Etymology and Terminology: Burger, Which Would Generally Not Be Considered To Be A Burger in The United States Americans
Etymology and Terminology: Burger, Which Would Generally Not Be Considered To Be A Burger in The United States Americans
Etymology and Terminology: Burger, Which Would Generally Not Be Considered To Be A Burger in The United States Americans
History
Main articles: History of the hamburger and History of the hamburger in the United States
Hamburg steak has been known as "Frikadelle" in Germany since the 17th century.
The "Hamburger Rundstück" was popular already in 1869 and is believed to be a precursor to the modern
Hamburger.
Cheeseburger (with onions and tomatoes) at Louis' Lunch, New Haven, Connecticut
As versions of the meal have been served for over a century, its origin remains obscure.[6] The 1758
edition of the book The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy by Hannah Glasse included a recipe in
1758 as "Hamburgh sausage", which suggested to serve it "roasted with toasted bread under it." A
similar snack was also popular in Hamburg by the name "Rundstück warm" ("bread roll warm") in
1869 or earlier,[7] and supposedly eaten by many emigrants on their way to America, but may have
contained roasted beefsteak rather than Frikadeller. It has been suggested that Hamburg steak
served between two pieces of bread and frequently eaten by Jewish passengers travelling from
Hamburg to New York on Hamburg America Line vessels (which began operations in 1847) became
so well known that the shipping company gave its name to the dish.[8] Each of these may mark the
invention of the hamburger and explain the name.
There is a reference to a "Hamburg steak" as early as 1884 in the Boston Journal.[OED, under "steak"] On July
5, 1896, the Chicago Daily Tribune made a highly specific claim regarding a "hamburger sandwich"
in an article about a "Sandwich Car": "A distinguished favorite, only five cents, is Hamburger steak
sandwich, the meat for which is kept ready in small patties and 'cooked while you wait' on the
gasoline range."[9]