Digital Intelligent PIR Sensor BS-612

General Description
The product is a type of intelligent PIR sensor which integrates digital circuit and sensitive
element in a hermetically sealed package. It interfaces directly with up two conventional PIR
sensors via a high impedance differential input. The PIR signal is converted to a digital value on
chip. A REL output indicates whenever the PIR Signal is above the selected threshold. The OEN
can control the REL output or through the light sensor. The parameters for sensitivity and
timing are set by connecting the corresponding inputs to DC voltages. All signal processing is
performed digitally.

Features
 Digital signal processing, no drift and aging
 High power supply rejection ratio, anti-radio frequency
interference (mobile phone, WiFi, etc.)
 A second-order Butterworth bandpass filter with built-in infrared sensor to shield input
interference at other frequencies
 Sensitivity, Ontime, and light sensor Schmitt REL output.
 Ontime adjustable
 Good stability and effective suppression of repeated malfunctions
 Low power consumption and simple application circuit

Applications

Consumer electronics applications:

 Toy
 Digital photo frame, Doorbell
 TV, refrigerator, Air conditioner
Smart home, security applications:
 USB alarm
 Intrusion detection
 Network camera
 LAN monitor
 Private alarm
 Car alarm system
Lighting application:
 Automatic lighting of indoors, courtyards, corridors, staircase lights, etc.

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 Product Type Series

PIR B S 6 1 2

Sensitive Element

Supply Voltage

Pins

Window size

IC type

Technical data

1.Absolute Maximum Ratings

Electrical characteristics(beyond those listed below may cause permanent damage to the device.
Exposure to absolute maximum ratings may affect the device reliability. )
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Remarks
Operating Temp TST -30 70 ℃
Current into any pin Into -100 100 mA
Storage Temp TST -40 80 ℃

2. Operating Conditions (T=25°C, Vdd=3V，unless stated otherwise)

Parameter Symbol Min Type Max Unit Remarks
Regular voltage VDD 2.2 3 3.7 V
Supply current IDD 9 9.5 11 μA
Sensitivity threshold VSENS 90 2000 μV
Detective Wavelength λ 5 14 um
Outputs REL
Output current low IOL 10 mA VOL<1V
Output current high IOH -10 mA VOH>(VDD-1V)
Low REL output locking time TOL 2 s Non-adjustable
High REL output delay time TOH 2 3600 s
Inputs SENS, ONTIME
Input voltage range 0 VDD1/2 V Adjustable between 0V and VDD/2

Input leakage current -1 1 μA

Input OEN
Input low voltage VIL 0.8V-1.2V 0.8 Voltage threshold from
(Hysteresis high to low
zone) V
Input high voltage VIH 1.2 Voltage threshold from
V low to high
Input current II -1 1 μA VSS<VIN<VDD
Oscillator and Filter
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LPF cutoff frequency 7 Hz
HPF cutoff frequency 0.44 Hz
On chip oscillator frequency FCLK 64 kHz

Interior diagram

3. Alarm Event Processor

When the PIR signal level exceeds the set sensitivity threshold an internal pulse is generated. A
second pulse is counted, when the signals changes sign and exceeds the threshold again.
Whenever 2 pulses appear within 4s, the PIR signal detection will give an alarm signal and the REL
output is activated.
Large signals in excess of 5× the selected threshold result in immediate activation of the relay
output. The following is the trigger logical diagram. For multiple times activate, the REL output
duration is counted from the last effective pulse.

The intelligent PIR sensor alarm event diagram

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 4. ONTIME
When the motion signal is detected, there will be a REL output. A voltage applied to the
ONTIME input set the time the REL output is active with a single trigger event. Any REL output
signal will reset the REL ONTIME, and re-timing again.

4.1
In analog REL mode, connect ONTIME Pin to voltage with a resistance which could adjust in
100 KΩ—510 KΩ. In analog mode, the ONTIME pin will have a corresponding oscillation frequency,
230400
the analog time delay Td= f
, f is the oscillation frequency. For more time delay, the ONTIME
Pin can connect one more capacity GND except resistance. Capacitor should be selected according
to different requirements, but the capacitance value ≤10nF, and the resistance value between
100K to 510KΩ.
The operating current is inversely proportional to the selected resistance R. The larger the
resistance value, the smaller the operating current. If the power consumption requirement is high,
it is recommended to use a larger resistor (300K-510K) or a digital REL timing mode. To obtain
accurate timing time, select the appropriate capacitor resistance value, first calculate the timing
time according to the oscillation frequency, and then adjust the capacitor resistance parameter.

