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    Lecture 2 Without Audio

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    Mahmoud shendy
    This document discusses ideal gases and gas laws. It defines key terms like pressure, volume, temperature, mass, and number of moles. It then explains Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, and derives the general gas law that combines all three as PV=nRT. The document provides examples of how to use the gas laws and gas constant R to solve gas problems. It also compares standard temperature and pressure (STP) to normal temperature and pressure (NTP) conditions.

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    Lecture 2 Without Audio

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud shendy
    9 views17 pages
    This document discusses ideal gases and gas laws. It defines key terms like pressure, volume, temperature, mass, and number of moles. It then explains Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, and derives the general gas law that combines all three as PV=nRT. The document provides examples of how to use the gas laws and gas constant R to solve gas problems. It also compares standard temperature and pressure (STP) to normal temperature and pressure (NTP) conditions.

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    Lecture 2 without audio

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    This document discusses ideal gases and gas laws. It defines key terms like pressure, volume, temperature, mass, and number of moles. It then explains Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, and derives the general gas law that combines all three as PV=nRT. The document provides examples of how to use the gas laws and gas constant R to solve gas problems. It also compares standard temperature and pressure (STP) to normal temperature and pressure (NTP) conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views17 pages

    Lecture 2 Without Audio

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud shendy
    This document discusses ideal gases and gas laws. It defines key terms like pressure, volume, temperature, mass, and number of moles. It then explains Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, and derives the general gas law that combines all three as PV=nRT. The document provides examples of how to use the gas laws and gas constant R to solve gas problems. It also compares standard temperature and pressure (STP) to normal temperature and pressure (NTP) conditions.

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    of 17

    Chemistry for Engineering

    (Credit Hour System)

    Lecture 2
    Ideal Gases
    Prof.Dr. Hanem Sibak
    1
    Gases

    • In order to study gas behavior we have to define :


     Pressure , P (Total Pressure) and pᵢ (Partial Pressure)

     Volume , v

     Temperature , T K and t °C

     Mass , M

     Number of moles , n

    2
    Gases

     Molecular Weight , M.wt.


    n=M/M.wt.
    M.wt.
    O2 = 32
    N2 = 28
    H2 = 2
    C = 12

    3
    units

     Pressure atm = 760 mmHg or Torr

     Volume l = 1000 cm3

    m3 = 1000 l

    ml = cm3

     Temperature TK = t °C + 273

     M Kg = 1000 g

    4
    units

     Molecular Weight g/gmol

     Number of moles gmol

    5
    P,V,T
    Ideal Gases
     Boyle´s Law
    at constant n,T
    P 𝛼 1/V
    P = const. 1/V
    PV = const.
    P1V1 = P2V2

    6
     Boyle´s Charts

    7
     Charle´s Law
    at constant n,P
    V 𝛼 T
    V = const.T
    V/T = const.
    V1/T1 = V2/T2
    8
     Charle´s Charts

    9
     Gay Lussac´s Law
    at constant n,V
    P 𝛼 T
    P = const.T
    P/T = const.
    P1/T1 = P2/T2
    10
     Gay Lussac´s Charts

    11
     Combing all 3 laws :
    at constant n

    P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
    General Equation for Ideal Gases
    make sure of units consistency

    12
    General Law for Ideal Gases

     P V/T = const.
    PV=nRT
    Where : R universal gas constant

    13
    General Law for Ideal Gases

     PV=nRT
    SET I SET II
    P V = (M/M.wt.) R T
    P Pa atm
    P M.wt. = (M/V) R T density g/𝑚3 g/lit
    T K K
    P M.wt. = RT
    R 8.314 0.082 lit.atm/gmol.K
    = density J/gmol.K

    14
    • Comparison between STP & NTP
    STP NTP
    P 1,atm 1,atm
    T 273 K 298 K

    15
     Avogadro´s Law
    for 1 mol at STP
    V = 22.4 Lit.

    16
    17

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