7 SD 610 Xmanuala 5 V 043101 en

Preface
Contents
SIPROTEC
Introduction 1
Functions 2
Differential Protection Mounting and Commissioning 3
7SD610
Technical Data 4
V4.6
Appendix A
Manual Literature
Glossary
Index
C53000-G1176-C145-5
Note
For safety purposes, please note instructions and warnings in the Preface.
Disclaimer of liability Copyright

We have checked the text of this manual against the hardware and Copyright (c) Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved.
software described. However, deviations from the description Dissemination or reproduction of this document, or evaluation and
cannot be completely ruled out, so that no liability can be accepted communication of its contents, is not authorized except where ex-
for any errors or omissions contained in the information given. pressly permitted. Violations are liable for damages. All rights re-
The information given in this document is reviewed regularly and served, particularly for the purposes of patent application or trade-
any necessary corrections will be included in subsequent editions. mark registration.
We appreciate any suggestions for improvement.
We reserve the right to make technical improvements without Registered Trademarks
notice. SIPROTEC, SINAUT, SICAM and DIGSI are registered trademarks
Document Version V04.31.01 of Siemens AG. Other designations in this manual might be trade-
Release date 11.2009 marks whose use by third parties for their own purposes would in-
fringe the rights of the owner.
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Order no.: C53000-G1176-C145-5

Preface
Purpose of this Manual
This manual describes the functions, operation, installation, and commissioning of devices 7SD610. In partic-
ular, one will find:
• Information regarding the configuration of the scope of the device and a description of the device functions
and settings → Chapter 2;
• Instructions for Installation and Commissioning → Chapter 3;
• Compilation of the Technical Data → Chapter 4;
• As well as a compilation of the most significant data for advanced users → Appendix A.
General information with regard to design, configuration, and operation of SIPROTEC 4 devices are set out in
the SIPROTEC 4 System Description /1/.
Target Audience
Protection engineers, commissioning engineers, personnel concerned with adjustment, checking, and service
of selective protection equipment, automatic and control facilities, and personnel of electrical facilities and
power plants.
Applicability of this Manual
This manual applies to: SIPROTEC 4 Differential Protection 7SD610; firmware version V4.6.
Indication of Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Council Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95 EC).
This conformity is proved by tests conducted by Siemens AG in accordance with the Council
Directives in agreement with the generic standards EN61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 for the
EMC directive, and with the standard EN 60255-27 for the low-voltage directive.
The device has been designed and produced for industrial use.
The product conforms with the international standard of the series IEC 60255 and the German
standard VDE 0435.
SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual 3

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Preface
Additional Standards IEEE Std C37.90 (see Chapter 4, Technical Data")
Additional Support
Should further information on the System SIPROTEC 4 be desired or should particular problems arise which
are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser's purpose, the matter should be referred to the local Siemens rep-
resentative.
Our Customer Support Center provides a 24-hour service.
Phone: +49 (180) 524-7000
Fax: +49 (180) 524-2471

E-mail: [email protected]
Training Courses
Enquiries regarding individual training courses should be addressed to our Training Center:
Siemens AG
Siemens Power Academy TD
Humboldt Street 59
90459 Nuremberg
Phone: +49 (911) 433-7005
Fax: +49 (911) 433-7929
Internet: www.siemens.com/power-academy-td
4 SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Preface
Safety Information
This manual does not constitute a complete index of all required safety measures for operation of the equip-
ment (module, device), as special operational conditions may require additional measures. However, it com-
prises important information that should be noted for purposes of personal safety as well as avoiding material
damage. Information that is highlighted by means of a warning triangle and according to the degree of danger,
is illustrated as follows.
DANGER!
Danger indicates that death, severe personal injury or substantial material damage will result if proper precau-
tions are not taken.
WARNING!
indicates that death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage may result if proper precautions are
not taken.
Caution!
indicates that minor personal injury or property damage may result if proper precautions are not taken. This
particularly applies to damage to or within the device itself and consequential damage thereof.
Note
indicates information on the device, handling of the device, or the respective part of the instruction manual
which is important to be noted.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Preface
WARNING!
Qualified Personnel
Commissioning and operation of the equipment (module, device) as set out in this manual may only be carried
out by qualified personnel. Qualified personnel in terms of the technical safety information as set out in this
manual are persons who are authorized to commission, activate, to ground and to designate devices, systems
and electrical circuits in accordance with the safety standards.
Use as prescribed
The operational equipment (device, module) may only be used for such applications as set out in the catalogue
and the technical description, and only in combination with third-party equipment recommended or approved
by Siemens.
The successful and safe operation of the device is dependent on proper handling, storage, installation, opera-
tion, and maintenance.
When operating an electrical equipment, certain parts of the device are inevitably subject to dangerous voltage.
Severe personal injury or property damage may result if the device is not handled properly.
Before any connections are made, the device must be grounded to the ground terminal.
All circuit components connected to the voltage supply may be subject to dangerous voltage.
Dangerous voltage may be present in the device even after the power supply voltage has been removed (ca-
pacitors can still be charged).
Operational equipment with open circuited current transformer circuits may not be operated.
The limit values as specified in this manual or in the operating instructions may not be exceeded. This aspect
must also be observed during testing and commissioning.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Preface
Typographic and Symbol Conventions
The following text formats are used when literal information from the device or to the device appear in the text
flow:
Parameter Names
Designators of configuration or function parameters which may appear word-for-word in the display of the
device or on the screen of a personal computer (with operation software DIGSI), are marked in bold letters in
monospace type style. The same applies to the titles of menus.
1,234A
Parameter addresses have the same character style as parameter names. Parameter addresses contain the
suffix A in the overview tables if the parameter can only be set in DIGSI via the option Display additional set-
tings.
Parameter Options
Possible settings of text parameters, which may appear word-for-word in the display of the device or on the
screen of a personal computer (with operation software DIGSI), are additionally written in italics. The same
applies to the options of the menus.
„Messages“
Designators for information, which may be output by the relay or required from other devices or from the switch
gear, are marked in a monospace type style in quotation marks.
Deviations may be permitted in drawings and tables when the type of designator can be obviously derived from
the illustration.
The following symbols are used in drawings:
Device-internal logical input signal
Device-internal logical output signal
Internal input signal of an analog quantity
External binary input signal with number (binary input,

input indication)
External binary output signal with number
(example of a value indication)
External binary output signal with number (device indication) used as
input signal
Example of a parameter switch designated FUNCTION with address

1234 and the possible settings ON and OFF

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Preface
Besides these, graphical symbols are used in accordance with IEC 60617-12 and IEC 60617-13 or similar.
Some of the most frequently used are listed below:
analog input values
AND-gate operation of input values
OR-gate operation of input values
Exclusive OR gate (antivalence): output is active, if only one of the

inputs is active
Coincidence gate: output is active, if both inputs are active or inactive

at the same time
Dynamic inputs (edge-triggered) above with positive, below with nega-

tive edge
Formation of one analog output signal from a number of analog input

signals
Limit stage with setting address and parameter designator (name)
Timer (pickup delay T, example adjustable) with setting address and

parameter designator (name)
Timer (dropout delay T, example non-adjustable)
Dynamic triggered pulse timer T (monoflop)
Static memory (RS-flipflop) with setting input (S), resetting input (R),
output (Q) and inverted output (Q)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Contents
1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
1.1 Overall Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
1.2 Application Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
1.3 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
2 Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
2.1.1 Functional Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
2.1.1.1 Configuration of the Scope of Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
2.1.1.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
2.1.1.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
2.1.2 General Power System Data (Power System Data 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
2.1.2.1 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
2.1.2.2 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
2.1.3 Change Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
2.1.3.1 Purpose of the Setting Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
2.1.3.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
2.1.3.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
2.1.3.4 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
2.1.4 General Protection Data (Power System Data 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
2.1.4.1 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
2.1.4.2 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
2.2 Protection Data Interfaces and Protection Data Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
2.2.1 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
2.2.1.1 Protection Data Topology / Protection Data Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
2.2.2 Operating Modes of the Differential Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
2.2.2.1 Mode: Log Out Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
2.2.2.2 Differential Protection Test Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
2.2.2.3 Differential Protection Commissioning Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
2.2.3 Protection Data Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
2.2.3.1 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
2.2.3.2 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
2.2.4 Differential Protection Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
2.2.4.1 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
2.2.4.2 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Contents
2.3 Differential Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

2.3.1 Function Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
2.3.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
2.3.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
2.3.4 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
2.4 Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
2.4.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
2.4.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
2.5 Restricted Earth Fault Protection (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
2.5.1 Application Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
2.5.2 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
2.5.3 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
2.5.4 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
2.6 Direct Local Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
2.6.1 Method of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
2.6.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
2.6.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
2.7 Direct Remote Trip and Transmission of Binary Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
2.8 Instantaneous High-Current Switch-onto-Fault Protection (SOTF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
2.8.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
2.8.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
2.9 Backup Time Overcurrent Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
2.9.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
2.9.3 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
2.9.4 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
2.9.5 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
2.10 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
2.10.1 Function Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
2.10.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
2.10.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
2.10.4 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

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Contents
2.11 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151

2.11.1 Overvoltage protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
2.11.2 Undervoltage protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
2.11.3 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
2.11.4 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166
2.11.5 Information List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
2.12 Frequency Protection (optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
2.12.1 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
2.12.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
2.12.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175
2.13 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
2.13.1 Function Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
2.13.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
2.13.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
2.14 Thermal Overload Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
2.14.1 Method of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
2.14.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
2.14.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
2.15 Monitoring Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197
2.15.1 Measurement Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197
2.15.1.1 Hardware Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197
2.15.1.2 Software Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
2.15.1.3 Measurement Circuit Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
2.15.1.4 Monitoring the Phase Angle of the Positive Sequence Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
2.15.1.5 Fault Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
2.15.1.6 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
2.15.1.7 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
2.15.1.8 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
2.15.2 Trip Circuit Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216
2.15.2.1 Function Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216
2.15.2.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219
2.15.2.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219

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2.16 Function Control and Circuit Breaker Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

2.16.1 Function Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
2.16.1.1 Line Energization Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
2.16.1.2 Detection of the Circuit Breaker Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
2.16.1.3 Open Pole Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
2.16.1.4 Pickup Logic of the Entire Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
2.16.1.5 Tripping Logic of the Entire Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
2.16.2 Circuit Breaker Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
2.16.2.1 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
2.16.2.2 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
2.16.3 Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
2.16.3.1 Trip-Dependent Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
2.16.3.2 Switching Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
2.16.3.3 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
2.16.3.4 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
2.16.4 EN100-Modul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
2.16.4.1 Function Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
2.16.4.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
2.17 Additional Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
2.17.1 Commissioning aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
2.17.1.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
2.17.2 Processing of Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
2.17.3 Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
2.17.4 Measurement During Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
2.17.5 Differential Protection Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
2.17.5.1 Measured values of the differential protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
2.17.6 Remote Measured Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
2.17.7 Measured values constellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
2.17.7.1 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
2.17.8 Oscillographic Fault Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
2.17.8.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
2.17.8.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
2.17.9 Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
2.17.9.1 Energy Metering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
2.17.9.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

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2.18 Command Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258

2.18.1 Control Authorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
2.18.1.1 Type of Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
2.18.1.2 Sequence in the Command Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
2.18.1.3 Interlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
2.18.2 Control Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
2.18.3 Process Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
2.18.3.1 Method of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
2.18.4 Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
3 Mounting and Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267

3.1 Mounting and Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
3.1.1 Configuration Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
3.1.2 Hardware Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272
3.1.2.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272
3.1.2.2 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
3.1.2.3 Switching Elements on Printed Circuit Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
3.1.2.4 Interface Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
3.1.2.5 Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
3.1.3 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
3.1.3.1 Panel Flush Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
3.1.3.2 Rack and Cubicle Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
3.1.3.3 Panel Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
3.2 Checking Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
3.2.1 Checking Data Connections of Serial Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
3.2.2 Checking the Protection Data Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
3.2.3 Checking the System Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
3.3 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
3.3.1 Test Mode / Transmission Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
3.3.2 Test Time Synchronisation Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
3.3.3 Testing the System Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
3.3.4 Checking the switching states of the binary Inputs/Outputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
3.3.5 Checking the Protection Data Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
3.3.6 Checking for Breaker Failure Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
3.3.7 Checking the Instrument Transformer Connections of One Line End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308
3.3.8 Checking the Instrument Transformer Connections with Two Line Ends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310
3.3.9 Check of the Signal Transmission for Internal and External Remote Tripping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
3.3.10 Testing User-defined Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
3.3.11 Trip and Close Test with the Circuit Breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
3.3.12 Trip / Close Tests for the Configured Operating Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
3.3.13 Triggering Oscillographic Recording for Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
3.4 Final Preparation of the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319

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4 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

4.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
4.1.1 Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
4.1.2 Auxiliary voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
4.1.3 Binary Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
4.1.4 Communication Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
4.1.5 Electrical Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
4.1.6 Mechanical Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
4.1.7 Climatic stress tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
4.1.8 Deployment Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
4.1.9 Constructive versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
4.2 Protection Data Interfaces and differential protection topology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
4.3 Differential Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
4.4 Restricted Earth Fault Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
4.5 Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping- Direct Local Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
4.6 Transmission of Binary Information (optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
4.7 Instantaneous High-Current Switch-onto-Fault Protection (SOTF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
4.8 Backup Time Overcurrent Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
4.9 Automatic Reclosure (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
4.10 Voltage Protection (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
4.11 Frequency Protection (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
4.12 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
4.13 Thermal Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
4.14 Monitoring Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
4.15 User defined functions (CFC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
4.16 Auxiliary functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
4.17 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
4.17.1 Housing for Panel Flush Mounting or Cubicle Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
4.17.2 Panel Surface Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
A Appendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
A.1 Ordering Information and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
A.1.1 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
A.1.1.1 Ordering Code (MLFB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
A.1.2 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
A.2 Terminal Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
A.2.1 Housing for Panel Flush and Cubicle Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
A.2.2 Housing for panel surface mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
A.3 Connection Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
A.3.1 Current Transformer Connection Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
A.3.2 Voltage Transformer Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

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Contents
A.4 Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .381

A.4.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .381
A.4.2 Binary Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .381
A.4.3 Binary Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .381
A.4.4 Function Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .382
A.4.5 Default Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .382
A.4.6 Pre-defined CFC Charts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .383
A.5 Protocol-dependent Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
A.6 Functional Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
A.7 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386
A.8 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .396
A.9 Group Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
A.10 Measured Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421
Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439

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Contents

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Introduction 1
The SIPROTEC 4 7SD610 is introduced in this chapter. The device is presented in its application, characteris-
tics, and functional scope.
1.1 Overall Operation 18
1.2 Application Scope 21
1.3 Characteristics 24

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Introduction
1.1 Overall Operation
The SIPROTEC 4 7SD610 line protection is equipped with a powerful microprocessor system. This provides
fully digital processing of all functions in the device, from the acquisition of the measured values up to the output
of commands to the circuit breakers, as well as the exchange of measured data with the other ends of the pro-
tected area. Figure 1-1 shows the basic structure of the device.
Analog Inputs
The measuring inputs (MI) convert the currents and voltages coming from the instrument transformers and
adapt them to the level appropriate for the internal processing of the device. The device has 4 current and 4
voltage inputs. Three current inputs are provided for measurement of the phase currents, a further measuring
input (I4) may be used for the earth current (current transformer starpoint or a separate earth current transform-
er) or the starpoint current of the transformer side to be protected (earth fault differential protection).
Figure 1-1 Hardware structure of the differential protection 7SD610

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Introduction
A voltage measuring input is provided for each phase-earth voltage. In principle, the differential protection does
not require any measured voltage, however, for the directed overcurrent time protection, the connection of the
phase earth voltages UL1, UL2 und UL3 is definitely required. Additionally, voltages that allow to display voltages
and powers and serve to measure the line voltage also for automatic reclosure can be connected to the device.
A further voltage input (U4) may optionally be used to measure either the displacement voltage (e-n voltage),
or for any other voltage Ux (for overvoltage protection). The analogue values are transferred further to the IA
input amplifier group.
The input amplifier group IA provides high-resistance termination for the analog input quantities. It consists of
filters that are optimized for measured value processing with regard to bandwidth and processing speed.
The AD analog-to-digital converter group contains analog/digital converters and memory chips for data transfer
to the microcomputer system.
Microcomputer System
Apart from processing the measured values, the microcomputer system µC also executes the actual protection
and control functions consisting of:
• Filtering and conditioning of the measured signals
• Continuous monitoring of the measured quantities
• Monitoring of the pickup conditions for the individual protection functions
• Formation of the local differential protection values (phasor analysis and charge current computation) and
creation of the transmission protocol
• Decoding of the received transmission protocol, synchronisation of the differential protection values and
summing up of the overall differential currents and the overall charge
• Monitoring the communication with the device of the remote end
• Monitoring of limit values and time sequences
• Control of signals for logical functions
• Reaching trip and close command decisions
• Recording of messages, fault data and fault values for analysis
• Administration of the operating system and its functions, e.g. data storage, realtime clock, communication,
interfaces, etc.
The information is provided via output amplifier OA.
Binary Inputs and Outputs
Binary inputs from and outputs to the computer system are routed via the I/O modules (inputs and outputs).
The computer system obtains information from the system (e.g remote resetting) or from the external equip-
ment (e.g. blocking commands). Outputs are commands that are issued to the switching devices and messag-
es for remote signalling of important events and states.
Front Elements
LEDs and an LC display provide information on the function of the device and indicate events, states and mea-
sured values.
Integrated control and numeric keys in conjunction with the LCD facilitate local communication with the device.
Thus, all information of the device, e.g. configuration and setting parameters, operating and fault messages,
and measured values can be retrieved or changed (see also chapter 2 and SIPROTEC 4 System Description).
Devices with control functions also allow control of switchgear from the front panel.

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Introduction
Serial Interfaces
Communication with a personal computer using the DIGSI software program is possible via the serial operator
interface. This allows all device functions to be handled conveniently.
The serial service interface can also be used for communication with a personal computer using DIGSI. This
port is especially well suited for a permanent connection of the devices to the PC or for operation via a modem.
All device data can be transmitted to a control center through the serial system interface. Various protocols and
physical arrangements are available for this interface to suit a particular application.
An additional interface is provided for time synchronization of the internal clock through external synchroniza-
tion sources.
Further communication protocols can be realized via additional interface modules.
The operator or service interface allows the communication during commissioning, checking and also during
operation using a standard browser via a communication network. For this application, a special tool, the WEB
Monitor, is provided. This tool has been optimized for distance protection.
Protection Data Interface
The protection data interface is a particular case. It is used to transfer the measuring data from each end of the
protection area to the opposite end. Further information such as closing the local circuit breaker, pickup of the
inrush restraint as well as other external trip commands coupled via binary inputs or binary information can be
transmitted to the other end via the protection data interface.
Power Supply
The functional units described are powered by a power supply, PS, with adequate power in the different voltage
levels. Brief supply voltage dips which may occur during short circuits in the auxiliary voltage supply of the sub-
station, are usually bridged by a capacitor (see also Technical Data, Section 4.1).

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Introduction
1.2 Application Scope
The digital Differential Protection SIPROTEC 4 7SD610 is a selective short-circuit protection for overhead lines
and cables with single- and multi-ended infeeds in radial, ring or any type of meshed systems of any voltage
level. Conditioning of the system starpoint is irrelevant, as measuring data are compared separately for each
phase.
High sensitivity and the inrush current restraint allow for the application of the 7SD610 even if a power trans-
former is located within the protected zone (ordering option) whose starpoint(s) might also be isolated, earthed
or provided with a Petersen coil.
A major advantage of the differential protection principle is the instantaneous tripping in the event of a short-
circuit at any point within the entire protected zone. The current transformers limit the protected zone at the
ends towards the remaining system. This rigid delimitation is the reason why the differential protection scheme
shows such an ideal selectivity.
The differential protection system requires a 7SD610 device as well as a set of current transformers at either
end of the protected zone. Voltage transformers are not required. However, they are available for indicating and
processing of measured values (voltages, power, power factor), or when using a directional overcurrent pro-
tection stage (ordering variant).
The devices located at the ends of the protected zone exchange measuring information via protection data in-
terfaces using dedicated communication links (usually fibre-optic cables) or a communication network. Using
7SD610, a protected object with two ends can be protected: cable, overhead line or both, even with unit-con-
nected power transformer (ordering option). For each end, a 7SD610*3 is used.
Since fault-free data transmission is the prerequisite for the proper operation of the protection, it is continuously
monitored internally.
Protection Functions
Recognition of short-circuits in the protection zone – even of weak-current or high-resistive shorting – is the
basic function of the device. Even complex multiphase faults are precisely detected, as the measured values
are evaluated phase-segregated. The protection system is restrained against inrush currents of power trans-
formers. When switching onto a fault at any point of a line, an undelayed trip signal can be emitted.
In the event of a communication failure, the devices can automatically be switched to emergency operation
using an integrated time overcurrent protection until communication is restored. This overcurrent time protec-
tion has three definite-time overcurrent stages and one inverse-time stage. Furthermore, the device has one
directional definite-time overcurrent stage and one directional current-independent stage which enables an in-
creased selectivity of the emergency function. For inverse time overcurrent protection stages, several curves
of different standards are provided.
Alternatively, the time overcurrent protection can be used as a backup time overcurrent protection, i.e. it oper-
ates independent of and parallel to the differential protection at either end.
The communication connection can be used for transmitting further information. Besides measured values,
binary commands or other information can be transmitted as well (ordering variant).
Depending on the order variant, the short-circuit protection functions may also trip single-pole, and may work
in co-operation with an integrated automatic reclosure (optionally). The automatic reclosure function enables
for single-pole, three-pole or single- and three-pole automatic reclosure as well as several interrupt cyclers on
overhead lines.
Apart from the short-circuit protection functions mentioned, a thermal overload protection has been integrated
which protects in particular cables and power transformers from undue heating through overload. Furthermore,
multi-step over- and undervoltage as well as frequency protection and restricted earth fault protection can be
used (ordering variant). An optional circuit breaker failure protection monitors the circuit breaker response after
a trip command (ordering variant).

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Introduction
Control Functions
The device is equipped with control functions which operate, close and open, switchgear devices via control
keys, the system interface, binary inputs and a PC with DIGSI software. The status of the primary equipment
can be transmitted to the device via auxiliary contacts connected to binary inputs. The present status (or posi-
tion) of the primary equipment can be displayed on the device, and used for interlocking or plausibility monitor-
ing. The number of the devices to be switched is limited by the binary inputs and outputs available in the device
or the binary inputs and outputs allocated for the switch position feedbacks. Depending on the mode of opera-
tion, one binary input (single point indication) or two binary inputs (double point indication) can be used. The
capability of switching primary equipment can be restricted by appropriate settings for the switching authority
(remote or local), and by the operating mode (interlocked/non-interlocked, with or without password validation).
Interlocking conditions for switching (e.g. switchgear interlocking) can be established using the integrated user-
defined logic.
Indications and Measured Values; Fault Recording
The operational indications provide information about conditions in the power system and the device. Measure-
ment quantities and values that are calculated can be displayed locally and communicated via the serial inter-
faces.
Device messages can be assigned to a number of LEDs on the front panel (programmable), can be externally
processed via output contacts (programmable), linked with user-definable logic functions and/or issued via
serial interfaces (see Communication below).
During a fault (system fault) important events and changes in conditions are saved in fault logs. Instantaneous
fault values are also saved in the device and may be analysed at a later time.
The fault values are synchronized between the line terminals via the communication link.

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Introduction
Communication
Serial interfaces are available for the communication with operating, control and memory systems.
A 9-pin DSUB socket on the front panel is used for local communication with a personal computer. By means
of the SIPROTEC 4 operating software DIGSI, all operational and evaluation tasks can be executed via this
operator interface, such as specifying and modifying configuration parameters and settings, configuring user-
specific logic functions, retrieving operational and fault messages and measured values, reading out and dis-
playing fault recordings, inquiring device conditions and measured values, issuing control commands.
To establish an extensive communication with other digital operating, control and memory components the
device may be provided with further interfaces depending on the order variant.
The service interface can be operated via the RS232 or RS485 interface and also allows communication via
modem. For this reason, remote operation is possible via PC and the DIGSI operating software, e.g. to operate
several devices via a central PC.
The system interface is used for central communication between the device and a control center. It can be op-
erated through the RS232, the RS485 or the FO port. Several standardized protocols are available for data
transmission. An EN 100 module allows integrating the devices into 100 MBit Ethernet communication net-
works of the process control and automation system, using IEC 61850 protocols. In parallel to the link with the
process control and automation system, this interface can also handle DIGSI communication and inter-relay
communication using GOOSE messaging.
Another interface is provided for the time synchronization of the internal clock via external synchronization
sources (IRIG-B or DCF77).
Other interfaces provide for communication between the devices at the ends of the protected object. These
protection data interfaces have been mentioned above in the protection functions.
The operator and service interface allow to operate the device remotely or locally. This is possible during com-
missioning, checking and also during operation with the devices at all ends of the protected object via a com-
munication network. A „WEB Monitor“, is provided which has been optimized for differential protection.

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Introduction
1.3 Characteristics
1.3 Characteristics
General Features
• Powerful 32-bit microprocessor system
• Complete digital processing of measured values and control, from the sampling of the analog input values,
the processing and organization of the communication between devices up to the closing and tripping com-
mands to the circuit breakers
• Complete galvanic and reliable separation of the internal processing circuits from the measurement, control,
and power supply circuits by analog input transducers, binary inputs and outputs and the DC/DC or AC/DC
converters
• Suited for lines with 2 ends, even with transformers in the protected zone (order option)
• Simple device operation using the integrated operator panel or a connected personal computer with operator
guidance
• Storage of fault indications and instantaneous values for fault recording
Differential Protection
• Differential protection system for 2 ends with digital protection data transmission
• Protection for all types of short-circuits in systems with any starpoint conditioning
• Reliable differentiation between load and fault conditions also in high-resistant, current-weak faults by adap-
tive measuring procedures
• High sensitivity in case of weakly loaded system, extreme stability against load jumps and power swings
• Phase-selective measurement ensures that the pickup sensitivity is independent of the fault type
• Suited for transformers in the protected zone (order variant)
• Detection of high-resistance, weak-current faults due to high sensitivity of the protection functions
• Insensitive to inrush and charging currents – also for transformers in the protected zone – and to higher-
frequency transient processes
• High stability also for different current transformer saturation
• Adaptive stabilisation that is automatically derived from the measured quantities and the configured current
transformer data
• Fast, phase segregated tripping also on weak or zero infeed ends (breaker intertrip)
• Low dependence on frequency
• Digital protection data transmission; communication between devices via dedicated communication links (in
general optical fibre) or a communication system
• Communication possible via a single copper wire pair (typically 15 km, max. 30 km, depending on cable type
used)
• Synchronization via GPS possible, resulting in automatic correction of transmission time differences thus
increasing once more the sensitivity
• Permanent monitoring of the protection data transmission concerning disturbance, failure or transfer time
deviations in the transmission network with automatic transfer time correction
• Phase segregated tripping possible (for operation with single-pole or single-and three-pole auto-reclosure)
(order variant)

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Introduction
1.3 Characteristics
Restricted Earth Fault Protection
• Earth fault protection for earthed transformer windings
• Short tripping time
• High sensitivity for earth faults
• High stability against external earth faults using the magnitude and phase relationship of through-flowing
earth current
External Direct and Remote Tripping

• Tripping of the local end by an external device via binary input.
• Tripping of the remote end by internal protection functions or by an external device via binary input
Transmission of Information
• Transmission of measured values from the other end of the protected object.
• Transmission of up to 4 fast commands to all remote ends (optional)
Time Overcurrent Protection
• Selectable as emergency function during protection data communication failure or as back-up function or as
both
• Maximally two definite time stages and one inverse time stage each for phase currents and earth current
• Two directional definite time stages (DT) and one directional inverse time stage (IDMT), each for phase cur-
rents and earth current
• For inverse-time overcurrent protection select from various characteristics based on several standards
• Blocking capability e.g. for reverse interlocking with any stage
• Instantaneous tripping by any stage when switching onto a fault
High Current Switch-onto-Fault Protection
• Fast tripping for all faults on 100 % line length
• Selectable for manual closure or following each closure of the circuit breaker
• With integrated line energization detection.
Automatic Reclosure Function (optional)
• For reclosure after 1-pole, 3-pole or 1-pole and 3-pole tripping
• Single or multiple reclosure (up to eight reclosure attempts)
• With separate action time setting for the first 4 reclose attempts, optionally without action times
• With separate dead times after 1-pole and 3-pole tripping, separate for the first four reclosure attempts
• With the option of an adaptive dead time: in this case the one device controls the automatic reclosure cycles
whilst at the other line end the automatic reclosure solely depends on the one controlling device. The criteria
used are voltage measurement and/or the transmitted CLOSE command (Remote-CLOSE)
• Automatic reclosure controlled optionally by protection start with separate dead times after single, two and
three-pole starting

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Introduction
1.3 Characteristics
Voltage Protection (optional)
• Overvoltage and undervoltage detection with different stages
• Two overvoltage stages for the phase-earth voltages
• Two overvoltage stages for the phase-phase voltages
• Two overvoltage stages for the positive sequence voltage, optionally with compounding
• Two overvoltage stages for the negative sequence voltage
• Two overvoltage stages for the zero sequence voltage or any other single-phase voltage
• Settable dropout to pickup ratios
• Two undervoltage stages for the phase-earth voltages
• Two undervoltage stages for the phase-phase voltages
• Two undervoltage stages for the positive sequence voltage
• Settable current criterion for undervoltage protection functions
Frequency Protection (optional)

• Monitoring on underfrequency (f<) and/or overfrequency (f>) with 4 frequency limits and delay times that are
independently adjustable
• Very insensitive to harmonics and abrupt phase angle changes
• Large frequency range (approx. 25 Hz to 70 Hz)
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (optional)
• With definite time current stages for monitoring the current flow through every pole of the circuit breaker
• Separate pickup thresholds for phase and earth currents
• Independent timers for single-pole and three-pole tripping;
• Start by trip command of every internal protection function
• Start by external trip functions possible

• Single-stage or two-stage
• Short dropout and overshoot times
• End fault protection and pole discrepancy monitoring possible
Thermal Overload Protection
• Thermal replica of the current heat losses of the protected object
• R.M.S. measurement of all three phase currents
• Settable thermal and current-dependent warning stages

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Introduction
1.3 Characteristics
User-defined Logic Functions (CFC)
• Freely programmable combination of internal and external signals for the implementation of user-defined
logic functions
• All typical logic functions
• Time delays and limit value inquiries
Commissioning; Operation; Maintenance
• Display of magnitude and phase angle of local and remote measured values
• Indication of the calculated differential and restraint currents
• Display of measured values of the communication link, such as transmission delay and availability
Command Processing
• Switchgear can be switched on and off manually via local control keys, the programmable function keys on
the front panel, via the system interface (e.g. by SICAM or LSA), or via the operator interface (using a per-
sonal computer and the operating software DIGSI)
• Feedback on switching states via the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts (for commands with feedback)
• Monitoring of the circuit breaker position and of the interlocking conditions for switching operations.
Monitoring Functions
• Availability of the device is greatly increased because of self-monitoring of the internal measurement circuits,
power supply, hardware and software
• Monitoring of the current and voltage transformer secondary circuits by means of summation and symmetry
checks
• Monitoring of communication with statistics showing the number of faulty transmission telegrams.
• Check of the consistency of protection settings at both line ends: no processor system start-up with incon-
sistent settings which could lead to a malfunction of the differential protection system
• Trip circuit supervision
• Check of local and remote measured values and comparison of both
• Broken wire supervision for the secondary CT circuits with fast phase-segregated blocking of the differential
protection system in order to avoid malfunction.
• Supervision of measuring voltage failure using "Fuse Failure Monitor"

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Introduction
1.3 Characteristics
Additional Functions
• Battery buffered real-time clock, which may be synchronized via a synchronization signal (e.g. DCF77, IRIG
B, GPS via satellite receiver), binary input or system interface
• Automatic time synchronization between the devices at the ends of the protected object via the protection
data transmission
• Continuous calculation and display of measured quantities on the front of the device. Indication of measured
quantities of the remote end
• Fault event memory (trip log) for the last eight network faults (faults in the power system), with real time
stamps
• Fault recording memory and and transmission of the data for fault recording for a maximum time range of
15 s, synchronized between the devices of the differential protection system.
• Switching statistics: Counting of the trip and close commands issued by the device, as well as recording of
the fault current data and accumulation of the interrupted fault currents
• Communication with central control and memory components possible via serial interfaces (depending on
the options ordered), optionally via RS232, RS485, modem connection or fibre optic cable
• Commissioning aids such as connection and direction checks as well as circuit breaker test functions
• The WEB-Monitor (installed on a PC or a laptop) widely supports the testing and commissioning procedure.
The communication topology of the differential protection and communication system, phasor diagrams of
all currents and (if applicable) voltages at both ends of the differential system are displayed as a graph

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Functions 2
This chapter describes the individual functions of the SIPROTEC 4 device 7SD610. It shows the setting pos-
sibilities for each function in maximum configuration. Guidelines for establishing setting values and, where re-
quired, formulae are given.
Based on the following information, it can also be determined which of the provided functions should be used.
2.1 General 30
2.2 Protection Data Interfaces and Protection Data Topology 50
2.3 Differential Protection 64
2.4 Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping 78
2.5 Restricted Earth Fault Protection (optional) 82
2.6 Direct Local Trip 90
2.7 Direct Remote Trip and Transmission of Binary Information 92
2.8 Instantaneous High-Current Switch-onto-Fault Protection (SOTF) 93
2.9 Backup Time Overcurrent Protection 98
2.10 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional) 124
2.11 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) 151
2.12 Frequency Protection (optional) 171
2.13 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 177
2.14 Thermal Overload Protection 193
2.15 Monitoring Functions 197
2.16 Function Control and Circuit Breaker Test 220
2.17 Additional Functions 241
2.18 Command Processing 258

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Functions
2.1 General
2.1 General
A few seconds after the device is switched on, the default display appears on the LCD. In the 7SD610 the mea-
sured values are displayed.
Configuration settings can be entered by using a PC and the DIGSI operating software and transferred via the
operator interface on the front panel of the device or via the service interface. The procedure is described in
detail in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description. Entry of password no. 7 (parameter set) is required to modify
configuration settings. Without the password, the settings may be read, but may not be modified and transmit-
ted to the device.
The function parameters, i.e. function options, threshold values, etc., can be changed via the front panel of the
device, or via the operator or service interface from a personal computer using DIGSI. The level 5 password
(individual parameters) is required.
This general section describes which device settings reflect the interaction between your substation, its mea-
suring points (current and voltage transformers), the analog device connections and the various protection
functions of the device.
In a first step (Subsection 2.1.1), you have to specify which protection functions you want to use, because not
all of the functions integrated in the device are necessary, useful or even possible for your relevant case of ap-
plication.
After entering some System Data (frequency), you inform the device (Section 2.1.2) of the properties of the
main protected object. This comprises e.g. nominal system data, nominal data of instrument transformers, po-
larity and connection type of measured values
The above information is sufficient to describe the protected object to the device's main protection function, i.e.
the differential protection. For the other protection functions (e.g. overcurrent time protection) you select what
measured values will be processed and in which way.
You will be informed how to set the circuit breaker data, and find out about setting groups and how to use them.
Last but not least, you can set general data which are not dependent on any protection functions.
2.1.1 Functional Scope
2.1.1.1 Configuration of the Scope of Functions
The 7SD610 device contains a series of protection and additional functions. The hardware and firmware is de-
signed for this scope of functions. Additionally, the command functions can be matched to the system condi-
tions. Furthermore, individual functions may be enabled or disabled during configuration, or interaction
between functions may be adjusted.
Example for the configuration of scope of functions:
7SD610 devices can, on overhead lines, also be used with transformers in the protected area. Overload pro-
tection should only be applied on transformers. If the device is used for overhead lines, this function has to be
set „disabled“, and if used for transformers, it has to be set „enabled“.
The available protection functions and additional functions can be configured as Enabled or Disabled. For
some functions, a choice between several options is possible which are described below.
Functions configured as Disabled are not processed by the 7SD610. There are no indications, and corre-
sponding settings (functions, limit values) are not displayed during setting.

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Functions
2.1 General
Note
The functions and default settings available depend on the device version ordered.
2.1.1.2 Setting Notes
Configuring the functional scope
The scope of functions with the available options is set in the Functional Scope dialog box to match plant re-
quirements.
Most settings are self-explanatory. The special cases are described below:
Special Cases
If use of the setting group changeover function is desired, address 103 Grp Chge OPTION should be set to
Enabled. In this case, up to four different groups of settings may be changed quickly and easily during device
operation (see also Section 2.1.3). With the setting Disabled only one parameter group is available.
Address 110 Trip mode is only valid for devices that can trip single-pole or three-pole. Set 1-/3pole to
enable also single-pole tripping, i.e. if you want to utilise single-pole or single-pole/three-pole automatic reclo-
sure. This requires that an internal automatic reclosure function exists or that an external reclosing device is
used. Furthermore, the circuit breaker must be capable of single-pole tripping.
Note
If you have changed address 110, save your changes first via OK and reopen the dialog box since the other
setting options depend on the selection in address 110.
The differential protection function DIFF.PROTECTION (address 112) as a main function of the device should
always be Enabled. This also implies the supplementary functions of the differential protection such as
breaker intertrip.
The Direct Local Trip (address 122 DTT Direct Trip) is a command that is initiated from an external device
for tripping the local circuit breaker.
At address 126 Back-Up O/C you can set the characteristic group which the time overcurrent protection uses
for operation. In addition to the definite-time overcurrent protection (definite time), an inverse-time overcurrent
protection can be configured that either operates according to an IEC characteristic (TOC IEC) or to an ANSI
characteristic (TOC ANSI). This selection is independent of whether the time overcurrent protection is intended
to operate as emergency protection (only in case of protection communication failure) or as independent
backup protection. In device variants with directional time overcurrent protection (MLFB position 14 = R or S),
you have an additional directional definite-time overcurrent stage and a directional current dependent inverse
time stage available. The characteristic curves for both inverse-time overcurrent stages are identical. The
various characteristics are shown in the Technical Data (Section 4.6). You can also disable the time overcurrent
protection (Disabled).
If the device features an automatic reclosing function, address 133 and 134 are of importance. Automatic re-
closure is only permitted for overhead lines. It must not be used in any other case. If the protected object con-
sists of a combination of overhead lines and other equipment (e.g. overhead line in unit with a transformer or
overhead line/cable), reclosure is only permissible if it can be ensured that it can only take place in the event
of a fault on the overhead line. If no automatic reclosing function is desired for the feeder at which 7SD610
operates, or if an external device is used for reclosure, set address 133 Auto Reclose to Disabled.

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Functions
2.1 General
Otherwise, set the number of desired reclosing attempts there. You can select 1 AR-cycle to 8 AR-cycles.
You can also set ASP (adaptive dead times); in this case the behaviour of the automatic reclosure function is
determined by the cycles of the remote end. However, at one end of the line the number of cycles must be con-
figured. This end must provide a reliable infeed. The other end can then operate with adaptive dead time. See
Subsection 2.10 for detailed information.
The AR control mode at address 134 allows a total of four options. On the one hand, it can be determined
whether the auto reclose cycles are carried out according to the fault type detected by the pickup of the starting
protection function(s) (only for three-pole tripping) or according to the type of trip command. On the other
hand, the automatic reclosure function can be operated with or without action time.
The setting Trip with T-action / Trip without T-action ... (default setting = Trip with T-action
... ) is preferred if single-pole or single-pole/three-pole auto reclose cycles are provided for and possible. In this
case, different dead times (for every AR cycle) are possible after single-pole tripping and after three-pole trip-
ping. The tripping protection function determines the type of tripping: Single-pole or three-pole. The dead time
is controlled in dependence on this.
The setting Pickup with T-action / Pickup without T-action ... ... (Pickup with T-action ...)
is only possible and visible if only three-pole tripping is desired. This is the case when either the ordering
number of the device model indicates that it is only suited for three-pole tripping, or when only three-pole trip-
ping is configured (address 110 Trip mode = 3pole only, see above). In this case, different dead times
can be set for the auto reclose cycles following 1-, 2- and 3-phase faults. The decisive factor here is the pickup
situation of the protection functions at the instant the trip command disappears. This operating mode enables
making the dead times dependent on the type of fault also for three-pole reclosure cycles. Tripping is always
three-pole.
The setting Trip with T-action with action time) provides an action time for each auto-reclose cycle. The
action time is started by a general pickup of all protection functions. If there is no trip command yet when the
action time has expired, the corresponding automatic reclosure cycle cannot be executed. Section 2.10 pro-
vides detailed information on this topic. This setting is recommended for time-graded protection. If the protec-
tion function which is to operate with automatic reclosure, does not have a general pickup signal for starting the
action times, select Trip without T-action... (without action time).
Address 137 U/O VOLTAGE allows activating the voltage protection function with a variety of undervoltage and
overvoltage protection stages. In particular, the overvoltage protection with the positive sequence system of the
measuring voltages provides the option to calculate the voltage at the other, remote line end via integrated com-
pounding. This is particularly useful for long transmission lines where no-load or low-load conditions prevail and
an overvoltage at the other line end (Ferranti effect) is to cause tripping of the local circuit breaker. In this case
set address 137 U/O VOLTAGE to Enabl. w. comp. (enabled with compounding). Do not use compounding
on lines with series capacitors!
For the trip circuit supervision set at address 140 Trip Cir. Sup. the number of trip circuits to be monitored:
1 trip circuit, 2 trip circuits or 3 trip circuits, unless you omit it (Disabled).
If the device is connected to voltage transformers, set this condition in address 144V-TRANSFORMER. The
voltage dependent functions, such as the directional time overcurrent stages or the determination of voltage
related measuring values can only be activated by the device if voltage transformers are connected.
If a power transformer is located within the protected zone, set this condition in address 143 TRANSFORMER
order option). The transformer data themselves are then polled when parameterizing the general porotection
data (see 2.1.4.1).

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Functions
2.1 General
2.1.1.3 Settings
Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments

103 Grp Chge OPTION Disabled Disabled Setting Group Change Option
Enabled
110 Trip mode 3pole only 3pole only Trip mode
1-/3pole
112 DIFF.PROTECTION Enabled Enabled Differential protection
Disabled
122 DTT Direct Trip Disabled Disabled DTT Direct Transfer Trip
Enabled
124 HS/SOTF-O/C Disabled Disabled Instantaneous HighSpeed/SOTF
Enabled Overcurrent
126 Back-Up O/C Disabled TOC IEC Backup overcurrent
TOC IEC
TOC ANSI
133 Auto Reclose 1 AR-cycle Disabled Auto-Reclose Function
2 AR-cycles
3 AR-cycles
4 AR-cycles
5 AR-cycles
6 AR-cycles
7 AR-cycles
8 AR-cycles
ADT
Disabled
134 AR control mode Pickup w/ Tact Trip w/o Tact Auto-Reclose control mode
Pickup w/o Tact
Trip w/ Tact
Trip w/o Tact
136 FREQUENCY Prot. Disabled Disabled Over / Underfrequency Protection
Enabled
137 U/O VOLTAGE Disabled Disabled Under / Overvoltage Protection
Enabled
Enabl. w. comp.
139 BREAKER FAILURE Disabled Disabled Breaker Failure Protection
Enabled
enabled w/ 3I0>
140 Trip Cir. Sup. Disabled Disabled Trip Circuit Supervision
1 trip circuit
2 trip circuits
3 trip circuits
141 REF PROT. Disabled Disabled Restricted earth fault protection
Enabled
142 Therm.Overload Disabled Disabled Thermal Overload Protection
Enabled
143 TRANSFORMER NO NO Transformer inside protection
YES zone
144 V-TRANSFORMER Not connected connected Voltage transformers
connected
148 GPS-SYNC. Enabled Disabled GPS synchronization
Disabled

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Functions
2.1 General
2.1.2 General Power System Data (Power System Data 1)
The device requires some plant and power system data in order to be able to adapt its functions accordingly,
depending on the actual application. The data required include for instance rated data of the substation and the
measuring transformers, polarity and connection of the measured quantities, if necessary features of the circuit
breakers, and others. Furthermore, there are several function parameters associated with several functions
rather than one specific protection, control or monitoring function. The Power System Data 1 can only be
changed from a PC running DIGSI and are discussed in this section.
Current Transformer Polarity
In address 201 CT Starpoint, the polarity of the current transformers must be entered, in other words, the
location of the CT star-point (Figure 2-1). The setting defines the measuring direction of the device (current in
line direction is defined as positive at both line ends). The reversal of this parameter also reverses the polarity
of the earth current input IE.
Figure 2-1 Polarity of current transformers
Nominal Values of Transformers
In principle, the differential protection does not require any measured voltage. However, voltages can be con-
nected. These voltages allow to display and log voltages, and to calculate various components of power. If nec-
essary, they can also serve for determining the life line condition in case of automatic reclosure. During config-
uration of the device functions (Subsection 2.1.1), it has been determined whether the device is to work with or
without measured voltages.
In addresses 203 Unom PRIMARY and 204 Unom SECONDARY the device obtains information on the primary
and secondary rated voltage (phase-to-phase voltage) of the voltage transformers; in address 205 CT
PRIMARY and 206 CT SECONDARY the primary and secondary rated current transformers are set.
It is important to ensure that the secondary CT nominal current matches the rated current of the device which
is set with jumpers on the measuring module (see Section 3.1.2), otherwise the device will block.
Correct entry of the primary data is a prerequisite for the correct computation of operational measured values
with primary magnitude. If the settings of the device are performed with primary values using DIGSI, these
primary data are an indispensable requirement for the correct function of the device.

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Functions
2.1 General
Voltage Connection
The device features four voltage measuring inputs, three of which are connected to the set of voltage trans-
formers. Various possibilities exist for the fourth voltage input U4:
• Connection of the U4 input to the open delta winding Ue–n of the voltage transformer set:
Address 210 is then set to: U4 transformer = Udelta transf..
When connected to the e-n winding of a set of voltage transformers, the voltage transformation ratio of the
voltage transformers is usually:
The factor Uph/Udelta (secondary voltage, address 211 Uph / Udelta) must be set to 3/v3 = v3 ˜ 1.73.
For other transformation ratios, i.e. the formation of the displacement voltage via an interconnected trans-
former set, the factor must be corrected accordingly. This factor is of importance for the monitoring of the
measured values and the scaling of the measurement and disturbance recording signals.
• If the input U4 is not required, set:
Address 210 U4 transformer = Not connected.
Factor Uph / Udelta (address 211, see above) is also of importance in this case, as it is used for scaling
the measured data and fault recording data.
Connection of the Currents
The device features four current measurement inputs, three of which are connected to the set of current trans-
formers. Various possibilities exist for the fourth current input I4:
• Connection of the I4 input to the earth current in the starpoint of the set of current transformers on the pro-
tected feeder (normal connection):
Address 220 is then set to: I4 transformer = In prot. line and address 221 I4/Iph CT = 1.
• Connection of the I4 input to a separate earth current transformer on the protected feeder (e.g. a summation
CT or core balance CT):
Address 220 is then set to: I4 transformer = In prot. line and address 221 I4/Iph CT is set:
Example:
Phase current transformers 500 A / 5 A
Earth current transformer 60 A / 1 A
• Connecting the I4 input to the starpoint current of a transformator; this is used for the earth fault differential
protection:
Address 220 is then set to: I4 transformer = IY starpoint, and address 221 I4/Iph CT is accord-
ing to transformation ratio of the starpoint transformer to the transformer set of the protected line.
• If the input I4 is not required, set:
Address 220 I4 transformer = Not connected,
Address 221 I4/Iph CT is then irrelevant.
In this case, the neutral current is calculated from the sum of the phase currents.

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Functions
2.1 General
Rated frequency
The nominal frequency of the system is set in address 230 Rated Frequency. The presetting according to
the ordering code (MLFB) only needs to be changed if the device is applied in a region different to the one in-
dicated when ordering. You can set 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
System Starpoint
The manner in which the system starpoint is earthed must be considered for the correct processing of earth
faults and double earth faults. Accordingly, set for address 207 SystemStarpoint = Solid Earthed,
Peterson-Coil or Isolated. For low-resistant earthed systems set Solid Earthed.
Distance Unit
Address 236 Distance Unit allows to define the distance unit (km or Miles). If the compounding function
of the voltage protection is used, the overall line capacitance is calculated from the line length and the capaci-
tance per unit length. If compounding is not used, this parameter is of no consequence. Changing the length
unit will not result in an automatic conversion of the setting values which depend on this length unit. They have
to be re-entered into their corresponding valid addresses.
Trip command duration
In address 240 the minimum trip command duration TMin TRIP CMD is set. It applies to all protection and
control functions which may issue a trip command. It also determines the duration of the trip pulse when a circuit
breaker test is initiated via the device. This parameter can only be altered using DIGSI under Additional Set-
tings.
In address 241 the maximum close command duration TMax CLOSE CMD is set. It applies to all close com-
mands issued by the device. It also determines the length of the close command pulse when a circuit breaker
test cycle is issued via the device. It must be long enough to ensure that the circuit breaker has securely closed.
There is no risk in setting this time too long, as the close command will in any event be terminated following a
new trip command from a protection function. This parameter can only be altered using DIGSI under Addition-
al Settings.
Circuit breaker test
7SD610 allows a circuit breaker test during operation by means of a tripping and a closing command entered
on the front panel or using DIGSI. The duration of the trip command is set as explained above. Address 242
T-CBtest-dead determines the duration from the end of the trip command until the start of the close
command for this test. It should not be less than 0.1 s.
Current transformer characteristic
The basic principle of the differential protection assumes that all currents flowing into a healthy protected
section add up to zero. If the current transformer sets at the line ends have different transformation errors in
the overcurrent range, the total of the secondary currents can reach considerable peaks when a short-circuit
current flows through the line. These peaks may feign an internal fault. The measures to prevent errors in case
of current transformer saturation included in 7SD610 work completely satisfying if the protection knows the
transmission behaviour of the current transformers.
For this, the characteristic data of the current transformers and of their secondary circuits are set (see also
Figure 2-17 in Section 2.3). The default setting is adequate in most cases; it considers the data of the worst-
case protection current transformers.
The rated accuracy limit factor n of the current transformers and the rated power PN are usually stated on the
rating plate of the current transformers. The information refers to nominal conditions (nominal current, nominal
burden). For example (according to VDE 0414 / Part 1 or IEC 60044)

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Functions
2.1 General
Current transformer 10P10; 30 VA → n = 10; PN = 30 VA
Current transformer 10P20; 20 VA → n = 20; PN = 20 VA
The operational accuracy limit factor n' is derived from these rated data and the actual secondary burden P':
With
n' = operational accuracy limit factor (effective overcurrent factor)
n= rated accuracy limit factor of the current transformers (distinctive number behind P)
PN = rated burden of the current transformers [VA] at rated current
Pi = internal burden of the current transformers [VA] at rated current
P' = actually connected burden (devices + secondary lines) [VA] at rated current
Usually, the internal burden of the current transformers is stated in the test report. If it is unknown, it can be
roughly calculated from the DC resistance Ri of the secondary winding.
Pi ≈ Ri · IN2
The ratio between operational accuracy limit factor and rated accuracy limit factor n'/n is set at address 251
K_ALF/K_ALF_N.
The CT error at rated current, plus a safety margin, is set at address 253 E% ALF/ALF_N. It is equal to the
„current measuring deviation for primary nominal current intensity F1“ according to VDE 0414 / Part 1 or IEC
60044. It is
– 3 % for a 5P transformer,
– 5 % for a 10P transformer.
The CT error at rated accuracy limit factor, plus a safety margin, is set at address 254 E% K_ALF_N. It is
derived from the number preceding the P of the transformer data.
Table 2-1 illustrates some usual protection current transformer types with their characteristic data and the rec-
ommended settings.
Table 2-1 Recommended settings for current transformer data
CT class Standard Error at rated current Error at rated Recommended settings

Transforma- Angle accuracy limit Address 251 Address 253 Address 254
tion ratio factor
5P IEC 60044-1 1,0 % ± 60 min ≤5% ≤ 1,50 1) 3,0 % 10,0 %
10P 3,0 % — ≤ 10 % ≤ 1,50 1) 5,0 % 15,0 %
TPX IEC 60044-1 0,5 % ± 30 min ε ≤ 10 % ≤ 1,50 1) 1,0 % 15,0 %
TPY 1,0 % ± 30 min ε ≤ 10 % ≤ 1,50 1) 3,0 % 15,0 %
1)
TPZ 1,0 % ± 180 min ε ≤ 10 % ≤ 1,50 6,0 % 20,0 %
± 18 min (only I∼)
PX IEC 60044-1 ≤ 1,50 1) 3,0 % 10,0 %
BS: Class X
C100 ANSI ≤ 1,50 1) 5,0 % 15,0 %
to
C800
1) If n'/n ≤ 1.50, setting = calculated ratio; if n'/n > 1.50, setting = 1.50

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Functions
2.1 General
With this data the device establishes an approximate CT error characteristic and calculates the restraint quan-
tity (see also Section 2.3).
Calculation example:
Current transformer 5P10; 20 VA
Transformation 600 A / 5 A
Internal burden 2 VA
Secondary lines 4 mm2 Cu
Length 20 m
Device 7SD610 , IN = 5 A
Burden at 5 A, 0.3 VA
The resistance of the secondary lines is (with the resistivity for copper ρCu = 0.0175 Ωmm2/m)
Here, the most unfavourable case is assumed, i.e. the current (as is the case with single-phase faults) flows
back and forth via the secondary lines (factor 2). From that the power for nominal current IN = 5 A is calculated
Pl = 0.175 Ω · (5 A)2 = 4.375 VA
The entire connected burden consists of the burden of the incoming lines and the burden of the device:
P' = 4.375 VA + 0.3 VA = 4.675 VA
Thus the ratio of the accuracy limit factors is as follows
According to the above table, address 251 is to be set to 1.5 if the calculated value is higher than 1.5. This
results in the following setting values:
Address 251 K_ALF/K_ALF_N = 1.50
Address 253 E% ALF/ALF_N = 3.0
Address 254 E% K_ALF_N = 10.0
The presettings correspond to current transformers 10P with rated burden.
Of course, only those settings are reasonable where address 253 E% ALF/ALF_N is set lower than address
254 E% K_ALF_N.
Transformer with voltage control
If a power transformer with voltage control is located in the protected zone, a differential current may occur even
during normal operation under steady-state conditions. This differential current depends on the current intensity
as well as on the position of the tap changer. Since this is a current-proportional error, the best way is to treat
it like an additional current transformer error. Calculate the maximum fault current at the limits of the control
range and add it (referred to the mean current of the control range) to the current transformer errors for the
addresses 253 and 254). Perform this correction only at the end facing the regulated winding of the power
transformer.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Functions
2.1 General
Transformer YNd5
35 MV
110 kV / 25 kV
Y-winding with tap changer ±10 %
This results in the following:
Rated current at rated voltage IN = 184 A
Rated current at UN + 10 % Imin = 167 A
Rated current at UN – 10 % Imax = 202 A
The maximum deviation from this current is
This maximum deviation δmax [in %] has to be added to the maximum transformer errors 253 E% ALF/ALF_N
and 254 E% K_ALF_N as determined above.
Please consider that this deviation through voltage control is referred to the mean current at rated apparent
power and not to the rated current at rated voltage. This requires an adequate correction of the setting values
as discussed in Section 2.1.4 under „Topological Data for Transformers (optional)“.
2.1.2.2 Settings
Addresses which have an appended "A" can only be changed with DIGSI, under Additional Settings.

201 CT Starpoint towards Line towards Line CT Starpoint
towards Busbar
203 Unom PRIMARY 0.4 .. 1200.0 kV 400.0 kV Rated Primary Voltage
204 Unom SECONDARY 80 .. 125 V 100 V Rated Secondary Voltage (Ph-Ph)
205 CT PRIMARY 10 .. 10000 A 1000 A CT Rated Primary Current
206 CT SECONDARY 1A 1A CT Rated Secondary Current
5A
207 SystemStarpoint Solid Earthed Solid Earthed System Starpoint is
Peterson-Coil
Isolated
208A 1-1/2 CB NO NO 1-1/2 Circuit breaker arrangement
YES
210 U4 transformer Not connected Not connected U4 voltage transformer is
Udelta transf.
Ux transformer
211 Uph / Udelta 0.10 .. 9.99 1.73 Matching ratio Phase-VT To
Open-Delta-VT

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Functions
2.1 General

220 I4 transformer Not connected In prot. line I4 current transformer is
In prot. line
IY starpoint
221 I4/Iph CT 0.010 .. 5.000 1.000 Matching ratio I4/Iph for CT's
230 Rated Frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz Rated Frequency
60 Hz
236 Distance Unit km km Distance measurement unit
Miles
240A TMin TRIP CMD 0.02 .. 30.00 sec 0.10 sec Minimum TRIP Command Dura-
tion
241A TMax CLOSE CMD 0.01 .. 30.00 sec 1.00 sec Maximum Close Command Dura-
tion
242 T-CBtest-dead 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.10 sec Dead Time for CB test-autoreclo-
sure
251 K_ALF/K_ALF_N 1.00 .. 10.00 1.00 k_alf/k_alf nominal
253 E% ALF/ALF_N 0.5 .. 50.0 % 5.0 % CT Error in % at k_alf/k_alf
nominal
254 E% K_ALF_N 0.5 .. 50.0 % 15.0 % CT Error in % at k_alf nominal
2.1.3 Change Group
2.1.3.1 Purpose of the Setting Groups
Up to four different setting groups can be created for establishing the device's function settings. During opera-
tion, the user can locally switch between setting groups using the operator panel, binary inputs (if so config-
ured), the operator and service interface from a personal computer or via the system interface. For reasons of
safety, it is not possible to change between setting groups during a power system fault.
A setting group includes the setting values for all functions that have been selected as Enabled during con-
figuration (see Section 2.1.1.2). In 7SD610 devices, four independent setting groups (A to D) are available.
Whereas setting values and options may vary, the selected scope of functions is the same for all groups.
Setting groups enable the user to save the corresponding settings for each application. When they are needed,
settings may be loaded quickly. All setting groups are stored in the relay. Only one setting group may be active
at a given time.

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Functions
2.1 General
General
If multiple setting groups are not required. Group A is the default selection. Then, the rest of this section is not
applicable.
If multiple setting groups are desired, the setting group change option must be set to Grp Chge OPTION =
Enabled in the relay configuration of the functional scope (Section 2.1.1.2, address 103). Now the 4 setting
groups A to D are available. They are configured individually as required in the following. To find out how to
proceed, how to copy and to reset settings groups to the delivery state, and how to switch between setting
groups during operation, please refer to the SIPROTEC 4 System Description.
Two binary inputs enable changing between the 4 setting groups from an external source.
2.1.3.3 Settings

301 ACTIVE GROUP Group A Group A Active Setting Group is
Group B
Group C
Group D
302 CHANGE Group A Group A Change to Another Setting Group
Group B
Group C
Group D
Binary Input
Protocol
2.1.3.4 Information List
No. Information Type of In- Comments

formation
- P-GrpA act IntSP Setting Group A is active
- P-GrpB act IntSP Setting Group B is active
- P-GrpC act IntSP Setting Group C is active
- P-GrpD act IntSP Setting Group D is active
7 >Set Group Bit0 SP >Setting Group Select Bit 0
8 >Set Group Bit1 SP >Setting Group Select Bit 1

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Functions
2.1 General
2.1.4 General Protection Data (Power System Data 2)
The general protection data (P.System Data 2) include settings associated with all functions rather than a
specific protection, monitoring or control function. In contrast to the P.System Data 1 as discussed before,
these can be changed over with the setting groups and can be configured via the operator panel of the device.
To ensure uniform conversion factors of measured values for WEB-Monitor and control centres, the setting of
all operational rated values of the parameter groups under P.System Data 2 should be identical.
Rated values of protected lines
The information under this margin heading only apply if no power transformer is located within the protected
zone (device version without transformer option or address 143 TRANSFORMER set to NO, Section 2.1.1.2).
With address 1103 FullScaleVolt. you inform the device on the primary rated voltage (phase-to-phase) of
the equipment to be protected. This setting influences the displays of the operational measured values in %.
The primary rated current (address 1104 FullScaleCurr.) is that of the protected object. For cables the
thermal continuous current-loading capacity can be used as a basis. For overhead lines the nominal current is
usually not defined. Here it is advisable to select the rated current of the current transformers (as in address
205 CT PRIMARY, Section 2.1.2.1). If the current transformers have different rated currents at the ends of the
protected object, set the highest rated current value for all ends.
This setting will not only have an impact on the displays of the operational measured values in per cent, but it
must also be exactly the same for each end of the protected object since it is the basis for the current com-
parison at the ends.
General Performance Data
The directional values (power, power factor, work and related min., max., mean and setpoint values), calculated
in the operational measured values, are usually defined with positive direction towards the protected object.
This requires that the connection polarity for the entire device was configured accordingly in the P.System
Data 1 (compare also „Polarity of the Current Transformers“, address 201). A different setting of the „forward“
direction for the protection functions and the positive direction for the power etc. is also possible, e.g., so that
the active power flow (from the line to the busbar) is indicated in the positive sense. At address 1107 P,Q sign
set the option reversed. If the setting is not reversed (default), the positive direction for the power etc.
corresponds to the „forward“ direction of the protection functions.
The reactance value X' as well as the capacitance value C' of the protected line are required for compounding
in overvoltage protection. Without these functions these parameters are of no consequence. The reactance
value X' of the protected line is entered in address 1111 as reference value x' in Ω/km if the distance unit was
set as kilometer or in Ω/mile if mile was selected as distance unit (address 236, see Section 2.1.2.1 at „Distance
Unit“). The corresponding line length is entered in address 1113 Line Length in kilometers or miles. If the
distance unit is changed at address 236, the relevant line data have to be reset for the changed distance unit
in address 1113 and in address 1113.
Capacity value C' of the line to be protected is entered in address 1112 as reference value c' in µF/km, if km
has been specified as length unit, or in µF/mile, if miles have been specified as length unit (address 236, see
Section 2.1.2.1 under „Distance Unit“). If the distance unit is changed at address 236, the relevant line data
have to be reset for the changed distance unit in address 1112 and in address 1113.

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Functions
2.1 General
Topological Data for Transformers (optional)
The statements under this margin heading refer to protected lines (cables or overhead lines) if a power trans-
former is situated within the protected zone, i.e. to models with transformer option and if address 143
TRANSFORMER has been set to YES (see Section 2.1.1.2). If no transformer is part of the protected zone, this
paragraph can be passed over.
The topological data enable to relate all measured quantities to the nominal data of the power transformer.
With address 1103 FullScaleVolt. you inform the device on the primary rated voltage (phase-to-phase) of
the transformer. The operational rated voltage is also needed for computing the current reference values of the
differential protection. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to set the correct rated voltage for each end of
the protected object even if no voltages are applied to the device.
In general, select the rated voltage of the transformer winding facing the device. However, if a winding has a
voltage control range,do not use the rated voltage of that winding but the voltage that corresponds to the mean
value of the currents at the ends of the control range of the tap changer. In this way the fault currents caused
by voltage control are minimised.
Transformer YNd5
35 MVA
110 kV / 25 kV
Y-winding with tap changer ±10 %
For the regulated winding (110 kV) this results in:
Maximum voltage Umax = 121 kV
Minimum voltage Umin = 99 kV
Voltage to be set (address 1103)
The OPERATION POWER (address 1106) is the direct primary rated apparent power for transformers and other
machines. For transformers with more than two windings, state the winding with the highest rated apparent
power. The same operation power value must be set for each end of the protected object since it is the
basis for the current comparison at the ends.
The power must always be entered as primary value, even if the device is generally configured in secondary
values. The device calculates the primary rated current of the protected device from the reference power.
The VECTOR GROUP I (address 1162) is the vector group of the power transformer, always from the device's
perspective. The device which is used for the reference end of the transformer, normally the one at the high
voltage side, must keep the numerical index 0 (default setting). The relevant vector group index must be stated
for the other winding(s).

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Functions
2.1 General
Example:
Transformer Yy6d5
For the Y end set: VECTOR GROUP I = 0,
For the y end set: VECTOR GROUP I = 6,
For the d end set: VECTOR GROUP I = 5.
If a different winding is selected as reference winding, e.g. the d winding, this has to be considered accordingly:
For the Y end set: VECTOR GROUP I = 7 (12 - 5),
For the y end set: VECTOR GROUP I = 6,
For the d end set: VECTOR GROUP I = 0 (5 - 5 = 0 = reference side).
Address 1161 VECTOR GROUP U is normally set to the same value as address 1162 VECTOR GROUP I.
If the vector group of the transformer is adapted with external means, e.g. because there are matching trans-
formers in the measuring circuit that are still used, set VECTOR GROUP I = 0 at all ends. In this case the dif-
ferential protection operates without proper matching computation. However, the measuring voltages beyond
the transformer would then not be adapted in the device and therefore not be calculated and displayed correct-
ly. Address 1161 VECTOR GROUP U eliminates this deficit. Set the correct vector group of the transformer ac-
cording to the above-mentioned considerations.
Address 1162 VECTOR GROUP I is therefore relevant for the differential protection whereas address 1161
VECTOR GROUP U serves as a basis for the calculation of the measured voltages beyond the transformer.
At address 1163 TRANS STP IS you can enter whether the power transformer starpoint facing the device is
earthed or not. If the starpoint is earthed, the device will eliminate the zero sequence current of the relevant
side, since this zero sequence current can otherwise cause a spurious tripping in case of a ground fault outside
of the protected zone.
Circuit Breaker Status
Information regarding the circuit breaker position is required by various protection and supplementary functions
to ensure their optimal functionality. The device has a circuit breaker status recognition which processes the
status of the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts and contains also a detection based on the measured currents
and voltages for opening and closing (see also Section 2.16.1).
In address 1130 the residual current PoleOpenCurrent is set, which will definitely not be exceeded when
the circuit breaker pole is open. If parasitic currents (e.g. through induction) can be excluded when the circuit
breaker is open, this setting may be very sensitive. Otherwise this setting must be increased. Usually the pre-
setting is sufficient. This parameter can only be altered in DIGSI at Display Additional Settings.
The switch-on-to-fault activation (seal-in) time SI Time all Cl. (address 1132) determines the activation
period of the protection functions enabled during each energization of the line (e.g. fast tripping high-current
stage). This time is started by the internal circuit breaker switching detection when it recognizes energization
of the line or by the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts, if these are connected to the device via binary input to
provide information that the circuit breaker has closed. The time should therefore be set longer than the circuit
breaker operating time during closing plus the operating time of this protection function plus the circuit breaker
operating time during opening. This parameter can only be altered in DIGSI at Display Additional Settings.
Address 1134 Line Closure specifies the criteria used by the integrated circuit breaker switching detection.
Only with ManCl means that only the manual close signal via binary input or the integrated control is eval-
uated as closure. I OR U or ManCl means that additionally the measured currents or voltages are used to
determine closure of the circuit breaker, whereas CB OR I or M/C implies that either the currents or the states
of the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts are used to determine closure of the circuit breaker. If the voltage trans-
formers are not arranged on the line side, the setting CB OR I or M/C must be used. In the case of I or
Man.Close only the currents or the manual close signals are used to recognise closing of the circuit breaker.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Functions
2.1 General
Before each line energization detection, the breaker must be recognized as open for the settable time1133 T
DELAY SOTF.
Address 1135 Reset Trip CMD determines under which conditions a trip command is reset. If
CurrentOpenPole is set, the trip command is reset as soon as the current disappears. It is important that the
value set in address 1130 PoleOpenCurrent (see above) is undershot. If Current AND CB is set, the circuit
breaker auxiliary contact must send a message that the circuit breaker is open. It is a prerequisite for this setting
that the position of the auxiliary contacts is allocated via a binary input.
For special applications, in which the device trip command does not always lead to a complete cutoff of the
current, the setting Pickup Reset can be chosen. In this case, the trip command is reset as soon as the
pickup of the tripping protection function drops off and - just as with the other setting options- the minimum trip
command duration (address 240) has elapsed. The setting Pickup Reset makes sense, for instance, during
the test of the protection equipment, when the system-side load current cannot be cut off and the test current
is injected in parallel to the load current.
While the time SI Time all Cl. (address 1132, see above) is activated following each recognition of line
energization, SI Time Man.Cl (address 1150) is the time following manual closure during which special in-
fluence of the protection functions is activated (e.g. the switch-on pickup threshold for the differential protec-
tion). This parameter can only be altered in DIGSI at Additional Settings.
Note
For CB Test and automatic reclosure the CB auxiliary contact status derived with the binary inputs >CB1 ... (No.
366 to 371, 410 and 411) are relevant for the circuit breaker test and for the automatic reclosure to indicate the
CB switching status. The other binary inputs >CB ... (No. 351 to 353, 379 and 380) are used for detecting the
status of the line (address 1134) and for reset of the trip command (address 1135). Address 1135 is also used
by other protection functions, e.g. energization in case of overcurrent etc. For use with one circuit breaker only,
both binary input functions, e.g. 366 and 351, can be allocated to the same physical input. For applications with
2 circuit breakers per feeder (1.5 circuit breaker systems or ring bus), the binary inputs >CB1... must be con-
nected to the correct circuit breaker. The binary inputs >CB... then need the correct signals for detecting the
line status. In certain cases, an additional CFC logic may be necessary.
Address 1136 OpenPoleDetect. defines the criteria for operating the internal open-pole detector (see also
Section 2.16.1, Subsection Open-Pole Detector). When using the default setting w/ measurement, all avail-
able data are evaluated that indicate single-pole dead time. The internal trip command and pickup indications,
the current and voltage measured values and the CB auxiliary contacts are used. To evaluate only the auxiliary
contacts including the phase currents, set the address 1136 to Current AND CB. If you do not wish to detect
single-pole dead time, set OpenPoleDetect. to OFF.
Under address 1151 SYN.MAN.CL it can be determined whether a manual closure of the circuit breaker is to
be performed via binary input. If manual closing is to be performed without synchronism check, set
SYN.MAN.CL = w/o Sync-check. To not use the MANUAL CLOSE function of the device, set SYN.MAN.CL
to NO. This may be reasonable if the close command is output to the circuit breaker without involving the
7SD610, and the relay itself is not desired to issue a close command.
For commands via the integrated control (on site, DIGSI, serial interface) address 1152 Man.Clos. Imp.
determines whether a close command via the integrated control regarding the MANUAL CLOSE handling for
the protection functions (like instantaneous re-opening when switching onto a fault) is to act like a MANUAL
CLOSE command via binary input. This address also informs the device to which switchgear this applies. You
can select from the switching devices which are available to the integrated control. Select the circuit breaker
which operates for manual closure and, if required, for automatic reclosure (usually Q0). If none is set here, a
CLOSE command via the control will not generate a MANUAL CLOSE impulse for the protection function.

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Functions
2.1 General
Three-pole Coupling
Three-pole coupling is only relevant if single-pole auto-reclosures are carried out. If not, tripping is always
three-pole. The remainder of this margin heading is then irrelevant.
Address 1155 3pole coupling determines whether any multi-phase pickup leads to a three-pole tripping
command, or whether only multi-pole tripping decisions result in a three-pole tripping command. This setting is
only relevant with one- and three-pole tripping and therefore only available in this version. It does not have an
impact on the differential protection since pickup and tripping are equivalent. The time overcurrent protection
function, however, can also pick up in the event of a fault occurred outside the protected object, without tripping.
More information on the functions is also contained in Section 2.16.1 Pickup Logic for the Entire Device.
With the setting with PICKUP every fault detection in more than one phase leads to three-pole coupling of
the trip outputs, even if only a single-phase earth fault is situated within the tripping region, and a further fault,
for example by overcurrent, is recognized. Even if a single-phase trip command has already been issued, each
further fault detection will lead to three-pole coupling of the trip outputs.
If, on the other hand, this address is set to with TRIP, three-pole coupling of the trip output (three-pole trip-
ping) only occurs when more than one pole is tripped. Therefore, if a single-phase fault occurs within the trip
zone and a further fault outside of it, single-pole tripping is possible. A further fault during the single-pole trip-
ping will only lead to a three-pole coupling, if it occurs within the trip zone.
This parameter is valid for all protection functions of 7SD610 which are capable of single-pole tripping.
The difference made by this parameter becomes apparent when multiple faults are cleared, i.e. faults occurring
almost simultaneously at different locations in the network.
If, for example, two single-phase earth faults occur on different lines — these may also be parallel lines —
(Figure 2-2), the protection relays detect the fault type on all four line ends L1-L2-E, i.e. the pickup image cor-
responds to a two-phase earth fault. If single pole tripping and reclosure is employed, it is therefore desirable
that each line only trips and recloses single pole. This is possible with setting 1155 3pole coupling = with
TRIP. Each of the four devices detects a single-pole internal fault and can thus trip single-pole.
Figure 2-2 Multiple fault on a double-circuit line
In some cases, however, three-pole tripping would be preferable for this fault scenario, for example in the event
that the double-circuit line is located in the vicinity of a large generator unit (Figure 2-3). This is because the
generator considers the two single-phase ground faults as one double-phase ground fault, with corresponding-
ly high dynamic load on the turbine shaft. With the setting 1155 3pole coupling = with PICKUP, the two
lines are switched off three-pole, since each device picks up as with L1-L2-E, i.e. as with a multi-phase fault.
Figure 2-3 Multiple fault on a double-circuit line next to a generator

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Functions
2.1 General
Address 1156 Trip2phFlt determines that the short-circuit protection functions perform only a single-pole
trip in case of isolated two-phase faults (clear of ground), provided that single-pole tripping is possible and per-
mitted. This allows a single-pole reclose cycle for this kind of fault. You can specify whether the leading phase
(1pole leading Ø), or the lagging phase (1pole lagging Ø) is tripped. The parameter is only available
in versions with single-pole and three-pole tripping. This parameter can only be altered using DIGSI at Addi-
tional Settings. If this possibility is to be used, you have to bear in mind that the phase selection should be the
same throughout the entire network and that it must be the same at all ends of one line. More information on
the functions is also contained in Section 2.16.1 Pickup Logic of the Entire Device. The presetting 3pole is
usually used.
2.1.4.2 Settings
The table indicates region-specific presettings. Column C (configuration) indicates the corresponding second-
ary nominal current of the current transformer.
Addr. Parameter C Setting Options Default Setting Comments

1103 FullScaleVolt. 0.4 .. 1200.0 kV 400.0 kV Measurement: Full Scale
Voltage (100%)
1104 FullScaleCurr. 10 .. 10000 A 1000 A Measurement: Full Scale
Current (100%)
1105 Line Angle 10 .. 89 ° 85 ° Line Angle
1106 OPERATION POWER 0.2 .. 5000.0 MVA 692.8 MVA Operational power of pro-
tection zone
1107 P,Q sign not reversed not reversed P,Q operational measured
reversed values sign
1111 x' 1A 0.0050 .. 9.5000 Ω/km 0.1500 Ω/km x' - Line Reactance per
length unit
5A 0.0010 .. 1.9000 Ω/km 0.0300 Ω/km
1111 x' 1A 0.0050 .. 15.0000 Ω/mi 0.2420 Ω/mi x' - Line Reactance per
length unit
5A 0.0010 .. 3.0000 Ω/mi 0.0484 Ω/mi
1112 c' 1A 0.000 .. 100.000 µF/km 0.010 µF/km c' - capacit. per unit line
len. µF/km
5A 0.000 .. 500.000 µF/km 0.050 µF/km
1112 c' 1A 0.000 .. 160.000 µF/mi 0.016 µF/mi c' - capacit. per unit line
len. µF/mile
5A 0.000 .. 800.000 µF/mi 0.080 µF/mi
1113 Line Length 0.1 .. 1000.0 km 100.0 km Line Length
1113 Line Length 0.1 .. 650.0 Miles 62.1 Miles Line Length
1130A PoleOpenCurrent 1A 0.05 .. 1.00 A 0.10 A Pole Open Current
Threshold
5A 0.25 .. 5.00 A 0.50 A
1131A PoleOpenVoltage 2 .. 70 V 30 V Pole Open Voltage
Threshold
1132A SI Time all Cl. 0.01 .. 30.00 sec 0.10 sec Seal-in Time after ALL clo-
sures
1133A T DELAY SOTF 0.05 .. 30.00 sec 0.25 sec minimal time for line open
before SOTF

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Functions
2.1 General

1134 Line Closure only with ManCl I or Man.Close Recognition of Line Clo-
I OR U or ManCl sures with
CB OR I or M/C
I or Man.Close
1135 Reset Trip CMD CurrentOpenPole CurrentOpenPole RESET of Trip Command
Current AND CB
Pickup Reset
1136 OpenPoleDetect. OFF w/ measurement open pole detector
Current AND CB
w/ measurement
1150A SI Time Man.Cl 0.01 .. 30.00 sec 0.30 sec Seal-in Time after
MANUAL closures
1151 SYN.MAN.CL w/o Sync-check NO Manual CLOSE
NO COMMAND generation
1152 Man.Clos. Imp. (Setting options depend None MANUAL Closure Impulse
on configuration) after CONTROL
1155 3pole coupling with PICKUP with TRIP 3 pole coupling
with TRIP
1156A Trip2phFlt 3pole 3pole Trip type with 2phase
1pole leading Ø faults
1pole lagging Ø
1161 VECTOR GROUP U 0 .. 11 0 Vector group numeral for
voltage
1162 VECTOR GROUP I 0 .. 11 0 Vector group numeral for
current
1163 TRANS STP IS Solid Earthed Solid Earthed Transformer starpoint is
Not Earthed

formation
301 Pow.Sys.Flt. OUT Power System fault
302 Fault Event OUT Fault Event
351 >CB Aux. L1 SP >Circuit breaker aux. contact: Pole L1
356 >Manual Close SP >Manual close signal
357 >Blk Man. Close SP >Block manual close cmd. from external
361 >FAIL:Feeder VT SP >Failure: Feeder VT (MCB tripped)
366 >CB1 Pole L1 SP >CB1 Pole L1 (for AR,CB-Test)
371 >CB1 Ready SP >CB1 READY (for AR,CB-Test)
378 >CB faulty SP >CB faulty
379 >CB 3p Closed SP >CB aux. contact 3pole Closed
380 >CB 3p Open SP >CB aux. contact 3pole Open

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Functions
2.1 General

formation
381 >1p Trip Perm SP >Single-phase trip permitted from ext.AR
382 >Only 1ph AR SP >External AR programmed for 1phase only
383 >Enable ARzones SP >Enable all AR Zones / Stages
385 >Lockout SET SP >Lockout SET
386 >Lockout RESET SP >Lockout RESET
410 >CB1 3p Closed SP >CB1 aux. 3p Closed (for AR, CB-Test)
411 >CB1 3p Open SP >CB1 aux. 3p Open (for AR, CB-Test)
501 Relay PICKUP OUT Relay PICKUP
502 Relay Drop Out OUT Relay Drop Out
503 Relay PICKUP L1 OUT Relay PICKUP Phase L1
506 Relay PICKUP E OUT Relay PICKUP Earth
507 Relay TRIP L1 OUT Relay TRIP command Phase L1
510 Relay CLOSE OUT Relay GENERAL CLOSE command
511 Relay TRIP OUT Relay GENERAL TRIP command
512 Relay TRIP 1pL1 OUT Relay TRIP command - Only Phase L1
515 Relay TRIP 3ph. OUT Relay TRIP command Phases L123
530 LOCKOUT IntSP LOCKOUT is active
533 IL1 = VI Primary fault current IL1
536 Definitive TRIP OUT Relay Definitive TRIP
545 PU Time VI Time from Pickup to drop out
546 TRIP Time VI Time from Pickup to TRIP
560 Trip Coupled 3p OUT Single-phase trip was coupled 3phase
561 Man.Clos.Detect OUT Manual close signal detected
562 Man.Close Cmd OUT CB CLOSE command for manual closing
563 CB Alarm Supp OUT CB alarm suppressed
590 Line closure OUT Line closure detected
591 1pole open L1 OUT Single pole open detected in L1

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Functions
2.2 Protection Data Interfaces and Protection Data Topology
Devices protecting an object protected by current transformer sets, must exchange data of the protected object.
This applies not only to the measured quantities relevant to the actual differential protection, but also to all data
which are to be available at the ends. These data include also topological data as well as the intertripping, trans-
fer trip, remote annunciation signals and measured values. The topology of the protected object, the allocation
of the devices to the ends of the protected object and the allocation of the ways of communication to the pro-
tection data interfaces form the topology of the protection system and its communication. Further details are
available in the function description of the differential protection (see Subsection 2.3).
2.2.1 Functional Description
2.2.1.1 Protection Data Topology / Protection Data Communication
Protection Data Topology
For a standard layout of lines with two ends, you require one protection data interface (PI1) for each device
(see also Figure 2-4).
Figure 2-4 Differential protection for two ends with two 7SD610 devices, each of them having one protec-
tion data interface (transmitter/receiver)
Communication media
Communication can occur via different communication connections. Which kind of media is used depends on
the distance and on the communication media available. For distances up to 100 km a direct connection via
optical fibres having a transmission rate of 512 kbit/s is possible. Otherwise we recommend communication
converters. A transmission via modems and communication networks can also be realized. Please note, how-
ever, that the tripping times of the differential protection devices depend on the transmission quality and that
they are prolonged in case of a reduced transmission quality and /or an increased transmission time. Figure 2-
5 shows examples of communication connections. In case of a direct connection the distance depends on the
type of the optical fibre. Table 2-2 lists the options available. The modules in the device are replaceable. For
ordering information see Appendix, under Accessories.
If a communication converter is used, the device and the communication converter are linked with a FO5
module via optical fibres. The converter itself is available in different versions allowing to connect it to commu-
nication networks (X.21, G703 64 kbit, G703 E1/T1) or connection via two-wire copper lines. For the Order No.,
please refer to the Appendix under Accessories.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Functions
Table 2-2 Communication via Direct Connection
Connection modules for protection data interface, depending on the ordering version
Module in Connector Fibre Type Optical Perm. Path At- Distance, Attenuators
the Type Wavelength tenuation maximum
necessary
Device
FO5 1) ST Multimode 820 nm 5 dB 1.5 km (0.94 no
62.5/125 μm miles)
FO6 1) ST Multimode 820 nm 13 dB 3.5 km (2.18 no
62.5/125 μm miles)
FO17 2) LC Monomode 1300 nm 10 dB 24 km (14.9 no
9/125 μm miles)
FO18 2) LC Monomode 1300 nm 26 dB 60 km (37.3 at distances
9/125 µm miles) smaller than 25
km3)
FO19 2) LC Monomode 1550 nm 26 dB 100 km (62 at distances
9/125 µm miles) smaller than 50
km3)
1) Laser class 1 acc. to EN 60825-1/ -2 using glass fibre 62.5/125 µm

2) Laser class 1 acc. to EN 60825-1/ -2 using glass fibre 9/125 µm
3)
If the protection data interface communication is used over distances that are below 25 km (atFO18) or
below 50 km (at FO19), you have to reduce the transmitting power using a set of optical attenuators. The
two attenuators can be installed on one side. The order numbers of the attenuators are listed in Annex A.1,
under Accessories.
Figure 2-5 Examples for communication connections

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Functions
Establishing the protection data communication
When the devices of a differential protection system are linked to each other and switched on, they communi-
cate by themselves. The successful connection is indicated, e.g. with „Rel2 Login“, when device 1 has de-
tected device 2. Each device of a differential protection system informs the other device of the successful pro-
tection data communication.
These are helpful features during commissioning and are described, together with further commissioning tools,
in the Section „Mounting and Commissioning“. But even during operation, the proper communication of the
devices can be checked.
Monitoring the communication
The communication is permanently monitored by the devices.
Single faulty data telegrams are not a direct risk if they occur only occasionally. They are recognized and
counted in the device which detects the disturbance and can be read out per unit of time as statistical informa-
tion (Annunciation → Statistic).
You can define a limit for the permissible rate of faulty data telegrams. When, during operation, this limit is ex-
ceeded, an alarm is given (e.g. „PI1 Error“, No. 3258). You may use this alarm to block the differential pro-
tection, either via binary output and input, or via logical combination by means of the integrated user-definable
logic (CFC).
If several faulty telegrams or no data telegrams at all are received, this is regarded as a communication error
as soon as a time delay for data disturbance alarm of 100 ms (default setting, can be altered) is exceeded. A
corresponding alarm is output („PI1 Data fault“, No 3229). The differential protection is then out of oper-
ation. Both devices are affected by the disturbance, since the formation of differential currents and restraint cur-
rents is no longer possible at any of the ends. If the backup overcurrent protection is configured, it will be the
only short-circuit protection still active. As soon as the data communication works fault-free again, the devices
will automatically switch back to differential protection operation.
If the communication is interrupted for a permanent period (which is longer than a settable time period), this is
regarded as a transmission failure . A corresponding alarm is output („PI1 Datafailure“, No 3230). Oth-
erwise the same reactions apply as for the data disturbance.
Operating time jumps that, for example, can occur in case of switchings in the communication network can be
recognized (alarm „PI1 jump“, No 3254) and corrected by the device. The differential protection system con-
tinues to operate without loss of sensitivity. The transmission times are measured again and updated within
less than 2 seconds. If GPS synchronization (with satellite receiver) is used, asymmetric transmission times
are recognized and corrected immediately.
The maximum permissible unbalance of the operating times can be set. This has a direct influence on the sen-
sitivity of the differential protection. The automatic self-restraint of the protection adapts the restraint quantities
to this tolerance so that a spurious pickup of the differential protection by these influences is excluded. Thus,
higher tolerance values reduce the sensitivity of the protection, which may be noticeable in case of very low-
current faults. With GPS-synchronization, transmission time differences do not affect the sensitivity of the pro-
tection as long as GPS-synchronization is intact. When the GPS–synchronization detects that the permissible
time difference is exceeded during operation, the message „PI 1 PD unsym.“ (No 3250) will be issued.
When a transmission time jump exceeds the maximum permissible transmission operating time, this is annun-
ciated. If transmission time jumps occur frequently, the regular operation of the differential protection is no
longer ensured. The differential protection can be blocked via a setting parameter (e.g. 4515 PI1 BLOCK
UNSYM) An alarm is output („PI1 unsym.“, No 3256). This blocking can only be reset via a binary input
(„>SYNC PI1 RESET“, No 3252).

