UNZIT=1 ) Rogirter Pramapor Aned Micwopnalions 0 aa K Computer i o a bthive SH fhe olata, thie Stone fre olote. & frou Computers Systm ae au y Softaare Hordart SYtaarer> Bo be ay Rot g Ceaser Syatom aon Peelalhide, te Moceiny Be, anceeutiont Oeusr. Hardesrt1 Couputers Oxganigection Compaen design Computer, Anchitectimes Blow. ae 4a a Dypitel ited a y aft Output Gocsserl_—s t Digited Com ideh oe we aie ane used o/) alt blocks ~ ome, fer Mier chairing. taGon ae honolw Sit at + a hapten ti) Encoctor. (UW) Cowmher. Cc) Muttplccere (ui) eyft noe Ls Pl vm a ghoub 9 Flip Blo, crim each Left we > pahte % Slory ao he % inaforornattion (4 on-bit—nfPb, Se re ha nee) up of Is ve st Sha a baBader Senne, Reyeston a group of Hip pip | “es B gates eMect ein transition The fub-flp held> as fH bin imformction & gate Cini L Logie. Cresit s Contre faa Card How rust pression wm tramgertd ‘ Into fhe Legadhere. Covader:> Tia register faut goeo fersugh Oo Creche terminad] Beguamee * Stetes upon the application 4 Supe hho. eee ‘St hh @ Cobtection 4 Sionage Cells toyotiu, gut amocioted Béertter Cncutiny mreded to “renter jarprestionn fot amd Out of Staragé. SS pc eles Eee oe Ee ee? ¥ Sed g flegidsterc Bits -fomelivn. %, He Segueme @ rvdadpanslions Peprnced am fa binary fofermrtion Sioned dagistons, 36 The Contra Had initinted ter Seine eo ehahivel L Resiater Trae Compactor Magister ane clesigrescted 4 Capital LeHers & De Pee r cxltad pe Saban bgt Cont), “a 2 : *. Aosfovnstion Pramas pum One roppite to omoinue i olesguated i Syobelic pom y Land cf a repeat openstor’, he R, Qin bomg deplacey out Ryay Ropiien rawapenes —| Beets — aS Tanwmtites () Demates a lus 46 eye R(o-7, GC) we | Dermoes traitor ae. RR, Commas 23 Sepamtea tus vitieperstions | Rk —ky Ref, Ef, Toa, Tovaratfure to Quin ducky Jocdire 0. Credtatorerstored Comstel Comalitioy “Thin Cam be Ahowm boy metaens of Af Han statemint, Ef (P=1) than (RK) brhene Pir a Coactral Signal gamerated im Ke Guctral Section, berets og ete a ™ (ina Bork oluapam: © a Clock. eee) 4 fi eh Dramsjer Cour hrsRe of BS 2 Ind M, Tr “a ei ee Brey Alonel_ Memsiy = MeO am, A uh She SO ty TH ¢ 0 Kmawklar Commam bus 7 Piece ? Conti ts ah Comton Aint, te eer = ae Qa Sefiee, phaoligh bebith bimaly fon per 8 tnaowsjoned ome at a time by perc mman Bud Sybt SP ee oY p> Kise Seater Buffer Byers. 21:3TRR Construction 4 a bus System jor four Dagisioc 12 Shawn belts. ot, A BUS Atructune Consists a St g Co 4 mmo fa Lina Ors Gs BIg @ nowt, Hrtiyl! pilin boc, oe i obbagaal oh ata Linn. 8 Palys % Each hoster har four bus, muvrhered 0 Hooush 3 The. Cae ou HM puubtiilrcered ack Laws. imputa, 6 Hroupgh3 oud fen i 6 ae ugh 3, stusa Aelertio, mpl, % The bits tom he Soper Signiticonuct edition 4 Be WL Connected ty He NTO inn ait Revister inputs Of ore. Preilhi pleseBES faire aves bli mec esi He foure 0 bits g fowr. 4 bits Other tra bi buA, ha Me = 4s MUX 0 nuiblibbones He Registers, MYA 1 rtp tp a We Residtons, ome ete fey the. fomelien Table dor hus TeSivse | Regiater. Selected t [PO anal nt ah dat 8 i & (ene S L LO w Te tyra Aelection Lines $, and So arn Connected to He Sebsetion imputs 4 all four mutter. The ad Selection Linté Charre Hr four bila g dae ragistee 7 and trowfer, trun joke fhe spunlive Common bus, vel X Iallin SSy=00, Hu 6 dota mputs ae He four rettiplncenA