgroup set-parameter --hostgroup "hostgroup_name" \

--name "kt_activation_keys" \
--value key_name
27
CHAPTER 8. PROVISIONING HOSTS USING A PXE-LESS

DISCOVERY IMAGE
Satellite provides two main approaches to provisioning hosts, PXE booting and boot disk provisioning.
Boot disk provisioning, or PXE-less booting, provides host provisioning when PXE services are not
available. This guide covers PXE-less host provisioning.
You can use the Discovery image ISO to boot either bare metal hardware or virtual systems and attach
them to the Satellite Server. Both DHCP and static IP networking are supported. The Discovery Plug-
ins are installed by default and are a part of the subscribed repository.
1. Verify that your Satellite Server has a compatible version of the discovery plug-ins.
Discovery plug-in - tfm-rubygem-foreman_discovery-5.0.0.4-1 or later
Discovery image - foreman-discovery-image-3.4.4-5 or later
Smart proxy plug-in - rubygem-smart_proxy_discovery-1.0.3-2 or later

If you need to upgrade the plug-ins, you must reboot.
2. For physical systems, transfer the ISO image onto a USB stick or CDROM/DVD. For virtual
systems, attach the ISO image to a virtual CD-ROM.
3. Boot the ISO image on your system.

A text-based user interface appears.
4. Select either Manual network setup or Discover with DHCP, depending on your environment.
5. If the host has multiple NICs, choose the primary network interface and click Select.
6. If applicable, enter your network credentials and click Next.
7. Enter the full Satellite Server URL and select the Server connection type. Click Next.
8. Enter custom facts to trigger auto-provisioning rules and click Confirm.

The host is discovered and sends a "discovery_kexec" fact to Satellite Server that prevents a
reboot during provisioning.
9. In the web UI, go to Hosts → Discovered Hosts to view the host.
10. Click Provision, enter the information for your host and click Submit.
28

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Red Hat Satellite 6.

Quick Start Guide

Last Updated: 2019-08-02

Red Hat Satellite Documentation Team

Java ® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

CHAPTER 1. SHOULD YOU USE THIS GUIDE?

You are performing a fresh installation of Red Hat Satellite.

You will have a single Satellite Server deployment.

You want to use PXE-less discovery to provision hosts.

You use a kickstart-based deployment.

Your deployment uses simple Content Views.

You are using IPv4.

Installing Satellite Server from a Connected Network

Installing Satellite Server from a Disconnected Network

Red Hat Satellite 6.4 Provisioning Guide

CHAPTER 2. INSTALLING SATELLITE SERVER

2.1. PREPARING FOR SATELLITE SERVER INSTALLATION

2.2. REGISTERING TO RED HAT SUBSCRIPTION MANAGEMENT

2.3. IDENTIFYING AND ATTACHING THE SATELLITE SUBSCRIPTION

1. To identify your Satellite subscription, enter the following command:

# subscription-manager list --all --available

The outputs displays something similar to the following:

Subscription Name: Red Hat Satellite

# subscription-manager attach --pool=8a85f9874152663c0541943739717d11

The outputs displays something similar to the following:

Successfully attached a subscription for: Red Hat Satellite

# subscription-manager list --consumed

The outputs displays something similar to the following:

2.4. CONFIGURING REPOSITORIES

# subscription-manager repos --disable "*"

# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-rpms \

3. Clear out any metadata.

# yum clean all

4. Verify that the repositories have been enabled.

# yum repolist enabled

2.5. INSTALLING SATELLITE SERVER

2. Install the Satellite Server package:

# yum install satellite

3. Install Satellite Server and perform the initial configuration:

# satellite-installer --scenario satellite \

2.6. CREATING A SUBSCRIPTION ALLOCATION IN CUSTOMER

2. Navigate to Subscriptions in the upper-left corner of the Customer Portal.

3. Navigate to Subscription Allocations.

4. Click Create New subscription allocation

5. In the Name field, enter a name.

2.6.1. Adding Subscriptions to an Allocation

1. Navigate to Subscriptions Allocations.

2. Select the name of the subscription you want to change.

3. Click the Subscriptions tab.

4. Click Add Subscriptions.

6. Click Submit to complete the assignment.

2.7. EXPORTING A SUBSCRIPTION MANIFEST FROM THE CUSTOMER

From the Subscriptions tab, by clicking the Export Manifest button.

2.8. UPLOADING A MANIFEST TO YOUR SATELLITE SERVER

Uploading a Manifest Using the Web UI

1. Verify that you are in the correct organization.

2. Click Content > Red Hat Subscriptions.

3. Click Manage Manifest to open the Subscriptions page.