Indian Army Exercises UPSC Notes

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UPSC Preparation

List of Joint Military Exercises of the Indian Army


Indian Military Exercises
The Indian military exercises can be segregated into 3 categories:

1. Domestic exercise
2. Bilateral Exercise
3. Multilateral exercise

Domestic exercise – This exercise aims to improve internal engagements and there can be inter-services
or intra-services depending on nature and its application.
List of military domestic exercises:

1. Gandiv Vijay
2. Paschim Lehar
3. Vayu Shakti
4. Vijay Prahar

Bilateral exercise – These exercises are conducted between two countries.


The following table provides you with a list of important Indian bilateral army exercises.

Exercise Name Participant Nations

Sampriti India & Bangladesh

Mitra Shakti India & Sri Lanka

Maitree Exercise India & Thailand

Vajra Prahar India & US

Yudh Abhyas India & US

Nomadic Elephant India & Mongolia

Garuda Shakti India & Indonesia

Shakti Exercise India & France

Dharma Guardian India & Japan


Surya Kiran India & Nepal

Hand in Hand Exercise India & China


Multilateral exercise – These exercises are conducted by the military including more than one partner
nations.
List of major multilateral exercises conducted by the military are given below:

Multilateral exercise No of Participating countries

RIMPAC 26

MALABAR 3

COBRA-GOLD Asia – Pacific countries

Samvedna South Asian Region Nations

Latest Important Military Exercises – 2021


The table given below mentions the latest editions of all the important military exercises of India with
other nations.

Exercise name Country Latest Held at


participated with Date/Year/Edition
India

Al Nagah-III Oman  12th March Jabal AL Akhdar training


2019 camp, Oman
 3rd Edition

Bold Kurukshetra Singapore  9th April 2019 Babina Military Station in


 12th Edition Jhansi district of Uttar
Pradesh

Ekuverin Maldives  7th October Pune, Maharashtra


2019
 10th Edition

Garuda Shakti IV Indonesia  19th February Bandung, Indonesia


2018
 6th Edition
Hand in Hand China  7th December Umroi, Meghalaya
2019
 8th Edition

Indra Russia  4th September Andaman Sea


2020
 11th Edition

Khanjar V Kyrgyzstan  16th March Vairengte in Mizoram


2019
 5th Edition

Lamitye Seychelles  2018 Mahe Island in Seychelles


 8th Edition

Maitree Thailand  16th September Umroi, Meghalaya


2019
 14th Edition

Mitra Shakti-VII Sri Lanka  1st December Pune, Maharashtra


2019
 7th Edition

Multi-national 18 ASEAN Plus  2nd March 2016 Pune, India


FTX/Exercise Force countries
Eighteen

Nomadic Elephant Mongolia  5th October Bakloh Cantonment,


2019 Himachal Pradesh
 14th Edition

Prabal Dostyk Kazakhstan  2nd November Himachal Pradesh


2017
 Second Edition

Sampriti-IX Bangladesh  3rd February Umroi, Meghalaya


2020
 9th Edition

Surya Kiran XIV Nepal  3rd December Saljhandi, Nepal


2019
 14th Edition

Yudh Abhyas United States  8th February Rajasthan


2021
 16th Edition

Facts About Indian Army for UPSC


The table below gives a few important and interesting facts about the Indian Army:

Indian Army

Indian Army is the world’s largest ground force, overtaking China

There are approximately 1.4 million personnel in the Indian Army

The largest standing volunteer army in the world is Indian Army with 1,129,900 Active personnel and
960,000 Reserves

There are recruiting zones in the country for the purpose of recruitment in the Indian Army

The headquarters of Indian Army is in New Delhi

 The first headquarters of Indian Army – Red Fort, Delhi


 Today – Portions of South Block along with a gigantic, architecturally modern Sena Bhavan adjacent.

In India, command headquarters is known as Field Army with a General Officer Commanding-in-Chief
presiding over matters in the rank of a (three-star) Lieutenant General.

The head of the Indian Army staff is called the Chief of Army Staff (COAS.)

 The current Army Chief is General Manoj Mukund Naravane


 Earlier, General Bipin Rawat was the Indian Army Chief

Indian Army also has Vice Chief and two Deputy Chiefs of Army Staff

In the Indian Army, corps are the field force. They are of two types – Holding Corps and Strike Corps

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