ant, elected ond applied to the ousputa that form Hs bur. This cauder the bus Lines to peceivme He Gmtut nagiater A Sime, He Oudputs Has Register ant Yannected fa the 0 costa puts * He pul preves. mn edected Hy SSq= 01, bs Renter 8 io 8 & Se oaedicaty C in Soluted gov SSp= 0 a feo SEE sequal ’ irae puhithe ogiarer i Sefocled privat pos Spe tft naprion awe ite » fe ee painsios DoS PS 3 eT ide gatos Cem Me Seta Tia CT dines to the whul 9 r Commecting te ad aehivating He Load Ccls Pee phe a tS Tew oe follow pe 2 Ee oe Pye 9 RE— ee Mena Boeig laced on ta Dies ee b Saeed iuto fle isto (ge Wu 1@ he Content Pare He, Content £ ute 5 Activeding Bb, Aoad auctral twp ad to Gwrtruet er Tre ma. fl Dagpstnes raul eee Bangibcts oe ae nua & equals to Sy maur ir He te 8 : im Opeh Ju é —- Clips %. The bus syed, nil ruuettipan, 1¢ SE Ae = Cack +o Crocrsce am “n'—time Common een Be G Cach multiphiner rust be KX1, Sm, reulbiploes “K’ ate Miser. 2.2 1-5" Thee Beste, Bur Bu fer» ehaurs Mike ayn O penn cin BMA at ths Cikterl on din, 4 weet mat fare a Augie Sy alfa Cammiected gud Lamce,. navel Teput A Cdpt YEA. Head Co thibitngh o High Authedltrace, Aco Th oe oetput > enabled hoes High Peibedenice Shake > Output Cee fTER Comirwclion 9 0 bua Syston vith Heer Stode Vee chenurtrosted Mim Hon figure below &. Te Cudput g four bulperd are Conmeted tegen * form a Si bus Lint Te Control inputs to Ke bugs cletoueine talhich g Ha foure maonwnal impuld O4 Communicate autth the bus Hime.a oe liloanbiiaaiaiani / ys phe Bote Rogie. — “0 aire the clota. wy yy Le % K Ma— Addrads Kagiriee sige op. rand oposite Gm be dtaseal a5 fe0le Sn ee bands eget Q P information into. SK prom iA ConA Q (raovyfU% info ne Ss fhe reemosey Word MI Vaucted by He alets im AK. of, Thx Ininite opersttion Eom le ptated ; [drecte : MILARJE—DR thie Contes a afer the. alate raginivr. inte He neamaly pahkd (uy) Aelicted by Hoa aaldKes. . The mentary Ard pl be Syobaliged by Hoe totter fn) Hs om : pe F Cae A Sch eeet Hea aoldnac Mm? ssbhim bascite mancany nswyye O; eracLigns. Com he dome by eee) he addicts on f J "gollonaing isn Alarcith predic Micnoopenatinn ss The Kasia frithmotre mrcnaghera ti (i) Adebetionn | Rae Riek, CD Satbractom Re A f 4 Ret | fs) Poke eae (W) Becrenmeat lv) Shuipt “ Seco Anittpefle Miaauborstionra anes (i) Maktiplicoben —s Adkdictton. § Shift (ii) Aiwisivm ——s Subtnostiom A Shift fees ane |Syoibasie. clejani ha Re—R +R, er | ado Ra ks SoA piven Concknct of Ry Plas R trawepencd 4 oes tn. Carel vi ‘0 a Aare P tampered to cet Rah tre aise 1 ea (2A Couplers = Re—Rr | as Coosplanet | Ha Goat oy R, he Re RH R Par He 2° Coraplerent ze i (Subiraction) he Ra Rr! Yonorereert Hr Coated 9 Koby 2 31 inary Addons? k z wat Hae odd raiosepaskm uth horauare” Deoamewt He Cooter & by Ome. Bevantat the Costu d g & woe ee pad tae clota oad Re ask Forges ee qyikestic. ascites. he quite Sum ¥ vy gabled 9 fut————————— p> full Acblis, eas es 5 - Od cerllthow “Ths fray addere 10 Constr) Hove A eae Corscooke,, usith Th oe ed pe i (J =Reldlre Connected to He iuput Cary 4 sent, Fiat X 6 ¥ By As Lo . w Adler. 