2/23/23, 3:16 PM Weir & Barrage Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry

Irrigation Engineering Questions and Answers –

Diversion Head Works – Weir and Barrage
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This set of Irrigation Engineering Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Diversion
Head Works – Weir and Barrage”.

1. Into how many groups the gravity weir is sub-divided?

a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d) 2
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: According to the material used and certain design features, the gravity weir is sub-
divided into three groups. They are vertical drop weir, sloping weir, and parabolic weir. Sloping
weir is again classified into two groups, namely masonry slop weir and dry stone slope weir.

2. In gravity weir, the uplift pressure is due to the seepage of water.

a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: In gravity weir, the uplift pressure is due to the seepage of water below the floor and
is resisted entirely by the weight of the floor.

3. The uplift pressure in non-gravity weir is resisted by the bending action.

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4. Which type of weir is suitable for any type of foundation?

a) Sloping Weir
b) Vertical Drop Weir
c) Parabolic Weir
d) Masonry Sloping Weir
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: This type of weir is suitable for kind of foundation because it is provided with or
without crest gates, cutoff piles are provided at both upstream and downstream, to protect
against scouring aprons are provided at both up and down streams, and at downstream to relieve
uplift pressure graded inverted filter is provided.

5. What type of weir does the diagram represent?

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a) Parabolic
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b) Gravity Weir

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c) Dry Stone Slope Weir

d) Vertical Drop Weir
View Answer

Check this: Agricultural Engineering Books | Civil Engineering MCQs

6. What is the main difference between a dam and weir?

a) Height and Duration of Storage
b) Capacity of Water
c) Material used for Construction
d) Location of the Structure
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Weir is an obstruction across the river to raise its water level and divert into new
channel. It can also store water for short duration of time of short supplies, known as storage
weir. The only main difference between dam and weir is that dam can store water comparatively
for longer duration than weir and the dam is at more height than the weir.

7. What is the difference between a weir and a barrage?

a) Discharge Capacity
b) No Solid Obstruction
c) Storage Capacity
d) Velocity of Flow
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Barrage is almost a similar structure like a weir, but the difference is that barrage is
not a solid obstruction across a river and moreover the heading of the river is controlled by gates
alone. The crest level in barrage is kept at low level. During floods the gates are kept for discharge
of excess waters and when the flood recedes the gates are lowered, thus solving the silting
problem.

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8. In which type of weir energy dissipation takes place?

a) Barrage
b) Vertical Drop Weir
c) Sloping Weir
d) Parabolic Weir
View Answer

9. Which type of weir is of recent origin?

a) Vertical Drop Weir
b) Masonry or Concrete Sloping Weir
c) Parabolic Weir
d) Barrage
View Answer

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10. What number of causes is responsible for the failure of weirs?

a) 2
b) 4
c) 3
d) 1
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Mainly four causes are responsible for the failure of weirs. They are piping, rupture
of floor due to uplift, rupture of floor due to suction caused by standing wave, and scouring at the
upstream and downstream side of the weir floor.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Irrigation Engineering.

To practice all areas of Irrigation Engineering, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice
Questions and Answers.

« Prev - Irrigation Engineering Questions and » Next - Irrigation Engineering Questions and
Answers – Control and Training of Rivers Answers – Diversion Head Works – Gravity and
Non-Gravity Weirs

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Recommended Articles:
1. Irrigation Engineering Questions and Answers – Diversion Head Works – Gravity and Non-
Gravity Weirs
2. Irrigation Engineering Questions and Answers – Seepage Theories – Design of Vertical Drop
Weir on Bligh’s Theory
3. Irrigation Engineering Questions and Answers – Diversion Head Works and its Components
4. Irrigation Engineering Questions and Answers – Design of Modern Weirs and Barrages
5. Irrigation Engineering Questions and Answers – Gravity Method
6. Irrigation Engineering Questions and Answers – Seepage Theories – Failure of Hydraulic
Structure
7. Irrigation Engineering Questions and Answers – Gravity Dam Design – Typical Cross-section
8. Irrigation Engineering Questions and Answers – Gravity Dams – Stability
9. Irrigation Engineering Questions and Answers – Gravity Dams – Galleries Construction
10. Irrigation Engineering Questions and Answers – Seepage Theories – Bligh’s Creep Theory

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