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Functions
2.2.2 Operating Modes of the Differential Protection
2.2.2.1 Mode: Log Out Device
General
The „Log out device“ mode (also: Log out device functionally) is used to log the device out of the line protection
system with the local circuit breaker being switched off.
The remaining device continues to operate in "differential protection mode", the special feature, however, being
that only the locally measured currents are included in the logic as differential currents. The behaviour is now
comparable to a time overcurrent protection. The set thresholds for the differential current now evaluate the
local current.
A device can be logged out and on as described below:

• Using the integrated keypad: Menu Control/Taggings/Set: „Logout“
• Via DIGSI: Control / Taggings „Logout local device“
• Via binary inputs (No. 3452 „>Logout ON“, No. 3453 „>Logout OFF“) if this was allocated
In the other device of the line protection system, logging out/on of a device is signalled by the indications
„Rel1Logout“ or „Rel2Logout“ (No. 3475 or No. 3476).
Principle of function
Below, the logic is shown in a simplified way:
Figure 2-6 Logic diagram for switching the "Log out device" mode

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If a command (from DIGSI or keypad) or a binary input requests the change of the current mode, this request
is checked. If „Logout“ ON or „>Logout ON“ is requested, the following is checked:
• Is the local circuit breaker open?
• Is the communication of the remaining devices ensured?
• Is the device not operating in differential protection test mode?
If all requirements are met, the request is accepted and the indication „Logout“ ON (No. 3484) is generated.
According to the request source, either the indication „Logout ON/off“ ON (No. 3459) or „Logout
ON/offBI“ ON (No. 3460) is output. As soon as a requirement is not met, the device is not logged out.
If the device is to be logged on to the line protection system („Logout“ off or „>Logout OFF“), the following
is checked:
• Is the local circuit breaker open?
• Is the device not operating in differential protection test mode?
If all requirements are met, the request is accepted and the indication „Logout“ OFF (No. 3484) is generated.
According to the request source, either the indication „Logout ON/off“ OFF (No. 3459) or „Logout
ON/offBI“ OFF (No. 3460) is output. As soon as a requirement is not met, the device is not logged on.
Figure 2-7 Preferred external button wiring for controlling in the "Log out device" mode
Bu1 Button „Log on device“
Bu2 Button „Log out device“
Figure 2-7 shows the preferred variant for changing the “Log out device” mode with the aid of two buttons. The
used binary inputs are to be used as NO contacts.

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2.2.2.2 Differential Protection Test Mode
General
If differential protection test mode (test mode in the following) is activated, the differential protection is blocked
in the entire system. Depending on the configuration, the overcurrent protection becomes effective as an emer-
gency function.
In the local device all currents from the other devices are set to zero. The local device only evaluates the locally
measured currents, interprets them as differential current but does not send them to the other devices. This
enables to measure the thresholds of the differential protection. Moreover, the test mode prevents the genera-
tion of a intertrip signal in the local device by tripping of the differential protection.
If the device was logged out of the line protection system before activating the test mode (see “Log out device”
mode), the differential protection remains effective in the other device. The local device can now also be tested.
The test mode can be activated/deactivated as follows:

• Using the integrated keypad: Menu Control/Taggings/Set: „Test mode“
• Via binary inputs (No. 3197 „>Test Diff. ON“, No. 3198 „>Test Diff. OFF“) if this was allocated
• In DIGSI with Control/Taggings: „Diff: Test mode“
The test mode status of the other device of the line protection system is indicated on the local device by the
indication „TestDiff.remote“ (No. 3192).
Figure 2-8 Logic diagram of the test mode
Depending on the way used for controlling the test mode, either the indication Depending on the way used for
controlling the test mode, either the indication „Test Diff.ONoff“ (No. 3199) or „TestDiffONoffBI“
(No. 3200) is generated. The way used for deactivating the test mode always has to be identical to the way
used for activating it. The indication „Test Diff.“ (No. 3190) is generated independently of the selected
way. When deactivating the test mode via the binary inputs, a delay time of 500 ms becomes effective.
The following figures show possible variants for controlling the binary inputs. If a switch is used for the control
(Figure 2-10), it has to be observed that binary input „>Test Diff. ON“ (No. 3197) is parameterised as NO
contact and that binary input „>Test Diff. OFF“ (No. 3198) is parameterised as NC contact.

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Figure 2-9 External button wiring for controlling the differential protection test mode
Bu1 Button „Deactivating differential protection test mode“
Bu2 Button „Activating differential protection test mode“
Figure 2-10 External switch wiring for controlling the differential protection test mode
S Switch „Activating/deactivating differential protection test mode“
1) Binary input as NO contact
2) Binary input as NC contact
If a test switch is to be used for changing to test mode, we recommed the following procedure:
• Block the differential protection via a binary input.
• Use the test switch to activate/deactivate the test mode.
• Reset the blocking of the differential protection via the binary input.

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2.2.2.3 Differential Protection Commissioning Mode
General
In differential protection commissioning mode (commissioning mode in the following) the differential protection
does not generate TRIP commands. The commissioning mode is intended to support the commissioning of the
differential protection. It can be used to control the differential and restraint currents, to visualise the differential
protection characteristic and thus the operating point of the differential protection using the „WEB Monitor“. By
changing parameters, the operating point can be changed without risk up to the generation of a pickup.
The commissioning mode is activated on a device of the protection device constellation and also affects the
other device (indication No. 3193 „Comm.Diff act.“). The commissioning mode has to be deactivated on
the device on which it was activated.
The commissioning mode can be activated/deactivated as follows:

• Using the integrated keypad: Menu Control/Taggings/Set: „Commissioning mode“
• Via binary inputs (No. 3260 „>Comm. Diff ON“, No. 3261 „>Comm. Diff OFF“) if this was allocated
• In DIGSI with Control/Taggings: „Diff: Commissioning mode“
Figure 2-11 Logic diagram of the commissioning mode
There are two ways to set the commissioning mode. The first way is to use a command (commissioning mode
on / commissioning mode off) which is generated either when operating the integrated keypad or when oper-
ating with DIGSI. The second way is to use the binary inputs (No. 3260 „>Comm. Diff ON“, No. 3261
„>Comm. Diff OFF“).
Depending on the way used for controlling the commissioning mode, either the indication „Comm
Diff.ONoff“ (No. 3262) or „CommDiffONoffBI“ (No. 3263) is generated. The way used for deactivating
the commissioning mode always has to be identical to the way used for activating. The indication „Comm.
Diff“ (No. 3191) is generated independently of the chosen way.
The following figures show possible variants for controlling the binary inputs. If a switch is used for the control
(Figure 2-13), it has to be observed that binary input „>Comm. Diff ON“ (No. 3260) has to be parameterised
as NO contact and that binary input „>Comm. Diff OFF“ (No. 3261) has to be parameterised as NC contact.

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Figure 2-12 External button wiring for controlling the differential protection commissioning mode
Bu1 Button „Deactivating differential protection commissioning mode“
Bu2 Button „Activating differential protection commissioning mode“
Figure 2-13 External switch wiring for controlling the differential protection commissioning mode
S Switch „Activating/deactivating differential protection commissioning mode“
1) Binary input as NO contact
2) Binary input as NC contact

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2.2.3 Protection Data Interfaces
General Information about Interfaces
The protection data interfaces connect the devices with the communication media. The communication is per-
manently monitored by the devices. Address 4509 T-DATA DISTURB defines after which delay time the user
is informed about a faulty or missing telegram. Address 4510 T-DATAFAIL is used to set the time after which
a transmission failure alarm is output. Address 4512 Td ResetRemote determines how long remote signals
remain standing after a communication disturbance.
Protection data interface 1
The protection data interface 1 can be turned ON or OFF in address 4501 STATE PROT I 1. If it is switched
OFF, this corresponds to a communication failure. The differential protection and all functions which require the
transmission of data, cannot work in this case.
In address 4502 CONNEC. 1 OVER, set the transmission media that you want to connect to protection data
interface PI 1. The following selection is possible:
F.optic direct, i.e. direct communication by fibre-optic cable with 512 kbit/s;
Com conv 64 kB , i.e. via communication converters with 64 kbit/s (G703.1 or X.21);
Com conv 128 kB, i.e. via communication converters with 128 kbit/s (X.21, copper cable);
Com conv 512 kB, i.e. via communication converters 512 kbit/s (X.21) or communication converters for 2
Mbit/s (G703–E1/T1).
The possibilities may vary for the different device versions. The data must be identical at both ends of a com-
munication route.
The setting depends on the properties of the communication medium. Generally, the response time of the dif-
ferential protection system is shorter the higher the transmission rate.
The devices measure and monitor the transmission times. Deviations are corrected, as long as they are within
the permissible range. These permissible ranges are set under addresses 4505 and 4506 and can normally
be left at their default values.
The maximum permissible transmission time at address 4505 PROT 1 T-DELAY is preset to a value that does
not exceed the usual delay of communication networks. This parameter can only be altered in DIGSI at Addi-
tional Settings. If it is exceeded during operation (e.g. because of switchover to a different transmission path),
the indication „PI1 TD alarm“ (No. 3239) will be issued. Increased transmission times only have an impact
on the tripping time of the differential protection system.
The maximum transmission time difference (outgoing telegram vs. return telegram) can be altered at
address 4506 PROT 1 UNSYM.. This parameter can only be altered in DIGSI at Additional Settings. With a
direct fibre-optic connection, this value should be set to 0. For transmission via communication networks a
higher value is needed. The standard value is 100 µs (default setting). The permissible transmission time dif-
ference has a direct influence on the sensitivity of the differential protection.
If GPS synchronisation (ordering option) is used, this value is only relevant during a GPS failure and until the
GPS synchronization has been restored. A new GPS synchronization eliminates the runtime differences. For
as long as the GPS synchronization is intact, runtime differences do not affect the sensitivity of the differential
protection.

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Address 4511 PI1 SYNCMODE is only relevant if GPS synchronisation is used. It determines the conditions for
operation when the protection data communication has been re-established (initially or after transmission fail-
ure).
• PI1 SYNCMODE = TEL or GPS means that the differential protection will be enabled immediately once the
connection has been re-established (data telegrams are received). Until the synchronization is completed,
the conventional method is used, i.e. the differential protection uses the value set at address 4506 PROT 1
UNSYM..
• PI1 SYNCMODE = TEL and GPS means that the differential protection will only become active when re-
establishing the connection after the communication path has been synchronized via GPS or when an ex-
ternal signal (binary input) indicates that the runtimes are symmetric. If the operator initiates the synchroni-
zation, the differential protection uses the value set at address 4506 PROT 1 UNSYM. until the runtime dif-
ferences have been eliminated by the GPS synchronization.
• PI1 SYNCMODE = GPS SYNC OFF means that no GPS synchronization is available at this protection data
interface. This makes sense if no runtime differences are expected (e.g. direct data link).
At address 4513 you set a limit value PROT1 max ERROR for the permissible rate of faulty protection data
telegrams. This parameter can only be altered in DIGSI at Additional Settings. The preset value 1 % means
that one faulty telegram per 100 telegrams is permissible. The sum of telegrams in both directions is decisive.
If frequent transmission time jumps occur the regular operation of the differential protection is endangered.
Under address 4515 PI1 BLOCK UNSYM you can decide whether the differential protection shall be blocked
in this case. Normal setting is YES (pre-setting). This parameter can only be altered with DIGSI under Addi-
tional Settings.
GPS synchronisation (optional)
For the protection data interface, the synchronization via GPS can be switched ON or OFF at address 4801
GPS-SYNC..
At address 4803 TD GPS FAILD you can specify the time after which the indication „GPS loss“ (no. 3247)
is output.
Further parameters concerning GPS synchronization were set for the individual protection data interfaces (see
above).
2.2.3.2 Settings

4501 STATE PROT I 1 ON ON State of protection interface 1
OFF
4502 CONNEC. 1 OVER F.optic direct F.optic direct Connection 1 over
Com conv 64 kB
Com conv 128 kB
Com conv 512 kB
4505A PROT 1 T-DELAY 0.1 .. 30.0 ms 30.0 ms Prot 1: Maximal permissible delay
time
4506A PROT 1 UNSYM. 0.000 .. 3.000 ms 0.100 ms Prot 1: Diff. in send and receive
time
4509 T-DATA DISTURB 0.05 .. 2.00 sec 0.10 sec Time delay for data disturbance
alarm
4510 T-DATAFAIL 0.0 .. 60.0 sec 6.0 sec Time del for transmission failure
alarm

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4511 PI1 SYNCMODE TEL and GPS TEL and GPS PI1 Synchronizationmode
TEL or GPS
GPS SYNC OFF
4512 Td ResetRemote 0.00 .. 300.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec Remote signal RESET DELAY for
comm.fail
4513A PROT1 max ERROR 0.5 .. 20.0 % 1.0 % Prot 1: Maximal permissible error
rate
4515A PI1 BLOCK UNSYM YES YES Prot.1: Block. due to unsym. delay
NO time
4801 GPS-SYNC. ON OFF GPS synchronization
OFF
4803A TD GPS FAILD 0.5 .. 60.0 sec 2.1 sec Delay time for local GPS-pulse
loss

formation
3215 Wrong Firmware OUT Incompatible Firmware Versions
3217 PI1 Data reflec OUT Prot Int 1: Own Datas received
3227 >PI1 light off SP >Prot Int 1: Transmitter is switched off
3229 PI1 Data fault OUT Prot Int 1: Reception of faulty data
3230 PI1 Datafailure OUT Prot Int 1: Total receiption failure
3233 DT inconsistent OUT Device table has inconsistent numbers
3234 DT unequal OUT Device tables are unequal
3235 Par. different OUT Differences between common parameters
3239 PI1 TD alarm OUT Prot Int 1: Transmission delay too high
3243 PI1 with VI Prot Int 1: Connected with relay ID
3245 >GPS failure SP > GPS failure from external
3247 GPS loss OUT GPS: local pulse loss
3248 PI 1 GPS sync. OUT GPS: Prot Int 1 is GPS sychronized
3250 PI 1 PD unsym. OUT GPS:PI1 unsym.propagation delay too high
3252 >SYNC PI1 RESET SP > PI1 Synchronization RESET
3254 PI1 jump OUT Prot.1: Delay time change recognized
3256 PI1 unsym. IntSP Prot.1: Delay time unsymmetry to large
3258 PI1 Error OUT ProtInt1:Permissible error rate exceeded

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2.2.4 Differential Protection Topology
Protection data topology
First of all, define your protection data communication topology: Number the devices consecutively. This num-
bering is a serial device index that serves for your own overview. It starts for each distance differential protection
system (i.e. for each protected object) with 1. For the differential protection system the device with index 1 is
always the absolute time master, i.e. the absolute time management of all devices which belong together
depends on the absolute time management of this device, if synchronization is set to Timing Master. As a
result, the time information of all devices is comparable at all times. The device index thus serves for the unique
identification of the devices within a differential protection system (i.e. for one protected object).
In addition, assign an ID number to each device (device-ID). The device ID is used by the communication
system to identify each individual device. It must be between 1 and 65534 and must be unique within the com-
munication system. The ID number thus identifies the devices in the communication system (according to a
device address) since the exchange of information between several differential protection systems (thus also
for several protected objects) can be executed via the same communication system.
If you work with different physical interfaces and communication links, please make sure that every protection
data interface corresponds to the projected communication link.
For a protected object with two ends (e.g. a line) the addresses 4701 ID OF RELAY 1 and 4702 ID OF
RELAY 2 are set, e.g. for device 1 the device-ID 16 and for device 2 the device-ID 17 (Figure 2-14). The indices
of the devices and the device-IDs do not have to match here, as mentioned above.
Figure 2-14 Differential protection topology for 2 ends with 2 devices — example
In address 4710 LOCAL RELAY you indicate the actual local device. One device has index 1, the other index 2.
Make sure that the parameters of the differential protection topology for the differential protection system are
conclusive:
• Each device index can only be used once.
• Each device index must be assigned unambiguously to one device ID.
• Each device index must be the index of a local device once.
• The device with index 1 is the source for the absolute time management (timing master).
During startup of the protection system, the above listed conditions are checked. If one of these conditions is
not yet fulfilled, the differential protection does not operate.

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The device then issues one of the following error messages

• „DT inconsistent“ (Device Table contains two or more identical device ident numbers)
• „DT unequal“ (Different settings of parameters 4701 to 4702)
• „Equal IDs“ (Protection system contains devices with identical settings of parameter 4710)
If the indication „Par. different“ ON is displayed, the differential protection is blocked as well. In this case
the following parameters, which should have identical settings in the devices, have in fact different settings.
• Address 230 Rated Frequency
• Address 143 TRANSFORMER in the protected zone
• Address 1104 FullScaleCurr.
• Parameter 1106 OPERATION POWER primary parameter 1106 is only displayed if parameter 143 is set to
yes
• Address 112 DIFF.PROTECTION exists
2.2.4.2 Settings

4701 ID OF RELAY 1 1 .. 65534 1 Identification number of relay 1
4702 ID OF RELAY 2 1 .. 65534 2 Identification number of relay 2
4710 LOCAL RELAY relay 1 relay 1 Local relay is
relay 2

formation
3452 >Logout ON SP > Logout state ON
3453 >Logout OFF SP > Logout state OFF
3458 Chaintopology OUT System operates in a open Chaintopology
3459 Logout ON/off IntSP Logout state ON/OFF
3460 Logout ON/offBI IntSP Logout state ON/OFF via BI
3464 Topol complete OUT Communication topology is complete
3475 Rel1Logout IntSP Relay 1 in Logout state
3476 Rel2Logout IntSP Relay 2 in Logout state
3484 Logout IntSP Local activation of Logout state
3487 Equal IDs OUT Equal IDs in constellation
3491 Rel1 Login OUT Relay 1 in Login state
3492 Rel2 Login OUT Relay 2 in Login state

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2.3 Differential Protection
The differential protection is the main function of the device. It is based on current comparison. For this, one
device must be installed at each end of the zone to be protected. The devices exchange their measured quan-
tities via communications links and compare the received currents with their own. In case of an internal fault
the allocated circuit breaker is tripped.
Apart from normal lines, 7SD610 also enables protecting lines with transformers switched en block (order vari-
ant). The protected zone is selectively limited by the CTs at its ends.
2.3.1 Function Description
Basic principle with two ends
The differential protection is based on current comparison. It makes use of the fact that e.g. a line section L
(Figure 2-15) always carries the same current i (dashed line) at its two ends in healthy operation. This current
flows into one side of the considered zone and leaves it again on the other side. A difference in current is a
clear indication of a fault within this line section. If the actual current transformation ratios are the same, the
secondary windings of the current transformers CT1 and CT2 at the line ends can be connected to form a
closed electric circuit with a secondary current I; a measuring element M which is connected to the electrical
balance point remains at zero current in healthy operation.
When a fault occurs in the zone limited by the transformers, a current i1 + i2 which is proportional to the fault
currents I1 + I2 flowing in from both sides is fed to the measuring element. As a result, the simple circuit shown
in Figure 2-15 ensures a reliable tripping of the protection if the fault current flowing into the protected zone
during a fault is high enough for the measuring element M to respond.
Figure 2-15 Basic principle of the differential protection for a line with two ends
Transmission Measured Value
If the entire protected object is located in one place — as is the case with generators, transformers, busbars
— the measured quantities can be processed immediately. This is different for lines where the protected zone
spans a certain distance from one substation to the other. To be able to process the measured quantities of all
line ends at each line end, these have to be transmitted in a suitable form. In this way, the tripping condition at
each line end can be checked and the respective local circuit breaker can be operated if necessary.
7SD610 transmits the measured quantities as digital telegrams via communication channels. For this, each
device is equipped with one protection data interface.

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Figure 2-16 shows this for a line with two ends. Each device measures the local current and sends the infor-
mation on its intensity and phase relation to the opposite end. The interface for this communication between
protection devices is called protection data interface. As a result, the currents can be added up and processed
in each device.
Figure 2-16 Differential protection for a line with two ends
You will find detailed information on the topology of device communication in Section 2.2.1.
Measured Value Synchronization
The devices measure the local currents in an asynchronous way. This means that each device measures, dig-
itizes and pre-processes the associated currents of the current transformers with its own, random processor
pulse. If the currents of two or more line ends are to be compared, it is necessary, however, to process all cur-
rents with the same time base.
Both devices exchange their time with each telegram. The device with index 1 functions as a "timing master"
thus determining the time base. The other device then calculates the time delay from the transmission and pro-
cessing times related to the "timing master". With this "rough synchronization" the equality of the time bases
with a precision of ± 0.5 ms is provided.
To reach a sufficiently precise synchronization all current values are marked with a „time stamp“ before they
are transmitted from one device to the other as digital telegrams. This time stamp indicates at which point in
time the transmitted current data were valid. Therefore, the receiving devices can carry out an optimized syn-
chronization of the current comparisons based on the received time stamp and their own time management,
i.e. they can compare the currents which were actually measured at exactly the same time (<5 µs tolerance).
The transmission periods are permanently monitored by the devices using the time data stamps and consid-
ered at the respective receiving end.
The frequency of the measured quantities, which is decisive for the comparison of complex phasors, is also
continuously measured and with the calculation, if necessary, corrected to achieve a synchronous comparison
of the phasors. If the device is connected to voltage transformers and at least one voltage of a sufficient level
is available, the frequency is derived from this voltage. If not, the measured currents are used for the determi-
nation of the frequency. The measured frequencies are interchanged between the devices via the communica-
tion link. Under these conditions all devices work with the currently valid frequency.
Restraint
The precondition for the basic principle of the differential protection is that the total sum of all currents flowing
into the protected object is zero in healthy operation. This precondition is only valid for the primary system and
even there only if shunt currents of a kind produced by line capacitances or magnetizing currents of transform-
ers and parallel reactors can be neglected.
The secondary currents which are applied to the devices via the current transformers, are subject to measuring
errors caused by the response characteristic of the current transformers and the input circuits of the devices.
Transmission errors such as signal jitters can also cause deviations of the measured quantities. As a result of
all these influences, the total sum of all currents processed in the devices in healthy operation is not exactly
zero. Therefore, the differential protection is restrained against these influences.

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Charging Currents
Due to the capacitances of the three phases against ground and against one another, charging currents are
flowing even in healthy operation and cause a difference of currents at the ends of the protected zone. Espe-
cially when cables are used, the capacitive charging currents can reach considerable magnitude.
Charging currents do not depend on the intensity of the measured currents. In healthy operation they can be
considered as being almost constant under steady-state conditions, since they are only determined by the
voltage and the capacitances of the lines. They can therefore be taken into account during the setting of the
sensitivity of the differential protection (see also Subsection 2.3.2 under „Pickup Value of Differential Current“).
The same is true for the steady-state magnetizing currents across shunt reactances. The devices have a sep-
arate inrush restraint feature for transient inrush currents (see below under the margin heading „Inrush Re-
straint“).
Current transformer errors
To consider the influences of current transformer errors, each device calculates a self-restraining quantity Ierror.
This is calculated by estimating the possible local transformer errors from the data of the local current trans-
formers and the intensity of the locally measured currents (see Figure 2-17). The current transformer data have
been parameterized in the power system data 1 (Section 2.1.2.1 under margin heading „Current Transformer
Characteristic“ and apply to each individual device. Since each device transmits its estimated errors to the other
devices, each device is also capable of forming the total sum of possible errors; this sum is used for restraint.
Figure 2-17 Approximation of the current transformer errors
Further influences
Further measuring errors which may arise in the actual device by hardware tolerances, calculation tolerances,
deviations in time or due to the „quality“ of the measured quantities such as harmonics and deviations in fre-
quency are also estimated by the device and automatically increase the local self-restraining quantity. Here,
the permissible variations in the data transmission and processing periods are also considered.
Deviations in time are caused by residual errors during the synchronization of measured quantities, data trans-
mission and operating time variations, and similar events. When GPS synchronization is used, these influences
are eliminated and do not increase the self-restraining quantity.

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If an influencing parameter cannot be determined — e.g. the frequency if no sufficient measured quantities are
available — the device will assume nominal values by definition. In this example, frequency means that if the
frequency cannot be determined because no sufficient measured quantities are available, the device will
assume nominal frequency. But since the actual frequency can deviate from the nominal frequency within the
permissible range (± 20% of the nominal frequency), the restraint will be increased automatically. As soon as
the frequency has been determined (max. 100 ms after reappearance of a suitable measured quantity), the
restraint will be decreased correspondingly. This is important during operation if no measured quantities exist
in the protected area before a fault occurs, e.g. if a line with the voltage transformers on the line side is switched
onto a fault. Since the frequency is not yet known at this time, an increased restraint will be active until the
actual frequency is determined. This may delay the tripping, but only close to the pickup threshold, i.e. in case
of very low-current faults.
The self-restraining quantities are calculated in each device from the total sum of the possible deviations and
transmitted to the other devices. In the same way as the local currents (differential currents) are calculated (see
„Transmission of measured values“, above), each device thus calculates the total sum of the restraining quan-
tities.
It is due to the self-restraint that the differential protection always operates with the maximum possible sensi-
tivity since the restraining quantities automatically adapt to the maximum possible errors. In this way, also high-
resistance faults, with high load currents at the same time, can be detected effectively. Using GPS synchroni-
sation, the self-restraint when using communication networks is once more minimised since differences in the
transmission times are compensated by the precise calculation of the two-way transmission times. A maximum
sensitivity of the differential protection consists of an optical-fiber connection.
Inrush restraint
If the protected area includes a power transformer, a high inrush current can be expected when connecting the
transformer. This inrush current flows into the protected zone but does not leave it again.
The inrush current can amount to a multiple of the rated current and is characterised by a considerable 2nd
harmonic content (double rated frequency) which is practically absent during a short-circuit. If the second har-
monic content in the differential current exceeds a selectable threshold, tripping is blocked.
The inrush restraint has an upper limit: if a certain (adjustable) current value is exceeded, it will not be effective
any more, since there must be an internal current-intensive short-circuit.
Figure 2-18 shows a simplified logic diagram. The condition for the inrush restraint is examined in each device
in which this function has been activated. The blocking condition is also effective at the other device.
Figure 2-18 Logic diagram of the inrush restraint for one phase

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Since the inrush restraint operates individually for each phase, the protection is fully operative when the trans-
former is switched onto a single-phase fault, where an inrush current may be flowing through one of the undis-
turbed phases. It is, however, also possible to set the protection in such a way that when the permissible har-
monic content in the current of only one single phase is exceeded, not only the phase with the inrush current
but also the remaining phases of the differential stage are blocked. This cross-block function can be limited to
a selectable duration. Figure 2-19 shows the logic diagram.
The cross-block function also affects both devices since it not only extends the inrush restraint to all three
phases but also sends it to the other device via the communication link.
Figure 2-19 Logic diagram of the cross-block function for one end
Evaluation of the measured quantities
The evaluation of measured values is performed separately for each phase. Additionally, the residual current
is evaluated.
Each device calculates a differential current from the total of the current phasors that were formed at each end
of the protected zone and transmitted to the other ends. The differential current value is equal to the value of
the fault current that is registered by the differential protection system. In the ideal case it is equal to the fault
current value. In a healthy system the differential current value is low and similar to the charging current.
The restraining current counteracts the differential current. It is the total of the maximum measuring errors at
the ends of the protected object and is calculated adaptively from the current measured quantities and power
system parameters that were set. For this purpose, the maximum error of the current transformers within the
nominal range and/or the short-circuit current range is multiplied with the current flowing through each end of
the protected object. Consequently, the restraint current always reflects the maximum possible measuring error
of the differential protection system.
The pickup characteristic of the differential protection (Figure 2-20) derives from the restraining characteristic
Idiff = Irest (45°-curve), that is cut below the setting value I-DIFF>. It complies with the formula
Irest = I-DIFF> + Σ (errors by CT´s and other measuring errors)
If the calculated differential current exceeds the pickup limit and the greatest possible measurement error, the
fault must be internal (shaded area in Figure 2-20).

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Figure 2-20 Differential protection pickup characteristic, Idiff> stage
If not only an internal fault is to cause a TRIP command, but if a local current of a specific quantity is to exist
additionally, the value of this current can be set at address 1219 I> RELEASE DIFF. Zero is preset for this
parameter so that this additional criterion does not become effective.
High-speed charge comparison
The charge comparison is a differential protection stage which is superimposed on the current comparison (the
actual differential protection). It produces high-speed tripping decisions in the event of high-current faults.
The charge comparison protection function does not sum up the complex current phasors at the ends of the
protected object, but the integral of currents calculated according to the following formula:
It includes the integration interval of t1 to t2, which is selected in the 7SD610 device to period 1/4.
The calculated charge Q is a scalar value which is faster to determine and to transmit than a complex phasor.
The charges of all ends of the protected object are added in the same way as done with the current phasors of
the differential protection. Thus the total of the charges is available at all ends of the protected zone.
Immediately after a fault has occurred in the protected zone, a charge difference emerges. For high fault cur-
rents which can lead to saturation of current transformers, a decision is thus reached before the saturation
begins
The charge difference of external faults is theoretically equal to zero at the beginning. The charge comparison
protection function immediately detects the external fault and blocks its own function. If saturation begins in one
or more current transformers which limit the protected zone, the before-mentioned function remains blocked.
Thus possible differences resulting from the saturation are excluded. Generally it is assumed that an initial sat-
uration of current transformers only takes place after the expiration of at least one integration interval (1/4 cycle)
that commenced with the occurrence of a fault.

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When energizing a line, the pickup value of the charge comparison is automatically doubled for a period of ap-
proximately 1.5 s. This prevents overfunction caused by transient current in the CT secondary circuit due to
remanence of the CTs (e.g. during auto-reclosure). This current would simulate a charge that does not really
exist in the primary circuit.
Each phase is subject to the charge comparison. Therefore an internal fault (sequential fault) in a different
phase after the external fault occurred is detected immediately. The functional limitation of the charge compar-
ison is reached in the less probable case that an internal fault (sequential fault) appears after the occurrence
of an external fault with considerable current transformer saturation in the same phase. This must be detected
by the current comparison stage in the differential protection.
Furthermore the charge comparison is influenced by charge currents from lines and shunt currents from trans-
formers (steady-state and transient) that also cause a charge difference. Therefore the charge comparison is,
as aforesaid, a function suited to complete the differential protection ensuring a fast tripping for high-current
short-circuits.
Blocking/interblocking
The differential protection can be blocked via a binary input. The blocking at one end of a protected object
affects the other end via the communications link (interblocking). If the overcurrent protection is configured as
an emergency function, both devices will automatically switch over to this emergency operation mode.
Please keep in mind that the differential protection is phase-selectively blocked at both ends when a wire break
is detected at one end of the protected object. The message „Wire break“ appears only on the device in which
the wire break has been detected. The other device shows the phase-selective blocking of the differential pro-
tection by displaying dashes instead of the differential and restraint current for the failed phase.
Pickup of the differential protection
Figure 2-21 illustrates the logic diagram of the differential protection. The phase-selective indications of the
stages are summarised to form general phase indications. Additionally, the device indicates which stage has
picked up.

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Figure 2-21 Pickup logic for the differential protection function
As soon as the differential protection function registers a fault within its tripping zone, the signal „Diff. Gen.
Flt.“ (general device pickup of the differential protection) is issued. For the differential protection function
itself, this pickup signal is of no concern since the tripping conditions are available at the same time. This signal,
however, is necessary for the initiation of internal or external supplementary functions (e.g. fault recording, au-
tomatic reclosure).

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Tripping logic of the differential protection
The tripping logic of the differential protection combines all decisions of the differential stages and forms output
signals which are also influenced by the central tripping logic of the entire device (Figure 2-22).
The pickup signals that identify the concerned stages of the differential protection stages can be delayed via
the time stage T-DELAY I-DIFF>. Independently of this condition, a single-phase pickup can be blocked for
a short time in order to bridge the transient oscillations on occurrence of a single earth fault in a resonant-
earthed system.
The output signals thus processed are combined to the output signals „Diff. Gen. TRIP“, „Diff TRIP
1p L1“, „Diff TRIP 1p L2“, „Diff TRIP 1p L3“, „Diff TRIP L123“ in the tripping logic of the
device. The single-pole information implies that tripping will take place single-pole only. The actual generation
of the commands for the tripping (output) relay is executed within the tripping logic of the entire device (see
Section 2.16.1).
Figure 2-22 Tripping logic of the differential protection

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2.3.2 Setting Notes
General
The differential protection can be switched 1201 or STATE OF DIFF. in address ON OFF. If a device is
switched off at any end of the protected object, a calculation of measured values becomes impossible. The
entire differential protection system of all ends is then blocked.
Pickup Value of the Differential Current
The current sensitivity is set with address 1210 I-DIFF>. It is determined by the entire current flowing into a
protected zone in case of a fault. This is the total fault current regardless of how it is distributed between the
ends of the protected object.
This pickup value must be set to a value that is higher than the total steady-state shunt current of the protected
object. For cables and long overhead lines, the charging current is to be considered in particular. It is calculated
from the operational capacitance:
IC = 3.63 · 10–6 · UN · fN · CB' · s
with
IC Charging current to be calculated in A primary
UNom Nominal voltage of the network in kV primary
fN Nominal frequency of the network in Hz
CB' Per unit line length service capacitance of the line in nF/km or nF/mile
s Length of the line in km or miles
Considering the variations of voltage and frequency, the value set should be at least 2 to 3 times higher than
the calculated charging current. Moreover, the pickup value should not be less than 15 % of the operating rated
current. The operating rated current either derives from the rated apparent power of a transformer in the pro-
tected area (as described in 2.1.4.1 under margin heading „topological data for transformers is described in the
protection zone (optional)“, or from the addresses 1104 FullScaleCurr. according to Section 2.1.4.1 under
margin heading „Rated Values of Protected Lines“. It must be equal at all ends of the protected object.
If setting is performed from a personal computer using DIGSI, the parameters can be set either as primary or
as secondary quantities. If secondary quantities are set, all currents must be converted to the secondary side
of the current transformers.
Calculation Example:
110 kV single-conductor oil-filled cable
Cross section = 240 mm2
Rated frequency fN = 50 Hz
Length s = 16 km
Service capacitance CB' = 310 nF/km
Current transformer, transformer ratio 600 A/5 A
From that the steady-state charging current is calculated:
IC = 3.63 · 10–6 · UN · fN · CB' · s = 3.63 · 10–6 · 110 · 50 · 310 · 16 = 99 A
For the setting with primary values at least double the value is to be set, i.e.:
Setting value I-DIFF> = 200

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For the setting with secondary values this value has to be converted to secondary quantity:
If a power transformer with voltage regulation is installed within the protected zone consider that a differential
current may be present even during normal operation, dependent on the position of the tap changer. Please
also refer to the notes in chapter 2.1.2.1 Setting information, Margin heading „Power Transformer with Voltage
Regulation“.
Pickup value during switch-on
When switching on long, unloaded cables, overhead lines and arc-compensated lines, pronounced higher-fre-
quency transient reactions may take place. These peaks are considerably damped by means of a digital filter
in the differential protection. A pickup value I-DIF>SWITCH ON (address 1213) can be set to reliably prevent
single-sided pickup of the protection. This pickup value is active whenever a device has recognized the con-
nection of a dead line at its end. For the duration of the seal-in time SI Time all Cl. which was set in the
general protection data at address 1132 (Section 2.1.4.1) all devices are then switched over to this particular
pickup sensitivity. A setting to three to four times the steady-state charging current usually ensures the stability
of the protection during switch-on of the line. For switch-on of a transformer or shunt reactor, an inrush restraint
is incorporated (see below under margin heading „Inrush Restraint“).
The pickup thresholds are checked during commissioning. For further information please refer to the chapter
Mounting and Commissioning.
Delays
In special cases of application it may be useful to delay the tripping of the differential protection with an addi-
tional timer, e.g. in case of reverse interlocking. The delay time T-DELAY I-DIFF> (address 1217) is only
started upon detection of an internal fault. This parameter can only be altered with DIGSI under Additional
Settings.
If the differential protection is applied to an isolated or resonant-earthed network, it must be ensured that trip-
ping is avoided due to the transient oscillations of a single earth fault. With address 1218 T3I0 1PHAS pickup
on a single fault is therefore delayed for 0.04 s (default setting). For large resonant-earthed systems the time
delay should be increased. By setting the address to ∞, the single-phase pickup is suppressed entirely.
In an earthed system, T3I0 1PHAS shall be set to 0.00 s. This parameter can only be altered in DIGSI at Ad-
ditional Settings.
If it is desired that a TRIP command is generated in the event of an internal fault only if simultaneously the
current of the local line end has exceeded a specific quantity, then this current threshold can be set for enabling
the differential protection TRIP at address 1219 I> RELEASE DIFF. This parameter can only be altered in
DIGSI at Additional Settings.
Pickup value charge comparison stage
The pickup threshold of the charge comparison stage is set in address 1233 I-DIFF>>. The RMS value of the
current is decisive. The conversion into charge value is carried out by the device itself.
Setting near the operational nominal current is adequate in most cases. Please also remember that the setting
is related to the operational nominal values that must be equal (primary) at all ends of the protected object.
Since this stage reacts very fast, a pickup of capacitive charging currents (for lines) and inductive magnetising
currents (for transformers or shunt reactors) — also for switch-on condition — must be excluded.

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In resonant-earthed systems also the value of the non-compensated system earth fault current may not be un-
dershot. It derives from the total capacitive earth fault current without considering the Petersen coil. As the Pe-
tersen coil serves to compensate nearly the total earth fault current, its rated current can be taken as a base.
For transformers set the value IN Trafo/uk Trafo.
The pickup thresholds are finally checked during commissioning. Further information can be found in chapter
Installation and Commissioning.
Pickup value when switching on the charge comparison
If bushing transformers are used for a transformer in the protected line section, stray fluxes through the bushing
transformers may occur when reclosing after an external fault. These stray fluxes may cause a distortion of the
secondary current and an overfunction of the charge comparison.
If bushing transformers are used, the setting value of parameter 1235 I-DIF>>SWITCHON should be 2 to 3
times the setting value of I-DIFF>>. The default setting of I-DIF>>SWITCHON corresponds to the default
setting of parameter 1233 I-DIFF>>. In the default setting, this parameter is therefore ineffective.
Inrush restraint
The inrush restraint of the differential protection is only necessary when the devices are operated on a trans-
former or on lines which end on transformers. The transformer is located inside the differential protection zone.
Inrush restraint can be turned ON or OFF at address 2301 INRUSH REST..
It is based on the evaluation of the second harmonic which exists in the inrush current. Ex-works a ratio of 15 %
of the 2nd HARMONIC I2fN/IfN is set under address 2302, which can normally be taken over. However the com-
ponent required for restraint can be parameterized. In order to be able to achieve a higher degree of restraint
in case of exceptionally unfavourable inrush conditions, you may also set a smaller value.
However, if the local measured current exceeds a value set in address 2305 MAX INRUSH PEAK, there will
be no inrush restraint. The peak value is decisive. The set value should be higher than the maximum inrush
current peak value that can be expected. For transformers, you can set the value above √2·INTransf/ukTransfo by
rule of thumb. If a line ends on a transformer, a smaller value may be selected, considering the damping of the
current by the line impedance.
At address 2303 CROSS BLOCK, the crossblock function can be activated (YES) or deactivated (NO). The time
after exceeding the current threshold for which this crossblock is to be activated is set at address 2310 CROSSB
2HM. With the setting ∞ the crossblock function is always active until the second harmonic content in all phases
has dropped below the set value.

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2.3.3 Settings

1201 STATE OF DIFF. OFF ON State of differential protec-
ON tion
1210 I-DIFF> 1A 0.10 .. 20.00 A 0.30 A I-DIFF>: Pickup value
5A 0.50 .. 100.00 A 1.50 A
1213 I-DIF>SWITCH ON 1A 0.10 .. 20.00 A 0.30 A I-DIFF>: Value under
switch on condition
5A 0.50 .. 100.00 A 1.50 A
1217A T-DELAY I-DIFF> 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec I-DIFF>: Trip time delay
1218 T3I0 1PHAS 0.00 .. 0.50 sec; ∞ 0.04 sec Delay 1ph-faults
(comp/isol. star-point)
1219A I> RELEASE DIFF 1A 0.10 .. 20.00 A; 0 0.00 A Min. local current to
release DIFF-Trip
5A 0.50 .. 100.00 A; 0 0.00 A
1233 I-DIFF>> 1A 0.8 .. 100.0 A; ∞ 1.2 A I-DIFF>>: Pickup value
5A 4.0 .. 500.0 A; ∞ 6.0 A
1235 I-DIF>>SWITCHON 1A 0.8 .. 100.0 A; ∞ 1.2 A I-DIFF>>: Value under
switch on cond.
5A 4.0 .. 500.0 A; ∞ 6.0 A
2301 INRUSH REST. OFF OFF Inrush Restraint
ON
2302 2nd HARMONIC 10 .. 45 % 15 % 2nd. harmonic in % of fun-
damental
2303 CROSS BLOCK NO NO Cross Block
YES
2305 MAX INRUSH PEAK 1A 1.1 .. 25.0 A 15.0 A Maximum inrush-peak
value
5A 5.5 .. 125.0 A 75.0 A
2310 CROSSB 2HM 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec Time for Crossblock with
2nd harmonic
2.3.4 Information List

formation
3102 2nd Harmonic L1 OUT Diff: 2nd Harmonic detected in phase L1
3120 Diff active OUT Diff: Active
3132 Diff. Gen. Flt. OUT Diff: Fault detection
3133 Diff. Flt. L1 OUT Diff: Fault detection in phase L1

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formation
3136 Diff. Flt. E OUT Diff: Earth fault detection
3137 I-Diff>> Flt. OUT Diff: Fault detection of I-Diff>>
3139 I-Diff> Flt. OUT Diff: Fault detection of I-Diff>
3141 Diff. Gen. TRIP OUT Diff: General TRIP
3142 Diff TRIP 1p L1 OUT Diff: TRIP - Only L1
3145 Diff TRIP L123 OUT Diff: TRIP L123
3146 Diff TRIP 1pole OUT Diff: TRIP 1pole
3147 Diff TRIP 3pole OUT Diff: TRIP 3pole
3148 Diff block OUT Diff: Differential protection is blocked
3149 Diff OFF OUT Diff: Diff. protection is switched off
3176 Diff Flt. 1p.L1 OUT Diff: Fault detection L1 (only)
3177 Diff Flt. L1E OUT Diff: Fault detection L1E
3180 Diff Flt. L12 OUT Diff: Fault detection L12
3190 Test Diff. IntSP Diff: Set Teststate of Diff. protection
3191 Comm. Diff IntSP Diff: Set Commissioning state of Diff.
3192 TestDiff.remote OUT Diff: Remote relay in Teststate
3193 Comm.Diff act. OUT Diff: Commissioning state is active
3197 >Test Diff. ON SP Diff: >Set Teststate of Diff. protection
3198 >Test Diff. OFF SP Diff: >Reset Teststate of Diff. protec.
3199 Test Diff.ONoff IntSP Diff: Teststate of Diff. prot. ON/OFF
3200 TestDiffONoffBI IntSP Diff: Teststate ON/OFF via BI
3260 >Comm. Diff ON SP Diff: >Commissioning state ON
3261 >Comm. Diff OFF SP Diff: >Commissioning state OFF
3262 Comm Diff.ONoff IntSP Diff: Commissioning state ON/OFF
3263 CommDiffONoffBI IntSP Diff: Commissioning state ON/OFF via BI
3525 > Diff block SP >Differential protection blocking signal
3526 Diffblk.rec PI1 OUT Differential blocking received at PI1
3528 Diffblk.sen PI1 OUT Differential blocking sending via PI1

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2.4 Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping
7SD610 allows to transmit a tripping command created by the local differential protection to the other end of
the protected object (intertripping). Likewise, any desired command of another internal protection function or of
an external protection, monitoring or control equipment can be transmitted for remote tripping.
The reaction when receiving such a command can be set individually for each device.
Commands are transmitted separately for each phase, so that a simultaneous single-pole auto-reclosure is
always possible, provided that devices and circuit breakers are designed for single-pole tripping.
Transmission Circuit
The transmission signal can originate from two different sources (Figure 2-23). If the parameter I-TRIP SEND
is set to YES, each tripping command of the differential protection is routed immediately to the transmission
function „ITrp.sen. L1“ to "...L3“ (intertrip) and transmitted via the communication link at the protection data in-
terface.
Furthermore, it is possible to trigger the transmission function via binary inputs (remote tripping). This can be
done either separately for each phase via the input functions „>Intertrip L1“, „>Intertrip L2“ and
„>Intertrip L3“, or for all phases together (three-pole) via the binary input function „>Intertrip 3pol“.
The transmission signal can be delayed with T-ITRIP BI and prolonged with T-ITRIP PROL BI.
Figure 2-23 Logic diagram of the intertrip — transmission circuit

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Receiving circuit
On the receiving end the signal can lead to a trip. Alternatively it can also cause an alarm only.
Figure 2-24 shows the logic diagram. If the received signal is to cause the trip, it will be forwarded to the tripping
logic. The tripping logic of the entire device (see also Section 2.16.1) ensures, if necessary, that the conditions
for single-pole tripping are fulfilled (e.g. single-pole tripping permissible, auto-reclosure function ready).
Figure 2-24 Logic diagram of the intertrip — receiving circuit
Ancillary Functions
Since the signals for remote tripping can be set to cause only an alarm, any other desired signals can be trans-
mitted in this way as well. After the binary input(s) have been activated, the signals which are set to cause an
alarm at the receiving end are transmitted. These alarms can in turn execute any desired actions at the receiv-
ing end.
It should be noted that for the transmission of remote alarms and remote commands another 4 fast transmis-
sion channels are optionally available (see also Section 2.7).

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2.4.2 Setting Notes
General
The intertrip function for tripping caused by the differential protection can be activated (YES) or deactivated (NO)
with address 1301 I-TRIP SEND. Since the differential protection devices theoretically operate with the same
measured values at both ends of the protected object, a tripping in the event of an internal fault normally is also
carried out at both ends, regardless of the infeed conditions at the ends. In special cases, i.e. if fault currents
are to be expected near to the pickup threshold, it may occur that both ends do not issue a tripping command
due to inevitable device tolerances. For these cases I-TRIP SEND = YES ensures the tripping at both ends of
the protected object.
Intertrip/Remote tripping
If the intertrip function is activated, it will automatically start when the differential protection trips.
If the relevant binary inputs are allocated and activated by an external source, the intertrip signal is transmitted
as well. In this case, the signal to be transmitted can be delayed with address 1303 T-ITRIP BI. This delay
stabilizes the transmission signal against dynamic interferences which may occur on the control cabling.
Address 1304 T-ITRIP PROL BI is used to extend a signal after it has been effectively injected from an ex-
ternal source.
The reaction of a device when receiving an intertrip/remote tripping signal is set at address 1302 I-TRIP
RECEIVE. If it is supposed to cause tripping, set the value Trip. If the received signal, however, is supposed
to cause an alarm only, Alarm only must be set if this indication is to be further processed externally.
The setting times depend on the individual case of application. A delay is necessary if the external control signal
originates from a disturbed source and a restraint seems appropriate. Of course, the control signal has to be
longer than the delay for the signal to be effective. If the signal is processed externally at the receiving end, a
prolongation time might become necessary for the transmitting end so that the reaction desired at the receiving
end can be executed reliably.
2.4.3 Settings

1301 I-TRIP SEND YES NO State of transmit. the intertrip
NO command
1302 I-TRIP RECEIVE Alarm only Trip Reaction if intertrip command is
Trip receiv.
1303 T-ITRIP BI 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.02 sec Delay for intertrip via binary input
1304 T-ITRIP PROL BI 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.00 sec Prolongation for intertrip via
bin.input

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formation
3501 >Intertrip L1 SP I.Trip: >Intertrip L1 signal input
3504 >Intertrip 3pol SP I.Trip: >Intertrip 3 pole signal input
3505 ITrp.rec.PI1.L1 OUT I.Trip: Received at Prot.Interface 1 L1
3511 ITrp.sen.PI1.L1 OUT I.Trip: Sending at Prot.Interface 1 L1
3517 ITrp. Gen. TRIP OUT I.Trip: General TRIP
3518 ITrp.TRIP 1p L1 OUT I.Trip: TRIP - Only L1
3521 ITrp.TRIP L123 OUT I.Trip: TRIP L123
3522 Diff TRIP 1pole OUT I.Trip: TRIP 1pole
3523 Diff TRIP 3pole OUT I.Trip: TRIP 3pole

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2.5 Restricted Earth Fault Protection (optional)
The restricted earth fault protection detects earth faults in power transformers, the starpoint of which is led to
earth. It is also suitable when a starpoint former is installed within a protected zone of a non-earthed power
transformer. A precondition is that a current transformer is installed in the starpoint connection, i.e. between the
starpoint and the earthing electrode. The starpoint CT and the phase CTs define the limits of the protected zone
exactly.
2.5.1 Application Examples
Figures 2-25 and 2-26 show two application examples. A prerequisite is that the I4 transformer detects the star-
point current of the transformer side to be protected.
Figure 2-25 Restricted earth fault protection on an earthed transformer winding
Figure 2-26 Earth fault differential protection at a delta winding with earthed artificial starpoint
(neutral earthing transformer, zigzag reactor)

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Measuring principle
During normal operation, no starpoint current ISt flows through the starpoint lead. The sum of the phase currents
3I0 =IL1 + IL2 + IL3 approximates zero.
When an earth fault occurs in the protected zone, a starpoint current ISt will flow; depending on the earthing
conditions of the power system a further earth current may be recognized in the residual current path of the
phase current transformers (dashed arrow in Figure 2-27), which is, however, more or less in phase with the
starpoint current. The current direction into the protected object is defined as positive.
Figure 2-27 Example for an earth fault in a transformer with current distribution
When an earth fault occurs outside the protected zone (Figure 2-28), a starpoint current ISt will also flow. But
an equally large current 3 I0 must then flow through the phase current transformers. Since the current direction
into the protected object is defined as positive, this current is in phase opposition with ISt.
Figure 2-28 Example for an earth fault outside a transformer with current distribution
When an external non-earthed fault causes heavy currents to flow through the protected zone, differences in
the magnetic characteristics of the phase current transformers under conditions of saturation may cause a sig-
nificant summation current which could resemble an earth current flowing into the protected zone. Measures
must be taken to prevent this current from causing a trip. For this, the restricted earth fault protection provides
stabilization methods which differ strongly from the usual stabilization methods of differential protection
schemes since it considers both the magnitude of the measured currents and their direction (phase relation-
ship).

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Evaluation of Measurement Quantities
The earth fault differential protection compares the fundamental wave of the current flowing in the starpoint con-
nection, which is designated as 3I0' in the following, with the fundamental wave of the sum of the phase currents
designated in the following as 3I0”. Thus the following applies (Figure 2-29):
3I0' = ISt
3I0" = IL1 + IL2 + IL3
Only 3I0' acts as the tripping effect quantity. During a fault within the protected zone this current is always
present.
Figure 2-29 Principle of restricted earth fault protection
When an earth fault occurs outside the protected zone, a zero sequence current also flows though the phase
current transformers. This is, on the primary side, in counter-phase with the starpoint current and has equal
magnitude. Therefore, both the magnitude of the currents and their phase relationship are evaluated for re-
straint purposes. The following is defined:
A tripping current
ITrip = |3I0'|
and a stabilisation or restraining current
Istab = k · ( |3I0 ' – 3I0"| – |3I0' + 3I0"| )
where k is a stabilisation factor which will be explained below, at first we assume k = 1. IREF produces the trip-
ping effect quantity, IRest counteracts this effect.
To illustrate the effect, have a look at the three important operating conditions with ideal and adapted measured
values:

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1. Through current on an external earth fault:

3I0" is in phase opposition with 3I0', and of equal magnitude, i.e. 3I0" = –3I0'
IRef = |3I0'|
IRest = |3I0' + 3I0'| – |3I0' – 3I0'| = 2 · |3I0'|
The tripping effect current (IRef) equals the starpoint current; restraint (IRest) corresponds to twice the trip-
ping effect current.
2. Internal earth fault, fed only from the starpoint
In this case 3I0" = 0
IRef = |3I0'|
IRest = |3I0' – 0| – |3I0' + 0| = 0
The tripping effect current (IRef) equals the starpoint current; restraint (Istab) is zero, i.e. full sensitivity during
internal earth fault.
3. Internal earth fault, fed from the starpoint and from the system, e.g. with equal earth current magnitude:
In this case 3I0" = 3I0'
IRef = |3I0'|
Istab = |3I0' – 3I0'| – |3I0' + 3I0'| = –2 · |3I0'|
The tripping effect current (IRef) equals the starpoint current; the restraining quantity (Istab) is negative and,
therefore, set to zero, i.e. full sensitivity during internal earth fault.
This result shows that for an internal fault no restraint is effective since the restraining quantity is either zero or
negative. Thus, small earth current can cause tripping. In contrast, strong restraint becomes effective for exter-
nal earth faults. Figure 2-30 shows that the restraint is the strongest when the residual current from the phase
current transformers is high (area with negative 3I0"/3I0'). With ideal current transformers, the currents 3I0" and
3I0' would be inversely equal, i.e. 3I0"/3I0' = –1.
If the starpoint current transformer is designed weaker than the phase current transformers (e.g. by selection
of a smaller accuracy limit factor or by higher secondary burden), no trip will be possible under through-fault
condition even in case of severe saturation as the magnitude of 3I0" is always higher than that of 3I0'.
Figure 2-30 Tripping characteristic of the restricted earth fault protection depending on the earth current
ratio 3I0”/3I0' (both currents in phase + or counter-phase –); IREF> = setting; ITrip = tripping
current

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It was assumed in the above examples that the currents 3I0" and 3I0' are in counter-phase for external earth
faults which is, is in fact, true for the primary measured quantities. Current transformer saturation may, however,
feign a phase displacement between the starpoint current and the sum of the phase currents which reduces
the restaint quantity. With ϕ(3I0"; 3I0') = 90° the restraint quantity is zero. This corresponds to the conventional
direction determination using the method of summation and and difference comparison.
Figure 2-31 Phasor diagram of the restraint quantity during external fault
The restraint quantity can be influenced by a factor k. This factor has a certain relationship to the limit angle
ϕlimit.
This limit angle determines for which phase displacement between 3I0" and 3I0' the pickup value for 3I0" = 3I0'
grows to ∞, i.e. no pickup occurs. In 7SD610 k = 4.
The restraint quantity IRest in the above example a) is quadrupled once more; it becomes thus 8 times the trip-
ping effect quantity IRef.
The threshold angle ϕLimit = 100°. That means no trip is possible for phase displacement ϕ(3I0"; 3I0') ≥ 100°.
Figure 2-32 shows the operating characteristics of the restricted earth fault protection dependent of the phase
displacement between 3I0" and 3I0' for a constant infeed ratio |3I0"| = |3I0'|.

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Figure 2-32 Tripping characteristic of the restricted earth fault protection in dependence on the phase dis-
placement between 3I0” and 3I0' at 3I0” = 3I0' (180o = external fault)
It is also possible to increase the tripping value proportional to the current sum. In this case the pickup value is
stabilized with the arithmetic sum of all currents, i.e. with „IrestREF=“ Σ | I | = | IL1 | + | IL2 | + | IL3 | + | I4 |
(Figure 2-33). The slope of the characteristic curve can be adjusted.
Pickup
Normally, a differential protection does not need a „pickup“, since the fault detection and the trip condition are
identical. But the earth fault differential protection, like all protection functions, has a pickup function which is
required for tripping and serves as the starting point for a number of further activities.
As soon as the fundamental wave of the differential current reaches approximately 85 % of the pickup value,
pickup is recognized. In this aspect, the differential current is represented by the sum of all in-flowing currents.
Figure 2-33 Increasing the pickup value

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Figure 2-34 Logic diagram of the restricted earth fault protection (simplified)
2.5.3 Setting Notes
General
The restricted earth fault protection can only operate if this function has been set during configuration of the
functional scope (Section 2.1.2) under address 141 REF PROT. on Enabled. Operation requires the address
143 TRANSFORMER to be set on YES and the address 220 I4 transformer on IY starpoint. The address
221 I4/Iph CT must be set under margin heading „Connection of the Currents“ as described in section
2.1.2.1.
The earth fault differential protection can under address 4101 REF PROT. be activated (ON) or deactivated
(OFF).
Note
When delivered from factory, the restricted earth fault protection is switched OFF. The reason is that the pro-
tection must not be in operation unless at least the assigned side and CT polarity have been properly set
before. Without proper settings, the device may show unexpected reactions (incl. tripping)!
The sensitivity of the protection is determined by the I-REF> (address 4111). This is the earth fault current
that flows through the starpoint lead of the transformer. Any other earth current which may be supplied from the
network does not influence the sensitivity.
The set pickup value can be additionally increased in the tripping zone (stabilization by the sum of all current
magnitudes) which is set at address 4113 SLOPE. This setting can only be made in DIGSI under Display Ad-
ditional Settings. The default value 0 is usually adequate.
For special applications, it may be advantageous to delay the trip command of the protection. This can be done
by setting an additional delay time (address 4112 T I-REF>). This setting can only be made in DIGSI under
Display Additional Settings. Normally, this additional delay is set to 0. This setting value is an additional delay
time which does not include the inherent measuring time of the protection function.

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The value indication 5827 „REF S:“ is the restraining quantity resulting from the tripping characteristic, and
is not identical with the measured value 30655 „IrestREF=“.
Value message 5826 „REF D:“ is the tripping value stabilized via the tripping curve. The reported values „REF
S:“ and „REF D:“ refer to the time when the output message 5816 „REF T start“ is reported, i.e. the
starting time of T I-REF> (address 4112).
The following relations apply for calculating the quantities (see section 2.5 margin heading „Evaluation of the
measured quantities“):
REF S = |3I0' - 3I0''| - |3I0' + 3I0''|
REF D = |3I0'| for REF S ≤ 0
REF D = |3I0'| - k · REF S for EDS S > 0 (with k = 4)
2.5.4 Settings

4101 REF PROT. OFF OFF Restricted Earth Fault Pro-
ON tection
4111 I-REF> 1A 0.05 .. 2.00 A 0.15 A Pick up value I REF>
5A 0.25 .. 10.00 A 0.75 A
4112A T I-REF> 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec T I-REF> Time Delay
4113A SLOPE 0.00 .. 0.95 0.00 Slope of Charac. I-REF> =
f(I-SUM)

formation
5803 >BLOCK REF SP >BLOCK restricted earth fault prot.
5811 REF OFF OUT Restricted earth fault is switched OFF
5812 REF BLOCKED OUT Restricted earth fault is BLOCKED
5813 REF ACTIVE OUT Restricted earth fault is ACTIVE
5816 REF T start OUT Restr. earth flt.: Time delay started
5817 REF picked up OUT Restr. earth flt.: picked up
5821 REF TRIP OUT Restr. earth flt.: TRIP
5826 REF D: VI REF: Value D at trip (without Tdelay)
5827 REF S: VI REF: Value S at trip (without Tdelay)

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2.6 Direct Local Trip
Any signal from an external protection or monitoring device can be coupled into the signal processing of the
7SD610 by means of a binary input. This signal can be delayed, alarmed and routed to one or several output
relays.
2.6.1 Method of Operation
External trip of the local circuit breaker
Figure 2-35 shows the logic diagram. If device and circuit breaker are capable of single-phase operation, it is
also possible to trip single-pole. The tripping logic of the device ensures that the conditions for single-pole trip-
ping are met (e.g. single-phase tripping permissible, automatic reclosure ready).
The external tripping can be switched on and off with a setting parameter and may be blocked via binary input.
Figure 2-35 Logic diagram of the local external tripping
2.6.2 Setting Notes
General
A prerequisite for the application of the direct and remote tripping functions is that during the configuration of
the scope of functions in address 122 DTT Direct Trip = Enabled was applied. At address 2201 FCT
Direct Trip it can also be switched ON or OFF.
For the external local trip, a trip time delay can be set in address 2202 Trip Time DELAY. This delay time
can be used as security time margin.
Once a trip command has been issued, it is maintained for at least as long as the set minimum trip command
duration TMin TRIP CMD which was set for the device in general in address 240 (Section 2.1.2). Reliable
operation of the circuit breaker is therefore ensured, even if the initiating signal pulse is very short. This param-
eter can only be altered in DIGSI at Display Additional Settings.

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2.6.3 Settings

2201 FCT Direct Trip ON OFF Direct Transfer Trip (DTT)
OFF
2202 Trip Time DELAY 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.01 sec Trip Time Delay

formation
4403 >BLOCK DTT SP >BLOCK Direct Transfer Trip function
4412 >DTT Trip L1 SP >Direct Transfer Trip INPUT Phase L1
4417 >DTT Trip L123 SP >Direct Transfer Trip INPUT 3ph L123
4421 DTT OFF OUT Direct Transfer Trip is switched OFF
4422 DTT BLOCK OUT Direct Transfer Trip is BLOCKED
4432 DTT TRIP 1p. L1 OUT DTT TRIP command - Only L1
4435 DTT TRIP L123 OUT DTT TRIP command L123

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2.7 Direct Remote Trip and Transmission of Binary Information
2.7 Direct Remote Trip and Transmission of Binary Information
7SD610 allows the transmission of up to 4 items of binary information of any type from one device to the other
via the communication link already provided for protection tasks. These are transmitted like protection signals
with high priority, i.e. very fast, and are therefore especially suitable for the transmission of other protection
signals which are generated outside of 7SD610. They are also suitable for information on events taking place
in a substation which may also be useful in other substations (see also the specifications in Chapter „Technical
Data“).
The information can be injected into the device via binary inputs and output at the other device via binary out-
puts. The integrated user-defined CFC logic allows to perform on both the transmitting and the receiving side
logical operations on the signals and on other information from the protection and monitoring functions of the
device. Also, internal indications may effect the transmission of information through CFC link with a send signal.
The binary inputs used as wellas the signal outputs must be allocated accordingly when configuring the input
and output functions. The four signals transmitted are injected into the device via the binary inputs „>Remote
Trip1“ to „>Remote Trip4“, transmitted to the device of the other end and can be processed at the receiv-
ing side with the output functions „RemoteTrip1 rec“ to „RemoteTrip4 rec“.
When assigning the binary inputs and outputs using DIGSI, you can provide the information to be transmitted
with your own designation. If, for example, a line has a unit connected power transformer at one end and you
wish to transmit trip by the Buchholz protection as „>Remote Trip1“ to the other end, you may use the binary
input and designate it „Buchholz TRIP“. At the other end, you name the incoming command, „RemoteTrip1
rec“ e.g. „Buchholz remote“ and assign it to tripping of the local circuit breaker.. The Buchholz protection trip
command then generates the indications you specified.
Also devices which have logged out of the line protection system (see Section 2.2.2.1 „Mode: Log out device“)
can send and receive remote indications and commands.
The indications of the devices, e.g. „Rel1 Login“ of the topology exploration, can be used to determine
whether the signals of the sending devices are still available. They are transmitted if a device x is actively in-
volved in the communication topology.
Once an error in the protection data interface communication has been detected, the time Td ResetRemote
at address 4512 is started for resetting the remote signals. This means that, if the communication is interrupted,
a present receive signal retains its last status for the time Td ResetRemote before it is reset.
No further settings are required for the transmission of binary information. The device sends the injected infor-
mation to the device at the other end of the protected object.

formation
3541 >Remote Trip1 SP >Remote Trip 1 signal input
3545 RemoteTrip1 rec OUT Remote Trip 1 received

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2.8 Instantaneous High-Current Switch-onto-Fault Protection (SOTF)
General
The high-speed overcurrent protection function is provided to disconnect immediately and without delay
feeders that are switched onto a high-current fault. It serves, e.g. as a rapid protection for connecting a feeder
with closed grounding disconnector. In order to function properly, the device at the other end of the protected
object must know the circuit breaker positions (breaker auxiliary contacts).
A second stage works fast and without delay, regardless of the circuit breaker position.
I>>> stage
The pickup of the I>>> stage measures each phase current and compares it to the setting value I>>>. The
currents are numerically filtered to eliminate the DC component. DC current components in the fault current
and in the CT secondary circuit following the switching off of large currents practically have no influence on this
high-current pickup operation. If the setting value is exceeded by more than twice its value, the stage will au-
tomatically use the peak value of the unfiltered measured quantity so that extremely short command times are
possible.
This stage is only enabled when the local circuit breaker is closed while the other line end is open. The devices
exchange the status of their respective circuit breakers continuously via the communication link. If the protected
object is already live (from the other end), this stage is not effective. An indispensable precondition for the func-
tioning of the I>>> stage is that the auxiliary contacts of the circuit breakers are connected at all ends of the
protected object and allocated to the relevant binary inputs. For the instantaneous high-current switch-onto-
fault protection to function properly during the initial connection of a line, it is absoplutely necessary for the
binary input message „>CB 3p Open“ (No. 380)to be configured also in he device at the other end of the
protected object. If this is not the case, this stage is not effective.
Figure 2-37 shows the logic diagram. Release of the I>>> stage in the bottom part of the diagram can be
granted separately for each phase via the release signals „SAB Freig. Lx“ or for all three phases via the internal
release signal „SAB Freig..L123“. This applies also, for example, to automatic reclosure after single-pole trip-
ping. Then, single-pole tripping with this stage is also possible, but only if the device is designed for single-pole
tripping. The formation of release signals for the I>>> stage is shown in figure2-36.

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Figure 2-36 Activation of the I>>> stage
I>>>> stage
The I>>>> stage trips regardless of the position of the circuit breakers. Here, the currents are also numerically
filtered and the peak value of the currents is measured from the double setting value onwards. Figure 2-37
shows the logic diagram in the upper part.
Therefore, this stage is used when current grading is possible. This is possible with a small source impedance
and at the same time a high impedance of the protected object (an example can be found in the advice on
setting notes, Section 2.8.2).
The I>>>> stage is enabled automatically by the current-step monitoring dI/dt of the device for a duration of 50
ms. This stage operates separately for each phase.

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Figure 2-37 Logic diagram of the high current switch on to fault protection
2.8.2 Setting Notes
General
A prerequisite for the application of the direct and remote tripping functions is that during the configuration of
the scope of functions (Section 2.1.1) in address 124HS/SOTF-O/C = Enabled was applied. At address 2401
FCT HS/SOTF-O/C it can also be switched ON or OFF.
I>>> Stage
The magnitude of fault current which leads to the pickup of the I>>> stage is set as I>>> in address 2404. This
stage is active only during the connecting of the local end while the circuit breaker at the other end of the pro-
tected object is open. Choose a value which is high enough for the protection not to pick up on the RMS value
of the inrush current produced during the connection of the protected object. On the other hand, fault currents
flowing through the protected object need not be considered.
When using a PC and DIGSI for the parameterisation, the values can be optionally entered as primary or sec-
ondary quantities. If secondary quantities are used, all currents must be converted to the secondary side of the
current transformers.

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I>>>>stage
The I>>>>stage (address 2405) works regardless of the circuit breaker position. Since it trips extremely fast it
must be set high enough not to pickup on a load current flowing through the protected object. This means that
it can be used only if the protected object allows current grading, as is the case with transformers, series reac-
tors or long lines with small source impedance. In other cases it is set to ∞ (default setting). This parameter can
only be altered with DIGSI under Additional Settings.
When using a PC and DIGSI for the parameterisation, the values can be optionally entered as primary or sec-
ondary quantities. For settings with secondary quantities the currents will be converted to the secondary side
Exemplary calculation:
110 kV overhead line 150 mm2 with the data:
s (length) = 60 km
R1/s = 0.19 Ω/km
X1/s = 0.42 Ω/km
Short-circuit power at the feeding end:
Sk" = 3.5 GVA (subtransient, since the I>>>>stage can respond to the first peak value)
Current transformer 600 A/5 A
From that the line impedance ZL and the source impedance ZS are calculated:
Z1/s = √ 0 .192 + 0.422 Ω/km = 0.46 Ω/km
ZL = 0.46 Ω/km · 60 km = 27.66 Ω
The three-phase short-circuit current at line end is I"sc end (with source voltage 1.1· UN):
With a safety factor of 10 %, the following primary setting value results:
Setting value I>>>> = 1.1 · 2245 A = 2470 A
or the secondary settings value:
i.e. in case of fault currents exceeding 2470 A (primary) or 20.6 A (secondary) you can be sure that a short-
circuit has occurred on the protected line. This line can be disconnected immediately.
Note: The calculation was carried out with absolute values, which is sufficiently precise for overhead lines. A
complex calculation is only needed if the angles of the source impedance and the line impedance vary consid-
erably.

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2.8.3 Settings

2401 FCT HS/SOTF-O/C ON ON Inst. High Speed/SOTF-
OFF O/C is
2404 I>>> 1A 0.10 .. 15.00 A; ∞ 1.50 A I>>> Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 75.00 A; ∞ 7.50 A
2405A I>>>> 1A 1.00 .. 25.00 A; ∞ ∞A I>>>> Pickup
5A 5.00 .. 125.00 A; ∞ ∞A

formation
4253 >BLOCK SOTF-O/C SP >BLOCK Instantaneous SOTF Overcurrent
4271 SOTF-O/C OFF OUT SOTF-O/C is switched OFF
4272 SOTF-O/C BLOCK OUT SOTF-O/C is BLOCKED
4273 SOTF-O/C ACTIVE OUT SOTF-O/C is ACTIVE
4281 SOTF-O/C PICKUP OUT SOTF-O/C PICKED UP
4282 SOF O/CpickupL1 OUT SOTF-O/C Pickup L1
4285 I>>>>O/C p.upL1 OUT High Speed-O/C Pickup I>>>> L1
4289 HS/SOF TRIP1pL1 OUT High Speed/SOTF-O/C TRIP - Only L1
4292 HS/SOF TRIP 1p OUT High Speed/SOTF-O/C TRIP 1pole
4293 HS/SOF Gen.TRIP OUT High Speed/SOTF-O/C General TRIP
4294 HS/SOF TRIP 3p OUT High Speed/SOTF-O/C TRIP 3pole
4295 HS/SOF TRIPL123 OUT High Speed/SOTF-O/C TRIP command L123

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2.9 Backup Time Overcurrent Protection
The 7SD610 features a time overcurrent protection function which can be used as either a back-up or an emer-
gency overcurrent protection. All stages may be configured independently of each other and combined accord-
ing to the user's requirements.
2.9.1 General
Whereas the differential protection can only operate correctly if both devices receive the protection data of the
respective other device properly, the emergency overcurrent protection requires only the local currents. As an
emergency overcurrent protection it automatically replaces the differential protection as short-circuit protection,
if data communication of the differential protection is faulty (emergency operation). The differential protection
is blocked as a result.
If the overcurrent protection is set as a back-up overcurrent protection, it will work independently of other pro-
tection and monitoring functions, i.e. also independently of the differential protection. The backup overcurrent
protection can also be used as sole short-circuit protection if no suitable channels for the communication
between the protection devices are available during the initial commissioning.
The overcurrent protection has directional and non-directional stages for the phase currents and for the earth
current; these are:
• two overcurrent stages with a definite time characteristic (O/C with DT),
• one directional overcurrent stage with a definite time characteristic (O/C with DT),
• A further overcurrent stage which has an additional enable input and can therefore be used as an emergen-
cy stage e.g. if the remaining stages are used as backup stages, or as a stub protection.
• One overcurrent stage with inverse time characteristic (IDMT),
• one directional overcurrent stage with a definite time characteristic (O/C with DT),
These six stages are independent of each other and are freely combinable. Blocking from external criteria via
binary inputs is possible, as well as switch-onto-fault tripping. During the single-pole pause, all earth stages of
the overcurrent protection are automatically blocked.
It is also possible to release one or more of the stages in switching-onto-fault conditions. If not all stages are
required, each individual stage can be deactivated by setting the pickup threshold to ∞.

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Measured Values
The phase currents are fed to the device via the input transformers of the measuring input. The earth current
3·I0 is either measured directly or calculated.
If I4 is connected to the starpoint of the current transformer set (address 220 I4 transformer = In prot.
line, see section2.1.2 of P.System Data 1), the earth current will be directly available as measured value.
It is used considering the I4/Iph CT factor (address221).
If the ground current of own the neutral line is not connected to the fourth current input I4 (address 220 I4
transformer cannot be parameterized to In prot. line), the device will calculate the ground current from
the phase currents. Of course, all three phase currents of three star-connected current transformers must be
available and connected.
For the directional Iph>stages, the measuring voltage used is determined by the fault condition. The selection
occurs according to the availability of the measured values listed below.
The current phase earth voltage is used

• for single-pole or three-pole faults,
• if phase-earth voltage > 4V
• not within the first 50 ms after short-circuit, as the current voltage is then disturbed by transients.
The saved phase-earth voltage is used

• for single-pole or three-pole faults,
• up to a maximum of 2 s after saving the phasors
• if there was no triggering or single-pole pause prior to the short-circuit.
The unfaulted current phase-earth voltage is used

• for single-pole faults
• for undisturbed unfaulted phase-earth voltages
• if the voltage level is > 70% of the rated voltage.
The negative sequence systems U2 and I2 are used

• for single-pole or two-pole faults
• ifI2 > 50 mA and U2 > 5V.
If the negative sequence systems are used in the case of two single-pole short-circuits, the most powerful short
circuit is valid for direction determination.
The current voltage is used if it is > 5V.
If none of the previously measuring values is available, an already existing result of the direction determination
is used, or the directional stage is blocked for the respective phase.
For the directional 3I0> stages, the measuring voltage used is determined by the parameter 2603 Direct.
3I0.
• If with U0/I0 has been set, the current zero sequence values 3U0 and 3I0 are used. If the zero sequence
voltage is too small for a direction measurement, the directional 3I0>stages are blocked.
• If with U2/I2 has been set, the current negative sequence values 3U2 and 3I2 are used. If the negative
sequence voltage is too small for a direction measurement, the directional 3I0>stages are blocked.
• If U0/I0 or U2/I0 has been set, negative sequence or zero sequence values can be used. Negative se-
quence system values are used if they are larger then the respective zero sequence system values. If the
measuring variables of both systems are unavailable, the directional 3I0>stages are blocked.

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Note
During a measuring voltage failure, all directional stages are blocked.
During the single-pole dead time, all earth current stages are blocked.
Directional Characteristic
The directional characteristic of the directional overcurrent stages is preset. From the voltage and current
vectors used for direction determination, the angle difference ϕ(U) - ϕ(I) is calculated via the impedanceZ = U/I
and the direction determined based on the directional characteristic displayed.
Figure 2-38 Directional characteristic of the time overcurrent protection
Definite Time High-set Current Stage I>>
Each phase current is compared with the setting value Iph>> after numerical filtering; the earth current is com-
pared with 3I0>> PICKUP. After pickup of a stage and expiry of the associated delay times T Iph>> or T
3I0>> a trip command is issued. The dropout value is approximately 7% of the pickup value, but at least 1.8%
of the nominal current, below the pickup value.
Figure 2-39 shows the logic diagram of the I>> stages. The stages can be blocked via the binary input „>BLOCK
O/C I>>“. Additionally, the earth current can be blocked separately via a binary input „>BLOCK O/C Ie>>“.
During the single-pole pause, the earth current stage is always blocked to avoid a fault pickup.