6. Ae pes beste “y As tov the Mou fi Aon ecbit . addi 4 plied vn full are Output ‘oily ere CA 44 Zi Ly- hie bi Aatalere. eReK uth Adda 145 Connected te tre input Cony fhe maxctobiyh—orelir, full Adder. Thx n-alata bits Yor Ke A inputs Gre “Dram Register (Soot. mK) ond the, n-clata pits for fe G imputs Gre 4 pom amwrkue raginters Cevek aA @.), The Sin Ban be. y tramdertd to a third Register. cy f ome, of He Sune i Register (hor rm) omy Fee Preytous Content 32 Seaany Adelen=Subtractoy s— “The Subtraction A-B Ga he clome % talc Hee 2, Compliment 5 B-duct adding ot t0 A. Tee addittom oud Siptractlom openrstiems Crm be. Covrhinutd inte Jue Common Coneut iotelindse com exclusive — OR gate pith Oaeh - Adder. AA Showin tom the fryire, The rtocle dniput M Comtrels 12 Operation. lalken M=O, He Corcuict 13 aon adds oud Inlin Mal tae Concert a. Aubtraeter, : paresadlted apoedion & plas #5Kigare~crofan half eS) bbe pram do through fis; Ora eet 5. a ee 1S He mosmencted output im So Hasiso Ds ie ee % any G ith be. pe uty Ofte loa hel 4 7 4 wo ae , p oo ple, He Grats seecdVeds Hea, ee BY > Arcithenetico Greuit > Ti. Aritkerelid meicroperrtions Cu be retfplemented’ To Ouse, Coubodite, ghttineic. Comcutt. The, basic Comfaneut 9 ar artttti. cinuit i4 the Parallel aoldux. Lt Ds f, FUl-Aeldter, Cinenils toot Gordintude tre Y-bit Addr. 4] axed four. ruuttiplowrs fey ese Hifgoaut operstioms, Yi AS Shite inp Yor pyre bebhes A] 14 $5 Cig We iat eisBF ut. SS =00, He wehu q fv ombed Ee ] : 0 oppbed to He Yinhuts PBs adda he output N= A+S erp G Hu Oudpd DoA+GH, ; i ¢ ‘ Froth totes Ruform He add meivccperstio catlh ov ruihodt a 41-bit Oslding te inpat Cony A get A. Ulan $5201, He Compliment sy Bis eppled 4 te Vnpela : R Cnol, Benb=ABtl be 2A Corplerntoat g, 8 Pius A), heey phic iyolent to a Aubvadtion ¢ AG Stax, x Cen, Hem Ax As, this » equivalint toa subi rst seh Ad benon, de AGI, oe anaped Kellen CS =F , Me tapas pom & on. head rsd bet imAtesd all oA ore jodated inte He mpl, fhe. Qrabtel Oubpud becomes N= A104 Con, kes “y he Ce ye ges Ach poh Geet ee Bu D=AM, valu 4 A id magmented by 4 11, ath DA ome inrhented farte tee Yinputa ese 2€. Whim S59 here cluartncenrt operation, okt te. addi. to i: i ee oa em dua to ob TA w equal 7. to he 216 Complore t gq 4 (2% Gouplament of binary 0004 tA W111). Adding 2 centbor A to ten 2 Complritnt 4 Solver Fr AA Couplantnt 4 4=A-1 Arad poten Gone Di Hen, DrAD1 =A. Mane Conpact fable Z, Sa Gia purl) tn ett gaat : Be a+ ‘ 6 a 1 f Dr Aer ded pitt OY is s gia £ poArs “gabe nact sth Bes a a g pe AsGet eines F oO peA qronsher # 3 ¥ 3 De Ait savant ‘ aay ppevemnet A 4 taro £ d= oe qeind L es oAKune axe 6 cifpere Repenracd verte tat nce mat Logit. 0 bins eels ies pa fables” obtainsy ws Hat 7, Thay Ge clatrwimad pron ohh GHA’ Shaaec hi, Wr. Le, ca moan Ye od a Porat emetsd pa Z E 7 oe Bs 0 ae fo Bore 6 6 ats woke aah og t 7 ar eaOr lS Ope eh Or Mee 9 6 Teaco ie Oe One IE imal Oerl0 1 4 5 Z, agi tee A ond paehter : 4 epic B. Lack bit PE ragision 4 frees a sf 4, bts Storod mr Ke pogtun, He boolean “fumebions ote Hain Aegic. richeopuslons are dinted helow. (tet) a oleonfmebiow Mi TP Te Ub eieraoperstions are Seniuid from tate Cif) by Mplacig varialles x by the binary C by Aa bie Cor eS Feo = a fay deme Ee pal FA-ANG Ava (at ASE a FRA The. 7 Bamy F<—AnG ANA a i 5 pat Boe Bowyer 6 = FH AGG ae op ia xi FKAVE a Bee Oey) | Fe Ave nok Fa =bey Fo AGB Pr jek Fre = Y Fe & Compliment B etd F< Avo ; oe Pa A yh “4 Y den SEG ee ytN oR F2-Anb WAND Foal aa Set 40 all 114 Andi Haratunre