This document defines and compares three common types of injuries: abrasions, lacerations, and contusions. Abrasions remove the outer layer of skin due to friction against a rough surface and can cause pain, swelling, and infection. Lacerations are cuts caused by sharp objects that cut the skin but do not remove any layers. Contusions, also known as bruises, are caused by direct blows and damage the skin and deeper tissues, causing discoloration, swelling, tightness, and stiffness. The document provides symptoms and treatment recommendations for prevention and first aid for each type of injury.
This document defines and compares three common types of injuries: abrasions, lacerations, and contusions. Abrasions remove the outer layer of skin due to friction against a rough surface and can cause pain, swelling, and infection. Lacerations are cuts caused by sharp objects that cut the skin but do not remove any layers. Contusions, also known as bruises, are caused by direct blows and damage the skin and deeper tissues, causing discoloration, swelling, tightness, and stiffness. The document provides symptoms and treatment recommendations for prevention and first aid for each type of injury.
This document defines and compares three common types of injuries: abrasions, lacerations, and contusions. Abrasions remove the outer layer of skin due to friction against a rough surface and can cause pain, swelling, and infection. Lacerations are cuts caused by sharp objects that cut the skin but do not remove any layers. Contusions, also known as bruises, are caused by direct blows and damage the skin and deeper tissues, causing discoloration, swelling, tightness, and stiffness. The document provides symptoms and treatment recommendations for prevention and first aid for each type of injury.
This document defines and compares three common types of injuries: abrasions, lacerations, and contusions. Abrasions remove the outer layer of skin due to friction against a rough surface and can cause pain, swelling, and infection. Lacerations are cuts caused by sharp objects that cut the skin but do not remove any layers. Contusions, also known as bruises, are caused by direct blows and damage the skin and deeper tissues, causing discoloration, swelling, tightness, and stiffness. The document provides symptoms and treatment recommendations for prevention and first aid for each type of injury.
injury is mainly caused due to fric on lacera on or cut refers to a skin Contusions are one of the most against a rough surface. This results in wound. Unlike an abrasion, none of common types of injuries occurring in removing the layer of skin. The the skin is missing. A cut is typically ac ve children. abrasion wound may cause swollen, thought of as a wound caused by a severe pain and some mes it may sharp object, like a shard of glass. A contusion, or bruise, is caused by a lead to infec on. But, the simple Lacera ons tend to be caused by direct blow to the body that can abrasion can be easily treated. blunt trauma. cause damage to the surface of the skin and to deeper ssues as well SYMPTOMS-. depending on the severity of the First-degree abrasion First-degree abrasions are some mes SYMPTOMS- blow.
called scrapes or grazes. Although it can be obscured by blood,
Second-degree abrasion a cut is one of the easiest medical A second-degree abrasion results in condi ons to diagnose. SYMPTOMS- damage . Diagnosis is made by physical exam. Those suffering from a contusion may Third-degree abrasion experience: A third-degree abrasion is a severe abrasion. It’s also known as an Discolora on of the skin avulsion wound. Swelling.
PREVENTION- PREVENTION- Tightness in the affected muscle or
1.)Begin with washed hands. Treatment involves stopping the s ffness in the affected joint. 2.)Gently clean the area with cool to bleeding, cleaning and dressing lukewarm water and mild soap. the wound. Deeper cuts may Remove dirt or other par cles from the wound using sterilized tweezers. need s tches to stop bleeding and PREVENTION- reduce scarring. Ini al treatment for contusion should 3.)For a mild scrape that’s not include rest, icing the affected area bleeding, leave the wound Maintain All Cu ng Tools. for 20 minutes, and applying a uncovered. compression wrap to help minimize 4.)If the wound is bleeding, use a Provide PPE That Fits and Is Well swelling. If there is an accompanying clean cloth or bandage, and apply Maintained. open wound, keep the area clean and gentle pressure to the area to stop bandaged. any bleeding. Eleva ng the area can Provide New-Hire and Frequent also help stop bleeding. Refresher Safety Training. If you are uncertain about the 5.) Cover a wound that bled with a severity of your condi on or your thin layer of topical an bio c Promote “Staying Aware to Stay Safe” condi on does not improve with ointment, like Bacitracin, or a sterile Chose the Safest Cu ng Tools. conserva ve treatment please moisture barrier ointment, like contact your primary care provider or Aquaphor. Cover it . for more specialized care, contact Sports Medicine.