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The binary input „>O/C InstTRIP“ and the evaluation of the indication „switch“ (onto fault) are common to
all stages and described below. They may, however, separately affect the phase and/or earth current stages.
This can be achieved with two parameters:
• I>> Telep/BI (address 2614), determines whether a non-delayed trip of this stage via binary input „>O/C
InstTRIP“ is possible (YES) or impossible (NO). This parameter is also used for instantaneous tripping
before automatic reclosure.
• I>> SOTF (address 2615), determines whether this stage shall issue non-delayed tripping (YES) or not (NO)
in case of switching-onto-fault conditions.
Figure 2-39 Logic diagram of the I>> stage

1) Output indications associated with the pickup signals are listed in Table 2-3
2) Output indications associated with the trip signals are listed in Table 2-4

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Definite time overcurrent stage I>
The logic of the overcurrent stages I> is structured identically to the I>> stages. In all reference, Iph>> must
merely be replaced with Iph> and 3I0>> PICKUP with3I0>. The parameter 2624 I> Telep/BI is set to
by default. In all other respects, figure 2-39 applies.
Additional Stage I>>>
An additional overcurrent stage I>>> has an extra enable input (Figure 2-40) It is therefore also suitable e.g.
as an emergency stage if the remaining stages are used as backup stages. The enable input „>I-STUB
ENABLE“ can then be assigned to the output signal „Emer. mode“ (either via binary outputs and inputs or
via the user-definable logic CFC functions). The stage is then automatically active whenever the differential pro-
tection is not effective, e.g. due to a data disturbance.
The I>>> stage can, however, also be used as a standard additional and independent overcurrent stage, since
it works independent of the other stages. In this case, the enable input „>I-STUB ENABLE“ must be activated
permanently (via a binary input or CFC).

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Figure 2-40 Logic diagram of the I>>> stage

Directional, Definite Time Overcurrent Stage I>
The directional overcurrent stages follow the same principle as the non-directional stages. However, triggering
is not dependent on the result of the direction determination. Direction determination occurs via the measuring
values and the respective directional characteristics.
The pickup of the phase current stages is non-directional, if address 2680 Direction Iph> is parameterized
to Non-Directional. The pickup of the earth stage is non-directional, if address 2683 Direction 3I0> is
parameterized to Non-Directional.
Iph> Dir. is used as setting values for the phase current, 3I0> Dir. for the earth current. After pickup of
a stage and expiry of the associated time delays T Iph> Dir. or T 3I0> Dir., a trip command is issued.

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The dropout value is approximately 7 % of the pickup value, but at least 1.8 % of the nominal current, below
the pickup value.
Figure 2-41 shows the logic diagram of the I>ger stages. The stages can be blocked via the binary input
„>BLOCK Dir. I>“. Additionally, the earth current can be blocked separately via a binary input „>BLOCK
Dir. Iep“.
During fuse failure or pickup of the Fuse Failure Monitor all stages which are parameterized as Forward or
Reverse are blocked. During the single-pole pause, the earth current stage is always blocked to avoid a fault
trigger.
The binary input „>O/C InstTRIP“ and the evaluation of the indication „switch“ (onto fault) can separately
affect the phase and/or earth current stages. This can be achieved with two parameters:
• I>Dir.Telep/BI (address 2686), determines whether a non-delayed trip of this stage via binary input
„>O/C InstTRIP“ is possible (YES) or impossible (NO). This parameter is also used for instantaneous trip-
ping before automatic reclosure.
• I> Dir. SOTF (address 2687), determines whether this stage shall issue non-delayed tripping (YES) or
not (NO) in case of switching-onto-fault conditions.
From the individual phase or earth current specific direction determination (7240 to7247) the indications „O/C
Dir.forward“ or.. „O/C Dir.reverse“ are created, if there is a valid result of the direction determination
for a phase or earth current (forward or backward). These indications can then be transferred to a different
device and there cause an immediate trip if an overcurrent stage of the receiving device has picked up. The
indications must then be combined via CFC (OR function).

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Figure 2-41 Logic diagram of the I> stage

3) The indications „O/C L2 forward“, „O/C L3 forward“, „O/C L2 reverse“, „O/C L3 reverse“ have
not been represented in the Figure, however, they are reported if necessary.

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Inverse time overcurrent stage IP
The logic of the inverse overcurrent stage also operates chiefly in the same way as the remaining stages. How-
ever, the time delay is calculated here based on the type of the set characteristic, the intensity of the current
and a time multiplier (following figure). A pre-selection of the available characteristics was already carried out
during the configuration of the protection functions. Furthermore, an additional constant time delay T Ip Add
or T 3I0p Add may be selected, which is added to the inverse time. The possible characteristics are shown
in the Technical Data.
The following figure shows the logic diagram. The setting parameter addresses of the IEC characteristics are
shown by way of an example. In the setting information (Section 2.9.3) the different setting addresses are elab-
orated upon.

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Figure 2-42 Logic diagram of the IP stage (inverse time overcurrent protection) - example of IEC curve
1
) Output indications associated with the pickup signals are listed in Table 2-3
2
) Output indications associated with the trip signals are listed in Table 2-4

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Directional inverse time overcurrent stage IP ger
The logic of the inverse overcurrent stage also operates chiefly in the same way as that of the non-directional
stage. However, pickup is dependent on the result of the direction determination. Direction determination
occurs via the measuring values and the respective directional characteristics.
However, the time delay is calculated here based on the type of the set characteristic, the intensity of the
current and a time multiplier D Ip Dir. or D 3I0p Dir.. Furthermore, an additional constant time delay T
Ip Add Dir. or T 3I0p Add Dir. may be selected, which is added to the inverse time. The possible char-
acteristics are shown in the Technical Data.
The individual phase or earth specific directional indications (7240 to 7247) are used to generate the indications
„O/C Dir.forward“ or „O/C Dir.reverse“ if a valid direction result (forward or backward) was deter-
mined for a phase or earth current. These messages can then be transferred to a different device and there
they can cause an immediate trip if an overcurrent stage of the receiving device has also picked up. The indi-
cations must then be combined via CFC (OR function).
The following figure shows the logic diagram of the directional IP.ger stages. The setting parameter addresses
of the IEC characteristics are shown by way of an example. In the setting information (Section 2.9.3) the differ-
ent setting addresses are elaborated upon.
The directional and the non-directional inverse overcurrent stageIP always uses the same characteristic param-
eterized via the parameter2660 (IEC) or 2661 (ANSI). Various inverse times and additional times can be con-
figured.

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Figure 2-43 Logic diagram of the IP stage (directional, inverse time overcurrent protection), for example IEC character-
istics
3
) The indications „O/C L2 forward“, „O/C L3 forward“, „O/C L2 reverse“, „O/C L3 reverse“ have
not been represented in the Figure, however, they are reported if necessary.

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Instantaneous tripping before automatic reclosure
If automatic reclosure is to be carried out, quick fault clearance before reclosure is usually desirable. A release
signal from an external automatic reclosure device can be injected via binary input „>O/C InstTRIP“. The
interconnection of the internal automatic reclose function is performed via an additional CFC logic, which typi-
cally connects the output signal 2889 „AR 1.CycZoneRel“ with the input signal „>O/C InstTRIP“. Any
stage of the overcurrent protection can thus perform an instantaneous trip before reclosure via the parameter
Telep / BI ....
Switching onto a fault
The internal line energization detection can be used to achieve quick tripping of the circuit breaker in case of
an earth fault. The time overcurrent protection can then trip three-pole without delay or with a reduced delay. It
can be determined via parameter setting for which stage(s) the instantaneous tripping following energization
applies (refer also to the logic diagrams Figure 2-39, 2-42 and 2-40). This function is independent of the high-
current instantaneous tripping described in Subsection 2.8.
Pickup logic and tripping logic
The pickup signals of the single phases (or earth) and of the individual stages are thus linked with each other
that both the phase information and the stage that has picked up is indicated (Table 2-3).
Table 2-3 Pickup signals of the single phases
Internal indication Display Output indication No

I>> PU L1 2-39
I> PU L1
I>>> PU L1 2-40
„O/C Pickup L1“ 7162
I> ger PU L1 2-41
Ip PU L1 2-42
Ip ger PU L1 2-43
I>> PU L2 2-39
I> PU L2
I>>> PU L2 2-40
I> ger PU L2 2-41
Ip PU L2 2-42
Ip ger PU L2 2-43
I>> PU L3 2-39
I> PU L3
I>>> PU L3 2-40
I> ger PU L3 2-41
Ip PU L3 2-42
Ip ger PU L3 2-43
I>> PU E 2-39
I> PU E
I>>> PU E 2-40
„O/C Pickup E“ 7165
I> ger PU E 2-41
Ip PU E 2-42
Ip ger PU E 2-43
I>> PU L1 2-39
I>> PU L2 2-39
„O/C PICKUP I>>“ 7191
I>> PU L3 2-39
I>> PU E 2-39
I> PU L1
I> PU L2
„O/C PICKUP I>“ 7192
I> PU L3
I> PU E

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I>>> PU L1 2-40
I>>> PU L2 2-40
„I-STUB PICKUP“ 7201
I>>> PU L3 2-40
I>>> PU E 2-40
I> ger PU L1 2-41
I> ger PU L2 2-41
„O/C PICK. I>Dir“ 7202
I> ger PU L3 2-41
I> ger PU E 2-41
Ip PU L1 2-42
Ip PU L2 2-42
„O/C PICKUP Ip“ 7193
Ip PU L3 2-42
Ip PU E 2-42
Ip ger PU L1 2-43
Ip ger PUL2 2-43
„O/C PICK. IpDir“ 7203
Ip ger PU L3 2-43
Ip ger PU E 2-43
(All pickups) „O/C PICKUP“ 7161
For the tripping signals Table 2-4) the stage which caused the tripping is also output. If the device has the option
to trip single-pole, and if this option has been activated, the pole which has been tripped is also indicated (refer
also to Section „Tripping Logic of the Entire Device“).

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Table 2-4 Trip signals of the single phases

I>> TRIP L1 2-39
I> TRIP L1
I>>> TRIP L1 1) 2-40 7212 or
„O/C TRIP 1p.L1“ or „O/C TRIP L123“
I>TRIP Dir L1 2-41 7215
Ip TRIP L1 2-42
IpTRIP Dir L1 2-43
I>> TRIP L2 2-39
I> TRIP L2
I>>> TRIP L2 1) 2-40 7213 or
I>TRIP Dir L2 2-41 7215
Ip TRIP L2 2-42
IpTRIP Dir L2 2-43
I>> TRIP L3 2-39
I> TRIP L3
I>>> TRIP L3 1) 2-40 7214 or
I>TRIP Dir L3 2-41 7215
Ip TRIP L3 2-42
IpTRIP Dir L3 2-43
I>> TRIP E 2-39
I> TRIP E
I>>> TRIP E 2) 2-40
„O/C TRIP L123“ 7215
I>TRIP Dir E 2-41
Ip TRIP E 2-42
IpTRIP Dir E 2-43
I>> TRIP L1 2-39
I>> TRIP L2 2-39
„O/C TRIP I>>“ 7221
I>> TRIP L3 2-39
I>> TRIP E 2-39
I> TRIP L1
I> TRIP L2
„O/C TRIP I>“ 7222
I> TRIP L3
I> TRIP E
I>>> TRIP L1 2-40
I>>> TRIP L2 2-40
„I-STUB TRIP“ 7235
I>>> TRIP L3 2-40
I>>> TRIP E 2-40
I>TRIP Dir L1 2-41
I>TRIP Dir L2 2-41
„O/C TRIP I>Dir.“ 7236
I>TRIP Dir L3 2-41
I>TRIP Dir E 2-41
Ip TRIP L1 2-42
Ip TRIP L2 2-42
„O/C TRIP Ip“ 7223
Ip TRIP L3 2-42
Ip TRIP E 2-42
IpTRIP Dir L1 2-43
IpTRIP Dir L2 2-43
„O/C TRIP IpDir.“ 7237
IpTRIP Dir L3 2-43
Ip TRIP Dir E 2-43
(General TRIP) „O/C TRIP“ 7211
1)
If tripping by the 3I0 measuring unit is performed simultaneous with or after tripping by a phase measuring
unit and if single-pole tripping is effective, „O/C TRIP 1p.L1“, „O/C TRIP 1p.L2“ or „O/C TRIP 1p.L3“ is sig-
naled.
2) If tripping is only performed by the 3I0 measuring unit but not by a phase measuring unit, „O/C TRIP L123“
is signaled.

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2.9.3 Setting Notes
General
During configuration of the scope of functions for the device (address 126) the available characteristics were
determined. Depending on the configuration and the order variant, only those parameters that apply to the se-
lected characteristics are accessible in the procedures described below.
Address 2601 is set according to the desired mode of operation of the overcurrent protection: Operating
Mode = ON means that the time overcurrent protection operates independently of the other protection functions,
i.e. as a backup time overcurrent protection. If it is intended to work only as an emergency function in case of
a transmission failure, set Only Emer. prot. Finally, it can also be set to OFF.
If not all stages are required, each individual stage can be deactivated by setting the pickup threshold to ∞. But
if you set only an associated time delay to ∞ this does not suppress the pickup signals but prevents the timers
from running.
The I>>> stage is effective even if the operating mode of the time overcurrent protection has been set to Only
Emer. prot and „>I-STUB ENABLE“ is released.
One or several stages can be set as instantaneous tripping stages when switching onto a fault. This is chosen
during the setting of the individual stages (see below). To avoid a spurious pickup due to transient overcurrents,
the delay SOTF Time DELAY (address 2602) can be set. Typically, the presetting of 0 is correct. A short delay
can be useful in case of long cables for which high inrush currents can be expected, or for transformers. The
time delay depends on the severity and duration of the transient overcurrents as well as on which stages were
selected for the fast switch onto fault clearance.
Directional Stages
The directional stages require additional settings.
At address 2603Direct. 3I0 you set the measuring variables to be used for the direction determination of
the earth current stages.
If U0/I0 or U2/I0 has been set (default setting), negative sequence or zero sequence values can be used.
Negative sequence system values are used if they are larger then the respective zero sequence system values.
If the measuring variables of both systems are unavailable, the directional 3I0>stages are blocked.
If with U0/I0 has been set, the current zero sequence values 3U0 and 3I0 are used. If the zero sequence
voltage is too small for a direction measurement, the directional 3I0>stages are blocked.
If with U2/I2 has been set, the current negative sequence values 3U2 and 3I2 are used. If the negative se-
quence voltage is too small for a direction measurement, the directional 3I0>stages are blocked.
In addition, at address 2680 Direction Iph> or 2683 Direction 3I0> set the pickup direction for the
directional stages I>ger and 3I0ger. The settings Non-Directional (presetting), Forward, and Reverse
are possible.
In address2688Direction IP or 2693Direction 3I0P you set the pickup direction for the directional
stages IPger and 3I0Pger. Settings Forward (default setting) and Reverse are possible.
High Current Stages Iph>>, 3I0>>
The I>> stages Iph>> (address2610) and 3I0>> PICKUP (address2612) together with the I> stages or the
Ip stages form a two-stage characteristic curve. Of course, all three stages can be combined as well. If one
stage is not required, the pickup value has to be set to ∞. The I>> stages always operate with a defined delay
time.

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If the I>> stages are used for instantaneous tripping before the automatic reclosure (via CFC interconnection),
the current setting corresponds to the I> or Ip stages (see below). In this case only the different delay times are
of interest. The times T Iph>>(address 2611) and T 3I0>> (address 2613) can than be set to 0 or a very
low value, as the fast clearance of the fault takes priority over the selectivity before the automatic reclosure is
initiated. These stages have to be blocked before final trip in order to achieve the selectivity.
For very long lines with a small source impedance or on applications with large reactances (e.g. transformers,
series reactors), the I>> stages can also be used for current grading. In this case they must be set in such a
way that they do not pick up in case of a fault at the end of the line. The times can then be set to 0 or to a small
value.
When using a personal computer and DIGSI to apply the settings, these can be optionally entered as primary
or secondary values. For settings with secondary values the currents will be converted for the secondary side
110 kV overhead line 150 mm2:
s (length) = 60 km
R1/s = 0.19 Ω/km
X1/s = 0.42 Ω/km
Short-circuit power at the beginning of the line:
Sk' = 2.5 GVA
Current Transformer 600 A / 5 A
From that the line impedance ZL and the source impedance ZS are calculated:
Z1/s = √0.192 + 0.422 Ω/km = 0.46 Ω/km
ZL = 0.46 Ω/km · 60 km = 27.66 Ω
The three-phase fault current at the line end is Isc end:
With a safety factor of 10 %, the following primary setting value is calculated:
Set value I>> = 1.1 · 2150 A = 2365 A
or the secondary setting value:
i.e. in case of fault currents exceeding 2365 A (primary) or 19.7A (secondary) you can be sure that a short-
circuit has occurred on the protected line. This fault can immediately be cleared by the time overcurrent pro-
tection.
Note: the calculation was carried out with absolute values, which is sufficiently precise for overhead lines. If the
angles of the source impedance and the line impedance vary considerably, a complex calculation must be
carried out.
A similar calculation must be carried out for earth faults, with the maximum earth current occurring at the line
end during a short-circuit being decisive.
The set time delays are pure additional delays, which do not include the operating time (measuring time).

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The parameter I>> Telep/BI (address 2614) defines whether the time delays T Iph>> (address 2611) and
T 3I0>> (address 2613) can be bypassed via the binary input „>O/C InstTRIP“ (No. 7110) or by the op-
erational automatic reclosure function. The binary input (if allocated) is applied to all stages of the time over-
current protection. With I>> Telep/BI = YES you define that the I>> stages trip without delay after pickup if
the binary input was activated. For I>> Telep/BI = NO the set delays are always active.
Instantaneous tripping by the operational auto-reclosure function should only be chosen if the overcurrent pro-
tection is set to emergency function. Since the differential protection guarantees a fast and selective tripping
with or without auto-reclosure, the overcurrent protection as a back-up protection may not perform a non-se-
lective trip, even before auto-reclosure.
If the I>> stage, when switching the line onto a fault, is to re-trip without delay or with a short delay, SOTF Time
DELAY (address 2602, see above under margin heading „General“), the parameter I>> SOTF (address 2615)
is set to YES. Any other stage can be selected as well for this instantaneous tripping.
Time Overcurrent StagesIph>, 3I0>, Iph>ger, 3I0>ger for Definite-time Overcurrent Protection
For the setting of the current pickup value, Iph> (address 2620), or Iph> Dir. (address 2681) the maximum
operating current is most decisive. Pickup through overload must be excluded, since the device works in this
operating mode as a short-circuit protection, not as an overload protection, and the command times are rela-
tively short. A pickup value setting equal to 10% is recommended for line protection, and a setting equal to 20
% of the expected peak load is recommended for transformers and motors.
When using a personal computer and DIGSI to apply the settings, these can be optionally entered as primary
or secondary values. For settings with secondary values the currents will be converted for the secondary side
110 kV overhead line 150 mm2
maximum transmittable power
Pmax = 120 MVA
corresponding to
Imax = 630 A
Current Transformer 600 A / 5 A

Safety factor 1.1
With settings in primary quantities the following setting value is calculated:
Set value I> = 1.1 · 630 A = 693 A
With settings in secondary quantities the following setting value is calculated:
The earth current stage3I0> (address2622) or 3I0> Dir. (address2684), should be set to detect the small-
est earth fault current to be expected.
The settable delay timeT Iph> (address 2621) or T Iph> Dir. (address 2682) results from the grading
coordination chart defined for the network. If implemented as emergency overcurrent protection, shorter delay
times are advisable (one grading time step above instantaneous tripping), as this function is only activated in
the case of local measured voltage failure.
The time T 3I0> (address 2623) orT 3I0> Dir. (address2685) can normally be set shorter, according to
a separate time grading schedule for ground currents.

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The set times are mere additional delays for the independent stages, which do not include the inherent oper-
ating time of the protection. If only the phase currents are to be monitored, set the pickup value of the earth
fault stage to ∞.
The parameter I> Telep/BI (address2624) orI>Dir.Telep/BI (address2686) determines whether the
delay timesT Iph> (address2621) orT Iph> Dir. (address2682) and T 3I0> (address2623) orT 3I0>
Dir. (address2685) can be bypassed via the binary input „>O/C InstTRIP“. The binary input (if allocated)
is applied to all stages of the time-overcurrent protection. With I> Telep/BI = YES or I>Dir.Telep/BI =
YES you define that the I>stages trip without delay after pickup if the binary input was activated. For I>
Telep/BI = NO or I>Dir.Telep/BI = NO the set delays are always active.
tection is set to emergency function. Since the differential protection principally guarantees a fast and selective
tripping with or without auto-reclosure, the overcurrent protection as a back-up protection may not perform a
non-selective trip, even before auto-reclosure.
If the I>stage, when switching the line onto a fault, is to re-trip without delay or with a short delay SOTF Time
DELAY (address 2602, see above under margin heading „General“), the parameter I> SOTF (address 2625)
or I> Dir. SOTF (address 2687) is set to YES. We recommend, however, not to choose the sensitive setting
for the fast tripping as switching onto a fault could cause a solid short circuit. It is important to avoid that the
selected stage picks up due to transients during line energization.
Time Overcurrent Stages IP, 3I0P, IPger, 3I0Pger for inverse-time O/C protection with IEC characteristic
In the case of the inverse time overcurrent stages, various characteristics can be selected, depending on the
ordering version of the device and the configuration (address 126). With IEC characteristics (address 126
Back-Up O/C = TOC IEC) the following options are available in address 2660 IEC Curve:
Normal Inverse (inverse, type A according to IEC 60255-3),
Very Inverse (very inverse, type B according to IEC 60255-3),
Extremely Inv. (extremely inverse, type C according to IEC 60255-3), and
LongTimeInverse (longtime, type B according to IEC 60255-3).
The characteristics and equations they are based on are listed in the „Technical Data“. They apply for direc-
tional and non-directional stages alike.
For the setting of the current thresholds Ip> (address 2640) or Ip> Dir. (address 2689) and 3I0p PICKUP
(address 2650) or. 3I0p Dir. (address 2694) the same considerations as for the overcurrent stages of the
definite time protection (see above) apply. In this case, it must be noted that a safety margin between the pickup
threshold and the set value has already been incorporated. Pickup only occurs at a current which is approxi-
mately 10°% above the set value.
The above example shows that the maximum expected operating current may directly be applied as setting
here.
Primary: Set value IP = 630 A,
Secondary: Set value IP = 5.25 A, i.e. (630 A/600 A) X 5 A.
The set time multiplier T Ip Time Dial (address 2642) or T Ip Dir. (address 2690) results from the
grading coordination chart defined for the network. For the use as emergency overcurrent protection, shorter
delay times make sense (one grading time step above instantaneous tripping), since this function is to work
only in case of an interruption of the data communication for the differential protection.
The time multiplier T 3I0p TimeDial (address 2652) orT 3I0p Dir. (address2695) can normally be set
shorter, according to a separate time grading schedule for ground currents. If only the phase currents are to be
monitored, set the pickup value of the residual current stage to ∞.

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In addition to the current-dependent delays, a time fixed delay can be set, if necessary. The setting T Ip Add
(address2646 ) or T Ip Add Dir. (address 2692) for phase currents and T 3I0p Add (address 2656 ) or
T 3I0p Add Dir. (address 2697) for earth currents add to the times of the set characteristics.
The parameter I(3I0)p Tele/BI (address 2670) or IPDir.Telep/BI (address 2698) determines
whether via the binary input „>O/C InstTRIP“ (No 7110) the delay T Ip Time Dial (address 2642) or T
Ip Dir. (address 2690) including additional delayT Ip Add (address 2646) or. T Ip Add Dir. (address
2692) and T 3I0p TimeDial (address 2652) or T 3I0p Dir. (address 2695) including additional delay
T 3I0p Add (address 2656) or T 3I0p Add Dir. (address 2697) can be bypassed. The binary input (if
allocated) is applied to all stages of the time-overcurrent protection. With I(3I0)p Tele/BI = YES or
IPDir.Telep/BI = YES you define that the IP>stages trip without delay after pickup if the binary input was
activated. For I(3I0)p Tele/BI = NO or IPDir.Telep/BI = NO the set delays are always active.
If the IP stage, when switching the line onto a fault, is to re-trip without delay or with a short delay SOTF Time
DELAY (address 2602, see above under margin heading „General“), the parameter I(3I0)p SOTF (address
2671) or IP Dir. SOTF (address 2699) is set to YES. We recommend, however, not to choose the sensitive
setting for the fast tripping as switching onto a fault could cause a solid short circuit. It is important to avoid that
the selected stage picks up due to transients during line energization.
Time Overcurrent Stages IP, 3I0P, IPger, 3I0Pger for inverse-time O/C protection with ANSI characteristic
In the case of the inverse time overcurrent stages, various characteristics can be selected, depending on the
ordering version of the device and the configuration (address 126). With ANSI characteristics (address 126
Back-Up O/C = TOC ANSI) the following options are available in address 2661 ANSI Curve:
Inverse,
Short Inverse,
Long Inverse,
Moderately Inv.,
Very Inverse,
Extremely Inv. and
Definite Inv..
The characteristics and equations they are based on are listed in the „Technical Data“. They apply for direc-
tional and non-directional stages alike.
For the setting of the current thresholds Ip> (address 2640) or Ip> Dir. (address 2689) and 3I0p PICKUP
(address 2650) or. 3I0p Dir. (address 2694) the same considerations as for the overcurrent stages of the
definite time protection (see above) apply. In this case, it must be noted that a safety margin between the pickup
threshold and the set value has already been incorporated. Pickup only occurs at a current which is approxi-
mately 10°% above the set value.
The above example shows that the maximum expected operating current may directly be applied as setting
here.
Primary: Set value IP = 630 A,
Secondary: Setting value IP = 5.25 A, i.e. (630 A/600 A) X 5 A.
The set time multiplier Time Dial TD Ip (address 2643) or D Ip Dir. (address 2691) results from the
grading coordination chart defined for the network. For the use as emergency overcurrent protection, shorter
delay times make sense (one grading time step above instantaneous tripping), since this function is to work
only in case of an interruption of the data communication for the differential protection.

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The time multiplier TimeDial TD3I0p (address 2653) orD 3I0p Dir. (address2696) can normally be set
shorter, according to a separate time grading schedule for ground currents. If only the phase currents are to be
monitored, set the pickup value of the residual current stage to ∞.
In addition to the current-dependent delays, a time fixed delay can be set, if necessary. The setting T Ip Add
(address2646 ) or T Ip Add Dir. (address 2692) for phase currents and T 3I0p Add (address 2656 ) or
T 3I0p Add Dir. (address 2697) for earth currents add to the times of the set characteristics.
The parameter I(3I0)p Tele/BI (address 2670) or IPDir.Telep/BI (address 2698) determines wheth-
er, via the binary input „>O/C InstTRIP“ (No 7110), the delay T Ip Time Dial (address 2642) or T Ip
Dir. (address 2690) including additional delayT Ip Add (address 2646) or T Ip Add Dir. (address 2692)
and T 3I0p TimeDial (address 2652) or T 3I0p Dir. (address 2695) including additional delay T 3I0p
Add (address 2656) or T 3I0p Add Dir. (address 2697) can be bypassed. The binary input (if allocated)
is applied to all stages of the time-overcurrent protection. With I(3I0)p Tele/BI = YES or
IPDir.Telep/BI = YES you define that the IP>stages trip without delay after pickup if the binary input was
activated. For I(3I0)p Tele/BI = NO or IPDir.Telep/BI = NO, the set delays are always active.
If the IP stage, when switching the line onto a fault, is to re-trip without delay or with a short delay SOTF Time
DELAY (address 2602, see above under margin heading „General“), the parameter I(3I0)p SOTF (address
2671) or IP Dir. SOTF (address 2699) is set to YES. We recommend, however, not to choose the sensitive
setting for the fast tripping as switching onto a fault could cause a solid short circuit. It is important to avoid that
the selected stage picks up due to transients during line energization.
Additional Stage Iph>>>

The I>>> stage can be used as an additional definite-time overcurrent stage since it operates independently of
the other stages In this case, the enable input „>I-STUB ENABLE“ (no. 7131) must be activated permanently
(via a binary input or CFC).
Since the I>>> stage has an additional enable input, it is also suitable e.g. as an emergency stage if the re-
maining stages are used as backup stages. The enable input „>I-STUB ENABLE“ (no. 7131) is then assigned
the output signal „Emer. mode“ (no. 2054) - either via binary outputs and inputs or via the user-definable CFC
logic functions.
The considerations for the use of the I>>> stage as an emergency function are the same as for the I> stages.
The setting value Iph> STUB (address 2630) must here, too, be higher than the maximum operational current
to be expected, in order to avoid pickup without fault. The delay T T Iph STUB (address 2631), however, can
be shorter than defined in the time grading schedule, since this stage works only in emergency operation, i.e.
in case of a communication failure of the differential protection. Normally, one grading time above the base time
of the differential protection is sufficient.
Accordingly, the earth current stage 3I0> STUB (address 2632) should pick up on the smallest earth current
to be expected during an earth fault and the delay T 3I0 STUB (address 2633) should exceed the base time
of the differential protection by one grading time. If only the phase currents are to be monitored, set the pickup
value of the earth current stage to ∞.
The I>>> stage can also be accelerated by the release signal „>O/C InstTRIP“ (no. 7110) e.g. before au-
tomatic reclosing. This is defined using parameter I-STUB Telep/BI (address 2634). Set this parameter to
YES if you want the I>>> stage to trip instantaneously while the binary input „>O/C InstTRIP“ is active or
the internal automatic reclosing function is ready to operate.
Instantaneous tripping by the operational auto-reclosure should only be chosen if the I>>> stage is set as an
emergency function. If the differential protection is out of operation, this emergency stage guarantees instan-
taneous tripping before auto-reclosure.
Instantaneous tripping when the line is switched onto a fault is also possible with the I>>> stage. Set parameter
I-STUB SOTF (address 2635) to YES if instantaneous tripping is desired.

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2.9.4 Settings

2601 Operating Mode ON ON Operating mode
Only Emer. prot
OFF
2602 SOTF Time DELAY 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.00 sec Trip time delay after SOTF
2603A Direct. 3I0 U0/I0 or U2/I0 U0/I0 or U2/I0 Measurement of direction
with U0/I0 for 3I0
with U2/I2
2610 Iph>> 1A 0.10 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 2.00 A Iph>> Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 10.00 A
2611 T Iph>> 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.30 sec T Iph>> Time delay
2612 3I0>> PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 0.50 A 3I0>> Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 2.50 A
2613 T 3I0>> 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T 3I0>> Time delay
2614 I>> Telep/BI NO YES Instantaneous trip via Tele-
YES prot./BI
2615 I>> SOTF NO NO Instantaneous trip after
YES SwitchOnToFault
2620 Iph> 1A 0.10 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 1.50 A Iph> Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 7.50 A
2621 T Iph> 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec T Iph> Time delay
2622 3I0> 1A 0.05 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 0.20 A 3I0> Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 1.00 A
2623 T 3I0> 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T 3I0> Time delay
2624 I> Telep/BI NO NO Instantaneous trip via Tele-
YES prot./BI
2625 I> SOTF NO NO Instantaneous trip after
YES SwitchOnToFault
2630 Iph> STUB 1A 0.10 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 1.50 A Iph> STUB Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 7.50 A
2631 T Iph STUB 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.30 sec T Iph STUB Time delay
2632 3I0> STUB 1A 0.05 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 0.20 A 3I0> STUB Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 1.00 A
2633 T 3I0 STUB 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T 3I0 STUB Time delay
2634 I-STUB Telep/BI NO NO Instantaneous trip via Tele-
YES prot./BI
2635 I-STUB SOTF NO NO Instantaneous trip after
YES SwitchOnToFault

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2640 Ip> 1A 0.10 .. 4.00 A; ∞ ∞A Ip> Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 20.00 A; ∞ ∞A
2642 T Ip Time Dial 0.05 .. 3.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec T Ip Time Dial
2643 Time Dial TD Ip 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 Time Dial TD Ip
2646 T Ip Add 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.00 sec T Ip Additional Time Delay
2650 3I0p PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 4.00 A; ∞ ∞A 3I0p Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 20.00 A; ∞ ∞A
2652 T 3I0p TimeDial 0.05 .. 3.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec T 3I0p Time Dial
2653 TimeDial TD3I0p 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 Time Dial TD 3I0p
2656 T 3I0p Add 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.00 sec T 3I0p Additional Time
Delay
2660 IEC Curve Normal Inverse Normal Inverse IEC Curve
Very Inverse
Extremely Inv.
LongTimeInverse
2661 ANSI Curve Inverse Inverse ANSI Curve
Short Inverse
Long Inverse
Moderately Inv.
Very Inverse
Extremely Inv.
Definite Inv.
2670 I(3I0)p Tele/BI NO NO Instantaneous trip via Tele-
YES prot./BI
2671 I(3I0)p SOTF NO NO Instantaneous trip after
YES SwitchOnToFault
2680 Direction Iph> Non-Directional Non-Directional Direction of stage Iph> Dir.
Forward
Reverse
2681 Iph> Dir. 1A 0.10 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 1.50 A Iph> directional Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 7.50 A
2682 T Iph> Dir. 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec T Iph> Dir. Time delay
2683 Direction 3I0> Non-Directional Non-Directional Direction of stage 3I0> Dir.
Forward
Reverse
2684 3I0> Dir. 1A 0.05 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 0.20 A 3I0> directional Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 1.00 A
2685 T 3I0> Dir. 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T 3I0> Dir. Time delay
2686 I>Dir.Telep/BI NO NO Instantaneous trip via Tele-
YES prot./BI
2687 I> Dir. SOTF NO NO Instantaneous trip after
YES SwitchOnToFault
2688 Direction IP Forward Forward Direction of stage Ip> Dir.
Reverse

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2689 Ip> Dir. 1A 0.10 .. 4.00 A; ∞ ∞A Ip> directional Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 20.00 A; ∞ ∞A
2690 T Ip Dir. 0.05 .. 3.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec T Ip Dir.: Inv.-Time delay
for IEC-Char.
2691 D Ip Dir. 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 D 3I0p Dir.:Inv.-Time delay
for ANSI-Ch.
2692 T Ip Add Dir. 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.00 sec T 3I0p Dir.: additional time
delay
2693 Direction 3I0P Forward Forward Direction of stage 3I0p
Reverse
2694 3I0p Dir. 1A 0.05 .. 4.00 A; ∞ ∞A 3I0p directional Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 20.00 A; ∞ ∞A
2695 T 3I0p Dir. 0.05 .. 3.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec T 3I0p Dir.:Inv.-Time delay
for IEC-Char
2696 D 3I0p Dir. 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 D 3I0p Dir.:Inv.-Time delay
for ANSI-Ch.
2697 T 3I0p Add Dir. 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.00 sec T 3I0p Dir.: additional time
delay
2698 IPDir.Telep/BI NO NO Instantaneous trip via Tele-
YES prot./BI
2699 IP Dir. SOTF NO NO Instantaneous trip after
YES SwitchOnToFault

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Functions

formation
7104 >BLOCK O/C I>> SP >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent I>>
7105 >BLOCK O/C I> SP >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent I>
7106 >BLOCK O/C Ip SP >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent Ip
7107 >BLOCK O/C Ie>> SP >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent Ie>>
7108 >BLOCK O/C Ie> SP >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent Ie>
7109 >BLOCK O/C Iep SP >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent Iep
7110 >O/C InstTRIP SP >Backup OverCurrent InstantaneousTrip
7111 >BLOCK Dir. I> SP >BLOCK direct. Backup OverCurrent I>
7112 >BLOCK Dir. Ip SP >BLOCK direct. Backup OverCurrent Ip
7113 >BLOCK Dir. Ie> SP >BLOCK direct. Backup OverCurrent Ie>
7114 >BLOCK Dir. Iep SP >BLOCK direct. Backup OverCurrent Iep
7130 >BLOCK I-STUB SP >BLOCK I-STUB
7131 >I-STUB ENABLE SP >Enable I-STUB-Bus function
7132 >BLOCK O/CIe>>> SP >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent Ie>>>
7151 O/C OFF OUT Backup O/C is switched OFF
7152 O/C BLOCK OUT Backup O/C is BLOCKED
7153 O/C ACTIVE OUT Backup O/C is ACTIVE
7161 O/C PICKUP OUT Backup O/C PICKED UP
7162 O/C Pickup L1 OUT Backup O/C PICKUP L1
7165 O/C Pickup E OUT Backup O/C PICKUP EARTH
7171 O/C PU only E OUT Backup O/C Pickup - Only EARTH
7172 O/C PU 1p. L1 OUT Backup O/C Pickup - Only L1
7173 O/C Pickup L1E OUT Backup O/C Pickup L1E
7176 O/C Pickup L12 OUT Backup O/C Pickup L12
7185 O/C PickupL123E OUT Backup O/C Pickup L123E
7191 O/C PICKUP I>> OUT Backup O/C Pickup I>>
7192 O/C PICKUP I> OUT Backup O/C Pickup I>
7193 O/C PICKUP Ip OUT Backup O/C Pickup Ip
7201 I-STUB PICKUP OUT O/C I-STUB Pickup
7202 O/C PICK. I>Dir OUT Backup O/C Pickup I> directional
7203 O/C PICK. IpDir OUT Backup O/C Pickup Ip directional
7211 O/C TRIP OUT Backup O/C General TRIP command

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formation
7212 O/C TRIP 1p.L1 OUT Backup O/C TRIP - Only L1
7215 O/C TRIP L123 OUT Backup O/C TRIP Phases L123
7221 O/C TRIP I>> OUT Backup O/C TRIP I>>
7222 O/C TRIP I> OUT Backup O/C TRIP I>
7223 O/C TRIP Ip OUT Backup O/C TRIP Ip
7235 I-STUB TRIP OUT O/C I-STUB TRIP
7236 O/C TRIP I>Dir. OUT Backup O/C TRIP I> directional
7237 O/C TRIP IpDir. OUT Backup O/C Pickup Ip directional
7240 O/C L1 forward OUT Backup O/C L1 forward direction
7243 O/C 3I0 forward OUT Backup O/C 3I0 forward direction
7244 O/C L1 reverse OUT Backup O/C L1 reverse direction
7247 O/C 3I0 reverse OUT Backup O/C 3I0 reverse direction
7248 O/C Dir.forward OUT Backup O/C forward direction
7249 O/C Dir.reverse OUT Backup O/C reverse direction

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2.10 Automatic Reclosure Function (optional)
Experience shows that about 85% of the arc faults on overhead lines are extinguished automatically after being
tripped by the protection. The line can therefore be re-energised. Reclosure is performed by an automatic
reclose function (AR).
Automatic reclosure is only permitted on overhead lines because the possibility of extinguishing a fault arc au-
tomatically only exists there. It must not be used in any other case. If the protected object consists of a mixture
of overhead lines and other equipment (e.g. overhead line in block with a transformer or overhead line/cable),
it must be ensured that reclosure can only be performed in the event of a fault on the overhead line.
If the circuit breaker poles can be operated individually, a 1-pole automatic reclosure is usually initiated in the
case of 1-phase faults and a 3-pole automatic reclosure in the case of multi-phase faults in the network with
earthed system star point. If the fault still exists after reclosure (arc not extinguished or metallic short-circuit),
the protection issues a final trip. In some systems several reclosing attempts are performed.
In the model with 1-pole tripping the 7SD610 allows phase-selective 1-pole tripping. A 1- and 3-pole, one- and
multi-shot automatic reclosure is integrated depending on the order variant.
The 7SD610 can also operate in conjunction with an external automatic reclosure device. In this case, the
signal exchange between 7SD610 and the external reclosure device must be effected via binary inputs and
outputs.
It is also possible to initiate the integrated auto reclose function by an external protection device (e.g. a backup
protection). The use of two 7SD610 with automatic reclosure function or the use of one 7SD610 with an auto-
matic reclosure function and a second protection with its own automatic reclosure function is also possible.
Reclosure is performed by an automatic reclosure circuit (ARC). An example of the normal time sequence of
a double reclosure is shown in the figure below.
Figure 2-44 Timing diagram of a double-shot reclosure with action time (2nd reclosure successful)

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The integrated automatic reclosing function allows up to 8 reclosing attempts. The first four reclose cycles may
operate with different parameters (action and dead times, 1-/3-pole). The parameters of the fourth cycle apply
to the fifth cycle and onwards.
Activation and deactivation
The automatic reclosure function can be switched on and off by means of the parameter 3401 AUTO RECLOSE
via the system interface (if available) and via binary inputs (if allocated). The switch states are saved internally
(refer to Figure 2-45) and secured against loss of auxiliary supply. Basically, it can only be switched on from
where it had previously been switched off. To be active, the function must be switched on from all three switch-
ing sources.
Alteration of the switching state via setting or system interface is not possible during a running fault.
Figure 2-45 Activation and deactivation of the auto-reclosure function
Selectivity before Reclosure
In order for the automatic reclosure to be successful, all faults on the entire overhead line must be cleared at
all line ends simultaneously — as fast as possible.
This is the usual case in differential protection schemes because the strict selective zone definition of the pro-
tected object by the current transformer sets always allows non-delayed tripping.
However, fast tripping of the protection may also be desired before reclosure after tripping by other short-circuit
protection functions. For this purpose, every short-circuit protection which can start the automatic reclosure
function has the possibility of initiating non-delayed tripping in at least one stage when the automatic reclosure
function is ready for the first reclosure cycle. Please note, however, that fast, non-selective tripping should be
avoided as long as the differential protection works properly: there should be no non-delayed tripping of the
overcurrent time protection as the backup protection function, even if reclosure ensues.
Fast tripping before reclosure is also possible with multiple reclosures. Appropriate links between the output
signals (e.g. 2nd reclosure ready: „AR 2.CycZoneRel“) and the inputs for enabling/releasing non-delayed
tripping of the protection functions can be established via the binary inputs and outputs or the integrated user-
definable logic functions (CFC).
Initiation
Initiation of the automatic reclosure means storing the first trip signal of a power system fault that was gener-
ated by a protection function which operates with the automatic reclosure function. In case of multiple reclosure,
initiation therefore only takes place once, with the first trip command. This storing of the first trip signal is the
prerequisite for all subsequent activities of the automatic reclosure function. The starting is important when the
first trip command has not appeared before expiry of an action time (see below under „Action times“).

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Automatic reclosure is not started if the circuit breaker has not been ready for at least one OPEN-CLOSE-
OPEN–cycle at the instant of the first trip command. This can be achieved by setting parameters. For further
information, please refer to „Interrogation of Circuit Breaker Ready State“.
Each short-circuit protection function can be parameterized as to whether it should operate with the automatic
reclose function or not, i.e. whether it should start the reclose function or not. The same goes for external trip
commands applied via binary input and/or the trip commands generated by the teleprotection via permissive
or intertrip signals.
Those protection and monitoring functions in the device which do not respond to short-circuits or similar con-
ditions (e.g. an overload protection) do not initiate the automatic reclosure function because a reclosure will be
of no use here. The breaker failure protection must not start the auto-reclosure either.
Action Times
It is often desirable to remove the ready-for-reclosure-state if the short-circuit condition was sustained for a
certain time, e.g. because it is assumed that the arc has burned in to such an extent that there is no longer any
chance of automatic arc extinction during the reclose dead time. Also for reasons of selectivity (see above),
faults that are usually cleared after a time delay should not lead to reclosure.
The automatic reclosure function of the 7SD610 can be operated with or without action times (configuration
parameter AR control mode, address 134, see Section 2.1.1.2). No starting signal is necessary from the
protection functions or external protection devices that operate without action time. Initiation takes place as
soon as the first trip command appears.
When operating with action time, an action time is available for each reclose cycle. The action times are always
started by the general starting signal (with logic OR combination of all internal and external protection functions
which can start the automatic reclose function). If no trip command is present before the action time expires,
the corresponding reclosure cycle is not carried out.
For each reclosure cycle, it can be specified whether or not it should allow the initiation. Following the first
general pickup, only those action times are relevant whose cycles allow starting because the other cycles are
not allowed to initiate. By means of the action times and the permission to start the recloser (permission to be
the first cycle that is executed), it is possible to determine which reclose cycles are executed depending on the
time it takes the protection function to trip.
Example 1: 3 cycles are set. Starting of the auto-reclosure is allowed for at least the first cycle. The action times
are set as follows:
• 1st Reclosure: T Action = 0.2 s;
• 2nd Reclosure: T Action = 0.8 s;
• 3rd Reclosure: T Action = 1.2 s;
Since reclosure is ready before the fault occurs, the first trip of a time overcurrent protection following a fault is
fast, i.e. before the end of any action time. This starts the automatic reclose function. After unsuccessful reclo-
sure, the 2nd cycle would then become active; but the time overcurrent protection will only trip in this example
after 1s according to its grading time. Since the action time for the second cycle was exceeded here, it is
blocked. The 3rd cycle with its parameters is therefore carried out next. If the trip command appeared more
than 1.2 s after the 1st reclosure, there would be no further reclosure.
Example 2: 3 cycles are set. Starting is only allowed for the first. The action times are set as in example 1. The
first protection trip takes place 0.5 s after starting. Since the action time for the 1st cycle has already expired at
this time, this cannot start the automatic reclose function. As the 2nd and 3rd cycles are not permitted to start
the reclose function they will also not be initiated. Therefore no reclosure takes place as no starting took place.
Example 3: 3 cycles are set. At least the first two cycles are set such that they can start the recloser. The action
times are set as in example 1. The first protection trip takes place 0.5 s after starting. Since the action time for
the 1st cycle has already expired at this time, it cannot start the automatic reclosure function, but the 2nd cycle,
for which initiating is allowed, is activated immediately. This 2nd cycle therefore starts the automatic reclosure
function, the 1st cycle is practically skipped.

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Operating modes of the automatic reclosure
The dead times — these are the times from elimination of the fault (drop off of the trip command or signalling
via auxiliary contacts) to the initiation of the automatic close command — may vary depending on the automatic
reclosure operating mode selected when determining the function scope and the resulting signals of the starting
protection functions.
In control mode TRIP... (With TRIP command ...) 1-pole or 1-/3-pole reclose cycles are possible if the device
and the circuit breaker are suitable. In this case, different dead times (for every AR cycle) are possible after 1-
pole tripping and after 3-pole tripping. The protection function that issues the trip command determines the type
of trip: 1-pole or 3-pole. The dead time is controlled dependent on this.
In control mode PICKUP ... (With PICKUP...) different dead times can be set for every reclose cycle after
1-, 2- and 3-phase faults. Here the decisive factor is the pickup state of the protection functions at the instant
the trip command disappears. This mode allows the dead time to be made dependant on the type of fault in the
case of 3-pole tripping applications.
Blocking reclosure
Different conditions lead to blocking of the automatic reclosure. No reclosure is possible, for example, if it is
blocked via a binary input. If the automatic reclosure has not yet been started, it cannot be started at all. If a
reclosure cycle is already in progress, dynamic blocking takes place (see below).
Each individual cycle may also be blocked via binary input. In this case the cycle concerned is declared as
invalid and will be skipped in the sequence of permissible cycles. If blocking takes place while the cycle con-
cerned is already running, this leads to aborting of the reclosure, i.e. no reclosure takes place even if other valid
cycles have been parameterized.
Internal blocking signals, with a limited duration, arise during the course of the reclose cycles:
The reclaim time T-RECLAIM (address 3403) is started with each automatic reclosure command. The only ex-
ception is the ADT mode where the reclaim time can be disabled by setting it to 0 s. If the reclosure is success-
ful, all functions of the automatic reclosure return to the idle state at the end of the reclaim time; a fault after
expiry of the reclaim time is treated as a new fault in the power system. If the reclaim time is disabled in ADT
mode, each new trip after reclosing is considered as a new fault. If one of the protection functions causes
another trip during the reclaim time, the next reclosure cycle will be started if multiple reclosure has been set.
If no further reclosure attempts are permitted, the last reclosure is regarded as unsuccessful in case of another
trip during the reclaim time. The automatic reclosure is blocked dynamically.
The dynamic lock-out locks the reclosure for the duration of the dynamic lock-out time (0.5 s). This occurs, for
example, after a final trip or other events which block the auto reclose function after it has been started. Re-
starting is blocked during this time. When this time expires, the automatic reclosure function returns to its qui-
escent state and is ready for a new fault in the network.
If the circuit breaker is closed manually (by the control discrepancy switch connected to a binary input, the local
control functions or via one of the serial interfaces), the automatic reclosure is blocked for a manual-close-
blocking time T-BLOCK MC, address 3404. If a trip command occurs during this time, it can be assumed that
a metallic short-circuit is present (e.g. closed earth switch). Every trip command within this time is therefore
final. With the user definable logic functions (CFC) further control functions can be processed in the same way
as a manual–close command.
Interrogation of the Circuit Breaker Ready State
A precondition for automatic reclosure following clearance of a short-circuit is that the circuit breaker is ready
for at least one OPEN-CLOSE-OPEN-cycle when the automatic reclosure circuit is started (i.e. at the time of
the first trip command). The readiness of the circuit breaker is signalled to the device via the binary input „>CB1
Ready“ (No. 371). If no such signal is available, the circuit-breaker interrogation can be suppressed (presetting
of address 3402) as automatic reclosure would otherwise not be possible at all.

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In the event of a single cycle reclosure this interrogation is usually sufficient. Since, for example, the air pres-
sure or the spring tension for the circuit breaker mechanism drops after the trip, no further interrogation should
take place.
For multiple reclosing attempts it is highly recommended to monitor the circuit breaker condition not only prior
to the first, but also before each following reclosing attempt. Reclosure will be blocked until the binary input
indicates that the circuit breaker is ready to complete another CLOSE-TRIP cycle.
The time needed by the circuit breaker to regain the ready state can be monitored by the 7SD610. This moni-
toring time CB TIME OUT (address 3409) starts as soon as the CB indicates the not ready state. The dead
time may be extended if the ready state is not indicated when it expires. However, if the circuit breaker does
not indicate its ready status for a longer period than the monitoring time, reclosure is dynamically blocked (see
also above under margin heading „Reclosure Blocking“).
Processing the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts
If the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts are connected to the device, the reaction of the circuit breaker is also
checked for plausibility.
In the case of 1-pole tripping this applies to each individual breaker pole. This assumes that the auxiliary con-
tacts are connected to the appropriate binary inputs for each pole („>CB1 Pole L1“, No. 366; „>CB1 Pole
L2“, No. 367; „>CB1 Pole L3“, No. 368).
If, instead of the individual pole auxiliary contacts, the series connections of the normally open and normally
closed contacts are used, the CB is assumed to have all three poles open when the series connection of the
normally closed contacts is closed (binary input „>CB1 3p Open“, No. 411). All three poles are assumed
closed when the series connection of the normally open contacts is closed (binary input „>CB1 3p Closed“,
No. 410). If none of these input indications is active, it is assumed that the breaker is open at one pole (even if
this condition also exists theoretically when two poles are open).
The device continuously checks the position of the circuit breaker: As long as the auxiliary contacts indicate
that the CB is not closed (3-pole), the automatic reclosure function cannot be started. This ensures that a close
command can only be issued if the CB has previously tripped (out of the closed state).
The valid dead time begins when the trip command disappears or, in addition, also when signals taken from
the CB auxiliary contacts indicate that the CB (pole) has opened.
If, after a 1-pole trip command, the CB has opened 3-pole, this is considered as a 3-pole tripping. If 3-pole
reclose cycles are allowed, the dead time for 3-pole tripping becomes active in the operating mode with trip
command (see margin heading „Operating modes of the automatic reclosure“, above). If 3-pole cycles are not
allowed, the reclosure is blocked dynamically. The trip command was final.
The latter also applies if the CB trips two poles following a 1-pole trip command. The device can only detect
this if the auxiliary contacts of each pole are connected individually. The device immediately initiates 3-pole cou-
pling which results in a 3-pole trip command.
If the CB auxiliary contacts indicate that at least one further pole has opened during the dead time after 1-pole
tripping, a 3-pole reclose cycle is initiated with the dead time for 3-pole reclosure provided that this is permitted.
If the auxiliary contacts are connected for each pole individually, the device can detect a two-pole open CB. In
this case the device immediately sends a 3-pole trip command provided that the forced 3-pole trip is activated
(see Section 2.10.2 at margin heading „Forced 3-pole trip“).
Sequence of a 3-pole reclose cycle
If the automatic reclosure function is ready, the fault protection trips 3-pole for all faults inside the stage selected
for reclosure. The automatic reclosure function is started. When the trip command resets or the circuit breaker
opens (auxiliary contact criterion) an adjustable dead time starts. At the end of this dead time, the circuit breaker
receives a close command. At the same time, the (adjustable) dead time is started. If, when configuring the
protection functions, at address 134 AR control mode = with Pickup was set, different dead times can
be parameterised depending on the type of fault recognised by the protection.

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If the fault is cleared (successful reclosure), the reclaim time expires and all functions return to their quiescent
state. The fault is cleared.
If the fault has not been eliminated (unsuccessful reclosure), the short-circuit protection initiates a final trip fol-
lowing a protection stage active without reclosure. Any fault during the reclaim time leads to a final trip.
After unsuccessful reclosure (final tripping) the automatic reclosure is blocked dynamically (see also margin
heading „Reclose Block“, above).
The sequence above applies for single reclosure cycles. In 7SD610 multiple reclosure (up to 8 shots) is also
possible (see below).
Sequence of a 1-pole reclose cycle
1-pole reclose cycles are only possible with the appropriate device version and if this was selected during the
configuration of the protection functions (address 110 Trip mode, see also Section 2.1.1.2). Of course, the
circuit breaker must also be suitable for 1-pole tripping.
If the automatic reclosure function is ready, the short-circuit protection trips 1-pole for all 1-phase faults inside
the stage(s) selected for reclosure. Under the general settings (address 1156 Trip2phFlt, see also Section
2.1.4.1) it can also be selected that 1-pole tripping takes place for two-phase faults without earth. 1-pole tripping
is of course only possible by short-circuit protection functions which can determine the faulty phase.
If multiple-phase faults occur, the fault protection issues a final 3-pole trip with the stage that is valid without
reclosure. Any 3-pole trip is final. The automatic reclosure function is blocked dynamically (see also margin
heading „Blocking reclosure“, above).
The automatic reclosure is started in the case of 1-pole tripping. The (adjustable) dead time for the 1-pole
reclose cycle starts with reset of the trip command or opening of the circuit breaker pole (auxiliary contact cri-
terion). After expiry of the dead time, the circuit breaker receives a close command. At the same time, the (ad-
justable) reclaim time is started. If the reclosure is blocked during the dead time following a 1-pole trip, imme-
diate 3-pole tripping can take place as an option (forced 3-pole trip).
If the fault has not been eliminated (unsuccessful reclosure), the short-circuit protection initiates a final 3-pole
trip with the protection stage that is valid without reclosure. All faulst during the reclaim time also lead to a final
3-pole trip.
After unsuccessful reclosure (final tripping) the automatic reclosure is blocked dynamically (see also margin
Sequence of a 1-pole and 3-pole Reclose Cycle
This operating mode is only possible with the appropriate device version if selected during configuration of the
protection functions (address 110, see also Section 2.1.1.2). Also, the circuit breaker must be suitable for 1-
pole tripping.
If the automatic reclosure function is ready, the short-circuit protection trips 1-pole for 1-phase faults and 3-pole
for multi-phase faults. Under the general settings (address 1156 Trip2phFlt, see also Section 2.1.4.1) 1-
pole tripping for two-phase faults without earth can be selected. 1-pole tripping is only possible for short-circuit
protection functions that can determine the faulted phase. The valid protection stage selected for reclosure
ready state applies for all fault types.

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The automatic reclosure is started at the moment of tripping. Depending on the type of fault, the (adjustable)
dead time for the 1-pole reclose cycle or the (separately adjustable) dead time for the 3-pole reclose cycle starts
following the reset of the trip command or opening of the circuit breaker (pole) (auxiliary contact criterion). After
expiry of the dead time, the circuit breaker receives a close command. At the same time, the (adjustable)
reclaim time is started. If the reclosure is blocked during the dead time following a 1-pole trip, immediate 3-pole
tripping can take place as an option (forced 3-pole trip).
If the fault has not been eliminated (unsuccessful reclosure), the short-circuit protection initiates a final 3-pole
trip with the protection stage that is valid without reclosure. All fault during the reclaim time also lead to a final
3-pole trip.
After unsuccessful reclosure (final tripping), the automatic reclosure is blocked dynamically (see also margin
Multiple auto-reclosure
If a short-circuit still exists after a reclosure attempt, further reclosure attempts can be made. Up to 8 reclosure
attempts are possible with the automatic reclosure function integrated in the 7SD610.
The first four reclose cycles are independent of each other. Each one has separate action and dead times, can
operate with 1- or 3-pole trip and can be blocked separately via binary inputs. The parameters and intervention
possibilities of the fourth cycle also apply to the fifth cycle and onwards.
The sequence is the same in principle as in the different reclosure programs described above. However, if the
first reclosure attempt was unsuccessful, the reclosure function is not blocked, but instead the next reclose
cycle is started. The appropriate dead time starts with the reset of the trip command or opening of the circuit
breaker (pole) (auxiliary contact criterion). The circuit breaker receives a new close command after expiry of
the dead time. At the same time the reclaim time is started.
The reclaim time is reset with each new trip command after reclosure and is started again with the next close
command until the set maximum number of permissible auto-reclose cycles has been reached.
If one of the reclosing attempts is successful, i.e. the fault disappeared after reclosure, the blocking time expires
and the automatic reclosing system is reset. The fault is cleared.
If none of the cycles is successful, the short-circuit protection initiates a final 3-pole trip after the last permissible
reclosure, following a protection stage that is valid without auto-reclosure. The automatic reclosure function is
blocked dynamically (see also margin heading „Blocking reclosure“, above).
Handling Evolving Faults
When 1-pole or 1-and 3-pole reclose cycles are executed in the network, particular attention must be paid to
sequential faults.
Sequential faults are faults which occur during the dead time after clearance of the first fault.
There are various ways of handling sequential faults in the 7SD610 depending on the requirements of the net-
work:
To detect an evolving fault, you can select either the trip command of a protection function during the dead time
or every further pickup as the criterion for an evolving fault.

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There are also various selectable possibilities for the response of the internal auto- reclose function to a de-
tected evolving fault.
• EV. FLT. MODE Stops AutoRecl:
The reclosure is blocked as soon as a sequential fault is detected. The tripping by the sequential fault is
always 3-pole. This applies irrespective of whether 3-pole cycles have been permitted or not. There are no
further reclosure attempts; the automatic reclosure is blocked dynamically (see also margin heading „Block-
ing reclosure“, above).
• EV. FLT. MODE starts 3p AR:
As soon as a sequential fault is detected, the recloser switches to a 3-pole cycle. Each trip command is 3-
pole. The separately settable dead time for sequential faults starts with the clearance of the sequential fault;
after the dead time the circuit breaker receives a close command. The further sequence is the same as for
1- and 3-pole cycles.
The complete dead time in this case consists of the part of the dead time for the 1-pole reclosure up to the
clearance of the sequential fault plus the dead time for the sequential fault. This makes sense because the
duration of the 3-pole dead time is most important for the stability of the network.
If reclosure is blocked due to a sequential fault without the protection issuing a 3-pole trip command (e.g. for
sequential fault detection with starting), the device can send a 3-pole trip command so that the circuit breaker
does not remain open with one pole (forced 3-pole trip).
Forced 3-pole trip
If reclosure is blocked during the dead time of a 1-pole cycle without a 3-pole trip command having been initi-
ated, the breaker would remain open at one pole. In most cases, the circuit breaker is equipped with a pole
discrepancy supervision which will trip the remaining poles after a few seconds. By setting a parameter, you
can achieve that the tripping logic of the device immediately sends a 3-pole trip command in this case. This
forced 3-pole trip pre-empts the pole discrepancy supervision of the CB because the forced 3-pole trip of the
device is initiated as soon as the reclosure is blocked following a 1-pole trip or if the CB auxiliary contacts report
an implausible breaker state.
When different internal protection functions initiate a 1-pole trip in different phases, the device will issue a 3-
pole trip command due to the tripping logic (Section 2.16.1), independent of this forced 3-pole trip. This is also
true for trip commands given via the direct local trip inputs (Section 2.6) or the reception of a remote trip (Sec-
tion 2.7) since these signals directly affect the tripping logic of the device.
If the device trips 1-pole and if an external trip command in another phase only reaches the device via one of
the binary inputs, e.g. „>Trip L1 AR“ to the internal automatic reclosure function, this is not routed to the
tripping logic. In this case, 3-pole trip is ensured only if the forced 3-pole trip is effective.
The forced 3-pole trip is also activated when only 3-pole cycles are allowed, but a 1-pole trip is signalled exter-
nally via a binary input.
Dead Line Check (DLC)
If the voltage of a disconnected phase does not disappear following a trip, reclosure can be prevented. A pre-
requisite for this function is that the voltage transformers are connected on the line side of the circuit breaker.
To select this function the dead line check must be activated. The automatic reclosure function then checks the
disconnected line for no-voltage: the line must have been without voltage for at least an adequate measuring
time during the dead time. If this was not the case, the reclosure is blocked dynamically.
This no-voltage check on the line is of advantage if a small generator (e.g. wind generator) is connected along
the line.

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Adaptive Dead Time (ADT)
In all the previous alternatives it was assumed that defined and equal dead times were set at both line ends, if
necessary for different fault types and/or reclose cycles.
It is also possible to set the dead times (if necessary different for various fault types and/or reclose cycles) at
one line end only and to configure the adaptive dead time at the other end. This can be done provided that the
voltage transformers are located on the line side of the circuit breaker or that a means for transfer of a close
command to the remote line end exists.
Figure 2-46 shows an example with voltage measurement. It is assumed that device I operates with defined
dead times whereas the adaptive dead time is configured at position II. It is important that the line is at least
fed from busbar A, i.e. the side with the defined dead times.
When using the adaptive dead time, the automatic reclosing function at line end II decides autonomously
whether to allow reclosing or not. Its decision is based on the line voltage at end II, which was reapplied from
end I following reclosure. Device II will thus initiate reclosing as soon as it is evident that the line has been re-
energized from end I. All phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth voltages are monitored.
In the illustrated example of a short circuit, the lines are disconnected at positions I, and II. In I reclosure takes
place after the configured dead time.
If the fault has been cleared (successful reclosure), line A - B is re-connected to the voltage at busbar A through
position I. Device II detects this voltage and also recloses after a short delay (to ensure a sufficient voltage mea-
suring time). The fault is cleared.
If the fault has not been cleared after reclosure at I (unsuccessful reclosure), the line will be disconnected again
in position I with the result that no healthy voltage is detected at location II so that the circuit breaker there does
not reclose.
In the case of multiple reclosure the sequence may be repeated several times following an unsuccessful reclo-
sure until one of the reclosure attempts is successful or a final trip takes place.
Figure 2-46 Example of adaptive dead time (ADT)

A, B Busbars
I, II Relay locations
As is shown by the example, the adaptive dead time has the following advantages:
• The circuit breaker at position II is not reclosed if the fault persists and is not unnecessarily stressed as a
result.
• With non-selective tripping on an external fault by an overreaching time-graded protection, no further auto-
reclosure attempts can be generated there because the fault current path via busbar B and position II
remains interrupted even after several reclosure attempts.
• At position I overreach is allowed in the case of multiple reclosures and even in the event of final tripping
because the line remains open at position II and therefore no actual overreach can occur at I.

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CLOSE Command Transmission (Remote-CLOSE)
With close command transmission via the digital connection path the dead times are only set at one line end.
The other end is set to "Adaptive Dead Time (ADT)". The latter only react to the received close commands from
the transmitting end. An adaptive dead time is thus possible even without a voltage.
At the sending line end, the transmission of the close command is delayed until it is sure that the local reclosure
was successful. This means that the device waits whether a local pickup still occurs after reclosing. This delay
prevents unnecessary closing at the remote end on the one hand but also increases the time until reclosure
takes place there. This is not critical for a 1-pole interruption or in radial or meshed networks if no stability prob-
lems are expected under these conditions.
Figure 2-47 AR Remote-Close function via protection data interface
The close command can be transmitted by a teleprotection scheme using the protection data interfaces. When
the indication „AR Remote Close“ is output, this information is transmitted at the same time to the remote
end via the protection data interface. The information is OR-combined with the information of the binary input
„>AR RemoteClose“ and made available to the automatic reclosure. (Figure 2-47).
Connecting an External Auto-Reclosure Device
If the 7SD610 has to work with an external reclosure device, the binary inputs and outputs provided for this
purpose must be taken into consideration. The following inputs and outputs are recommended:
Binary inputs:
381 „>1p Trip Perm“ The external reclosure device allows 1-pole tripping (logic inversion or 3-
pole coupling). If this input is not assigned or not routed (matrix), the protec-
tion functions trip 3-pole for all faults. If the external reclosure device cannot
supply this signal but supplies a „3-pole coupling“ signal instead, this must
be taken into account in the allocation of the binary inputs: the signal must
be inverted in this case (L-active = active without voltage).
Binary outputs:
501 „Relay PICKUP“ Start of protection device, general (if required by external recloser device).
512 „Relay TRIP 1pL1“ Trip of the device 1-pole L1.
515 „Relay TRIP 3ph.“ Trip of the device 3-pole.
In order to obtain a phase-segregated trip indication, the respective 1-pole trip commands must be combined
with the 3-pole trip command on one output.

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Figure 2-48 for example, shows the interconnection between a 7SD610 and an external reclosure device with
a mode selector switch.
Depending on the external reclosure device requirements, the three 1-pole indications (No. 512, 513, 514) can
be combined to one „1-pole tripping“ output; No. 515 sends the „3-pole tripping“ signal to the external device.
In case of exclusively 3-pole reclose cycles, the general pickup signal (No. 501, if required by the external re-
closure device) and trip signal (No. 511) of 7SD610 (see Figure 2-49) are usually sufficient.
Figure 2-48 Connection example with external auto-reclosure device for 1-/3-pole AR with mode selector
switch
Figure 2-49 Connection example with external reclosure device for 3-pole AR

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Control of the internal automatic reclosure by an external protection device
If the 7SD610 is equipped with the internal automatic reclosure function, it may also be controlled by an external
protection device. This is of use, for example, on line ends with redundant protection or additional back-up pro-
tection when the second protection is used for the same line end and has to work with the automatic reclosure
function integrated in the 7SD610.
The binary inputs and outputs provided for this functionality must be considered in this case. It must be decided
whether the internal auto-reclosure is to be controlled by the starting (pickup) or by the trip command of the
external protection (see also above under „Control Mode of the Automatic Reclosure“).
If the automatic reclosure function is controlled by the trip command, the following inputs and outputs are rec-
ommended:
The automatic reclosure function is started via the Binary inputs:
2711 „>AR Start“ General fault detection for the automatic reclosure circuit (only required for
action time),
2712 „>Trip L1 AR“ Trip command L1 for the automatic reclosure circuit,
2713 „>Trip L2 AR“ Trip command L2 for the automatic reclosure circuit,
2714 „>Trip L3 AR“ Trip command L3 for the automatic reclosure circuit.
The general pickup is decisive for starting the action times. It is also required if the automatic reclosing function
has to detect sequential faults via pickup. In other cases, this input information is irrelevant.
The trip commands decide whether the dead time is activated for 1-pole or 3-pole reclose cycles or whether
the reclosure is blocked in the event of a 3-pole trip (depending on the configured dead times).
Figure 2-50 shows the interconnection between the internal automatic reclosure of 7SD610 and an external
protection device, as a connection example for 1-pole cylces.
To achieve 3-pole coupling of the external protection and to release, if necessary, its accelerated stages before
reclosure, the following output functions are suitable:
2864 „AR 1p Trip Perm“ Internal automatic reclosure function ready for 1-pole reclose cycle, i.e.
allows 1-pole tripping (logic inversion of the 3-pole coupling).
2889 „AR 1.CycZoneRel“ Internal automatic reclosure function ready for the first reclose cycle, i.e. re-
leases the stage of the external protection device for reclosure, the corre-
sponding outputs can be used for other cycles. This output can be omitted if
the external protection does not require an overreaching stage (e.g. differ-
ential protection).
2820 „AR Program1pole“ Internal automatic reclosure function is programmed for one pole, i.e. only
recloses after single-pole tripping. This output can be omitted if no over-
reaching stage is required (e.g. differential protection).
Instead of the 3-phase-segregated trip commands, the 1-pole and 3-pole tripping may also be signalled to the
internal automatic reclosure function - provided that the external protection device is capable of this -, i.e.
assign the following binary inputs of the 7SD610:
2711 „>AR Start“ General fault detection for the internal automatic reclosure function (only re-
quired for action time),
2715 „>Trip 1pole AR“ Trip command 1-pole for the internal automatic reclosure,
2716 „>Trip 3pole AR“ Trip command 3-pole for the internal automatic reclosure function.
If only 3-pole reclosure cycles are to be executed, it is sufficient to assign the binary input „>Trip 3pole AR“
(No. 2716) for the trip signal. Figure 2-51 shows an example. Any overreaching stages of the external protec-
tion are enabled again by „AR 1.CycZoneRel“ (No. 2889) and of further cycles, if applicable.

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Figure 2-50 Connection example with external protection device for 1-/3-pole reclosure; AR control mode
= with TRIP
Figure 2-51 Connection example with external protection device for 3-pole reclosure; AR control mode =
with TRIP
But if the internal automatic reclose function is controlled by the pickup (only possible for 3-pole tripping: 110
Trip mode = 3pole only), the phase-selective pickup signals of the external protection must be connected
if distinction shall be made between different types of fault. The general trip command then suffices for tripping
(No. 2746). Figure 2-52 shows a connection example.

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Figure 2-52 Connection example with external protection device for fault detection dependent dead time —
dead time control by pickup signals of the protection device; AR control mode = with PICKUP
2 Protection Relays with 2 Automatic Reclosure Circuits
If redundant protection is provided for a line and each protection operates with its own automatic reclosure func-
tion, a certain signal exchange between the two combinations is necessary. The connection example in Figure
2-53 shows the necessary cross-connections.
If phase segregated auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker are connected, to the correct phases, a 3-pole cou-
pling by the 7SD610 is ensured when more than one CB pole is tripped. This requires activation of the forced
3-pole trip (see Section 2.10.2 at margin heading „Forced 3-pole trip“). An external automatic 3-pole coupling
is therefore not necessary if the above conditions are met. This prevents two-pole tripping under all circum-
stances.

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Figure 2-53 Connection example for 2 protection devices with 2 automatic reclosure functions
BI Binary inputs
M Signal output
K Command
*) for all protection functions operating with AR.

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2.10.2 Setting Notes
General
If no reclosure is required on the feeder to which the 7SD610 differential protection is applied (e.g. for cables,
transformers) the auto reclose function must be removed during configuration of the device (address 133, see
Section 2.1.1.2). The auto reclose function is then fully disabled, i.e. the automatic reclosure is not processed
in the 7SD610. No signals regarding the auto reclose function are generated, and the binary inputs for the auto
reclose function are ignored. All parameters for setting the auto reclose function are inaccessible and of no sig-
nificance.
But if the internal automatic reclosure function is to be used, the type of reclosure must be selected during the
configuration of the device functions (see Section 2.1.1.2) in address 133 Auto Reclose and in address 134
the AR control mode.
Up to 8 reclosure attempts are allowed with the integrated automatic reclosure function in the 7SD610.
Whereas the settings in address 3401 to 3441 are common to all reclosure cycles, the individual settings of
the cycles are made from address 3450 onwards. It is possible to set different individual parameters for the
first four reclose cycles. From the fifth cycle on the parameters for the fourth cycle apply.
The automatic reclosing function can be turned ON or OFF under address 3401 AUTO RECLOSE.
A prerequisite for automatic reclosure taking place after a trip due to a short-circuit is that the circuit breaker is
ready for at least one OPEN-CLOSE-OPEN cycle at the time the automatic reclosure circuit is started, i.e. at
the time of the first trip command. The readiness of the circuit breaker is signalled to the device via the binary
input „>CB1 Ready“ (No. 371). If no such signal is available, leave the setting under address 3402 CB?
1.TRIP = NO because no automatic reclosure would be possible at all otherwise. If circuit breaker interrogation
is possible, you should set CB? 1.TRIP = YES.
Furthermore, the circuit breaker ready state can also be interrogated prior to every reclosure. This is set when
setting the individual reclose cycles (see below).
To check that the ready status of the circuit breaker is regained during the dead times, you can set a circuit
breaker ready monitoring time under address 3409 CB TIME OUT. The time is set slightly longer than the re-
covery time of the circuit breaker after a TRIP-CLOSE-TRIP cycle. If the circuit breaker is not ready again by
the time this timer expires, no reclosure takes place and the automatic reclosure function is blocked dynami-
cally.
Waiting for the circuit breaker to be ready can lead to an increase of the dead times. To avoid uncontrolled pro-
longation, it is possible to set a maximum prolongation of the dead time in this case in address 3411 T-DEAD
EXT.. This prolongation is unlimited if the setting ∞ is applied. This parameter can only be altered with DIGSI
under Additional Settings. Remember that longer dead times are only permissible after three-pole tripping
when no stability problems occur.
T-RECLAIM (address 3403) is the time after which the fault is considered eliminated following successful re-
closure. If a protection function provokes a new trip before this time has elapsed, the next reclosing cycle is
started in case of multiple reclosure. If no further reclosing attempt is allowed, the last reclosure will be consid-
ered failed in the event of a new trip. The reclaim time must therefore be longer than the longest response time
of a protection function which can start the automatic reclose function. When operating the AR in ADT mode,
it is possible to deactivate the reclaim time by setting it to 0 s.
A few seconds are generally sufficient. In areas with frequent thunderstorms or storms, a shorter blocking time
may be necessary to avoid feeder lockout due to sequential lightning strikes or cable flashovers.
A longer reclaim time should be chosen where circuit breaker supervision is not possible (see above) during
multiple reclosures, e.g. because of missing auxiliary contacts and information on the circuit breaker ready
status. In this case, the reclaim time should be longer than the time required for the circuit breaker mechanism
to be ready.

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The blocking duration following manual-close detection T-BLOCK MC (address 3404) must ensure the circuit
breaker to open and close reliably (0.5 s to 1 s). If a fault is detected by a protection function within this time
after closing of the circuit breaker was detected, no reclosure takes place and a final 3-pole trip command is
issued. If this is not desired, address 3404 is set to 0.
The options for handling evolving faults are described in Section 2.10 under margin heading „Handling Evolving
Faults“. The treatment of sequential faults is not necessary on line ends where the adaptive dead time is applied
(address 133 Auto Reclose = ADT). The addresses 3406 and 3407 are then of no consequence and there-
fore not accessible.
The detection of an evolving fault can be defined under address 3406 EV. FLT. RECOG.. EV. FLT.
RECOG. with PICKUP means that, during a dead time, every pickup of a protection function will be interpret-
ed as an evolving fault. With EV. FLT. RECOG. with TRIP a fault during a dead time is only interpreted as
an evolving fault if it has led to a trip command by a protection function. This may also include trip commands
which are received from an external device via a binary input or which have been transmitted from another end
of the protected object. If an external protection device operates together with the internal auto-reclosure,
evolving fault detection with pickup presupposes that a pickup signal from the external device is also connected
to the 7SD610; otherwise an evolving fault can only be detected with the external trip command even if with
PICKUP was set here.
The reaction in response to sequential faults can be selected at address 3407. EV. FLT. MODE Stops
AutoRecl means that no reclosure is performed after detection of a sequential fault. This is always useful
when only 1-pole reclosure is to take place or when stability problems are expected due to the subsequent 3-
pole dead time. If a 3-pole reclose cycle is to be initiated by tripping of the sequential fault, set EV. FLT. MODE
= starts 3p AR. In this case a separately adjustable 3-pole dead time is started with the 3-pole trip command
due to the sequential fault. This is only useful if 3-pole reclosure is also permitted.
Address 3408 T-Start MONITOR monitors the reaction of the circuit breaker after a trip command. If the CB
has not opened during this time (from the beginning of the trip command), the automatic reclosure is blocked
dynamically. The criterion for circuit breaker opening is the position of the circuit breaker auxiliary contact or
the disappearance of the trip command. If a circuit breaker failure protection (internal or external) is used on
the feeder, this time should be shorter than the delay time of the circuit breaker failure protection so that no
reclosure takes place if the circuit breaker fails.
Note
If the breaker failure protection (BF) is to perform a 1-pole TRIP repetition, the time setting of parameter 3408
T-Start MONITOR must be longer than the time set for parameter 3903 1p-RETRIP (T1).
To enable that the busbar is tripped by the breaker failure protection without preceding 3-pole coupling of the
trip command (by AR or BF), the time set for 3408 T-Start MONITOR also has to be longer than the time set
for 3906 T2. In this case, the AR must be blocked by a signal from the BF to prevent the AR from reclosing
after a busbar TRIP. It is recommended to connect the signal 1494 „BF T2-TRIP(bus)“ to the AR input 2703
„>AR block“ by means of CFC.
If the reclosure command is transmitted to the opposite end, this transmission can be delayed by the time
setting in address 3410 T RemoteClose. This transmission is only possible if the device operates with adap-
tive dead time at the remote end (address 133 Auto Reclose = ADT). This parameter is otherwise irrelevant.
On the one hand, this delay serves to prevent the remote end device from reclosing unnecessarily when local
reclosure is unsuccessful. On the other hand, it should be noted that the line is not available for energy trans-
port until the remote end has also closed. This delay must therefore be added to the dead time for consideration
of the network stability.

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Configuration of auto-reclosure
This configuration concerns the interaction between the protection and supplementary functions of the device
and the auto reclose function. The selection of device functions which are to start the automatic reclosure circuit
and which are not to, is made here.
Address 3420 AR WITH DIFF, i.e. with differential protection

Address 3421 AR w/ SOTF-O/C, i.e. with high-current switch-onto-fault function
Address 3423 AR WITH I.TRIP, i.e. with permissive underreach transfer trip (PUTT)
Address 3424 AR w/ DTT, i.e. with direct transfer trip
Address 3425 AR w/ BackUpO/C, i.e. with time overcurrent protection
For the functions which are to start the auto-reclosure function, the corresponding address is set to YES, for the
others to NO. The other functions cannot start the automatic reclosure because reclosure is of little use here.
Forced 3-pole trip
If a blocking of the auto-reclosure occurs during the dead time of a 1-pole cycle without a previous 3-pole trip
command, the breaker remains open at one pole. With address 3430 AR TRIP 3pole it is possible to deter-
mine that the tripping logic of the device issues a 3-pole trip command in this case (pole discrepancy prevention
for the CB poles). Set this address to YES if the CB can be tripped 1-pole and if it has no pole discrepancy
protection. Nevertheless, the device pre-empts the pole discrepancy supervision of the CB because the forced
3-pole trip of the device is immediately initiated as soon as the reclosure is blocked following a 1-pole trip or if
the CB auxiliary contacts report an implausible breaker state (see also Section 2.10 at margin heading „Pro-
cessing the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts“). The forced 3-pole trip is also activated when only 3-pole cycles
are allowed, but a 1-pole trip is signalled externally via a binary input.
The forced 3-pole trip is unnecessary if only a common 3-pole control of the CB is possible.
Dead line check / reduced dead time
Under address 3431 the dead line check can be switched active. It presupposes that voltage transformers are
installed on the line side of the feeder and connected to the device. If this is not the case or the function is not
used, set DLC / RDT = WITHOUT.
DLC / RDT = DLC means that the dead line check of the line voltage is used. It only allows reclosing after it
has been verified in advance that the line is dead. In this case, the phase-to-earth voltage limit is set in address
3441 U-dead< below which the line is considered voltage-free (disconnected). The setting is applied in volts
secondary. This value can be entered as a primary value when parameterising with a PC and DIGSI. Address
3438 T U-stable determines the measuring time available for determining the no-voltage condition. Address
3440 is irrelevant here.
Adaptive dead time (ADT)

When operating with adaptive dead time, it must be ensured in advance that one end per line operates with
defined dead times and has an infeed. The other (or the others in multi-branch lines) may operate with adaptive
dead time. It is essential that the voltage transformers are located on the line side of the circuit breaker. Details
about this function can be found in Section 2.10 at margin heading „Adaptive Dead Time (ADT) and Close
Command-transfer (Remote-CLOSE)“.
For the line end with defined dead times the number of desired reclose cycles must be set during the configu-
ration of the protection functions (Section 2.1.1) in address 133 Auto Reclose. Additionally, the intertrip
command of the differential protection should be activated (see Section 2.4, address 1301 I-TRIP SEND =
YES). For the devices operating with adaptive dead time, address 133 Auto Reclose must have been set to
ADT during the configuration of the protection functions (Section 2.1.1). Only the parameters described below
are interrogated in the latter case. No settings are then made for the individual reclosure cycles.

