Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 24 views

    Network Layer Protocols: Chapter - 4

    Uploaded by

    Aviral
    The document discusses several topics related to network layer protocols including address resolution protocol (ARP), dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP), internet control message protocol version 4 (ICMPv4), internet protocol version 4 (IPv4), fragmentation, and internet group management protocol (IGMP). It provides information on these protocols such as their packet formats, functions, processes, and fields through diagrams and examples. It also includes questions and solutions related to concepts covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Network Layer Protocols: Chapter - 4

    Uploaded by

    Aviral
    24 views156 pages
    The document discusses several topics related to network layer protocols including address resolution protocol (ARP), dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP), internet control message protocol version 4 (ICMPv4), internet protocol version 4 (IPv4), fragmentation, and internet group management protocol (IGMP). It provides information on these protocols such as their packet formats, functions, processes, and fields through diagrams and examples. It also includes questions and solutions related to concepts covered.

    Original Title

    cn (4)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses several topics related to network layer protocols including address resolution protocol (ARP), dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP), internet control message protocol version 4 (ICMPv4), internet protocol version 4 (IPv4), fragmentation, and internet group management protocol (IGMP). It provides information on these protocols such as their packet formats, functions, processes, and fields through diagrams and examples. It also includes questions and solutions related to concepts covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views156 pages

    Network Layer Protocols: Chapter - 4

    Uploaded by

    Aviral
    The document discusses several topics related to network layer protocols including address resolution protocol (ARP), dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP), internet control message protocol version 4 (ICMPv4), internet protocol version 4 (IPv4), fragmentation, and internet group management protocol (IGMP). It provides information on these protocols such as their packet formats, functions, processes, and fields through diagrams and examples. It also includes questions and solutions related to concepts covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 156

    CHAPTER - 4

    Network Layer
    Protocols

    Neso Academy
    Outcomes

    ★
    ★
    ★
    ★
    Different Addresses for communication

    ★
    Different Addresses for communication

    ★
    ★
    ★

    ★
    Different Addresses for communication

    ★
    ★
    ★

    ★
    The TCP/IP protocol suite
    ARP process is easy
    Address Resolution Protocol
    Address Resolution Protocol
    Homework
    Outcomes

    ★
    Address Resolution Protocol
    ★
    ★

    ★
    ★
    ★
    ★
    Working of Address Resolution Protocol
    Homework
    Question
    Address Resolution Protocol
    Question

    ✔
    Outcomes

    ★
    ★
    Address Resolution Protocol
    Address Resolution Protocol
    Address Resolution Protocol
    Address Resolution Protocol
    Address Resolution Protocol
    Address Resolution Protocol
    Address Resolution Protocol
    Outcomes

    ★
    ★
    ★
    ARP and RARP

    ★
    ★

    ★
    ARP and RARP
    ★

    ★
    Question

    ✔
    Outcomes

    ★
    You are a Network administrator!
    DHCP
    ★
    ★

    ★
    ★

    ★
    ○
    ○
    ★
    DHCP
    ★
    ★

    ★
    ★
    ★

    ★
    DHCP
    DHCP
    Outcomes

    ★
    ★
    ★
    ★
    Methods of IP address allocation
    DHCP client and server in same network
    DHCP client and server in different network
    DHCP client and server in different network
    DHCP client and server in different network
    DHCP client and server in different network
    DHCP Packet Format
    DHCP Packet Format
    DHCP Packet Format
    Outcomes

    ★
    ★
    DHCP Operation in a nutshell

    ★
    DHCP Operation in a nutshell

    ★
    DHCP Operation in a nutshell

    ★
    DHCP Operation in a nutshell

    ★
    ★

    ★
    Outcomes

    ★
    ★
    ★
    ICMPv4
    ★
    ★
    ★

    ★
    ○
    ○
    ○
    ○
    ICMPv4
    ★

    ★
    ○
    ○
    ICMP Redirect
    ICMPv4 Packet Format
    ← 8 bits → ← 8 bits → ← 8 bits → ← 8 bits →

