CA Word 3
CA Word 3
CA Word 3
W
ater is one of the key
ingredients to life on
Earth. About 75
percent of our planet is covered
by water or ice. The water
cycle is the endless process
that connects all of that water.
It joins the Earth’s oceans,
land, and atmosphere.
The oceans hold about 97 percent of the water on Earth. About 1.7 percent
of Earth’s water is stored in polar ice caps and glaciers. Rivers, lakes, and
soil hold approximately 1.7 percent. A tiny fraction—just 0.001 percent—
exists in the Earth’s atmosphere as water vapor.
When warmed by the sun, water on the surface of oceans and freshwater
bodies evaporates, forming a vapor. Water vapor rises into the atmosphere,
where it condenses, forming clouds. It then falls back to the ground as
precipitation. Moisture can also enter the atmosphere directly from ice or
snow. In a process called sublimation, solid water, such as ice or snow, can
transform directly into water vapor without first becoming a liquid.
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22-Sep-22