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The adaptive dead time may be voltage-controlled or Remote–CLOSE–controlled. Both are possible at the
same time. In the first case, reclosure takes place as soon as the returning voltage, after reclosure at the remote
end, is detected. For this purpose the device must be connected to voltage transformers located on the line
side. In the case of Remote-CLOSE, the autoreclosure waits until the Remote-CLOSE command is received
from the remote end.
The action time T-ACTION ADT (address 3433) is started after any protection function has triggered the au-
tomatic reclosing function. The trip command must occur during this time. If no trip command is issued until the
action time has expired, reclosing will not be initiated. Depending on the configuration of the protection func-
tions (see Section 2.1.1.2), the action time may also be omitted; this applies especially when an initiating pro-
tection function has no fault detection signal.
The dead times are determined by the reclosure command of the device at the line end with the defined dead
times. In cases where this reclosure command does not appear, e.g. because the reclosure was in the mean-
time blocked at this end, the readiness of the local device must return to the quiescent state at some time. This
takes place after the maximum wait time T-MAX ADT (address 3434). It must be long enough to include the
last reclosure of the remote end. In the case of single-shot reclosing, the sum of the maximum dead time plus
reclaim time of the other device is sufficient. In the case of multiple reclosure, the worst case is that all reclo-
sures of the other end except the last one are unsuccessful. The time of all these cycles must be taken into
account. To save having to make exact calculations, it is possible to use the sum of all dead times and all pro-
tection operating times plus one reclaim time.
Under address 3435 ADT 1p allowed it can be determined whether 1-pole tripping is allowed (provided that
1-pole tripping is possible). If NO, the protection trips 3-pole for all fault types. If YES, the actual trip signal of the
starting protection functions is decisive. If the reclaim time is unequal to 0 s and 1-pole tripping is allowed, 1-
pole tripping will be prevented during the reclaim time. Each fault is thus disconnected in three poles while the
reclaim time is active.
Address 3403 T-RECLAIM allows disabling the reclaim time in ADT mode. In doing so, the ADT cycle including
its settings and release conditions is restarted after unsuccessful automatic reclosing. If the reclaim time is ac-
tivated, the 1-pole trip permission at address 3435 and the protection releases are disabled while the reclaim
time is running.
Under address 3436 ADT CB? CLOSE it can be determined whether circuit breaker ready is interrogated
before reclosure after an adaptive dead time. With the setting YES, the dead time may be extended if the circuit
breaker is not ready for a CLOSE–OPEN–cycle when the dead time expires. The maximum extension that is
possible is the circuit breaker monitoring time; this was set for all reclosure cycles under address 3409 (see
above). Details about the circuit breaker monitoring can be found in the function description, Section 2.10, at
margin heading „Interrogation of the Circuit Breaker Ready State“.
If there is a danger of stability problems in the network during a 3-pole reclosure cycle, set address 3437 ADT
SynRequest to YES. In this case a check is made before reclosure following a 3-pole trip whether the voltages
of feeder and busbar are sufficiently synchronous. This is only done on condition that either the internal syn-
chronism and voltage check functions are available, or that an external device is available for synchronism and
voltage check. If only 1-pole reclose cycles are executed or if no stability problems are expected during 3-pole
dead times (e.g. due to closely meshed networks or in radial networks), set address 3437 to NO.
Addresses 3438 and 3440 are only significant if the voltage-controlled adaptive dead time is used. 3440 U-
live> is the phase-to-earth voltage limit above which the line is considered to be fault-free. The setting must
be smaller than the lowest expected operating voltage. The setting is applied in volts secondary. This value can
be entered as a primary value when parameterising with a PC and DIGSI. Address 3438 T U-stable defines
the measuring time used to determine the voltage. It should be longer than any transient oscillations resulting
from line energization.

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1st Reclose Cycle
If working on a line with adaptive dead time, no further parameters are needed for the individual reclose cycles
in this case. All the following parameters assigned to the individual cycles are then superfluous and inaccessi-
ble.
Address 3450 1.AR: START is only available if the automatic reclosure is configured with action time in the
operating mode, i. e. if during configuration of the protection functions (see Section 2.1.1.2) address 134 AR
control mode = Pickup w/ Tact or Trip w/ Tact was set (the first setting only applies to 3-pole trip-
ping). It determines whether automatic reclosure should be started at all with the first cycle. This address is
included mainly due to the uniformity of the parameters for every reclosure attempt and is set to YES for the
first cycle. If several cycles are performed, you can (at AR control mode = Pickup ...) set this parameter
and different action times to control the effectiveness of the individual cycles. Notes and examples are listed in
Section 2.10 at margin heading „Action times“.
The action time 1.AR: T-ACTION (address 3451) is started after a protection function has triggered the au-
tomatic reclosing function. The trip command must occur during this time. If no trip command is issued until the
action time has expired, reclosing will not be initiated. Depending on the configuration of the protection func-
tions, the action time may also be omitted; this applies especially when an initiating protection function has no
fault detection signal.
Depending on the configured operating mode of the automatic reclosure (address 134 AR control mode)
only address 3456 and 3457 (if AR control mode = with TRIP...) are available or address 3453 to 3455
(if AR control mode = with PICKUP ...).
In AR control mode = with TRIP ... you can set different dead times for 1-pole and 3-pole reclose cycles.
Whether 1-pole or 3-pole tripping is triggered depends solely on the initiating protection functions. 1-pole trip-
ping is of course only possible if the device and the corresponding protection function are also capable of 1-
pole tripping:
Table 2-5 AR control mode = with TRIP...
3456 1.AR Tdead1Trip is the dead time after 1-pole tripping,

3457 1.AR Tdead3Trip is the dead time after 3-pole tripping.
If you only want to allow a 1-pole reclose cycle, set the dead time for 3-pole tripping to ∞. If you only want to
allow a 3-pole reclose cycle, set the dead time for 1-pole tripping to ∞, the protection then trips 3-pole for each
fault type.
The dead time after 1-pole tripping (if set) 1.AR Tdead1Trip (address 3456) should be long enough for the
short-circuit arc to be extinguished and the surrounding air to be de-ionized so that the reclosure promises to
be successful. The longer the line, the longer is this time due to the charging of the conductor capacitances.
Conventional values are 0.9 s to 1.5 s.
For three-pole tripping (address 3457 1.AR Tdead3Trip) the network stability is the main concern. Since the
de-energized line cannot transfer synchronizing energy, only short dead times are allowed. The usual values
are 0.3 s to 0.6 s. If the device is operating with a synchronism check device, a longer dead time may be toler-
ated under certain circumstances. Longer three-pole dead times are also possible in radial networks.
For AR control mode = with PICKUP ... it is possible to make the dead times dependent on the type of
fault detected by the initiating protection function(s).
Table 2-6 AR control mode = with PICKUP ...

3453 1.AR Tdead 1Flt is the dead time after 1-phase pickup,
3454 1.AR Tdead 2Flt is the dead time after 2-phase pickup,
3455 1.AR Tdead 3Flt is the dead time after 3-phase pickup.
If the dead time is to be the same for all fault types, set all three parameters the same. Note that these settings
only cause different dead times for different pickups. The tripping can only be 3-pole.

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If, when setting the reaction to sequential faults (see above at „General“), you have set address 3407 EV.
FLT. MODE starts 3p AR, you can set a separate dead time for the 3-pole dead time after clearance of the
sequential fault 1.AR: Tdead EV. (address 3458). Stability aspects are also decisive here. Normally the
setting constraints are similar to address 3457 1.AR Tdead3Trip.
Under address 3459 1.AR: CB? CLOSE it can be determined whether the readiness of the circuit breaker
("circuit breaker ready") is interrogated before this first reclosure. With the setting YES, the dead time may be
extended if the circuit breaker is not ready for a CLOSE–TRIP–cycle when the dead time expires. The
maximum extension that is possible is the circuit breaker monitoring time; this time was set for all reclosure
cycles under address 3409 CB TIME OUT (see above). Details about the circuit breaker monitoring can be
found in the function description, Section 2.10, at margin heading „Interrogation of the Circuit Breaker Ready
State“.
If there is a danger of stability problems in the network during a 3-pole reclosure cycle, you should set address
3460 1.AR SynRequest to YES. In this case, it is verified before each reclosure following a 3-pole trip
whether the voltages of feeder and busbar are sufficiently synchronous. This is only done on condition that
either the internal synchronism and voltage check functions are available, or that an external device is available
for synchronism and voltage check. If only 1-pole reclose cycles are executed or if no stability problems are
expected during 3-pole dead times (e.g. due to closely meshed networks or in radial networks), set address
3460 to NO.
2nd to 4th Reclose Cycle
If several cycles have been set in the configuration of the scope of protection functions, you can set individual
reclosure parameters for the 2nd to 4th cycles. The same options are available as for the first cycle. Again, only
some of the parameters shown below will be available depending on the selections made during configuration
of the scope of protection functions.
For the 2nd cycle:
3461 2.AR: START Start in 2nd cycle generally allowed

3462 2.AR: T-ACTION Action time for the 2nd cycle
3464 2.AR Tdead 1Flt Dead time after 1-phase pickup
3467 2.AR Tdead1Trip Dead time after 1-pole tripping
3469 2.AR: Tdead EV. Dead time after evolving fault
3470 2.AR: CB? CLOSE CB ready interrogation before reclosing
3471 2.AR SynRequest Sync. check after 3-pole tripping
For the 3rd cycle:
3472 3.AR: START Start in 3rd cycle generally allowed

3473 3.AR: T-ACTION Action time for the 3rd cycle

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For the 4th cycle:
3483 4.AR: START Start in 4th cycle generally allowed

3484 4.AR: T-ACTION Action time for the 4th cycle
5th to 8th Reclose Cycle
If more than four cycles were set during configuration of the functional scope, the dead times preceding the fifth
(5th) through the ninth (9th) reclosing attempts are equal to the open breaker time which precedes the fourth
(4th) reclosing attempt.
Notes on the Information Overview
The most important information about automatic reclosure is briefly explained insofar as it was not mentioned
in the following lists or described in detail in the preceding text.
„>BLK 1.AR-cycle“ (No. 2742) to „>BLK 4.-n. AR“ (No. 2745)
The respective auto-reclose cycle is blocked. If the blocking state already exists when the automatic reclosure
function is initiated, the blocked cycle is not executed and may be skipped (if other cycles are permitted). The
same applies if the automatic reclosure function is started (running), but not internally blocked. If the block
signal of a cycle appears while this cycle is being executed (in progress), the automatic reclosure function is
blocked dynamically; no further automatic reclosures cycles are then executed.
„AR 1.CycZoneRel“ (No. 2889) to „AR 4.CycZoneRel“ (No. 2892)
The automatic reclosure is ready for the respective reclosure cycle. This information indicates which cycle will
be run next. For example, external protection functions can use this information to release accelerated or over-
reaching trip stages prior to the corresponding reclose cycle.
„AR is blocked“ (No. 2783)
The automatic reclosure is blocked (e.g. circuit breaker not ready). This information indicates to the operational
information system that in the event of an upcoming system fault there will be a final trip, i.e. without reclosure.
If the automatic reclosure has been started, this information does not appear.
„AR not ready“ (No. 2784)
The automatic reclosure is not ready for reclosure at the moment. In addition to the „AR is blocked“ (No.
2783) mentioned above there are also obstructions during the course of the auto-reclosure cycles such as
„action time run out“ or „last reclaim time running“. This information is particularly helpful during testing because
no protection test cycle with reclosure may be initiated during this state.

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„AR in progress“ (No. 2801)
This information appears following starting of the auto reclose function, i.e. with the first trip command that can
start the auto reclose function. If this reclosure was successful (or any in the case of multiple cycles), the infor-
mation is reset with the expiry of the last reclaim time. If no reclosure was successful or if reclosure was
blocked, it ends with the last – the final – trip command.
„AR Sync.Request“ (No. 2865)
Measuring request to an external synchronism check device. The information appears at the end of a dead time
subsequent to 3-pole tripping if a synchronism request was parameterised for the corresponding cycle. Reclo-
sure only takes place when the synchronism check device has provided the release signal „>Sync.release“
(No. 2731).
„>Sync.release“ (No. 2731)
Release of reclosure by an external synchronism check device if this was requested by the output information
„AR Sync.Request“ (No. 2865).
2.10.3 Settings

3401 AUTO RECLOSE OFF ON Auto-Reclose Function
ON
3402 CB? 1.TRIP YES NO CB ready interrogation at 1st trip
NO
3403 T-RECLAIM 0.50 .. 300.00 sec 3.00 sec Reclaim time after successful AR
cycle
3403 T-RECLAIM 0.50 .. 300.00 sec; 0 3.00 sec Reclaim time after successful AR
cycle
3404 T-BLOCK MC 0.50 .. 300.00 sec; 0 1.00 sec AR blocking duration after manual
close
3406 EV. FLT. RECOG. with PICKUP with TRIP Evolving fault recognition
with TRIP
3407 EV. FLT. MODE Stops AutoRecl starts 3p AR Evolving fault (during the dead
starts 3p AR time)
3408 T-Start MONITOR 0.01 .. 300.00 sec 0.50 sec AR start-signal monitoring time
3409 CB TIME OUT 0.01 .. 300.00 sec 3.00 sec Circuit Breaker (CB) Supervision
Time
3410 T RemoteClose 0.00 .. 300.00 sec; ∞ 0.20 sec Send delay for remote close
command
3411A T-DEAD EXT. 0.50 .. 300.00 sec; ∞ ∞ sec Maximum dead time extension
3420 AR WITH DIFF YES YES AR with differential protection ?
NO
3421 AR w/ SOTF-O/C YES YES AR with switch-onto-fault overcur-
NO rent ?

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3423 AR WITH I.TRIP YES YES AR with intertrip ?
NO
3424 AR w/ DTT YES YES AR with direct transfer trip ?
NO
3425 AR w/ BackUpO/C YES YES AR with back-up overcurrent ?
NO
3430 AR TRIP 3pole YES YES 3pole TRIP by AR
NO
3431 DLC / RDT WITHOUT WITHOUT Dead Line Check / Reduced Dead
DLC Time
3433 T-ACTION ADT 0.01 .. 300.00 sec; ∞ 0.20 sec Action time
3434 T-MAX ADT 0.50 .. 3000.00 sec 5.00 sec Maximum dead time
3435 ADT 1p allowed YES NO 1pole TRIP allowed
NO
3436 ADT CB? CLOSE YES NO CB ready interrogation before re-
NO closing
3437 ADT SynRequest YES NO Request for synchro-check after
NO 3pole AR
3438 T U-stable 0.10 .. 30.00 sec 0.10 sec Supervision time for dead/live
voltage
3440 U-live> 30 .. 90 V 48 V Voltage threshold for live line or
bus
3441 U-dead< 2 .. 70 V 30 V Voltage threshold for dead line or
bus
3450 1.AR: START YES YES Start of AR allowed in this cycle
NO
3451 1.AR: T-ACTION 0.01 .. 300.00 sec; ∞ 0.20 sec Action time
3453 1.AR Tdead 1Flt 0.01 .. 1800.00 sec; ∞ 1.20 sec Dead time after 1phase faults
3456 1.AR Tdead1Trip 0.01 .. 1800.00 sec; ∞ 1.20 sec Dead time after 1pole trip
3458 1.AR: Tdead EV. 0.01 .. 1800.00 sec 1.20 sec Dead time after evolving fault
3459 1.AR: CB? CLOSE YES NO CB ready interrogation before re-
NO closing
3460 1.AR SynRequest YES NO Request for synchro-check after
NO 3pole AR
3461 2.AR: START YES NO AR start allowed in this cycle
NO

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3467 2.AR Tdead1Trip 0.01 .. 1800.00 sec; ∞ ∞ sec Dead time after 1pole trip
NO closing
NO 3pole AR
NO
NO closing
NO 3pole AR
NO
NO closing
NO 3pole AR

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formation
127 AR ON/OFF IntSP Auto Reclose ON/OFF (via system port)
2701 >AR on SP >AR: Switch on auto-reclose function
2702 >AR off SP >AR: Switch off auto-reclose function
2703 >AR block SP >AR: Block auto-reclose function
2711 >AR Start SP >External start of internal Auto reclose
2712 >Trip L1 AR SP >AR: External trip L1 for AR start
2715 >Trip 1pole AR SP >AR: External 1pole trip for AR start
2716 >Trip 3pole AR SP >AR: External 3pole trip for AR start
2727 >AR RemoteClose SP >AR: Remote Close signal
2731 >Sync.release SP >AR: Sync. release from ext. sync.-check
2737 >BLOCK 1pole AR SP >AR: Block 1pole AR-cycle
2738 >BLOCK 3pole AR SP >AR: Block 3pole AR-cycle
2739 >BLK 1phase AR SP >AR: Block 1phase-fault AR-cycle
2742 >BLK 1.AR-cycle SP >AR: Block 1st AR-cycle
2743 >BLK 2.AR-cycle SP >AR: Block 2nd AR-cycle
2744 >BLK 3.AR-cycle SP >AR: Block 3rd AR-cycle
2745 >BLK 4.-n. AR SP >AR: Block 4th and higher AR-cycles
2746 >Trip for AR SP >AR: External Trip for AR start
2747 >Pickup L1 AR SP >AR: External pickup L1 for AR start
2750 >Pickup 1ph AR SP >AR: External pickup 1phase for AR start
2781 AR off OUT AR: Auto-reclose is switched off
2782 AR on IntSP AR: Auto-reclose is switched on
2783 AR is blocked OUT AR: Auto-reclose is blocked
2784 AR not ready OUT AR: Auto-reclose is not ready
2787 CB not ready OUT AR: Circuit breaker not ready
2788 AR T-CBreadyExp OUT AR: CB ready monitoring window expired
2796 AR on/off BI IntSP AR: Auto-reclose ON/OFF via BI
2801 AR in progress OUT AR: Auto-reclose in progress
2809 AR T-Start Exp OUT AR: Start-signal monitoring time expired
2810 AR TdeadMax Exp OUT AR: Maximum dead time expired
2818 AR evolving Flt OUT AR: Evolving fault recognition
2820 AR Program1pole OUT AR is set to operate after 1p trip only
2821 AR Td. evol.Flt OUT AR dead time after evolving fault
2839 AR Tdead 1pTrip OUT AR dead time after 1pole trip running
2840 AR Tdead 3pTrip OUT AR dead time after 3pole trip running
2841 AR Tdead 1pFlt OUT AR dead time after 1phase fault running

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formation
2844 AR 1stCyc. run. OUT AR 1st cycle running
2845 AR 2ndCyc. run. OUT AR 2nd cycle running
2846 AR 3rdCyc. run. OUT AR 3rd cycle running
2847 AR 4thCyc. run. OUT AR 4th or higher cycle running
2848 AR ADT run. OUT AR cycle is running in ADT mode
2851 AR CLOSE Cmd. OUT AR: Close command
2852 AR Close1.Cyc1p OUT AR: Close command after 1pole, 1st cycle
2853 AR Close1.Cyc3p OUT AR: Close command after 3pole, 1st cycle
2854 AR Close 2.Cyc OUT AR: Close command 2nd cycle (and higher)
2861 AR T-Recl. run. OUT AR: Reclaim time is running
2862 AR successful OUT AR successful
2864 AR 1p Trip Perm OUT AR: 1pole trip permitted by internal AR
2865 AR Sync.Request OUT AR: Synchro-check request
2871 AR TRIP 3pole OUT AR: TRIP command 3pole
2889 AR 1.CycZoneRel OUT AR 1st cycle zone extension release
2890 AR 2.CycZoneRel OUT AR 2nd cycle zone extension release
2891 AR 3.CycZoneRel OUT AR 3rd cycle zone extension release
2892 AR 4.CycZoneRel OUT AR 4th cycle zone extension release
2893 AR Zone Release OUT AR zone extension (general)
2894 AR Remote Close OUT AR Remote close signal send

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Functions
2.11 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional)
Voltage protection has the function of protecting electrical equipment against undervoltage and overvoltage.
Both operational states are unfavourable as overvoltage may cause, for example, insulation problems or und-
ervoltage may cause stability problems.
The overvoltage protection in the 7SD610 detects the phase voltages UL1-E, UL2-E and UL3-E, the phase-to-
phase voltages UL1-L2, UL2-L3 and UL3-L1, as well as the displacement voltage 3U0. Instead of the displacement
voltage any other voltage that is connected to the fourth voltage input U4 of the device can be detected. Fur-
thermore, the device calculates the positive sequence system voltage and the negative sequence system
voltage so that the symmetrical components are also monitored. Here compounding is also possible which cal-
culates the voltage at the remote line end.
The undervoltage protection can also use the phase voltages UL1-E, UL2-E and UL3-E, the phase-to-phase volt-
ages UL1-L2, UL2-L3 and UL3-L1, as well as the positive sequence system.
Note: All voltages are phasors, not r.m.s. values.
These voltage protection functions can be combined according to the user's requirements. They can be
switched on or off separately, or used for alarm purposes only. In the latter case the respective trip commands
do not appear. Each voltage protection function is two-stage, i.e. it is provided with two threshold setting stages,
each one with its respective time delay.
Abnormally high voltages often occur e.g. in low loaded, long distance transmission lines, in islanded systems
when generator voltage regulation fails, or after full load shutdown of a generator with the generator discon-
nected from the system. Even if compensation reactors are used to avoid line overvoltages by compensation
of the line capacitance and thus reduction of the overvoltage, the overvoltage will endanger the insulation if the
reactors fail (e.g. due to fault clearance). The line must be de-energised within a very short time.
The undervoltage protection can be applied, for example, for disconnection or load shedding tasks in a system.
Furthermore, this protection scheme can detect impending stability problems. With induction machines under-
voltages have an effect on the stability and permissible torque thresholds.
2.11.1 Overvoltage Protection
Overvoltage Phase–Earth
Figure 2-54 depicts the logic diagram of the phase voltage stages. The fundamental frequency is numerically
filtered from each of the three measuring voltages so that harmonics or transient voltage peaks are largely elim-
inated. Two threshold stages Uph-e> and Uph-e>> are compared with the voltages. If a phase voltage
exceeds these thresholds it is indicated phase-segregated. Furthermore, a general pickup indication „Uph-e>
Pickup“ „Uph-e>> Pickup“ is given. The drop-out to pickup ratio can be set (Uph-e>(>) RESET).
Every stage starts a time delay which is common to all phases. Expiry of the respective time delay T Uph-e>
or T Uph-e>> is signalled and usually results in the trip command „Uph-e>(>) TRIP“.
The overvoltage protection phase–earth can be blocked via a binary input „>Uph-e>(>) BLK“.

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Figure 2-54 Logic diagram of the overvoltage protection for phase voltage
Phase-phase overvoltage
The phase–phase overvoltage protection operates just like the phase–earth protection except that it detects
phase–to–phase voltages. Accordingly, phase–to–phase voltages which have exceeded one of the stage
thresholds Uph-ph> or Uph-ph>>are also indicated. Beyond this, Figure 2-54 applies in principle.
The phase–phase overvoltage protection can also be blocked via a binary input „>Uph-ph>(>) BLK“.

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Overvoltage positive sequence systemU1
The device calculates the positive sequence system according to its defining equation
U1 = 1/3·(UL1 + a·UL2 + a2·UL3)
where a = ej120°.
The resulting positive sequence voltage is fed to the two threshold stages U1> and U1>> (see Figure 2-55).
Combined with the associated time delays T U1> and T U1>> these stages form a two-stage overvoltage pro-
tection for the positive sequence system. Here too, the drop-out to pickup ratio can be set.
The overvoltage protection for the positive sequence system can also be blocked via a binary input „>U1>(>)
BLK“.
Figure 2-55 Logic diagram of the overvoltage protection for the positive sequence voltage system

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Functions
Overvoltage protection U1 with configurable compounding
The overvoltage protection for the positive sequence system may optionally operate with compounding. The
compounding calculates the positive sequence system of the voltage at the remote line end. This option is thus
particularly well suited for detecting a steady-state voltage increase caused by long transmission lines operat-
ing at weak load or no load due to the capacitance per unit length (Ferranti effect). In this case the overvoltage
condition exists at the other line end but it can only be removed by switching off the local line end.
For calculating the voltage at the opposite line end, the device requires the line data (inductance per unit length,
capacitance per unit length, line angle, line length) which were entered in the Power System Data 2 (Section
2.1.4.1) during configuration.
Compounding is only available if address 137 is set to Enabl. w. comp.. In this case the calculated voltage
at the other line end is also indicated in the operational measured values.
Note
Compounding is not suited for lines with series capacitors.
The voltage at the remote line end is calculated from the voltage measured at the local line end and the flowing
current by means of a PI equivalent circuit diagram (refer also to Figure 2-56).
with
UEnd the calculated voltage at the remote line end,
UMeas the measured voltage at the local line end,
IMeas the measured current at the local line end,
CL the service capacitance of the line,
RL the ohmic service resistance of the line,
LL the line inductance.
Figure 2-56 PI equivalent diagram for compounding

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Overvoltage negative sequence system U2
The device calculates the negative sequence system voltages according to its defining equation:
U2 = 1/3·(UL1 + a2·UL2 + a·UL3)
where a = ej120°.
The resulting negative sequence voltage is fed to the two threshold stages U2> and U2>>. Figure 2-57 shows
the logic diagram. By combining the associated time delays T U2> and T U2>> a two-stage overvoltage pro-
tection for the negative sequence system is formed. Here too, the drop-out to pickup ratio can be set.
Figure 2-57 Logic diagram of the overvoltage protection for the negative sequence voltage system U2
The overvoltage protection for the negative sequence system can also be blocked via a binary input „>U2>(>)
BLK“. The stages of the negative sequence voltage protection are automatically blocked as soon as an asym-
metrical voltage failure was detected („Fuse–Failure–Monitor“, also see Section 2.15.1, margin heading „Fuse
Failure Monitor (Non-symmetrical Voltages))“ or when the trip of the mcb for voltage transformers has been sig-
nalled via the binary input „>FAIL:Feeder VT“ (internal indication „internal blocking“).
During the single-pole dead time, the stages of the negative-sequence overvoltage protection are automatically
blocked since the occurring negative sequence values are only influenced by the asymmetrical power flow, not
by the fault in the system. If the device cooperates with an external automatic reclosure function, or if a single-
pole tripping can be triggered by a different protection system (working in parallel), the overvoltage protection
for the negative sequence system must be blocked via a binary input during single-pole tripping.

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Overvoltage zero sequence system 3U0
Figure 2-58 depicts the logic diagram of the zero sequence voltage stage. The fundamental frequency is nu-
merically filtered from the measuring voltage so that the harmonics or transient voltage peaks remain largely
harmless.
The triple zero sequence voltage 3·U0 is fed to the two threshold stages 3U0> and 3U0>>. Combined with the
associated time delays T 3U0> and T 3U0>> these stages form a two-stage overvoltage protection for the
zero sequence system. Here too, the drop-off to pickup ratio can be set (3U0>(>) RESET). Furthermore, a
restraint delay can be configured which is implemented by repeated measuring (approx. 3 periods).
The overvoltage protection for the zero sequence system can also be blocked via a binary input „>3U0>(>)
BLK“. The stages of the zero sequence voltage protection are automatically blocked as soon as an asymmet-
rical voltage failure was detected („Fuse–Failure–Monitor“, also see Section 2.15.1, margin heading „Fuse
Failure Monitor (Non-symmetrical Voltages))“ or when the trip of the mcb for voltage transformers has been sig-
nalled via the binary input „>FAIL:Feeder VT“ (internal indication „internal blocking“).
The stages of the zero sequence voltage protection are automatically blocked during single-pole automatic
reclose dead time to avoid pickup with the asymmetrical power flow arising during this state. If the device co-
operates with an external automatic reclosure function, or if a single-pole tripping can be triggered by a different
protection system (working in parallel), the overvoltage protection for the zero sequence system must be
blocked via a binary input during single-pole tripping.
According to Figure 2-58 the device calculates the voltage to be monitored:
3·U0 = UL1 + UL2 + UL3.
This applies if no suitable voltage is connected to the fourth measuring input U4.
However, if the displacement voltage Udelta of the voltage transformer set is directly connected to the fourth
measuring input U4 of the device and this information was entered during configuration, the device will auto-
matically use this voltage and calculate the triple zero sequence voltage.
3·U0 = Uph / Udelta ·U4
Since the voltage transformation ratio of the voltage transformer set is usually
the factor is set to Uph / Udelta = 3/√3 = √3 = 1.73. For more details, refer to General Power System
Data (Power System Data 1) in Section 2.1.4.1 at margin heading „Voltage Connections“ via address
211.

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Functions
Figure 2-58 Logic diagram of the overvoltage protection for zero sequence voltage
Freely selectable single-phase voltage
As the zero sequence voltage stages operate separately and independently of the other protection overvoltage
functions, they can be used for any other single–phase voltage. Therefore the fourth voltage input U4 of the
device must be assigned accordingly (also see Section 2.1.2, „Voltage Transformer Connection“).
The stages can be blocked via a binary input „>3U0>(>) BLK“. Internal blocking is not accomplished in this
application case.

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Functions
2.11.2 Undervoltage Protection
Undervoltage Phase–Earth
Figure 2-59 depicts the logic diagram of the phase voltage stages. The fundamental frequency is numerically
filtered from each of the three measuring voltages so that harmonics or transient voltage peaks are largely
harmless. Two threshold stages Uph-e< and Uph-e<< are compared with the voltages. If phase voltage falls
below a threshold it is indicated phase-segregated. Furthermore, a general pickup indication „Uph-e<
Pickup“ „Uph-e<< Pickup“ is given. The drop-out to pickup ratio can be set (Uph-e<(<) RESET).
Every stage starts a time delay which is common to all phases. Expiry of the respective time delay T Uph-e<
or T Uph-e<< is signalled and results in the trip command „Uph-e<(<) TRIP“.
Depending on the configuration of the substations, the voltage transformers are located on the busbar side or
on the outgoing feeder side. This results in a different behaviour of the undervoltage protection when the line
is de-energised. While the voltage usually remains present or reappears on the busbar side after a trip
command and opening of the circuit breaker, it becomes zero on the outgoing side. For the undervoltage pro-
tection this results in a pickup state being present if the voltage transformers are on the outgoing side. If this
pickup must be reset, the current can be used as an additional criterion (current supervision CURR.SUP.
Uphe<) to achieve this result. Undervoltage will then only be detected if, together with the undervoltage condi-
tion, the minimum current PoleOpenCurrent of the corresponding phase is also exceeded. This condition is
communicated by the central function control of the device.
The undervoltage protection phase–earth can be blocked via a binary input „Uph-e<(<) BLK“. The stages
of the undervoltage protection are then automatically blocked if a voltage failure is detected („Fuse–Failure–
Monitor“, also see Section 2.15.1) or if the trip of the mcb of the voltage transformers is indicated (internal block-
ing) via the binary input „>FAIL:Feeder VT“.
Also during a single-pole automatic reclose dead time the stages of the undervoltage protection are automati-
cally blocked in the pole open state. If necessary, the current criterion will be considered, so that the stages do
not respond to the undervoltage of the disconnected phase when voltage transformers are located on the out-
going side. Only such stages are blocked during the single-pole dead time that can actually generate a trip
command according to their setting.

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Functions
Figure 2-59 Logic diagram of the undervoltage protection for phase voltages

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Functions
Phase-phase undervoltage
Basically, the phase-phase undervoltage protection operates like the phase-earth protection except that it
detects phase-to-phase voltages. Accordingly, both phases are indicated during pickup of an undervoltage
stage if one of the stage thresholds Uph-ph< or Uph-ph<< was undershot. Beyond this, Figure 2-59 applies
in principle.
It is sufficient for the current criterion that current flow is detected in one of the involved phases.
The phase–phase undervoltage protection can also be blocked via a binary input „>Uphph<(<) BLK“. There
is an automatic blocking if the measuring voltage failure was detected or voltage mcb tripping was indicated
(internal blocking of the phases affected by the voltage failure).
During single-pole dead time for automatic reclosure the stages of the undervoltage protection are automati-
cally blocked in the disconnected phase so that they do not respond to the undervoltage of the disconnected
phase provided that the voltage transformers are located on the outgoing side. Only such stages are blocked
during the single-pole dead time that can actually initiate tripping according to their setting.
Undervoltage positive sequence systemU1
The device calculates the positive sequence system according to its defining equation
U1 = 1/3·(UL1 + a·UL2 + a2·UL3)
where a = ej120°.
The resulting positive sequence voltage is fed to the two threshold stages U1< and U1<< (see Figure 2-60).
Combined with the associated time delays T U1< and T U1<< these stages form a two-stage undervoltage
protection for the positive sequence system.
Current can be used as an additional criterion for the undervoltage protection of the positive sequence system
(current supervision CURR.SUP.U1<). An undervoltage is only detected if the current flow is detected in at least
one phase together with the undervoltage criterion.
The undervoltage protection for the positive sequence system can be blocked via the binary input „>U1<(<)
BLK“. The stages of the undervoltage protection are automatically blocked if voltage failure is detected („Fuse–
Failure–Monitor“, also see Section 2.15.1) or, if the trip of the mcb for the voltage transformer is indicated via
the binary input „>FAIL:Feeder VT“ (internal blocking).

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Functions
Figure 2-60 Logic diagram of the undervoltage protection for positive sequence voltage system
During single-pole dead time for automatic reclosure the stages of the undervoltage protection are automati-
cally blocked in the positive sequence system so that they do not respond to the reduced voltage caused by
the disconnected phase when the voltage transformers are located on the outgoing side.

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Functions
General
The voltage protection can only operate if, when configuring the device scope (address 137), it has been set
to Enabled. Compounding is only available if (address 137) is set to Enabl. w. comp..
The overvoltage and undervoltage stages can detect phase-to-earth voltages, phase-to-phase voltages or the
symmetrical positive sequence system of the voltages; for overvoltage also the symmetrical negative sequence
system, zero sequence voltage or a different single-phase voltage can be used. Any combination is possible.
Detection procedures that are not required are switched OFF.
Note
For overvoltage protection it is particularly important to observe the setting notes: NEVER set an overvoltage
stage (UL-E, UL-L, U1) lower than an undervoltage stage. This would put the device immediately into a state of
permanent pickup which cannot be reset by any measured value operation. As a result, operation of the device
would be impossible!
Phase-earth overvoltage
The phase voltage stages can be switched ON or OFF in address 3701 Uph-e>(>). In addition to this, you can
set Alarm Only, i.e. these stages operate and send alarms but do not generate any trip command. The setting
U>Alarm U>>Trip creates in addition also a trip command only for the U>> stage.
The settings of the voltage threshold and the timer values depend on the type of application. To detect steady-
state overvoltages on long lines carrying no load, set the Uph-e> stage (address 3702) to at least 5 % above
the maximum stationary phase-earth voltage expected during operation. Additionally, a high dropout to pickup
ratio is required (address 3709 Uph-e>(>) RESET = presetting). This parameter can only be changed in
DIGSI at Display Additional Settings. The delay time T Uph-e> (address 3703) should be a few seconds
so that overvoltages with short duration do not cause tripping.
The Uph>> stage (address 3704) is provided for high overvoltages with short duration. Here an adequately high
pickup value is set, e.g. the 11/2-fold of the nominal phase-earth voltage. 0.1 s to 0.2 s are sufficient for the delay
time T Uph-e>> (address 3705).
Phase-phase overvoltage
Basically, the same considerations apply as for the phase voltage stages. These stages can be used instead
of the phase voltage stages or additionally. Depending on your choice, set address 3711 Uph-ph>(>) to ON,
OFF, Alarm Only or U>Alarm U>>Trip.
As phase–to–phase voltages are monitored, the phase–to–phase values are used for the settings Uph-ph>
(address 3712) and Uph-ph>> (address 3714).
For the delay times T Uph-ph> (address 3713) and T Uph-ph>> (address 3715) the same considerations
apply as above. The same is true for the dropout ratios (address 3719 Uphph>(>) RESET). The latter setting
can only be altered in DIGSI at Display Additional Settings.

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Functions
Overvoltage positive sequence system U1
You can use the positive sequence voltage stages instead of or in addition to previously mentioned overvoltage
stages. Depending on your choice, set address 3731 U1>(>) to ON, OFF, Alarm Only or U>Alarm
U>>Trip.
For symmetrical voltages an increase of the positive sequence system corresponds to an AND gate of the volt-
ages. These stages are particularly suited to the detection of steady-state overvoltages on long, weak-loaded
transmission lines (Ferranti effect). Here too, the U1> stage (address 3732) with a longer delay time T U1>
(address 3733) is used for the detection of steady-state overvoltages (some seconds), the U1>> stage (ad-
dress 3734) with the short delay time T U1>> (address 3735) is used for the detection of high overvoltages
that may jeopardise insulation.
Note that the positive sequence system is established according to its defining equation
U1 = 1/3·|UL1 + a·UL2 + a2·UL3|. For symmetrical voltages this is equivalent to a phase-to-earth voltage.
If the voltage at the remote line end is to be decisive for overvoltage detection, you can use the compounding
feature. This requires that address 137 U/O VOLTAGE is already set to Enabl. w. comp. (enabled with
compounding) when configuring the protection functions (Section 2.1.1.2).
In addition, the compounding feature needs the line data which have been set in the General Protection
Data (Power System Data 2) (Section 2.1.4.1): Address 1111 x', address 1112 c' and address 1113
Line Length, as well as address 1105 Line Angle. These data are vital for a correct compounding calcu-
lation. If the values provided here do not correspond to real conditions, the compounding may calculate an ex-
cessively high voltage at the remote end causing the protection to pick up immediately as soon as the mea-
sured values are applied. In this case, the pickup state can only be reset by switching off the measuring voltage.
Compounding can be switched ON or OFF separately for each of the U1 stages: for the U1> stage at address
3736 U1> Compound and for the U1>> stage at address 3737 U1>> Compound.
The dropout to pickup ratio (address 3739 U1>(>) RESET) is set as high as possible with regard to the de-
tection of even small steady-state overvoltages. This parameter can only be altered in DIGSI at Display Addi-
tional Settings.
The negative sequence voltage stages detect asymmetrical voltages. If such voltages should cause tripping,
set address 3741 U2>(>) to ON. Or you can set address 3741 U2>(>) to Alarm Only. In this case the con-
dition will be reported but no trip signal will be generated. If only one stage is desired to generate a trip com-
mand, choose the setting U>Alarm U>>Trip. With this setting a trip command is output by the 2nd stage only.
If negative sequence voltage protection is not required, set this parameter to OFF.
This protection function also has two stages, one being U2> (address 3742) with a greater time delay T U2>
(address 3743) for steady-state asymmetrical voltages and the other being U2>> (address 3744) with a short
delay time T U2>> (address 3745) for high asymmetrical voltages.
Note that the negative sequence system is calculated according to its defining equation
U2 = 1/3·|UL1 + a2·UL2 + a·UL3|. For symmetrical voltages and two swapped phases this is equivalent to the
phase–to–earth voltage value.
The dropout to pickup ratio U2>(>) RESET can be set in address 3749. This parameter can only be altered
in DIGSI at Display Additional Settings.

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Functions
Overvoltage zero sequence system
The zero sequence voltage stages can be switched ON or OFF in address 3721 3U0>(>) (or Ux). They can
also be set to Alarm Only, i.e. these stages operate and send alarms but do not generate any trip commands.
If a trip command of the 2nd stage is still desired, the setting must be U>Alarm U>>Trip. This protection func-
tion can be used for any other single-phase voltage which is connected to the fourth voltage measurement input
U4. Also refer to Section 2.1.2.1 and see margin heading „Voltage Transformer Connection“.
This protection function also has two stages. The settings of the voltage threshold and the timer values depend
on the type of application. Therefore, no general guidelines can be established. The 3U0> stage (address
3722) is usually set with a high sensitivity and a longer delay time T 3U0> (address 3723). The 3U0>> stage
(address 3724) and its delay time T 3U0>> (address 3725) enables a second stage to be implemented with
less sensitivity and a shorter delay time.
Similar considerations apply if this voltage stage is used for a different voltage at the measuring input U4.
The zero-voltage stages feature a special time stabilisation due to repeated measurements allowing them to
be set rather sensitive. This stabilisation can be disabled in address 3728 3U0>(>) Stabil. if a shorter
pickup time is required. This parameter can only be altered in DIGSI at Display Additional Settings. Please
consider that sensitive settings combined with short pickup times are not recommended.
The dropout to pickup ratio 3U0>(>) RESET can be set in address 3729. This parameter can only be altered
When setting the voltage values please observe the following:

• If the Uen voltage of the set of voltage transformers is connected to U4 and if this was already set in the Power
System Data 1 (refer also to Section 2.1.2.1 under margin heading „Voltage Connection“, address 210 U4
transformer = Udelta transf.), the device multiplies this voltage by the matching ratio Uph /
Udelta (address 211), usually with 1.73. Therefore the voltage measured is √3·Uen = 3·U0. When the
voltage triangle is fully displaced, the voltage will be √3 times the phase-to-phase voltage.
• If any other voltage is connected to U4, which is not used for voltage protection, and if this was already set
in the Power System Data 1 (refer also to Section 2.1.2.1 under margin heading „Voltage Connection“, e.g.
U4 transformer = or U4 transformer = Not connected), the device calculates the zero sequence
voltage from the phase voltages according to its definition 3·U0 = |UL1 + UL2 + UL3|. When the voltage trian-
gle is fully displaced, the voltage will be √3 times the phase-to-phase voltage.
• If any other voltage is connected to U4 , which is used for voltage protection, and if this was already set in
the Power System Data 1 (refer also to Section 2.1.2.1, under margin heading „Voltage Connection“, U4
transformer = Ux transformer), this voltage will be used for the voltage stages without any further
factors. This „zero sequence voltage protection“ then is, in reality, a single-phase voltage protection for any
kind of voltage at U4. Note that with a sensitive setting, i.e. close to operational values that are to be expect-
ed, not only the time delay T 3U0> (address 3723) must be greater, but also the reset ratio 3U0>(>)
RESET (address 3729) must be set as high as possible.
Phase-earth undervoltage
The phase voltage stages can be switched ON or OFF in address 3751 Uph-e<(<). In addition to this, you can
set Alarm Only, i.e. these stages operate and send alarms but do not generate any trip command. You can
generate a trip command for the 2nd stage only in addition to the alarm by setting U<Alarm U<<Trip.
This undervoltage protection function has two stages. The Uph-e< stage (address 3752) with a longer setting
of the time T Uph-e< (address 3753) operates in the case of minor undervoltages. However, the value set
here must not be higher than the undervoltage permissible in operation. In the presence of higher voltage dips,
the Uph-e<< stage (address 3754) with the delay T Uph-e<< (address 3755) becomes active.
The dropout to pickup ratio Uph-e<(<) RESET can be set in address 3759. This parameter can only be
altered in DIGSI at Display Additional Settings.

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Functions
The settings of the voltages and times depend on the intended use; therefore no general recommendations for
the settings can be given. For load shedding, for example, the values are often determined by a priority grading
coordination chart. In case of stability problems, the permissible levels and durations of overvoltages must be
observed. With induction machines undervoltages have an effect on the permissible torque thresholds.
If the voltage transformers are located on the line side, the measuring voltages will be missing when the line is
disconnected. To avoid that the undervoltage levels in these cases are or remain picked up, the current criterion
CURR.SUP. Uphe< (address 3758) is switched ON. With busbar side voltage transformers it can be switched
OFF. However, if the busbar is dead, the undervoltage protection will pick up and expire and then remain in a
picked-up state. It must therefore be ensured in such cases that the protection is blocked by a binary input.
Phase-phase undervoltage
Basically, the same considerations apply as for the phase voltage stages. These stages may replace the phase
voltage stages or be used additionally. Depending on your choice, set address 3761 Uph-ph<(<) to ON, OFF,
Alarm Only or U<Alarm U<<Trip.
As phase–to–phase voltages are monitored, the phase–to–phase values are used for the settings Uph-ph<
(address 3762) and Uph-ph<< (address 3764).
The corresponding time delays are T Uph-ph< (address 3763) and T Uphph<< (address 3765).
The dropout to pickup ratio Uphph<(<) RESET can be set in address 3769. This parameter can only be
altered in DIGSI at Display Additional Settings.
CURR.SUP.Uphph< (address 3768) is switched ON. With busbar side voltage transformers it can be switched
OFF. However, if the busbar is dead, the undervoltage protection will pick up and expire and then remain in a
picked-up state. It must therefore be ensured in such cases that the protection is blocked by a binary input.
Undervoltage positive sequence system U1
The positive sequence undervoltage stages can be used instead of or in addition to previously mentioned un-
dervoltage stages. Depending on your choice, set address 3771 U1<(<) to ON, OFF, Alarm Only or
U<Alarm U<<Trip.
Basically, the same considerations apply as for the other undervoltage stages. Especially in case of stability
problems, the positive sequence system is advantageous, since the positive sequence system is relevant for
the limit of the stable energy transmission.
To achieve the two-stage condition, the U1< stage (address 3772) is combined with a greater time delay T U1<
(address 3773), and the U1<< stage (address 3774) with a shorter time delay T U1<< (address 3775).
Note that the positive sequence system is calculated according to its defining equation
U1 = 1/3·|UL1 + a·UL2 + a2·UL3|. For symmetrical voltages this is equivalent to a phase-to-earth voltage.
The dropout to pickup ratio U1<(<) RESET can be set in address 3779. This parameter can only be altered
CURR.SUP.U1< (address 3778) is switched ON. With busbar side voltage transformers it can be switched OFF.
However, if the busbar is dead, the undervoltage protection will pick up and expire and then remain in a picked-
up state. It must therefore be ensured in such cases that the protection is blocked by a binary input.

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Functions
2.11.4 Settings

3701 Uph-e>(>) OFF OFF Operating mode Uph-e overvolt-
Alarm Only age prot.
ON
U>Alarm U>>Trip
3702 Uph-e> 1.0 .. 170.0 V; ∞ 85.0 V Uph-e> Pickup
3703 T Uph-e> 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T Uph-e> Time Delay
3704 Uph-e>> 1.0 .. 170.0 V; ∞ 100.0 V Uph-e>> Pickup
3705 T Uph-e>> 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T Uph-e>> Time Delay
3709A Uph-e>(>) RESET 0.30 .. 0.99 0.98 Uph-e>(>) Reset ratio
3711 Uph-ph>(>) OFF OFF Operating mode Uph-ph overvolt-
ON
U>Alarm U>>Trip
3712 Uph-ph> 2.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 150.0 V Uph-ph> Pickup
3713 T Uph-ph> 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T Uph-ph> Time Delay
3714 Uph-ph>> 2.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 175.0 V Uph-ph>> Pickup
3715 T Uph-ph>> 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T Uph-ph>> Time Delay
3719A Uphph>(>) RESET 0.30 .. 0.99 0.98 Uph-ph>(>) Reset ratio
3721 3U0>(>) (or Ux) OFF OFF Operating mode 3U0 (or Ux) over-
Alarm Only voltage
ON
U>Alarm U>>Trip
3722 3U0> 1.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 30.0 V 3U0> Pickup (or Ux>)
3723 T 3U0> 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T 3U0> Time Delay (or T Ux>)
3724 3U0>> 1.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 50.0 V 3U0>> Pickup (or Ux>>)
3725 T 3U0>> 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T 3U0>> Time Delay (or T Ux>>)
3728A 3U0>(>) Stabil. ON ON 3U0>(>): Stabilization 3U0-Mea-
OFF surement
3729A 3U0>(>) RESET 0.30 .. 0.99 0.95 3U0>(>) Reset ratio (or Ux)
3731 U1>(>) OFF OFF Operating mode U1 overvoltage
Alarm Only prot.
ON
U>Alarm U>>Trip
3732 U1> 2.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 150.0 V U1> Pickup
3733 T U1> 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T U1> Time Delay
3734 U1>> 2.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 175.0 V U1>> Pickup
3735 T U1>> 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T U1>> Time Delay
3736 U1> Compound OFF OFF U1> with Compounding
ON

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Functions

3737 U1>> Compound OFF OFF U1>> with Compounding
ON
3739A U1>(>) RESET 0.30 .. 0.99 0.98 U1>(>) Reset ratio
3741 U2>(>) OFF OFF Operating mode U2 overvoltage
Alarm Only prot.
ON
U>Alarm U>>Trip
3742 U2> 2.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 30.0 V U2> Pickup
3743 T U2> 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T U2> Time Delay
3744 U2>> 2.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 50.0 V U2>> Pickup
3745 T U2>> 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T U2>> Time Delay
3749A U2>(>) RESET 0.30 .. 0.99 0.98 U2>(>) Reset ratio
3751 Uph-e<(<) OFF OFF Operating mode Uph-e undervolt-
ON
U<Alarm U<<Trip
3752 Uph-e< 1.0 .. 100.0 V; 0 30.0 V Uph-e< Pickup
3753 T Uph-e< 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T Uph-e< Time Delay
3754 Uph-e<< 1.0 .. 100.0 V; 0 10.0 V Uph-e<< Pickup
3755 T Uph-e<< 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T Uph-e<< Time Delay
3758 CURR.SUP. Uphe< ON ON Current supervision (Uph-e)
OFF
3759A Uph-e<(<) RESET 1.01 .. 1.20 1.05 Uph-e<(<) Reset ratio
3761 Uph-ph<(<) OFF OFF Operating mode Uph-ph under-
Alarm Only voltage prot.
ON
U<Alarm U<<Trip
3762 Uph-ph< 1.0 .. 175.0 V; 0 50.0 V Uph-ph< Pickup
3763 T Uph-ph< 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T Uph-ph< Time Delay
3764 Uph-ph<< 1.0 .. 175.0 V; 0 17.0 V Uph-ph<< Pickup
3765 T Uphph<< 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T Uph-ph<< Time Delay
3768 CURR.SUP.Uphph< ON ON Current supervision (Uph-ph)
OFF
3769A Uphph<(<) RESET 1.01 .. 1.20 1.05 Uph-ph<(<) Reset ratio
3771 U1<(<) OFF OFF Operating mode U1 undervoltage
Alarm Only prot.
ON
U<Alarm U<<Trip
3772 U1< 1.0 .. 100.0 V; 0 30.0 V U1< Pickup
3773 T U1< 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T U1< Time Delay
3774 U1<< 1.0 .. 100.0 V; 0 10.0 V U1<< Pickup
3775 T U1<< 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T U1<< Time Delay

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Functions

3778 CURR.SUP.U1< ON ON Current supervision (U1)
OFF
3779A U1<(<) RESET 1.01 .. 1.20 1.05 U1<(<) Reset ratio

formation
234.2100 U<, U> blk IntSP U<, U> blocked via operation
10201 >Uph-e>(>) BLK SP >BLOCK Uph-e>(>) Overvolt. (phase-earth)
10202 >Uph-ph>(>) BLK SP >BLOCK Uph-ph>(>) Overvolt (phase-phase)
10203 >3U0>(>) BLK SP >BLOCK 3U0>(>) Overvolt. (zero sequence)
10204 >U1>(>) BLK SP >BLOCK U1>(>) Overvolt. (positive seq.)
10205 >U2>(>) BLK SP >BLOCK U2>(>) Overvolt. (negative seq.)
10206 >Uph-e<(<) BLK SP >BLOCK Uph-e<(<) Undervolt (phase-earth)
10207 >Uphph<(<) BLK SP >BLOCK Uphph<(<) Undervolt (phase-phase)
10208 >U1<(<) BLK SP >BLOCK U1<(<) Undervolt (positive seq.)
10215 Uph-e>(>) OFF OUT Uph-e>(>) Overvolt. is switched OFF
10216 Uph-e>(>) BLK OUT Uph-e>(>) Overvolt. is BLOCKED
10217 Uph-ph>(>) OFF OUT Uph-ph>(>) Overvolt. is switched OFF
10218 Uph-ph>(>) BLK OUT Uph-ph>(>) Overvolt. is BLOCKED
10219 3U0>(>) OFF OUT 3U0>(>) Overvolt. is switched OFF
10220 3U0>(>) BLK OUT 3U0>(>) Overvolt. is BLOCKED
10221 U1>(>) OFF OUT U1>(>) Overvolt. is switched OFF
10222 U1>(>) BLK OUT U1>(>) Overvolt. is BLOCKED
10223 U2>(>) OFF OUT U2>(>) Overvolt. is switched OFF
10224 U2>(>) BLK OUT U2>(>) Overvolt. is BLOCKED
10225 Uph-e<(<) OFF OUT Uph-e<(<) Undervolt. is switched OFF
10226 Uph-e<(<) BLK OUT Uph-e<(<) Undervolt. is BLOCKED
10227 Uph-ph<(<) OFF OUT Uph-ph<(<) Undervolt. is switched OFF
10228 Uph-ph<(<) BLK OUT Uphph<(<) Undervolt. is BLOCKED
10229 U1<(<) OFF OUT U1<(<) Undervolt. is switched OFF
10230 U1<(<) BLK OUT U1<(<) Undervolt. is BLOCKED
10231 U</> ACTIVE OUT Over-/Under-Voltage protection is ACTIVE
10240 Uph-e> Pickup OUT Uph-e> Pickup
10241 Uph-e>> Pickup OUT Uph-e>> Pickup
10242 Uph-e>(>) PU L1 OUT Uph-e>(>) Pickup L1
10245 Uph-e> TimeOut OUT Uph-e> TimeOut
10246 Uph-e>> TimeOut OUT Uph-e>> TimeOut
10247 Uph-e>(>) TRIP OUT Uph-e>(>) TRIP command
10248 Uph-e> PU L1 OUT Uph-e> Pickup L1

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formation
10251 Uph-e>> PU L1 OUT Uph-e>> Pickup L1
10255 Uphph> Pickup OUT Uph-ph> Pickup
10256 Uphph>> Pickup OUT Uph-ph>> Pickup
10257 Uphph>(>)PU L12 OUT Uph-ph>(>) Pickup L1-L2
10260 Uphph> TimeOut OUT Uph-ph> TimeOut
10261 Uphph>> TimeOut OUT Uph-ph>> TimeOut
10262 Uphph>(>) TRIP OUT Uph-ph>(>) TRIP command
10263 Uphph> PU L12 OUT Uph-ph> Pickup L1-L2
10266 Uphph>> PU L12 OUT Uph-ph>> Pickup L1-L2
10270 3U0> Pickup OUT 3U0> Pickup
10271 3U0>> Pickup OUT 3U0>> Pickup
10272 3U0> TimeOut OUT 3U0> TimeOut
10273 3U0>> TimeOut OUT 3U0>> TimeOut
10274 3U0>(>) TRIP OUT 3U0>(>) TRIP command
10280 U1> Pickup OUT U1> Pickup
10281 U1>> Pickup OUT U1>> Pickup
10282 U1> TimeOut OUT U1> TimeOut
10283 U1>> TimeOut OUT U1>> TimeOut
10284 U1>(>) TRIP OUT U1>(>) TRIP command
10290 U2> Pickup OUT U2> Pickup
10291 U2>> Pickup OUT U2>> Pickup
10292 U2> TimeOut OUT U2> TimeOut
10293 U2>> TimeOut OUT U2>> TimeOut
10294 U2>(>) TRIP OUT U2>(>) TRIP command
10300 U1< Pickup OUT U1< Pickup
10301 U1<< Pickup OUT U1<< Pickup
10302 U1< TimeOut OUT U1< TimeOut
10303 U1<< TimeOut OUT U1<< TimeOut
10304 U1<(<) TRIP OUT U1<(<) TRIP command
10310 Uph-e< Pickup OUT Uph-e< Pickup
10311 Uph-e<< Pickup OUT Uph-e<< Pickup
10312 Uph-e<(<) PU L1 OUT Uph-e<(<) Pickup L1
10315 Uph-e< TimeOut OUT Uph-e< TimeOut
10316 Uph-e<< TimeOut OUT Uph-e<< TimeOut
10317 Uph-e<(<) TRIP OUT Uph-e<(<) TRIP command
10318 Uph-e< PU L1 OUT Uph-e< Pickup L1

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formation
10321 Uph-e<< PU L1 OUT Uph-e<< Pickup L1
10325 Uph-ph< Pickup OUT Uph-ph< Pickup
10326 Uph-ph<< Pickup OUT Uph-ph<< Pickup
10327 Uphph<(<)PU L12 OUT Uphph<(<) Pickup L1-L2
10330 Uphph< TimeOut OUT Uphph< TimeOut
10331 Uphph<< TimeOut OUT Uphph<< TimeOut
10332 Uphph<(<) TRIP OUT Uphph<(<) TRIP command
10333 Uphph< PU L12 OUT Uph-ph< Pickup L1-L2
10336 Uphph<< PU L12 OUT Uph-ph<< Pickup L1-L2

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2.12 Frequency Protection (optional)
The frequency protection function detects overfrequencies or underfrequencies in the system or in electrical
machines. If the frequency is outside the permissible range, appropriate actions are initiated such as load shed-
ding or separating the generator from the system.
Underfrequency is caused by increased real power demand of the loads or by a reduction of the generated
power e.g. in the event of disconnection from the network, generator failure or faulty operation of the power
frequency control. Underfrequency protection is also applied for generators which operate (temporarily) to an
island network. This is due to the fact that the reverse power protection cannot operate in case of a drive power
failure. The generator can be disconnected from the power system by means of the underfrequency protection.
Underfrequency also results in increased reactive power demand of inductive loads.
Overfrequency is caused for instance by load shedding, system disconnection or malfunction of the power fre-
quency control. There is also a risk of self-excitation for generators feeding long lines under no-load conditions.
Frequency stages
Frequency protection consists of the four frequency stages f1 to f4 Each stage can be set as overfrequency
stage (f>) or as underfrequency stage (f<) with individual thresholds and time delays. This enables the stages
to be adapted to the particular application.
• If a stage is set to a value above the rated frequency, it is automatically interpreted to be an overfrequency
stage f>.
• If a stage is set to a value below the rated frequency, it is automatically interpreted to be an underfrequency
stage f<.
• If a stage is set exactly to the rated frequency, it is inactive.
Each stage can be blocked via binary input and also the entire frequency protection function can be blocked.
Frequency measurement
The largest of the 3 phase-to-phase voltages is used for frequency measurement. It must amount to at least
65 % of the nominal voltage set in parameter 204, Unom SECONDARY. Below that value frequency measure-
ment will not take place.
Numerical filters are employed to calculate from the measured voltage a quantity that is proportional to the fre-
quency which is virtually linear in the specified range (fN ± 10 %). Filters and repeated measurements ensure
that the frequency evaluation is virtually free from harmonic influences and phase jumps.
An accurate and quick measurement result is obtained by considering also the frequency change. When
changing the frequency of the power system, the sign of the quotient Δf/dt remains unchanged during several
repeated measurements. If, however, a phase jump in the measured voltage temporarily simulates a frequency
deviation, the sign of Δf/dt will subsequently reverse. Thus the measurement results corrupted by a phase jump
are quickly discarded.
The dropout value of each frequency element is approximately 20 mHz below (for f>) or above (for f<) of the
pickup value.

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Operating ranges
Frequency evaluation requires a measured quantity that can be processed. This implies that at least a suffi-
ciently high voltage is available and that the frequency of this voltage is within the working range of the frequen-
cy protection.
The frequency protection automatically selects the largest of the phase-to-phase voltages. If all three voltages
are below the operating range of 65 % · UN (secondary), the frequency cannot be determined. In that case the
indication 5215 „Freq UnderV Blk“ is displayed. If the voltage falls below this minimum value after a fre-
quency stage has picked up, the picked up element will drop out. This implies also that all frequency stages will
drop out after a line has been switched off (with voltage transformers on line side).
When connecting a measuring voltage with a frequency outside the configured threshold of a frequency stage,
the frequency protection is immediately ready to operate. Since the filters of the frequency measurement must
first go through a transient state, the command output time may increase slightly (approx. 1 period). This is
because a frequency stage picks up only if the frequency has been detected outside the configured threshold
in five consecutive measurements.
The frequency range is from 25 Hz to 70 Hz. If the frequency leaves this operating range, the frequency stages
will drop out. If the frequency returns into the operating range, the measurement can be resumed provided that
the measuring voltage is also inside the working range. But if the measuring voltage is switched off, the picked
up stage will drop out immediately.
Power swings
In interconnected networks, frequency deviations may also be caused by power swings. Depending on the
power swing frequency, the mounting location of the device and the setting of the frequency stages, power
swings may cause the frequency protection to pickup and even to trip. In these cases it is reasonable to block
the frequency protection once power swings are detected. This can be accomplished via binary inputs and
binary outputs (e.g. power swing detection of an external distance protection) or by corresponding logic oper-
ations using the user-defined logic (CFC). If, however, the power swing frequencies are known, tripping of the
frequency protection function can also be avoided by adapting the delay times of the frequency protection cor-
respondingly.
Pickup/tripping
Figure 2-61 shows the logic diagram for the frequency protection function.
Once the frequency was reliably detected to be outside the configured thresholds of a stage (above the setting
value for f> stages or below for f< stages), a pickup signal of the corresponding stage is generated. The deci-
sion is considered reliable if five measurements taken in intervals of 1/2 period yield one frequency outside the
set threshold.
After pickup, one delay time per stage can be started. When the associated time has elapsed, one trip
command per stage is issued. A picked up stage drops out if the cause of the pickup is no longer valid after five
measurements or if the measuring voltage was switched off or the frequency is outside the operating range.
When a frequency stage drops out, the tripping signal of of the corresponding frequency stage is immediately
terminated, but the trip command is maintained for at least the minimum command duration which was set for
all tripping functions of the device.
Each of the four frequency stages can be blocked individually by binary inputs. The blocking takes immediate
effect. It is also possible to block the entire frequency protection function via binary input.

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Figure 2-61 Logic diagram of the frequency protection
General
Frequency protection is only in effect and accessible if address 136 FREQUENCY Prot. is set to Enabled
during configuration of protection functions. If the function is not required, Disabled is to be set.
The frequency protection function features 4 frequency stages f1 to f4 each of which can function as overfre-
quency stage or underfrequency stage. Each stage can be set active or inactive. This is set in addresses:
• 3601 O/U FREQ. f1 for frequency stage f1,

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The following 3 options are available:

• Stage OFF: The stage is ineffective;
• Stage ON: with Trip: The stage is effective and issues an alarm and a trip command (after time has
expired) following irregular frequency deviations;
• Stage ON: Alarm only: The stage is effective and issues an alarm but no trip command following irregular
frequency deviations.
Pickup values, delay time
The configured pickup value determines whether a frequency stage is to respond to overfrequency or under-
frequency.
• If a stage is set to a value above the rated frequency, it is automatically interpreted to be an overfrequency
stage f>.
• If a stage is set to a value below the rated frequency, it is automatically interpreted to be an underfrequency
stage f<.
• If a stage is set exactly to the rated frequency, it is inactive.
A pickup value can be set for each stage according to above rules. The addresses and possible setting ranges
are determined by the nominal frequency as configured in the Power System Data 1 (Section 2.1.2.1) in Rated
Frequency (address 230).
Please note that none of the frequency stages is set to less than 30 mHz above (for f>) or below (for f<) the
nominal frequency. Since the frequency stages have a hysteresis of approx. 20°mHz, it may otherwise happen
that the stage does not drop out when returning to the nominal frequency.
Only those addresses are accessible that match the configured nominal frequency. For each element, a trip
delay time can be set:
• Address 3602 f1 PICKUP pickup value for frequency stage f1 at fN = 50 Hz,
Address 3603 f1 PICKUP pickup value for frequency stage f1 at fN = 60 Hz,
Address 3604 T f1 trip delay for frequency stage f1;
Address 3614 T f2 trip delay for frequency element f2;
Address 3624 T f3 trip delay for frequency stage f3;
Address 3634 T f4 trip delay for frequency element f4.
The set times are additional delay times not including the operating times (measuring time, dropout time) of the
protection function.
If underfrequency protection is used for load shedding purposes, then the frequency settings relative to other
feeder relays are generally based on the priority of the customers served by the protection relay. Normally, it is
required for load shedding a frecuency / time grading that takes into account the importance of the consumers
or consumer groups.
In interconnected networks, frequency deviations may also be caused by power swings. Depending on the
power swing frequency, the mounting location of the device and the setting of the frequency stages, it is rea-
sonable to block the entire frequency protection function or single stages once a power swing has been detect-
ed. The delay times must then be co-ordinated thus that a power swing is detected before the frequency pro-
tection trips.

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Further application examples exist in the field of power stations. The frequency values to be set mainly depend,
also in these cases, on the specifications of the power system/power station operator. In this context, the un-
derfrequency protection also ensures the power station’s own demand by disconnecting it from the power
system on time. The turbo regulator regulates the machine set to the nominal speed. Consequently, the sta-
tion's own demands can be continuously supplied at nominal frequency.
Since the dropout threshold is 20 mHz below or above the trip frequency, the resulting „minimum“ trip frequency
is 30 mHz above or below the nominal frequency.
A frequency increase can, for example, occur due to a load shedding or malfunction of the speed regulation
(e.g. in a stand-alone system). In this way, the frequency protection can, for example, be used as overspeed
protection.
2.12.3 Settings

3601 O/U FREQ. f1 ON: Alarm only ON: Alarm only Over/Under Frequency Protection
ON: with Trip stage f1
OFF
3602 f1 PICKUP 45.50 .. 54.50 Hz 49.50 Hz f1 Pickup
3604 T f1 0.00 .. 600.00 sec 60.00 sec T f1 Time Delay
OFF
OFF
OFF

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formation
5203 >BLOCK Freq. SP >BLOCK frequency protection
5206 >BLOCK f1 SP >BLOCK frequency protection stage f1
5211 Freq. OFF OUT Frequency protection is switched OFF
5212 Freq. BLOCKED OUT Frequency protection is BLOCKED
5213 Freq. ACTIVE OUT Frequency protection is ACTIVE
5215 Freq UnderV Blk OUT Frequency protection undervoltage Blk
5232 f1 picked up OUT Frequency protection: f1 picked up
5236 f1 TRIP OUT Frequency protection: f1 TRIP
5240 Time Out f1 OUT Frequency protection: TimeOut Stage f1

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2.13 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection
The circuit breaker failure protection provides rapid back-up fault clearance in the event that the circuit breaker
fails to respond to a trip command from a protection function of the local circuit breaker.
General
Whenever e.g. a short-circuit protection relay of a feeder issues a trip command to the circuit breaker, this is
repeated to the breaker failure protection (Figure 2-62). A timer T–BF in the breaker failure protection is started.
The timer runs as long as a trip command is present and current continues to flow through the breaker poles.
Figure 2-62 Simplified function diagram of circuit breaker failure protection with current flow monitoring
Normally, the breaker will open and interrupt the fault current. The current monitoring stage quickly resets (typ-
ical 10 ms) and stops the timer T–BF.
If the trip command is not carried out (breaker failure case), current continues to flow and the timer runs to its
set limit. The breaker failure protection then issues a command to trip the back-up breakers and interrupt the
fault current.
The reset time of the feeder protection is not relevant because the breaker failure protection itself recognizes
the interruption of the current.
For protection functions where the tripping criterion is not dependent on current (e.g. Buchholz protection),
current flow is not a reliable criterion for proper operation of the breaker. In such cases, the circuit breaker po-
sition can be derived from the auxiliary contacts of the breaker. Therefore, instead of monitoring the current,
the condition of the auxiliary contacts is monitored (see Figure 2-63). For this purpose, the outputs from the
auxiliary contacts must be fed to binary inputs on the relay (refer also to Section 2.16.1).

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Figure 2-63 Simplified function diagram of circuit breaker failure protection controlled by circuit breaker
auxiliary contact
Current flow monitoring
Each of the phase currents and an additional plausibility current (see below) are filtered by numerical filter al-
gorithms so that only the fundamental component is used for further evaluation.
Special features recognize the instant of current interruption. In case of sinusoidal currents the current interrup-
tion is detected after approximately 10 ms. With aperiodic DC current components in the fault current and/or in
the current transformer secondary circuit after interruption (e.g. current transformers with linearized core), or
saturation of the current transformers caused by the DC component in the fault current, it can take one AC cycle
before the interruption of the primary current is reliably detected.
The currents are monitored and compared with the set limit value. Besides the three phase currents, two further
current thresholds are provided in order to allow a plausibility check. If configured correspondingly, a separate
threshold value can be used for this plausibility check (see Figure 2-64).
The earth current IE (3·I0) is preferably used as plausibility current. The earth current from the starpoint of the
current transformer set will be used if it is connected to the device. If this current is not available, the device will
calculate it from the phase currents using this formula:
3·I0 = IL1 + IL2 + IL3
Additionally, the value calculated by 7SD610 of three times the negative sequence current 3·I2 is used for plau-
sibility check. This is calculated according to the equation:
3·I2 = IL1 + a2·IL2 + a·IL3
where
a = ej120°.
These plausibility currents do not have any direct influence on the basic functionality of the breaker failure pro-
tection but they allow a plausibility check in that at least two current thresholds must have been exceeded
before any of the breaker failure delay times can be started, thus providing high security against false operation.

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Figure 2-64 Current flow monitoring with plausibility currents 3·I0 and 3·I2
Monitoring the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts
It is the central function control of the device that informs the breaker failure protection on the position of the
circuit breaker (refer also to Section 2.16.1). The evaluation of the breaker auxiliary contacts is carried out in
the breaker failure protection function only when the current flow monitoring has not picked up. Once the
current flow criterion has picked up during the trip signal from the feeder protection, the circuit breaker is
assumed to be open as soon as the current disappears, even if the associated auxiliary contact does not (yet)
indicate that the circuit breaker has opened (Figure 2-65). This gives preference to the more reliable current
criterion and avoids overfunctioning due to a defect e.g. in the auxiliary contact mechanism or circuit. This in-
terlock feature is provided for each individual phase as well as for three-pole tripping.
It is possible to disable the auxiliary contact criterion. If you set the parameter switch Chk BRK CONTACT
(Figure 2-67 top) to NO, the breaker failure protection can only be started when current flow is detected. The
position of the auxiliary contacts is then not evaluated even if the auxiliary contacts are connected to the device.

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Figure 2-65 Interlock of the auxiliary contact criterion - example for phase L1
1) if phase-segregated auxiliary contacts are available
2
) if series-connected NC contacts are available
On the other hand, current flow is not a reliable criterion for proper operation of the circuit breaker for faults
which do not cause detectable current flow (e.g. Buchholz protection). Information regarding the position of the
circuit breaker auxiliary contacts is required in these cases to check the correct response of the circuit breaker.
For this purpose, the binary input „>BF Start w/o I“ No. 1439 is provided (Figure 2-67 left). This input
initiates the breaker failure protection even if no current flow is detected.
Common phase initiation
Common phase initiation is used, for example, in systems with only 3-pole tripping, for transformer feeders, or
if the busbar protection trips. It is the only available initiation mode when using the 7SD610 version capable of
3-pole tripping only.
If the breaker failure protection is intended to be initiated by further external protection devices, it is recom-
mended, for security reasons, to connect two binary inputs to the device. Besides the trip command of the ex-
ternal protection to the binary input „>BF Start 3pole“ no. 1415 it is recommended to connect also the
general device pickup to binary input „>BF release“ no. 1432. For Buchholz protection it is recommended
that both inputs are connected to the device by two separate wire pairs.
Nevertheless, it is possible to initiate the breaker failure protection in single-channel mode should a separate
release criterion not be available. The binary input „>BF release“ (No. 1432) must then not be assigned to
any physical input of the device during configuration.
Figure 2-67 shows the operating principle. When the trip signal appears from any internal or external feeder
protection and at least one current flow criterion according to Figure 2-64 is present, the breaker failure protec-
tion is initiated and the corresponding delay time(s) is (are) started.
If the current criterion is not fulfilled for any of the phases, the position of the circuit breaker auxiliary contact
can be queried as shown in Figure 2-66. If the circuit breaker poles have individual auxiliary contacts, the series
connection of the three normally closed (NC) auxiliary contacts is used. After a 3-pole trip command the circuit
breaker has only operated correctly if no current is flowing via any phase or alternatively all three auxiliary con-
tacts indicate the CB is open.
Figure 2-66 illustrates how the internal signal „CB pole ≥L1 closed“ is created (see Figure 2-67 left) if at least
one circuit breaker pole is closed.

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Figure 2-66 Creation of signal "CB ≥ any pole closed"
If an internal protection function or an external protection device trips without current flow, the breaker failure
protection is initiated by the internal input „Start internal w/o I“, if the trip signal comes from the internal voltage
protection or frequency protection, or by the external input „>BF Start w/o I“. In this case the start signal
is maintained until the circuit breaker is reported to be open by the auxiliary contact criterion.
Initiation can be blocked via the binary input „>BLOCK BkrFail“ (e.g. during test of the feeder protection
relay).
Figure 2-67 Breaker failure protection with common phase initiation

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Phase-segregated initiation
Phase segregated initiation of the breaker failure protection is necessary if the circuit breaker poles are oper-
ated individually, e.g. if 1-pole automatic reclosure is used. This is possible if the device is able to trip 1-pole.
If the breaker failure protection is intended to be initiated by further external protection devices, it is recom-
mended, for security reasons, to connect two binary inputs to the device. Besides the three trip commands of
the external relay to the binary input „>BF Start L1“, „>BF Start L2“ and „>BF Start L3“ it is rec-
ommended to connect also, for example, the general device pickup to binary input „>BF release“. Figure
2-68 shows this connection.
Nevertheless, it is possible to initiate the breaker failure protection in single-channel mode should a separate
release criterion not be available. The binary input „>BF release“ must then not be assigned to any physical
input of the device during configuration.
If the external protection device does not provide a general fault detection signal, a general trip signal can be
used instead. Alternatively, the parallel connection of a separate set of trip contacts can produce such a release
signal as shown in Figure 2-69.
Figure 2-68 Breaker failure protection with phase segregated initiation — example for initiation by an exter-
nal protection device with release by a fault detection signal
Figure 2-69 Breaker failure protection with phase segregated initiation — example for initiation by an exter-
nal protection device with release by a separate set of trip contacts

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The start condition logic for the delay time(s) is basically designed as in the common phase initiation, the dif-
ference is that this logic is designed separately for each phase (Figure 2-70). Thus, current flow and initiation
conditions are processed for each phase. In case of single-pole interruption before an automatic reclose cycle,
current disappearance is reliably monitored for the tripped breaker pole only.
Initiation of an individual phase, e.g. „Start only L1“, is only valid if the starting signal (= tripping signal of the
feeder protection) appears for exactly this phase and if the current criterion is met for at least this phase. If it is
not met, the circuit breaker auxiliary contact can be interrogated according to Figure 2-65 – if parameterised
(Chk BRK CONTACT = YES).
The auxiliary contact criterion is also processed for each individual breaker pole. If, however, the breaker aux-
iliary contacts are not available for each individual breaker pole, then a 1-pole trip command is assumed to be
executed only if the series connection of the normally open (NO) auxiliary contacts is interrupted. This informa-
tion is provided to the breaker failure protection by the central function control of the device (refer to Section
2.16.1).
The 3-phase starting signal „Start L123“ is generated if there are start signals for more than one phase. Phase-
segregated initiation is then blocked. The input "BF Start w/o I" (e.g. from Buchholz protection) operates only
in 3-phase mode. The function is the same as with common phase initiation.
The additional release-signal „>BF release“ (if assigned to a binary input) affects all external initiation con-
ditions. Initiation can be blocked via the binary input „>BLOCK BkrFail“ (e.g. during test of the feeder pro-
tection relay).

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Figure 2-70 Initiation conditions for single-pole trip commands

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Delay times
When the initiatiation conditions are fulfilled, the associated timers are started. The circuit breaker pole(s) must
open before the associated time has elapsed.
Different delay times are possible for 1-pole and 3-pole initiation. An additional delay time can be used for two-
stage breaker failure protection.
With single-stage breaker failure protection, the trip command is relayed to the adjacent circuit breakers which
interrupt the fault current if the local feeder breaker fails (see Figure 2-62 and Figure 2-63). The adjacent circuit
breakers are those located at the busbar or busbar section to which the feeder under consideration is connect-
ed. The possible initiation conditions for the breaker failure protection are those discussed above. Depending
on the application of the feeder protection, common phase or phase-segregated initiation conditions may occur.
Tripping by the breaker failure protection is always three-pole.
The simplest solution is to start the delay timer T2 (Figure 2-71). The phase-segregated initiation signals are
omitted if the feeder protection always trips 3-pole or if the circuit breaker is not capable of 1-pole tripping.
If different delay times are required after a 1-pole trip or 3-pole trip it is possible to use the timer stages T1-
1pole and T1-3pole according to Figure 2-72.
Figure 2-71 Single-stage breaker failure protection with common phase initiation
Figure 2-72 Single-stage breaker failure protection with different delay times
With two-stage breaker failure protection the trip command of the feeder protection is usually repeated, after a
first time stage, to the feeder circuit breaker, often via a second trip coil or set of trip coils, if the breaker has not
responded to the original trip command. A second time stage monitors the response to this repeated trip
command and trips the breakers of the relevant busbar section if the fault has not yet been cleared after this
second time.
For the first time stage, a different time delay T1-1pole can be selected for a 1-pole trip than for a 3-pole trip
by the feeder protection. Additionally, you can select (by setting parameter 1p-RETRIP (T1)) whether this
repeated trip should be 1-pole or 3-pole.

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Figure 2-73 Two-stage breaker failure protection with phase segregated initiation
Circuit breaker not operational
There may be cases when it is already obvious that the circuit breaker associated with a feeder protection relay
cannot clear a fault, e.g. when the tripping voltage or the tripping energy is not available.
In such a case it is not necessary to wait for the response of the feeder circuit breaker. If provision has been
made for the detection of such a condition (e.g. control voltage monitor or air pressure monitor), the monitor
alarm signal can be fed to the binary input „>CB faulty“ of the 7SD610. On occurrence of this alarm and a
trip command by the feeder protection, a separate timer T3-BkrDefective, which is normally set to 0, is
started (Figure 2-74). Thus, the adjacent circuit breakers (bus-bar) are tripped immediately in case the feeder
circuit breaker is not operational.
Figure 2-74 Circuit breaker not operational
Transfer trip to the remote end circuit breaker
When the local feeder circuit breaker fails, tripping of the circuit breaker at the remote line end is often also
desired. This requires the command to be transmitted.
In case of 7SD610 the corresponding command — usually the trip command which is intended to trip the ad-
jacent breakers — is assigned to the input function for intertrip of the devices. This can be achieved by external
wiring: The command output is connected to the binary input „>Intertrip 3pol“ (No. 3504) (see also
Section 2.4). An easier procedure is to combine the command output with the intertrip input via the user defin-
able logic functions (CFC).

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End fault protection
An end fault is defined here as a short–circuit which has occurred at the end of a line or protected object,
between the circuit breaker and the current transformer set.
This situation is shown in Figure 2-75. The fault is located — as seen from the current transformer (= measure-
ment location) — on the busbar side, it will thus not be regarded as a feeder fault by the feeder protection relay.
It can only be detected either by a reverse stage of the feeder protection or by the busbar protection. However,
a trip command given to the feeder circuit breaker does not clear the fault since the opposite end continues to
feed the fault. Thus, the fault current does not stop flowing even though the feeder circuit breaker has properly
responded to the trip command.
Figure 2-75 End fault between circuit breaker and current transformers
The end fault protection has the task to recognize this situation and to transmit a trip signal to the remote end
of the line to clear the fault. For this purpose, the output command „BF EndFlt TRIP“ (No. 1495) is available
to trigger the intertrip input of the differential protection — if applicable, together with other commands for trip-
ping at the remote end. This can be achieved by external wiring or via CFC.
The end fault is recognized when the current continues flowing although the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts
indicate that the breaker is open. An additional criterion is the presence of any breaker failure protection initiate
signal. Figure 2-76 illustrates the functional principle. If the breaker failure protection is initiated and current flow
is detected (current criteria „L*> current criterion“ according to Figure 2-64), but no circuit breaker pole is closed
(auxiliary contact criterion „ any pole closed“), then the timer T-EndFault is started. At the end of this time an
intertrip signal is transmitted to the opposite end(s) of the protected object.
Figure 2-76 Operation scheme of end fault protection
Pole discrepancy supervision
The pole discrepancy supervision has the task to detect discrepancies in the position of the three circuit breaker
poles. Under steady-state operating conditions, either all three poles of the breaker must be closed, or all three
poles must be open. Discrepancy is permitted only for a short time interval during a 1-pole automatic reclose
cycle.
The scheme functionality is shown in Figure 2-77. The signals which are processed here are the same as those
used for the breaker failure protection. The pole discrepancy condition is established when at least one pole is
closed („ ≥ one pole closed“) and at the same time not all three poles are closed („ ≥ one pole open“).

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Additionally, the current criteria (from Figure 2-64) are processed. Pole discrepancy can only be detected when
current is not flowing through all three poles, i.e. through only one or two poles. When current is flowing through
all three poles, all three poles must be closed even if the breaker auxiliary contacts indicate a different status.
If pole discrepancy is detected, this is indicated by a fault detection signal. This signal identifies the pole which
was open before the trip command of the pole discrepancy supervision occurred.
Figure 2-77 Function diagram of pole discrepancy supervision
General
The circuit breaker failure protection and its ancillary functions (end fault protection, pole discrepancy supervi-
sion) can only operate if they were set during configuration of the scope of functions (address 139 BREAKER
FAILURE, setting Enabled or enabled w/ 3I0>).
Breaker failure protection
The breaker failure protection is switched ON or OFF at address 3901 FCT BreakerFail.
The current threshold I> BF (address 3902) should be selected such that the protection will operate with the
smallest expected short-circuit current. A setting of 10 % below the minimum fault current for which breaker
failure protection must operate is recommended. On the other hand, the value should not be set lower than
necessary.
If the breaker failure protection is configured with zero sequence current threshold (address 139 = enabled
w/ 3I0>), the pickup threshold for the zero sequence current 3I0> BF (address 3912) can be set indepen-
dently of I> BF.
Normally, the breaker failure protection evaluates the current flow criterion as well as the position of the breaker
auxiliary contact(s). If the auxiliary contact(s) status is not available in the device, this criterion cannot be pro-
cessed. In this case, set address 3909 Chk BRK CONTACT to NO.
Two-stage breaker failure protection
With two-stage operation, the trip command is repeated after a time delay T1 to the local feeder breaker, nor-
mally to a different set of trip coils of this breaker. A choice can be made whether this trip repetition shall be
single-pole or three-pole if the initial feeder protection trip was single-pole (provided that single-pole trip is pos-
sible). This choice is made in address 3903 1p-RETRIP (T1). Set this parameter to YES if the first stage is
to trip single-pole, otherwise set it to NO.