Diagram 1 ONTMIE Pin without Capacity

Diagram 2 ONTMIE Pin with 10pF Capacity

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 Diagram 3 ONTMIE Pin with 560pF Capacity GND

Diagram 4 ONTMIE Pin with 1nF Capacity GND

4.2
In digital REL mode, ONTIME Pin connect with a fixed potential less than VDD/2(in application,
the REL can adjust by adopting resistance divider). The REL output retention time is set by input
voltage of ONTIME through the only trigger. Set the resistance-high 1MΩ, the reisitance-low as
the table below. The output time delay (Time Td) and voltage preferences refer to the diagram
below. Notice: In digital REL mode, the ONTIME voltage couldn’t over VDD/2, and ONTIME must
select from the 16 types in following diagram, or the analog REL mode is recommended.
No. Time Td ONTIME Voltage Range ONTIME Voltage Central Recommend Divider Resistance
（s） （VDD） Value（VDD） （±0.1%）
resistance-high resistance-low
1 2 0~1/32 VDD 1/64 VDD 1M 0R
2 5 1/32~2/32 VDD 3/64 VDD 1M 51K
3 10 2/32~3/32 VDD 5/64 VDD 1M 82K
4 15 3/32~4/32 VDD 7/64 VDD 1M 120K
5 20 4/32~5/32 VDD 9/64 VDD 1M 160K
6 30 5/32~6/32 VDD 11/64 VDD 1M 200K
7 45 6/32~7/32 VDD 13/64 VDD 1M 240K
8 60 7/32~8/32 VDD 15/64 VDD 1M 300K
9 90 8/32~9/32 VDD 17/64 VDD 1M 360K
10 120 9/32~10/32 VDD 19/64 VDD 1M 430K
11 180 10/32~11/32 VDD 21/64 VDD 1M 470K
12 300 11/32~12/32 VDD 23/64 VDD 1M 560K
13 600 12/32~13/32 VDD 25/64 VDD 1M 620K
14 900 13/32~14/32 VDD 27/64 VDD 1M 750K
15 1800 14/32~15/32 VDD 29/64 VDD 1M 820K
16 3600 15/32~16/32 VDD 31/64 VDD 1M 910K

5. Sensitivity
A voltage applied to the SENS input sets the threshold used to detect a PIR signal between
the PIRIN and NPIRIN inputs. VSS selects the minimum threshold voltage. When the SENS pin
grounded, the threshold voltage is least and the PIR signal detection sensitivity is highest. Any
voltage above VDD/2 will select the maximum threshold which is the least sensitive setting for PIR
signal detection. It should be noted that the detective distance of PIR sensor and SENS input

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voltage is not linear relationship. In fact, the distance is affected by its own SNR, imaging distance
of Fresnel lens, temperature of the moving body, environment temperature and humidity,
and electromagnetic interference, etc. So the output cannot evaluate by single index, please take
the adjustment result as the standard in practical application. When the SENS Pin voltage smaller,
the detective distance get longer. The sensor have 32 levels detection distance for choose, the
shortest distance reaches centimeter level. In practical application, SENS is adjusted by divider
resistance.

SENS Pin Voltage SENS Pin Voltage

Number Number
Voltage Range Center Voltage Voltage Range Center Voltage
（VDD） （VDD） （VDD） （VDD）
0 0~1/64 1/128 16 16/64~17/64 33/128

