BasicsBiblicalHebrew 27

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Chapter 27a – Piel Weak

III-‫ח‬/‫ ע‬Verbs: Diagnostics and Paradigms

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle


Construct Absolute

‫שִׁלַּח‬ ‫יְשַׁלַּח‬ ‫שַׁלַּח‬ ‫שַׁלַּח‬ ַ‫שַׁ ֵלּח‬ ‫מְשַׁ ֵלּ ַח‬


‫שִׁלַּח‬ ‫יְשַׁלַּח‬ ‫שַׁלַּח‬ ‫שַׁלַּח‬ ַ‫שַׁלֵּח‬ ַ‫מְשַׁלֵּח‬
‫תְּשַׁלַּח שִׁלְּחָה‬ ‫שַׁלְּחִי‬ ‫חַת‬.ַ‫מְשַׁלּ‬
ָ‫חְתּ‬.ַ‫תְּשַׁלַּח שִׁלּ‬ ‫שַׁלְּחוּ‬ ‫מְשַׁלְּחִים‬
ְ‫חַתּ‬.‫תְּשַׁלְּחִי שִׁ ַלּ‬ ‫חְנָה‬.‫שַׁ ַלּ‬ ‫מְשַׁלְּחוֹת‬
‫חְתִּי‬.ַ‫אֲשַׁלַּח שִׁלּ‬
‫יְשַׁלְּחוּ שִׁלְּחוּ‬
‫חְנָה שִׁלַּחְתֶּם‬.‫תְּשַׁ ַלּ‬
‫תְּשַׁלְּחוּ שִׁלַּחְתֶּן‬
‫ַחְנוּ‬.‫חְנָה שִׁלּ‬.‫תְּשַׁ ַלּ‬
‫נְשַׁלַּח‬

‫א‬ Basics of Biblical Hebrew


© Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt
Chapter 27b – Piel Weak
III-‫ א‬Verbs: Diagnostics and Paradigms

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle


Construct Absolute

‫מִצ ֵּא‬ ‫יְמַצ ֵּא‬ ‫מַצ ֵּא‬ ‫מַצ ֵּא‬ ‫מַצ ֵּא‬ ‫מְמַצ ֵּא‬
‫מַצ ֹּא‬
‫מִצֵּא‬ ‫יְמַצֵּא‬ ‫מַצֵּא‬ ‫מַצֵּא‬ ‫מַצֹּא‬ ‫מְמַצֵּא‬
‫תְּמַצֵּא מִצְּאָה‬ ‫מַצְּאִי‬ ‫מְמַצֵּאת‬
ָ‫את‬.ֵ‫מִצּ‬ ‫תְּמַצֵּא‬ ‫מַצְּאוּ‬ ‫מְמַצְּאִים‬
‫תְּמַצְּאִי מִצֵּאת‬ ‫אנָה‬.ֶ‫מַצּ‬ ‫מְמַצְּאוֹת‬
‫ֵאתִי‬.‫מִצּ‬ ‫אֲמַצֵּא‬
‫יְמַצְּאוּ מִצְּאוּ‬
‫אנָה מִצֵּאתֶם‬.ֶ‫תְּמַצּ‬
‫תְּמַצְּאוּ מִצֵּאתֶן‬
‫ֵאנוּ‬.‫אנָה מִצּ‬.ֶ‫תְּ ַמצּ‬
‫נְמַצֵּא‬

‫א‬ Basics of Biblical Hebrew


© Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt
Chapter 27c – Piel Weak
III-‫ ה‬Verbs: Diagnostics and Paradigms

