Timor-Leste v. Australia

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Seizure and Detention of Certain Documents and Data

(Timor-Leste v. Australia)

Facts:

December 2013 Timor-Leste instituted proceedings against Australia with regard


to the seizure and subsequent detention “by Agents of Australia of documents,
data and other property which belongs to Timor-Leste and/or which Timor-Leste
has the right to protect under international law”. Timor-Leste claimed that the
items seized include documents and data containing correspondence between
the Government of Timor-Leste and its legal advisers relating to a pending
arbitration under the 2002 Timor Sea Treaty between Timor-Leste and Australia
(Arbitration under the Timor Sea Treaty of 20 May 2002) 

Timor-Leste bases the jurisdiction of the Court on the declaration it made on 21


September 2012 under Article 36, paragraph 2, of the Statute, and on the
declaration Australia made on 22 March 2002 under the same provision.
December 2013, Timor-Leste also submitted a request for the indication of
provisional measures, pursuant to Article 41 of the Statute of the Court and
Articles 73 to 75 of the Rules of Court. Timor-Leste further requested to deliver,
seal every document filed and seized by Australia.Australia however opposed of
such in the hearings of the proceeding stating: Australia requests the Court to
refuse the request for the indication of provisional measures submitted by the
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste and that Australia further requests the Court
stay the proceedings until the Arbitral Tribunal has rendered its judgment in the
Arbitration under the Timor Sea Treaty.

Issue:

Whether or not Australia’s opposition to the Jurisdiction pursuant to the


Declaration provided by Timor-Leste was proper

Ruling:

No, The Court considers that the declarations made by both Parties under
Article 36, paragraph 2, of the Statute appear, prima facie, to afford a basis on
which it might have jurisdiction to rule on the merits of the case. The Court thus
finds that it may entertain the request for the indication of provisional measures
submitted to it by Timor-Leste.

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