Lraplercinteion of Logie Miosoperatinn The, harcoluare Laplerintation of Arie Miasoperations raguied Hat dogic. getter be imtoted for each bit ey Poin bits im fle dregidtord to Goypren Hee oguire Logic, “fomrtion. stor 16 miensepenation, most Computnd Ue andy four “AND, OR, X08 ove Cauplemanc fram plus atl OHA Com he oloriudd, z, S [gulp [apastion 50 leans] ANS jinn table pl ia oud 0 We ab phocsr.. Each merrscted Prough % a hs. quae} Go Microopenahionn' > oo Lomb hopts pbicast ons DIYHM yy, v 12 9 Sama phic Basin fos AGN w (a) Belretiva: Set! CHE, 2 Sut tot the bit in p & : t opar’ packing 14, RS a Aetetve Set oP ame Cosnarpricting 1 Inn pebure, thre register A nagster A Chafers operation) a vee er (4ogic operand) , TITO—> A (Agios opersberr) wt > “This opensition Co wt bits Yi UE sh ll te hey ht Broyatye. : ae fg 1olom A Chefare operat») [Loo->B Clase. operand) “OI 1o > A Lake operation) ©) Sebshur. hah >> Tha operation clearA to 0 bits in TA ely saline tharo, ane Cemedspanding ain in RK, eg [oto — A (beare operation) [100 —> 6 (Logie operand) Q COitwe ss, P+ CAgtoofoperation) (4) Mask 1s Tin 9 D Srublar, +o te Selectir-clear enexpt Hat bits Aone cleared o, ache fern Oe Connespanidi OD jes mn 2 lolo—> 4 efare oy p> O sia ass B (opie epersand) (9 esti] 000 —S A (Aten operation) CC) Teaherts-—> ther oprration serch mu Valu caito a. grou @ bits hin clowe by fixat reading the bits and than “ORing Him wie TOGA pralira . eo ei lolo Sa i Mies) SO Lt —> Remas Ks B00? lato e: es Age masking SES Wen / 7 oe‘ =z... “a Ond the Imtert the mile police > C000 fol —» A(bofor. apenstion) Leet 6000 —S 8 Ugratert) Cok pest TOOT [old —SA (After inborlion) d (f) Glearr> This operation Coupares the ponds im Maud Bert Bond Producers t are. equal Wa On alk 0% prosult Y He taro vumbay @ @ favtes eg lolo—sa fed by lolo —>36 fe g 0000 —s A (AGS) ear 5 Shit Micnooperstlins ete Shift Mioaoparations one uned jor Serial iranapor 9 dot Qadut alee qua. also Usd in Conjunction wut anttirabliv, rad, Aoife, oud athue dota Oo ad, operations. va Ha Kas Trane, ore. Wxee ther 9 Shi (a) Aogicad Shape (b). Gnestion slink * CO Arithmetic shift A Sten) Ay Vy Oore ce Hows ‘bb ta) doy Shigh- eee Lee = . og as (Apt) Bom e Qe & (Ale gt oneet g BM (b) Consuls Saft >> 7 | ue ands puthe 4 nsiliorr Te Ay he ar D Shawn pelo a uy) Qe eR Comune SLi agate 6) Cake R (Grantor SME5 the lof el wheres a Aiyeed Pe uw, raget olivided th enuvrbot by pie, jes umcboongedt: ic [& [&) oe we TE cette wipe Piyht Lagites ae a Ursthiogod aig RebiEe SH WOME to Ha ght. npn} DUMBirng ; Naeints phe bet from Repay 5 amd So on pa Sane, by-r ° im fhe rage, Tok pk tm ky bbe 4 for Ha ater bite Be ace elt SE Mee cOO, veks Coa Flay , By bt AL 2 dost our deplaced by a Heed 02, ¢ fee] ——A Jf] A Ain premwral Geum’ Y Ha ditb im Rana Champers inn vole optor He Ship. Bonin a Hea wultip trations by 2 CoueA amr ousrftow , 24 ces only when Rm mut ust te Roe Thin ousnflens Com he defected Va ay usr plaua Llp [tpl Ver RB ee Keo, tink fp mo ounplow, K Wel, tht tr on queifou), ard a Sign demersal Oflee He SME YA must be Branapored ito He ountttown flip Hop #2 Sen clsele Palin Hood SLixes toa aagittir aOo retot Shall 1) Seraak deaput a Li-ba Shiftet Be fours cate dusput ms ays Sse Gh) “ag Be Harchuaare Zosfptertontation Shige mavraspenations eererss Lem} io