    Type Code Checksum

    Rest of the Header

    Data Section
    ICMPv4 Packet Format
    Outcomes

    ★
    Question

    8 0 0
    1 9

    TEST
    Solution
    ← 8 bits → ← 8 bits → ← 8 bits → ← 8 bits →

    Type Code Checksum

    Rest of the Header

    Data Section
    Solution
    8 0 0
    1 9

    TEST

    Type Code Checksum


    Rest of the Header

    Data Section
    Solution
    8 0 0
    1 9

    TE ST

    Type Code Checksum


    Rest of the Header

    Data Section
    Solution
    Solution

    8 0 0101000001011100
    1 9

    TEST
    Outcomes

    ★
    ★
    ★
    Need for network layer

    ★
    ★
    Internet Protocol (IP)
    Internet Protocol (IP)
    ★
    ★

    ★
    ★

    ★
    ○
    ○
    ○
    ○
    IPv4 Header Format
    IPv4 Header Format

    DATA (Variable Size)


    Outcomes

    ★
    IPv4 Datagram Format
    IPv4 Datagram Format

    Version - 4 Bits
    IPv4 Datagram Format

    HLEN - 4 Bits
    ★
    ★
    IPv4 Datagram Format

    Service - 8 Bits
    ★
    ★
    IPv4 Datagram Format

    Total Length - 16 Bits


    ★
    ★
    IPv4 Datagram Format

    Identification - 16 Bits
    IPv4 Datagram Format

    Flags (3 Bits) / Fragmentation Offset (13 Bits)


    ★
    ★
    IPv4 Datagram Format

    Time To Live (TTL) - 8 bits


    ★
    ★
    IPv4 Datagram Format

    Protocol - 8 bits
    ★
    ★
    IPv4 Datagram Format

    Header Checksum - 16 bits


    IPv4 Datagram Format

    Source and Destination IP Address - 32 bits


    IPv4 Datagram Format

    Options, Data and Padding


    Question
    Solution
    Solution
    Question
    Solution
    Question
    Solution
    Hexadecimal to Decimal conversion
    Solution
    Outcomes

    ★
    IPv4 Datagram Format

    Time To Live (TTL) - 8 bits


    ★
    ★
    Time-To-Live (TTL)
    ★
    ★
    ★
    ★
    ★
    ★

    ★
    Time-To-Live (TTL)
    ★

    ★
    ★
    IPv4 Datagram Format
    Question
    Solution
    Solution
    Solution
    Solution
    Solution
    Solution
    Solution
    Solution
    Solution
    Solution
    Outcomes

    ★
    ★
    Fragmentation
    Fragmentation
    ★
    ★

    ★
    Fragmentation
    ★

    ★
    Fragmentation
    ★

    ★
    Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU)
    Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU)
    Fragmentation
    ★

    ★
    Fragmentation
    ★

    ○
    ○
    ○
    ★
    ★
    Outcomes

    ★
    Analogy!

    12 L

    5L
    14 L
    Fields related to Fragmentation & Reassembly
    ★

    ○
    ○
    ○
    Outcomes

    ★
    ★
    Fields related to Fragmentation & Reassembly
    ★

    ○
    ○
    ○
    1. Identification
    ★
    ★

    ★
    ★
    1. Identification
    ★

    ★
    2. Flags
    ★
    ★
    ★
    ★

    ★
    ★
    ★

    ★
    3. Fragmentation Offset
    ★

    ★
    Fragmentation Process
    Fragmentation Process
    IPv4 Datagram Format
    Question
    Question
    Solution
    Solution
    Solution
    Solution
    Solution
    Question
    Solution
    Solution
    Solution

    4 8
    Solution
    Solution

    4 8
    Question

    ✔
    Question
    Fragmentation Process
    Solution

    ∴
    Question

    ✔
    Question
    Fragmentation Process
    Question

    ✓
    Question

    ✔
    Homework
    Outcomes

    ★
    ★
    ★
    IGMP
    ★
    ★
    ★

    ★
    ★
    Architecture

    ★
    ★

    ★
    Messages
    ★

    ★
    Neso Academy

    You might also like