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle


Construct Absolute

‫גִּלָּה‬ ‫יְגַלֶּה‬ ‫גּ ַלֵּה‬ ‫גּ ַלּוֹת‬ ‫גּ ַלֵּה‬ ‫מְגַלֶּה‬


ָ‫ית‬.ִּ‫גִּל‬
‫גִּלָּה‬ ‫יְגַלֶּה‬ ‫גַּלֵּה‬ ‫גַּלּוֹת‬ ‫גַּלֵּה‬ ‫מְגַלֶּה‬
‫גִּלְּתָה‬ ‫תְּגַלֶּה‬ ‫גַּלִּי‬ ‫מְגַלָּה‬
ָ‫ִית‬.‫גִּלּ‬ ‫תְּגַלֶּה‬ ‫גַּלּוּ‬ ‫מְגַלִּים‬
‫גִּלִּית‬ ‫תְּגַלִּי‬ ‫ינָה‬.ֶ‫גַּלּ‬ ‫מְגַלּוֹת‬
‫ִיתִי‬.‫גִּלּ‬ ‫אֲגַלֶּה‬
‫גִּלּוּ‬ ‫יְגַלּוּ‬
‫גִּלִּיתֶם‬ ‫ֶינָה‬.‫תְּגַלּ‬
‫גִּלִִּיתֶן‬ ‫תְּגַלּוּ‬
‫ִינוּ‬.‫גִּלּ‬ ‫ֶינָה‬.‫תְּגַלּ‬
‫נְגַלֶּה‬

‫א‬ Basics of Biblical Hebrew


© Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt
Chapter 27d – Piel Weak
Diagnostic Endings for III-‫ ה‬Verbs in All Stems

Conjugation Ending

Perfect (3ms) ‫בָה‬


Imperfect ‫בֶה‬
Imperative (ms) ‫בֵה‬
Infinitive Construct ‫בוֹת‬
Participle (ms) ‫בֶה‬

‫א‬ Basics of Biblical Hebrew


© Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt
Chapter 27e – Piel Weak
Geminate Verbs: Diagnostics and Paradigms

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle


Construct Absolute

‫הִלֵּל‬ ‫יְהַלֵּל‬ ‫הַלֵּל‬ ‫הַלֵּל‬ ‫הַלֵּל‬ ‫מְהַלֵּל‬


‫הִלֵּל‬ ‫יְהַלֵּל‬ ‫הַלֵּל‬ ‫הַלֵּל‬ ‫הַלֵּל‬ ‫מְהַלֵּל‬
‫הִלְלָה‬ ‫תְּהַלֵּל‬ ‫הַלְלִי‬ ‫לֶת‬.ֶ‫מְהַלּ‬
ָ‫לְתּ‬.ַ‫הִלּ‬ ‫תְּהַלֵּל‬ ‫הַלְלוּ‬ ‫מְהַלְּלִים‬
ְ‫תְּהַלְלִי הִלַּלְתּ‬ ‫לְנָה‬.‫הַ ֵלּ‬ ‫מְהַלְּלוֹת‬
‫לְתִּי‬.‫הִ ַלּ‬ ‫אֲהַלֵּל‬
‫הִלְלוּ‬ ‫יְהַלְלוּ‬
‫לְנָה הִלַּלְתֶּם‬.‫תְּהַ ֵלּ‬
‫תְּהַלְלוּ הִלַּלְתֶּן‬
‫לְנוּ‬.ַ‫לְנָה הִלּ‬.‫תְּ ַה ֵלּ‬
‫נְהַלֵּל‬

‫א‬ Basics of Biblical Hebrew


© Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt
Chapter 27f – Piel Weak
II-Guttural Verbs in the Piel

A guttural consonant (together with ‫ )ר‬in the second root


position rejects the Daghesh Forte of the Piel stem and this
results in either virtual doubling or compensatory lengthening.

Strong Verb - Piel Perfect 3ms

‫קִ ֵטּל‬
II-Guttural with Virtual Doubling
Hireq is retained by virtual doubling.

‫בִּעֵר‬
II-Guttural with Compensatory Lengthening
Tsere is the result of compensatory lengthening.

‫מֵאֵן‬

‫א‬ Basics of Biblical Hebrew


© Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt
Chapter 27g – Piel Weak
II-Guttural Verbs with Virtual Doubling