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If the breaker does not respond to this trip repetition, the adjacent circuit breakers are tripped after T2, i.e. the
circuit breakers of the busbar or of the concerned busbar section and, if necessary, also the circuit breaker at
the remote end unless the fault has been cleared.
Separate delay times can be set

• for 1- or 3-pole trip repetition to the local feeder circuit breaker after a 1-pole trip of the feeder protection T1-
1pole at address 3904,
• for 3-pole trip repetition to the local feeder circuit breaker after 3-pole trip of the feeder protection T1-3pole
(address 3905),
• for trip of the adjacent circuit breakers (busbar zone and remote end if applicable) T2 at address 3906.
Note
If 3-pole coupling is executed for a pending 1-pole TRIP, the T2 delay is restarted with the 3-pole coupling.
The delay times are set dependant on the maximum operating time of the feeder circuit breaker and the reset
time of the current detectors of the breaker failure protection, plus a safety margin which allows for any toler-
ance of the delay timers. Figure 2-78 illustrates the timing of a typical breaker failure scenario. The dropout time
for sinusoidal currents is ≤ 15 ms. If current transformer saturation is anticipated, the time should be set to
25 ms.
Note
If the breaker failure protection is to perform a single-pole TRIP repetition, the time set for the AR, address
3408 T-Start MONITOR, has to be longer than the time set for address 3903 1p-RETRIP (T1).
To enable that the busbar is tripped by the breaker failure protection without preceding three-pole coupling of
the trip command (by AR or BF), the time set for 3408 T-Start MONITOR also has to be longer than the time
set for 3906 T2. In this case, the AR must be blocked by a signal from the BF to prevent the AR from reclosing
after a busbar TRIP. It is recommended to connect the signal 1494 „BF T2-TRIP(bus)“ to the AR input 2703
„>AR block“.
Figure 2-78 Time sequence example for normal clearance of a fault, and with circuit breaker failure, using
two-stage breaker failure protection

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Single-stage breaker failure protection
With single-stage operation, the adjacent circuit breakers (i.e. the breakers of the busbar zone and, if applica-
ble, the breaker at the remote end) are tripped after a delay time T2 (address 3906) should the fault not have
been cleared within this time.
The timers T1-1pole (address 3904) and T1-3pole (address 3905) are then set to ∞ since they are not
needed.
You can also use the first stage alone if you wish to use different delay times after 1-pole and 3-pole tripping of
the feeder protection. In this case set T1-1pole (address 3904) and T1-3pole (address 3905) separately,
but address 3903 1p-RETRIP (T1) to NO to avoid a 1-pole trip command to the busbar. Set T2 (address
3906) to ∞ or equal to T1-3pole (address 3905). Be sure that the correct trip commands are assigned to the
desired trip relay(s).
The delay time is determined from the maximum operating time of the feeder circuit breaker, the reset time of
the current detectors of the breaker failure protection, plus a safety margin which allows for any tolerance of
the delay timers. The time sequence is illustrated in Figure 2-79. The dropout time for sinusoidal currents is ≤
15 ms. If current transformer saturation is anticipated, the time should be set to 25 ms.
Figure 2-79 Time sequence example for normal clearance of a fault, and with circuit breaker failure, using
single-stage breaker failure protection
Circuit breaker not operational
These delays are not necessary if the control circuit of the local circuit breaker is faulted (e.g. control voltage
failure or air pressure failure) since it is apparent that the circuit breaker is not capable of clearning the fault. If
the relay is informed about this disturbance (via the binary input „>CB faulty“), the adjacent circuit breakers
(busbar and remote end if applicable) are tripped after the time T3-BkrDefective (address 3907) which is
usually set to 0.
Address 3908 Trip BkrDefect. determines to which output the trip command is routed in the event that the
breaker is not operational when a feeder protection trip occurs. Select that output which is used to trip the ad-
jacent breakers (bus-bar trip).
End fault protection

The end fault protection can be switched separately ON or OFF in address 3921 End Flt. stage. An end
fault is a short-circuit between the circuit breaker and the current transformer set of the feeder. The end fault
protection presumes that the device is informed about the circuit breaker position via breaker auxiliary contacts
connected to binary inputs.

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If, during an end fault, the circuit breaker is tripped by a reverse stage of the feeder protection or by the busbar
protection (the fault is a busbar fault as determined from the location of the current transformers), the fault
current will continue to flow, because the fault is fed from the remote end of the feeder circuit.
The time T-EndFault (address 3922) is started when, during the time of pickup condition of the feeder pro-
tection, the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts indicate open poles and, at the same time, current flow is still de-
tected (address 3902). The trip command of the end fault protection is intended for the transmission of an in-
tertrip signal to the remote end circuit breaker.
Thus, the delay time must be set so that it can bridge out short transient apparent end fault conditions which
may occur during switching of the breaker.
Pole discrepancy supervision
In address 3931 PoleDiscrepancy (pole discrepancy protection), the pole discrepancy supervision can be
switched separately ON or OFF. It is only useful if the breaker poles can be operated individually. It avoids that
only one or two poles of the local breaker are open continuously. It has to be provided that either the auxiliary
contacts of each pole or the series connection of the NO auxiliary contacts and the series connection of the NC
auxiliary contacts are connected to the device's binary inputs. If these conditions are not fulfilled, switch
address 3931 OFF.
The delay time T-PoleDiscrep. (address 3932) indicates how long a breaker pole discrepancy condition of
the feeder circuit breaker, i.e. only one or two poles open, may be present before the pole discrepancy super-
vision issues a 3-pole trip command. This time must be clearly longer than the duration of a 1-pole automatic
reclose cycle. The time should be less than the permissible duration of an unbalanced load condition which is
caused by the unsymmetrical position of the circuit breaker poles. Conventional values are 2 s to 5 s.
2.13.3 Settings

3901 FCT BreakerFail ON ON Breaker Failure Protection
OFF
3902 I> BF 1A 0.05 .. 20.00 A 0.10 A Pick-up threshold I>
5A 0.25 .. 100.00 A 0.50 A
3903 1p-RETRIP (T1) NO YES 1pole retrip with stage T1
YES (local trip)
3904 T1-1pole 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec T1, Delay after 1pole start
(local trip)
3905 T1-3pole 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec T1, Delay after 3pole start
(local trip)
3906 T2 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.15 sec T2, Delay of 2nd stage
(busbar trip)
3907 T3-BkrDefective 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec T3, Delay for start with de-
fective bkr.
3908 Trip BkrDefect. NO NO Trip output selection with
with T1-trip defective bkr
with T2-trip
w/ T1/T2-trip

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3909 Chk BRK CONTACT NO YES Check Breaker contacts
YES
3912 3I0> BF 1A 0.05 .. 20.00 A 0.10 A Pick-up threshold 3I0>
5A 0.25 .. 100.00 A 0.50 A
3921 End Flt. stage ON OFF End fault protection
OFF
3922 T-EndFault 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec Trip delay of end fault pro-
tection
3931 PoleDiscrepancy ON OFF Pole Discrepancy supervi-
OFF sion
3932 T-PoleDiscrep. 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec Trip delay with pole dis-
crepancy

formation
1401 >BF on SP >BF: Switch on breaker fail protection
1402 >BF off SP >BF: Switch off breaker fail protection
1403 >BLOCK BkrFail SP >BLOCK Breaker failure
1415 >BF Start 3pole SP >BF: External start 3pole
1432 >BF release SP >BF: External release
1435 >BF Start L1 SP >BF: External start L1
1439 >BF Start w/o I SP >BF: External start 3pole (w/o current)
1440 BkrFailON/offBI IntSP Breaker failure prot. ON/OFF via BI
1451 BkrFail OFF OUT Breaker failure is switched OFF
1452 BkrFail BLOCK OUT Breaker failure is BLOCKED
1453 BkrFail ACTIVE OUT Breaker failure is ACTIVE
1461 BF Start OUT Breaker failure protection started
1472 BF T1-TRIP 1pL1 OUT BF Trip T1 (local trip) - only phase L1
1476 BF T1-TRIP L123 OUT BF Trip T1 (local trip) - 3pole
1493 BF TRIP CBdefec OUT BF Trip in case of defective CB
1494 BF T2-TRIP(bus) OUT BF Trip T2 (busbar trip)
1495 BF EndFlt TRIP OUT BF Trip End fault stage
1496 BF CBdiscrSTART OUT BF Pole discrepancy pickup
1497 BF CBdiscr L1 OUT BF Pole discrepancy pickup L1
1500 BF CBdiscr TRIP OUT BF Pole discrepancy Trip

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Functions
2.14 Thermal Overload Protection
The thermal overload protection prevents damage to the protected object caused by thermal overloading, par-
ticularly in case of transformers, rotating machines, power reactors and cables. It is in general not necessary
for overhead lines, since no meaningful overtemperature can be calculated because of the great variations in
the environmental conditions (temperature, wind). In this case, however, a current-dependent alarm stage can
signal an imminent overload.
2.14.1 Method of Operation
The unit computes the overtemperature according to a thermal single-body model as per the following thermal
differential equation
with
Θ – Current overtemperature in per cent of the final overtemperature at the

maximum permissible phase current kIN
τth – Thermal time constant for the heating
I – Present rms current
k – k–factor indicating the maximum permissible constant current referred
to the nominal current of the current transformers
IN – Rated current of the device
The solution of this equation is an e-function in steady-state operation whose asymptote represents the final
temperature ΘEnd. When the overtemperature reaches the first settable temperature threshold Θalarm, which is
below the final overtemperature, an alarm is generated in order to allow a preventive load reduction. When the
second overtemperature threshold, i.e. the final overtemperature (= tripping temperature), is reached, the pro-
tected object is disconnected from the network. The overload protection can, however, also be set to Alarm
Only. If this option is set, the device only generates an alarm, even if the end temperature is reached.
The overtemperatures are calculated separately for each phase in a thermal replica from the square of the as-
sociated phase current. This guarantees a true RMS value measurement and also includes the effect of har-
monic content. A choice can be made whether the maximum calculated overtemperature of the three phases,
the average overtemperature, or the overtemperature calculated from the phase with maximum current should
be decisive for evaluation of the thresholds.
The maximum permissible continuous thermal overload current Imax is described as a multiple of the nominal
current IN:
Imax = k·IN
In addition to the k-factor, the time constant τth as well as the alarm temperature Θalarm must be entered as set-
tings of the protection.
In addition to the temperature warning stage, the overload protection also features a current warning element
Ialarm. It reports an overload current prematurely, even if the calculated overtemperature has not yet attained
the warning or tripping temperature levels.
The overload protection can be blocked via a binary input. In doing so, the thermal images are also reset to
zero.

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Figure 2-80 Logic diagram of the thermal overload protection
General
A prerequisite for using the thermal overload protection is that during the configuration of the scope of functions
at address 142 Therm.Overload = Enabled was applied. At address 4201 Ther. OVERLOAD the function
can be turned ON or OFF. Furthermore, Alarm Only can be set. With the latter setting the protection function
is active but only outputs the indication „Th.O/L Pickup“ (address 1517) when the tripping temperature is
reached. The indication „Th.O/L TRIP“ (address 1521) is not generated.
k-factor
The nominal device current is taken as a basis for overload detection. The setting factor k is set under address
4202 K-FACTOR. It is determined by the relation between the permissible thermal continuous current and this
nominal current:
The permissible continuous current is at the same time the current at which the e-function of the overtemper-
ature has its asymptote. It is not necessary to determine the tripping temperature since it results automatically
from the final rise temperature at k · IN. Manufacturers of electrical machines usually state the permissible con-
tinuous current. If no data are available, k is set to 1.1 times the nominal current of the protected object. For
cables, the permissible continuous current depends on the cross section, the insulation material, the design
and the way they are laid, and can be derived from the relevant tables.
Please note that the overload capability of electrical equipment relates to its primary current. This has to be
considered if the primary current differs from the nominal current of the current transformers.

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Example:
Belted cable 10 kV 150 mm2
Permissible continuous current Imax = 322 A
Current transformers 400 A / 5 A
Setting value K-FACTOR = 0.80
Time constant τ
The thermal time constant τth is set at address 4203 TIME CONSTANT. This is also provided by the manufac-
turer. Please note that the time constant is set in minutes. Quite often other values for determining the time
constant are stated which can be converted into the time constant as follows:
1-s current
Permissible current for application time other than 1 s, e.g. for 0.5 s
t6-time; this is the time in seconds for which a current of 6 times the nominal current of the protected object may
flow
Example:
Cable as above with
Permissible 1-s current 13.5 kA
Setting value TIME CONSTANT = 29.4 min
Alarm levels
By setting a thermal alarm stage Θ ALARM (address 4204) an alarm can be provided before the tripping tem-
perature is reached, so that a trip can be avoided by preventive load reduction or by switching over. The per-
centage is referred to the tripping temperature rise.
The current overload alarm stage I ALARM (address 4205) is stated as a factor of the nominal device current
and should be set equal to or slightly below the permissible continuous current k · IN. It can also be used instead
of the thermal alarm stage. In this case the thermal alarm stage is set to 100 % and is thus practically ineffec-
tive.

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Calculating the overtemperature
The thermal replica is calculated individually for each phase. Address 4206 CALC. METHOD decides whether
the highest of the three calculated temperatures (Θ max) or their arithmetic average (Average Θ) or the tem-
perature calculated from the phase with maximum current (Θ from Imax) should be decisive for the thermal
alarm and tripping stage.
Since overload is usually a symmetrical process, this setting is of minor importance. If asymmetrical overloads
are to be expected, however, these options lead to different results.
Averaging should only be used if a rapid thermal equilibrium is possible in the protected object, e.g. with belted
cables. If the three phases are, however, more or less thermally isolated (e.g. single conductor cables or over-
head lines), one of the maximum settings should be chosen at any rate.
2.14.3 Settings

4201 Ther. OVERLOAD OFF OFF Thermal overload protec-
ON tion
Alarm Only
4202 K-FACTOR 0.10 .. 4.00 1.10 K-Factor
4203 TIME CONSTANT 1.0 .. 999.9 min 100.0 min Time Constant
4204 Θ ALARM 50 .. 100 % 90 % Thermal Alarm Stage
4205 I ALARM 1A 0.10 .. 4.00 A 1.00 A Current Overload Alarm
Setpoint
5A 0.50 .. 20.00 A 5.00 A
4206 CALC. METHOD Θ max Θ max Method of Acquiring Tem-
Average Θ perature
Θ from Imax

formation
1503 >BLK ThOverload SP >BLOCK Thermal Overload Protection
1511 Th.Overload OFF OUT Thermal Overload Protection OFF
1512 Th.Overload BLK OUT Thermal Overload Protection BLOCKED
1513 Th.O/L ACTIVE OUT Thermal Overload Protection ACTIVE
1515 Th.O/L I Alarm OUT Th. Overload: Current Alarm (I alarm)
1516 Th.O/L Θ Alarm OUT Th. Overload Alarm: Near Thermal Trip
1517 Th.O/L Pickup OUT Th. Overload Pickup before trip
1521 Th.O/L TRIP OUT Th. Overload TRIP command

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2.15 Monitoring Functions
The device incorporates extensive monitoring functions of both the device hardware and software; the mea-
sured values are also continually checked to ensure their plausibility; the current and voltage transformer sec-
ondary circuits are thereby substantially covered by the monitoring function. It is also possible to implement trip
circuit monitoring, using appropriate binary inputs as available.
2.15.1 Measurement Supervision
2.15.1.1 Hardware Monitoring
The device is monitored from the measuring inputs up to the command relays. Monitoring circuits and the pro-
cessor check the hardware for malfunctions and inadmissible conditions.
Auxiliary and Reference Voltages
The processor voltage is monitored by the hardware as the processor cannot operate if the voltage drops below
the minimum value. In that case, the device is not operational. On recovery of the voltage the processor system
is restarted.
If the supply voltage is removed or switched off, the device is taken out of service, and an indication is imme-
diately generated by a normally closed contact. Brief voltage interruptions of up to 50 ms do not disturb the
operational readiness of the device (see for the Technical Data).
The processor monitors the reference voltage of the ADC (analog-to-digital converter). The protection is sus-
pended if the voltages deviate outside an allowable range, and persistent deviations are reported.
Back-up Battery
The buffer battery, which ensures the operation of the internal clock and the storage of counters and indications
if the auxiliary voltage fails, is periodically checked for charge status. On its undershooting a minimum admis-
sible voltage, the indication „Fail Battery“ (no. 177) is issued.
If the device is not supplied with auxiliary voltage for more than 1 or 2 days, the internal clock is switched off
automatically, i.e. the time is not registered any more. The data in the event and fault buffers, however, remain
stored.
Memory Components
The main memory (RAM) is tested when the system starts up. If a fault is detected during this process, the
startup is aborted. Error LED and LED 1 light up and the remaining LEDs start flashing simultaneously. During
operation the memory is checked by means of its checksum.
A checksum of the program memory (EPROM) is cyclically generated and compared with the stored program
checksum.
A checksum for the parameter memory (FLASH-EPROM) is cyclically generated and compared with the check-
sum which is computed after each change of the stored parameters.
If a malfunction occurs, the processor system is restarted.

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Sampling Frequency
The sampling frequency and the synchronism between the ADCs (analog-to-digital converters) is continuously
monitored. If deviations cannot be corrected by another synchronisation, the device sets itself out of operation
and the red „Blocked“ LED lights up; The Device OK relay drops off and signals the malfunction by its „life con-
tact“.
Measured Value Acquisition Currents
Up to four input currents are measured by the device. If the three phase currents and the earth current from the
current transformer starpoint or a separated earth current transformer of the line to be protected are connected
to the device, their digitized sum must be zero. Faults in the current circuit are recognised if
IF = |IL1 + IL2 + IL3 + kI·IE| > ΣI THRESHOLD + ΣI FACTOR·Σ | I |
Factor kI (address 221 I4/Iph CT) takes into account a possible different ratio of a separate IE transformer
(e.g. cable core balance current transformer). ΣI THRESHOLD and ΣI FACTOR. are setting parameters.
The component ΣI FACTOR Σ | I | takes into account permissible current proportional ratio errors of the input
transformers which are particularly prevalent during large fault currents (Figure 2-81). Σ | I | is the sum of all
currents:
Σ | I | = |IL1| + |IL2| + |IL3| + |kI·IE|
As soon as a summation current fault is detected after or before a system disturbance, the differential protection
is blocked. This malfunction is signalled as „Failure Σi“ (No. 289). In order to avoid a blocking due to trans-
formation errors (saturation) in case of high fault currents, this monitoring function is not effective during a
system fault.
Note
Current sum monitoring can operate properly only when the ground current of the protected line is fed to the
fourth current measuring input (I4) of the relay. The I4 transformer must have been configured with parameter
I4 transformer (address 220) as .
Figure 2-81 Current sum monitoring

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Measured Value Acquisition Voltages
Four measuring inputs are available in the voltage path: three for phase-to-earth voltages and one input for the
displacement voltage (e-n voltage of open delta winding) or a busbar voltage. If the displacement voltage is
connected to the device, the sum of the three digitized phase voltages must equal three times the zero se-
quence voltage. Errors in the voltage transformer circuits are detected when
UF = |UL1 + UL2 + UL3 + kU·UEN| > 25 V.
The factor kU allows for a difference of the transformation ratio between the displacement voltage input and the
phase voltage inputs (address 211 Uph / Udelta).
This malfunction is signalled as „Fail Σ U Ph-E“ (no. 165).
Note
Voltage sum monitoring is only effective if an external displacement voltage is connected to the displacement
voltage measuring input.
Voltage sum monitoring can operate properly only if the adaptation factor Uph / Udelta at address 211 has
been correctly configured (see Subsection 2.1.2.1).
2.15.1.2 Software Monitoring
Watchdog
For continuous monitoring of the program sequences, a time monitor is provided in the hardware (watchdog for
hardware) that expires upon failure of the processor or an internal program, and causes a reset of the processor
system with complete restart.
An additional software watchdog ensures that malfunctions during the processing of programs are discovered.
This also initiates a restart of the processor system.
If the fault is not eliminated by the restart, a second restart attempt is initiated. If the fault is still present after
three failed restart attempts within 30 s, the protection takes itself out of service, and the red „ERROR“ LED
lights up. The device ready relay drops out and alarms the device malfunction with its normally closed contact
(„life contact“).
2.15.1.3 Measurement Circuit Monitoring
Interruptions or short-circuits in the secondary circuits of the current and voltage transformers, as well as faults
in the connections (important for commissioning!), are detected and reported by the device. To this end, the
measured values are cyclically checked in the background as long as no fault detection is present.
Current Symmetry
During normal system operation the currents are assumed to be largely symmetrical. The symmetry is moni-
tored in the device by magnitude comparison. The smallest phase current is compared to the largest phase
current. Asymmetry is recognized if:
|Imin| / |Imax| < BAL. FACTOR I as long as Imax > BALANCE I LIMIT
Imax is the highest, Imin the lowest of the three phase currents. The symmetry factor BAL. FACTOR I
(address 2905) represents the allowable asymmetry of the phase currents while the limit value BALANCE I
LIMIT (address 2904) is the lower limit of the operating range of this monitoring (see Figure 2-82). The dropout
ratio is about 97%.

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After a settable time (5-100 s) this malfunction is signaled as „Fail I balance“ (no. 163).
Figure 2-82 Current symmetry monitoring
Voltage Symmetry
During normal system operation the voltages are assumed to be largely symmetrical. The symmetry is moni-
tored in the device by magnitude comparison. The smallest phase voltage is compared to the largest. Asym-
metry is recognized if:
|Umin | / | Umax | < BAL. FACTOR U as long as | Umax | > BALANCE U-LIMIT
Thereby Umax is the largest of the three phase-to-phase voltages and Umin the smallest. The symmetry factor
BAL. FACTOR U (address 2903) is the measure for the asymmetry of the conductor voltages; the limit value
BALANCE U-LIMIT (address 2902) is the lower limit of the operating range of this monitoring function (see
Figure 2-83). The dropout ratio is about 97 %.
After a settable time, this malfunction is signaled as „Fail U balance“ (no. 167).
Figure 2-83 Voltage symmetry monitoring

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Broken wire monitoring
During steady-state operation the broken wire monitoring is to register interruptions in the secondary circuit of
the current transformers. In addition to the hazardous potential caused by high voltages in the secondary cir-
cuit, this kind of interruptions simulates differential currents to the differential protection, such as those evoked
by faults in the protected object.
The broken wire monitor scans the local currents of all three phases, as well as the results of the broken wire
monitoring furnished by the device at the other end of the protected object. At each sampling instant, the func-
tion checks the three phase currents for a jump and forms the signal „suspected local wire break“ on that basis.
A local wire break is suspected if a jump has been detected in the relevant phase and the current has jumped
to 0 A.
In a 1-1/2 circuit breaker arrangement, the current does not necessarily jump to 0 in case of a wire break,
because a part of the phase current will continue to be measured by the second primary current converter, i.e.
the respective phase current will merely jump to another value. In this circuit breaker arrangement, parameter
2935 ΔI min is used as a criterion. This setting value indicates how big the difference between the measured
current values before and after the jump must be for a suspected local wire break to be detected. A broken wire
can only be detected if the current amplitude after the jump is smaller than the current amplitude before the
jump.
WARNING!
With the broken wire monitoring activated and the secondary circuits of the current transformer opened by mis-
take, a phase-selective blocking of the differential protection will occur thus preventing a trip signal!
In this state, hazardous overvoltages may occur at the open circuit of the current transformer which cannot be
deactivated due to the blocking of the differential protection.
Figure 2-84 Generating the suspected local wire break information

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A wire break is reported under the following conditions:

• A suspected local wire break has been detected.
• The logic for detecting the circuit breaker position (see Section 2.16.1, Detection of the Circuit Breaker Po-
sition) does not signal an open circuit breaker pole. Wire break detection is not possible if the circuit breaker
is open. If the breaker position cannot be determined, a closed circuit breaker is assumed.
• At the additional current trransformer I4, optionally either the earth current, or the earth current of the parallel
line or the star-point current can be measured. No jump may have been discovered in this current channel
nor in any of the voltage channels. Jumps in these channels indicate an actual fault in the netrwork.
• In the respective other current channels, no jump must have occurred without a broken wire detected. Jumps
in other current channels are also an indication of a system fault unless a suspected local wire break has
also been detected for the relevant phases.
• A jump must not have bben reported from the other end of the protected object. The information of a jump
will be transmitted together with the measured values of the differential protection so as to make this infor-
mation available with the very first run of differential protection after the jump.
• In the phase, too, no phase current greater than 2 IN must have been measured by the device at the other
end of the protected object. A phase current in this magnitude is a reliable indication of a fault in the system.
A wire break detected by the aforementioned criteria is transmitted to the device at the other end of the pro-
tected object and immediately prompts a broken wire report. The differential protection function will also be
blocked provided that it has been configured accordingly.
In the event of a local wire break, the message „broken wire ILx“ (no. 290, 291, 292) is generated, whereas
when the broken wire is detected at the other end of the protected object, the message is „broken wire at the
other end ILx“ (no. 297, 298, 299). If the broken wire monitoring is deactivated, the message 295 „Broken
wire OFF“ ensues.
The broken wire monitoring is reset with the return of the phase current (ILx > 0.05 IN) or by the binary input
message 3270 „>RESET BW“. In a 1-1/2 circuit breaker arrangement, the reset is possible with the binary input
message only as in this case the current intensity is not a reliable criterion for the dropout of the broken wire
monitoring.
If the communication between the devices is disturbed, the device operates in emergency operation. The dif-
ferential protection is not active. The broken wire detection then only works with the locally existing information.
Multi-pole wire break is not reported in emergency operation.
Note that electronic test devices do not simulate the correct behaviour of broken wire so that pickup may occur.

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Figure 2-85 Broken wire monitoring
Voltage Phase Sequence
The phase rotation of the measured voltages is checked by monitoring of the voltage phase sequence.
UL1 before UL2 before UL3
This check takes place if each measured voltage has a minimum magnitude of
|UL1|, |UL2|, |UL3| > 40 V/√3
In case of negative phase rotation, the indication „Fail Ph. Seq.“ (No. 171) is issued.

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Asymmetrical Measuring Voltage Failure "Fuse Failure Monitor".
In the event of a measured voltage failure due to a short circuit fault or a broken conductor in the voltage trans-
former secondary circuit certain measuring loops may mistakenly see a voltage of zero. Simultaneously existing
load currents may then cause a spurious pickup.
If fuses are used instead of a secondary miniature circuit breaker (VT mcb) with connected auxiliary contacts,
then the („Fuse Failure Monitor“) can detect problems in the voltage transformer secondary circuit. Of course,
the miniature circuit breaker and the „Fuse Failure Monitor“ can be used at the same time.
The asymmetrical measured voltage failure is characterized by its voltage asymmetry with simultaneous
current symmetry. Figure 2-86 depicts the logic diagram of the „fuse failure monitor“ during asymmetrical failure
of the measured voltage.
If there is substantial voltage asymmetry of the measured values, without asymmetry of the currents being reg-
istered at the same time, this indicates the presence of an asymmetrical failure in the voltage transformer sec-
ondary circuit.
The asymmetry of the voltage is detected by the fact that either the zero sequence voltage or the negative se-
quence voltage exceed a settable value FFM U>(min). The current is assumed to be sufficiently symmetrical
if both the zero sequence as well as the negative sequence current are below the settable threshold FFM I<
(max) .
In non-earthed systems, the zero-sequence system quantities are no reliable criterion since a considerable
zero sequence voltage occurs also in case of a simple earth fault where a significant zero sequence current
does not necessarily flow. Therefore, the zero sequence voltage is not evaluated in these systems but only the
negative sequence voltage (address207 SystemStarpoint).
As soon as this is detected, all functions that operate on the basis of undervoltage are blocked. The indication
“„VT FuseFail“” (No. 170) is output. The immediate blocking demands that current flows in at least one of
the phases. The differential protection can be switched to emergency operation, provided that these functions
are parameterized accordingly (refer also to Sections 2.9).
The immediate blocking must not occur as long as one phase is without voltage due to single-pole dead time
condition as the asymmetry of the measured values arising in this state is due to the switching state of the line
and not due to a failure in the secondary circuit. Accordingly, the immediate blocking is disabled when the line
is tripped single-pole (internal information „1 pole open“ in the logic diagram).
If a zero sequence or negative sequence current is detected within approximately 10 s after recognition of this
criterion, the protection assumes a short-circuit and removes the blocking by the „fuse failure monitor“ for the
duration of the fault. If on the other hand the voltage failure criterion is present for longer than approx. 10 s, the
blocking is permanently activated (latching of the voltage criterion after 10 s). Only 10 s after the voltage crite-
rion has been removed by correction of the secondary circuit failure, will the blocking automatically reset,
thereby releasing the blocked protection functions again.

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Figure 2-86 Logic diagram of the fuse failure monitor with zero and negative sequence system
Three-Phase Measuring Voltage Failure "Fuse Failure Monitor"
A three-phase failure of the secondary measured voltages can be distinguished from an actual system fault by
the fact that the currents have no significant change in the event of a failure in the secondary measured voltage.
For this reason, the current values are routed to a buffer so that the difference between present and stored
current values can be analysed to recognise the magnitude of the current differential (current differential crite-
rion). A three-pole measuring voltage failure is detected when
• All three phase-to-earth voltages are smaller than the threshold FFM U<max (3ph),
• the current differential in all three phases is smaller than a threshold value FFM Idelta (3p) and
If no stored current values are present (yet), the current magnitude criterion is resorted to. Figure 2-87 shows
the logic diagram of the 3-phase measured voltage failure monitoring. A three-pole measuring voltage failure
is detected when
• All three phase-to-earth voltages are smaller than the threshold FFM U<max (3ph),
• All three phase current amplitudes are greater than a fixed noise threshold (40 mA).
If such a voltage failure is recognized, the protection functions that operate on the basis of undervoltage are
blocked until the voltage failure is removed; afterwards the blocking is automatically removed. The O/C emer-
gency operation is possible during the voltage failure, provided that the differential protection is parameterized
accordingly (refer to Section 2.9).

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Figure 2-87 Logic diagram of the 3-phase measured voltage failure monitoring
Additional Measured Voltage Failure Monitoring
If no measuring voltage is available after power-on of the circuit breaker (e.g. because the voltage transformers
are not connected), the absence of the voltage can be detected and reported by an additional monitoring func-
tion. Where circuit breaker auxiliary contacts are used, they should be used for monitoring as well. Figure 2-88
shows the logic diagram of the measured voltage failure monitoring. A failure of the measured voltage is de-
tected if the following conditions are met at the same time:
• All three phase-to-earth voltages are smaller than FFM U<max (3ph),
• At least one phase current is larger than PoleOpenCurrent or at least one breaker pole is closed (can be
set),
• No protection function has picked up,
• This condition persists for a settable time T V-Supervision (default setting: 3 s).
This time T V-Supervision is required to prevent that a voltage failure is detected before the protection picks
up.
If a failure is detected by these criteria, the indication „Fail U absent“ (No. 168) is output, and the device
switches to emergency operation (see Section 2.9).

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Figure 2-88 Logic diagram of the additional measured voltage failure monitoring

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2.15.1.4 Monitoring the Phase Angle of the Positive Sequence Power
This monitoring function allows determining the direction of power flow. You can monitor the phase angle of the
complex power, and generate an indication when the power phasor is inside a settable segment.
One example of this application is the indication of capacitive reactive power. The monitoring indication can
then be used to control the overvoltage protection function. For this purpose, two angles must be set, as shown
in Figure 2-89. In this example, ϕA = 200° and ϕB = 340° has been set.
If the measured phase angle ϕ(S1) of the positive sequence power is within the area of the P-Q plane delimited
by the angles ϕA and ϕB, the indication „ϕ(PQ Pos. Seq.)“ (No. 130) is output. The angles ϕA and ϕB can
be freely set in the range between 0° and 359°. The area starts at ϕA and extends in a mathematically positive
sense as far as the angle ϕB. A hysteresis of 2° is provided to prevent erroneous indications which might
emerge at the threshold limits.
Figure 2-89 Characteristic of the Positive Sequence System Phase Angle Monitoring
The monitoring function can also be used for the display of negative active power. In this case the areas must
be defined as shown in Figure 2-90.

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Figure 2-90 Phase Angle Monitoring for Negative Active Power
The two angles must be at least 3° apart; if this is not the case, monitoring is blocked and the indication „ϕ
Set wrong“ (No. 132) is output.
The following conditions must be fulfilled for measurement to be enabled:

• The positive sequence current I1 is higher than the value set in parameter 2943 I1>.
• The positive sequence voltage U1 is higher than the value set in parameter 2944 U1>.
• The angles set in address 2941 ϕA and 2942 ϕB must be at least 3° apart. Incorrect parameter settings
cause the indication 132 „ϕ Set wrong“ to be output.
• The „Fuse-Failure-Monitor“ and the measured voltage failure monitoring must not have responded, and
binary input indication 361 „>FAIL:Feeder VT“ must not be present.
If monitoring is not active, this fact is signaled by the indication „ϕ(PQ Pos) block“ (No. 131).
Figure 2-91 shows the logic of the positive sequence system phase angle monitoring.

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Figure 2-91 Logic of the Positive Sequence System Phase Angle Monitoring
2.15.1.5 Fault Reactions
Depending on the kind of fault detected, an alarm is given, the processor is restarted or the device is taken out
of operation. If the fault is still present after three unsuccessful restart attempts, the device is also taken out of
service. The device ready relay drops out and indicates the device failure with its NC contact („life contact“).
The red „ERROR“ LED on the device front lights up, provided that there is an internal auxiliary voltage, and the
green „RUN“ LED goes off. If the internal auxiliary voltage supply fails, all LEDs are dark. Table 2-7 shows a
summary of the monitoring functions and the malfunction responses of the device.

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Table 2-7 Summary of malfunction responses of the device
Supervision Possible Causes Malfunction Response Indication (No.) Device

Auxiliary Supply Voltage External (aux. voltage) Device out of operation or All LEDs dark DOK2) drops
Loss internal (converter) alarm „Error 5V“ (144) out
Measured Value Internal (converter or Protection out of LED „ERROR“ DOK2) drops
Acquisition reference voltage) operation, alarm „Error A/D-conv.“ (181) out
Buffer battery Internal (battery) Indication „Fail Battery“ (177) As allocated
Hardware Watchdog Internal (processor failure) Device not in operation LED „ERROR“ DOK2) drops
out
Software Watchdog Internal (program sequence) Restart attempt 1) LED „ERROR“ DOK2) drops
out
RAM Internal (RAM) Restart attempt 1)), LED flashes DOK2) drops
Restart abort out
Device not in operation
ROM Internal (EPROM) Restart attempt 1) LED „ERROR“ DOK2) drops
out
Settings memory internal (Flash-EPROM or Restart attempt 1) LED „ERROR“ DOK2) drops
RAM) out
Sampling frequency Internal (clock generator) Restart attempt 1) LED „ERROR“ DOK2) drops
out
1 A/5 A setting 1/5 A jumper wrong Messages: „Error1A/5Awrong“ (192) DOK2) drops
Protection out of operation „Error A/D-conv.“ (181) out
LED „ERROR“
Adjustment values Internal (EEPROM or RAM) Indication: „Alarm adjustm.“ (193) As allocated
Use of
default values
Modules Module does not comply Messages: „Error Board BG1...7“ DOK2) drops
with ordering number Protection out of operation (183 ... 189) out
(MLFB). and if applicable
„Error A/D-conv.“. (181)
Current sum internal (measured value Message „Failure Σi“ (289) as allocated
acquisition) Total blocking of the
differential protection
Current symmetry External (power system or Indication „Fail I balance“ (163) As allocated
current transformer)
Broken Wire External (power system or Indication „Broken Iwire L1“ (290), As allocated
current transformer) Phase-selective blocking „Broken Iwire L2“ (291),
of the differential „Broken Iwire L3“ (292)
protection
Voltage sum Internal (measured value Indication „Fail Σ U Ph-E“ (165) As allocated
acquisition)
Voltage symmetry External (power system or Indication „Fail U balance“ (167) As allocated
voltage transformer)
Voltage phase External (power system or Indication „Fail Ph. Seq.“ (171) As allocated
sequence connection)
Voltage failure, 3-phase External (power system or Indication „VT FuseFail>10s“ As allocated
„Fuse Failure Monitor“ connection) Undervoltage protection (169),
blocked, „VT FuseFail“ (170)
Frequency protection
blocked

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Supervision Possible Causes Malfunction Response Indication (No.) Device

Voltage failure, External Indication „VT FuseFail>10s“ As allocated
1-/2-phase „Fuse (voltage transformers) Undervoltage protection (169),
Failure Monitor“ blocked, „VT FuseFail“ (170)
blocked
Voltage failure, 3-phase External (power system or Indication „Fail U absent“ (168) As allocated
connection) Undervoltage protection
blocked,
blocked
Trip Circuit Monitoring external (trip circuit or Message „FAIL: Trip cir.“ (6865) as allocated
control voltage)
1)
after three unsuccessful restarts, the device is taken out of service.
2)
DOK = „Device OK“ = Break contact of the readiness relay = Life contact
General
The sensitivity of the measured value monitoring can be changed. Experiential values set ex works are ade-
quate in most cases. If particularly high operational asymmetries of the currents and/or voltages are expected,
or if one or more monitoring functions pick up sporadically during normal operation, the sensitivity settings
should be made less sensitve.
The measurement supervision can be switched ON or OFF in address 2901 MEASURE. SUPERV.
Symmetry monitoring
Address 2902 BALANCE U-LIMIT determines the limit voltage (phase-to-phase), above which the voltage
symmetry monitoring is effective. Address 2903 BAL. FACTOR U is the associated balance factor, i.e. the
gradient of the balance characteristic. The indication „Fail U balance“ (no. 167) can be delayed at address
2908 T BAL. U LIMIT. These settings can only be changed using DIGSI at Additional Settings.
Address 2904 BALANCE I LIMIT determines the limit current above which the current symmetry monitoring
is effective. Address 2905 BAL. FACTOR I is the associated balance factor, i.e. the gradient of the balance
characteristic. The indication „Fail I balance“ (no. 163) can be delayed at address 2909 T BAL. I
LIMIT. These settings can only be changed using DIGSI at Additional Settings.
Sum monitoring
Address 2906 ΣI THRESHOLD determines the limit current above which the current sum monitoring is activat-
ed (absolute portion, only relative to IN). The relative portion (relative to the maximum phase current) for acti-
vating the current sum monitoring is set at address 2907 ΣI FACTOR. These settings can only be changed
using DIGSI at Additional Settings.
Note
Current sum monitoring can operate properly only when the ground current of the protected line is fed to the
fourth current measuring input (I4) of the relay. The I4 transformer must have been configured as via parameter
I4 transformer (220).

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Broken wire monitoring
The broken wire monitoring is activated or deactivated via parameter 2931 BROKEN WIRE. The differential pro-
tection functions are only blocked if the setting is ON. In setting Alarm only a wire break is reported without
blocking the protection functions.
In a 1-1/2 circuit breaker arrangement, parameter 208 1-1/2 CB must be set to YES. In this circuit breaker
arrangement, parameter 2935 ΔI min indicates the minimum difference by which the current would be smaller
in case of a broken wire.
Asymmetrical measuring voltage failure "Fuse Failure Monitor"

The settings for the „fuse failure monitor“ for non-symmetrical measuring voltage failure must be selected such
that on the one hand it is reliably activated if a phase voltage fails (address 2911 FFM U>(min)), but does not
pick up on earth faults in an earthed network on the other hand. Accordingly, address 2912 FFM I< (max)
must be set sufficiently sensitive (below the smallest fault current during earth faults). This setting is only pos-
sible in DIGSI at Display Additional Settings.
In address 2910 FUSE FAIL MON., the „Fuse Failure Monitor“, e.g. during asymmetrical testing, can be
switched OFF.
Three-phase measuring voltage failure "Fuse Failure Monitor"
The minimal voltage below which a three-phase measured voltage failure is detected, is set in address 2913
FFM U<max (3ph), unless a current step takes place simultaneously which exceeds the limit according to
address 2914 FFM Idelta (3p). These settings can only be changed via DIGSI at Display Additional Set-
tings.
In address 2910 FUSE FAIL MON., the „Fuse Failure Monitor“, e.g. during asymmetrical testing, can be
switched OFF.
Measured voltage failure monitoring
In address 2915 V-Supervision, the measured voltage supervision can be switched to w/ CURR.SUP, w/
I> & CBaux or OFF. Address 2916 T V-Supervision is used to set the waiting time of the voltage failure
supervision. This setting can only be changed in DIGSI at Display Additional Settings.
Circuit breaker for voltage transformers
If a circuit breaker for voltage transformers (VT mcb) is installed in the secondary circuit of the voltage trans-
formers, the status is sent, via binary input, to the device informing it about the position of the VT mcb. If a short-
circuit in the secondary circuit initiates the tripping of the VT mcb, the voltage protection function is blocked, as
otherwise it would cause spurious tripping as a result of the absent measured voltage. The reaction time is set
at address 2921 T mcb.

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2.15.1.7 Settings

2901 MEASURE. SUPERV ON ON Measurement Supervision
OFF
2902A BALANCE U-LIMIT 10 .. 100 V 50 V Voltage Threshold for
Balance Monitoring
2903A BAL. FACTOR U 0.58 .. 0.95 0.75 Balance Factor for Voltage
Monitor
2904A BALANCE I LIMIT 1A 0.10 .. 1.00 A 0.50 A Current Balance Monitor
5A 0.50 .. 5.00 A 2.50 A
2905A BAL. FACTOR I 0.10 .. 0.95 0.50 Balance Factor for Current
Monitor
2906A ΣI THRESHOLD 1A 0.10 .. 2.00 A 0.25 A Summated Current Moni-
toring Threshold
5A 0.50 .. 10.00 A 1.25 A
2907A ΣI FACTOR 0.00 .. 0.95 0.50 Summated Current Moni-
toring Factor
2908A T BAL. U LIMIT 5 .. 100 sec 5 sec T Balance Factor for
Voltage Monitor
2909A T BAL. I LIMIT 5 .. 100 sec 5 sec T Current Balance Monitor
2910 FUSE FAIL MON. ON ON Fuse Failure Monitor
OFF
2911A FFM U>(min) 10 .. 100 V 30 V Minimum Voltage Thresh-
old U>
2912A FFM I< (max) 1A 0.10 .. 1.00 A 0.10 A Maximum Current Thresh-
old I<
5A 0.50 .. 5.00 A 0.50 A
2913A FFM U<max (3ph) 2 .. 100 V 5V Maximum Voltage Thresh-
old U< (3phase)
2914A FFM Idelta (3p) 1A 0.05 .. 1.00 A 0.10 A Delta Current Threshold
(3phase)
5A 0.25 .. 5.00 A 0.50 A
2915 V-Supervision w/ CURR.SUP w/ CURR.SUP Voltage Failure Supervi-
w/ I> & CBaux sion
OFF
2916A T V-Supervision 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 3.00 sec Delay Voltage Failure Su-
pervision
2921 T mcb 0 .. 30 ms 0 ms VT mcb operating time
2931 BROKEN WIRE ON OFF Fast broken current-wire
OFF supervision
Alarm only
2933 FAST Σ i SUPERV ON ON State of fast current sum-
OFF mation supervis

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2935A ΔI min 1A 0.05 .. 1.00 A 0.10 A Min. current diff. for wire
break det.
5A 0.25 .. 5.00 A 0.50 A
2941 ϕA 0 .. 359 ° 200 ° Limit setting PhiA
2942 ϕB 0 .. 359 ° 340 ° Limit setting PhiB
2943 I1> 1A 0.05 .. 2.00 A 0.05 A Minimum value I1>
5A 0.25 .. 10.00 A 0.25 A
2944 U1> 2 .. 70 V 20 V Minimum value U1>

formation
130 ϕ(PQ Pos. Seq.) OUT Load angle Phi(PQ Positive sequence)
131 ϕ(PQ Pos) block OUT Load angle Phi(PQ) blocked
132 ϕ Set wrong OUT Setting error: |PhiA - PhiB| < 3°
161 Fail I Superv. OUT Failure: General Current Supervision
163 Fail I balance OUT Failure: Current Balance
164 Fail U Superv. OUT Failure: General Voltage Supervision
165 Fail Σ U Ph-E OUT Failure: Voltage summation Phase-Earth
167 Fail U balance OUT Failure: Voltage Balance
168 Fail U absent OUT Failure: Voltage absent
169 VT FuseFail>10s OUT VT Fuse Failure (alarm >10s)
170 VT FuseFail OUT VT Fuse Failure (alarm instantaneous)
171 Fail Ph. Seq. OUT Failure: Phase Sequence
196 Fuse Fail M.OFF OUT Fuse Fail Monitor is switched OFF
197 MeasSup OFF OUT Measurement Supervision is switched OFF
289 Failure Σi OUT Alarm: Current summation supervision
290 Broken Iwire L1 OUT Alarm: Broken current-wire detected L1
295 Broken wire OFF OUT Broken wire supervision is switched OFF
296 Σi superv. OFF OUT Current summation superv is switched OFF
297 ext.Brk.Wire L1 OUT Broken current-wire at other end L1
3270 >RESET BW SP >RESET broken wire monitoring
3271 Broken Iwire L1 IntSP Alarm: Broken current-wire detected L1

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2.15.2 Trip Circuit Supervision
The line protection 7SD610 is equipped with an integrated trip circuit supervision function. Depending on the
number of available binary inputs (not connected to a common potential), supervision with one or two binary
inputs can be selected. If the routing of the binary inputs required for this does not comply with the selected
supervision mode, an alarm is given („TripC1 ProgFAIL ...“, with identification of the non-compliant circuit).
When using two binary inputs, malfunctions in the trip circuit can be detected under all circuit breaker condi-
tions. When only one binary input is used, malfunctions in the circuit breaker itself cannot be detected. If single-
pole tripping is possible, a separate trip circuit supervision can be implemented for each circuit breaker pole
provided the required binary inputs are available.
2.15.2.1 Function Description
Supervision with Two Binary Inputs
When using two binary inputs, these are connected according to Figure 2-92 parallel to the associated trip
contact on one side, and parallel to the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts on the other.
A precondition for the use of the trip circuit supervision is that the control voltage for the circuit breaker is higher
than the total of the minimum voltages drops at the two binary inputs (UCtrl > 2·UBImin). Since at least 19 V are
needed for each binary input, the supervision function can only be used with a system control voltage of over
38 V.
Figure 2-92 Principle of the trip circuit supervision with two binary inputs
TR Trip relay contact
CB Circuit breaker
TC Circuit breaker trip coil
Aux1 Circuit breaker auxiliary contact (NO contact)
Aux2 Circuit breaker auxiliary contact (NC contact)
U-CTR Control voltage (trip voltage)
U-BI1 Input voltage of 1st binary input
U-BI2 Input voltage of 2nd binary input

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Supervision with two binary inputs not only detects interruptions in the trip circuit and loss of control voltage, it
also supervises the response of the circuit breaker using the position of the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts.
Depending on the conditions of the trip contact and the circuit breaker, the binary inputs are activated (logical
condition „H“ in the following table), or short-circuited (logical condition „L“).
A state in which both binary inputs are not activated („L“) is only possible in intact trip circuits for a short tran-
sition period (trip relay contact closed but circuit breaker not yet open).
A continuous state of this condition is only possible when the trip circuit has been interrupted, a short-circuit
exists in the trip circuit, a loss of battery voltage occurs, or malfunctions occur with the circuit breaker mecha-
nism. Therefore, it is used as supervision criterion.
Table 2-8 Condition table for binary inputs, depending on RTC and CB position
No Trip Contact Circuit Breaker Aux 1 Aux 2 BI 1 BI 2 Dynamic State Static State
.
1 Open ON Closed Open H L Normal operation with circuit
breaker closed
2 Open OFF Open Closed H H Normal operation with circuit
breaker open
3 Closed ON Closed Open L L Transition or Malfunction
malfunction
4 Closed OFF Open Closed L H TR has tripped successfully
The conditions of the two binary inputs are checked periodically. A query takes place about every 500 ms. If
three consecutive conditional checks detect an abnormality, a fault indication is output (see Figure 2-93). The
repeated measurements determine the delay of the alarm message and avoid that an alarm is output during
short transition periods. After clearance of the failure in the trip circuit, the failure alarm automatically resets
with the same time delay.
Figure 2-93 Logic diagram of the trip circuit supervision with two binary inputs
Supervision with One Binary Input
According to Figure 2-94, the binary input is connected in parallel to the respective command relay contact of
the protection device. The circuit breaker auxiliary contact is bridged with a high-resistance bypass resistor R.
The control voltage for the circuit breaker should be at least twice as high as the minimum voltage drop at the
binary input (UCtrl > 2·UBImin). Since at least 19 V are needed for the binary input, the monitor can be used with
a system control voltage of over 38 V.
A calculation example for the bypass resistor R is shown in the configuration notes in Section „Mounting and
Connections“, margin heading „Trip Circuit Supervision“.

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Figure 2-94 Principle of the trip circuit supervision with one binary input
CB Circuit breaker
U-CTR Control voltage for trip circuit
U-BI Input voltage of binary input
R Bypass resistor
UR Voltage across the bypass resistor
During normal operation, the binary input is activated (logical condition „H“) when the trip contact is open and
the trip circuit is intact, because the supervision circuit is closed either by the circuit breaker auxiliary contact
(if the circuit breaker is closed) or through the bypass resistor R. Only as long as the trip contact is closed, the
binary input is short-circuited and thereby deactivated (logical condition „L“).
If the binary input is permanently deactivated during operation, an interruption in the trip circuit or a failure of
the (trip) control voltage can be assumed.
The trip circuit supervision does not operate during system faults. A momentary closed tripping contact does
not lead to a fault indication. If, however, other trip relay contacts from different devices are connected in parallel
in the trip circuit, the fault indication must be delayed by Alarm Delay (see also Figure 2-95). After clearance
of the failure in the trip circuit, the fault message automatically resets with the same time delay.
Figure 2-95 Logic diagram for trip circuit supervision with one binary input

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General
The number of circuits to be supervised was set during the configuration in address 140 Trip Cir. Sup.
(Section 2.1.1.2). If the trip circuit supervision is not used at all, the setting Disabled must be applied there.
The trip circuit supervision can be switched ON or OFF in address 4001 FCT TripSuperv.. The number of
binary inputs that shall be used in each of the supervised circuits is set in address 4002 No. of BI. If the
routing of the binary inputs required for this does not comply with the selected supervision mode, an alarm is
given („TripC1 ProgFAIL ...“, with identification of the non-compliant circuit).
Supervision with one binary input
The alarm for supervision with two binary inputs is always delayed by approx. 1 s to 2 s, whereas the delay time
of the alarm for supervision with one binary input can be set in address 4003 Alarm Delay. 1 s to 2 s are
sufficient if only the 7SD610 device is connected to the trip circuits as the trip circuit supervision does not
operate during a system fault. If, however, trip contacts from other devices are connected in parallel in the trip
circuit, the alarm must be delayed such that the longest trip command duration can be reliably bridged.
2.15.2.3 Settings

4001 FCT TripSuperv. ON OFF TRIP Circuit Supervision is
OFF
4002 No. of BI 1 .. 2 2 Number of Binary Inputs per trip
circuit
4003 Alarm Delay 1 .. 30 sec 2 sec Delay Time for alarm

formation
6854 >TripC1 TripRel SP >Trip circuit superv. 1: Trip Relay
6855 >TripC1 Bkr.Rel SP >Trip circuit superv. 1: Breaker Relay
6861 TripC OFF OUT Trip circuit supervision OFF
6865 FAIL: Trip cir. OUT Failure Trip Circuit
6866 TripC1 ProgFAIL OUT TripC1 blocked: Binary input is not set

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2.16 Function Control and Circuit Breaker Test
2.16.1 Function Control
The function control is the control centre of the device. It coordinates the sequence of the protection and ancil-
lary functions, processes their decisions and the information coming from the power system.
Applications
• Line energization recognition,
• Processing of the circuit breaker position,
• Open Pole Detector,
• Fault detection logic,
• Tripping logic.
2.16.1.1 Line Energization Recognition
During energization of the protected object, several measures may be required or desirable. Following a
manual closure onto a short-circuit, immediate trip of the circuit breaker is usually desired. This is done, e.g. in
the overcurrent protection, by bypassing the delay time of specific stages. For every short-circuit protection
function which can be delayed, at least one stage can be selected that will operate instantaneously in the event
of a closing, as mentioned in the relevant sections. Also see Section 2.1.4.1 at margin heading „Circuit Breaker
Status“.
The manual closing command must be indicated to the device via a binary input. In order to be independent
of the duration that the switch is closed, the command is set to a defined length in the device (adjustable with
the address 1150 SI Time Man.Cl). This setting can only be changed using DIGSI at Additional Settings.
Figure 2-96 shows the logic diagram.

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Figure 2-96 Logic diagram of the manual closing procedure
Reclosure via the integrated control functions - on-site control, control via DIGSI, control via serial interface -
can have the same effect as manual closure, see parameter 1152 Chapter 2.1.4.1 at margin heading „Circuit
Breaker Status“.
If the device has an integrated automatic reclosure, the integrated manual closure logic of the 7SD610 auto-
matically distinguishes between an external control command via the binary input and an automatic reclosure
by the internal automatic reclosure so that the binary input „>Manual Close“ can be connected directly to
the control circuit of the close coil of the circuit breaker (Figure 2-97). Each closing operation that is not initiated
by the internal automatic reclosure function is interpreted as a manual closure, even it has been initiated by a
control command from the device.
With the user definable logic functions (CFC) further control functions can be processed in the same way as a
manual–close command.

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Figure 2-97 Manual closure with internal automatic reclosure

CB Circuit breaker
TC Circuit breaker close coil
CBaux Circuit breaker auxiliary contact
If, however, external close commands which should not activate the manual close function are possible (e.g.
external reclosure device), the binary input „>Manual Close“ must be triggered by a separate contact at the
control discrepancy switch (Figure 2-98).
If in that latter case a manual close command can also be given by means of an internal control command from
the device, such a command must be combined with the manual CLOSE function via parameter 1152
Man.Clos. Imp. (Figure 2-96).
Figure 2-98 Manual closing with external automatic reclosure device

CB Circuit breaker
TC Circuit breaker close coil
CBaux Circuit breaker auxiliary contact
Besides the manual CLOSE detection, the device records any energization of the line via the integrated line
energization detection. This function processes a change-of-state of the measured quantities as well as the
position of the breaker auxiliary contacts. The current status of the circuit breaker is detected, as described in
the following Section at „Detection of the Circuit Breaker Position“. The criteria for the line energization detec-
tion change according to the local conditions of the measuring points and the setting of the parameter address
1134 Line Closure (see Section 2.1.4 at margin heading „Circuit Breaker Status“).

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The phase-to-phase currents and the phase-to-earth voltages are available as measuring quantities. A flowing
current excludes that the circuit breaker is open (exception: a fault between current transformer and circuit
breaker). If the circuit breaker is closed, it may, however, still occur that no current is flowing. The voltages can
only be used as a criterion for the de-energised line if the voltage transformers are installed on the feeder side.
Therefore, the device only evaluates those measuring quantities that provide information on the status of the
line according to address 1134.
But a change-of-state, such as a voltage jump from zero to a considerable value (address 1131
PoleOpenVoltage) or the occurrence of a considerable current (address 1130 PoleOpenCurrent), can be
a reliable indicator for line energization as such changes can neither occur during normal operation nor in case
of a fault. These settings can only be changed via DIGSI at Display Additional Settings.
The position of the auxiliary contacts of the circuit breakers directly indicate the position of the circuit breaker.
If the circuit breaker is controlled single-pole, energization takes place if at least one contact changes from open
to closed.
The detected energization is signalled through the message „Line closure“ (No. 590). The parameter
1132 SI Time all Cl. is used to set the signal to a defined length. These settings can only be changed
via DIGSI at Display Additional Settings. Figure 2-99 shows the logic diagram.
In order to avoid that an energization is detected mistakenly, the state „line open“, which precedes any energi-
zation , must apply for a minimum time (settable with the address 1133 T DELAY. SOTF). The default setting
for this enable delay is 250 ms. This setting can only be changed using DIGSI at Additional Settings.
Figure 2-99 Generation of the energization signal
The line energization detection enables the time-overcurrent protection and high-current switch onto fault pro-
tection to trip without delay after energization of their line was detected.

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2.16.1.2 Detection of the Circuit Breaker Position
For Protection Purposes
Information regarding the circuit breaker position is required by various protection and supplementary functions
to ensure their optimal functionality. This is, for example, of assistance for
• The high-current instantaneous tripping (refer to Section 2.8 ),
• The circuit breaker failure protection (refer to Section 2.13),
• Verification of the dropout condition for the trip command (see Section „Terminating the Trip Signal“).
The device is equipped with a circuit breaker position logic (Figure 2-100) which offers different options depend-
ing on the type of auxiliary contacts provided by the circuit breaker and on how they are connected to the
device.
In most cases it is sufficient to report the status of the circuit breaker with its auxiliary contacts to the device via
binary input. This always applies if the circuit breaker is only switched 3-pole. Then the NO auxiliary contact of
the circuit breaker is connected to a binary input which must be configured to the input function „>CB 3p
Closed“ (No. 379). The other inputs are then not used and the logic is restricted in principle to simply forward-
ing the input information.
If the circuit breaker poles can be switched individually, and only a parallel connection of the NO individual pole
auxiliary contacts is available, the relevant binary input (BI) is allocated to the function „>CB 3p Open“ (no.
380). The remaining inputs are not used in this case.
If the circuit breaker poles can be switched individually and if the individual auxiliary contacts are available, an
individual binary input should be used for each auxiliary contact if this is possible and if the device can and is
to trip 1-pole. With this configuration, the device can process the maximum amount of information. Three binary
inputs are used for this purpose:
• „>CB Aux. L1“ (No. 351) for the auxiliary contact of pole L1,
• „>CB Aux. L2“ (No. 352) for the auxiliary contact of pole L2,
• „>CB Aux. L3“ (No. 353) for the auxiliary contact of pole L3.
The inputs No. 379 and No. 380 are not used in this case.
If the circuit breaker can be switched individually, two binary inputs are sufficient if both the parallel as well as
series connection of the auxiliary contacts of the three poles are available. In this case, the parallel connection
of the auxiliary contacts is routed to the input function „>CB 3p Closed“ (No. 379) and the series connection
is routed to the input function „>CB 3p Open“ (No. 380).
Please note that Figure 2-100 shows the complete logic for all connection alternatives. For each particular ap-
plication, only a portion of the inputs is used as described above.
The eight output signals of the circuit breaker position logic can be processed by the individual protection and
supplementary functions. The output signals are blocked if the signals transmitted from the circuit breaker are
not plausible: for example, the circuit breaker cannot be open and closed at the same time. Furthermore, no
current can flow over an open breaker contact.
The evaluation of the measuring quantities is according to the local conditions of the measuring points (see
Section 2.1.4.1 at margin heading „Circuit Breaker Status“).
The phase currents are available as measuring quantities. A flowing current excludes that the circuit breaker
is open (exception: A fault between current transformer and circuit breaker). If the circuit breaker is closed, it
may, however, still occur that no current is flowing. The decisive setting for the evaluation of the measuring
quantities is PoleOpenCurrent (address 1130) for the presence of the currents.
In 7SD610 the position of the circuit breaker poles detected by the device is also transmitted to the remote end
device(s). This way, the circuit breaker positions of all ends are known at all other ends. The high-current
switch-on-to-fault protection (see Section 2.8) makes use of this function.

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Figure 2-100 Circuit breaker position logic

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For automatic reclosure and circuit breaker test
Separate binary inputs comprising information on the position of the circuit breaker are available for the auto-
matic reclosure and the circuit breaker test. This is important for
• The plausibility check before automatic reclosure (refer to Section 2.10),
• The trip circuit check with the help of the TRIP–CLOSE–test cycle (refer to Section 2.16.2).
When using 11/2 or 2 circuit breakers in each feeder, the automatic reclosure function and the circuit breaker
test refer to one circuit breaker. The feedback information of this circuit breaker can be connected separately
to the device.
For this, separate binary inputs are available, which should be treated the same and configured additionally if
necessary. These have a similar significance as the inputs described above for protection applications and are
marked with „CB1 ...“ to distinguish them, i.e.:
• „>CB1 3p Closed“ (No. 410) for the series connection of the NO auxiliary contacts of the CB,
• „>CB1 3p Open“ (No. 411) for the series connection of the NC auxiliary contacts of the CB,
• „>CB1 Pole L1“ (No. 366) for the auxiliary contact of pole L1,
• „>CB1 Pole L2“ (No. 367) for the auxiliary contact of pole L2,
• „>CB1 Pole L3“ (No. 368) for the auxiliary contact of pole L3.
2.16.1.3 Open Pole Detector
Single-pole dead times can be detected and reported via the Open Pole Detector. The corresponding protec-
tion and monitoring functions can respond. The following figure shows the logic structure of an Open Pole De-
tector.

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Figure 2-101 Open pole detector logic

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1-pole Dead Time
During a 1-pole dead time, the load current flowing in the two healthy phases forces a current flow via earth
which may cause undesired pickup. The developing zero sequence voltage may also prompt undesired re-
sponses of the functions.
The indications „1pole open L1“ (No. 591), „1pole open L2“ (No. 592) and „1pole open L3“ (No.
593) are additionally generated if the „Open Pole Detector“ detects that current and voltage are absent in one
phase – while current flow is detected in both other phases. In this case, one of the indications will only be main-
tained while the condition is met. This enables a single-pole automatic reclosure to be detected on an unloaded
line.
Specially for applications with busbar side voltage transformers the indication „1pole open Lx“ is addition-
ally transmitted if the phase-selective CB auxiliary contacts clearly show a single-pole open circuit breaker, and
the current of the affected phase falls below the parameter 1130 PoleOpenCurrent.
Depending on the setting of parameter 1136 OpenPoleDetect., the Open Pole Detector evaluates all avail-
able measured values including the auxiliary contacts (default setting w/ measurement) or it processes only
the information from the auxiliary contacts including the phase current values (setting Current AND CB). To
disable the Open Pole Detector, set parameter 1136 to OFF.
2.16.1.4 Pickup Logic of the Entire Device
Phase Segregated Fault Detection
The fault detection logic combines the fault detection (pickup) signals of all protection functions. In the case of
those protection functions that allow for phase segregated pickup, the pickup is output in a phase segregated
manner. If a protection function detects an earth fault, this is also output as a common device alarm. Thus, the
alarms „Relay PICKUP L1“, „Relay PICKUP L2“, „Relay PICKUP L3“ and „Relay PICKUP E“ are
available.
The above alarms can be allocated to LEDs or output relays. For the local display of fault event messages and
for the transmission of event messages to a personal computer or a centralized control system, several protec-
tion functions provide the possibility to display the faulted phase information in a single message, e.g. „Diff
Flt. L12E“ for a differential protection pickup L1-L2-E.
General Pickup
The pickup signals are combined with OR and lead to a general pickup of the device. It is signalled with „Relay
PICKUP“. If no function of the device is picked up any longer, „Relay PICKUP“ disappears (indication
„OFF“).
General device pickup is a precondition for a series of internal and external functions that occur subsequently.
The following are among the internal functions controlled by general device pickup:
• Opening of fault case: from general device pickup to general device dropout, all fault indications are entered
in the trip log.
• Initialization of fault storage: the storage and maintenance of fault values can also be made dependent on
the occurrence of a trip command.
• Generation of spontaneous indications: Certain fault indications can be displayed as spontaneous indica-
tions (see margin heading „Spontaneous Indications“). In addition, this indication can be made dependent
on the general device trip.
• Start action time of automatic reclosure (if available and used).
External functions may be controlled by this indication via an output contact. Examples are:
• Automatic reclose devices,
• Further additional devices or similar.

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Spontaneous Indications
Spontaneous indications are fault indications which appear in the display automatically following a general fault
detection or trip command of the device. For the 7SD610, these indications include:
„Relay PICKUP“: Protection function that picked up;
„PU Time“: Operating time from the general pickup to the dropout of the device, in ms;
„TRIP Time“: the operating time from general pickup to the first trip command of the
device, in ms;
2.16.1.5 Tripping Logic of the Entire Device
Three-pole tripping
In general, the device trips three-pole in the event of a fault. Depending on the version ordered (see Section
A.1, „Ordering Information“), single-pole tripping is also possible. If, in general, single-pole tripping is not pos-
sible or desired, the output function „Relay TRIP“ is used for the trip command output to the circuit breaker.
In these cases, the following sections regarding single-pole tripping are not of interest.
Single-pole tripping
Single-pole tripping only makes sense on overhead lines on which automatic reclosure is to be carried out and
where the circuit breakers at both ends of the line are capable of single-pole tripping. Single-pole tripping of the
faulted phase with subsequent reclosure is then possible for single phase faults; three-pole tripping is generally
performed in case of two-phase or three-phase faults with and without earth.
Device prerequisites for phase segregated tripping are:

• Phase segregated tripping is provided by the device (according to the ordering code);
• The tripping function is suitable for pole-segregated tripping (for example, not for frequency protection, ov-
ervoltage protection or overload protection),
• The binary input „>1p Trip Perm“ is configured and activated or the internal automatic reclosure function
is ready for reclosure after single-pole tripping.
In all other cases tripping is always three-pole. The binary input „>1p Trip Perm“ is the logic inversion of a
three-pole coupling and activated by an external auto-reclosure device as long as this is ready for a single-pole
auto-reclosure cycle.
With the 7SD610, it is also possible to trip three-pole when only one phase is subjected to the trip conditions,
but more than one phase indicates a fault detection. This can be the case, for instance, when two faults at dif-
ferent locations occur simultaneously, but only one of them is within the range of the differential protection. This
is selected with the setting parameter 3pole coupling (address 1155), which can be set to with PICKUP
(every multiple-phase fault detection causes three-pole trip) or with TRIP (in the event of multiple-phase
faults in the tripping area, the tripping is always three-pole).
The tripping logic combines the trip signals from all protection functions. The trip commands of those functions
that allow single-pole tripping are phase segregated. The corresponding indications are named „Relay TRIP
L1“, „Relay TRIP L2“ and „Relay TRIP L3“.
These indications can be allocated to LEDs or output relays. In the event of three-pole tripping all three indi-
cations are displayed. These alarms are also intended for the trip command output to the circuit breaker.
If single-pole tripping is possible, the protection functions generate a group signal for the local display of fault
indications and for the transmission of the indications to a PC or a central control system, e.g. for single-pole
tripping by differential protection „Diff TRIP 1p L1“, „Diff TRIP 1p L2“, „Diff TRIP 1p L3“ and
„Diff TRIP L123“ for three-pole tripping; only one of these messages is displayed at a time.

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Single-pole tripping for two-phase faults
Single-pole tripping for two-phase faults is a special feature. If a phase-to-phase fault without earth occurs in
an earthed system, this fault can be cleared by single-pole trip and automatic reclosure in one of the faulted
phases as the short-circuit path is interrupted in this manner. The phase selected for tripping must be the same
at both line ends (and should be the same for the entire system).
The setting parameter Trip2phFlt (address 1156) allows to select whether this tripping is to be 1pole
leading Ø, i.e. single-pole tripping in the leading phase or 1pole lagging Ø, i.e. single-pole tripping in the
lagging phase. Standard setting is 3pole tripping in the event of two-phase faults (default setting).
Table 2-9 Single-pole and three-pole trip depending on fault type
Type of Fault Parameter Output signals for trip

(from Protection Function) Trip2phFlt TRIP 1p.L1 TRIP 1p.L2 TRIP 1p.L3 Relay TRIP 3ph.
L1 (any) X
L2 (any) X
L3 (any) X
L1 E (any) X
L2 E (any) X
L3 E (any) X
L1 L2 3pole X
L1 L2 1pole leading Ø X
L1 L2 1pole lagging Ø X
L2 L3 3pole X
L1 L3 3pole X
L1 L2 E (any) X
L2 L3 E (any) X
L1 L3 E (any) X
L1 L2 L3 (any) X
L1 L2 L3 E (any) X
E (any) X
General Trip
All trip signals for the functions are connected by OR and generate the message „Relay TRIP“. This can
be allocated to LED or output relay.

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Terminating the Trip Signal
Once a trip command is initiated, it is phase segregatedly latched (in the event of three-pole tripping for each
of the three poles) (refer to Figure 2-102). At the same time, the minimum trip command duration TMin TRIP
CMD is started. This ensures that the trip command is output to the circuit breaker for a sufficiently long time
even if the tripping protection function resets very rapidly. The trip commands can only be reset after all tripping
protection functions have dropped out and after the minimum trip command duration has elapsed.
A further condition for the reset of the trip command is that the circuit breaker has opened, in the event of single-
pole tripping the relevant circuit breaker pole. In the function control of the device, this is checked by means of
the circuit breaker position feedback (Section „Detection of the Circuit Breaker Position“) and the flow of cur-
rent. In address 1130 PoleOpenCurrent, the residual current threshold which may definitely not be exceed-
ed when the circuit breaker pole is open, is set. Address 1135 Reset Trip CMD determines under which
conditions a trip command is reset. If CurrentOpenPole is set, the trip command is reset as soon as the
current disappears. It is important that the value set in address 1130 PoleOpenCurrent (see above) is un-
dershot. If Current AND CB is set, the circuit breaker auxiliary contact must send a message that the circuit
breaker is open. It is a prerequisite for this setting that the position of the auxiliary contact is allocated via a
binary input. If this additional condition is not required for resetting the trip command (e.g. if test sockets are
used for protection testing), it can be switched off with the setting Pickup Reset.
Figure 2-102 Storage and termination of the trip command

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Reclosure Interlocking
When a protection function has tripped the circuit breaker, it is often desired to prevent reclosing until the trip-
ping cause has been found. 7SD610 enables this via the integrated reclosure interlocking.
The interlocking state („LOCKOUT“) will be realized by an RS flipflop which is protected against auxiliary
voltage failure (see Figure 2-103). The RS flipflop is set via binary input „>Lockout SET“ (no. 385). With the
output alarm „LOCKOUT“ (no. 530), if interconnected correspondingly, a reclosure of the circuit breaker (e.g.
for automatic reclosure, manual close signal, synchronization, closing via control) can be blocked. Only once
the cause for the protection operation is known, should the interlocking be reset by a manual reset via binary
input „>Lockout RESET“ (no. 386).
Figure 2-103 Reclosure Interlocking
Conditions which cause reclosure interlocking and control commands which have to be interlocked can be set
individually. The two inputs and the output can be wired via the correspondingly allocated binary inputs and
outputs or be linked via user-defined logic functions (CFC).
If, for example, each trip by the protection function has to cause a closing lock-out, then combine the tripping
command „Relay TRIP“ (No. 511) with the binary input „>Lockout SET“. If automatic reclosure is used,
only the final trip of the protection function should activate reclosing lock-out. Please bear in mind that the
message „Definitive TRIP“ (no. 536) applies only for 500 ms. Then combine the output alarm
„Definitive TRIP“ (No. 536) with the interlocking input „>Lockout SET“ so that the interlocking is not
activated when an automatic reclosure is still expected.
In the simplest case, you can route the output alarm „LOCKOUT“ (No. 530) to the same output that trips the
cirbuit breaker without creating additional links. Then the tripping command is maintained until the interlock is
reset via the reset input. This requires the close coil at the circuit breaker to be blocked as usual for as long as
a tripping command is maintained.
The output indication „LOCKOUT“ can also be applied to interlock certain closing commands (externally or via
CFC), e.g. by combining the output alarm with the binary input „>Blk Man. Close“ (no. 357) or by connect-
ing the inverted alarm with the bay interlocking of the feeder.
The reset input „>Lockout RESET“ (no. 386) resets the interlocking state. This input is initiated by an external
device which is protected against unauthorized or unintentional operation. The interlocking state can also be
controlled by internal sources using CFC, e.g. a function key, operation of the device or using DIGSI on a PC.
For each case please ensure that the corresponding logic operations, security measures, etc. are taken into
account when routing the binary inputs and outputs and may have to be considered when creating the user-
defined logic functions. See also the SIPROTEC 4 System Description.

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Breaker Tripping Alarm Suppression
On feeders without automatic reclosure, every trip command by a protection function is final. But when using
automatic reclosure, it is desired that the operation detector of the circuit breaker (fleeting contact at the break-
er) should only generate an alarm if the trip of the breaker is final (Figure 2-104).
To accomplish this, the signal from the circuit breaker can be routed via an output contact of the 7SD610 (output
alarm „CB Alarm Supp“, No. 563) that is configured accordingly. In the idle state and when the device is
turned off, this contact is closed. This requires that a normally closed contact is allocated. Which contact is to
be allocated depends on the device version. See also the general views in the Appendix.
Prior to a trip command with the internal automatic reclosure in the ready state, the contact opens so that the
tripping of the circuit breaker is not passed on. This is only the case if the device is equipped with internal au-
tomatic reclosure and if the latter was taken into consideration when configuring the protection functions (ad-
dress 133).
Also when closing the breaker via the binary input „>Manual Close“ (No 356) or via the integrated automatic
reclosure the contact is interrupted so that the breaker alarm is inhibited.
Further optional closing commands which are not sent via the device are not taken into consideration. Closing
commands for control can be linked to the alarm suppression via the user-defined logic functions (CFC).
Figure 2-104 Breaker tripping alarm suppression
If the device issues a final trip command, the contact remains closed. This is the case, during the reclaim time
of the automatic reclosure cycle, when the automatic reclosure is blocked or switched off or, due to other
reasons is not ready for automatic reclosure (e.g. tripping only occurred after the action time expired).
Figure 2-105 shows time diagrams for manual trip and close as well as for short-circuit tripping with a single,
failed automatic reclosure cycle.

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Figure 2-105 Breaker tripping alarm suppression — sequence examples
2.16.2 Circuit Breaker Test
The 7SD610 line protection relay allows for convenient testing of the trip circuits and the circuit breakers.
2.16.2.1 Functional Description
The test programs shown in Table 2-10 are available. The single-pole tests are of course only possible if the
device you are using is capable of single-pole tripping.
The output alarms mentioned must be allocated to the relevant command relays that are used for controlling
the circuit breaker coils.
The test is started using the operator panel on the front of the device or using the PC with DIGSI. The procedure
is described in detail in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description. Figure 2-106 shows the chronological sequence
of one TRIP–CLOSE test cycle. The set times are those stated in Section 2.1.2.1 for „Trip Command Duration“
and „Circuit Breaker Test“.
Where the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts indicate the status of the circuit breaker or of its poles to the device
via binary inputs, the test cycle can only be initiated if the circuit breaker is closed.
The information regarding the position of the circuit breakers is not automatically derived from the position logic
according to the above section. For the circuit breaker test function (auto recloser) there are separate binary
inputs for the switching status feedback of the circuit breaker position. These must be taken into consideration
when allocating the binary inputs as mentioned in the previous section.

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The alarms of the device show the respective state of the test sequence.
Table 2-10 Circuit breaker test programs

Serial Test Programs Circuit Output Indications (No.)
No. Breaker
1 1-pole TRIP/CLOSE-cycle phase L1 CB1-TESTtrip L1 (7325)
2 1-pole TRIP/CLOSE-cycle phase L2 CB1-TESTtrip L2 (7326)
3 1-pole TRIP/CLOSE-cycle phase L3 CB 1 CB1-TESTtrip L3 (7327)
4 3-pole TRIP/CLOSE-cycle CB1-TESTtrip 123 (7328)
Associated close command CB1-TEST CLOSE (7329)
Figure 2-106 TRIP-CLOSE test cycle

formation
- CB1tst L1 - CB1-TEST trip/close - Only L1
- CB1tst 123 - CB1-TEST trip/close Phases L123
7325 CB1-TESTtrip L1 OUT CB1-TEST TRIP command - Only L1
7328 CB1-TESTtrip123 OUT CB1-TEST TRIP command L123
7329 CB1-TEST close OUT CB1-TEST CLOSE command
7345 CB-TEST running OUT CB-TEST is in progress
7346 CB-TSTstop FLT. OUT_Ev CB-TEST canceled due to Power Sys. Fault
7347 CB-TSTstop OPEN OUT_Ev CB-TEST canceled due to CB already OPEN
7348 CB-TSTstop NOTr OUT_Ev CB-TEST canceled due to CB was NOT READY
7349 CB-TSTstop CLOS OUT_Ev CB-TEST canceled due to CB stayed CLOSED
7350 CB-TST .OK. OUT_Ev CB-TEST was successful

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2.16.3 Device
The device requires some general information. This may be, for example, the type of indication to be issued in
the event a power system fault occurs.
2.16.3.1 Trip-Dependent Indications
Spontaneous fault indications
After a fault, the essential fault data spontaneously appear on the device display. Under address 610
FltDisp.LED/LCD you can select whether the spontaneous fault indications are updated in every case of
fault (Target on PU) or only in faults with tripping (Target on TRIP).
Figure 2-107 Generation of spontaneous fault indications on the display
Reset of Stored LED / Relays
Pickup of a new protection function generally deletes all stored LED / relays so that only the information of the
latest fault is displayed at a time. The deletion of the stored LED and relays can be inhibited for a settable time
under address 625 T MIN LED HOLD. Any information occurring during this time are then combined with a
logical OR function.
Under address 610 FltDisp.LED/LCD, also the information of the latest fault stored on LED and relays can
be deleted with the setting (Target on TRIP) unless this fault has lead to a trip command of the device.
Note
Setting the address 610 FltDisp.LED/LCD to (Target on TRIP) only makes sense if address 625 T MIN
LED HOLD is set to 0.

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Figure 2-108 Creation of the reset command for saved LED / relays
2.16.3.2 Switching Statistics
The number of trips initiated by the device 7SD610 are counted. If the device is capable of single-pole tripping,
a separate counter for each circuit breaker pole is provided.
Furthermore, for each trip command the interrupted current for each pole is acquired, output in the trip log and
accumulated in a memory. The maximum interrupted current is stored as well.
If the device is equipped with the integrated automatic reclosure, the automatic close commands are also
counted, separately for reclosure after single-pole tripping, after three-pole tripping as well as separately for the
first reclosure cycle and further reclosure cycles.
The counter and memory levels are secured against loss of auxiliary voltage. They can be set to zero or to any
other initial value. For more details, refer to the SIPROTEC 4 System Description.
Fault Messages
Pickup of a new protection function generally turns off any previously set displays, so that only the latest fault
is displayed at any one time. It can be selected whether the stored LED displays and the spontaneous indica-
tions on the display appear upon renewed pickup, or only after a renewed trip signal is issued. In order to enter
the desired type of display, select the submenu General Device Settings in the SETTINGS menu. At address
610 FltDisp.LED/LCD the two alternatives Target on PU and Target on TRIP („No trip - no flag“) are
offered.
After startup of the device featuring a 4-line display, default measured values are displayed. Use the arrow keys
on the device front to select different measured value views to be used as the so-called default display. The
start page of the default display, which will open after each startup of the device, can be selected via parameter
640 Start image DD. The available representation types for the measured value are listed in the Appendix.

