Sap Ecc and Sap S4hana

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Key Differences Between

SAP ECC and SAP S/4HANA

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SAP ECC

SAP ECC stands for SAP ERP Central Component.


You can configure SAP ECC to suit your needs in all areas of
your business, from finance to HR to logistics . SAP ECC is
modular in design, which makes it highly customizable . SAP
ECC has many interactions between components, which makes
it flexible but also more complicated If you change one area, it
affects the function in other areas . You need to carefully plan
changes like upgrades and add-ons so you don’t disrupt
important business functions . This also applies to migrating
your systems to SAP S/4HANA.

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SAP S/4HANA
SAP S/4HANA is SAP’s newest generation of ERP software that
works on on-premise and in the cloud.WithSAP S/4HANA, you
can analyze large amounts of data in real-time. You’ll also enjoy
features like:

Personalized insights
Integrated processes
Embedded cybersecurity

It uses technologies like AI, machine learning, and automation


to improve business efficiency and speed.
The main downside is that SAP S/4HANA is only compatible
with the SAP HANA database.
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How is SAP S/4HANA Different
From SAP ECC?
SAP S/4HANA streamlines features and processes from SAP ECC to reduce costs
and boost business efficiency. This means some features have changed, while
others have been replaced or combined into new features.
Some of the key changes in SAP S/4HANA are listed below.

Default Account-Based CO-PA


In SAP ECC, costing-based CO-PA (CO-Profitability Analysis) is the default option.
But in SAP S/4HANA, the default option is account-based CO-PA, though you can
run both options together.

Integrated Business Partners


In SAP ECC, customers and vendors are separate data objects. SAP S/4HANA
integrates customers and vendors into a unified master data object called business
partners. Customer-vendor integration has several benefits, such as:

One business partner can have multiple roles and addresses


General data is shared across roles, which reduces your database footprint
There's less redundancy since unused data is deleted after a certain time-period
FI and CO Merger
Businesses manage their financial data in SAP ECC with both FI (Finance) and
CO (Controlling). In SAP S/4HANA, FI and CO are part of a single table in
ACDOCA, the Universal Journal. This means you no longer have to reconcile
them with the General Ledger at each period-end. ACDOCA reconciles them
automatically in real-time, so period-end closings are simpler in SAP
S/4HANA.

Mandatory Material Ledger


The Material Ledger (ML) is another feature that's optional in SAP ECC but
mandatory in SAP S/4HANA. Most companies don't activate the ML in SAP
ECC due to frustration with the many aggregate and index tables. But in SAP
S/4HANA, the ML is part of ACDOCA, so this frustration is now a thing of the
past.

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New Features in SAP S/4HANA
SAP S/4HANA includes a ton of new features to help you manage your data more effectively.
Key features include the following.

ACDOCA: The Universal Journal


As mentioned before, SAP S/4HANA combines several data modules into a single table called
ACDOCA (the Universal Journal). This includes asset accounting (AA), GL, ML, management
accounting (MA), FI, and CO-PA. ACDOCA removes many aggregate and index tables, which
greatly reduces your data footprint. It's also a much more efficient system.

The SAP HANA Database


As we discussed earlier, SAP S/4HANA can only run on the SAP HANA database. But, thanks to
the SAP HANA Cloud database, SAP S/4HANA is faster and more efficient than SAP ECC. Why?
There are several reasons. Firstly, SAP S/4HANA reads data from the main memory instead of
the hard disk, so there are fewer data movements. Next, the tables in SAP S/4HANA are
column-based instead of row-based, so it only reads the relevant column in a query. It can also
process different columns in parallel. There are no aggregate, index, or history tables since
applications can access the original data. Lastly, SAP S/4HANA combines the online
transactional processing (OLTP) and online analytical processing (OLAP) tables. You no longer
need to reconcile them.

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Global Trade Services
SAP S/4HANA has global trade services (GTS), which replaces the foreign trade
functions in SAP ECC. SAP GTS uses automation to speed up processes that were
manual in SAP ECC. This includes embargo checking, license checks, and import and
export declarations.

Revenue Accounting and Reporting (RAR)


The SAP S/4HANA Revenue Accounting and Reporting (RAR) module replaces SAP
ECC’s SD Revenue Recognition module. RAR is an add-on that’s based on the new, five-
step revenue recognition model found in International Financial Reporting Standard 15
(IFRS 15). RAR comes with new optimized contract management capabilities to comply
with IFRS 15. At the same time, it simplifies revenue recognition.

SAP FioriUser Interface


SAP S/4HANA introduces a new user interface, SAP Fiori. SAP Fiorigives users a
consistent, intuitive, and integrated experience. With SAP Fiori, you can get work done
faster and more accurately. This speeds up onboarding and training, and provides a
better user experience. You can also create custom enterprise apps that work
consistently across devices.

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Benefits of Moving to SAP S/4HANA

In 2021, 72% of businesses said the biggest benefit of SAP


S/4HANA was improved efficiency, followed by
greater satisfaction (61%). Other benefits of moving to SAP
S/4HANA include:

> Better integration with other SAP products.


> Lower costs, such as lower operational and ownership costs.
> A smaller database footprint due to simplified data models.
> Automated processes improving productivity and
performance.
> Faster, more intelligent decision-making.
> Higher overall profits.

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