Mex | _Hy —| _ Haas: fon your colada pahuts Ay Hoough Ae, be in) oi ts Censal Ppa) Sow, {heal a Buaped b@ 3 “ f fe pacname Peprnmetatinn Sui aepastn Seutet .) = : ut Sea He 4 and 4-bu Ao ee : ere 4 Yaviog nur : as ieee 1 aL 4 Shower, hb, + ee e be Yoradtel a4, Begun eon ete se * eucdol Aput te)Unit Lege oo nonetic, Logie, oon Shift eel Ae Cee BL City, Gain = Ss i , a Toe ata Contriat Saturna Uord0blie. Te Perasey. «ton Ha Consett 4 Specsiead Ragiterss ana > wing) Placed tm tres fapud> ; av Operator aud rerult mr tre tromdfered to a cestivats. pager, AU tude operation Com he Performed Living / ome chou Pure Pentud’s 4 Srege a ov cueitknetic ogic Alte GEE arena, g. pralow a he Covmor ALU. Tha ALU Patton,PP oOersegcoaoooag)|| PORPREE Cog SoOOg Y Hepes i Olo oo RA PRP PRRaer pes Chiahe od Loyal output! Piles Cine applied to b 26. Tha, gtharr to olotey rapt Ais ty te 4 2. The Output oy Gn Qe F Comenected to the input” Gy a4 x. Caek Aabetbamoperstinn Bolted wih foe voabh Zs» Sq ord Chan athe Cy, 4 Used doy SUNG Priston operation ont. Ha ment tage tot mibic Logie! toy Ault io SarS. fF fii | 5 Ol eee oe... : ° ol ae FoA+! Alncremntnit A peers O40 0.4% } Addition on. GOs, We Fe prt (old vilke Gory \ sett ‘ ered 26 3 Feats Sabet wits boa] ot Oe Pe oH gubhns Lion | ga 0 43478 feAd Deorament A oe ees fA : 4b dn ae 6 heb x a isp ea XK Le 4. iy ae x om ce hr A ft 2 Bice A es jee es ee@ peater Oregprisation curt Design JAR Organization q te Couputer vo defined by 4 Intermed a seegnsfers, Ha day and Combet Stowetwee oud tht Set ity 4 imbtrwctiona Hak Ek uses, Te user o a Coniputee se hen Com Covteal Hr routs ry means 9, 0 (Rayan. Hiei. “We Progra in a Set indtruciions prot Apecity Ht ' oleurge F Operstiars, operands, oud Ha Leguiece by othich Drveasineg PER by hoA 48 Qeuwe. id 0 Shouen 2. Drastrwudien €0d1g-> Arn inrstnurction code ino group q pied bits Mat simsinuet Ha Computere to ee oO Specie yZ Opestien. Tit nw us dlivicled inn Fats, Oach haasiong ig UA Own Sratiedare Operstion interpretation. , eRe most besic. fort om imstrtuctiam cose if Ad Aad, Operation ett, Lime add, Aubpeat, rosbtly, obit, ond Couplarink . * The ube bits venguined fer H2 parson cade : Om imdtywelion depeudd on ta fore enuabar, oe operation! Quetloble iv fa. Couputer. Te cparatirn Cole manatee Cov sit adlenst on- bite tev o Bian 2" (or Juss) t of istntt opvobens. i Q, ; rh goliom > 14 Stoned Bragrom Onperipetion Mera betoxd 6 | spud (Ropam); howe Y awige 0 Computer 40 nrg y & Staples mY a a innastasiction Cone format oii soy Regpoter oo foe : 3) Show fi ’ g, ee) Gs specifics the pration to he Texformed The fined %, Apecdies Fer Adkdreets abrck Fetly he Tia, “Second Fart Apecd Cpirantd ink ratncany, Contra bee cto find oor Op a KATosisuchins one stoned ion Ove AeeHonn IY, Outed aby A Re Oak ee, fev @ we A DE ACC ABLES) 00 / : ‘ /J metd 12 bits +o Apecity Orr coldness Smee oe % Ae fo One fe bit memary Ord, ple have anes / A deur (i) bits gov Ke Operttion Cote Lopeose) +6 tyen, 7 Our Out 16 Possible, poles (Hi 16) Arc Yo &. / / Jp ts Spee a ocldness f On Gpenand. of cist onertioon fe Gy PEPary, Uses “the 19. bens odldris Sart tog. : (oben to ne od ht Onenarrd OY Operands Br tion us le. oe ha ~ “ ® Aad Yehity 4 opcocle Sp, Apecighes the Oper sion. 42 Dena i i ‘ A a yf / i510 Pi 6 fz] Opeore | Addrexk ©) AnAttrutliens format A 7S “— Bb Direct Albus, cmp,a = ls ti Where Din the mode bit im func (a) d (D Fmnediote Adketnert :— Ty te clade ov imfanrsttion in Hr : Lites on Pre jovetruedions Cock bj ® Direct Address ;— ty TL (mole pit =o) ; EB bit =9 @ Buelirect Address: : = AT (race. b4= 1) epted by gd 4 Shounen, 4 y T hit wi) Shite Sometiv ts Comversignt te use jonAteuclion Code net a> an He Seeand ae Dmomestiste Audet +B > fre address bits q Ov addrah fut ad Ae actusk operands Ihe Rat ap aon inystouiclion Code, Aputigied an operand, He imdb! ediatt operand Wise in Said to fe Rave, am imyt xe Direct Adolr2h 2 > Jalhem oS - tion Apesifre> tee aoldrets a am Open olintet Aaldnads Baie ta Second Vart 5p 2% Fed eiter vad, th mabucor), Co ame OL ne Todinect Added o> Whee wae Cerone, foot qc iabud- Dondinat RAED ah Bord hs + 5 an acldre2sd Q mena. A hy Poe cpbiawtl b Gesu > Said Anrclin et Addrtiss. US he Actual Addu oon peranrd.(at Ions | 8 16 btA por word. ; 0 a 9 = gee A & = fae (as ae ee 1S te Cogeater Penary Regniors oud ha bus we 4, Hinoprcer Gundevi> Prayrenn Counter (FC) in a 12 bits fapee is holdrA Hs aoldror Ha ontact tordtruction to ‘ a from the ratory aftere Current tnsinrebion és * hod am Tmstwdion for He Crutut taken oA the aoldnass fev [te me Gud the My mrad Inchiote . The oe fram fr Olrtuted b4 tnt, Ao that & holds the added He mext MA>tnroten Tat Ha— = Trsput Dagistere (INPQ) receives om @ bis Om ianput clawte Sudtinly te, 4) Character. fram Output Regiotor (oure) hold am B-hit charactor WY Om OlP deve. He The. Raat. Gurpuder. har ign, nity uid amd Contnatled unit, . 7 04 46 % TER Outpet 4 Sev RegiMeres oud triad ane A olevion Goommected $a Ht Commen hus. ehted b The. Apecific O|P that hh Selected fey fe but Lines at c bits 9. Geet hee Ouy Ginn use cletowlned from He minor yates 4 Keay TeleeLion Limes be YS, Sy. Wee CG Th He me clomy He ofp AR in VheSSS=O1 Aaapes Sethe (G-bit “olP a AK i Placed on the bud time 8 fet Stet Fer He othe Ragirtoe, walt a SSSo oH define pom! He Output om He bus. ob Shaw ion balou Be * TWPR in Commetted Gravide Tuparmation to fhe bus a OUTR Com only Receine information fromm fe bus Thin in pecause ZnPh revert character {Pom I /P oleviee gee Aramspered to AC oad OUTR Proceeds cmpaiter Ae ont dobir at om ojp device 3a tnae & Se ° ? tad) ae home & Cmdralled ouput |e 20l od) ca) Ae out 5 ea stow BY gay ABs 0, 9R, AL, TR: oo - Fah hae Go paltoed) are ZR onrd : , +. 2 SR dota q a mama ar Connected 9 xe, The Yexput lata ond off _ fo & Common bur, hut the memory Ss be AL Coma fram addue omd topic % The (6-bit HP % ap Cimeut auch hor % a % a a, > Ove Set 16 bits T]p Comer : AL fev hoe Mivin-vperstions Sook 04 Couplinat ond A: AC. —> ee ots Aet (6 bits tp alee frame Hoe, ak Fosse ore used he airtimelic Jogi micns-operstions Suh ar: AD Ok te AL sy AWA KR to AL. Te, Thand Set a @ bit L/P Gre from Hae tWPR, Hoe TH Content gg Oniy Ragibter Cam hoe, applied on the bu Oud Ow “opensdion Caw he, Performed 1 He euddn B Aoyie Cnet During He Sone look erly TEX Cloud HRansittem' ot A erad He Ge Cramsperd HA Gach gy Hoe bur indy Hae daripeated olestination Pogrstucs,» howe 8S Ac, TR. are AK, PC, WR, AC, 5 pena have toll prttoed) are TR and OUTR. Connected dota qa memayy ane tee ees address i> Gnmectod aon bur, ertat) “bit, RHP 9 Hee AC