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2.16.3.4 Settings

610 FltDisp.LED/LCD Target on PU Target on PU Fault Display on LED / LCD
Target on TRIP
625A T MIN LED HOLD 0 .. 60 min; ∞ 0 min Minimum hold time of lachted
LEDs
640 Start image DD image 1 image 1 Start image Default Display
image 2
image 3
image 4
image 5
image 6

formation
- Test mode IntSP Test mode
- DataStop IntSP Stop data transmission
- UnlockDT IntSP Unlock data transmission via BI
- Reset LED IntSP Reset LED
- SynchClock IntSP_Ev Clock Synchronization
- >Light on SP >Back Light on
- HWTestMod IntSP Hardware Test Mode
- Distur.CFC OUT Disturbance CFC
- Brk OPENED IntSP Breaker OPENED
- FdrEARTHED IntSP Feeder EARTHED
3 >Time Synch SP >Synchronize Internal Real Time Clock
5 >Reset LED SP >Reset LED
11 >Annunc. 1 SP >User defined annunciation 1
15 >Test mode SP >Test mode
16 >DataStop SP >Stop data transmission
51 Device OK OUT Device is Operational and Protecting
52 ProtActive IntSP At Least 1 Protection Funct. is Active
55 Reset Device OUT Reset Device
56 Initial Start OUT Initial Start of Device
60 Reset LED OUT_Ev Reset LED
67 Resume OUT Resume
68 Clock SyncError OUT Clock Synchronization Error
69 DayLightSavTime OUT Daylight Saving Time
70 Settings Calc. OUT Setting calculation is running
71 Settings Check OUT Settings Check

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formation
72 Level-2 change OUT Level-2 change
73 Local change OUT Local setting change
110 Event Lost OUT_Ev Event lost
113 Flag Lost OUT Flag Lost
125 Chatter ON OUT Chatter ON
126 ProtON/OFF IntSP Protection ON/OFF (via system port)
140 Error Sum Alarm OUT Error with a summary alarm
144 Error 5V OUT Error 5V
160 Alarm Sum Event OUT Alarm Summary Event
177 Fail Battery OUT Failure: Battery empty
181 Error A/D-conv. OUT Error: A/D converter
183 Error Board 1 OUT Error Board 1
191 Error Offset OUT Error: Offset
192 Error1A/5Awrong OUT Error:1A/5Ajumper different from setting
193 Alarm adjustm. OUT Alarm: Analog input adjustment invalid
194 Error neutralCT OUT Error: Neutral CT different from MLFB
320 Warn Mem. Data OUT Warn: Limit of Memory Data exceeded
321 Warn Mem. Para. OUT Warn: Limit of Memory Parameter exceeded
322 Warn Mem. Oper. OUT Warn: Limit of Memory Operation exceeded
323 Warn Mem. New OUT Warn: Limit of Memory New exceeded
2054 Emer. mode OUT Emergency mode

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2.16.4 EN100-Modul
An EN100-Modul allows to integrate the 7SD610 into 100 Mbit communication networks used by process
control and automation systems in accordance with IEC 61850. This standard provides consistent inter-relay
communication without gateways or protocol converters. This allows open and interoperable use of
SIPROTEC 4 devices even in heterogeneous environments. In parallel to the process control integration of the
device, this interface can also be used for communication with DIGSI and for inter-relay communication via
GOOSE.
Interface Selection
No settings are required for operation of the Ethernet system interface module (IEC 61850 EN100-Modul). If
the device is equipped with such a module (see MLFB), the module is automatically configured to the interface
available for it, namely Port B.

formation
009.0100 Failure Modul IntSP Failure EN100 Modul
009.0101 Fail Ch1 IntSP Failure EN100 Link Channel 1 (Ch1)
009.0102 Fail Ch2 IntSP Failure EN100 Link Channel 2 (Ch2)

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2.17 Additional Functions
The additional functions of the 7SD610 differential protection relay include:

• Commissioning tool,
• Processing of messages,
• Processing of operational measured values,
• Storage of fault record data.
2.17.1 Commissioning aid
There is a comprehensive commissioning and monitoring tool that checks the communication and the whole
differential protection function. The WEB-Monitor is an integral part of the device. The respective online-help is
available with DIGSI on CD-ROM or via the internet at www.siprotec.de.
To ensure proper communication between the device and the PC browser, several prerequisites must be met.
The transmission speed must be the same and an IP address has to be assigned so that the browser can iden-
tify the device.
Thanks to the WEB Monitor, the user is able to operate the device from a PC. On the PC screen, the front panel
of the device with its operator keyboard is emulated. The actual operation of the device can be simulated using
the mouse pointer. This feature can be disabled.
If the device is equipped with an EN100 module, operation by DIGSI or the WEB Monitor is possible via Ether-
net. This is done by simply setting the IP configuration of the device accordingly. Parallel operation of DIGSI
and WEB Monitor via different interfaces is possible.
WEB-Monitor
The „WEB-Monitor“ is a comprehensive commissioning and monitoring tool which enables to clearly display
the differential protection communication and the most important measured data using a PC with a web brows-
er. Measured values and the values derived from them are graphically displayed as phasor diagrams. You can
also view tripping diagrams, scalar values are shown in numerical form. For more details please refer to the
online help for the „WEB-Monitor“.
This tool enables to graphically display, for instance, the currents, voltages (if connected to the system) and
their phase angles for all devices of a differential protection system on a PC. In addition to phasor diagrams of
the measured values, the numerical values as well as frequency and device addresses are indicated. Figure
2-109 shows an example.
Additionally the position of the differential and restraint values can be viewed in the tripping characteristic.

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Figure 2-109 WEB-Monitor – Example of voltages and currents
Furthermore, the browser enables a clear display of the most important measured data. The measured values
list can be selected from the navigation toolbar separately for the local and the remote device. In each case a
list with the desired information is displayed (see Figures 2-109 and 2-111).
Figure 2-110 Local measured values in the WEB-Monitor — Examples for measured values

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Figure 2-111 List of measured percentage values with given angle differences – Example
The following types of indications can be retrieved and displayed with the WEB-Monitor
• Operational indications (buffer: event log)
• Fault indications (buffer: trip log)
• Spontaneous Indications
You can print these lists with the „Print event buffer“ button.
The parameters of the WEB-Monitor can be set separately for the front operator interface and the service in-
terface. The relevant IP address of the interface is the one that is used for communication with the PC and the
WEB-Monitor.
Make sure that the 12-digit IP address valid for the browser is set correctly via DIGSI in the format ***.***.***.***.

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2.17.2 Processing of Messages
After the occurrence of a system fault, data regarding the response of the protection relay and the measured
quantities should be saved for future analysis. For this reason message processing is done in three ways:
Indicators and Binary Outputs (Output Relays)
Important events and states are displayed by LEDs on the front cover. The device also contains output relays
for remote signaling. Most indications and displays can be configured differently from the delivery default set-
tings (for information on the delivery default setting see Appendix). The SIPROTEC 4 System Description gives
a detailed description of the configuration procedure.
The output relays and the LEDs may be operated in a latched or unlatched mode (each may be individually set).
The latched conditions are protected against loss of the auxiliary voltage. They are reset
• On site by pressing the LED key on the relay,
• Remotely using a binary input configured for that purpose,
• Using one of the serial interfaces,
• Automatically at the beginning of a new pickup.
Status messages should not be latched. Also, they cannot be reset until the criterion to be reported is remedied.
This applies to, e.g., indications from monitoring functions, or the like.
A green LED displays operational readiness of the relay („RUN“); it cannot be reset. It extinguishes if the self-
check feature of the microprocessor detects an abnormal occurrence, or if the auxiliary voltage fails.
When auxiliary voltage is present but the relay has an internal malfunction, the red LED („ERROR“) lights up
and the processor blocks the relay.
DIGSI enables you to selectively control each output relay and LED of the device and, in doing so, check the
correct connection to the system. In a dialog box, you can, for instance, cause each output relay to pick up, and
thus test the wiring between the 7SD610 and the system without having to create the indications masked to it.
Information on the Integrated Display (LCD) or to a Personal Computer
Events and conditions can be read out on the display on the front panel of the relay. Using the front operator
interface or the rear service interface, for instance, a personal computer can be connected, to which the infor-
mation can be sent.
In the quiescent state, i.e. as long as no system fault is present, the LCD can display selectable operational
information (overview of the operational measured values) (default display). In the event of a system fault, in-
formation regarding the fault, the so-called spontaneous displays, are displayed instead. After the fault indica-
tions have been acknowledged, the quiescent data are shown again. Acknowledgement is accomplished by
pressing the LED buttons on the front panel (see above).
Figure 2-112 shows the default display in a 4-line display as preset.
Various default displays can be selected via the arrow keys. Parameter 640 can be set to change the default
setting for the default display page shown in idle state. Two examples of possible default display selections are
given below.

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Figure 2-112 Operational measured values in the default display
Default display 3 shows the measured power values and the measured values UL1-L2 and IL2.
Figure 2-113 Operational measured values in the default display
Moreover, the device has several event buffers for operational indications, fault indications, switching statistics,
etc., which are protected against loss of auxiliary supply by means of a backup battery. These indications can
be displayed on the LCD at any time by selection using the keypad or transferred to a personal computer via
the serial service or operator interface. Reading out indications during operation is described in detail in the
SIPROTEC 4 System Description.
After a system fault, for example, important information about the progression of the fault can be retrieved, such
as the pickup of a protection stage or the initiation of a trip signal. The system clock accurately provides the
absolute time when the fault first occurred. The fault progression is output with a relative time referred to the
instant of pickup so that the time until tripping and until reset of the trip command can be recognized. The res-
olution of the time information is 1 ms.
With a PC and the DIGSI protection data processing software, it is also possible to retrieve and display the
events with the convenience of visualisation on a monitor and a menu-guided dialog. The data can either be
printed out or stored elsewhere for later evaluation.
A system fault starts with the detection of the fault by the fault detection of any protection function and ends
with the reset of the fault detection of the last protection function or after the expiry of the auto-reclose reclaim
time, so that several unsuccessful reclose cycles are also stored cohesively. Accordingly a system fault may
contain several individual fault events (from fault detection up to reset of fault detection).
Information to a Control Centre
If the device has a serial system interface, stored information may additionally be transferred via this interface
to a central control and storage device. Transmission is possible via different transmission protocols.
You may test whether the indications are transmitted correctly with DIGSI.
Also the information transmitted to the control centre can be influenced during operation or tests. The IEC
60870-5-103 protocol allows to identify all indications and measured values transferred to the central control
system with an added indication „test mode“ while the device is being tested on site (test mode). This identifi-
cation prevents the indications from being incorrectly interpreted as resulting from an actual power system dis-
turbance or event. Alternatively, you may disable the transmission of indications to the system interface during
tests („Transmission Block“).
To influence information at the system interface during test mode („test mode“ and „transmission block“), a CFC
logic is required. Default settings already include this logic (see Appendix).
The SIPROTEC 4 System Description describes in detail how to activate and deactivate test mode and blocked
data transmission.

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Classification of Indications
Indications are classified as follows:

• Operational indications: messages generated while the device is in operation: They include information
about the status of device functions, measurement data, system data, and similar information.
• Fault indications: messages from the last eight system faults that were processed by the device..
• Indications on Statistics: they include counters for the switching actions of the circuit breakers initiated by
the device, maybe reclose commands as well as values of interrupted currents and accumulated fault cur-
rents.
A complete list of all indications and output functions generated by the device with the associated information
number (No.) can be found in the Appendix. This list also indicates where each indication can be sent. If certain
functions are not avaiable in a device version with reduced function scope or if they are configured as in the
function scope, then the associated indications will not appear.
Operational Indications
Operational indications contain information generated by the device during operation about operational condi-
tions.
Up to 200 operational indications are recorded in chronological order in the device. Newly generated indica-
tions are added to those already present. If the maximum capacity of the memory has been exceeded, the
oldest indication will be overwritten.
Operational indications arrive automatically and can be read out from the device display or a personal computer
at any time. Faults in the power system are indicated with „Network Fault“ and the present fault number. The
fault indications contain detailed information on the response during system faults.
Fault Indications
Following a system fault it is possible to retrieve important information regarding its progress, such as pickup
and trip. The system clock accurately provides the absolute time when the fault first occurred. The fault pro-
gression is output with a relative time referred to the instant of pickup so that the time until tripping and until
reset of the trip command can be recognized. The resolution of the time information is 1 ms.
A system fault starts with the recognition of a fault by the fault detection, i.e. first pickup of any protection func-
tion, and ends with the reset of the fault detection, i.e. dropout of the last protection function. Where a fault
causes several protection functions to pick up, the fault is considered to include all that occurred between
pickup of the first protection function and dropout of the last protection function.
If automatic reclosure is performed, the network fault ends after the last blocking time has expired, thus after a
successful or unsuccessful reclosure Therefore, the entire clearing process, including the reclosure cycle shot
(or all reclosure cycles), occupies only one fault log. Within a network fault, several faults can occur (from the
first pickup of a protection function to the dropout of the last pickup). Without automatic reclosure, each fault
record represents a network fault.
Spontaneous annunciations
After a fault, automatically and without operator action, the most important fault data from the general device
pickup appear on the display in the sequence shown in the following figure.
Figure 2-114 Spontaneous fault indication display

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Retrievable Indications
The indications of the last eight system faults can be retrieved and read out. A total of 600 indications can be
stored. The oldest indications are erased for the newest fault indications when the buffer is full.
Spontaneous Indications
Spontaneous indications contain information that new indications have arrived. Each new incoming indication
appears immediately, i.e. the user does not have to wait for an update or initiate one. This can be a useful help
during operation, testing and commissioning.
Spontaneous indications can be read out via DIGSI. For more information see the SIPROTEC 4 System De-
scription.
General Interrogation
The present condition of the SIPROTEC 4 device can be retrieved via DIGSI by viewing the contents of the
General Interrogation. It shows all indications that are subject to general interrogation with their current value.
2.17.3 Statistics
Counting includes the number of trips initiated by 7SD610, the accumulated breaking currents resulting from
trips initiated by protection functions, the number of close commands initiated by the auto-reclosure function.
Counters and memories
The counters and memories of the statistics are saved by the device. Therefore, the information will not get lost
in case the auxiliary voltage supply fails. The counters, however, can be reset to zero or to any value within the
setting range.
Switching statistics can be viewed on the LCD of the device, or on a PC running DIGSI and connected to the
operating or service interface.
A password is not required to read switching statistics; however, a password is required to change or delete
the statistics. For more information see the SIPROTEC 4 System Description.
Number of trips
The number of trips initiated by the device 7SD610 is counted. If the device is capable of single-pole tripping,
a separate counter for each circuit breaker pole is provided.
Number of automatic reclosing commands
If the device is equipped with the integrated automatic reclosure, the automatic close commands are also
counted, separately for reclosure after 1-pole tripping, after 3-pole tripping as well as separately for the first re-
closure cycle and other reclosure cycles.
Interrupted currents
Furthermore, for each trip command the interrupted current for each pole is acquired, output in the trip log and
accumulated in a memory. The maximum interrupted current is stored as well. The indicated measured values
are indicated in primary values.

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Transmission Statistics
In 7SD610 the protection communication is registered in statistics. The transmission times of the information
between the devices via interfaces (send and receive) are measured continuously. The values are kept stored
in the statistics folder. The availability of the transmission media is also reported. The availability is indicated in
% min and % h. This enables an evaluation of the transmission quality.
If GPS synchronization is configured, the transmission times for each direction and each protection data inter-
face are regularly measured and indicated as long as GPS synchronization is intact.

formation
1000 # TRIPs= VI Number of breaker TRIP commands
1001 TripNo L1= VI Number of breaker TRIP commands L1
1027 Σ IL1 = VI Accumulation of interrupted current L1
1030 Max IL1 = VI Max. fault current Phase L1
2895 AR #Close1./1p= VI No. of 1st AR-cycle CLOSE commands,1pole
2896 AR #Close1./3p= VI No. of 1st AR-cycle CLOSE commands,3pole
2897 AR #Close2./1p= VI No. of higher AR-cycle CLOSE commands,1p
2898 AR #Close2./3p= VI No. of higher AR-cycle CLOSE commands,3p
7751 PI1 TD MV Prot.Interface 1:Transmission delay
7753 PI1A/m MV Prot.Interface 1: Availability per min.
7754 PI1A/h MV Prot.Interface 1: Availability per hour
7875 PI1 TD R MV Prot.Interface 1:Transmission delay rec.
7876 PI1 TD S MV Prot.Interface 1:Transmission delay send

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2.17.4 Measurement During Operation
A series of measured values and the values derived from them are available for on-site retrieval or for data
transfer.
A precondition for the correct display of primary and percentage values is the complete and correct entry of the
nominal values of the instrument transformers and the power system as well as the transformation ratio of the
current and voltage transformers in the earth paths.
Display of measured values
Operational measured values and metered values are determined in the background by the processor system.
They can be called up on the front of the device, read out via the operator interface using a PC with DIGSI, or
transferred to a control centre via the system interface.
Table 2-11 shows a survey of the measured values of the local device. Depending on the version ordered, the
connection of the device, and the configured protection functions, only a part of the measured operating values
listed is available.
Phase-to-earth voltages can only be measured if the phase-to-earth voltage inputs are connected. The dis-
placement voltage 3U0 is e-n-voltage multiplied by v3 — if Uen is connected — or calculated from the phase-
to-earth voltages 3U0 = |UL1 + UL2 + UL3|. All three voltage inputs must be phase-earth connected for this.
Both devices connected via the protection interface form a joint frequency value (constellation frequency). This
value is displayed as the operational measured value „Frequency“. It allows to display a frequency even in
devices in which local frequency measurement is not possible. The constellation frequency is also used by the
differential protection for synchronizing the measured values. Locally operating functions always use the locally
measured frequency.
If the device is in „Log out device“ ON mode, in differential protection test mode or if there is no protection data
interface connection, the locally measured frequency is displayed.
For the thermal overload protection, the calculated overtemperatures are indicated in relation to the trip over-
temperature. Overload measured values can appear only if the overload protection was configured Enabled.
The power and operating values upon delivery are set such that power in line direction is positive. Active com-
ponents in line direction and inductive reactive components in line direction are also positive. The same applies
for the power factor cosϕ.
It is occasionally desired to define the power drawn from the line (e.g. as seen from the consumer) positively.
Using parameter 1107 P,Q sign the signs for these components can be inverted.
The computation of the operational measured values is also executed during an existent system fault in inter-
vals of approx. 0.5s.

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Table 2-11 Operational measured values of the local device

Measured Values Primary Second- % Referred to
ary
IL1; IL2; IL3 Phase currents A A Nominal operational current 1)
3I0 Earth current A A Nominal operational current 1)
ϕ(IL1-IL2), ϕ(IL2-IL3), Phase angle of the phase currents ° – –
ϕ(IL3-IL1) towards each other
I1, I2 component of the currents A A Nominal operational current 1)
IY Transformer starpoint current of the A A Nominal operational current 1)
1)3)
parallel line
UL1-L2, UL2-L3, UL3-L1 Phase-to-phase voltages kV V Nominal operational voltage 2)
UL1-E, UL2-E, UL3-E Phase-earth voltage kV V Rated operational voltage / v3 2)
3U0 Displacement Voltage kV V Rated operational voltage / v3 2)
ϕ(UL1-UL2), ϕ(UL2-UL3), Phase angle of the phase voltages ° – –
ϕ(UL3-UL1) towards each other
ϕ(UL1-IL1), ϕ(UL2-IL2), Phase angle of the phase voltages ° – –
ϕ(UL3-IL3) towards the phase currents
U1, U2 Positive and negative sequence com- kV V Rated operational voltage / v3 2)
ponent of the voltages
UX, UEN Voltage at measuring input U4 – V –
U1compound Positive sequence component of volt- kV V Operational rated voltage / √32)
ages at the remote end (if compound-
ing is active in voltage protection)
S, PA, Qt Apparent, active and reactive power VA, NW, – √3·UN·IN Nominal operational
MARK quantities 1)2)
cos f Power factor (abs) (abs) –
f Frequency (constellation frequency) Hz Hz Nominal Frequency
TL1/TTRIP, TL2/TTRIP, Thermal value of each phase, % – Trip overtemperature
TL3/TTRIP referred to the tripping value
T/TTRIP Resulting thermal value, % – Trip overtemperature
referred to the tripping value, calculat-
ed according to the set method
1) according to address 1104

2) according to address 1103
3)
considering factor 221 I4/Iph CT

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formation
601 IL1 = MV I L1
602 IL2 = MV I L2
603 IL3 = MV I L3
610 3I0 = MV 3I0 (zero sequence)
612 IY = MV IY (star point of transformer)
619 I1 = MV I1 (positive sequence)
620 I2 = MV I2 (negative sequence)
621 UL1E= MV U L1-E
622 UL2E= MV U L2-E
623 UL3E= MV U L3-E
624 UL12= MV U L12
625 UL23= MV U L23
626 UL31= MV U L31
627 Uen = MV Uen
631 3U0 = MV 3U0 (zero sequence)
633 Ux = MV Ux (separate VT)
634 U1 = MV U1 (positive sequence)
635 U2 = MV U2 (negative sequence)
641 P = MV P (active power)
642 Q = MV Q (reactive power)
643 PF = MV Power Factor
644 Freq= MV Frequency
645 S = MV S (apparent power)
679 U1co= MV U1co (positive sequence, compounding)
684 U0 = MV U0 (zero sequence)
801 Θ/Θtrip = MV Temperat. rise for warning and trip
802 Θ/ΘtripL1= MV Temperature rise for phase L1
7731 Φ IL1L2= MV PHI IL1L2 (local)
7734 Φ UL1L2= MV PHI UL1L2 (local)
7737 Φ UIL1= MV PHI UIL1 (local)

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2.17.5 Differential Protection Values
2.17.5.1 Measured values of the differential protection
The differential and restraint current values of the differential protection which are listed in the following table
can be called up at the front of the device, read out via the operating interface using a PC with DIGSI or trans-
ferred to a control centre via the system interface.
Table 2-12 Measured values of the differential protection
Measured Values % Referred to

IDiffL1, IDiffL2, IDiffL3 Calculated differential currents of the three phases Nominal operational current 1)
IRestL1, IRestL2, IRestL3 Calculated restraining currents of the three phases Nominal operational current 1)
IDiff 3I0 Calculated differential current of the zero sequence system Nominal operational current 1)
1) for lines according to address (see section 2.1.4), for transformers calculated from address (see Section 2.1.4)
IN = SN/(v3 · UN)

formation
7742 IDiffL1= MV IDiffL1(% Operational nominal current)
7745 IRestL1= MV IRestL1(% Operational nominal current)
7748 Diff3I0= MV Diff3I0 (Differential current 3I0)
30654 IdiffREF= MV Idiff REF(% Operational nominal current)
30655 IrestREF= MV Irest REF(% Operational nominal current)

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2.17.6 Remote Measured Values
During communication via the protection data interface, the data from the other end of the protected object can
also be read out. For both devices, the currents and voltages involved as well as phase shifts between the local
and remote measured quantities can be displayed. This is especially helpful for checking the correct and co-
herent phase allocation and polarity at both line ends. Furthermore, the device address of the other device is
transmitted so that all important data of both ends are available in a substation. All possible data are listed in
Table 2-13.
Table 2-13 Operational measured values transmitted from the other ends and compared to the local values
Data Primary value

Device ADDR Device address of the remote device (absolute)
IL1, IL2, IL3 remote Phase currents of the remote device A
IL1, IL2, IL3 local Phase currents of the local device A
°
ϕ(IL1), ϕ(IL2), ϕ(IL3) remote Phase angles between the remote and the local phase currents
UL1, UL2, UL3 remote Voltages of the remote device kV
UL1, UL2, UL3 local Voltages of the local device kV
°
ϕ(UL1), ϕ(UL2) ϕ(UL3) Phase angles between the remote and the local voltages
remote
The information overviews below show you which information is available for each device.

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2.17.7 Measured values constellation
2.17.7.1 Functional Description
The measured values constellation of both possible devices are shown here by evaluating the device 1 (see
table 2-14). Information on the second device is given in the Appendix.
The computation of this measured values constellation is also performed during an existing system fault at an
interval of approx. 2 s.
Table 2-14 Constellation measured values for device 1
No. Information Info type Explanation

7761 „Relay ID“ MW Device address of the first devcie
7762 „IL1_opN=“ MW IL1 (% of operational rated current)
7763 „ΦI L1=“ MW Angle IL1_remote <-> IL1_local
7769 „UL1_opN=“ MW UL1 (% of operational rated voltage)
7770 „ΦU L1=“ MW Angle UL1_remote <-> UL1_local

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Functions
2.17.8 Oscillographic Fault Records
The 7SD610 differential protection is equipped with a fault recording function. The instantaneous values of
measured values
iL1, iL2, iL3, 3i0, uL1, uL2, uL3, 3 u0 or uen or ux as well asIdiffL1, IdiffL2, IdiffL3, IstabL1, IstabL2, IstabL3
(voltages depending on the connection) are sampled at intervals of 1 ms (for 50 Hz) and stored in a circulating
buffer (20 samples per cycle). For a fault, the data are stored for an adjustable period of time, but no more than
5 seconds per fault. A total of 8 faults can be saved spanning a total time of 15 s maximum. The fault record
memory is automatically updated with every new fault, so that no acknowledgment is required. The storage of
fault values can be started by pickup of a protection function, as well as via binary input and via the serial in-
terface.
For the differential protection system of a protected object all fault records of all ends are synchronized by time
management features. This ensures that all fault records operate with exactly the same time basis. Therefore
equal measured values are coincident at all ends.
The data can be retrieved via the serial interfaces by means of a personal computer and evaluated with the
operating software DIGSI and the graphic analysis software SIGRA 4. The latter graphically represents the data
recorded during the system fault and calculates additional information such as the impedance or r.m.s. values
from the measured values. A selection may be made as to whether the currents and voltages are represented
as primary or secondary values. Binary signal traces (marks) of particular events, e.g. „fault detection“, „trip-
ping“ are also represented.
If the device has a serial system interface, the fault recording data can be passed on to a central device via this
interface. Data are evaluated by appropriate programs in the central device. Currents and voltages are referred
to their maximum values, scaled to their rated values and prepared for graphic presentation. Binary signal
traces (marks) of particular events e.g. „fault detection“, „tripping“ are also represented.
In the event of transfer to a central device, the request for data transfer can be executed automatically and can
be selected to take place after each fault detection by the protection, or only after a trip.
General
Other settings pertaining to fault recording (waveform capture) are found in the submenu Oscillographic Fault
Records submenu of the Settings menu. Waveform capture makes a distinction between the trigger instant
for an oscillographic record and the criterion to save the record (address 402 WAVEFORMTRIGGER). This pa-
rameter can only be altered using DIGSI at Additional Settings. Normally the trigger instant is the device
pickup, i.e. the pickup of an arbitrary protection function is assigned the time. The criterion for saving may be
both the device pickup (Save w. Pickup) or the device trip (Save w. TRIP). A trip command issued by the
device can also be used as trigger instant (Start w. TRIP), in this case it is also the saving criterion.
An oscillographic fault record includes data recorded prior to the time of trigger, and data after the dropout of
the recording criterion. Usually this is also the extent of a fault recording (address 403 WAVEFORM DATA =
Fault event). If automatic reclosure is implemented, the entire system disturbance — possibly with several
reclose attempts — up to the ultimate fault clearance can be stored (address 403 WAVEFORM DATA =
Pow.Sys.Flt.). This facilitates the representation of the entire system fault history, but also consumes
storage capacity during the auto reclosure dead time(s). This parameter can only be altered with DIGSI under
Additional Settings.

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Functions
The actual storage time begins at the pre-fault time PRE. TRIG. TIME (address 411) ahead of the reference
instant, and ends at the post-fault time POST REC. TIME (address 412) after the storage criterion has reset.
The maximum recording duration to each fault MAX. LENGTH is set at address 410.
The fault recording can also be triggered via a binary input, via the keypad on the front of the device or with a
PC via the operation or service interface. The storage is then dynamically triggered. The length of the fault re-
cording is set in address 415 BinIn CAPT.TIME (maximum length however is MAX. LENGTH, address 410).
Pre-fault and post-fault times will be included. If the binary input time is set for ∞, then the length of the record
equals the time that the binary input is activated (static), or the MAX. LENGTH setting in address 410, which-
ever is shorter.
2.17.8.3 Settings

402A WAVEFORMTRIGGE Save w. Pickup Save w. Pickup Waveform Capture
R Save w. TRIP
Start w. TRIP
403A WAVEFORM DATA Fault event Fault event Scope of Waveform Data
Pow.Sys.Flt.
410 MAX. LENGTH 0.30 .. 5.00 sec 2.00 sec Max. length of a Waveform
Capture Record
411 PRE. TRIG. TIME 0.05 .. 0.50 sec 0.25 sec Captured Waveform Prior to
Trigger
412 POST REC. TIME 0.05 .. 0.50 sec 0.10 sec Captured Waveform after Event
415 BinIn CAPT.TIME 0.10 .. 5.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec Capture Time via Binary Input

formation
- FltRecSta IntSP Fault Recording Start
4 >Trig.Wave.Cap. SP >Trigger Waveform Capture
30053 Fault rec. run. OUT Fault recording is running

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Functions
2.17.9 Energy
Metered values for active and reactive power are determined in the background by the processor system. They
can be called up at the front of the device, read out via the operating interface using a PC with DIGSI, or trans-
ferred to a central master station via the system interface.
2.17.9.1 Energy Metering
7SD610 integrates the calculated power which is then made available with the measured values. The compo-
nents as listed in table 2-15 can be read out. The signs of the operating values depend on the setting at address
1107 P,Q sign (see Section 2.17.4 under margin heading „Display of Measured Values“).
It is important to remember that 7SD610 is, above all, a protection device. The accuracy of the metered values
depends on the instrument transformers (normally protection core) and the device tolerances. The metering is
therefore not suited for tariff purposes.
The counters can be reset to zero or any initial value (see also SIPROTEC 4 System Description).
Table 2-15 Operational metered values
Measured values Primary

Wp+ Active power, output kWh, MWh, GWh
Wp– Active power, input kWh, MWh, GWh
Wq+ Reactive power, output kVARh, MVARh, GVARh
Wq– Reactive power, input kVARh, MVARh, GVARh
Retrieving parameters
The SIPROTEC System Description describes in detail how to read out the statistical counters via the device
front panel or DIGSI. The values are added up in direction of the protected object, provided the direction was
set as „forward“ (address 201).

formation
- Meter res IntSP_Ev Reset meter
888 Wp(puls) PMV Pulsed Energy Wp (active)
889 Wq(puls) PMV Pulsed Energy Wq (reactive)
916 WpΔ= - Increment of active energy
917 WqΔ= - Increment of reactive energy
924 Wp+= MVMV Wp Forward
925 Wq+= MVMV Wq Forward
928 Wp-= MVMV Wp Reverse
929 Wq-= MVMV Wq Reverse

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Functions
2.18 Command Processing
The SIPROTEC 4 7SD610 includes a command processing for initiating switching operations in the system.
Control can originate from four command sources:
• Local operation using the keypad on the local user interface of the device,
• Operation using DIGSI,
• Remote operation using a substation automation and control system (e.g. SICAM),
• Automatic functions (e.g. using binary inputs, CFC).
The number of switchgear devices that can be controlled is solely limited by the number of available and re-
quired binary inputs and outputs. For the output of control commands it has to be ensured that all the required
binary inputs and outputs are configured and provided with the correct properties.
If specific interlocking conditions are needed for the execution of commands, the user can program the device
with bay interlocking by means of the user-defined logic functions (CFC). The interlocking conditions of the
system can be injected via the system interface and must be allocated accordingly.
The procedure for switching resources is described in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description under Control of
Switchgear.
2.18.1 Control Authorization
2.18.1.1 Type of Commands
Commands to the Process
These commands are directly output to the switchgear to change their process state:
• Commands for the operation of circuit breakers, of isolators and earthing disconnectors,
• Step commands, e.g. for raising and lowering transformer taps,
• Setpoint commands with configurable time settings, e.g. to control Petersen coils.
Device-internal Commands
These commands do not directly operate binary outputs. They serve for initiating internal functions, communi-
cating the detection of status changes to the device or for acknowledging them.
• Manual override commands for „manual update“ of information on process-dependent objects such as an-
nunciations and switching states, e.g. if the communication with the process is interrupted. Manually over-
idden objects are marked as such in the information status and can be displayed accordingly.
• Tagging commands (for „setting“) the information value of internal objects, such as switching authority (re-
mote/local), parameter changeovers,blocking of transmission and deletion/presetting of metered values.
• Acknowledgment and resetting commands for setting and resetting internal buffers or data stocks.
• Information status commands to set/delete the additional „Information Status“ item of a process object, such
as
– Acquisition blocking,
– Output blocking.

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2.18.1.2 Sequence in the Command Path
Safety mechanisms in the command sequence ensure that a command can only be released after a thorough
check of preset criteria has been successfully concluded. Additionally, user-defined interlocking conditions can
be configured separately for each device. The actual execution of the command is also monitored after its re-
lease. The entire sequence of a command is described briefly in the following.
Checking a Command Path
Please observe the following:

• Command entry, e.g. using the keypad on the local user interface of the device
– Check password → access rights;
– Check switching mode (interlocking activated/deactivated) → selection of deactivated interlocking status.
• User configurable interlocking checks:

– Switching authority;
– Device position check (set vs. actual comparison);
– Zone controlled / bay interlocking (logic using CFC);

– System interlocking (centrally via SICAM);
– Double operation (interlocking against parallel switching operation);
– Protection blocking (blocking of switching operations by protection functions);
• Fixed commands:
– Internal process time (software watch dog which checks the time for processing the control action
between initiation of the control and final close of the relay contact);
– Configuration in process (if setting modification is in process, commands are rejected or delayed);
– Equipment present as output;
– Output block (if an output block has been programmed for the circuit breaker, and is active at the moment
the command is processed, then the command is rejected);
– Component hardware malfunction;
– Command in progress (only one command can be processed at a time for each circuit breaker or switch);
– 1–of–n check (for multiple allocations such as common contact relays or multiple protection commands
configured to the same contact it is checked if a command procedure was already initiated for the output
relays concerned or if a protection command is present. Superimposed commands in the same switching
direction are tolerated).
Command Execution Monitoring
The following is monitored:

• Interruption of a command because of a cancel command,
• Running time monitor (feedback monitoring time).

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Functions
2.18.1.3 Interlocking
Interlocking can be executed by the user-defined logic (CFC). Switchgear interlocking checks in a SI-
CAM/SIPROTEC 4 system are normally divided in the following groups:
• System interlocking checked by a central control system (for interbay interlocking),
• Zone controlled / bay interlocking checked in the bay device (for the feeder).
• Cross-bay interlocking via GOOSE messages directly between bay controllers and protection relays (with
rollout of IEC 61850; inter-relay communication by GOOSE messaging is performed via the EN100 module)
System interlocking is based on the process image in the central device. Zone controlled / bay interlocking
relies on the object database (feedback information) of the bay unit (here the SIPROTEC 4 relay) as was de-
termined during configuration (see SIPROTEC 4 System Description).
The extent of the interlocking checks is determined by the configuration and interlocking logic of the relay. For
more information on GOOSE messaging, please refer to the SIPROTEC 4 System Description.
Switching objects that require system interlocking in a central control system are marked by a specific param-
eter inside the bay unit (via configuration matrix).
For all commands, operation with interlocking (normal mode) or without interlocking (test mode) can be select-
ed:
• For local commands by reprogramming the settings with password check,
• For automatic commands, via command processing by CFC and Deactivated Interlocking Recognition,
• For local / remote commands, using an additional interlocking disable command via PROFIBUS.
Interlocked/non-interlocked Switching
The configurable command checks in the SIPROTEC 4 devices are also called „standard interlocking“. These
checks can be activated via DIGSI (interlocked switching/tagging) or deactivated (non-interlocked).
De-interlocked or non-interlocked switching means that the configured interlock conditions are not tested.
Interlocked switching means that all configured interlocking conditions are checked within the command pro-
cessing. If a condition could not be fulfilled, the command will be rejected by an indication with a minus added
to it, e.g. „CO–“, followed by an operation response information. Table 2-16 shows the types of possible com-
mands to switchgear, and the associated annunciations. The indications marked with *) are displayed only in
the event logs on the device display; for DIGSI they appear in spontaneous indications.
Table 2-16 Command types and corresponding indications

Type of Command Control Cause Indication
Control issued Switching CO CO+/–
Manual tagging (positive / negative) Manual tagging MT MT+/–
Information state command, Input blocking Input blocking ST ST+/– *)
Information state command, Output blocking Output blocking ST ST+/– *)
Cancel command Cancel CA CA+/–
The plus sign in the indication is a confirmation of the command execution: The command output has a positive
result, as expected. A minus sign means a negative, i.e. an unexpected result; the command was rejected.
Figure 2-115 shows an example for successful switching of the circuit breaker in the Event Log (command and
feedback).
The check of interlocking can be programmed separately for all switching devices and tags that were set with
a tagging command. Other internal commands such as overriding or abort are not tested, i.e. are executed in-
dependently of the interlockings.

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Functions
Figure 2-115 Example of an operational indication for switching circuit breaker (Q0)
Standard Interlocking
The standard interlocking includes the checks for each switchgear which were set during the configuration of
inputs and outputs, see SIPROTEC 4 System Description.
An overview for processing the interlocking conditions in the relay is shown in Figure 2-116.
Figure 2-116 Standard interlockings

1) Source of Command REMOTE includes LOCAL.
LOCAL Command using substation controller
REMOTE Command via telecontrol station to power system management and from power system management to the
device)

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Functions
The display shows the configured interlocking reasons. The are marked by letters as explained in Table 2-17.
Table 2-17 Interlocking Commands

Interlocking Commands Command Display
Switching Authority L L
System Interlocking S S
Bay Interlocking Z Z
SET = ACTUAL (switch direction check) P P
Protection Blockage B B
Figure 2-117 shows all interlocking conditions (which usually appear in the display of the device) for three
switchgear items with the relevant abbreviations explained in Table 2-17. All parameterised interlocking condi-
tions are indicated.
Figure 2-117 Example of configured interlocking conditions
Control Logic via CFC
For bay interlocking, a release logic can be created using CFC. Via specific release conditions the information
„released“ or „bay interlocked“ are available, e.g. object „Release CD Close“ and „Release CD Open“ with the
information values: ON / OFF).

formation
- ModeREMOTE IntSP Controlmode REMOTE
- Cntrl Auth IntSP Control Authority
- ModeLOCAL IntSP Controlmode LOCAL

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Functions
2.18.2 Control Device

formation
- Breaker CF_D12 Breaker
- Breaker DP Breaker
- Disc.Swit. CF_D2 Disconnect Switch
- Disc.Swit. DP Disconnect Switch
- EarthSwit CF_D2 Earth Switch
- EarthSwit DP Earth Switch
- Brk Open IntSP Interlocking: Breaker Open
- Brk Close IntSP Interlocking: Breaker Close
- Disc.Open IntSP Interlocking: Disconnect switch Open
- Disc.Close IntSP Interlocking: Disconnect switch Close
- E Sw Open IntSP Interlocking: Earth switch Open
- E Sw Cl. IntSP Interlocking: Earth switch Close
- Q2 Op/Cl CF_D2 Q2 Open/Close
- Q2 Op/Cl DP Q2 Open/Close
- Q9 Op/Cl CF_D2 Q9 Open/Close
- Q9 Op/Cl DP Q9 Open/Close
- Fan ON/OFF CF_D2 Fan ON/OFF
- Fan ON/OFF DP Fan ON/OFF
31000 Q0 OpCnt= VI Q0 operationcounter=

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Functions
2.18.3 Process Data
During the processing of commands, independently of the further allocation and processing of indications,
command and process feedbacks are sent to the indication processing. These indications contain information
on the cause. With the corresponding allocation (configuration) these indications are entered in the event log,
thus serving as a report.
A listing of possible operational indications and their meaning, as well as the command types needed for trip-
ping and closing the switchgear or for raising and lowering transformer taps and detailed information are de-
scribed in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description.
2.18.3.1 Method of Operation
Acknowledgement of Commands to the Device Front
All indications with the source of command LOCAL are transformed into a corresponding response and shown
in the display of the device.
Acknowledgement of commands to local/remote/DIGSI

The acknowledgement of indications which relate to commands with the origin “Command Issued = Local/ Re-
mote/DIGSI” are sent back to the initiating point independent of the routing (configuration on the serial digital
interface).
The acknowledgement of commands is therefore not executed by a response indication as it is done with the
local command but by ordinary command and feedback information recording.
Feedback monitoring
Command processing time monitors all commands with feedback. Parallel to the command, a monitoring time
period (command runtime monitoring) is started which checks whether the switchgear has achieved the desired
final state within this period. The monitoring time is stopped as soon as the feedback information arrives. If no
feedback information arrives, a response „Time Limit Expired“ appears and the process is terminated.
Commands and their feedbacks are also recorded as operational indications. Normally the execution of a
command is terminated as soon as the feedback information (FB+) of the relevant switchgear arrives or, in case
of commands without process feedback information, the command output resets.
In the feedback, the plus sign means that a command has been positively completed. The command was as
expected, in other words positive. The "minus" is a negative confirmation and means that the command was
not executed as expected.
Command output/switching relays
The command types needed for tripping and closing of the switchgear or for raising and lowering transformer
taps have been defined during the configuration, see also SIPROTEC 4 System Description.

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Functions

formation
- >Door open SP >Cabinet door open
- >CB wait SP >CB waiting for Spring charged
- >Err Mot U SP >Error Motor Voltage
- >ErrCntrlU SP >Error Control Voltage
- >SF6-Loss SP >SF6-Loss
- >Err Meter SP >Error Meter
- >Tx Temp. SP >Transformer Temperature
- >Tx Danger SP >Transformer Danger
2.18.4 Protocol

formation
- SysIntErr. IntSP Error Systeminterface

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Functions

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Mounting and Commissioning 3
This chapter is primarily intended for experienced commissioning engineers. The commissioning engineer
must be familiar with the commissioning of protection and control systems, with the management of power
systems and with the relevant safety rules and guidelines. Under certain circumstances adaptations of the
hardware to the particular power system data may be necessary. The primary tests require the protected object
(line, transformer etc.) to carry load.
3.1 Mounting and Connections 268
3.2 Checking Connections 287
3.3 Commissioning 293
3.4 Final Preparation of the Device 319

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Mounting and Commissioning
3.1 Mounting and Connections
General
WARNING!
Warning of improper transport, storage, installation, and application of the device.
Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial property damage.
Trouble free and safe use of this device depends on proper transport, storage, installation, and application of
the device according to the warnings in this instruction manual.
Of particular importance are the general installation and safety regulations for work in a high-voltage environ-
ment (for example, VDE, IEC, EN, DIN, or other national and international regulations). These regulations must
be observed.
3.1.1 Configuration Information
Prerequisites
For installation and connections the following conditions must be met:
The rated device data has been tested as recommended in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description and their
compliance with the Power System Data is verified.
Connection Variants
General Diagrams are shown in Appendix A.2. Connection examples for current transformer and voltage trans-
former circuits are provided in Appendix A.3. It must be checked that the setting of the P.System Data 1,
Section 2.1.2.1 2.1.2.1, was made in accordance to the device connections.
Currents
Appendix A.3 shows current transformer connection examples in dependence on network conditions.
For normal connection, address 220 I4 transformer = In prot. line must be set and furthermore,
address 221 I4/Iph CT = 1.000.
When using separate earth current transformers, address 220 I4 transformer = In prot. line must
be set. The setting value of the address 221 I4/Iph CT may deviate from 1. For information on the calcula-
tion, please refer to section 2.1.2.1.
Voltages
This Section is only relevant if the measured voltages are connected to the device, a condition which was
already set during the configuration (address 144 V-TRANSFORMER, see Section 2.1.1.2).
Connection examples for current and voltage transformer circuits are provided in Appendix A.3.
For the normal connection the 4th voltage measuring input is not used; correspondingly the address must be
set to 210 U4 transformer = Not connected.
For an additional connection of an e-n-winding of a set of voltage transformers, the address 210 U4
transformer = Udelta transf. must be set. The setting value of the address 211 Uph / Udelta
depends on the transformation ratio of the e–n-winding. For additional hints, please refer to Section 2.1.2.1
under “Transformation Ratio“.

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Binary Inputs and Outputs
The connections to the power plant depend on the possible allocation of the binary inputs and outputs, i.e. how
they are assigned to the power equipment. The preset allocation can be found in the tables in Section A.4 of
the Appendix. Check also whether the labelling corresponds to the allocated indication functions.
It is also very important that the feedback components (auxiliary contacts) of the circuit breaker monitored are
connected to the correct binary inputs which are assigned for this purpose.
Changing Setting Group
If binary inputs are used to change setting groups, please observe the following:
• To enable the control of 4 possible setting groups 2 binary inputs have to be available. One binary input must
be set for „>Set Group Bit0“, the other input for „>Set Group Bit1“.
• To control two setting groups, one binary input set for „>Set Group Bit0“ is sufficient since the binary
input „>Set Group Bit1“, which is not assigned, is considered to be not controlled.
• The status of the signals controlling the binary inputs to activate a particular setting group must remain con-
stant as long as that particular group is to remain active.
The following Table shows the relationship between binary inputs and the setting groups A to D. Principal con-
nection diagrams for the two binary inputs are illustrated in the following Figure 3-1. The Figure illustrates an
example in which both Set Group Bits 0 and 1 are configured to be controlled (actuated) when the associated
binary input is energized (high).
Table 3-1 Changing setting groups with binary inputs
Binary Input Active settings group

>Set Group Bit 0 >Set Group Bit 1
Not energized Not energized Group A
Energized Not energized Group B
Not energized Energized Group C
Energized Energized Group D
Figure 3-1 Connection diagram (example) for setting group switching with binary inputs

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Trip Circuit Supervision
Please note that two binary inputs or one binary input and one bypass resistor R must be connected in series.
The pick-up threshold of the binary inputs must therefore be substantially below half the rated control DC volt-
age.
If two binary inputs are used for the trip circuit supervision, these binary inputs must be isolated, i.o.w. not be
communed with each other or with another binary input.
If one binary input is used, a bypass resistor R must be inserted (see next Figure 2-94). The resistor R is con-
nected in series with the second circuit breaker auxiliary contact (Aux2) to allow the detection of a trip circuit
failure even when circuit breaker auxiliary contact (Aux1) is open and the command relay has dropped out. The
value of this resistor must be such that in the circuit breaker open condition (Aux1 is open and Aux2 is closed)
the circuit breaker trip coil (TC) is no longer picked up and binary input (BI1) is still picked up if the command
relay contact is open.
Figure 3-2 Principle of the trip circuit supervision with one binary input
CB Circuit breaker
U-CTR Control voltage for trip circuit
U-BI Input voltage of binary input
R Bypass resistor
UR Voltage across the bypass resistor
This results in an upper limit for the resistance dimension, Rmax, and a lower limit Rmin, from which the optimal
value of the arithmetic mean R should be selected:
In order that the minimum voltage for controlling the binary input is ensured, Rmax is derived as:

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To keep the circuit breaker trip coil not energized in the above case, Rmin is derived as:
IBI (HIGH) Constant current with activated BI ( = 1.8 mA)

UBI min Minimum control voltage for BI
17 V for delivery setting for nominal voltages of 24/48/60 V;
73 V for delivery setting for nominal voltages of 110/125/220/250 V;
154 V for delivery setting for nominal voltages of 220/250 V
UCTR Control voltage for trip circuit
RTC DC resistance of circuit breaker trip coil
UCBTC (LOW) Maximum voltage on the circuit breaker trip coil that does not lead to tripping
If the calculation results that Rmax < Rmin, then the calculation must be repeated, with the next lowest switching
threshold UBI min, and this threshold must be implemented in the relay using plug-in jumpers (see Section „Hard-
ware Modifications“).
For the power consumption of the resistance the following applies:
Example:
IBI (HIGH) 1.8 mA (SIPROTEC 4 7SD610)

UBI min 17 V for delivery setting for nominal voltages of 24/48/60 V
(from the device 7SD610);
73 V for delivery setting for nominal voltages110/125/220/250 V
(from the device 7SD610);
154 V for delivery setting for nominal voltages 220/250 V
(from the device 7SD610)
UST 110 V (system / trip circuit)
RCBTC 500 Ω (system / trip circuit)
UCBTC (LOW) 2 V (system / trip circuit)
The closest standard value of 39 kΩ is selected; the power is:

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3.1.2 Hardware Modifications
3.1.2.1 General
A subsequent adaptation of hardware to the power system conditions can be necessary for example with
regard to the control voltage for binary inputs or termination of bus-capable interfaces. Follow the procedure
described in this section, whenever hardware modifications are carried out.
Auxiliary Voltage
There are different ranges of input voltage for the auxiliary voltage (refer to the Ordering Information in Appen-
dix A.1). The power supplies of the variants for 60/110/125 VDC and 110/125/220/250 VDC, 115 VAC are
largely interchangeable by modifying the position of the jumpers. The assignment of these jumpers to the
nominal voltage ranges and their spatial arrangement on the PCB are described further below at „Processor
Board C-CPU-2“ Location and ratings of the miniature fuse and the buffer battery are also shown. When the
device is delivered, these jumpers are set according to the name-plate sticker. Generally, they do not need to
be altered.
Live Contact
The life contact of the device is a changeover contact from which either the NC contact or the NO contact can
be connected to the device terminals via a plug-in jumper (X40). Assignments of the jumpers to the contact type
and the spatial layout of the jumpers are described in the following Section at margin heading „Processor Board
C-CPU-2“.
Rated Currents
The input transformers of the device are set to a nominal current of 1 A or 5 A by burden switching. The jumpers
are factory-set according to the name-plate sticker. The assignment of the jumpers to the nominal current and
the spatial arrangement of the jumpers are described in the following section under the margin heading „In-
put/Output Board C-I/O-11“. All jumpers must be set for one nominal current, i.e. one jumper (X61 to X64) for
each input transformer and additionally the common jumper X60.
Note
If in exceptional cases the current ratings are changed, you have to inform the device of these changes by en-
tering the new values in address 206 CT SECONDARY in the Power System Data (see Section 2.1.2.1).
Control Voltage for Binary Inputs
When the device is delivered the binary inputs are set to operate with a voltage that corresponds to the nominal
voltage of the power supply. If the nominal values differ from the power system control voltage, it may be nec-
essary to change the switching threshold of the binary inputs.
To change the switching threshold of a binary input, a jumper must be reallocated in each case. The physical
arrangement of the binary input jumpers in relation to the pickup voltages is explained in the sections below
under margin headings „Processor Board C-CPU-2“ and „Input/Output Board C-I/O-11“.
Note
If binary inputs are used for trip circuit supervision, please note that two binary inputs (or a binary input and a
bypass resistance) are connected in series. The switching threshold must lie clearly below half the nominal
control voltage.

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Replacing Interfaces
The serial interfaces can be exchanged in the versions for panel flush mounting and cubicle mounting. The fol-
lowing section under margin heading „Rreplacing Interface Modules“ describes which interfaces can be ex-
changed, and how this is done.
Terminating interfaces with bus capability
If the device is equipped with a serial RS485 port, the RS485 bus must be terminated with resistors at the last
device on the bus to ensure reliable data transmission. For this purpose, termination resistors are provided on
the PCB of the C-CPU-2 processor module and on the interface module which can be connected via jumpers.
The spatial arrangement of the jumpers on the PCB of the processor module C-CPU-2 is described in the fol-
lowing sections under the margin heading „Processor Module C-CPU-2“ and on the interface modules under
„RS485 Interface“ and „PROFIBUS/DNP/MODBUS Interface“. Both jumpers must always be plugged in the
same way.
The termination resistors are disabled on delivery.
Spare Parts
Spare parts can include the backup battery that maintains the data in the battery-buffered RAM when the
voltage supply fails, and the miniature fuse of the internal power supply. Their spatial arrangement is shown in
the figure of the processor module. The ratings of the fuse are printed on the board next to the fuse. When
replacing the fuse, please observe the guidelines given in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description in the chapter
„Maintenance“ and „Corrective Maintenance“.
3.1.2.2 Disassembly
Work on the Printed Circuit Boards
Note
It is assumed for the following steps that the device is not operative.
Caution!
Caution when changing jumper settings that affect nominal values of the device:
As a consequence, the ordering number (MLFB) and the ratings on the name plate no longer match the actual
device properties.
Where such changes are necessary in exceptional cases, they MUST be marked clearly and visibly on the
device. Self-adhesive stickers are available that can be used as supplementary name plate.
To perform work on the printed circuit boards, such as checking or moving switching elements or exchanging
modules, proceed as follows:
• Prepare your workplace: provide a suitable pad for electrostatically sensitive devices (ESD). Also the follow-
ing tools are required:
– screwdriver with a 5 to 6 mm wide tip,
– a crosstip screwdriver for Pz size 1,
– a 5 mm socket wrench.
• Unfasten the screw-posts of the D-subminiature connectors on the back panel at location „A“ and „C“. This
step is not necessary if the device is designed for surface mounting.

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• If the device features additional interfaces besides those at location „A“ and „C“, the screws located diago-
nally to the interfaces must be removed. This activity does not apply if the device is for surface mounting.
• Remove the covers on the front panel and loosen the screws which can then be accessed.
• Pull off the front panel and carefully fold it to the side.
Work on the Plug Connectors
Caution!
Mind electrostatic discharges:
Non-observance can result in minor personal injury or property damage.
In order to avoid electrostatic discharges when handling plug connectors, first touch an earthed metal surface.
Do not plug or unplug interface connectors under voltage!
The order of the boards is shown in Figure 3-3.

• Release the connector of the ribbon cable between processor module C-CPU-2 and front cover at the front
cover itself. To do this, spread the latches on the upper and lower end of the plug connector to release the
plug connector of the ribbon cable.
• Disconnect the ribbon cables between the processor board C-CPU-2 (No. 1 in Figure 3-3) and the input/out-
put board I/O-11 (No. 2 in Figure 3-3).
• Remove the boards and put them on the earth mat to protect them from ESD damage. In the case of the
device variant for panel surface mounting, please be aware of the fact that a certain amount of force is re-
quired in order to remove the C-CPU-2 module due to the existing plug connectors.
• Check the jumpers according to Figures 3-4 to 3-10 and the following information. Change or remove the
jumpers if necessary.
Figure 3-3 Front view after removal of the front cover (simplified and with minimized zoom)

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3.1.2.3 Switching Elements on Printed Circuit Boards
C-CPU-2 processor board
The PCB layout of the processor board C–CPU-2 is illustrated in the following figure. The set nominal voltage
of the integrated power supply is checked according to Table 3-2, the quiescent state of the life contact accord-
ing to Table 3-3, the selected control voltages of the binary inputs BI1 to BI5 according to Table 3-4 and the
integrated RS232 / RS485 interface according to Table 3-5 to 3-7. The location and ratings of the miniature fuse
(F1) and of the buffer battery (G1) are shown in the following figure.
Before checking the integrated RS232/RS485 interface it may be necessary to remove the interface modules
placed above.
Figure 3-4 Processor printed circuit board C-CPU-2 with jumpers settings required for the board configuration

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Table 3-2 Jumper setting of the rated voltage of the integrated Power Supply on the C-CPU-2 processor
board
Jumper Nominal voltage

24 to 48 VDC 60 to 125 VDC 110 to 250 VDC, 115/230 VAC
X51 Not used 1-2 2-3
X52 Not used 1-2 and 3-4 2-3
X53 Not used 1-2 2-3
X55 Not used Not used 1-2
Fuse T4H250V T2H250V
Table 3-3 Jumper setting of the quiescent state of the Life Contact on the processor board C-CPU-2
Jumper Open in the quiescent state Closed in the quiescent state Presetting
X40 1-2 2-3 2-3
Table 3-4 Jumper setting of the Control Voltages of the binary inputs BI1 to BI5 on the C-CPU-2 proces-
sor board
Binary Inputs Jumper 17 V Threshold 1) 73 V Threshold 2) 154 V Threshold 3)
BI1 X21 1-2 2-3 3-4
BI2 X22 1-2 2-3 3-4
BI3 X23 1-2 2-3 3-4
BI4 X24 1-2 2-3 3-4
BI5 X25 1-2 2-3 3-4
1) Factory settings for devices with power supply voltages of 24 VDC to 125 VDC
2) Factory settings for devices with power supply voltages of 110 VDC to 250 VDC and 115 VAC
3)
Use only with control voltages 220 or 250 VDC and 250 VAC
By repositioning jumpers the interface RS485 can be modified into a RS232 interface and vice versa.
Jumpers X105 to X110 must be set to the same position.
Table 3-5 Jumper settings of the integrated RS232/RS485 Interface on the C-CPU-2 processor board
Jumper RS232 RS485
X103 and X104 1-2 1-2
X105 to X110 1-2 2-3
The jumpers are preset at the factory according to the configuration ordered.

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With interface RS232 jumper X111 is needed to activate CTS which enables the communication with the
modem.
Table 3-6 Jumper setting for CTS (Clear To Send, flow control) on the C-CPU-2 processor board
Jumper /CTS from Interface RS232 /CTS Controlled by /RTS
X111 1-2 2-3
Jumper setting 2-3: The connection to the modem is usually established with a star coupler or fibre-optic con-
verter. Therefore the modem control signals according to RS232 standard DIN 66020 are not available. Modem
signals are not required since the connection to the SIPROTEC 4 devices is always operated in the half-duplex
mode. Please use the connection cable with order number 7XV5100-4.
Jumper setting 1-2: This setting makes the modem signals available, i. e. for a direct RS232-connection
between the SIPROTEC 4 device and the modem this setting can be selected optionally. We recommend to
use a standard RS232 modem connection cable (converter 9-pin to 25-pin).
Note
For a direct connection to DIGSI with interface RS232 jumper X111 must be plugged in position 2-3.
If there are no external terminating resistors in the system, the last devices on a RS485 bus must be configured
via jumpers X103 and X104.
Table 3-7 Jumper settings of the Terminating Resistors of the RS485 interface on the C-CPU-2 proces-
sor board
Jumper Terminating Resistor Terminating resistor Presetting
enabled disabled
X103 2-3 1-2 1-2
X104 2-3 1-2 1-2
Note: Both jumpers must always be plugged in the same way!
Jumper X90 has no function. The factory setting is 1-2.
Terminating resistors can also be connected externally (e.g. to the terminal block). In this case, the terminating
resistors located on the RS485 or PROFIBUS interface module or directly on the PCB of the processor board
C-CPU-2 must be de-energized.
Figure 3-5 Termination of the RS485 interface (external)

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Input/Output Board C-I/O-11
Figure 3-6 C-I/O-11 input/output board with representation of jumper settings required for checking
configuration settings
Table 3-8 Jumper settings for Control Voltages of the binary inputs BI6 and BI7 on the input/output board
C-I/O-11
Binary input Jumper 17 V Threshold 1) 73 V Threshold 2) 154 V Threshold 3)
BI6 X21 L M H
BI7 X22 L M H
3) Use only with pickup voltages of 220 VDC to 250 VDC and 230 VAC

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The set nominal current of the current input transformers are checked on the input/output board C-I/O-11. The
jumpers X60 to X64 must all be set to the same rated current, i.e. one jumper (X61 to X64) for each input trans-
former of the phase currents and in addition the common jumper X60.
Jumper X64 is plugged in position „IE“.
Jumpers X71, X72 and X73 on the input/output board C-I/O-11 are used for setting the bus address and must
not be changed. The following Table lists the jumper presettings.
Table 3-9 Jumper settings of Bus Address of the input/output board C-I/O-11
Jumper Presetting
X71 1-2(H)
X72 1-2 (H)
X73 2-3 (L)
Slot of input/output board C-I/O-11: No. 2 in Figure 3–33-3.

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3.1.2.4 Interface Modules
Exchanging Interface Modules
The interface modules are located on the processor board C-CPU-2 (No. 1 in Figure 3-3).
Figure 3-7 C-CPU-2 board with interface modules

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Please observe the following:

• The interface modules can only be exchanged in devices in flush-mounted housing. Interface modules for
devices with surface mounting housing must be retrofitted in our manufacturing centre.
• Use only interface modules that can be ordered ex-factory via the ordering code (see also Appendix, Section
A.1).
• You may have to ensure the termination of the interfaces featuring bus capability according to the margin
heading „RS485 Interface“.
Table 3-10 Replacement modules for interfaces
Interface Mounting location / port Exchange Module

Only interface modules that can be ordered in our facilities via
System interface B
the order key (see Appendix, Section A.1).
Service Interface C RS232
RS485
Protection Data Interface D FO5, FO6; FO17 to FO19
The ordering numbers of the exchange modules are listed in Appendix A.1.
RS232 Interface
Interface RS232 can be modified to interface RS485 and vice versa (see Figures 3-8 and 3-9).
Figure 3-7 shows the C-CPU-2 PCB with the layout of the modules.
The following figure shows the location of the jumpers of interface RS232 on the interface module.
Surface-mounted devices with fibre optics connection have their fibre optics module fitted in the console
housing on the case bottom. The fibre optics module is controlled via an RS232 interface module at the asso-
ciated CPU interface slot. For this application type the jumpers X12 and X13 on the RS232 module are plugged
in position 2-3.
Figure 3-8 Location of the jumpers for configuration of RS232
Terminating resistors are not required for RS232. They are disconnected.

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Jumper X11 is used to activate the flow control which is important for the modem communication.
Table 3-11 Jumper setting for CTS (Clear To Send, flow control) on the interface module
Jumper /CTS from Interface RS232 /CTS controlled by /RTS
X11 1-2 2-3 1)
1) Default Setting
Jumper setting 2-3: The connection to the modem is usually established with a star coupler or fibre-optic con-
verter. Therefore the modem control signals according to RS232 standard DIN 66020 are not available. Modem
signals are not required since the connection to the SIPROTEC 4 devices is always operated in the half-duplex
mode. Please use the connection cable with order number 7XV5100-4.
Jumper setting 1-2: This setting makes the modem signals available, i. e. for a direct RS232-connection
between the SIPROTEC 4 device and the modem this setting can be selected optionally. We recommend to
use a standard RS232 modem connection cable (converter 9-pin to 25-pin).
Note
For a direct connection to DIGSI with interface RS232 jumper X11 must be plugged in position 2-3.
RS485 Interface
The following figure shows the location of the jumpers of interface RS485 on the interface module.
Interface RS485 can be modified to interface RS232 and vice versa, according to Figure 3-8.
Figure 3-9 Position of terminating resistors and the plug-in jumpers for configuration of the RS485
interface

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Profibus/DNP/MODBUS Interface
Figure 3-10 Location of the jumpers for configuring the terminating resistors (PROFIBUS, DNP and MODBUS interface)
EN100 Ethernet Module (IEC 61850)
The Ethernet interface module has no jumpers. No hardware modifications are required to use it.
Termination
Bus-capable interfaces always require a termination at the last device on the bus, i.e. terminating resistors must
be connected. On the 7SD610 device, this concerns the variants with RS485 or PROFIBUS7/DNP/MODBUS
interfaces.
The terminating resistors are located on the interface module which is on the processor module C-CPU-2 (no.1
in Figure 3-3) or directly on the PCB of the processor module C-CPU-2 (see margin heading „Processor module
C-CPU-2“, Table 3-7).
The interface modules are displayed in Figure 3-9 and in Figure3-10.
For the configuration of the terminating resistors both jumpers have to be plugged in the same way.
On delivery the jumpers are set so that the terminating resistors are disconnected.
The terminating resistors can also be implemented outside the device (e.g. at the terminal block), see Figure
3-11. In this case, the terminating resistors located on the interface module or directly on the PCB of the pro-
cessor board C-CPU-2 must be disconnected.
Figure 3-11 Termination of the RS485 Interface (External)

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3.1.2.5 Reassembly
The device is assembled in the following steps:

• Insert the modules carefully in the housing. The mounting locations are shown in figure 3-3. For the model
of the device designed for surface mounting, use the metal lever to insert the C-CPU-2 board. The installa-
tion is easier with the lever.
• First insert the plug connectors of the ribbon cable on the input/output boards C-I/O–11 and then on the pro-
cessor board C-CPU-2. Be careful not to bend any connector pins! Do not use force!
• Connect the plug connectors of the ribbon cable between the processor board C-CPU-2 and the front panel
to the front panel plug connector.
• Press plug connector interlocks together.
• Put on the front cover and screw it onto the housing.
• Put the covers back on.
• Re-fasten the interfaces on the rear of the device housing. This activity is not necessary if the device is de-
signed for surface mounting.
3.1.3 Mounting
3.1.3.1 Panel Flush Mounting
For 7SD610 (Picture 3-12) 4 covers and 4 holes exist.

• Remove the 4 covers at the corners of the front cover. Thus, 4 elongated holes are revealed in the mounting
bracket and can be accessed.
• Insert the device into the control panel section and tighten it with 4 screws. For dimensions refer to Section
4.17.
• Replace the 4 covers.
• Connect a solid low-impedance protective earthing at the rear of the device with at least one M4 screw. The
cross-section of the earth wire must be equal to the cross-section of any other control conductor connected
to the device. The cross-section of the earth wire must be at least 2.5 mm 2.
• Connections are realized via the plug terminals or screw terminals on the rear side of the device according
to the circuit diagram.
When using screwed connections with forked lugs or direct connection, before inserting wires the screws
must be tightened so that the screw heads are flush with the outer edge of the connection block.
A ring lug must be centred in the connection chamber, in such a way that the screw thread fits in the hole of
the lug.
The SIPROTEC 4 System Description has pertinent information regarding wire size, lugs, bending radii, etc.
Installation notes are also given in the brief reference booklet attached to the device.

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Figure 3-12 Panel flush mounting of a device (housing size 1/3)
3.1.3.2 Rack and Cubicle Mounting
To install the device in a rack or cubicle, a pair of mounting rails; one for top, one for bottom are required. The
ordering codes are stated in Appendix, Section A.1
For 7SD610 (Picture 3-13) 4 covers and 4 holes exist.

• Screw on loosely the two angle brackets in the rack or cabinet, each with four screws.
• Remove the 4 covers at the corners of the front cover. Thus, 4 elongated holes are revealed in the mounting
bracket and can be accessed.
• Fasten the device to the a pair of mounting rails; one for top, one for bottom with 4 screws.
• Replace the 4 covers.
• Tighten fast the eight screws of the angle brackets in the rack or cabinet.
• Connect a solid low-impedance protective earthing at the rear of the device with at least one M4 screw. The
cross-section of the earth wire must be equal to the cross-section of any other control conductor connected
to the device. The cross-section of the earth wire must be at least 2.5 mm 2.
• Make the connections on the device's back panel using the plug or screw terminals as shown in the wiring
diagram.
For screw connections with forked lugs or direct connection, before inserting wires the screws must be tight-
ened so that the screw heads are flush with the outer edge of the connection block.
A ring lug must be centred in the connection chamber so that the screw thread fits in the hole of the lug.
The SIPROTEC 4 System Description has pertinent information regarding wire size, lugs, bending radii, etc.
Installation notes are also given in the brief reference booklet attached to the device.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Figure 3-13 Installing a device in a rack or cubicle (housing size 1/3)
3.1.3.3 Panel Mounting
For mounting proceed as follows:

• Secure the device to the panel with four screws. For dimensions see the Technical Data in Section 4.17.
• Connect the low-resistance operational and protective earth to the ground terminal of the device. The cross-
sectional area of the ground wire must be equal to the cross-sectional area of any other control conductor
connected to the device. It must thus be at least 2.5 mm2.
• Alternatively, there is the possibility to connect the aforementioned earthing to the lateral earthing surface
with at least one M4 screw.
• Make the connections according to the circuit diagram via screw terminals, connections for optical fibres and
electrical communication modules via the console housings. The specifications concerning the maximum
cross-section, tightening torques, bending radii and strain relief given in the SIPROTEC 4 System Descrip-
tion must be observed. Installation notes are also given in the brief reference booklet that comes with the
device.

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3.2 Checking Connections
3.2.1 Checking Data Connections of Serial Interfaces
The tables in the following sections list the pin assignments for the different serial interfaces, the time synchro-
nization interface and the Ethernet interface of the device. The position of the connectors is depicted in the fol-
lowing figures.
Figure 3-14 9-pin D-subminiature female connectors
Figure 3-15 Ethernet connector
Operator Interface
When the recommended communication cable is used, correct connection between the SIPROTEC 4 device
and the PC is automatically ensured. See the Appendix A.1 for an ordering description of the cable.
Service interface
Check the data connection if the service interface is used to communicate with the device via hard wiring or
modem.

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System interface
For versions equipped with a serial interface to a control center, the user must check the data connection. The
visual check of the assignment of the transmission and reception channels is of particular importance. With
RS232 and fibre optic interfaces, each connection is dedicated to one transmission direction. Therefore the
output of one device must be connected to the input of the other device and vice versa.
With data cables, the connections are designated according to DIN 66020 and ISO 2110:
• TxD = Data Transmit
• RxD = Data Receive
• RTS = Request to Send
• CTS = Clear to Send
• GND = Signal / Chassis Ground
The cable shield is to be earthed at both line ends. For extremely EMC-prone environments, the earth may be
connected via a separate individually shielded wire pair to improve immunity to interference.
Table 3-12 The assignments of the D-subminiature and RJ45 connector for the various interfaces
Pin No. Operating RS232 RS485 PROFIBUS DP Slave, RS485 DNP3.0/MOD- Ethernet
Interface BUS, RS485 EN100
1 Shield (with shield ends electrically connected) Tx+
2 RxD RxD - - - Tx-
3 TxD TxD A/A’ (RxD/TxD-N) B/B’ (RxD/TxD-P) A Rx+
4 - - - CNTRA-(TTL) RTS (TTL level) -
5 GND GND C/C’ (GND) C/C’ (GND) GND1 -
6 - - - +5 V (max. load < 100 mA) VCC1 Rx-
7 RTS RTS - 1) - - -
8 CTS CTS B/B’ (RxD/TxD-P) A/A’ (RxD/TxD-N) B -
9 - - - - - Disabled
1)
Pin 7 may also carry the RS232 RTS signal on an RS485 interface. Pin 7 must therefore not be connected!
RS485 Termination
The RS485 interface is capable of half-duplex service with the signals A/A' and B/B' with a common relative
potential C/C' (GND). It is necessary to check that the terminating resistors are connected to the bus only at
the last unit, and not at other devices on the bus. The jumpers for the terminating resistors are on the interface
module (see Figure3-8 or Figure 3-9) or directly on the C-CPU-2 (see Figure 3-4 and Table 3-7). Terminating
resistors can also be implemented outside the device (e.g. in the plug connectors) as shown in Figure 3-5. In
this case, the terminating resistors located on the module must be disabled.
If the bus is extended, make sure again that only the terminating resistors at the last device on the bus are
connected.

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Time Synchronisation Interface
It is optionally possible to process 5 V, 12 V or 24 V time synchronization signals, provided that these are con-
nected to the inputs named in the following table.
Table 3-13 D-subminiature connector assignment of the time synchronization interface

Pin No. Designation Signal significance
1 P24_TSIG Input 24 V
2 P5_TSIG Input 5 V
3 M_TSIG Return line
4 M_TSYNC 1) Return line 1)
5 SCREEN Screen potential
6 - -
7 P12_TSIG Input 12 V
8 P_TSYNC 1) Input 24 V 1)
9 SCREEN Screen potential
1) only for PPS signal (GPS)
Optical Fibres
WARNING!
Do not look directly into the fibre-optic elements, not even with optical devices! Laser class 1 according to EN
60825-1.
For the protection data communication, refer to the following section.
The transmission via fiber optics is particularly insensitive to electromagnetic interference and thus ensures gal-
vanic isolation of the connection. Transmit and receive connections are shown with the symbols for trans-
mit and for receive.
The character idle state for the optical fibre interface is „Light off“. If the character idle state is to be changed,
use the operating program DIGSI, as described in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description.

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3.2.2 Checking the Protection Data Communication
The protection data communication is conducted either directly from device to device via optical fibres or via
communication converters and a communication network or a dedicated transmission medium.
Optical Fibres, Directly

WARNING!
Warning of Laser rays
Do not look directly into the fibre-optic elements, not even with optical devices! Laser class 1 according to EN
60825-1.
The direct optical fibre connection is visually inspected by means of an optical fibre connector. There is one
connection for each direction. The data output of one device must be connected to the data input of the other
device and vice versa. Transmission and receiving connections are identified with the symbols for trans-
mit and for receive. The visual check of the assignment of the transmission and reception channels is
important.
For short distances, laser class 1 is fulfilled if FO5 modules and the recommended fibres are used. In other
cases, the laser output may be higher.
Communication Converter
Optical fibres are usually used for the connections between the devices and communication converters. These
optical fibres are checked in the same manner as the direct optical fibre connections.
Make sure that under the address 4502 CONNEC. 1 OVER the right connection type is parameterized.
Further Connections
For further connections a visual inspection is sufficient for the time being. Electrical and functional controls are
performed during commissioning (see the following main section).

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3.2.3 Checking the System Connections
WARNING!
Warning of dangerous voltages
Non-observance of the following measures can result in death, personal injury or substantial property damage.
Therefore, only qualified people who are familiar with and adhere to the safety procedures and precautionary
measures shall perform the inspection steps.
Caution!
Be careful when operating the device on a battery charger without a battery
Non-observance of the following measure can lead to unusually high voltages and consequently, the destruc-
tion of the device.
Do not operate the device on a battery charger without a connected battery. (For limit values see also Technical
Data, Section 4.1).
Before the device is energized for the first time, it should be in the final operating environment for at least 2
hours to equalize the temperature, to minimize humidity and avoid condensation. Connections are checked
with the device at its final location. The plant must first be switched off and earthed.
Connection examples for current transformer connections are provided in Appendix A.3. Please observe the
plant diagrams, too.
Proceed as follows in order to check the system connections:

• Protective switches for the power supply and the measured voltages must be switched off.
• Check the continuity of all current and voltage transformer connections against the system and connection
diagrams:
– Are the current transformers earthed properly?
– Are the polarities of the current transformers the same?
– Is the phase relationship of the current transformers correct?
– Are the voltage transformers earthed properly (if used)?
– Are the polarities of the voltage transformers correct (if used)?
– Is the phase relationship of the voltage transformers correct (if used)?
– Is the polarity for current input I4 correct (if used)?
– Is the polarity for voltage input U4 correct (if used, e.g. with broken delta winding)?
• Check the functions of all test switches that are installed for the purposes of secondary testing and isolation
of the device. Of particular importance are test switches in current transformer circuits. Be sure these switch-
es short-circuit the current transformers when they are in the „test mode“.

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• The short circuit links of the connectors for the current circuits have to be checked. This can be done using
secondary test equipment or other test equipment for checking continuity. Make sure that terminal continuity
is not wrongly simulated in reverse direction via current transformers or their short-circuiters.
– Remove the front panel of the device (see Figure 3-3).
– Remove the ribbon cable connected to the I/O board (viewed from the front side it is the respective circuit
board on the right, see Figure 3-3). Then remove the printed circuit board so that there is no longer any
contact with the plug-in terminal of the housing.
– At the terminals of the device, check continuity for each pair of terminals that receives current from the
CTs.
– Firmly re-insert the I/O board. Carefully connect the ribbon cable. Be careful that no connector pins are
bent! Don't apply force!
– At the terminals of the device, again check continuity for each pair of terminals that receives current from
the CTs.
– Attach the front panel and tighten the screws.
• Connect an ammeter in the supply circuit of the power supply. A range of about 2.5 A to 5 A for the meter is
appropriate.
• Switch on m.c.b. for auxiliary voltage (supply protection), check the voltage level and, if applicable, the po-
larity of the voltage at the device terminals or at the connection modules.
• The measured steady-state current should correspond to the quiescent power consumption of the device.
Transient movement of the ammeter merely indicates the charging current of capacitors.
• Remove the voltage from the power supply by opening the protective switches.
• Disconnect the measuring test equipment; restore the normal power supply connections.
• Apply voltage to the power supply.
• Close the protective switches for the voltage transformers.
• Verify that the voltage phase rotation at the device terminals is correct.
• Open the miniature circuit breakers for the transformer voltage (VT mcb) and the power supply.
• Check tripping circuits to the circuit breakers.
• Check the close circuits to the power system circuit breakers.
• Verify that the control wiring to and from other devices is correct.
• Check the signalling connections.
• Close the protective switches.
• If communication converters are used: check the auxiliary voltages for the communication converters.
• If the communication converter is connected to the communication network, its device-ready relay (DOK =
„Device Ok“) picks up. This also signalizes that the clock pulse is recognized by the communication network.
Further checks are performed according to Section „Checking the Protection Data Topology“.
• Please also observe carefully the documentation attached to the communication converters.

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WARNING!
Warning of dangerous voltages when operating an electrical device
Non-observance of the following measures can result in death, personal injury or substantial property damage.
Only qualified people shall work on and around this device. They must be thoroughly familiar with all warnings
and safety notices in this instruction manual as well as with the applicable safety steps, safety regulations, and
precautionary measures.
Before making any connections, the device must be earthed at the protective conductor terminal.
Hazardous voltages can exist in the power supply and at the connections to current transformers, voltage trans-
formers, and test circuits.
Hazardous voltages can be present in the device even after the power supply voltage has been removed (ca-
pacitors can still be charged).
After removing voltage from the power supply, wait a minimum of 10 seconds before re-energizing the power
supply. This wait allows the initial conditions to be firmly established before the device is re-energized.
The limit values given in Technical Data must not be exceeded, neither during testing nor during commission-
ing.
For tests with a secondary test equipment ensure that no other measurement voltages are connected and the
trip and close commands to the circuit breakers are blocked, unless otherwise specified.
DANGER!
Hazardous voltages during interruptions in secondary circuits of current transformers
Non-observance of the following measure will result in death, severe personal injury or substantial property
damage.
Short-circuit the current transformer secondary circuits before current connections to the device are opened.
During the commissioning procedure, switching operations must be carried out. The tests described require
that they can be done without danger. They are accordingly not meant for operational checks.
WARNING!
Warning of dangers evolving from improper primary tests
Non-observance of the following measure can result in death, personal injury or substantial property damage.
Primary tests may only be carried out by qualified persons who are familiar with commissioning protection sys-
tems, with managing power systems and the relevant safety rules and guidelines (switching, earthing etc.).

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3.3.1 Test Mode / Transmission Block
Activation and Deactivation
If the device is connected to a central control system or a server via the SCADA interface, then the information
that is transmitted can be modified with some of the protocols available (see Table „Protocol-dependent func-
tions“ in the Appendix A.5).
If Test mode is set ON, then a message sent by a SIPROTEC 4 device to the main system has an additional
test bit. This bit allows the message to be recognized as resulting from testing and not an actual fault or power
system event. Furthermore it can be determined by activating the Transmission block that no indications at
all are transmitted via the system interface during test mode.
The SIPROTEC 4 System Description describes how to activate and deactivate test mode and blocked data
transmission. Note that when DIGSI is being used, the program must be in the Online operating mode for the
test features to be used.
3.3.2 Test Time Synchronisation Interface
If external time synchronization sources are used, the data of the time source (antenna system, time generator)
are checked (see Section 4 under „Time Synchronization“). A correct function (IRIG B, DCF77) is recognized
in such a way that 3 minutes after the startup of the device the clock status is displayed as „synchronized“,
accompanied by the indication „Alarm Clock OFF“. For further information please refer to the SIPROTEC
System Description.
Table 3-14 Time status

No. Status text Status
1 –– –– –– ––
synchronized
2 – – – – – – ST
3 – – – – ER – –
4 – – – – ER ST
not synchronized
5 – – NS ER – –
6 – – NS – – – –
Legend:
– – NS – – – – time invalid
– – – – ER – – time fault
– – – – – – ST summertime
If, through connection of a GPS receiver, a proper GPS signal is available, the message „>GPS failure“
„OFF“ appears approx. 3 seconds after startup of the device.

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3.3.3 Testing the System Interface
Prefacing Remarks
If the device features a system interface and uses it to communicate with the control centre, the DIGSI device
operation can be used to test if messages are transmitted correctly. This test option should however definitely
„not“ be used while the device is in service on a live system.
DANGER!
The sending or receiving of indications via the system interface by means of the test function is a real
information exchange between the SIPROTEC 4 device and the control centre. Connected operating
equipment such as circuit breakers or disconnectors can be switched in this way!
damage.
Equipment used to allow switching such as circuit breakers or disconnectors is to be checked only during com-
missioning. Do not under any circumstances check them by means of the testing mode during „real“ operation
performing transmission and reception of messages via the system interface.
Note
After termination of the hardware test, the device will reboot. Thereby, all annunciation buffers are erased. If
required, these buffers should be extracted with DIGSI prior to the test.
The interface test is carried out using DIGSI in the Online operating mode:
• Open the Online folder by double-clicking; the operating functions for the device appear.
• Click on Test; the function selection appears in the right half of the window.
• Double-click on Testing Messages for System Interface shown in the list view. The dialog box Generate
Indications is opened (see Figure 3-16).
Structure of the Dialog Box
In the column Indication, all message texts that were configured for the system interface in the matrix will then
appear. In the column Setpoint you determine a value for the indications that shall be tested. Depending on
the type of message different entering fields are available (e.g. message ON / message OFF). By clicking on
one of the buttons you can select the desired value from the pull-down menu.

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Figure 3-16 System interface test with dialog box: Generating indications – Example
Changing the Operating State
On clicking one of the buttons in the column Action you will be prompted for the password No. 6 (for hardware
test menus). After correct entry of the password, individual annunciations can be initiated. To do so, click on
the button Send in the corresponding line. The corresponding message is issued and can be read out either
from the event log of the SIPROTEC 4 device or from the substation control center.
Further tests remain enabled until the dialog box is closed.
Test in Indication Direction
For all information that is transmitted to the central station, test in Setpoint the desired options in the list which
appears:
• Make sure that each checking process is carried out carefully without causing any danger (see above and
refer to DANGER!)
• Click on Send and check whether the transmitted information reaches the control centre and shows the
desired reaction. Data which are normally linked via binary inputs (first character „>“) are likewise indicated
to the control centre with this procedure. The function of the actual binary inputs is tested separately.
Exiting the Test Mode
To end the System Interface Test, click on Close. The dialog box closes. The processor system is restarted,
then the device is ready for operation.
Test in Command Direction
Data which are normally linked via binary inputs (first character „>“) are likewise checked with this procedure.
The information transmitted in command direction must be indicated by the central station. Check whether the
reaction is correct.

