Explication
Explication
Explication
During an explication, the reader examines the various elements of the text, such as the language
used, the structure, and the imagery, to understand how they contribute to the overall message or
purpose of the work. The goal is to unravel the layers of meaning within the text and to provide a
thorough analysis of its content.
1. Read the text multiple times: Begin by reading the text carefully to grasp its overall content. Then,
read it again more attentively, paying close attention to details, language, and structure.
2. Identify key elements: Analyze the poem or text to identify key elements, such as the speaker's
tone, the setting, the characters (if applicable), and any recurring themes or symbols.
3. Examine the language and style: Explore the specific language choices made by the author. Look
for literary devices like metaphors, similes, imagery, personification, or alliteration. Consider how
these choices contribute to the overall meaning or create certain effects.
4. Consider the structure and form: Evaluate the structure and form of the text, including stanza
breaks, line breaks, rhyme schemes, or other patterns. Reflect on how these choices may enhance
the meaning or convey specific emotions.
5. Interpret the meaning: Based on your analysis of the various elements, develop an interpretation
of the text's meaning. Consider the themes or messages conveyed, and how the different elements
work together to support those ideas.
6. Provide evidence: Support your interpretation with evidence from the text itself. Quote relevant
lines or passages that illustrate your points and explain how they contribute to your understanding.
7. Write your explication: Organize your findings into a coherent essay or analysis, ensuring that your
interpretation is well-supported by evidence and explanations.
Remember, the explication process may vary depending on the type of literary work being analyzed.
It's always a good idea to consult literary criticism or seek guidance from teachers or experts in the
field to gain a deeper understanding of the text you're expounding upon.