Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 129 views

    SHORT NOTES Force and Motion 1

    Uploaded by

    YARSHANA A/P SIVAM Moe
    This document provides information about force and motion. It defines key terms like speed, velocity, acceleration, displacement, momentum, impulse, inertia, free fall motion, and weight. It also presents the linear motion equations and graphs of displacement-time and velocity-time. Force is described as a push or pull that can change an object's shape or motion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    SHORT NOTES Force and Motion 1

    Uploaded by

    YARSHANA A/P SIVAM Moe
    129 views1 page
    This document provides information about force and motion. It defines key terms like speed, velocity, acceleration, displacement, momentum, impulse, inertia, free fall motion, and weight. It also presents the linear motion equations and graphs of displacement-time and velocity-time. Force is described as a push or pull that can change an object's shape or motion.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides information about force and motion. It defines key terms like speed, velocity, acceleration, displacement, momentum, impulse, inertia, free fall motion, and weight. It also presents the linear motion equations and graphs of displacement-time and velocity-time. Force is described as a push or pull that can change an object's shape or motion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    129 views1 page

    SHORT NOTES Force and Motion 1

    Uploaded by

    YARSHANA A/P SIVAM Moe
    This document provides information about force and motion. It defines key terms like speed, velocity, acceleration, displacement, momentum, impulse, inertia, free fall motion, and weight. It also presents the linear motion equations and graphs of displacement-time and velocity-time. Force is described as a push or pull that can change an object's shape or motion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    v i d e o

    P r e p a r e d b y :

    Chapter 2 : Force & Motion 1


    Rate of change of distance Ticker tape 1 tick Distance between dot ↑ speed ↑
    (0.02 s) Distance between dot ↓ speed ↓
    speed & velocity (ms -1 )
    Rate of change of displacement A B
    d Both have constant speed; speed A > B
    v =
    t 2 1
    If d is distance, v is speed C D
    If d is displacement, v is velocity
    displacement Ticker tape C accelerate Ticker tape D decelerate

    Acceleration (ms -2 ) Linear motion equation s displacement u initial v v final v a acceleration t time

    Rate of change of velocity Eq 1 Eq 2 Eq 3 Eq 4


    v-u use when there is no s use when there is no a use when there is no v use when there is no t
    a = 1
    t v = u+at s = (u+v)t s = ut+ 1 at 2
    v 2= u 2+ 2 a s
    Slows down = deceleration 2 2

    Displacement-time graph Velocity-time graph Describing gradient

    zero

    Gradient : acceleration
    Gradient : velocity Area under the graph:
    displacement @ distance decrease
    increase

    Free Fall Motion Inertia (Newton’s First Law of Motion). Force (N)
    Object falling only due to gravity, without external force Tendency of an object to remain at rest or, if moving, to push or pull
    (g = 9.81 ms-2) continue its motion in a straight line at uniform velocity.
    Changes shape or motion
    Upwards: (speed/direction) on an object
    v = u+gt
    +ve
    s = ut+ 1 gt 2 Mass ↑ inertia ↑; Mass ↓ inertia ↓ F = ma
    2
    Downwards: v 2= u 2+ 2 g s
    -ve
    Principle of conservation of momentum

    Momentum (kgms -1 ) Total momentum in a collision stays the same if


    Upward
    there is no external forces are acting on the objects Explosion :
    Product of mass and velocity momentum
    object at rest breaks up into two or
    p = mv more parts
    m 1u 1 + m 2u 2 = m 1v 1 + m 2v 2
    Freepik.com

    Impulse (Ns) Total momentum before Total momentum after − Combustion produces hot gas
    change in momentum downwards, creating momentum
    downwards
    Ft = mv=mu m1 m2 m1 m2 − Due to principle of conservation of
    v1 v2 momentum, the rocket will propel
    u1 u2 upwards, generating momentum with
    (Follow through action) equal magnitude in opposite direction
    t ↑ impulse ↑; speed ↑ If objects are moving in opposite direction, assume Downward
    motion to the right is positive and to the left is negative. momentum

    Impulsive force (N)


    Rate of change in momentum in a collision or Weight (N) Gravitational force acting on an object due to its mass
    impact in a short period of time
    (Soft surface, leg bend) m on Earth: 10 kg, g =9.81ms-2; W = 98.1 N
    mv=mu t ↑ F↓
    W= mg 1 0 kg
    F = (Hard surface) m on Moon: 10 kg, g =1.63ms-2; W = 16.3 N
    t
    t ↓ F↑

    You might also like