Comes from addi, md Logie. Grud mbth her % Se % tr. : Out Set ag 16 bits |p Comes from fhe (Po , AL for negidter Mins-openstion> Suck 04 Comsple oud Alup AC. > Te Second Aet 16 bide ip Ge from fee AG Trae ore. used fev Girtmetic h Logit mtens-opersbions Such ar AN DL te AC ay AWA DR to AL. <> Te Thard Set Q Bb L/P Come fram the IWR. He “Te Coutentt q 2 Regibter Camm ha. opplied on Hee hus Gd Om Gpenotion Com he, Perfanmed im PA Odds fot tidak) Suning fa awl lato, Hepler MIs looted. idan t ne Qa ge FORE A F Lom tet Mts tacky Hoe daripuated oles timation fosistus e te comtrolled impel [re Posed) ee Be oN oP ‘sistrttionA !> Computer har Hore below. pil 2 Address Mentor - Reperence soe ge Opcade = aro Horsegh Ilo fev Tr opcadt, = G00 Hreugh Ilo fev cs i b. fuer oben Register Reframe Yoratrwetin Fe EL) loa) TL opeste _ z c Taped Ondput Anatr tion Basic Couprter. hor % imstnution Code ore “Jia me — a persence Smetaudiim G 2. Ragirter. meperemte Anat ruclions The type % thx dwstnudinn ip DAU mite y Hes, tomtral pram tor Leeks om Rositen ~ (12 Haag 16) g te tarstosetion I He BX opcode, bubs im Rogictiewy> 12 Hoseph 14 one erat equal #0 11! Ham the Imtowdiey 1 & emce, motnuets Avs He bE ™ Qorittem 15 p> tate gad ed Dol fey clintet Addn urd ctndlimd mm of Ke mek bt { AddeAy 212 peetivdyae OS “o) ih, Hea Control Sheets ¢ a foe pl in Zeno, fhe tnstrwor 1 patey OID, HA iorbtru cling, , oy agua te im £ rey rapiater propeneenhe ot. (er pear i ait 15 ba » 1 wo BH ; eae ole ty e, { ye he dearal code 0 equals to He eprrivalont Raed aomol vie gy HL bina Code used for tHe Sondtrsition, nodseed Ha (bby, scoolecirmal Syutvateast ou Code to Le chigets sith each bexedecinas chigt beng equivalent +0 LU-hits. Tha Addets Port am denoted by S xia oud Atomd tor % hwadasrinal digits By using the be 0 ¢ . om (nvetnuetion Coomnpoudivg to the (2 pit Addlnedd- He fov Ha meencady Deforenee, inatrwelion 1-0, th te don iAtruclion haut horctdl sermnal ligt Hast 4-bita Qgutvaleut fran 0 to 6; Swen fs Host bit oO. Hy tal the hestadecimel oliget Sguivoleut Ha Lost Le bets Hain prstrueli PACE > / Ha At bit mo 4. as eee aE otc HeyGdevimal Cade, =o al Avo OXXX BKXX Ses an rtmany tod t0 KC, Sign bol AND I XXX Qxxx ca ray — AXXX poe” Se Ge he BSA Sry exey oy meus: TSZ ee Dae x Aalauemulcaneaee EXXA Faorement ond Alp I 7. Gear mM eresny — Refersonce SEG Ee FY Tao, Mined me = Fo1 Tat rly tipia water ~*~ Symbol A Pel mento = Se) regain: Mee ce sem Clase AC s con gia Clann & : eme * o Comblmunt AC cme by Complonitut & as O80 Cineulote Rixdt AC ond E 5 See Foto Cineutose Left AC ond Ep, 7 S40 Sor. aoa8 nonimint AC ate Eu alo Skip rene prstrurdion 74 AC. Asi. Keep teg py a Fo0g Sip rcerct Instrum He At, megan g SzA Foot Skip wet imatrwdign 7 Zam ee Sosex, Sze Foor Skip ext Instsweliow jy E=0 ee HET “Foo! Halt Computer ye 4 ten- Referemer Yustowebom Hog Ben st. for Register -Reperemer , Hla ahept most L-bits ane aluays Gee ONL, gabch ip eguivaltat to hexackecinal Cocke F coe, om, iy, Syria Henadaunal Cote Description =e : Amput Charsetere tone { =InP eco) ouT FAs Output Character: hrom AC Bee SKE F200 SKp Om onput [0H 2 SKko FLoe Sup om Output flog °? ton F080 Yocterrupt Om Lor Fox eee FPaput Ost pit Peprsnce, “asta dion ae den ye- oe Dastruclions ae oturays HI walus pguivaliat to hernadetimal Code Fice 4, Teas