Tan. Injuries PDF

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ABRASION LACERATION CONTUSION

DEFINATION-The abrasion DEFINATION- DEFINATION-


injury is mainly caused due to fric on lacera on or cut refers to a skin Contusions are one of the most
against a rough surface. This results in wound. Unlike an abrasion, none of common types of injuries occurring in
removing the layer of skin. The the skin is missing. A cut is typically ac ve children.
abrasion wound may cause swollen, thought of as a wound caused by a
severe pain and some mes it may sharp object, like a shard of glass. A contusion, or bruise, is caused by a
lead to infec on. But, the simple Lacera ons tend to be caused by direct blow to the body that can
abrasion can be easily treated. blunt trauma. cause damage to the surface of the
skin and to deeper ssues as well
SYMPTOMS-. depending on the severity of the
First-degree abrasion
First-degree abrasions are some mes SYMPTOMS- blow.

called scrapes or grazes. Although it can be obscured by blood,


Second-degree abrasion a cut is one of the easiest medical
A second-degree abrasion results in condi ons to diagnose. SYMPTOMS-
damage . Diagnosis is made by physical exam. Those suffering from a contusion may
Third-degree abrasion experience:
A third-degree abrasion is a severe
abrasion. It’s also known as an Discolora on of the skin
avulsion wound. Swelling.

PREVENTION- PREVENTION- Tightness in the affected muscle or


1.)Begin with washed hands. Treatment involves stopping the s ffness in the affected joint.
2.)Gently clean the area with cool to bleeding, cleaning and dressing
lukewarm water and mild soap. the wound. Deeper cuts may
Remove dirt or other par cles from
the wound using sterilized tweezers.
need s tches to stop bleeding and PREVENTION-
reduce scarring. Ini al treatment for contusion should
3.)For a mild scrape that’s not
include rest, icing the affected area
bleeding, leave the wound Maintain All Cu ng Tools. for 20 minutes, and applying a
uncovered.
compression wrap to help minimize
4.)If the wound is bleeding, use a Provide PPE That Fits and Is Well swelling. If there is an accompanying
clean cloth or bandage, and apply Maintained. open wound, keep the area clean and
gentle pressure to the area to stop
bandaged.
any bleeding. Eleva ng the area can Provide New-Hire and Frequent
also help stop bleeding. Refresher Safety Training. If you are uncertain about the
5.) Cover a wound that bled with a
severity of your condi on or your
thin layer of topical an bio c Promote “Staying Aware to Stay Safe” condi on does not improve with
ointment, like Bacitracin, or a sterile Chose the Safest Cu ng Tools. conserva ve treatment please
moisture barrier ointment, like
contact your primary care provider or
Aquaphor. Cover it .
for more specialized care, contact
Sports Medicine.

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