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3.3.4 Checking the switching states of the binary Inputs/Outputs
Prefacing Remarks
The binary inputs, outputs, and LEDs of a SIPROTEC 4 device can be individually and precisely controlled in
DIGSI. This feature is used to verify control wiring from the device to plant equipment (operational checks)
during commissioning. This test option should however definitely „not“ be used while the device is in service
on a live system.
DANGER!
A changing of switching states by means of the test function causes a real change of the operating
state at the SIPROTEC 4 device. Connected operating equipment such as circuit breakers or discon-
nectors will be switched in this way!
damage.
Equipment used to allow switching such as circuit breakers or disconnectors is to be checked only during com-
missioning. Do not under any circumstances check them by means of the testing mode during „real“ operation
performing transmission and reception of messages via the system interface.
Note
After termination of the hardware test the device will reboot. Thereby, all annunciation buffers are erased. If
required, these buffers should be extracted with DIGSI prior to the test.
The hardware test can be carried out using DIGSI in the Online operating mode:
• Open the Online directory by double-clicking; the operating functions for the device appear.
• Click on Test; the function selection appears in the right half of the window.
• Double-click in the list view on Device inputs and outputs. The dialog box with this name is opened (see
Figure 3-17).
Structure of the Dialog Box
The dialog box is divided into three groups: BI for binary inputs, BO for binary outputs and LED for LEDs. An
accordingly labelled button is on the left of each group. By double-clicking a button, information regarding the
associated group can be shown or hidden.
In the column Status the present (physical) state of the hardware component is displayed. Indication is dis-
played symbolically. The physical actual states of the binary inputs and outputs are indicated by an open or
closed switch symbol, the LEDs by switched on or switched off symbol.
The opposite state of each element is displayed in the column Scheduled. The display is in plain text.
The right-most column indicates the commands or messages that are configured (masked) to the hardware
components.

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Figure 3-17 Test of the Binary Inputs and Outputs — Example
Changing the operating state
To change the operating state of a hardware component, click on the associated switching field in the Sched-
uled column.
Before executing the first change of the operating state the password No. 6 will be requested (if activated during
configuration). After entry of the correct password a condition change will be executed. Further state changes
remain enabled until the dialog box is closed.
Test of the Output Relays
Each individual output relay can be energized allowing a check of the wiring between the output relay of the
7SD610 and the plant, without having to generate the message that is assigned to the relay. As soon as the
first change of state for any of the output relays is initiated, all output relays are separated from the internal
device functions, and can only be operated by the hardware test function. This means, that e.g. a TRIP
command coming from a protection function or a control command from the operator panel to an output relay
cannot be executed.
Proceed as follows in order to check the output relay:

• Make sure that the switching operations caused by the output relays can be executed without any danger
(see above under DANGER!).
• Each output relay must be tested via the corresponding Scheduled field of the dialog box.
• Finish the testing (see margin heading below „Exiting the Procedure“), so that during further testings no un-
wanted switchings are initiated.

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Test of the Binary Inputs
To test the wiring between the plant and the binary inputs of the 7SD610 the condition in the system which ini-
tiates the binary input must be generated and the response of the device checked.
To do so, open the dialog box Hardware Test again to view the physical position of the binary input. The pass-
word is not yet required.
Proceed as follows in order to check the binary inputs:

• Each state in the system which causes a binary input to pick up must be generated.
• Check the reaction in the Status column of the dialog box. To do this, the dialog box must be updated. The
options may be found below under the margin heading „Updating the Display“.
• Finish the test sequence (see margin heading below „Exiting the Procedure“).
If, however, the effect of a binary input must be checked without carrying out any switching in the system, it is
possible to trigger individual binary inputs with the hardware test function. As soon as the first state change of
any binary input is triggered and the password No. 6 has been entered, all binary inputs are separated from the
system and can only be activated via the hardware test function.
Test of the LEDs
The light-emitting diodes (LEDs) may be tested in a similar manner to the other input/output components. As
soon as the first state change of any LED has been triggered, all LEDs are separated from the internal device
functionality and can only be controlled via the hardware test function. This means e.g. that no LED is illumi-
nated anymore by a protection function or by pressing the LED reset button.
Updating the Display
When the dialog box Hardware Test is opened, the present conditions of the hardware components at that
moment are read in and displayed.
An update is made:
• For the particular hardware component, if a command for change to another state was successful,
• For all hardware components if the Update button is clicked,
• For all hardware components with cyclical updating (cycle time is 20 sec) if the Automatic Update (20 sec)
field is marked.
Exiting the Procedure
To end the hardware test, click on Close. The dialog box closes. Thus, all the hardware components are set
back to the operating state specified by the plant states. The processor system is restarted, then the device is
ready for operation.

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3.3.5 Checking the Protection Data Topology
General
The communication topology can either be checked from the PC using DIGSI or with a „ WEB-Monitor“. If you
choose to work with the „WEB-Monitor“, please note the Help files referring to the „WEB-Monitor“.
You can either connect the PC to the device locally using the operator interface at the front, or the service in-
terface at the back of the PC (Figure 3-18). Or you can log into the device using a modem via the service in-
terface (example in Figure 3-19).
Figure 3-18 PC interfacing directly to the device - example
Figure 3-19 PC interfacing via modem — schematic example

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Checking a Connection using Direct Link
For two devices linked with fibre optical cables (as in Figure 3–18 or 3–19), this connection is checked as fol-
lows.
• Both devices at the link ends have to be switched on.
• Check in the operating indications or in the spontaneous indications:
– If the indication „PI1 with“ (protection data interface 1 connected with no. 3243) is provided with the
device index of the other device, a link has been established and one device has detected the other.
– The device also indicates the device index of the device which communicates correctly (e.g. annunciation
„Rel2 Login“, No. 3492, when relay 2 has been contacted).
• In case of an incorrect communication link, you see the message „PI1 Data fault“ (No 3229). In this
case, recheck the fibre optical cable link.
– Have the devices been linked correctly and no cables been mixed up?
– Are the cables free from mechanical damage, intact and the connectors locked?
– Otherwise repeat check.
Continue with the margin heading „Consistency of Topology and Parameterization“.
Checking a Link with a Communication Converter
If a communication converter is used, please note the instructions enclosed with the device. The communica-
tion converter has a test setting where its outputs are looped back to the inputs.
Links via the communication converter are tested by means of local loop-back (Figure 3-20, left).
Figure 3-20 Protection data communication via communication converter and communication network — schematic
example
DANGER!
Opening the Communication Converter
There is danger to life by energized parts!
Before opening the communication converter, it is absolutely necessary to isolate it from the auxiliary supply
voltage at all poles!

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• Both devices at the link ends have to be switched on.

• First configure the communication converter CC-1:
– Disconnect the auxiliary supply voltage from both poles.
– Open the communication converter.
– Set the jumpers to the matching position for the correct interface type and transmission rate; they must
be identical with the parameterization of the 7SD610 (address 4502 CONNEC. 1 OVER for protection
data interface 1, see also Subsection 2.2.3.1).
– Move the communication converter into test position (jumper X32 in position 2-3).
– Close the communication converter housing.
• Reconnect the auxiliary supply voltage for the communication converter.

• The system interface (X.21 or G703.1) must be active and connected to the communication converter.
Check this by means of the "device ready"-contact of the communication converter (continuity at the NO con-
tact).
– If the "device ready"-contact of the communication converter doesn't close, check the connection
between the communication converter and the net (communication device). The communication device
must emit the correct transmitter clock to the communication converter.
• Change the interface parameters at the 7SD610 (at the device front or via DIGSI):
– Address 4502 CONNEC. 1 OVER = F.optic direct when you are testing protection data interface 1,
• Check the operating indications or in the spontaneous annunciations:

– Message 3217 „PI1 Data reflec“ (Protection interface 1 data reflection ON) when you test protec-
tion data interface 1,
– If the indication is not transmitted check for the following:
– Has the 7SD610 fibre optical transmitting terminal output been correctly linked with the fibre optical re-
ceiving terminal input of the communication converter and vice versa (No erroneous interchanging)?
– Does the 7SD610 device have the correct interface module and is it working correctly?
– Are the fibre optic cables intact?
– Are the parameter settings for interface type and transmission rate at the communication converter
correct (see above; note the DANGER instruction!)?
– Repeat the check after correction, if necessary.
• Reset the interface parameters at the 7SD610 correctly:

– Address 4502 CONNEC. 1 OVER = required setting, when you have tested protection data interface 1,
• Disconnect the auxiliary supply voltage of the communication converter at both poles. Note the above
DANGER instruction!
• Reset the communication converter to normal position (X32 in position 1-2) and close the housing again.
• Reconnect the supply voltage of the communication converter.
Perform the above check at the other end with the device being connected there and its corresponding com-
munication converter.
Continue with the margin heading „Consistency of Topology and Parameterization“.

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Consistency of Topology and Parameterisation
Having performed the above checks, the linking of a device pair, including their communication converters, has
been completely tested and connected to the auxiliary supply voltage. Now the devices communicate by them-
selves.
• Check now the Event Log or the spontaneous annunciations of the device you are working on:
– Message No. 3243 „PI1 with“ (protection data interface 1 linked with) followed by the device index of
the other device.
– If the devices are at least connected once, the message No. 3458 „Chaintopology“ will appear.
– If no other devices are involved in the topology as an entity, the message No. 3464 „Topol complete“
will then be displayed, too.
– And if the device configuration is also consistent, i.e. the prerequisites for setting the function scope (Sec-
tion 2.1.1),Power System Data 1 (2.1.2.1), Power System Data 2 (2.1.4.1) topology and protection data
interface parameters (Section 2.2.3.1) have been considered, the fault message, i.e. No. 3229 „PI1
Data fault“, for the interface just checked will disappear. The communication and consistency test
has now been completed.
– If the fault message of the interface being checked does not disappear, however, the fault must be found
and eliminated. Table lists messages that indicate such faults.
Table 3-15 Annunciations on inconsistencies

No Short Text State Meaning / Measures
3233 „DT ON „Device table inconsistent“: the indexing of the devices is inconsistent
inconsistent“ (missing numbers or one number used twice, see Section 2.2.3.1)
3234 „DT unequal“ ON „Device table unequal“: the ID-numbers of the devices are unequal (see
Section 2.2.3.1 )
3235 „Par. different“ ON „Parameterization inconsistent“: different functional parameters were set
for the devices. They have to be equal at both ends:
Differential protection available or not (see Section 2.1.1)
Transformer in protected zone or not (see Section 2.1.1)
Nominal frequency (see Section 2.1.2)
Operational power or current (see Section 2.1.4)
3487 „Equal IDs“ ON „Same device address:“: The parameter 4710 LOCAL RELAY has been
set for several devices.
Availability of the protection data interfaces
The quality of protection data transmission depends on the availability of all transmission media. Therefore,
check the statistic information of the device.
Check the following indications:

• Indication No. 7753 „PI1A/m“ (availability per minute) and indication No. 7754 „PI1A/h“ (availability per
hour) indicate the availability of protection data interface 1. The value of No. 7753 „PI1A/m“ should attain
a minimum per-minute-availability of 99.85% after two minutes of operation. The value for No. 7754
„PI1A/h“ should attain a minimum per-hour-availability of 99.85 % after one hour of operation.
If these values are not attained, the protection communication should be checked.
If GPS synchronisation is used, the transmission times can be retrieved separately for each direction:
• For protection data interface 1, indication no. 7876 „PI1 TD S“ indicates the transmission time in sending
direction and no. 7875 „PI1 TD R“ in receiving direction.
In all other cases, the mean value for both directions will be indicated:
• Indication No. 7751 „PI1 TD“ indicates the transmission time for protection data interface 1.

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WEB-Monitor
The topology and the statistics of the protection data interfaces can be graphically displayed on the screen
using the WEB-Monitor. This requires a personal computer with web browser. Figure 3-21 shows the general
information of the communication topology.
Figure 3-21 Communication topology – Limited representation
The „Additional Information“ button extends the representation by the following information:
The timing master is indicated by a clock icon in the communication topology display.
In the event of an incorrect parameterisation or faulty wiring, the indications „Communication topology not com-
plete“ (topol complete OFF), „Communication topology invalid“ and „Protection topology invalid“ are displayed
in a red bar.
The display of the circuit breaker positions is integrated into the topology display. Closed circuit breakers are
displayed in green, opened circuit breakers are displayed in red and circuit breakers in an undefined state are
displayed in grey.
An LED is used to select whether the communication topology or the protection topology is to be displayed for
the participating device. The display of the connections changes correspondingly.
To get an overview of the quality of the individual communication paths, a connection status is displayed for
each connection. The statuses can be „OK“, „asynchronous connection“ and „unknown status“ annehmen.
The status is displayed directly in the communication path display, i.e. in the display of the arrows symbolising
the connection. The colour of the connection indicates its status, a legend at the lower screen edge explains
its colour coding. If a connection fails completely, the connection is no longer displayed.

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Table 3-16 Connection status
Status Colour of the Remark

connection display
OK green The connection is OK.
failed is not displayed
asynchronous red The connection cannot be used for protection functions.
unknown grey
The following figure shows a topology example with additional information.
Figure 3-22 Communication topology – Additional representation
Figure 3-23 shows an example of the protection data interface statistics of the device. The values for the trans-
fer times and the availability are displayed. Both RX and TX direction of the transmission delay times are dis-
played, symmetric conditions are assumed if there is no GPS synchronisation. In this case, the values dis-
played for the transfer time are identical.

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Figure 3-23 Example of viewing the transmission times and availability of the protection data interface
3.3.6 Checking for Breaker Failure Protection
General
If the device is equipped with the breaker failure protection and this function is used, the integration of this pro-
tection function into the system must be tested under practical conditions.
Because of the manifold applications and various configuration possibilities of the plant it is not possible to give
a detailed description of the necessary test steps. It is important to consider the local conditions and the pro-
tection and plant drawings.
Before starting the circuit tests it is recommended to isolate the circuit breaker of the feeder to be tested at both
ends, i.e. line disconnectors and busbar disconnectors should be open so that the breaker can be operated
without risk.
Caution!
Also for tests on the local circuit breaker of the feeder a trip command to the surrounding circuit breakers can
be issued for the busbar.
Non-observance of the following measure can result in minor personal injury or property damage.
First disable the trip commands to the adjacent (busbar) breakers, e.g. by interrupting the associated control
voltages.
Before the breaker is closed again for normal operation the trip command of the feeder protection routed to the
circuit breaker must be disconnected so that the trip command can only be initiated by the breaker failure pro-
tection.
Although the following list does not claim to be complete, it may also contain points which are to be ignored in
the current application.
Auxiliary Contacts of the CB
The circuit breaker auxiliary contact(s) form an essential part of the breaker failure protection system in case
they have been connected to the device. Make sure the correct assignment has been checked.

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External Initiation Conditions
If the breaker failure protection can also be started by external protection devices, the external start conditions
are checked. Depending on the device version and the setting of the breaker failure protection, 1-pole or 3-pole
trip are possible. The pole discrepancy check of the device or the actual breaker may lead to 3-pole tripping
after 1-pole tripping. Therefore check first how the parameters of the breaker failure protection are set. See also
Section 2.13.2, addresses 3901 onwards.
In order for the breaker failure protection to be started, a current must flow at least through the monitored phase
and the earth. This may be a secondary injected current.
After every start the indication „BF Start“ (no. 1461) must appear in the spontaneous or fault indications.
If only 1-pole initiation is possible:
• Start by 1-pole trip command of the external protection L1:
Binary input functions „>BF Start L1“ and, if necessary, „>BF release“ (in spontaneous or fault indi-
cations). Trip command (depending on settings).
cations). Trip command (depending on settings).
cations). Trip command (dependent on settings).
• Start by 3-pole trip command of the external protection via all three binary inputs L1, L2 and L3:
Binary input functions „>BF Start L1“, „>BF Start L2“ and „>BF Start L3“ and, if necessary,
„>BF release“ (in spontaneous or fault indications). 3-pole trip command.
For 3-pole initiation:

• Start by 3-pole trip command of the external protection :
Binary input functions „>BF Start 3pole“ and, if necessary, „>BF release“ (in spontaneous or fault
indications). Trip command (dependent on settings).
Switch off test current.
If start is possible without current flow:

• Starting by trip command of the external protection without current flow:
Binary input functions „>BF Start w/o I“ and, if necessary, „>BF release“ (in spontaneous or fault
indications). Trip command (dependent on settings).
Busbar Tripping
The most important thing is the check of the correct distribution of the trip commands to the adjacent circuit
breakers in case of breaker failure.
The adjacent circuit breakers are those of all feeders which must be tripped in order to ensure interruption of
the fault current should the local breaker fail. These are therefore the circuit breakers of all feeders which feed
the busbar or busbar section to which the feeder with the fault is connected.
A general detailed test guide cannot be specified because the layout of the adjacent circuit breakers largely
depends on the system topology.
In particular with multiple busbars the trip distribution logic for the surrounding circuit breakers must be
checked. Here check for every busbar section that all circuit breakers which are connected to the same busbar
section as the feeder circuit breaker under observation are tripped, and no other breakers.

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Tripping of the Remote End
If the trip command of the circuit breaker failure protection must also trip the circuit breaker at the remote end
of the feeder under observation, the transmission channel for this remote trip must also be checked. This is
done together with transmission of other signals according to Sections „Testing of the Teleprotection Scheme
with ...“ further below.
Termination of the Checks
All temporary measures taken for testing must be undone, e.g. especially switching states, interrupted trip com-
mands, changes to setting values or individually switched off protection functions.
3.3.7 Checking the Instrument Transformer Connections of One Line End
If secondary test equipment is connected to the device, it is to be removed or, if applying, test switches should
be in normal operation position.
Note
It must be taken into consideration that tripping can occur even at the opposite end of the protected object if
wrong connections were made.
Before energizing the protected object at one end, short-circuit protection must be ensured at least at the
feeding ends. If a separate backup protection (e.g. time overcurrent protection) is available, this has to be put
into operation and switched to alert first.
Voltage and phase rotation check
If the device has been connected to voltage transformers, these connections are checked using primary values.
For devices without voltage transformer connection the rest of this margin heading may be skipped.
The voltage transformer connections are individually tested at either end of the object to be protected. At the
other end, the circuit breaker initially remains open.

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• Having closed the circuit breaker, none of the measurement monitoring functions in the device must re-
spond.
– If there was a fault indication, however, the Event Log or spontaneous indications could be checked to
investigate the reason for it.
– Indications of symmetry monitoring could occur because there are actually assymmetrial conditions in the
primary system. If they are part of normal operation, the corresponding monitoring function is set less sen-
sitive (see Section 2.15.1 under side title „Symmetry Monitoring“).
The voltages can be read as primary and secondary values on the display at the front, or called up in the
PC via the operator or service interface, and compared with the actual measured quantities. Besides the
magnitudes of the phase-to-earth and the phase-to-phase voltages, the phase differences of the voltages
are also displayed so that the correct phase sequence and polarity of individual transformers can also be
seen. The voltages can also be read with the „WEB-Monitor“ (see below, „Current test“).
• The voltages have to be almost equal. All three angles ϕ (ULx–ULy) must be approximately 120°.
– If the measured quantities are not plausible, the connections must be checked and corrected after switch-
ing off the line. If, for example, the phase difference between two voltages is 60° instead of 120°, one
voltage must be polarity-reversed The same applies if there are phase-to-phase voltages which are
almost equal to the phase-to-earth voltages instead of having a value that is √3 larger. The measurements
have to be repeated after correcting the connections.
– In general, the phase rotation is clockwise. If the system has an anti-clockwise phase rotation, this must
be identical at all ends of the protected object. The phase assignment of the measured quantities has to
be checked and, if required, corrected after the line has been switched off. The measurement must then
be repeated.
• Open the circuit breaker for voltage transformers of the feeder. The measured voltages in the operational
measured values appear with a value close to zero (small measured voltages are of no consequence).
– Check the Event Log and the spontaneous indications to make sure that the VT mcb trip was noticed (in-
dication „>FAIL:Feeder VT“ „ON“, no. 361). This requires the position of the circuit breaker for voltage
transformers to be communicated to the device via a binary input.
• Close the circuit breaker for voltage transformers: The above indication is displayed in the spontaneous in-
dications as „OFF“, i.e. „>FAIL:Feeder VT“ „OFF“.
– If one of the indications does not appear, the connection and allocation of these signals must be checked.
– If „ON“ state and „OFF“ state are swapped, the contact type (H–active or L–active) must be checked and
corrected.
• The protected object is switched off.

• This check must be performed at both ends.

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3.3 Commissioning
3.3.8 Checking the Instrument Transformer Connections with Two Line Ends
Current Test
The connections of the current transformers are tested with primary values. A load current of at least 5% of the
rated operational current is required. Any direction is possible.
This test cannot replace the visual inspection of the correct current transformer connections. Therefore, the in-
spection according to Section „Checking the System Connections“ is a prerequisite.
• The current transformer connections are tested at each end of the protected object with current flowing
through the protected object.
• After closing the circuit breakers, none of the measured value monitoring functions in the 7SD610 must re-
spond. If there was a fault indication, however, the Event Log or spontaneous indications can be checked to
investigate the reason for it.
– If current summation errors occur, check the matching factors (see Section 2.1.2 under margin heading
„Connection of the currents“).
– Indications from the symmetry monitoring could occur because there actually are asymmetrical condi-
tions in the primary system. If they are part of normal operation, the corresponding monitoring function is
set less sensitive (see Section 2.15.1 under margin heading „Symmetry Monitoring“).
The currents can be read as primary and secondary values on the display at the front, or called up in the PC
via the operator or service interface, and compared with the actual measured quantities. The phase differ-
ences of the currents are indicated in addition to the absolute values so that the correct phase sequence
and polarity of individual transformers can also be seen.
The „WEB-Monitor“ allows convenient readout of all measured values with visualization by means of phasor
diagrams (Figure 3-24).
• The current amplitudes must be approximately the same. All three angles ϕ (ILx–ILy) must be approximately
120°.
– If the measured values are not plausible, the connections must be checked and corrected after switching
off the protected object and short-circuiting the current transformers. If, for example, the phase difference
between two currents is 60° instead of 120°, one of the currents must have a reversed polarity. The same
applies if a substantial earth current 3 I0 occurs:
3 I0 ≈ phase current → one or two phase currents are missing;
3 I0 ≈ twice the phase current → one or two phase currents have a reversed polarity.
• The measurements are to be repeated after correcting the connections.

• The above described tests of the measured quantities also have to be performed at the other end of the
tested current path. The current value of the other end can also be read out locally as percentage values as
well as the phase angles.
In the „WEB-Monitor“ the local and remote measured values can be displayed graphically. The following figures
show an example.

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3.3 Commissioning
Figure 3-24 Local measured values in the WEB-Monitor - Examples of plausible measured values
Figure 3-25 Remote measured values in the WEB-Monitor - Examples of plausible measured values

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3.3 Commissioning
Polarity check
If the device is connected to voltage transformers, the local measured values already allow a polarity check.
A load current of at least 5% of the rated operational current is still required. Any direction is possible but must
be known.
• With closed circuit breakers, the power values are viewed as primary and secondary values on the front
display panel or via the operator or service interface with a personal computer.
Here, again, the „WEB-Monitor“ is a convenient help since the vector diagrams also show the allocation
between the currents and voltages (Figure 3-25). Cyclically and acyclically swapped phases can easily be
detected.
• The measured power values on the actual device or in DIGSI enable you to verify that they correspond to
the load direction (Figure 3-26):
P positive if active power flows into the protected object,
P negative if active power flows toward the busbar,
Q positive if reactive power flows into the protected object,
Q negative if reactive power flows toward the busbar.
Consequently, the powers and their components must have opposite signs at both ends.
Consider also that high charging currents, which can occur on long overhead lines or cables, are capacitive.
That is they correspond to a negative reactive power. In spite of a resistive-inductive load, this may lead to
a slightly negative reactive power at the feeding end whereas the other end shows an increased negative
reactive power. The lower the load current for the test, the higher the significance of this influence. In order
to obtain unambiguous results, you should increase the load current if necessary.
Figure 3-26 Apparent load power

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3.3 Commissioning
• The power measurement provides an initial indication as to whether the measured values of one end have
the correct polarity.
– If the direction of the reactive power is correct but the sign of the active power is incorrect, cyclic phase
swapping of the currents (right) or of the voltages (left) might be the cause;
– If the direction of the active power is correct but the reactive power has an incorrect sign, cyclic phase
swapping of the currents (left) or of the voltages (right) might be the cause;
– if the signs of both active and reactive power are incorrect, the polarity in address 201 CT Starpoint
has to be checked and corrected.
The phase angles between currents and voltages must also be conclusive. All three phase angles ϕ (ULx–
ILx) must be approximately the same and represent the operating status. In the event of power in the direc-
tion of the protected object, they correspond to the current phase displacement (cos ϕ positive); in the event
of power in the direction of the busbar they are higher by 180° (cos ϕ negative). However, charging currents
might have to be considered (see above).
• The measurements may have to be repeated after correcting the connections.
• The above described tests of the measured quantities also have to be performed at the other end of the
tested current path. The current and voltage values as well as the phase angles of the other end can also
be read out locally as percentage values. Please observe that currents flowing through the object (without
charging currents) ideally have opposite signs at both ends, i.e. they are turned by 180°. In the „WEB-Mon-
itor“, the local and remote measured values can be shown graphically. An example is shown in Figure 3-25.
• The protected object is now switched off, i.e. the circuit breakers are opened.
Polarity check for the current measuring input I4
If the standard connection of the device is used whereby current input I4 is connected in the starpoint of the set
of current transformers (refer also to the connection circuit diagram in the Appendix A.3), then the correct po-
larity of the earth current path in general automatically results.
If, however, the current I4 is derived from a separate summation CT, an additional direction check for this current
is necessary.
The test is done with a disconnected trip circuit and primary load current. It must be noted that during all sim-
ulations not exactly corresponding with cases that may occur in practice, the non-symmetry of measured values
may cause the measured value monitoring to pick up. This must therefore be ignored during such tests.
DANGER!
Hazardous voltages during interruptions in secondary circuits of current transformers
damage.
Short-circuit the current transformer secondary circuits before current connections to the device are opened.

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3.3 Commissioning
I4 from Own Line
To generate a displacement voltage, the e-n winding of one phase in the voltage transformer set (e.g. L1) is
bypassed (refer to Figure 3-27). If no connection to the e-n windings of the voltage transformer is available, the
corresponding phase is open circuited on the secondary side. Via the current path only the current from the
current transformer in the phase from which the voltage in the voltage path is missing, is connected; the other
CTs are short-circuited. If the line carries resistive-inductive load, the protection is in principle subject to the
same conditions that exist during an earth fault in the direction of the line.
The voltages can be read on the display at the front, or called up in the PC via the operator or service interface,
and compared with the actual measured quantities as primary or secondary values. The absolute values as
well as the phase differences of the voltages are indicated so that the correct phase sequence and polarity of
individual transformers can also be seen. The voltages can also be read out with the Web-Monitor.
The same manipulation is carried out with the current and voltage transformers at the other end.
Figure 3-27 Polarity check for I4, example with current transformer configured in a Holmgreen connection
If the current flows towards the protected object according to the circuit in Figure 3-27, the currents IL2 and IL3
are virtually zero. An earth current 3I0 of the approximately same level as IL1 occurs. Accordingly, the voltage
UL1E is missing and a zero sequence voltage 3U0 appears.
In the event of a polarity fault, 3I0 is in opposite phase withIL1 or the zero voltage 3U0 supplements the other
two voltages to a voltage star. Open the circuit breakers, short-circuit current transformers, set current and
voltage transformer connections right and repeat the check.
Note
If parameters were changed for this test, they must be returned to their original state after completion of the test!

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3.3 Commissioning
Measuring the differential and restraint currents
The test for two ends is terminated with the reading of the differential, restraint and load currents. It is simulta-
neously checked that the current transformer connections have been correctly restored after the I4 test (if per-
formed).
• Read out the differential, restraint and load currents. They are available for every phase on the device
display or in DIGSI in the measured values.
– The differential currents must be low, at least one scale less than the currents flowing through. If high
charging currents are to be expected in long overhead lines or cables, these are additionally included in
the differential currents.
– The maximum values of the read measured values for the charging current (3 values) are converted to
Ampere and entered in I-DIFF>. The recommended setting for the pickup threshold is 1 · IcN.
– The restraint currents result from the pickup value I-DIFF> (address 1210, see Section 2.3.2) plus the
sum of the fault currents to be tolerated: Such as the locally permissible current transformer errors ac-
cording to address 253 E% ALF/ALF_N (see Section 2.1.2), the permissible current transformer errors
at the other ends according to the respective setting, as well as the internal estimation of the system
errors (frequency, synchronisation and delay time difference errors). With the default values for I-DIFF>
(0.3 IN) and E% ALF/ALF_N (5.0 % = 0.05) the following ensues:
With
I the actually flowing current,
INB the rated operational current (as parameterised),
IN1 the primary nominal current of the local current transformers,
IN2 the primary nominal current of the current transformers of the remote end.
In the „WEB-Monitor“ the differential and restraint currents are graphically displayed in a characteristics dia-
gram. An example is shown in Figure 3-28.
• If there is a differential current in the size of twice the through-flowing current, you may assume a polarity
reversal of the current transformer(s) at one line end. Again check the polarity and set it right after short-
circuiting all the three current transformers. If you have modified these current transformers, also perform a
power or angle test.
• Finally, open the circuit breaker again.
• If parameter settings have been changed for the tests, reset them to the values necessary for operation.

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3.3 Commissioning
Figure 3-28 Differential and restraint currents - Example of plausible measurements
3.3.9 Check of the Signal Transmission for Internal and External Remote Tripping
The 7SD610 provides the possibility to transmit a remote trip signal to the opposite line end if a signal trans-
mission path is available for this purpose. This remote trip signal may be derived from both an internally gen-
erated trip signal as well as from any signal coming from an external protection or control device.
If an internal signal is used, the initiation of the transmitter must be checked. If the signal transmission path is
the same and has already been checked as part of the previous sections, it need not be checked again here.
Otherwise the initiating event is simulated and the response of the circuit breaker at the opposite line end is
verified.
For the remote transmission, the external command input is employed on the receiving line end; it is therefore
a prerequisite that: DTT Direct Trip is set to Enabled in address 122 and FCT Direct Trip is set to
ON in address 2201. If the signal transmission path is the same and has already been checked as part of the
previous sections, it need not be checked again here. A function check is sufficient, whereby the externally
derived command is executed. For this purpose, the external tripping event is simulated and the response of
the circuit breaker at the opposite line end is verified.
3.3.10 Testing User-defined Functions
The device has a vast capability for allowing functions to be defined by the user, especially with the CFC logic.
Any special function or logic added to the device must be checked.
A general procedure cannot in the nature of things be specified. Configuration of these functions and the set
value conditions must be actually known beforehand and tested. Especially, possible interlocking conditions of
the switching devices (circuit breakers, isolators, grounding electrodes) must be observed and checked.

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3.3 Commissioning
3.3.11 Trip and Close Test with the Circuit Breaker
The circuit breaker and tripping circuits can be conveniently tested by the device 7SD610.
The procedure is described in detail in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description.
If the check does not produce the expected results, the cause may be established from the text in the display
of the device or the PC. If necessary, the connections of the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts must be checked:
It must be noted that the binary inputs used for the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts must be assigned sepa-
rately for the CB test. This means it is not sufficient that the auxiliary contacts are allocated to the binary inputs
No. 351 to 353, 379 and 380 (according to the possibilities of the auxiliary contacts); additionally, the corre-
sponding No. 366 to 368 or 410 and/or 411 must be allocated (according to the possibilities of the auxiliary con-
tacts). In the CB test only the latter ones are analyzed. See also Section 2.16.2. Furthermore, the ready state
of the circuit breaker for the CB test must be indicated to the binary input with No. 371.
3.3.12 Trip / Close Tests for the Configured Operating Devices
Control by Local Command
If the configured operating devices were not switched sufficiently in the hardware test already described, all
configured switching devices must be switched on and off from the device via the integrated control element.
The feedback information of the circuit breaker position injected via binary inputs must then be read out at the
device and compared with the actual breaker position.
The switching procedure is described in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description. The switching authority must
be set in correspondence with the source of commands used. With the switching mode, you can choose
between locked and unlocked switching. In this case, you must be aware that unlocked switching is a safety
risk.
Switching from a Remote Control Centre
If the device is connected to a remote substation via a system (SCADA) interface, the corresponding switching
tests may also be checked from the substation. Please also take into consideration that the switching authority
is set in correspondence with the source of commands used.

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3.3 Commissioning
3.3.13 Triggering Oscillographic Recording for Test
In order to verify the reliability of the protection relay even during inrush processes, closing tests can be carried
out to conclude the commissioning process. Oscillograhpic records provide the maximum information about the
behaviour of the protection relay.
Prerequisite
Along with the capability of storing fault recordings via pickup of the protection function, the 7SD610 also has
the capability of capturing the same data when commands are given to the device via the DIGSI software, the
serial interface, or a binary input. For the latter, the information „>Trig.Wave.Cap.“ must be allocated to a
binary input. In this case, a fault record is triggered e.g. via binary input when the protected object is energized.
Such a test fault record triggered externally (i.e. not caused by pickup of a protection function) is processed like
a normal oscillographic record, i.e. a fault log with number is generated which univocally identifies an oscillo-
graphic record. However, these recordings are not displayed in the trip log as they are not fault events.
Start Test Measurement Recording
To trigger test measurement recording with DIGSI, click on Test in the left part of the window. Double click in
the list view the Test Wave Form entry (see Figure 3-29).
Figure 3-29 Triggering oscillographic recording with DIGSI — example
Oscillographic recording is immediately started. During the recording, an annunciation is output in the left area
of the status line. Bar segments additionally indicate the progress of the procedure.
The SIGRA or the Comtrade Viewer program is required to view and analyse the oscillographic data.

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3.4 Final Preparation of the Device
The used terminal screws must be tightened, including those that are not used. All the plug connectors must
be correctly inserted.
Caution!
Do not apply force!
The tightening torques must not be exceeded as the threads and terminal chambers may otherwise be dam-
aged!
The setting values should be checked again if they were changed during the tests. Check if protection,
control and auxiliary functions to be found with the configuration parameters are set correctly (Section 2.1.1,
Functional Scope). All desired functions must be switched ON. Ensure that a copy of the setting values is stored
on the PC.
Check the internal clock of the device. If necessary, set the clock or synchronize the clock if the element is not
automatically synchronized. Further details on this subject are described in /1/.
The indication buffers are deleted under Main Menu → Annunciation → Set/Reset, so that in the future they
only contain information on actual events and states. The numbers in the switching statistics should be reset
to the values that were existing prior to the testing.
The counters of the operational measured values (e.g. operation counter, if available) are reset under Main
Menu → Measurement → Reset.
Press the ESC key, several times if necessary, to return to the default display.
Clear the LEDs on the front panel by pressing the LED key, so that they only show real events and states. In
this context, saved output relays are reset, too. Pressing the LED key also serves as a test for the LEDs on the
front panel because they should all light when the button is pressed. If the LEDs display states relevant by that
moment, these LEDs, of course, stay lit.
The green „RUN“ LED must light up, whereas the red „ERROR“ must not light up.
Close the protective switches. If test switches are available, then these must be in the operating position.
The device is now ready for operation.

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C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data 4
This chapter presents the technical data of SIPROTEC 4 7SD610 device and its individual functions, including
the limit values that must not be exceeded under any circumstances. The electrical and functional data of fully
equipped devices are followed by the mechanical data, with dimensional drawings.
4.1 General 322
4.2 Protection Data Interfaces and differential protection topology 334
4.3 Differential Protection 336
4.4 Restricted Earth Fault Protection 338
4.5 Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping- Direct Local Trip 339
4.6 Transmission of Binary Information (optional) 340
4.7 Instantaneous High-Current Switch-onto-Fault Protection (SOTF) 341
4.8 Backup Time Overcurrent Protection 342
4.9 Automatic Reclosure (optional) 349
4.10 Voltage Protection (optional) 350
4.11 Frequency Protection (optional) 353
4.12 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (optional) 354
4.13 Thermal Overload Protection 355
4.14 Monitoring Functions 357
4.15 User defined functions (CFC) 359
4.16 Auxiliary functions 363
4.17 Dimensions 366

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.1 General
4.1 General
4.1.1 Analog Inputs
Nominal Frequency fN 50 Hz or 60 Hz (adjustable)
Current inputs
Nominal current IN 1 A or 5 A
Power consumption per phase and earth path
- at INom = 1 A Approx. 0.05 VA
- at INom = 5 A Approx. 0.3 VA
Current Path Loadability
- thermal (RMS) 500 A for 1 s
150 A for 10 s
4 · IN continuous
- dynamic (pulse) 1250 A (half-cycle)
Requirements for current transformers
1. Condition:
for maximum fault current, current transformers
must not be saturated stationary
2. Condition: n' ≥ 30
The operational accuracy limit factor must at least be 30 or or
a non-saturated period t'AL of at least 1/4 must be ensured t'AL ≥ 1/4 AC cycle
3. Condition:
Maximum ratio between primary currents of current transformers at
the ends of the protected object
Voltage inputs
Nominal voltage UN 80 V to 125 V (adjustable)

Measuring range 0 V to 218.5 V (rms)
Power consumption per phase At 100 V ≤ 0.1 VA
Voltage overload capability per phase
- thermal (RMS) 230 V continuous

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.1 General
4.1.2 Auxiliary voltage
Direct Voltage
Voltage supply via integrated AC/DC converter

Nominal auxiliary voltage UH– 24/48 VDC 60/110/125 VDC 110/125/220/250 VDC
Admissible voltage ranges 19 to 58 VDC 48 to 150 VDC 88 to 300 VDC
Superimposed AC ripple voltage,
≤ 15 % of the nominal auxiliary voltage
Peak to peak IEC60255–11
Power Input
- Quiescent Approx. 6.5 W
- Energized Approx. 10 W
Plus approx. 1.5 W per interface module
Bridging time for failure / short circuit of DC auxiliary ≥ 50 ms at UAux = 48 V and UAux ≥110 V
voltage ≥ 20 ms at UAux = 24 V and UAux ≥60 V
AC voltage
Voltage Supply via Integrated Converter

Nominal auxiliary voltage AC UAux 115/230 VAC 230 VAC
(release /CC and higher) 1)
Permissible voltage ranges 92 to 265 VAC 184 to 265 VAC
Power consumption
- quiescent approx. 10 VA
- energized approx. 17 VA
plus approx. 1.5 VA per interface module
Bridging time for power supply failure/short circuit of ≥ 50 ms
auxiliary AC voltage
1)
max. permissible ambient temperature +55 °C in operation with 230 VAC

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Technical Data
4.1 General
4.1.3 Binary Inputs and Outputs
Binary inputs
Number 7 (configurable)
Rated Voltage Range 24 VDC to 250 VDC, in 3 ranges, bipolar
Pick-up threshold Changeable via jumpers

- For nominal voltages 24/48 VDC and 60/110/125 VDC Uhigh ≥ 19 VDC
Ulow ≤ 10 VDC
- For nominal voltages 110/125/220/250 VDC Uhigh ≥ 88 VDC
Ulow ≤ 44 VDC
- For nominal voltages 220/250 VDC Uhigh ≥ 176 VDC
Ulow ≤ 88 VDC
Current consumption, energized approx. 1.8 mA
Independent of the control voltage
Maximum Permissible Voltage 300 VDC
Impulse filter on input 220 nF coupling capacitance at 220 V with recovery time > 60 ms

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Technical Data
4.1 General
Binary Outputs
Signalling/Trip Relays (see also terminal assignments in Appendix A.2))

Number and information (allocatable)
UL Listed NO Contact (nor- NO Contact (fast)1) NO/NC (switch se-
mal)1) lectable)1)
x 5 - 1
Switching capability MAKE 1000 W/VA
Switching capability OFF 30 VA
40 W ohmic
25 W/VA for L/R ≤ 50ms
Switching voltage
DC 250 V
AC 250 V
Admissible current per contact (continu- 5A
ous)
Permissible current per contact 30 A for 0.5 s (NO contact)
(close and hold)
Permissible total current 5 A continuous
on common path contacts 30 A for 0.5 s
Permissible relative closing time -
Operating time, approx. 8 ms 5 ms 8 ms
Alarm relay 1) With 1 NC contact or 1 NO contact (switchable)

Switching capacity MAK 1000 W/VA
E
OPE 30 VA
N 40 W ohmic
25 VA at L/R ≤ 50 ms
Switching voltage 250 V
Permissible Current per Contact 5 A continuous
30 A for 0.5 s
1) UL-listed with the following rated data:
120 VAC Pilot duty, B300
240 VAC Pilot duty, B300
240 VAC 5 A General Purpose
24 VDC 5 A General Purpose
48 VDC 0.8 A General Purpose
240 VDC 0.1 A General Purpose
120 VAC 1/6 hp (4.4 FLA)
240 VAC 1/2 hp (4.9 FLA)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.1 General
4.1.4 Communication Interfaces
Protection data interfaces
See Section 4.2 „Protection Data Interfaces and Communication Topology“
Operator Interface
Connection Front side, non-isolated, RS232,

9-pin D-subminiature female connector for connection of a PC
Operation With DIGSI
Transmission speed Min. 4800 Baud; max. 115200 Baud;
Factory Setting: 38400 Baud; Parity: 8E1
Transmission distance 15 m / 50 feet
Service/Modem Interface (optional)
RS232/RS485/FO Isolatede interface

Acc. to ordered version for data transfer
Operation with DIGSI
RS232/RS485 RS232/RS485 according to ordered variant
Connection for flush mounting housing Rear panel, mounting location „C“,
9-pole D-subminiature female connector
Shielded data cable
For Panel Surface-Mounted Case Shielded data cable
at the terminal
at the case bottom
in console housing
at the case bottom;
Test Voltage 500 V; 50 Hz
Transmission speed Min. 4800 Baud; max. 115200 Baud
Factory setting 38400 Baud
RS232
Maximum Distance of Transmission 15 m (50 ft)
RS485
Maximum Distance of Transmission 1,000 m (3280 ft)

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Technical Data
4.1 General
System Interface (optional)
RS232/RS485/FO Isolated interface for data transfer to a master terminal

Profibus DP RS485/
Profibus DP FO
DNP3.0/MODBUS RS485
DNP3.0/MODBUS FO
Ethernet EN100
Acc. to ordered variant
RS232
Connection for flush mounting housing Rear panel, slot „B“,
For Panel Surface-Mounted Case in console housing at case bottom
Test voltage 500 V; 50 Hz
Transmission speed Min. 4800 Baud; max. 38400 Baud
Factory setting 19200 Baud
Maximum Distance of Transmission Max. 15 m
RS485
Transmission speed min. 4800 Baud; max. 38400 Baud;
Factory setting 19200 Bd
Bridgeable distance Max. 1 km
Fibre optic cable (FO)
FOC connector type ST connector
Connection for flush mounting housing rear panel, mounting location „B“
Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm
Laser Class I according to EN 60825-1/-2 Using glass fibre 50/125 µm or
Using glass fibre 62.5/125 µm
Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, with glass fibre 62.5/125 µm
Maximum Distance of Transmission Max. 1.5 km
Character Idle State Selectable, factory setting „Light off“
Profibus DP RS485
Transmission speed up to 12 MBd
Maximum Distance of Transmission 1,000 m (1640 ft.) at ≤ 93.75 kBd
500 m (1640 ft.) at ≤ 187.5 kBd
200 m (328 ft.) at ≤ 1.5 MBaud
100 m (328 ft.) at ≤ 12 MBaud

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.1 General
Profibus DP Fibre Optical Link

FOC connector type ST connector; double ring
Connection for flush mounting housing Rear panel, mounting location „B“
Connection for surface mounting housing please use version with Profibus RS485 in the
console housing as well as separate electri-
cal/optical converter.
Transmission speed Conversion by means of external OLM up to
1.5 MBaud
≥ 500 kBaud for normal version
≤ 57600 Baud with detached operator panel
Recommended speed: > 500 kBaud
Optical Wavelength λ = 820 nm
Laser Class I according to EN 60825-1/-2 Using glass fibre 50/125 µm or
Transmission distance between two 2 m (6.6 ft.) with plastic fibre
modules with redundant optical ring topol- 500 Kbits/s max. 1.6 km (5,250 ft.)
ogy and optical fibre 62.5/125 m 1500 Kbits/s 530 m (1,760 ft.)
Character idle state (status for "No charac- Light OFF
ter")
Max. number of modules in optical rings 41
with 500 kB/s or 1500 kB/s
DNP3.0 / MODBUS RS485
Connection for surface mounting housing in console housing
Transmission speed Up to 19200 Baud
Bridgeable distance Max. 1 km
DNP3.0 / MODBUS FO
FOC connector type ST connector receiver/transmitter
Connection for surface mounting housing in console housing
Transmission rate Up to 19200 Baud
Laser class 1 according to EN60825-1/-2 Using glass fibre 50/125 µm or
Bridgeable distance Max. 1.5 km
Ethernet electrical (EN 100) for
IEC 61850 and DIGSI Connection for flush-mounted housing Rear panel, mounting location „B“
2 x RJ45 female connector
100BaseT according to IEEE802.3
Connection for surface mounting housing In console housing on bottom
Test voltage (female connector) 500 V; 50 Hz
Transmission speed 100 Mbits/s
Bridgeable distance 20 m

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.1 General
Ethernet electrical (EN 100) for

IEC 61850 and DIGSI FOC connector type ST connector receiver/transmitter
Connection for surface mounting housing Not deliverable
Transmission rate 100 Mbit/s
Laser class 1 according to Using glass fibre 50/125 μm
EN 60825-1/-2 or
Using glass fibre 62,5/125 μm
Permissible path attenuation Max. 5 dB, with glass fibre 62,5/125 μm
Bridgeable distance Max. 800 m
Time synchronization interface
Time synchronisation DCF 77/IRIG-B-Signal (telegram format IRIG-B000)/GPS

Connection for flush mounting housing rear panel, mounting location „A“
for surface-mounting case at two-tier terminals on the case bottom
Nominal signal voltages Selectable 5 V, 12 V or 24 V
DCF77/IRIG B
Nominal signal voltages 24 V
GPS
Signal levels and burdens DCF77/IRIG-B:
Nominal signal input voltage
5V 12 V 24 V
UIHigh 6.0 V 15.8 V 31 V
UILow 1.0 V at IILow = 0.25 mA 1.4 V at IILow = 0.25 mA 1.9 V at IILow = 0.25 mA
IIHigh 4.5 mA to 9.4 mA 4.5 mA to 9.3 mA 4.5 mA to 8.7 mA
RI 890 Ω at UI = 4 V 1930 Ω at UI = 8.7 V 3780 Ω at UI = 17 V
640 Ω at UI = 6 V 1700 Ω at UI = 15.8 V 3560 Ω at UI = 31 V
PPS signal for GPS
ON-/OFF pulse duty factor 1/999 to 1/1
max. rise/fall time deviation of all receivers ±3 µs
For GPS receiver, antenna and power supply unit please refer to Appendix A1.2, Accessories.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.1 General
4.1.5 Electrical Tests
Specifications
Standards: IEC 60255 (product standards)

IEEE Std C37.90.0/.1/.2
UL 508
VDE 0435
For more standards see also individual functions
Insulation test
Standards: IEC 60255-5 and IEC 60870-2-1

High voltage test (routine test) 2.5 kV (rms), 50 Hz
all circuits except power supply, binary inputs, and com-
munication / time sync. interfaces
High voltage test (routine test) 3.5 kV–
auxiliary voltage, binary inputs and outputs
High voltage test (routine test) 500 V (rms), 50 Hz
only isolated communication and time synchronisation
interfaces
Impulse voltage test (type test) 5 kV (peak), 1.2/50 µs, 0.5 Ws, 3 positive and 3 negative impuls-
all circuits except communication and time synchronisa- es at intervals of 5 s
tion interfaces, Class III
EMC Tests for Immunity (type tests)
Standards: IEC 60255-6 and -22, (product standards)

EN 61000-6-2 (generic standard)
VDE 0435 part 301DIN VDE 0435-110
High Frequency Test 2,5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; τ = 15 µs; 400 surges per s; test duration
IEC 60255-22-1, Class III 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω
and VDE 0435 Section 303, Class III
Electrostatic discharge 8 kV contact discharge; 15 kV air discharge, both polarities;
IEC 60255-22-2, Class IV 150 pF; Ri = 330 Ω
and IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV
Irradiation with HF field, frequency sweep 10 V/m and 20 V/m; 80 MHz to 1000 MHz; 80 % AM; 1 kHz
IEC 60255-22-3, Class III 10 V/m; 800 MHz to 960 MHz; 80 % AM; 1 kHz
IEC 61000-4-3, Class III 10 V/m; 1,4 GHz to 2,7 GHz; 80 % AM; 1 kHz
IEEE Std C37.90.2-2004
Irradiation with HF field, single frequencies
IEC 60255-22-3, IEC 61000-4-3, Class III,
IEEE Std C37.90.2
– amplitude modulated 20 V/m; 80; 160; 450; 900 MHz; 80 % AM; 1kHz; duty cycle >
10 s
– pulse modulated 35 V/m; 900 MHz; 50 % PM, repetition frequency 200 Hz
Fast transient disturbances / 4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; burst length = 15 ms; repetition rate
Burst IEC 60255-22-4 and IEC 61000-4-4, Class IV 300 ms; both polarities: Ri = 50 Ω; test duration 1 min
High energy surge voltages (SURGE), Impuls: 1,2/50 µs
IEC 61000-4-5 installation Class 3
- Auxiliary voltage Common mode: 2 kV; 12 Ω; 9 µF
Diff. mode: 1 kV; 2 Ω; 18 µF
- Analog measuring inputs, binary inputs, relay outputs Common mode: 2 kV; 42 Ω; 0,5 µF
Diff. mode: 1 kV; 42 Ω; 0,5 µF

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.1 General
Line conducted HF, amplitude modulated 10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz; 80 % AM; 1 kHz
IEC 61000-4-6, Class III
Power system frequency magnetic field
IEC 60255-6 0,5 mT; 50 Hz,
IEC 61000-4-8, Class IV 30 A/m continuous; 300 A/m for 3 s; 50 Hz
Oscillatory Surge Withstand Capability 2,5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; τ = 15 µs; 400 Surges per s; test duration
IEEE Std C37.90.1 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω
Fast Transient Surge Withstand Cap. 4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; burst length = 15 ms; repetition rate
IEEE Std C37.90.1 300 ms; both polarities: Ri = 50 Ω; test duration 1 min
Radiated Electromagnetic Interference 35 V/m; 80 MHz to 1000 MHz; key ring test
IEEE Std C37.90.2-2004
Damped oscillations IEC 60694, IEC 61000-4-12 2,5 kV (peak value), polarity alternating 100 kHz, 1 MHz,
Ri = 200 Ω
EMC tests for noise emission (type test)
Standard: EN 61000-6-3 (generic standard)

Radio noise voltage to lines, only auxiliary voltage IEC- 150 kHz to 30 MHz
CISPR 22 Limit class B 1)
Interference field strength 30 MHz to 1000 MHz
IEC-CISPR 22 Limit class B 1)
Harmonic currents on the network lead at 230 VAC IEC Class A limits are observed
61000-3-2
IEC 61000-3-2
Voltage fluctuations and flicker on the network incoming Limits are observed
feeder at 230 VAC
IEC 61000-3-3
1)
From production series /EE, limit class A to IEC-CISPR 11
4.1.6 Mechanical Tests
Vibration and Shock Resistance during Stationary Operation
Standards: IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068

Oscillation Sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-1, Class 2 10 Hz to 60 Hz: ± 0.075 mm amplitude;
IEC 60068-2-6 60 Hz to 150 Hz: 1 g acceleration
Frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes
Shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, Class 1 5 g acceleration, duration 11 ms,
IEC 60068-2-27 each 3 shocks (in both directions of the 3 axes)
Seismic vibration Sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-3, Class 1 1 Hz to 8 Hz: ± 3.5 mm amplitude (horizontal axis)
IEC 60068-3-3 1 Hz to 8 Hz: ± 1.5 mm amplitude (vertical axis)
8 Hz to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration (horizontal axis)
8 Hz to 35 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration (vertical axis)
Frequency sweep 1 octave/min
1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.1 General
Vibration and Shock Resistance during Transport
Standards: IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068

Oscillation Sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-1, Class 2 5 Hz to 8 Hz: ± 7.5 mm Amplitude;
IEC 60068-2-6 8 Hz to 150 Hz: 2 g acceleration
frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes
Shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60068-2-27 each 3 shocks (in both directions of the 3 axes)
Continuous shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60068-2-29 1000 shocks each in both directions of the 3 axes
4.1.7 Climatic stress tests
Climatic tests
Standards: IEC 60255-6

Type tested (acc. to IEC 60068-2-1 and -2, -25 °C to +85 °C
Test Bd for 16 h)
Permissible temporary operating temperature (tested for -20 °C to +70 °C
96 h) (legibility of display may be restricted from +131 °F (+55 °C))
Recommended for permanent operation (according to -5 °C to +55 °C
IEC 60255-6) when max. half of the inputs and outputs are subjected to the
max. permissible values
Limit Temperatures for Storage -25 °C to +55 °C
Limit Temperatures during Transport -25 °C to +70 °C
Storage and transport of the device with factory packaging!
1)
Limit temperature for normal operation -20 °C to +70 °C
(i.e. output relays not energized)
1)Limit temperature with maximum load –23 °F to +40 °C (–5 °C to +55 °C)
(max. cont. permissible input and output quantities)
1) UL–certified according to standard 508 (Industrial Control Equipment)
Humidity
Admissible humidity Annual average ≤ 75 % relative humidity;

On 56 days of the year up to 93% relative humidity. Condensa-
tion must be avoided in operation!
It is recommended that all devices be installed so that they are not exposed to direct sunlight nor subject to large fluctua-
tions in temperature that may cause condensation to occur.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.1 General
4.1.8 Deployment Conditions
The protection device is designed for installation in normal relay rooms and plants, so that electromagnetic immunity is
ensured if installation is done properly.
In addition the following is recommended:
• Contacts and relays operating within the same cabinet or on the same relay board with digital protection equipment,
should be in principle provided with suitable surge suppression components.
• For substations with operating voltages of 100 kV and above, all external cables shall be shielded with a conductive
shield earthed at both ends. For substations with lower operating voltages, no special measures are normally required.
• For substations with lower operating voltages, no special measures are normally required. When removed, many com-
ponents are electrostatically endangered; when handling the EEC standards (standards for Electrostatically Endan-
gered Components) must be observed. The modules, boards, and device are not endangered when the device is com-
pletely assembled.
4.1.9 Constructive versions
Housing 7XP20
Dimensions See dimensional drawings, Section 4.17
Housing Weight
(for maximum number of components)
in flush mounting housing 5 kg (11.02 lb)
In panel surface mounting housing 9.5 kg (20.94 lb)
Degree of protection according to IEC 60529

For surface mounting housing equipment IP 51
For the device in flush-mounted housing
Front IP 51
Rear IP 50
for personell protection IP 2x with closed protection cover
UL-certification conditions Type 1 for front panel mounting
Surrounding air temperature:
tsurr: max. 70 oC, normal operation

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.2 Protection Data Interfaces and differential protection topology
Differential Protection Topology
Number of devices for one protected object 2

(=number of ends delimited by the current transformer)
Protection Data Interfaces
Number 1
Connection optical fibre Mounting location „D“
For flush mounting housing On the rear side
for surface-mounting case In console housing at device bottom
Connection modules for protection data interface, depending on the order variant:
Connection modules for protection data interface, depending on the ordered version
Module in Connector Fibre type Optical Perm. path Distance, maximum Attentuators re-
the device type wavelength attenuation quired
FO5 1) ST Multimode 820 nm 5 dB 1.5 km (0.93 miles) no
62.5/125 µm
FO6 1) ST Multimode 820 nm 13 dB 3.5 km (2.2 miles) no
62.5/125 µm
FO17 2) LC Monomode 1300 nm 10 dB 24 km (15 miles) no
9/125 μm
FO18 2) LC Monomode 1300 nm 26 dB 60 km (37.5 miles) for distances of less
9/125 μm than 25 km (15.7
miles)3)
FO19 2) LC Monomode 1550 nm 26 dB 100 km (62.5 miles) for distances of less
9/125 μm than 50 km (31.1
miles)3)
1)
Laser class I acc. to EN 60825-1/ -2 using glass fibre 62.5/125 µm
2)
Laser class I acc. to EN 60825-1/ -2 using glass fibre 9/125 µm
3)
If protection data interface communication is used for distances of less than 25 km (with FO18) or of less than 50 km
(with FO19), the transmit output has to be reduced by a set of optical attenuators. Both attenuators can be installed on
one side.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Protection Data Communication
Direct connection:
Transmission rate 512 kbit/s
Fibre Type
Optical wavelength
see Table above
Permissible path attenuation
Bridgeable distance
Connection via communication networks:
Communication converter see Appendix A.1, Section Accessories
Supported network interfaces G703.1 with 64 kbit/s
G703-T1 with 1.455 Mbit/s
G703-E1 with 2.048 Mbit/s
X.21 with 64 or 128 or 512 kbit/s
Pilot wires with 128 Kbits/s;
Connection to communication converter see Table above under module FO5
Transmission rate 64 kbit/s with G703.1
1.455 Mbit/s for G703-T1
2.048 Mbit/s for G703-E1
512 kbit/s or 128 kBit/s or 64 kbit/s with X.21
128 kBit/s with pilot wires
Max. transmission delay 0.1 ms to 30 ms Increments 0.1 ms
Max. transmission delay difference 0.000 ms to 3.000 ms Increments 0.001 ms

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Pickup Values
Differential current, IN = 1 A 0.10 to 20.00 A Increment 0.01 A

I-DIFF> IN = 5 A 0.50 to 100.00 A
Differential current when switching onto a IN = 1 A 0.10 to 20.00 A Increment 0.01 A
fault; IN = 5 A 0.50 to 100.00 A
I-DIF>SWITCH ON
Differential current, high set differential IN = 1 A 0.8 to 100.0 A Increment 0.01 A
current or 8 (stage disabled)
I-DIFF>> IN = 5 A 4.0 to 500.00 A
or 8 (stage disabled)
Differential current, high set differential IN = 1 A 0.8 to 100.0 A Increment 0.01 A
current when or ∞ (stage disabled)
Switching; I-DIF>>SWITCHON IN = 5 A 4.0 to 500.00 A
or ∞ (stage disabled)
Tolerances 5 % of set value or 1% IN per end
Tripping Times
The operating times depend on the communication speed. The following data require a transfer rate of 512 kbit/s.
Pickup / trip times of the I-DIFF>> stages at 50 or 60 Hz minimum 9 ms
approx. typical 12 ms
Dropout time of the I-DIFF>> stages approx. typical 35 ms to 50 ms
Pickup / trip times of the I-DIFF> stages approx. minimum (50/60 Hz) 27/24 ms
typical (50/60 Hz) 29/26 ms
Dropout time of the I-DIFF> stages approx. typical 35 ms to 50 ms
Delay times
Delay of I-DIFF stage T-DELAY I-DIFF> 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s

or ∞ (no trip)
Delay of I-DIFF stage T3I0 1PHAS 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
for 1-phase pickup or ∞ (stage disabled for 1-
phase pickup)
Expiry tolerances 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
The set times are pure delay times with definite time protection.
Self-Restraint
Current transformer error at each end of the protected object

Ratio between operating accuracy limit factor 1 to 10.00 Increment 0.01
and nominal accuracy limit factor n'/n
Transformer error at n'/n 0.5 % to 50.0 % Steps 0.1 %
Transformer error at n . IN (class) 0.5 % to 50.0 % Steps 0.1 %
Further restraint quantities Frequency deviations, delay time differences, har-
(adaptive self-restraint) monics, synchronous quality, jitter

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Inrush stabilization
Restraint ratio 0 % to 45 % Steps 1 %

2. Inrush stabilization I2fN/IfN
Max. current for restraint IN = 1 A 1.1 A to 25.0 A Increment 0.1 A
IN = 5 A 5.5 A to 125.0 A
Crossblock Function Can be switched on/off
Max. action time for crossblock CROSSB 2HM 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
or 0 (crossblock disabled)
or ∞ (active until dropout)
Conditioning for Transformers (optional)
Matching of Vector Group 0 to 11 (x 30°) Increment 1

Star-point conditioning earthed or non-earthed
(for each winding)
Emergency operation
Communication failure see section „Time Overcurrent Protection“
Frequency
Operating range 0.8 ≤ f/fN ≤ 1.2

stable when starting machine
Standard precision of operational measured values
The standard precision of the operational measured values of the differential protection from ± 0.5% of the rated opera-
tional current is ensured up to a transformer error adjustment of 2:1.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.4 Restricted Earth Fault Protection
4.4 Restricted Earth Fault Protection
Setting ranges
Differential current IREF> for IN = 1 A 0.05 A to 2.00 A Increment 0.01

for IN = 5 A 0.25 A to 10.00 A
Threshold angle ϕLimit 100° (fixed)
Trip Characteristic see Figure 2-30
Pickup tolerance for ϕ(3I0”, 3I0') < 90° 5 % ± 0.01 · IN
and address 221 I4/Iph CT =
and address 4113 SLOPE =
Delay time TEDS 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
or ∞ (no trip)
Expiry tolerances 1 % of set value or 10 ms
The set times are pure delay times
Operating Time
Pickup time at frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz

at 1.5 · set value IREF> approx. 35 ms 34 ms
at 2.5 · set value IREF> approx. 35 ms 34 ms
Dropout time, approx. 30 ms 30 ms
Drop-off to pickup ratio approx. 0.7
Figure 4-1 Tripping characteristic of the restricted earth fault protection depending on the earth current
ratio 3I0”/3I0' (both currents in phase + or counter-phase –); IREF> = setting; ITrip = tripping
current

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.5 Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping- Direct Local Trip
4.5 Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping- Direct Local Trip
Breaker Intertrip and Remote Tripping
Intertripping of all opposite ends when single-end tripping can be switched

on/off
External direct trip
Operating time, total Approx. 6 ms

Trip time delay Trip Time DELAY 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
or ∞ (ineffective)
Time tolerance 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
The set times are pure delay times.
Remote Tripping
Tripping of remote ends by a command that is coupled into a binary input

The operating times depend on the communication speed.
The following data require a transmission rate of 512 kBit/s.
Operating times, total approx. minimum 7 ms
typical 12 ms
Dropout times, total approx. typical 19 ms

Trip time delay T-ITRIP BI 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Trip time prolongation T-ITRIP PROL BI 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Expiry tolerances 1 % of setting value or 10 ms

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.6 Transmission of Binary Information (optional)
4.6 Transmission of Binary Information (optional)
Remote commands
Number of possible remote commands 4

The operating times depend on the communication speed.
The following data require a transmission rate of 512 kBit/s.
The operating times refer to the entire signal path from entry via binary inputs until output of commands via output relays.
Operating times, total approx. minimum 8 ms
typical 12 ms
Dropout times, total approx. typical 19 ms

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Pickup
High current pickup I>>> for IN = 1 A 0.10 A to 15.00 A or ∞ (disabled) Increment 0.01 A
for IN = 5 A 0.50 A to 75.00 A or ∞ (disabled)
High current pickup I>>>> for IN = 1 A 1.00 A to 25.00 A or ∞ (disabled) Increment 0.01 A
for IN = 5 A 5.00 A to 125.00 A or ∞ (disabled)
Dropout to pickup ratio Approx. 90 %
Pickup tolerance 3 % of setting value or 1 % of IN
Times
Shortest trip time approx. 10 ms

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Operating Modes
As emergency overcurrent protection or back-up overcurrent protection

Backup time overcurrent protection Effective when the differential protection system is blocked (e.g. because of a failure
of the device communication)
Backup overcurrent protection operates independent of any events
Characteristics
Definite time stages (definite) IPh>, 3I0>, IPh>>, 3I0>>, IPh>>>, 3I0>>>, IPh>ger, 3I0>ger
Inverse time stages (IDMT) IP, 3I0P; IPger, 3I0Pger; one of the characteristics according to
4-2 to Figure 4-4 can be selected
High-set Current Stages
Pickup value Iph>> for IN = 1 A 0.10 A to 25.00 A Increment 0.01 A

(phases) or ∞ (ineffective)
for IN = 5 A 0.50 A to 125.00 A
Pickup value 3I0>> PICKUP for IN = 1 A 0.05 A to 25.00 A Increment 0.01 A
(earth) or ∞ (ineffective)
for IN = 5 A 0.25 A to 125.00 A
Delay T Iph>> 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
(Phases) or ∞ (ineffective)
Delay T 3I0>> 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.93 for I/IN ≥ 0,5
Pick-up times Approx. 25 ms
Dropout times Approx. 30 ms
Tolerances Currents 3 % of setting value or 1 % nominal current
Times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Overcurrent Stages
Pickup value Iph> for IN = 1 A 0.10 A to 25.00 A Increment 0.01 A

for IN = 5 A 0.50 A to 125.00 A
Pickup value 3I0> for IN = 1 A 0.05 A to 25.00 A Increment 0.01 A
for IN = 5 A 0.25 A to 125.00 A
Delays T Iph> 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
T 3I0> 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Pickup value Iph> STUB for IN = 1 A 0.10 A to 25.00 A Increment 0.01 A
(phases) or ∞ (disabled)
for IN = 5 A 0.50 A to 125.00 A
or ∞ (disabled)
Pickup value 3I0> STUB for IN = 1 A 0.05 A to 25.00 A Increment 0.01 A
(earth) or ∞ (disabled)
for IN = 5 A 0.25 A to 125.00 A
or ∞ (disabled)
Delays T Iph STUB 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
T 3I0 STUB 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Pickup thresholdIph> Dir. for IN = 1 A 0.10 A to 25.00 A Increment 0.01 A
(directional phases) or ∞ (disabled)
for IN = 5 A 0.50 A to 125.00 A
or ∞ (disabled)
Pickup threshold3I0> Dir. for IN = 1 A 0.05 A to 25.00 A Increment 0.01 A
(Earth directional) or ∞ (disabled)
for IN = 5 A 0.25 A to 125.00 A
or ∞ (disabled)
Time Delays T Iph> Dir. 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
(directional stages) or ∞ (ineffective)
T 3I0> Dir. 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Dropout ratio Approx . 0,93 for I/IN ≥ 0,5
Pick-up times Approx. 25 ms
Dropout times Approx. 30 ms
Tolerances Currents 3 % of setting value or 1 % nominal current
Times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Inverse Time Stages (IEC)
Pickup value Ip> for IN = 1 A 0.10 A to 4.00 A Increment 0.01 A

for IN = 5 A 0.50 A to 20.00 A
(earth) for IN = 1 A 0.05 A to 4.00 A Increment 0.01 A
Pickup value3I0p PICKUP or ∞ (ineffective)
for IN = 5 A 0.25 A to 20.00 A
Time factors T Ip Time Dial 0.05 s to 3.00 s Increments 0.01 s
T 3I0p TimeDial 0.05 s to 3.00 s Increments 0.01 s
(Earth) or ∞ (ineffective)
Additional time delays T Ip Add (Phases) 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
T 3I0p Add (Earth) 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Tolerances
Pickup and dropout thresholds IP, 3I0P 3 % of setting value or 1 % of nominal current
Pickup time 2 ≤ I/IP ≤ 20 and TIP ≥ 1 s 5 % of setting value or ± 15 ms
Pickup time 2 ≤ I/3I0P ≤ 20 and T3I0P ≥ 1 s 5 % of setting value or ± 15 ms
Defined times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Pickup value Ip> Dir.I for IN = 1 A 0.10 A to 4.00 A Increment 0.01 A

for IN = 5 A 0.50 A to 20.00 A
or ∞ (disabled)
Pickup threshold3I0p Dir. for IN = 1 A 0.05 A to 4.00 A Increment 0.01 A
(Earth directional) or ∞ (disabled)
for IN = 5 A 0.25 A to 20.00 A
or ∞ (disabled)
Time factors T Ip Dir. 0.05 s to 3.00 s Increments 0.01 s
(directional stages) (Phases) or ∞ (ineffective)
T 3I0p Dir. (Earth) 0.05 s to 3.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Additional time delays T Ip Add Dir. 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
(directional stages) (Phases)
T 3I0p Add Dir. 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
(Earth)
Tolerances (directional stages)
Pickup and dropout thresholds IPDir, 3I0PDir 3 % of setting value or 1 % of nominal current
Pickup time 2 ≤ I/IPDir ≤ 20 and TIPDir ≥ 1 s 5 % of setting value or ± 15 ms
Pickup time 2 ≤ I/3I0PDir ≤ 20 and T3I0PDir ≥ 1 s 5 % of setting value or ± 15 ms
Characteristics See Figure 4-2

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Inverse Time Stages (ANSI)
Pickup value Ip>I for IN = 1 A 0.10 A to 4.00 A Increment 0.01 A

(phases) or ∞ (disabled)
for IN = 5 A 0.50 A to 20.00 A
or ∞ (disabled)
Pickup threshold3I0p PICKUP for IN = 1 A 0.05 A to 4.00 A Increment 0.01 A
(Earth) or ∞ (disabled)
for IN = 5 A 0.25 A to 20.00 A
or ∞ (disabled)
Time factors Time Dial TD Ip 0.50 s to 15.00 s Increments 0.01 s
TimeDial TD3I0p 0.50 s to 15.00 s Increments 0.01 s
(Earth) or ∞ (ineffective)
Additional time delays T Ip Add (Phases) 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
T 3I0p Add (Earth) 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Tolerances
Pickup and dropout thresholds IP, 3I0P 3 % of setting value or 1 % of nominal current
Pickup time 2 ≤ I/IP ≤ 20 and DIP ≥ 1 s 5 % of setting value or ± 15 ms
Pickup time 2 ≤ I/3I0P ≤ 20 and D3I0P ≥ 1 s 5 % of setting value or ± 15 ms
Pickup value Ip> Dir.I for IN = 1 A 0.10 A to 4.00 A Increment 0.01 A

for IN = 5 A 0.50 A to 20.00 A
or ∞ (disabled)
Pickup value 3I0p Dir.I for IN = 1 A 0.05 A to 4.00 A Increment 0.01 A
(directional earth) or ∞ (disabled)
for IN = 5 A 0.25 A to 20.00 A
or ∞ (disabled)
Time factors D Ip Dir. (Phases) 0.50 s to 15.00 s Increments 0.01 s
(directional stages) or ∞ (ineffective)
D 3I0p Dir. (Earth) 0.50 s to 15.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Additional time delays T Ip Add Dir. 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
(directional stages) (Phases)
T 3I0p Add Dir. 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
(Earth)
Tolerances (directional stages)
Pickup and dropout thresholds IPDir, 3I0PDir 3 % of setting value or 1 % of nominal current
Pickup time 2 ≤ I/IPDir ≤ 20 and DIPDir ≥ 1 s 5 % of setting value or ± 15 ms
Pickup time 2 ≤ I/3I0PDir ≤ 20 and D3I0PDir ≥ 1 s 5 % of setting value or ± 15 ms
Characteristics See Figure 4-3 and 4-4
Defined times 1 % of set value or 10 ms

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Figure 4-2 Trip time characteristics of inverse time overcurrent stage, acc. IEC (phases and earth)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Figure 4-3 Trip time characteristics of inverse time overcurrent stage, acc. ANSI/IEEE (phases and earth)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Figure 4-4 Trip time characteristics of inverse time overcurrent stage, acc. ANSI/IEEE (phases and earth)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.9 Automatic Reclosure (optional)
4.9 Automatic Reclosure (optional)
Automatic Reclosures
Number of reclosures Max. 8,

first 4 with individual settings
Type (depending on ordered version) 1-pole, 3-pole or 1-/3-pole
Control With pickup or trip command
Action times 0.01 s to 300.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Initiation possible without pickup and action time
Different dead times before 0.01 s to 1800.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
reclosure can be set for all operating modes and cycles
Dead times after evolving fault recognition 0.01 s to 1800.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Reclaim time after reclosure 0.50 s to 300.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Blocking time after dynamic blocking 0.5 s
Blocking time after manual closing 0.50 s to 300.00 s; 0 Increments 0.01 s
Start signal monitoring time 0.01 s to 300.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Circuit breaker monitoring time 0.01 s to 300.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Adaptive Dead Time/Reduced Dead Time/Dead Line Check
Adaptive dead time With voltage measurement or

with close command transmission
Action times 0.01 s to 300.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Initiation possible without pickup and action time
Maximum dead time 0.50 s to 3000.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Voltage measurement dead line or bus 2 V to 70 V (Ph-E) Increments 1 V
Voltage measurement live or bus 30 V to 90 V (Ph-E) Increments 1 V
Voltage measuring time 0.10 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Time delay for close command transmission 0.00 s to 300.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.10 Voltage Protection (optional)
Phase-earth overvoltages
Overvoltage UPh>> 1.0 V to 170.0 V; ∞ Increments 0.1 V

Delay TUPh> 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Overvoltage UPh> 1.0 V to 170.0 V; ∞ Increments 0.1 V
Delay TUPh> 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Drop-off to pickup ratio 0.30 to 0.99 Increment 0.01
Pickup time approx. 40 ms
Dropout time approx. 35 ms
Tolerances Voltages 3 % of setting value or 1 V
Times 1 % of set value or 10 ms
Phase-phase overvoltages
Overvoltage UPhPh>> 2.0 V to 220.0 V; ∞ Increments 0.1 V

Delay TUPhPh 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Overvoltage UPhPh> 2.0 V to 220.0 V; ∞ Increments 0.1 V
Delay TUPhPh> 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Overvoltage positive sequence systemU1
Overvoltage U1>> 2.0 V to 220.0 V; ∞ Increments 0.1 V

Delay TU1>> 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Compounding Can be switched on/off

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data

Delay TU2> 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Overvoltage zero sequence system 3U0 or any single-phase voltage UX

Delay T3U0>> 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Overvoltage U0> 1.0 V to 220.0 V; ∞ Increments 0.1 V
Delay T3U0> 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Pickup time
With repeated measurement approx. 75 ms
Without repeated measurement approx. 40 ms
Dropout time
With repeated measurement approx. 75 ms
Without repeated measurement approx. 35 ms
Phase-earth undervoltages
Undervoltage UPh<< 1.0 V to 100.0 V Increments 0.1 V

Delay TUPh<< 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Undervoltage UPh< 1.0 V to 100.0 V Increments 0.1 V
Delay TUPh< 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Drop-off to pickup ratio 1,01-1,20 Increment 0.01
Current criterion Can be switched on/off
Pickup time ca. 40 ms

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Phase-phase undervoltages
Undervoltage UPhPh<< 1.0 V to 175.0 V Increments 0.1 V

Delay TUPhPh<< 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Undervoltage UPhPh< 1.0 V to 175.0 V Increments 0.1 V
Delay TUPhPh< 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Undervoltage positive sequence systemU1
Undervoltage U1<< 1.0 V to 100.0 V Increments 0.1 V

Delay TU1<< 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Undervoltage U1< 1.0 V to 100.0 V Increments 0.1 V
Delay TU1< 0.00 s to 100.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Frequency Elements
Quantity 4, depending on setting effective on f< or f>
Pick-up Values
f> or f< adjustable for each element

For fN = 50 Hz 45.50 Hz to 54.50 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
For fN = 60 Hz 55.50 Hz to 64.50 Hz Increments 0.01 Hz
Times
Pickup times f>, f< Approx. 85 ms

Dropout times f>, f< Approx. 30 ms
Delay times T 0.00 s to 600.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Note on dropout times:
Dropout was enforced by current = 0 A and voltage = 0 V.
Enforcing the dropout by means of a frequency change below the dropout threshold extends the dropout times.
Dropout Frequency
Δf = | pickup value – dropout value | Approx. 20 mHz
Operating Range
In voltage range approx. 0.65 · UN up to 230 V (phase-phase)

In frequency range 25 Hz to 70 Hz
Tolerances
Frequencies f>, f< in specific range (fN ± 10 %) 15 mHz in range ULL: 50 V to 230 V
Time delays T(f<, f>) 1 % of setting value or 10 ms

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.12 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (optional)
4.12 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (optional)
Circuit breaker monitoring
Current flow monitoring for IN = 1 A 0.05 A to 20.00 A Increments 0.01 A

for IN = 5 A 0.25 A to 100.00 A
Zero sequence current monitoring for IN = 1 A 0.05 A to 20.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for IN = 5 A 0.25 A to 100.00 A
Dropout to pickup ratio approx. 0.95ms
Tolerance 5 % of set value or 1 % of nominal current
Monitoring of circuit breaker auxiliary contact position
for 3-pole tripping binary input for CB auxiliary contact
for 1-pole tripping 1 binary input for auxiliary contact per pole or
1 binary input for series connection NO contact and NC contact
Note:
The circuit breaker failure protection can also operate without the indicated circuit breaker auxiliary contacts, but the func-
tion range is then reduced.
Auxiliary contacts are necessary for the circuit breaker failure protection for tripping without or with a very low current flow
(e.g. Buchholz protection) and for stub fault protection and circuit breaker pole discrepancy supervision.
Initiation conditions
For circuit breaker failure protection Internal or external 1-pole trip 1)

Internal or external 3-pole trip 1)
Internal or external 3-pole trip without current 1)
1) Via binary inputs
Times
Pickup time Approx. 5 ms with measured quantities present

Approx. 20 ms after switch-on of measured quantities
Dropout time, internal (overshoot time) ≤ 15 ms at sinusoidal measured values,
≤ 25 ms maximal
Delay times for all stages 0.00 s to 30.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Tolerance 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Stub Fault Protection
With signal transmission to the opposite line end

Time delay 0.00 s to 30.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Pole Discrepancy Supervision
Initiation criterion Not all poles are closed or open

Monitoring time 0.00 s to 30.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Setting Ranges
Factor k according to IEC 60255-8 0.10 to 4.00 Increments 0.01

Time Constant τth 1.0 min to 999.9 min Increments 0.1 min
Thermal Alarm ΘAlarm/ΘTrip 50 % to 100 % of the trip overtemperature Increments 1 %
Current Overload IAlarm for IN = 1 A 0.10 A to 4.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for IN = 5 A 0.50 A to 20.00 A
Calculation Method
Calculation method temperature rise Maximum temperature rise of 3 phases

Average of temperature rise of 3 phases
Temperature rise from maximum current
Tripping Characteristic
Dropout to Pickup Ratio
Θ/ΘTrip Drops out with ΘAlarm

Θ/ΘAlarm Approx. 0.99
I/IAlarm Approx. 0.97
Tolerances
Referring to k · IN 2 % or 1 % of nominal current; Class 2 % according to

IEC 60255-8
Referring to tripping time 3 % or 1 s for I/(k ·IN) > 1.25; class 3 % per IEC 60255-8

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Figure 4-5 Trip time characteristics of the overload protection

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Measured Values
Current sum IF = | IL1 + IL2 + IL3 + kI · IE | >

SUM.I Threshold · IN + SUM.FactorI ·Σ | I |
- SUM.ILimit for IN = 1 A 0.10 A to 2.00 A Increment 0.01 A
for IN = 5 A 0.50 A to 10.00 A Increment 0.01 A
- SUM.FACTOR I 0.00 to 0.95 Increment 0.01
Voltage sum UF = | UL1 + UL2 + UL3 + kU · UEN | > 25 V
Current Symmetry | Imin |/| Imax | < BAL.FACTOR.I
as long as Imax/IN > BAL.ILIMIT/IN
- BAL.FACTOR.I 0.10 to 0.95 Increment 0.01
- BAL.ILIMIT for IN = 1 A 0.10 A to 1.00 A Increment 0.01 A
- T BAL.ILIMIT 5 s to 100 s Increments 1 s
Broken wire one conductor without current, the others with current
(monitoring of current transformer circuits on current step
change in one phase without residual current)
Voltage balance | Umin |/| Umax | < BAL.FACTOR.U
as long as | Umax | > BAL.ULIMIT
- BAL.FACTOR.U 0.58 to 0.95 Increment 0.01
- BAL.ULIMIT 10 V to 100 V Increment 1 V
- T BAL.ULIMIT 5 s to 100 s Increments 1 s
Voltage phase sequence UL1 leads UL2 leads UL3
as long as | UL1|, | UL2| , | UL3| > 40 V/v3
Asymmetrical measuring voltage failure 3 · U0 > FFM U> OR 3 · U2 > FFM U>
(Fuse Failure Monitor) AND simultaneously
3 · I0 < FFM I< AND 3 · I2 < FFM I<
- FFM U> 10 V to 100 V Increments 1 V
- FFM I< for IN = 1 A 0.10 A to 1.00 A Increment 0.01 A
Three-phase measuring voltage failure all UPh-E < FFM UMEAS <
(Fuse Failure Monitor) AND simultaneously
all ΔIPh < FFM Idelta
AND
all IPh > (IPh> (Dist.))
OR
all UPh-E < FFM UMEAS <

AND simultaneously
all IPh < (IPh> (Dist.))
AND
all IPh > 40 mA
- FFM UMEAS < 2 V to 100 V Increments 1 V
- FFM Idelta for IN = 1 A 0.05 A to 1.00 A Increment 0.01 A
- T U Monitoring (waiting time for additional measured 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
voltage failure monitoring)
- T U T mcb 0 ms to 30 ms Increments 1 ms

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Trip Circuit Monitoring
Number of supervised trip circuits 1 to 3

Operation of each trip circuit With 1 binary input or with 2 binary inputs
Pickup and dropout time approx. 1 to 2 s
Settable delay time for operation with 1 binary input 1 s to 30 s Increments 1 s

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.15 User defined functions (CFC)
Function Blocks and their Possible Allocation to the Priority Classes
Function Module Explanation Task Level

MW_BEARB PLC1_BEARB PLC_BEARB SFS_BEARB
ABSVALUE Magnitude Calculation X – – –
ADD Addition X X X X
ALARM Alarm clock X X X X
AND AND - Gate X X X X
BLINK Flash block X X X X
BOOL_TO_CO Boolean to Control (conversion) – X X –
BOOL_TO_DI Boolean to Double Point – X X X
(conversion)
BOOL_TO_IC Bool to Internal SI, Conversion – X X X
BUILD_DI Create Double Point – X X X
Annunciation
CMD_CANCEL Cancel command X X X X
CMD_CHAIN Switching Sequence – X X –
CMD_INF Command Information – – – X
COMPARE Measured value comparison X X X X
CONNECT Connection – X X X
COUNTER Counter X X X X
CV_GET_STATUS Information status of the X X X X
metered value, decoder
D_FF D- Flipflop – X X X
D_FF_MEMO Status Memory for Restart X X X X
DI_GET_STATUS Information status double point X X X X
indication, decoder
DI_SET_STATUS Double point indication with X X X X
status, encoder
DI_TO_BOOL Double Point to Boolean – X X X
(conversion)
DINT_TO_REAL DoubleInt after real, adapter X X X X
DIST_DECODE Double point indication with X X X X
status, decoder
DIV Division X X X X
DM_DECODE Decode Double Point X X X X
DYN_OR Dynamic OR X X X X
LIVE_ZERO Live zero monitoring, nonlinear X – – –
characteristic
LONG_TIMER Timer (max.1193h) X X X X
LOOP Feedback Loop X X X X
LOWER_SETPOINT Lower Limit X – – –
MUL Multiplication X X X X
MV_GET_STATUS Information status measured X X X X
value, decoder
MV_SET_STATUS Measured value with status, X X X X
encoder
NAND NAND - Gate X X X X

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
NEG Negator X X X X
NOR NOR - Gate X X X X
OR OR - Gate X X X X
REAL_TO_DINT Real after DoubleInt, adapter X X X X
REAL_TO_UINT Real after U-Int, adapter X X X X
RISE_DETECT Rising edge detector X X X X
RS_FF RS- Flipflop – X X X
RS_FF_MEMO Status memory for restart X X X X
SI_GET_STATUS Information status single point X X X X
indication, decoder
SI_SET_STATUS Single point indication with X X X X
status, encoder
SQUARE_ROOT Root Extractor X X X X
SR_FF SR- Flipflop – X X X
SR_FF_MEMO Status memory for restart X X X X
ST_AND AND gate with status X X X X
ST_NOT Negator with status X X X X
ST_OR OR gate with status X X X X
SUB Substraction X X X X
TIMER Timer – X X –
TIMER_SHORT Simple timer – X X –
UINT_TO_REAL U-Int to real, adapter X X X X
UPPER_SETPOINT Upper Limit X – – –
X_OR XOR - Gate X X X X
ZERO_POINT Zero Supression X – – –
General limits
Description Limit Comments

Maximum number of all CFC charts considering all task 32 When the limit is exceeded, an error
levels message is output by the device. Conse-
quently, the device is put into monitoring
mode. The red ERROR-LED lights up.
Maximum number of all CFC charts considering one task 16 Only error message
level (evolving error in processing procedure)
Maximum number of all CFC inputs considering all charts 400 When the limit is exceeded, an error
message is output by the device. Conse-
quently, the device starts monitoring. The
red ERROR-LED lights up.
Maximum number of inputs of one chart for each task level 400 Only error message; here the number of el-
(number of unequal information items of the left border per ements of the left border per task level is
task level) counted. Since the same information is indi-
cated at the border several times, only
unequal information is to be counted.
Maximum number of reset-resistant flipflops 350 When the limit is exceeded, an error indica-
D_FF_MEMO, RS_FF_MEMO, SR_FF_MEMO tion is output by the device. Consequently,
the device is put into monitoring mode. The

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Device-specific Limits
Description Limit Comments

Maximum number of concurrent changes to planned inputs 50 When the limit is exceeded, an error
per task level message is output by the device. Conse-
Chart inputs per task level quently, the device is put into monitoring
Maximum number of chart outputs per task level 150 mode. The red ERROR-LED lights up.
Additional Limits
Additional limits 1) for the following 4 CFC blocks:

Task Level
TIMER2) 3) TIMER_SHORT2) 3) CMD_CHAIN D_FF_MEMO
MW_BEARB
PLC1_BEARB
15 30 20 350
PLC_BEARB
SFS_BEARB
1)
When the limit is exceeded, an error indication is output by the device. Consequently, the device starts monitoring. The
2) TIMER and TIMER_SHORT share the available timer resources. The relation is TIMER = 2 · system timer and
TIMER_SHORT = 1 · system timer. For the maximum used timer number the following side conditions are valid: (2 ·
number of TIMERs + number of TIMER_SHORTs) < 20. The LONG_TIMER is not subject to this condition.
3)
The time values for the blocks TIMER and TIMER_SHORT must not be smaller than the time resolution of the device,
i.e. 5 ms, otherwise the blocks will not start with the starting impulse issued.
Maximum Number of TICKS in the Task Levels
Task Level Limit in TICKS 1)

MW_BEARB (Measured Value Processing) 10 000
PLC1_BEARB (Slow PLC Processing) 1 900
PLC_BEARB (Fast PLC Processing) 200
SFS_BEARB (switchgear interlocking) 10 000
1) When the sum of TICKS of all blocks exceeds the limits before-mentioned, an error message is output by CFC.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Processing Times in TICKS required by the Individual Elements
Individual Element Number of TICKS

Block, basic requirement 5
Each input more than 3 inputs for generic modules 1
Connection to an input signal 6
Connection to an output signal 7
Additional for each chart 1
Operating sequence module CMD_CHAIN 34
Flipflop D_FF_MEMO 6
Loop module LOOP 8
Decoder DM_DECODE 8
Dynamic OR DYN_OR 6
Addition ADD 26
Subtraction SUB 26
Multiplication MUL 26
Division DIV 54
Square root SQUARE_ROOT 83
Timer TIMER_SHORT 8
Timer LONG_TIMER 11
Blinker lamp BLINK 11
Counter COUNTER 6
Adaptor REAL_TO_DINT 10
Adaptor REAL_TO_UINT 10
Alarm clock ALARM 21
Comparison COMPARE 12
Decoder DIST_DECODE 8

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.16 Auxiliary functions
Operational measured values
Operational measured values of currents IL1; IL2; IL3; 3I0; I1; I2; IY
in A primary and secondary and in % INOperation ;
Tolerance 0.5 % of measured value, or 0.5 % of IN
Phase angles of currents f(IL1-IL2); f(IL2-IL3); f(IL3-IL1) in °
Tolerance 1° at nominal current
Operational measured values for voltages UL1-E, UL2-E, UL3-E; 3U0, U0, U1, U2, U1Ko
in kV primary, in V secondary or in % UNOp/v3
Tolerance 0.5 % of measured value, or 0.5 % of IUNom
Operational measured values of voltages UEN; UX
in V secondary
Tolerance 0.5 % of measured value, or 0.5 % of UN
Operational measured values for voltages UL1-L2, UL2-L3, UL3-L1
in kV primary, in V secondary or in % UNOp
Tolerance 0.5 % of measured value, or 0.5 % of UN
Phase angle of voltages f(UL1-UL2); f(UL2-UL3); f(UL3-UL1) in °
Tolerance 1 ° at nominal voltage
Phase angle for voltages and currents f(UL1-IL1); f(UL2-IL2); f(UL3-IL3) in °
Tolerance 1° at nominal voltage and nominal current
Operational Measured Values for Powers S; P; Q (apparent, active and reactive power)
in MVA; MW; Mvar primary and % SN
(operational nominal power) = v3 · UN · IN
Tolerance for S 1 % of SN at I/IN and U/UN in range 50 to 120 %
Tolerance for P 1 % of PN at I/IN and U/UN in range 50 to 120 % and ABS(cos ϕ)
in range ≥ 0.7
Tolerance for Q 1 % of QN at I/IN and U/UN in range 50 to 120 % and ABS(cos ϕ)
in range ≥ 0.7
Operating measured value for power factor cos ϕ
Tolerance 0,02
Counter values for energy Wp+, Wq+; Wp-; Wq- (active and reactive energy)
In kWh (MWh or GWh) and
In kVARh (MVARh or GVARh)
Tolerance at nominal frequency 5 % for I > 0.5 IN, U > 0.5 UN and | cosϕ | ≥ 0.707
Operating measured values for frequency f in Hz and % fN
Range 10 Hz to 75 Hz
Tolerance 20 mHz in range fN ± 10 % at nominal values
Measured values of the differential protection IDIFFL1; IDIFFL2; IDIFFL3;
IRESTL1; IRESTL2; IRESTL3;
IDIFF3I0
in % INOperation
Thermal measured values ΘL1/ΘAUS; ΘL2/ΘAUS; ΘL3/ΘAUS; Θ/ΘAUS
related to tripping temperature rise
Remote measured values for currents IL1; IL2; IL3 of the remote end in A primary
ϕ(IL1); ϕ(IL2); ϕ(IL3), (remote versus local) in °
Remote measured values for currents UL1; UL2; UL3 of the remote end in kV primary
ϕ(UL1); ϕ(UL2); ϕ(UL3) (remote versus local) in °

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Operational Indication Buffer
Capacity 200 records
Fault Logging
Capacity 8 faults with a total of max. 600 messages
Fault recording
Number of stored faults Max. 8.