touetio Cycles Pht, Cowper Gomg\ 2 neemted i a z Thee Bragnarn 2 is each hmstowelim. Fach Festina he, waroigh & Cycle Cr alga! hate a Sequence, Cylide, imtum ” * 4s b Sub- Cycles ov Phased. ; tr a basie Computere System each jodtruclion A Cyele Comat § Ma petltusing MbaAer. SA fa) feteh an Tavinuction from memohy. ye Ts (h) Decode Ka Tostnuction. / CO Read He Epsetive Addnets prom rsa He 4 Jndtrsetion KS dor imaliiect Address. “4 (Cl) Fretute tHe iistrvetion. Cavrpettion g Step4 te Combo (pera back. to Slep-t to fateh leeds ond enertite fo Me next y Tat nuction, Sy Aid ote 9 Metals Ze tintty He Pe, vs Looded sik, is ddedross PERO Godiruetion a sk cae Tes. Otte Couester (Se) t cleancd O.(Ze0), fer ae tha pees Signal Te Atte Osa. Use Rulee ke Sey fonenaneented 4, So Het He Hwing wine 7, 40) 7 Os os Siegen faked X decade Phase ek He, fabloningg Boge apeige ls > lA Pe TT + TRA MfAR) fe — 96 +1 mas: 0, Pony eo Dorie Tli2-14), AleIR(5-"1 | wa, rettis 4Ho Hu aa address impust> 9 Mey to r tramwmipe Si PEG Uiscal, quran ae tn" e a 56 tm OM otioted psith Ti : rh Sg as Hout. trawhiiem attocteted sith re A testruction Lad a ete Hes Bored mm LR (imastrdli z ae PSY sate .. : a pendtrwdonn agistr) is ise we time | Po in ioenemertod 4 Ove(t) % . “& fey He mnext gdldrets fordtruchin Hime To, He aperstion Coote (optade) im TR in clecoded, Hr imdinect bd io Dung cnod to -fLH flip! cha 2 : 6 : Pon ted ee) eect sattnes fet 4 pa jovstouction is 8 Mt. thawed to AR 21> Flow chant or fousirutent Cyte- eo? [géo1 ee (wee - pacrty, PPC ; pom) | oe Pe TRlon" TEINS hadput’ Output Aud Soctornupt Thx fuput Reysier INPR Gunses Eight patds am abphanemrre mrput tnrfen ration tmput fog Pal wm 0 Covel peb-thp Tee Use A uthten rte aufarneation in auatleble im tet od np cheansd fo 0 grbtu He tmfedmattion ty accepted He Compuster The Toput LoL rn contd 40 O. then attey | tw Hoe bo or Gb alpkomumuie Code v gut irate Zyelloud tne maps fof £6L ve Set t01 OG cINPR Cowenct ne Chan He in Set, te iwrfornation 1 Thx Comput chacks Ht Ava ty it . IVER ia tampered vp Lean fisting aor ZnPR by 4 3 peel = fe I] a o 2h } : put Hr dinection Be Qusput {46 ng pit} a tn Brstlel to (uTk oud FOO chonid fe 0. The output fou tha Coclad imformation, Pests he Comespomoli-g As and when Ks persion a“ Coupleted, 4 aks ioe <—EWh)—>Interrupt 2 kim a RracePs A exeusted by He CPD cmd a user Regutt for anostur” Roum = gull truate olrtwrtante fev fhe Rrineg Proeets Speen alae, Calledgees Reece Ose: Kikraupls Com be pemnated by UAH, Soot error Owditin ound alte by Soprare'd nd He horedunre!s pis (i) Totercsd Teakensfet 1 Ts fraternal Letrrafis ae fate which are Ccturtd dis to Sune Robe vor Ae Execution S pe Paper (ii) Sopessat Goutercapt!,. Sofeussns, Zaatanufot asx hots pl urs yrads Sore, Call fo the Syphe es irtite We ans froumig ee yi nd phen te punt) fo execute ont mone Aypticaticn Programe Ep al Grom) The Eyterwvak Sotennupt ActurD prliw ary Fapud ved Output Sevice reguest fey ow, aperrtion aud fox CPU usitlt Secate that loarrtnvelons fost oe them a fragten wo executed ond pron Me Mont fe mowde, Om he Seren How He C0 palll handle Hi, Cukrmet Pdomd fanrt onl athe Masd BE will Aetume cetth tin operation - ZEN (Prterrupt Enable fhe) LEW 6 putt Lope (tector om ) , vere t dtrnd! TEN PL pur Ff > teiosiy er [tos Cnprrrs Com ut