1 1/64~2/64 3/128 17 17/64~18/64 35/128

2 2/64~3/64 5/128 18 18/64~19/64 37/128

3 3/64~4/64 7/128 19 19/64~20/64 39/128

4 4/64~5/64 9/128 20 20/64~21/64 41/128

5 5/64~6/64 11/128 21 21/64~22/64 43/128

6 6/64~7/64 13/128 22 22/64~23/64 45/128

7 7/64~8/64 15/128 23 23/64~24/64 47/128

8 8/64~9/64 17/128 24 24/64~25/64 49/128

9 9/64~10/64 19/128 25 25/64~26/64 51/128

10 10/64~11/64 21/128 26 26/64~27/64 53/128

11 11/64~12/64 23/128 27 27/64~28/64 55/128

12 12/64~13/64 25/128 28 28/64~29/64 57/128

13 13/64~14/64 27/128 29 29/64~30/64 59/128

14 14/64~15/64 29/128 30 30/64~31/64 61/128

15 15/64~16/64 31/128 31 31/64~32/64 63/128

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 Application Circuit

Dimensions

俯视图
Y向

X向

ELEMENT

X向视角

主视图

底视图
1.SENS
2.OEN Y向视角
3.VSS
4.VDD
5.REL
6.ONTIME

Sensor External View (UNIT: mm)

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 Reliable Test

No. Test item Test condition Test equipment Remarks

Moisture Temperature 35 °C, relative humidity After testing, the sensor placed 3H
1 Temp&Humi Chamber
resistance 95% RH, for 500H in the natural environment. then
Low temperature test the electrical performance.
2 Temperature -40 °C, for 500H Temp&Humi Chamber
storage Standard:
High temperature 1.No obvious change in appearance.
3 Temperature 80 °C, time 500H Temp&Humi Chamber
storage 2.The electrical parameter changes
High and low within 15%.
-40 °C, 1H / room temperature, 1H / Thermal shock test
4 temperature
40 °C, 1H for 10 cycles chamber
impact
Temperature 260±5 °C, 10S
5 Solder resistance Tin stove
immersion depth 3MM
Frequency 10-55Hz, vibration time 2H
6 vibration Vibration test bench
at 3 axis direction

7 seal Pressure 0.1MPa for 1Min Vacuum tester No bubble

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 Caution

Circuit design
1. The connection between PIR Sensor and other devices should be as short as possible. On
the multi-panel or multi-layer board, try not to trace the line below the connection, especially no
large current.
2. The circuit of the PIR human sensing part should be made in one single PCB board to avoid
interference. If done on the same board, the PIR body sensing part of the circuit should be isolated
and have a separate ground; only connect the other circuits through the positive, negative and
output three lines.
3. VDD of the PIR Sensor should connect to ground with 100NF capacitor as close as possible.

Soldering requirements
Manual soldering requirements
1. For manual soldering, soldering must be completed within 3 seconds and the soldering
iron temperature is below 350℃。
Reflow soldering:
1. The wave soldering temperature is set at 260±5℃ and the speed 1500±300mm/ min.
2. The furnace temperature should not exceed 260℃, and the time should not exceed 3S.
(Note: The induction performance will be degraded or the function will be invalid by high
temperature.)
3. During wave soldering, the PIR should not be tightly close to the PCB. It is recommended
that 1mm or more distance, to prevent short-circuited.
4. Wipe the widow with dry cloth or absolute ethanol if there is stain.

Application
1. The PIR sensor detect changes of infrared ray. The sensor can only detect the heat source
which is changing or moving from human body. The following items should be noticed. Please
confirm the performance and reliability by practical application.
1.1 When detect the heat source besides human body
(1)Pet get into detection area.
(2)In a place exposed directly to sunlight or headlight of automobile.
(3)In a place exposed directly to blow from air-conditioner or heater which make drastic
change of temperature in detection area.
1.2 The heat source is hardly detected
(1)In such a place where infrared ray is shaded by glass, propenyl, etc.
(2)The heat source does not move or high-speed move in the detection area.
2. The detection area extended
Even outside the designated detection area, there also exists broad detection area when
there is a large temperature difference(above 20℃) between environment and human body.
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 3. Other usage
3.1 Optical filter of sensor should not be soiled because it may cause failure or malfunction.
3.2 The lens is made by polyethylene. Please avoid stress or impact on the lens, or it will
cause performance reduction and work unusually.
3.3 Electronics(above±200) should be avoid. Please do not touch terminal by hand.
3.4 Please avoid cleaning the sensor. The cleaning fluid may cause malfunction.
3.5 In order to avoid the interference effect of wires, the shielded wire is recommended and
tries to make it short.
3.6 Each Fresnel lens has a fixed focal length. Be careful to adjust its focal length when
installing,or the sensitivity will be reduced.
3.7 Be sure the Fresnel lens and the finished casing installed then to test. The sensor's iron
shell and pins cannot be exposed.

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