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle


Construct Absolute

‫נִחַם‬ ‫יְנַחֵם‬ ‫נַחֵם‬ ‫נַחֵם‬ ‫נַחֵם‬ ‫מְנַחֵם‬


‫נִחַם‬ ‫יְנַחֵם‬ ‫נַחֵם‬ ‫נַחֵם‬ ‫נַחֵם‬ ‫מְנַחֵם‬
‫נִחֲמָה‬ ‫תְּנַחֵם‬ ‫נַחֲמִי‬ ‫מֶת‬.‫מְנַ ֶח‬
ָ‫מְתּ‬.ַ‫נִח‬ ‫תְּנַחֵם‬ ‫נַחֲמוּ‬ ‫מְנַחֲמִים‬
ְ‫תְּנַחֲמִי נִחַמְתּ‬ ‫מְנָה‬.‫נַ ֵח‬ ‫מְנַחֲמוֹת‬
‫מְתִּי‬.ַ‫נִח‬ ‫אֲנַחֵם‬
‫נִחֲמוּ‬ ‫יְנַחֲמוּ‬
‫מְנָה נִחַמְתֶּם‬.‫תְּנַ ֵח‬
‫תְּנַחֲמוּ נִחַמְתֶּן‬
‫מְנוּ‬.ַ‫מְנָה נִח‬.‫תְּ ַנ ֵח‬
‫נְנַחֵם‬

‫א‬ Basics of Biblical Hebrew


© Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt
Chapter 27h – Piel Weak
II-Guttural Verbs with Compensatory Lengthening

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle


Construct Absolute

‫בֵֵּרְך‬ ‫יְבֵָרְך‬ ‫בֵָּרְך‬ ‫בֵָּרְך‬ ‫בֵָּרְך‬ ‫מְבֵָרְך‬


‫בֵֵּרְך‬ ‫יְבֵָרְך‬ ‫בֵָּרְך‬ ‫בֵָּרְך‬ ‫בֵָּרְך‬ ‫מְבֵָרְך‬
‫בְֵּרכָה‬ ‫תְּבֵָרְך‬ ‫בּ<ְרכִי‬ ‫כֶת‬.‫מְבֶָר‬
ָ‫כְתּ‬.‫בֵַּר‬ ‫תְּבֵָרְך‬ ‫בּ<ְרכוּ‬ ‫מְב<ְרכִים‬
ְ‫תְּב<ְרכִי בֵַּרכְתּ‬ ‫כְנָה‬.‫בֵָּר‬ ‫מְב<ְרכוֹת‬
‫כְתִּי‬.‫בֵַּר‬ ‫אֲבֵָרְך‬
‫יְב<ְרכוּ בְֵּרכוּ‬
‫כְנָה בֵַּרכְתֶּם‬.‫תְּבֵָר‬
‫תְּב<ְרכוּ בֵַּרכְתֶּן‬
‫כְנוּ‬.‫כְנָה בֵַּר‬.‫תְּ ָבֵר‬
‫נְבֵָרְך‬

‫א‬ Basics of Biblical Hebrew


© Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt
Chapter 27i – Piel Weak
Summary of Piel Diagnostics: Strong and Weak

Perfect Imperfect Imperative Infinitive Infinitive Participle


Construct Absolute

Strong ‫קִ ֵטּל‬ ‫יְ קַ ּטֵל‬ ‫קַ ּטֵל‬ ‫קַ ּטֵל‬ ‫מְ קַ ּטֵל קַ ּטֵל‬

III- ‫ח‬/‫ע‬ ‫יְשַׁלַּח שִׁלַּח‬ ‫שַׁלַּח‬ ‫מְשַׁ ֵלּחַ שַׁ ֵלּחַ שַׁלַּח‬

III- ‫א‬ ‫מִצ ֵּא‬ ‫יְמַצ ֵּא‬ ‫מַצ ֵּא‬ ‫מְמַצ ֵּא מַצ ֵּא מַצ ֵּא‬
‫מַצ ֹּא‬

III- ‫ה‬ ‫גִּלָּה‬ ‫יְגַלֶּה‬ ‫גּ ַלֵּה‬ ‫גּ ַלּוֹת‬ ‫גּ ַלֵּה‬ ‫מְגַלֶּה‬


ָ‫ית‬.ִּ‫גִּל‬

Geminate ‫הִלֵּל‬ ‫יְהַלֵּל‬ ‫הַלֵּל‬ ‫הַלֵּל‬ ‫מְהַלֵּל הַלֵּל‬

II-Gutt ‫נִחַם‬ ‫יְנַחֵם‬ ‫נַחֵם‬ ‫נַחֵם‬ ‫מְנַחֵם נַחֵם‬

II-Gutt ‫בֵֵּרְך‬ ‫יְבֵָרְך‬ ‫בֵָּרְך‬ ‫בֵָּרְך‬ ‫מְבֵָרְך בֵָּרְך‬

‫א‬ Basics of Biblical Hebrew


© Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt

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