Termo 2

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Datos:

α ≔ 1.4 T1 ≔ 300 K rp ≔ 13 nterfinal ≔ 0.38


⎛ J ⎞ J
P1 ≔ 101 kPa R ≔ ⎜287 ――⎟ cp ≔ 1005 ――
⎝ kg ⋅ K ⎠ kg ⋅ K

ng ≔ 0.5 nc ≔ 0.9 nt ≔ 0.80 P ≔ 201.435 MW

Ciclo brayton ideal perfecto (aire fresco) donde cp es constante 1

P2 ≔ rp ⋅ P1 = 1313.000 kPa P3 ≔ P2 P4 ≔ P1

Rendimiento en funcion a la relacion de presiones


1
n ≔ 1 - ―――
(α - 1)
= 0.519
( )
―――
α
rp
Proceso (1-2)

((α - 1))
―――
α
T2 ≔ T1 ⋅ ((rp)) = 624.296 K

Calculando (T2')
T2 - T1
nc= ―――
T2' - T1

Despejando (T2')
((T2 - T1 + nc ⋅ T1))
T2' ≔ ――――――= 660.329 K
nc
Calculo de la T3
((T2 - T1 + nc ⋅ T1))
T2' ≔ ――――――= 660.329 K
nc
Calculo de la T3
Rendimiento general
Wnr T3 - T4' - T2' + T1
nter(final)= ――= ――――――
Qer T3 - T5g

Proceso (3-4) adiabatico


((α - 1))
―――
α
⎛ 1 ⎞
T4=T3 ⎜―⎟
⎝ rp ⎠
Sistema de ecuaciones

⎡ ((α - 1))
――― ⎤
⎢ ⎛ 1 ⎞ α ⎥ solve , T3 , T
⎢ T4 = T3 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⎥ ――――→
⎢ ⎝ rp ⎠ ⎥
⎢⎣ nc ⋅ nterfinal ⋅ ((T3 + T2' ⋅ ((ng - 1)) - ng ⋅ ((T3 - nt ⋅ ((T3 - T4)))))) = nc ⋅ nt ⋅ ((T3 - T4)) - T2 + T1 ⎥⎦
T3 ≔ 1601.989 K

((α - 1))
―――
α
⎛ 1 ⎞
T4 ≔ T3 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 769.821 K
⎝ rp ⎠

Volumenes por ecuacion de estado


T1 m3
v1 ≔ R ⋅ ―― = 0.852 ――
P1 kg

T2 m3
v2 ≔ R ⋅ ―― = 0.136 ――
P2 kg

T3 m3
v3 ≔ R ⋅ ―― = 0.350 ――
P3 kg

T4 m3
v4 ≔ R ⋅ ―― = 2.188 ――
P4 kg
Analisis energetico
J
Wc ≔ ((cp)) ⋅ ((T2 - T1)) = 325917.815 ―
kg

J
Wt ≔ ((cp)) ⋅ ((T3 - T4)) = 836328.401 ―
kg
J
Wn ≔ Wt - Wc = 510410.586 ―
J kg
Qe ≔ ((cp)) ⋅ ((T3 - T2)) = 982581.130 ―
kg

J
Qs ≔ ((cp)) ⋅ ((T4 - T1)) = 472170.544 ―
kg
J
Qs ≔ ((cp)) ⋅ ((T4 - T1)) = 472170.544 ―
kg

Wn
nter ≔ ―― = 0.519
Qe
Ciclo brayton ideal con regeneracion perfecto (aire fresco) donde cp es constante 2

T5 - T2
ng= ―――
T4 - T2

T5 ≔ T2 + ng ⋅ ((T4 - T2)) = 697.059 K


J
Qeg ≔ cp ⋅ ((T3 - T5)) = 909454.766 ―
kg

Wn
Rendimentorege ≔ ―― = 0.561
Qeg

T5 m3
v5 ≔ R ⋅ ―― = 0.152 ――
P2 kg
Diagrama Ts

Diagrama Pv

Ciclo brayton real perfecto (aire fresco) donde cp es constante 3


Ciclo brayton real perfecto (aire fresco) donde cp es constante 3
T2 - T1
nc= ―――
T2' - T1

Despejando (T2')
((T2 - T1 + nc ⋅ T1))
T2' ≔ ――――――= 660.329 K
nc
T3 - T4'
nt= ―――
T3 - T4

Despejando (T4')

T4' ≔ T3 - nt ⋅ ((T3 - T4)) = 936.255 K

Volumenes por ecuacion de estado


T2' m3
v2' ≔ R ⋅ ―― = 0.144 ――
P2 kg

T4' m3
v4' ≔ R ⋅ ―― = 2.660 ――
P1 kg
Analisis energetico
J
Qer ≔ cp ⋅ ((T3 - T2')) = 946368.040 ―
kg

J
Wcr ≔ cp ⋅ ((T2' - T1)) = 362130.905 ―
kg

J
Wtr ≔ cp ⋅ ((T3 - T4')) = 669062.721 ―
kg

J
Wnr ≔ Wtr - Wcr = 306931.816 ―
kg

Wnr
Rendimento ≔ ――= 0.324
Qer
Flujo masico
P kg
m ≔ ――= 656.286 ―
Wnr s
Potencia ((ideal)) ≔ m ⋅ Wn = 334.975 MW

Ciclo brayton real con regeneracion perfecto (aire fresco) donde cp es constante 4
Ciclo brayton real con regeneracion perfecto (aire fresco) donde cp es constante 4

T5g - T2'
ng= ――――
T4' - T2'

Despejando T5g

T5g ≔ T2' + ng ⋅ ((T4' - T2')) = 798.292 K


J
Qegg ≔ cp ⋅ ((T3 - T5g)) = 807715.380 ―
kg

Wnr
Rendimentoregeg ≔ ――= 0.380
Qegg

T5g m3
v5g ≔ R ⋅ ―― = 0.174 ――
P2 kg

Diagrama Ts

Diagrama Pv
Diagrama Pv

Rendimientos en cada caso

n
(( %))
1 51.9
2 56.01
3 32.4
4 38

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