Macro Tutorial Set

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

ECO 202: ELEMENTS OF ECONOMICS II

TUTORIAL SET

1. In a certain year, Ghanaian household save 20 percent of their disposable income. Ceteris

paribus, they will dissave Gh₵ 60 when they receive no income.

Derive the savings function

Find the consumption function

Also, given, I = 116 – 2i, L = 0.20Y – 5i and M = 120.

c. find the IS and LM equations

d. Graph the curves

e. find the equilibrium output and interest rate

2. Find the effect on national income and interest rate for the following:

a. Expansionary fiscal policy

b. Contractionary Fiscal policy

c. Expansionary monetary policy

d. Contractionary monetary policy

3. Using the ISLM model, show graphically and explain the effects of a monetary expansion

combined with a fiscal contraction. How do the equilibrium level of output and interest rate

change?

4. Given the following about an economy:

Cd = 360 − 200r + 0.1Y Id = 120 − 400r G = 120


Ms= 100 + 0:2Y - 2000i M = 300 P=2

Find an equation for desired national saving

What value of the real interest rate clears the goods market when Y = 550? When Y =

600? When Y = 650?

What is the real interest rate r that clears the asset market when Y = 550? When Y = 600?

When Y = 650?

Graph the IS and LM curves.

Find equilibrium national output and interest rate.

Find Cd, Id at equilibrium.

6. Consider the following:

C = 100 + 0.5Yd I = 500 -1200r + 0.1Y G = 200 T = 200

Md = 0.5Y – 5000r Ms = 500

Find the equation of the IS curve

Find the equation of the LM

Solve for the equilibrium output and interest

Find the equilibrium values of consumption and investment.

What will be the effect on national output and interest rate when government expenditure

increases by 20%?

7. Given that the following information about the Ghanaian economy;

C = 100+0.7Yd I = 110 G = 200

TR = 80 X = 40 M = 20+0.5Y

T = 60+0.37Y
a) calculate the equilibrium national income.

b) calculate the amount of consumption and import at equilibrium income level.

c) if government expenditure falls by 20%, calculate the new equilibrium national income, hence
the new level of consumption and import.

d) find the induced tax and interpret it.

e) calculate the private savings, government savings and the national savings.

You might also like