Solution Example 3

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Example no.

5
Solution:
Trading A/c of Pranav for the year ended on 31/03/2021
Dr. Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
Rs. Rs.
To Unrecorded purchases 300 By Balance b/d 30,900
By Goods withdrawn for 2,400
household use.
By Goods burnt by fire 4,000
To Gross Profit (Transferred 34,300
to Profit and Loss Account)

37,300 37,300

Profit and Loss A/c of Pranav for the year ended on 31/03/2021
Dr. Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
Rs. Rs.
To Administrative Expense By Gross Profit (Transferred 34,300
from Trading account)
Salary 6,000 By Discount received 400
Insurance, rates, taxes 450 By Interest on 12%
Debentures 400
To Selling – Distribution + Outstanding Interest 800 1,200
Expenses
Carriage Outwards 840 By Outstanding Brokerage 570
Advertisement Suspense account 1,200
written off
To Financial Expenses
Discount 600
To Other Expenses - Losses
Bad debts (T.B) 400
+Bad debts (Adj.) 500
+Bad debts reserve(Adj.) 1850
2750
- Bad debts reserve (T.B) 690 2060
Loss on sale of Furniture 500
Loss on Fire 800
Depreciation:
Furniture 525
Machinery 3000 3525
To Net Profit (Transferred to 20,495
Capital A/c)
36,470 36,470
Shri Pranav’s Balance Sheet as on 31/03/21

Liabilities Amount Amount Assets Amount Amount


Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.
(1) Share Capital 72,900 (1) Fixed Assets
+Net Profit +20,495 Plant & Machinery 30,000
(Transferred from Less: Depreciation -3,000 27,000
Profit and Loss A/c) at 10%
93,395 Furniture 12,000
Less: Drawings 8,000 Less: Furniture -1,500
Sold 10,500
85,395 Less: Depreciation -525 9,975
@ 5%
Less: Drawings for 2,400 82,995 (2) Investments
goods
Investments in 12% 20,000
Debentures
(2) Reserves & - (3) Current Assets
Surplus Loans and
Advances:
Closing Stock 9,000
(3) Secured loan - Debtors 37,500
- Bad debts (Adj.) -500
(4) Unsecured Loan - 37,000
- Bad debts reserve -1,850 35,150
(Adj.) at 5%
(5) Current Advertisement 6000
Liabilities & Suspense A/c
Provisions
Creditors 25,000 Less: Written off -1,200 4,800
+ Unrecorded 3,000 28,500 Insurance Company 3,200
Purchases
Cash Balance 1,000
Outstanding interest 800
on debentures
Outstanding 570
brokerage

1,11,495 1,11,495

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