Storage time maximum of 5 s per fault
total of approx. 30 s
Sampling rate at fN = 50 Hz 1 ms
Sampling rate at fN = 60 Hz 0.83 ms
Statistics (serial protection data interface)
Availability of transmission for applications with protec- Availability in %/min and %/h
tion data interface
Delay time of transmission Resolution 0.01 ms
Switching Statistics
Number of trip events caused by the device Separately for each breaker pole (if single-pole tripping is possi-
ble)
Number of automatic reclosures Separate for 1-pole and 3-pole AR;
initiated by the device Separately for 1st AR cycle
and for all further cyles
Total of interrupted currents Pole segregated
Maximum interrupted current Pole segregated
Real Time Clock and Buffer Battery
Resolution for operational messages 1 ms

Resolution for fault messages 1 ms
Back-up battery Type: 3 V/1 Ah, Type CR 1/2 AA
Self-discharging time approx. 10 years
Commissioning Aids
Operational measured values

Switching device test

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
Clock
Time synchronisation DCF 77/IRIG-B-Signal (telegram format IRIG-B000)

Binary Inputs
Communication
Operating modes of the clock management
No. Operating mode Description
1 Internal Internal synchronization via RTC (default)
2 IEC 60870-5-103 External synchronization using system interface (IEC 60870-5-103)
3 GPS synchronization External synchronisation via GPS signal
4 Time signal IRIG B External synchronisation via IRIG B (telegram format IRIG-B000)
5 Time signal DCF 77 External synchronization via DCF 77
6 Time signal synchro-box External synchronization using SIMEAS Sync. box
7 Pulse via binary input External synchronisation with pulse via binary input

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.17 Dimensions
4.17 Dimensions
4.17.1 Housing for Panel Flush Mounting or Cubicle Installation
Figure 4-6 Dimensions of a device for panel flush mounting or cubicle installation (size 1/3)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.17 Dimensions
4.17.2 Panel Surface Mounting
Figure 4-7 Dimensions of a device for panel surface mounting (size 1/3)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Technical Data
4.17 Dimensions

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix A
This appendix is primarily a reference for the experienced user. This section provides ordering information for
the models of this device. Connection diagrams for indicating the terminal connections of the models of this
device are included. Following the general diagrams are diagrams that show the proper connections of the
devices to primary equipment in many typical power system configurations. Tables with all settings and all in-
formation available in this device equipped with all options are provided. Default settings are also given.
A.1 Ordering Information and Accessories 370
A.2 Terminal Assignments 376
A.3 Connection Examples 378
A.4 Default Settings 381
A.5 Protocol-dependent Functions 384
A.6 Functional Scope 385
A.7 Settings 386
A.8 Information List 396
A.9 Group Alarms 420
A.10 Measured Values 421

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.1 Ordering Information and Accessories
A.1.1 Ordering Information
A.1.1.1 Ordering Code (MLFB)
Line Differential Pro- 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

tection
7 S D 6 1 0 — — + L/M/N
Measurement Input Pos. 7

IPh = 1 A, IE = 1 A 1
IPh = 5 A, IE = 5 A 5
Auxiliary Voltage (Power Supply, Pickup Threshold of Binary Inputs) Pos. 8

2)
24 to 48 VDC, binary input threshold 17 V 2
60 to 125 VDC 1), binary input threshold 17 V 2) 4
110 to 250 VDC1), 115 VAC, binary input threshold 73 V 2) 5
220 to 250 VDC 1), 230 VAC, binary input threshold 154 V 2) 6
1) With plug-in jumper one of the 2 voltage ranges can be selected

2) For each binary input one of 3 pickup threshold ranges can be selected with plug-in jumper
Mechanical Design: Housing, Number of Binary Inputs and Outputs Pos. 9

BI: Binary Inputs, BO: Output Relays
Flush mounting housing with screw terminals, 1/3 x 19”, 7 BI, 6 BO, 1 life contact B
Surface mounting housing with two-tier terminals, 1/3 x 19”, 7 BI, 6 BO, 1 life contact F
Flush mounting housing with plug-in terminals, 1/3 x 19”, 7 BI, 6 BO, 1, life contact K
Region-specific Default / Language Settings and Function Versions Pos. 10

Region DE, 50 Hz, IEC, German language (language can be changed) A
Region World, 50/60 Hz, IEC/ANSI, English language (language can be changed) B
Region USA, 60/50 Hz, ANSI, language American English (language can be changed) C
Region World, 50/60 Hz, IEC/ANSI, French language (language can be changed) D
Region World, 50 / 60 Hz, IEC / ANSI, Spanish language (language can be changed) E
System Interfaces (Port B) Pos. 11

No system interface 0
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS232 1
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, electrical RS485 2
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, optical 820 nm, ST connector 3
For more interface options see Additional Specification L 9

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
Additional Specification L for Further System Interfaces (Port B) Pos. 21 Pos. 22

(only if Pos. 11 = 9)
Profibus DP Slave, electrical RS485 0 A
Profibus DP Slave, optical, 820 nm, double ring, ST connector 1) 0 B
MODBUS, electrical RS 485 0 D
MODBUS, 820 nm, optical, ST connector 1) 0 E
DNP 3.0, electrical RS485 0 G
1)
DNP 3.0, optical, 820 nm, double ring, ST connector 0 H
IEC61850, 100Mbit Ethernet, double electrical, RJ45 connector 0 R
IEC61850, 100Mbit Ethernet, optical 820 nm, double ring, ST connector2) 0 S
1)
Not possible with surface mounting housing (position 9 = F). For the surface mounted version, please order a device with
the appropriate electrical RS485 interface and accessories as stated in Appendix A.1.2 „External converters“.
2)
Not possible with surface mounting housing (position 9 = F).
Function Interface (Port C and D) Pos. 12

see Additional Specification M 9
Additional Specification M for DIGSI/modem interface and protection data interface 1 Pos. 23 Pos. 24
(device rear, port C and D)
Port C: DIGSI/Modem/Browser, electrical RS232 1
Port C: DIGSI/Modem/Browser, electrical RS485 2
Port D: optical, 820 nm, 2 ST connectors, length of optical fibre up to 1.5 km, A
for direct connection or communication networks using multimode fibre (FO5)
Port D: optical, 820 nm, 2 ST connectors, length of optical fibre up to 3.5 km, B
for direct connection using multimode fibre (FO6)
Port D: optical, 1300 nm, 2 LC duplex connectors, length of optical fibre up to 24 km, G
for direct connection using monomode fibre (FO17) 1)
Port D: optical 1300 nm, 2 LC duplex connectors, optical fibre up to a length of 60 km, H
for direct connection via monomode fibre (FO18) 1)
Port D: optical 1550 nm, 2 LC duplex connectors, optical fibre up to a length of 100 km, J
for direct connection via monomode fibre (FO19) 1)
1) For surface-mounted case, delivery with external repeater
Functions 1 Pos. 13
Three-pole tripping, without automatic reclosure 0
Three-pole tripping, with automatic reclosure 1
1-/3-pole tripping without automatic reclosure 2
1-/3-pole tripping with automatic reclosure 3
Function 2 Pos. 14
with backup time delay overcurrent protection / emergency overcurrent protection B
with backup time delay overcurrent protection / emergency overcurrent protection with breaker failure protection C
with directional backup time delay overcurrent protection / emergency overcurrent protection R
with directional backup time delay overcurrent protection / emergency overcurrent protection with breaker S
failure protection

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
Function 3 Pos. 15
4 remote commands Transformer inside Voltage/ Restricted Earth Fault Protection
protection zone frequency protection
without without without without A
without without With without B
without With without without E
without with with without F
with without without without J
with without with without K
with with without without N
with with with without P
with with without with S
with with with with T
Function 4 Pos. 16
External GPS synchronization of the differential protection
Without 0
With 1
A.1.2 Accessories
Communication converter
Converter for the serial connection of the 7SD610 line protection system to synchronous communication inter-
faces X.21 G703.1 (64 kbit/s), G703–T1 (1.1455 Mbit/s), G703–E1 (2.048 Mbit/s) or symmetrical communica-
tion cables.
Name Order No.
Optical-electrical communication converter CC-X/G with synchronous interface

(X.21 / G703.1) 7XV5662-0AA00
Optical–electrical communication converter CC-CU with synchronous interface 7XV5662-0AC00
Optical-electrical communication converter CC-2M with synchronous interface

(G703-E1, G703-T1) 7XV5662-0AD00

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
Wide-area fibre optical repeater
Wide-area fibre optical repeater for long-distance transmission of serial signals (up to 170 km / 105.5 miles)
Name Order Number
Wide-area fibre optical repeater (24 km / 15 miles) 7XV5461-0BG00
Wide-area fibre optical repeater (60 km / 37.5 miles)1) 7XV5461-0BH00
Wide-area fibre optical repeater (100 km / 62 miles)1) 7XV5461-0BJ00
Wide-area fibre optical repeater (170 km / 105.5 miles)1) 7XV5461-0BM00
Bidirectional fibre optical repeater (40 km / 25 miles) The communication is per-

formed via fibre-optic cables.)2) 7XV5461-0BK00
Bidirectional fibre optical repeater (40 km / 25 miles) The communication is per-

formed via fibre-optic cables.)2) 7XV5461-0BL0
1)
If wide-area fibre optical repeaters are used over distances that are below 25 km (7XV5461–0BH00) or
below 50 km (7XV5461–0BJ00) or below 100 km (7XV5461–0BM00), you have to reduce the transmitting
power using a set of optical attenuators (order number 7XV5107–0AA00). The two attenuators can be in-
stalled on one side.
2)
A device with the order variant 7XV5461–0BK00 can only cooperate with a device of the order variant
7XV5461–0BL00.
Optical attenuators
Designation Order number
1 set of optical attenuators (2 pcs) 7XV5107–0AA00
Isolating Transformers
Isolating transformers are needed on copper lines if the longitudinal voltage induced in the pilot wires can result
in more than 60 % of the test voltage at the communication converter (i.e. 3 kV for CC-CU). They are connected
between the communication converter and the communication line.
Name Order Number
Isolation transformer, test voltage 20 kV 7XR9516
GPS
Designation Order Number
GPS receiver with antenna and cable 7XV5664-0AA00
Power supply 7XV5810-0BA00
Time synchronization system 7XV5656–0BA00
Bus cable for GPS synch. 7XV5105–0AAxx

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
External Converters
Optical interfaces for Profibus and DNP 3.0 are not possible with surface mounted housings. Please order in
this case a device with the appropriate electrical RS485 interface, and the additional OLM converters listed
below . Note: The OLM converter 6GK1502-3CB10 requires an operating voltage of 24 VDC. If the operating
voltage is > 24 V DC the additional power supply 7XV5810-0BA00 is required.
Interface used Order device with additional

module/OLM converter
Profibus DP double ring Profibus DP RS485 /

6GK1502-3CB10
DNP 3.0 820 nm DNP 3.0 RS485/ 7XV5650-

0BA00
Exchangeable interface modules
Name Order No.
RS232 C53207-A351-D641-1
RS485 C73207-A351-D642-1
FO 820 nm C53207-A351-D643-1
Profibus DP RS485 C53207-A351-D611-1
Profibus DP double ring C53207-A351-D613-1
Modbus RS 485 C53207-A351-D621-1
Modbus 820 nm C53207-A351-D623-1
DNP 3.0 RS485 C53207-A351-D631-1
DNP 3.0 820 nm C53207-A351-D633-1
FO5 with ST connector; 820 nm; multimode optical fibre - maximum length:
1.5 km (0.94 miles)1) C53207-A351-D651-1
FO5 with ST connector; 820 nm; multimode optical fibre - maximum length:
1.5 km; for surface mounting housing 1) C53207-A406-D49-1
FO6 with ST-connector; 820 nm; multimode optical fibre - maximum length: 3.5
km (2.2 miles) C53207-A351-D652-1
FO6 with ST connector; 820 nm; multimode optical fibre - maximum length: 3.5
km; for surface mounting housing C53207–A406–D50–1
FO17 with LC duplex connector; 1300 nm; monomode optical fibre - maximum
length: 24 km (15 miles) C53207-A351-D655-1
length: 60 km (37.5 miles) C53207-A351-D656-1
length: 100 km (62.5 miles) C53207-A351-D657-1
Ethernet electrical (EN100) C53207-A351-D675-2
Ethernet optical (EN100) C53207-A351-D676-1
1)
also used for connection to the optical-electrical communication converter

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
Terminal Block Covering Caps
Terminal Block Covering Cap for Block Type Order No.
18 terminal voltage, 12 terminal current block C73334-A1-C31-1
12 terminal voltage, 8 terminal current block C73334-A1-C32-1
Short-Circuit Links
Short-circuit Links as Jumper Kit Order No.
3 pcs for current terminals + 6 pcs for voltage terminals C73334-A1-C40-1
Plug-in Connector
Plug-in Connector Order No.
2-pin C73334-A1-C35-1
3-pin C73334-A1-C36-1
Mounting Brackets for 19" Racks
Name Order No.
a pair of mounting rails; one for top, one for bottom C73165-A63-D200-1
Battery
Lithium battery 3 V/1 Ah, type CR 1/2 AA Order No.
VARTA 6127 101 501
Interface Cable
An interface cable and the DIGSI operating software are required for the communication between the SIPRO-
TEC 4 device and a PC or laptop: The PC or laptop must run MS-WINDOWS 95, MS-WINDOWS 98, MS-
WINDOWS NT 4, MS-WINDOWS 2000, MS-WINDOWS ME or MS-WINDOWS XP PRO
Name Order No.
Interface cable between PC and SIPROTEC, Cable with 9-pin male/female con-
nectors 7XV5100-4

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.2 Terminal Assignments
A.2.1 Housing for Panel Flush and Cubicle Mounting
7SD610*-*B/K
Figure A-1 General diagram for 7SD610*-*B/K (panel flush mounted or cubicle mounted)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.2.2 Housing for panel surface mounting
7SD610*-*F
Figure A-2 Connection diagram for 7SD610*-*F (panel surface mounted)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.3 Connection Examples
A.3.1 Current Transformer Connection Examples
Figure A-3 Current connections to three current transformers with a starpoint connection for earth current
(residual 3I0 neutral current), normal circuit layout
Figure A-4 Current connections to three current transformers with separate earth current transformer
(summation current transformer or toroidal current transformer)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
Figure A-5 Restricted earth fault protection on an earthed transformer winding
Figure A-6 Restricted earth fault protection on a non-earthed transformer winding with neutral reactor

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.3.2 Voltage Transformer Examples
Figure A-7 Voltage connections to three wye-connected voltage transformers (normal circuit layout)
Figure A-8 Voltage connections to three wye-connected voltage transformers with additional broken delta
windings (da–dn–winding)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.4 Default Settings
A.4.1 LEDs
Table A-1 LED Indication Presettings

LEDs Allocated Function Function No. Description
LED1 Relay TRIP 511 Relay GENERAL TRIP command
LED2 Relay PICKUP L1 503 Relay PICKUP Phase L1
LED5 Par. different 3235 Differences between common parameters
LED6 PI1 Data fault 3229 Prot Int 1: Reception of faulty data
LED7 DT inconsistent 3233 Device table has inconsistent numbers
DT unequal 3234 Device tables are unequal
Equal IDs 3487 Equal IDs in constellation
A.4.2 Binary Input
Table A-2 Binary input presettings for all devices and ordering variants
Binary Input Allocated Function Function No. Description
BI1 >Intertrip 3pol 3504 I.Trip: >Intertrip 3 pole signal input
BI2 >Reset LED 5 >Reset LED
BI3 > Diff block 3525 >Differential protection blocking signal
BI4 >DTT Trip L123 4417 >Direct Transfer Trip INPUT 3ph L123
BI5 >BLOCK O/C I>> 7104 >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent I>>
>BLOCK O/C I> 7105 >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent I>
>BLOCK O/C Ip 7106 >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent Ip
>BLOCK O/C Ie>> 7107 >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent Ie>>
>BLOCK O/C Ie> 7108 >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent Ie>
>BLOCK O/C Iep 7109 >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent Iep
>BLOCK I-STUB 7130 >BLOCK I-STUB
>BLOCK O/CIe>>> 7132 >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent Ie>>>
>BLOCK Dir. I> 7111 >BLOCK direct. Backup OverCurrent I>
>BLOCK Dir. Ip 7112 >BLOCK direct. Backup OverCurrent Ip
BI7 >CB1 Ready 371 >CB1 READY (for AR,CB-Test)
A.4.3 Binary Output
Table A-3 Output relay presettings for all devices and ordering variants
Binary Output Allocated Function Function No. Description
BO1 Relay PICKUP L1 503 Relay PICKUP Phase L1
BO4 Relay TRIP 511 Relay GENERAL TRIP command
BO5 Relay TRIP 511 Relay GENERAL TRIP command

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.4.4 Function Keys
Table A-4 Applies to all devices and ordered variants

Function Keys Allocated Function
F1 Display of Operational Annunciations
F2 Operating Measured Values, Primary
F3 An overview of the last eight network faults
F4 Not pre-assigned
A.4.5 Default Display
4-line Display
Table A-5 This selection is available as start page which may be configured.
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.4.6 Pre-defined CFC Charts
Device and System Logic
A negator block of the slow logic (PLC1-BEARB) is created from the binary input „>MMSperr“ into the internal
single point indication „EntrMMSp“.
Figure A-9 Logical Link between Input and Output

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.5 Protocol-dependent Functions
A.5 Protocol-dependent Functions
Protocol → IEC 60870-5-103 IEC 61850 Profibus DP DNP 3.0

Function ↓ Ethernet MODBUS
(EN100)
Operational measured values Yes Yes Yes Yes
Metered values Yes Yes Yes Yes
Fault recording Yes Yes No, only via No, only via
additional additional
service interface service interface
Remote relay setting No, only via Yes No, only via No, only via
additional with DIGSI via additional additional
service interface Ethernet service interface service interface
User-defined annunciations and Yes Yes Pre-defined Pre-defined
switching objects „User-defined mes- „User-defined mes-
sages“ in CFC sages“ in CFC
Time synchronisation Via protocol; Via protocol Via DCF77/IRIG- Via protocol;
DCF77/IRIG-B/GPS; (NPT); B/GPS; DCF77/IRIG-B/GPS;
interface; DCF77/IRIG-B; interface; interface;
Protection data Interface; Protection data inter- Protection data
interface; Protection data face; interface;
binary input interface; binary input binary input
Binary input
Messages with time stamp Yes Yes Yes Yes
Commissioning aids
Message / measured value Yes Yes No No
blocking
Creating test messages Yes Yes No No
Physical Mode Asynchronous Synchronous Asynchronous Asynchronous

Transmission mode Cyclical/event Cyclically/Event Cyclic Cyclically/Event
Cyclical (MODBUS)
Baud rate 4800 to 38400 Up to 100 up to 1.5 Mbaud 2400 to 19200
MBaud
Type RS232, RS485 Ethernet TP RS485 RS485
Fibre-optic cable optical or Fiber-optic cables Fiber-optic cables
electrical Double ring

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.6 Functional Scope
A.6 Functional Scope

103 Grp Chge OPTION Disabled Disabled Setting Group Change Option
Enabled
110 Trip mode 3pole only 3pole only Trip mode
1-/3pole
112 DIFF.PROTECTION Enabled Enabled Differential protection
Disabled
122 DTT Direct Trip Disabled Disabled DTT Direct Transfer Trip
Enabled
124 HS/SOTF-O/C Disabled Disabled Instantaneous HighSpeed/SOTF
Enabled Overcurrent
126 Back-Up O/C Disabled TOC IEC Backup overcurrent
TOC IEC
TOC ANSI
133 Auto Reclose 1 AR-cycle Disabled Auto-Reclose Function
2 AR-cycles
3 AR-cycles
4 AR-cycles
5 AR-cycles
6 AR-cycles
7 AR-cycles
8 AR-cycles
ADT
Disabled
134 AR control mode Pickup w/ Tact Trip w/o Tact Auto-Reclose control mode
Pickup w/o Tact
Trip w/ Tact
Trip w/o Tact
136 FREQUENCY Prot. Disabled Disabled Over / Underfrequency Protection
Enabled
137 U/O VOLTAGE Disabled Disabled Under / Overvoltage Protection
Enabled
Enabl. w. comp.
139 BREAKER FAILURE Disabled Disabled Breaker Failure Protection
Enabled
enabled w/ 3I0>
140 Trip Cir. Sup. Disabled Disabled Trip Circuit Supervision
1 trip circuit
2 trip circuits
3 trip circuits
141 REF PROT. Disabled Disabled Restricted earth fault protection
Enabled
142 Therm.Overload Disabled Disabled Thermal Overload Protection
Enabled
143 TRANSFORMER NO NO Transformer inside protection
YES zone
144 V-TRANSFORMER Not connected connected Voltage transformers
connected
148 GPS-SYNC. Enabled Disabled GPS synchronization
Disabled

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.7 Settings
A.7 Settings
Addr. Parameter Function C Setting Options Default Setting Comments

201 CT Starpoint P.System Data 1 towards Line towards Line CT Starpoint
towards Busbar
203 Unom PRIMARY P.System Data 1 0.4 .. 1200.0 kV 400.0 kV Rated Primary Voltage
204 Unom SECONDARY P.System Data 1 80 .. 125 V 100 V Rated Secondary Voltage (Ph-
Ph)
205 CT PRIMARY P.System Data 1 10 .. 10000 A 1000 A CT Rated Primary Current
206 CT SECONDARY P.System Data 1 1A 1A CT Rated Secondary Current
5A
207 SystemStarpoint P.System Data 1 Solid Earthed Solid Earthed System Starpoint is
Peterson-Coil
Isolated
208A 1-1/2 CB P.System Data 1 NO NO 1-1/2 Circuit breaker arrange-
YES ment
210 U4 transformer P.System Data 1 Not connected Not connected U4 voltage transformer is
Udelta transf.
Ux transformer
211 Uph / Udelta P.System Data 1 0.10 .. 9.99 1.73 Matching ratio Phase-VT To
Open-Delta-VT
220 I4 transformer P.System Data 1 Not connected In prot. line I4 current transformer is
In prot. line
IY starpoint
221 I4/Iph CT P.System Data 1 0.010 .. 5.000 1.000 Matching ratio I4/Iph for CT's
230 Rated Frequency P.System Data 1 50 Hz 50 Hz Rated Frequency
60 Hz
236 Distance Unit P.System Data 1 km km Distance measurement unit
Miles
240A TMin TRIP CMD P.System Data 1 0.02 .. 30.00 sec 0.10 sec Minimum TRIP Command Dura-
tion
241A TMax CLOSE CMD P.System Data 1 0.01 .. 30.00 sec 1.00 sec Maximum Close Command Du-
ration
242 T-CBtest-dead P.System Data 1 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.10 sec Dead Time for CB test-autoreclo-
sure
251 K_ALF/K_ALF_N P.System Data 1 1.00 .. 10.00 1.00 k_alf/k_alf nominal
253 E% ALF/ALF_N P.System Data 1 0.5 .. 50.0 % 5.0 % CT Error in % at k_alf/k_alf
nominal
254 E% K_ALF_N P.System Data 1 0.5 .. 50.0 % 15.0 % CT Error in % at k_alf nominal
301 ACTIVE GROUP Change Group Group A Group A Active Setting Group is
Group B
Group C
Group D
302 CHANGE Change Group Group A Group A Change to Another Setting
Group B Group
Group C
Group D
Binary Input
Protocol
402A WAVEFORMTRIGGER Osc. Fault Rec. Save w. Pickup Save w. Pickup Waveform Capture
Save w. TRIP
Start w. TRIP
403A WAVEFORM DATA Osc. Fault Rec. Fault event Fault event Scope of Waveform Data
Pow.Sys.Flt.
410 MAX. LENGTH Osc. Fault Rec. 0.30 .. 5.00 sec 2.00 sec Max. length of a Waveform
Capture Record
411 PRE. TRIG. TIME Osc. Fault Rec. 0.05 .. 0.50 sec 0.25 sec Captured Waveform Prior to
Trigger
412 POST REC. TIME Osc. Fault Rec. 0.05 .. 0.50 sec 0.10 sec Captured Waveform after Event
415 BinIn CAPT.TIME Osc. Fault Rec. 0.10 .. 5.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec Capture Time via Binary Input

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.7 Settings

610 FltDisp.LED/LCD Device Target on PU Target on PU Fault Display on LED / LCD
Target on TRIP
625A T MIN LED HOLD Device 0 .. 60 min; ∞ 0 min Minimum hold time of lachted
LEDs
640 Start image DD Device image 1 image 1 Start image Default Display
image 2
image 3
image 4
image 5
image 6
1103 FullScaleVolt. P.System Data 2 0.4 .. 1200.0 kV 400.0 kV Measurement: Full Scale Voltage
(100%)
1104 FullScaleCurr. P.System Data 2 10 .. 10000 A 1000 A Measurement: Full Scale Current
(100%)
1105 Line Angle P.System Data 2 10 .. 89 ° 85 ° Line Angle
1106 OPERATION POWER P.System Data 2 0.2 .. 5000.0 MVA 692.8 MVA Operational power of protection
zone
1107 P,Q sign P.System Data 2 not reversed not reversed P,Q operational measured values
reversed sign
1111 x' P.System Data 2 1A 0.0050 .. 9.5000 Ω/km 0.1500 Ω/km x' - Line Reactance per length
unit
5A 0.0010 .. 1.9000 Ω/km 0.0300 Ω/km
1111 x' P.System Data 2 1A 0.0050 .. 15.0000 Ω/mi 0.2420 Ω/mi x' - Line Reactance per length
unit
5A 0.0010 .. 3.0000 Ω/mi 0.0484 Ω/mi
1112 c' P.System Data 2 1A 0.000 .. 100.000 µF/km 0.010 µF/km c' - capacit. per unit line len.
µF/km
5A 0.000 .. 500.000 µF/km 0.050 µF/km
1112 c' P.System Data 2 1A 0.000 .. 160.000 µF/mi 0.016 µF/mi c' - capacit. per unit line len.
µF/mile
5A 0.000 .. 800.000 µF/mi 0.080 µF/mi
1113 Line Length P.System Data 2 0.1 .. 1000.0 km 100.0 km Line Length
1113 Line Length P.System Data 2 0.1 .. 650.0 Miles 62.1 Miles Line Length
1130A PoleOpenCurrent P.System Data 2 1A 0.05 .. 1.00 A 0.10 A Pole Open Current Threshold
5A 0.25 .. 5.00 A 0.50 A
1131A PoleOpenVoltage P.System Data 2 2 .. 70 V 30 V Pole Open Voltage Threshold
1132A SI Time all Cl. P.System Data 2 0.01 .. 30.00 sec 0.10 sec Seal-in Time after ALL closures
1133A T DELAY SOTF P.System Data 2 0.05 .. 30.00 sec 0.25 sec minimal time for line open before
SOTF
1134 Line Closure P.System Data 2 only with ManCl I or Man.Close Recognition of Line Closures
I OR U or ManCl with
CB OR I or M/C
I or Man.Close
1135 Reset Trip CMD P.System Data 2 CurrentOpenPole CurrentOpenPole RESET of Trip Command
Current AND CB
Pickup Reset
1136 OpenPoleDetect. P.System Data 2 OFF w/ measurement open pole detector
Current AND CB
w/ measurement
1150A SI Time Man.Cl P.System Data 2 0.01 .. 30.00 sec 0.30 sec Seal-in Time after MANUAL clo-
sures
1151 SYN.MAN.CL P.System Data 2 w/o Sync-check NO Manual CLOSE COMMAND
NO generation
1152 Man.Clos. Imp. P.System Data 2 (Setting options depend None MANUAL Closure Impulse after
on configuration) CONTROL
1155 3pole coupling P.System Data 2 with PICKUP with TRIP 3 pole coupling
with TRIP
1156A Trip2phFlt P.System Data 2 3pole 3pole Trip type with 2phase faults
1pole leading Ø
1pole lagging Ø
1161 VECTOR GROUP U P.System Data 2 0 .. 11 0 Vector group numeral for voltage
1162 VECTOR GROUP I P.System Data 2 0 .. 11 0 Vector group numeral for current
1163 TRANS STP IS P.System Data 2 Solid Earthed Solid Earthed Transformer starpoint is
Not Earthed
1201 STATE OF DIFF. Diff. Prot OFF ON State of differential protection
ON

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.7 Settings

1210 I-DIFF> Diff. Prot 1A 0.10 .. 20.00 A 0.30 A I-DIFF>: Pickup value
5A 0.50 .. 100.00 A 1.50 A
1213 I-DIF>SWITCH ON Diff. Prot 1A 0.10 .. 20.00 A 0.30 A I-DIFF>: Value under switch on
condition
5A 0.50 .. 100.00 A 1.50 A
1217A T-DELAY I-DIFF> Diff. Prot 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec I-DIFF>: Trip time delay
1218 T3I0 1PHAS Diff. Prot 0.00 .. 0.50 sec; ∞ 0.04 sec Delay 1ph-faults (comp/isol. star-
point)
1219A I> RELEASE DIFF Diff. Prot 1A 0.10 .. 20.00 A; 0 0.00 A Min. local current to release
DIFF-Trip
5A 0.50 .. 100.00 A; 0 0.00 A
1233 I-DIFF>> Diff. Prot 1A 0.8 .. 100.0 A; ∞ 1.2 A I-DIFF>>: Pickup value
5A 4.0 .. 500.0 A; ∞ 6.0 A
1235 I-DIF>>SWITCHON Diff. Prot 1A 0.8 .. 100.0 A; ∞ 1.2 A I-DIFF>>: Value under switch on
cond.
5A 4.0 .. 500.0 A; ∞ 6.0 A
1301 I-TRIP SEND Intertrip YES NO State of transmit. the intertrip
NO command
1302 I-TRIP RECEIVE Intertrip Alarm only Trip Reaction if intertrip command is
Trip receiv.
1303 T-ITRIP BI Intertrip 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.02 sec Delay for intertrip via binary input
1304 T-ITRIP PROL BI Intertrip 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.00 sec Prolongation for intertrip via
bin.input
2201 FCT Direct Trip DTT Direct Trip ON OFF Direct Transfer Trip (DTT)
OFF
2202 Trip Time DELAY DTT Direct Trip 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.01 sec Trip Time Delay
2301 INRUSH REST. Diff. Prot OFF OFF Inrush Restraint
ON
2302 2nd HARMONIC Diff. Prot 10 .. 45 % 15 % 2nd. harmonic in % of fundamen-
tal
2303 CROSS BLOCK Diff. Prot NO NO Cross Block
YES
2305 MAX INRUSH PEAK Diff. Prot 1A 1.1 .. 25.0 A 15.0 A Maximum inrush-peak value
5A 5.5 .. 125.0 A 75.0 A
2310 CROSSB 2HM Diff. Prot 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec Time for Crossblock with 2nd
harmonic
2401 FCT HS/SOTF-O/C SOTF Overcurr. ON ON Inst. High Speed/SOTF-O/C is
OFF
2404 I>>> SOTF Overcurr. 1A 0.10 .. 15.00 A; ∞ 1.50 A I>>> Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 75.00 A; ∞ 7.50 A
2405A I>>>> SOTF Overcurr. 1A 1.00 .. 25.00 A; ∞ ∞A I>>>> Pickup
5A 5.00 .. 125.00 A; ∞ ∞A
2601 Operating Mode Back-Up O/C ON ON Operating mode
Only Emer. prot
OFF
2602 SOTF Time DELAY Back-Up O/C 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.00 sec Trip time delay after SOTF
2603A Direct. 3I0 Back-Up O/C U0/I0 or U2/I0 U0/I0 or U2/I0 Measurement of direction for 3I0
with U0/I0
with U2/I2
2610 Iph>> Back-Up O/C 1A 0.10 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 2.00 A Iph>> Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 10.00 A
2611 T Iph>> Back-Up O/C 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.30 sec T Iph>> Time delay
2612 3I0>> PICKUP Back-Up O/C 1A 0.05 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 0.50 A 3I0>> Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 2.50 A
2613 T 3I0>> Back-Up O/C 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T 3I0>> Time delay
2614 I>> Telep/BI Back-Up O/C NO YES Instantaneous trip via Tele-
YES prot./BI
2615 I>> SOTF Back-Up O/C NO NO Instantaneous trip after Switch-
YES OnToFault
2620 Iph> Back-Up O/C 1A 0.10 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 1.50 A Iph> Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 7.50 A
2621 T Iph> Back-Up O/C 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec T Iph> Time delay

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.7 Settings

2622 3I0> Back-Up O/C 1A 0.05 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 0.20 A 3I0> Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 1.00 A
2623 T 3I0> Back-Up O/C 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T 3I0> Time delay
2624 I> Telep/BI Back-Up O/C NO NO Instantaneous trip via Tele-
YES prot./BI
2625 I> SOTF Back-Up O/C NO NO Instantaneous trip after Switch-
YES OnToFault
2630 Iph> STUB Back-Up O/C 1A 0.10 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 1.50 A Iph> STUB Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 7.50 A
2631 T Iph STUB Back-Up O/C 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.30 sec T Iph STUB Time delay
2632 3I0> STUB Back-Up O/C 1A 0.05 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 0.20 A 3I0> STUB Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 1.00 A
2633 T 3I0 STUB Back-Up O/C 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T 3I0 STUB Time delay
2634 I-STUB Telep/BI Back-Up O/C NO NO Instantaneous trip via Tele-
YES prot./BI
2635 I-STUB SOTF Back-Up O/C NO NO Instantaneous trip after Switch-
YES OnToFault
2640 Ip> Back-Up O/C 1A 0.10 .. 4.00 A; ∞ ∞A Ip> Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 20.00 A; ∞ ∞A
2642 T Ip Time Dial Back-Up O/C 0.05 .. 3.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec T Ip Time Dial
2643 Time Dial TD Ip Back-Up O/C 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 Time Dial TD Ip
2646 T Ip Add Back-Up O/C 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.00 sec T Ip Additional Time Delay
2650 3I0p PICKUP Back-Up O/C 1A 0.05 .. 4.00 A; ∞ ∞A 3I0p Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 20.00 A; ∞ ∞A
2652 T 3I0p TimeDial Back-Up O/C 0.05 .. 3.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec T 3I0p Time Dial
2653 TimeDial TD3I0p Back-Up O/C 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 Time Dial TD 3I0p
2656 T 3I0p Add Back-Up O/C 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.00 sec T 3I0p Additional Time Delay
2660 IEC Curve Back-Up O/C Normal Inverse Normal Inverse IEC Curve
Back-Up O/C Very Inverse
Extremely Inv.
LongTimeInverse
2661 ANSI Curve Back-Up O/C Inverse Inverse ANSI Curve
Back-Up O/C Short Inverse
Long Inverse
Moderately Inv.
Very Inverse
Extremely Inv.
Definite Inv.
2670 I(3I0)p Tele/BI Back-Up O/C NO NO Instantaneous trip via Tele-
YES prot./BI
2671 I(3I0)p SOTF Back-Up O/C NO NO Instantaneous trip after Switch-
YES OnToFault
2680 Direction Iph> Back-Up O/C Non-Directional Non-Directional Direction of stage Iph> Dir.
Forward
Reverse
2681 Iph> Dir. Back-Up O/C 1A 0.10 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 1.50 A Iph> directional Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 7.50 A
2682 T Iph> Dir. Back-Up O/C 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec T Iph> Dir. Time delay
2683 Direction 3I0> Back-Up O/C Non-Directional Non-Directional Direction of stage 3I0> Dir.
Forward
Reverse
2684 3I0> Dir. Back-Up O/C 1A 0.05 .. 25.00 A; ∞ 0.20 A 3I0> directional Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 125.00 A; ∞ 1.00 A
2685 T 3I0> Dir. Back-Up O/C 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T 3I0> Dir. Time delay
2686 I>Dir.Telep/BI Back-Up O/C NO NO Instantaneous trip via Tele-
YES prot./BI
2687 I> Dir. SOTF Back-Up O/C NO NO Instantaneous trip after Switch-
YES OnToFault
2688 Direction IP Back-Up O/C Forward Forward Direction of stage Ip> Dir.
Reverse
2689 Ip> Dir. Back-Up O/C 1A 0.10 .. 4.00 A; ∞ ∞A Ip> directional Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 20.00 A; ∞ ∞A

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.7 Settings

2690 T Ip Dir. Back-Up O/C 0.05 .. 3.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec T Ip Dir.: Inv.-Time delay for IEC-
Char.
2691 D Ip Dir. Back-Up O/C 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 D 3I0p Dir.:Inv.-Time delay for
ANSI-Ch.
2692 T Ip Add Dir. Back-Up O/C 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.00 sec T 3I0p Dir.: additional time delay
2693 Direction 3I0P Back-Up O/C Forward Forward Direction of stage 3I0p
Reverse
2694 3I0p Dir. Back-Up O/C 1A 0.05 .. 4.00 A; ∞ ∞A 3I0p directional Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 20.00 A; ∞ ∞A
2695 T 3I0p Dir. Back-Up O/C 0.05 .. 3.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec T 3I0p Dir.:Inv.-Time delay for
IEC-Char
2696 D 3I0p Dir. Back-Up O/C 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 D 3I0p Dir.:Inv.-Time delay for
ANSI-Ch.
2697 T 3I0p Add Dir. Back-Up O/C 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 0.00 sec T 3I0p Dir.: additional time delay
2698 IPDir.Telep/BI Back-Up O/C NO NO Instantaneous trip via Tele-
YES prot./BI
2699 IP Dir. SOTF Back-Up O/C NO NO Instantaneous trip after Switch-
YES OnToFault
2901 MEASURE. SUPERV Measurem.Superv ON ON Measurement Supervision
OFF
2902A BALANCE U-LIMIT Measurem.Superv 10 .. 100 V 50 V Voltage Threshold for Balance
Monitoring
2903A BAL. FACTOR U Measurem.Superv 0.58 .. 0.95 0.75 Balance Factor for Voltage
Monitor
2904A BALANCE I LIMIT Measurem.Superv 1A 0.10 .. 1.00 A 0.50 A Current Balance Monitor
5A 0.50 .. 5.00 A 2.50 A
2905A BAL. FACTOR I Measurem.Superv 0.10 .. 0.95 0.50 Balance Factor for Current
Monitor
2906A ΣI THRESHOLD Measurem.Superv 1A 0.10 .. 2.00 A 0.25 A Summated Current Monitoring
Threshold
5A 0.50 .. 10.00 A 1.25 A
2907A ΣI FACTOR Measurem.Superv 0.00 .. 0.95 0.50 Summated Current Monitoring
Factor
2908A T BAL. U LIMIT Measurem.Superv 5 .. 100 sec 5 sec T Balance Factor for Voltage
Monitor
2909A T BAL. I LIMIT Measurem.Superv 5 .. 100 sec 5 sec T Current Balance Monitor
2910 FUSE FAIL MON. Measurem.Superv ON ON Fuse Failure Monitor
OFF
2911A FFM U>(min) Measurem.Superv 10 .. 100 V 30 V Minimum Voltage Threshold U>
2912A FFM I< (max) Measurem.Superv 1A 0.10 .. 1.00 A 0.10 A Maximum Current Threshold I<
5A 0.50 .. 5.00 A 0.50 A
2913A FFM U<max (3ph) Measurem.Superv 2 .. 100 V 5V Maximum Voltage Threshold U<
(3phase)
2914A FFM Idelta (3p) Measurem.Superv 1A 0.05 .. 1.00 A 0.10 A Delta Current Threshold
(3phase)
5A 0.25 .. 5.00 A 0.50 A
2915 V-Supervision Measurem.Superv w/ CURR.SUP w/ CURR.SUP Voltage Failure Supervision
w/ I> & CBaux
OFF
2916A T V-Supervision Measurem.Superv 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 3.00 sec Delay Voltage Failure Supervi-
sion
2921 T mcb Measurem.Superv 0 .. 30 ms 0 ms VT mcb operating time
2931 BROKEN WIRE Measurem.Superv ON OFF Fast broken current-wire supervi-
OFF sion
Alarm only
2933 FAST Σ i SUPERV Measurem.Superv ON ON State of fast current summation
OFF supervis
2935A ΔI min Measurem.Superv 1A 0.05 .. 1.00 A 0.10 A Min. current diff. for wire break
det.
5A 0.25 .. 5.00 A 0.50 A
2941 ϕA Measurem.Superv 0 .. 359 ° 200 ° Limit setting PhiA
2942 ϕB Measurem.Superv 0 .. 359 ° 340 ° Limit setting PhiB
2943 I1> Measurem.Superv 1A 0.05 .. 2.00 A 0.05 A Minimum value I1>
5A 0.25 .. 10.00 A 0.25 A

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.7 Settings

2944 U1> Measurem.Superv 2 .. 70 V 20 V Minimum value U1>
3401 AUTO RECLOSE Auto Reclose OFF ON Auto-Reclose Function
ON
3402 CB? 1.TRIP Auto Reclose YES NO CB ready interrogation at 1st trip
NO
3403 T-RECLAIM Auto Reclose 0.50 .. 300.00 sec 3.00 sec Reclaim time after successful AR
cycle
3403 T-RECLAIM Auto Reclose 0.50 .. 300.00 sec; 0 3.00 sec Reclaim time after successful AR
cycle
3404 T-BLOCK MC Auto Reclose 0.50 .. 300.00 sec; 0 1.00 sec AR blocking duration after
manual close
3406 EV. FLT. RECOG. Auto Reclose with PICKUP with TRIP Evolving fault recognition
with TRIP
3407 EV. FLT. MODE Auto Reclose Stops AutoRecl starts 3p AR Evolving fault (during the dead
starts 3p AR time)
3408 T-Start MONITOR Auto Reclose 0.01 .. 300.00 sec 0.50 sec AR start-signal monitoring time
3409 CB TIME OUT Auto Reclose 0.01 .. 300.00 sec 3.00 sec Circuit Breaker (CB) Supervision
Time
3410 T RemoteClose Auto Reclose 0.00 .. 300.00 sec; ∞ 0.20 sec Send delay for remote close
command
3411A T-DEAD EXT. Auto Reclose 0.50 .. 300.00 sec; ∞ ∞ sec Maximum dead time extension
3420 AR WITH DIFF Auto Reclose YES YES AR with differential protection ?
NO
3421 AR w/ SOTF-O/C Auto Reclose YES YES AR with switch-onto-fault over-
NO current ?
3423 AR WITH I.TRIP Auto Reclose YES YES AR with intertrip ?
NO
3424 AR w/ DTT Auto Reclose YES YES AR with direct transfer trip ?
NO
3425 AR w/ BackUpO/C Auto Reclose YES YES AR with back-up overcurrent ?
NO
3430 AR TRIP 3pole Auto Reclose YES YES 3pole TRIP by AR
NO
3431 DLC / RDT Auto Reclose WITHOUT WITHOUT Dead Line Check / Reduced
DLC Dead Time
3433 T-ACTION ADT Auto Reclose 0.01 .. 300.00 sec; ∞ 0.20 sec Action time
3434 T-MAX ADT Auto Reclose 0.50 .. 3000.00 sec 5.00 sec Maximum dead time
3435 ADT 1p allowed Auto Reclose YES NO 1pole TRIP allowed
NO
3436 ADT CB? CLOSE Auto Reclose YES NO CB ready interrogation before re-
NO closing
3437 ADT SynRequest Auto Reclose YES NO Request for synchro-check after
NO 3pole AR
3438 T U-stable Auto Reclose 0.10 .. 30.00 sec 0.10 sec Supervision time for dead/live
voltage
3440 U-live> Auto Reclose 30 .. 90 V 48 V Voltage threshold for live line or
bus
3441 U-dead< Auto Reclose 2 .. 70 V 30 V Voltage threshold for dead line or
bus
3450 1.AR: START Auto Reclose YES YES Start of AR allowed in this cycle
NO
3451 1.AR: T-ACTION Auto Reclose 0.01 .. 300.00 sec; ∞ 0.20 sec Action time
3453 1.AR Tdead 1Flt Auto Reclose 0.01 .. 1800.00 sec; ∞ 1.20 sec Dead time after 1phase faults
3456 1.AR Tdead1Trip Auto Reclose 0.01 .. 1800.00 sec; ∞ 1.20 sec Dead time after 1pole trip
3458 1.AR: Tdead EV. Auto Reclose 0.01 .. 1800.00 sec 1.20 sec Dead time after evolving fault
3459 1.AR: CB? CLOSE Auto Reclose YES NO CB ready interrogation before re-
NO closing
3460 1.AR SynRequest Auto Reclose YES NO Request for synchro-check after
NO 3pole AR

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.7 Settings

3461 2.AR: START Auto Reclose YES NO AR start allowed in this cycle
NO
3467 2.AR Tdead1Trip Auto Reclose 0.01 .. 1800.00 sec; ∞ ∞ sec Dead time after 1pole trip
NO closing
NO 3pole AR
NO
NO closing
NO 3pole AR
NO
NO closing
NO 3pole AR
3601 O/U FREQ. f1 Frequency Prot. ON: Alarm only ON: Alarm only Over/Under Frequency Protec-
ON: with Trip tion stage f1
OFF
3602 f1 PICKUP Frequency Prot. 45.50 .. 54.50 Hz 49.50 Hz f1 Pickup
3604 T f1 Frequency Prot. 0.00 .. 600.00 sec 60.00 sec T f1 Time Delay
OFF
OFF
OFF

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.7 Settings

3701 Uph-e>(>) Voltage Prot. OFF OFF Operating mode Uph-e overvolt-
ON
U>Alarm U>>Trip
3702 Uph-e> Voltage Prot. 1.0 .. 170.0 V; ∞ 85.0 V Uph-e> Pickup
3703 T Uph-e> Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T Uph-e> Time Delay
3704 Uph-e>> Voltage Prot. 1.0 .. 170.0 V; ∞ 100.0 V Uph-e>> Pickup
3705 T Uph-e>> Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T Uph-e>> Time Delay
3709A Uph-e>(>) RESET Voltage Prot. 0.30 .. 0.99 0.98 Uph-e>(>) Reset ratio
3711 Uph-ph>(>) Voltage Prot. OFF OFF Operating mode Uph-ph over-
ON
U>Alarm U>>Trip
3712 Uph-ph> Voltage Prot. 2.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 150.0 V Uph-ph> Pickup
3713 T Uph-ph> Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T Uph-ph> Time Delay
3714 Uph-ph>> Voltage Prot. 2.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 175.0 V Uph-ph>> Pickup
3715 T Uph-ph>> Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T Uph-ph>> Time Delay
3719A Uphph>(>) RESET Voltage Prot. 0.30 .. 0.99 0.98 Uph-ph>(>) Reset ratio
3721 3U0>(>) (or Ux) Voltage Prot. OFF OFF Operating mode 3U0 (or Ux) ov-
Alarm Only ervoltage
ON
U>Alarm U>>Trip
3722 3U0> Voltage Prot. 1.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 30.0 V 3U0> Pickup (or Ux>)
3723 T 3U0> Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T 3U0> Time Delay (or T Ux>)
3724 3U0>> Voltage Prot. 1.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 50.0 V 3U0>> Pickup (or Ux>>)
3725 T 3U0>> Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T 3U0>> Time Delay (or T Ux>>)
3728A 3U0>(>) Stabil. Voltage Prot. ON ON 3U0>(>): Stabilization 3U0-Mea-
OFF surement
3729A 3U0>(>) RESET Voltage Prot. 0.30 .. 0.99 0.95 3U0>(>) Reset ratio (or Ux)
3731 U1>(>) Voltage Prot. OFF OFF Operating mode U1 overvoltage
Alarm Only prot.
ON
U>Alarm U>>Trip
3732 U1> Voltage Prot. 2.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 150.0 V U1> Pickup
3733 T U1> Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T U1> Time Delay
3734 U1>> Voltage Prot. 2.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 175.0 V U1>> Pickup
3735 T U1>> Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T U1>> Time Delay
3736 U1> Compound Voltage Prot. OFF OFF U1> with Compounding
ON
3737 U1>> Compound Voltage Prot. OFF OFF U1>> with Compounding
ON
3739A U1>(>) RESET Voltage Prot. 0.30 .. 0.99 0.98 U1>(>) Reset ratio
3741 U2>(>) Voltage Prot. OFF OFF Operating mode U2 overvoltage
Alarm Only prot.
ON
U>Alarm U>>Trip
3742 U2> Voltage Prot. 2.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 30.0 V U2> Pickup
3743 T U2> Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T U2> Time Delay
3744 U2>> Voltage Prot. 2.0 .. 220.0 V; ∞ 50.0 V U2>> Pickup
3745 T U2>> Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T U2>> Time Delay
3749A U2>(>) RESET Voltage Prot. 0.30 .. 0.99 0.98 U2>(>) Reset ratio
3751 Uph-e<(<) Voltage Prot. OFF OFF Operating mode Uph-e under-
ON
U<Alarm U<<Trip
3752 Uph-e< Voltage Prot. 1.0 .. 100.0 V; 0 30.0 V Uph-e< Pickup
3753 T Uph-e< Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T Uph-e< Time Delay
3754 Uph-e<< Voltage Prot. 1.0 .. 100.0 V; 0 10.0 V Uph-e<< Pickup

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.7 Settings

3755 T Uph-e<< Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T Uph-e<< Time Delay
3758 CURR.SUP. Uphe< Voltage Prot. ON ON Current supervision (Uph-e)
OFF
3759A Uph-e<(<) RESET Voltage Prot. 1.01 .. 1.20 1.05 Uph-e<(<) Reset ratio
3761 Uph-ph<(<) Voltage Prot. OFF OFF Operating mode Uph-ph under-
ON
U<Alarm U<<Trip
3762 Uph-ph< Voltage Prot. 1.0 .. 175.0 V; 0 50.0 V Uph-ph< Pickup
3763 T Uph-ph< Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T Uph-ph< Time Delay
3764 Uph-ph<< Voltage Prot. 1.0 .. 175.0 V; 0 17.0 V Uph-ph<< Pickup
3765 T Uphph<< Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T Uph-ph<< Time Delay
3768 CURR.SUP.Uphph< Voltage Prot. ON ON Current supervision (Uph-ph)
OFF
3769A Uphph<(<) RESET Voltage Prot. 1.01 .. 1.20 1.05 Uph-ph<(<) Reset ratio
3771 U1<(<) Voltage Prot. OFF OFF Operating mode U1 undervolt-
ON
U<Alarm U<<Trip
3772 U1< Voltage Prot. 1.0 .. 100.0 V; 0 30.0 V U1< Pickup
3773 T U1< Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec T U1< Time Delay
3774 U1<< Voltage Prot. 1.0 .. 100.0 V; 0 10.0 V U1<< Pickup
3775 T U1<< Voltage Prot. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec T U1<< Time Delay
3778 CURR.SUP.U1< Voltage Prot. ON ON Current supervision (U1)
OFF
3779A U1<(<) RESET Voltage Prot. 1.01 .. 1.20 1.05 U1<(<) Reset ratio
3901 FCT BreakerFail Breaker Failure ON ON Breaker Failure Protection
OFF
3902 I> BF Breaker Failure 1A 0.05 .. 20.00 A 0.10 A Pick-up threshold I>
5A 0.25 .. 100.00 A 0.50 A
3903 1p-RETRIP (T1) Breaker Failure NO YES 1pole retrip with stage T1 (local
YES trip)
3904 T1-1pole Breaker Failure 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec T1, Delay after 1pole start (local
trip)
3905 T1-3pole Breaker Failure 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec T1, Delay after 3pole start (local
trip)
3906 T2 Breaker Failure 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.15 sec T2, Delay of 2nd stage (busbar
trip)
3907 T3-BkrDefective Breaker Failure 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec T3, Delay for start with defective
bkr.
3908 Trip BkrDefect. Breaker Failure NO NO Trip output selection with defec-
with T1-trip tive bkr
with T2-trip
w/ T1/T2-trip
3909 Chk BRK CONTACT Breaker Failure NO YES Check Breaker contacts
YES
3912 3I0> BF Breaker Failure 1A 0.05 .. 20.00 A 0.10 A Pick-up threshold 3I0>
5A 0.25 .. 100.00 A 0.50 A
3921 End Flt. stage Breaker Failure ON OFF End fault protection
OFF
3922 T-EndFault Breaker Failure 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec Trip delay of end fault protection
3931 PoleDiscrepancy Breaker Failure ON OFF Pole Discrepancy supervision
OFF
3932 T-PoleDiscrep. Breaker Failure 0.00 .. 30.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec Trip delay with pole discrepancy
4001 FCT TripSuperv. TripCirc.Superv ON OFF TRIP Circuit Supervision is
OFF
4002 No. of BI TripCirc.Superv 1 .. 2 2 Number of Binary Inputs per trip
circuit
4003 Alarm Delay TripCirc.Superv 1 .. 30 sec 2 sec Delay Time for alarm
4101 REF PROT. REF OFF OFF Restricted Earth Fault Protection
ON

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.7 Settings

4111 I-REF> REF 1A 0.05 .. 2.00 A 0.15 A Pick up value I REF>
5A 0.25 .. 10.00 A 0.75 A
4112A T I-REF> REF 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec T I-REF> Time Delay
4113A SLOPE REF 0.00 .. 0.95 0.00 Slope of Charac. I-REF> = f(I-
SUM)
4201 Ther. OVERLOAD Therm. Overload OFF OFF Thermal overload protection
ON
Alarm Only
4202 K-FACTOR Therm. Overload 0.10 .. 4.00 1.10 K-Factor
4203 TIME CONSTANT Therm. Overload 1.0 .. 999.9 min 100.0 min Time Constant
4204 Θ ALARM Therm. Overload 50 .. 100 % 90 % Thermal Alarm Stage
4205 I ALARM Therm. Overload 1A 0.10 .. 4.00 A 1.00 A Current Overload Alarm Setpoint
5A 0.50 .. 20.00 A 5.00 A
4206 CALC. METHOD Therm. Overload Θ max Θ max Method of Acquiring Tempera-
Average Θ ture
Θ from Imax
4501 STATE PROT I 1 Prot. Interface ON ON State of protection interface 1
OFF
4502 CONNEC. 1 OVER Prot. Interface F.optic direct F.optic direct Connection 1 over
Com conv 64 kB
Com conv 128 kB
Com conv 512 kB
4505A PROT 1 T-DELAY Prot. Interface 0.1 .. 30.0 ms 30.0 ms Prot 1: Maximal permissible
delay time
4506A PROT 1 UNSYM. Prot. Interface 0.000 .. 3.000 ms 0.100 ms Prot 1: Diff. in send and receive
time
4509 T-DATA DISTURB Prot. Interface 0.05 .. 2.00 sec 0.10 sec Time delay for data disturbance
alarm
4510 T-DATAFAIL Prot. Interface 0.0 .. 60.0 sec 6.0 sec Time del for transmission failure
alarm
4511 PI1 SYNCMODE Prot. Interface TEL and GPS TEL and GPS PI1 Synchronizationmode
TEL or GPS
GPS SYNC OFF
4512 Td ResetRemote Prot. Interface 0.00 .. 300.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec Remote signal RESET DELAY
for comm.fail
4513A PROT1 max ERROR Prot. Interface 0.5 .. 20.0 % 1.0 % Prot 1: Maximal permissible error
rate
4515A PI1 BLOCK UNSYM Prot. Interface YES YES Prot.1: Block. due to unsym.
NO delay time
4701 ID OF RELAY 1 Diff.-Topo 1 .. 65534 1 Identification number of relay 1
4702 ID OF RELAY 2 Diff.-Topo 1 .. 65534 2 Identification number of relay 2
4710 LOCAL RELAY Diff.-Topo relay 1 relay 1 Local relay is
relay 2
4801 GPS-SYNC. Prot. Interface ON OFF GPS synchronization
OFF
4803A TD GPS FAILD Prot. Interface 0.5 .. 60.0 sec 2.1 sec Delay time for local GPS-pulse
loss

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.8 Information List
Indications for IEC 60 870-5-103 are always reported ON / OFF if they are subject to general interrogation for
IEC 60 870-5-103. If not, they are reported only as ON.
The function type of Line Protection 7SD610 regarding IEC 60 870-5-103 refers to as “compatible function type
192” (Line Differential Protection).
New user-defined indications or such newly allocated to IEC 60 870-5-103 are set to ON / OFF and subjected
to general interrogation if the information type is not a spontaneous event („.._Ev“). Further information on in-
dications can be found in detail in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description, Order No. E50417-H1100-C151.
In columns „Event Log“, „Trip Log“ and „Ground Fault Log“ the following applies:
UPPER CASE NOTATION “ON/OFF”: definitely set, not allocatable
lower case notation “on/off”: preset, allocatable
*: not preset, allocatable
<blank>: neither preset nor allocatable
In column „Marked in Oscill.Record“ the following applies:
UPPER CASE NOTATION “M”: definitely set, not allocatable
lower case notation “m”: preset, allocatable
*: not preset, allocatable
<blank>: neither preset nor allocatable
No. Description Function Type Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103
of In-
Ground Fault Log ON/OFF
Marked in Oscill. Record
for-
Trip (Fault) Log On/Off
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
- Test mode (Test mode) Device IntSP ON * * LED BO 192 21 1 Yes

OFF
- Stop data transmission (DataS- Device IntSP ON * * LED BO 192 20 1 Yes
top) OFF
- Unlock data transmission via BI Device IntSP *
(UnlockDT)
- Reset LED (Reset LED) Device IntSP ON * * LED BO 192 19 1 No
- Clock Synchronization (Synch- Device IntSP * * * LED BO
Clock) _Ev
- >Back Light on (>Light on) Device SP ON * BI
OFF
- Hardware Test Mode (HWTest- Device IntSP ON * * LED BO
Mod) OFF
- Disturbance CFC (Distur.CFC) Device OUT on * LED BO
off
- Breaker OPENED (Brk Device IntSP * * * LED BO
OPENED)
- Feeder EARTHED Device IntSP * * * LED BO
(FdrEARTHED)
- Setting Group A is active (P-GrpA Change Group IntSP ON * * LED BO 192 23 1 Yes
act) OFF
- Setting Group B is active (P-GrpB Change Group IntSP ON * * LED BO 192 24 1 Yes
act) OFF

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Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
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Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
- Setting Group C is active (P- Change Group IntSP ON * * LED BO 192 25 1 Yes
GrpC act) OFF
- Setting Group D is active (P- Change Group IntSP ON * * LED BO 192 26 1 Yes
GrpD act) OFF
- Fault Recording Start (FltRecSta) Osc. Fault Rec. IntSP on * m LED BO
off
- CB1-TEST trip/close - Only L1 Testing - *
(CB1tst L1)
(CB1tst L2)
(CB1tst L3)
- CB1-TEST trip/close Phases Testing - *
L123 (CB1tst 123)
- Controlmode REMOTE (ModeR- Cntrl Authority IntSP on * LED BO
EMOTE) off
- Control Authority (Cntrl Auth) Cntrl Authority IntSP on * LED BO 101 85 1 Yes
off
- Controlmode LOCAL (ModeLO- Cntrl Authority IntSP on * LED BO 101 86 1 Yes
CAL) off
- Breaker (Breaker) Control Device CF_D on * BO 240 160 20
12 off
- Breaker (Breaker) Control Device DP on * BI CB 240 160 1 Yes
off
- Disconnect Switch (Disc.Swit.) Control Device CF_D on * BO 240 161 20
2 off
- Disconnect Switch (Disc.Swit.) Control Device DP on * BI CB 240 161 1 Yes
off
- Earth Switch (EarthSwit) Control Device CF_D on * BO 240 164 20
2 off
- Earth Switch (EarthSwit) Control Device DP on * BI CB 240 164 1 Yes
off
- Interlocking: Breaker Open (Brk Control Device IntSP * * *
Open)
- Interlocking: Breaker Close (Brk Control Device IntSP * * *
Close)
- Interlocking: Disconnect switch Control Device IntSP * * *
Open (Disc.Open)
- Interlocking: Disconnect switch Control Device IntSP * * *
Close (Disc.Close)
- Interlocking: Earth switch Open Control Device IntSP * * *
(E Sw Open)
- Interlocking: Earth switch Close Control Device IntSP * * *
(E Sw Cl.)
- Q2 Open/Close (Q2 Op/Cl) Control Device CF_D on * BO 240 162 20
2 off
- Q2 Open/Close (Q2 Op/Cl) Control Device DP on * BI CB 240 162 1 Yes
off
- Q9 Open/Close (Q9 Op/Cl) Control Device CF_D on * BO 240 163 20
2 off
- Q9 Open/Close (Q9 Op/Cl) Control Device DP on * BI CB 240 163 1 Yes
off
- Fan ON/OFF (Fan ON/OFF) Control Device CF_D on * BO 240 175 20
2 off
- Fan ON/OFF (Fan ON/OFF) Control Device DP on * BI CB 240 175 1 Yes
off

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Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
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Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
- >Cabinet door open (>Door Process Data SP on * * LED BI BO CB 101 1 1 Yes
open) off
- >CB waiting for Spring charged Process Data SP on * * LED BI BO CB 101 2 1 Yes
(>CB wait) off
- >Error Motor Voltage (>Err Mot Process Data SP on * * LED BI BO CB 240 181 1 Yes
U) off
- >Error Control Voltage (>ErrCntr- Process Data SP on * * LED BI BO CB 240 182 1 Yes
lU) off
- >SF6-Loss (>SF6-Loss) Process Data SP on * * LED BI BO CB 240 183 1 Yes
off
- >Error Meter (>Err Meter) Process Data SP on * * LED BI BO CB 240 184 1 Yes
off
- >Transformer Temperature (>Tx Process Data SP on * * LED BI BO CB 240 185 1 Yes
Temp.) off
- >Transformer Danger (>Tx Process Data SP on * * LED BI BO CB 240 186 1 Yes
Danger) off
- Reset meter (Meter res) Energy IntSP ON *
_Ev
- Error Systeminterface (SysIn- Protocol IntSP on LED BO
tErr.) off
- Threshold Value 1 (ThreshVal1) Thresh.-Switch IntSP ON * * LED BI FC BO CB
OFF TN
3 >Synchronize Internal Real Time Device SP * * * LED BI BO
Clock (>Time Synch)
4 >Trigger Waveform Capture Osc. Fault Rec. SP on * m LED BI BO
(>Trig.Wave.Cap.)
5 >Reset LED (>Reset LED) Device SP * * * LED BI BO
7 >Setting Group Select Bit 0 (>Set Change Group SP * * * LED BI BO
Group Bit0)
8 >Setting Group Select Bit 1 (>Set Change Group SP * * * LED BI BO
Group Bit1)
009.0100 Failure EN100 Modul (Failure EN100-Modul 1 IntSP on * LED BO
Modul) off
009.0101 Failure EN100 Link Channel 1 EN100-Modul 1 IntSP on * LED BO
(Ch1) (Fail Ch1) off
009.0102 Failure EN100 Link Channel 2 EN100-Modul 1 IntSP on * LED BO
(Ch2) (Fail Ch2) off
11 >User defined annunciation 1 Device SP * * * * LED BI BO 192 27 1 Yes
(>Annunc. 1)
(>Annunc. 2)
(>Annunc. 3)
(>Annunc. 4)
15 >Test mode (>Test mode) Device SP ON * * LED BI BO 135 53 1 Yes
OFF
16 >Stop data transmission Device SP * * * LED BI BO 135 54 1 Yes
(>DataStop)
51 Device is Operational and Pro- Device OUT ON * * LED BO 135 81 1 Yes
tecting (Device OK) OFF
52 At Least 1 Protection Funct. is Device IntSP ON * * LED BO 192 18 1 Yes
Active (ProtActive) OFF
55 Reset Device (Reset Device) Device OUT * * * LED BO 192 4 1 No
56 Initial Start of Device (Initial Start) Device OUT ON * * LED BO 192 5 1 No

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Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
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Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
60 Reset LED (Reset LED) Device OUT_ ON * * LED BO
Ev
67 Resume (Resume) Device OUT ON * * LED BO 135 97 1 No
68 Clock Synchronization Error Device OUT ON * * LED BO
(Clock SyncError) OFF
69 Daylight Saving Time (DayLight- Device OUT ON * * LED BO
SavTime) OFF
70 Setting calculation is running Device OUT ON * * LED BO 192 22 1 Yes
(Settings Calc.) OFF
71 Settings Check (Settings Check) Device OUT * * * LED BO
72 Level-2 change (Level-2 change) Device OUT ON * * LED BO
OFF
73 Local setting change (Local Device OUT * *
change)
110 Event lost (Event Lost) Device OUT_ ON * * LED BO 135 130 1 No
Ev
113 Flag Lost (Flag Lost) Device OUT ON * m LED BO 135 136 1 Yes
125 Chatter ON (Chatter ON) Device OUT ON * * LED BO 135 145 1 Yes
OFF
126 Protection ON/OFF (via system Device IntSP ON * * LED BO
port) (ProtON/OFF) OFF
127 Auto Reclose ON/OFF (via Auto Reclose IntSP ON * * LED BO
system port) (AR ON/OFF) OFF
130 Load angle Phi(PQ Positive se- Measurem.Superv OUT * * * LED BO
quence) (ϕ(PQ Pos. Seq.))
131 Load angle Phi(PQ) blocked Measurem.Superv OUT * * * LED BO
(ϕ(PQ Pos) block)
132 Setting error: |PhiA - PhiB| < 3° (ϕ Measurem.Superv OUT * * * LED BO
Set wrong)
140 Error with a summary alarm Device OUT ON * * LED BO 192 47 1 Yes
(Error Sum Alarm) OFF
144 Error 5V (Error 5V) Device OUT ON * * LED BO 135 164 1 Yes
OFF
160 Alarm Summary Event (Alarm Device OUT * * * LED BO 192 46 1 Yes
Sum Event)
161 Failure: General Current Supervi- Measurem.Superv OUT * * * LED BO 192 32 1 Yes
sion (Fail I Superv.)
163 Failure: Current Balance (Fail I Measurem.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO 135 183 1 Yes
balance) OFF
164 Failure: General Voltage Supervi- Measurem.Superv OUT * * * LED BO 192 33 1 Yes
sion (Fail U Superv.)
165 Failure: Voltage summation Measurem.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO 135 184 1 Yes
Phase-Earth (Fail Σ U Ph-E) OFF
167 Failure: Voltage Balance (Fail U Measurem.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO 135 186 1 Yes
balance) OFF
168 Failure: Voltage absent (Fail U Measurem.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO 135 187 1 Yes
absent) OFF
169 VT Fuse Failure (alarm >10s) (VT Measurem.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO 135 188 1 Yes
FuseFail>10s) OFF
170 VT Fuse Failure (alarm instanta- Measurem.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO
neous) (VT FuseFail) OFF
171 Failure: Phase Sequence (Fail Measurem.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO 192 35 1 Yes
Ph. Seq.) OFF
177 Failure: Battery empty (Fail Bat- Device OUT ON * * LED BO 135 193 1 Yes
tery) OFF

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Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
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Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
181 Error: A/D converter (Error A/D- Device OUT ON * * LED BO 135 178 1 Yes
conv.) OFF
183 Error Board 1 (Error Board 1) Device OUT ON * * LED BO 135 171 1 Yes
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
191 Error: Offset (Error Offset) Device OUT ON * * LED BO
OFF
192 Error:1A/5Ajumper different from Device OUT ON * * LED BO 135 169 1 Yes
setting (Error1A/5Awrong) OFF
193 Alarm: Analog input adjustment Device OUT ON * * LED BO 135 181 1 Yes
invalid (Alarm adjustm.) OFF
194 Error: Neutral CT different from Device OUT ON * * LED BO 135 180 1 Yes
MLFB (Error neutralCT) OFF
196 Fuse Fail Monitor is switched Measurem.Superv OUT * * LED BO 135 196 1 Yes
OFF (Fuse Fail M.OFF)
197 Measurement Supervision is Measurem.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO 135 197 1 Yes
switched OFF (MeasSup OFF) OFF
234.2100 U<, U> blocked via operation Voltage Prot. IntSP on * * LED BO
(U<, U> blk) off
285 Power factor alarm (cosϕ alarm) Set Points(MV) OUT on * * LED BO
off
289 Alarm: Current summation super- Measurem.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO 135 250 1 Yes
vision (Failure Σi) OFF
290 Alarm: Broken current-wire de- Measurem.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO 135 137 1 Yes
tected L1 (Broken Iwire L1) OFF
295 Broken wire supervision is Measurem.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO
switched OFF (Broken wire OFF) OFF
296 Current summation superv is Measurem.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO
switched OFF (Σi superv. OFF) OFF
297 Broken current-wire at other end Measurem.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO
L1 (ext.Brk.Wire L1) OFF
301 Power System fault P.System Data 2 OUT ON ON * 135 231 2 Yes
(Pow.Sys.Flt.) OFF
302 Fault Event (Fault Event) P.System Data 2 OUT * ON * 135 232 2 No

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Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
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Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
320 Warn: Limit of Memory Data ex- Device OUT on * * LED BO
ceeded (Warn Mem. Data) off
321 Warn: Limit of Memory Parameter Device OUT on * * LED BO
exceeded (Warn Mem. Para.) off
322 Warn: Limit of Memory Operation Device OUT on * * LED BO
exceeded (Warn Mem. Oper.) off
323 Warn: Limit of Memory New ex- Device OUT on * * LED BO
ceeded (Warn Mem. New) off
351 >Circuit breaker aux. contact: P.System Data 2 SP * * * LED BI BO 150 1 1 Yes
Pole L1 (>CB Aux. L1)
356 >Manual close signal (>Manual P.System Data 2 SP * * * LED BI BO 150 6 1 Yes
Close)
357 >Block manual close cmd. from P.System Data 2 SP ON * * LED BI BO 150 7 1 Yes
external (>Blk Man. Close) OFF
361 >Failure: Feeder VT (MCB P.System Data 2 SP ON * * LED BI BO 192 38 1 Yes
tripped) (>FAIL:Feeder VT) OFF
366 >CB1 Pole L1 (for AR,CB-Test) P.System Data 2 SP * * * LED BI BO 150 66 1 Yes
(>CB1 Pole L1)
(>CB1 Pole L2)
(>CB1 Pole L3)
371 >CB1 READY (for AR,CB-Test) P.System Data 2 SP * * * LED BI BO 150 71 1 Yes
(>CB1 Ready)
378 >CB faulty (>CB faulty) P.System Data 2 SP * * * LED BI BO
379 >CB aux. contact 3pole Closed P.System Data 2 SP * * * LED BI BO 150 78 1 Yes
(>CB 3p Closed)
380 >CB aux. contact 3pole Open P.System Data 2 SP * * * LED BI BO 150 79 1 Yes
(>CB 3p Open)
381 >Single-phase trip permitted from P.System Data 2 SP ON * * LED BI BO
ext.AR (>1p Trip Perm) OFF
382 >External AR programmed for P.System Data 2 SP ON * * LED BI BO
1phase only (>Only 1ph AR) OFF
383 >Enable all AR Zones / Stages P.System Data 2 SP ON ON * LED BI BO
(>Enable ARzones) OFF OFF
385 >Lockout SET (>Lockout SET) P.System Data 2 SP ON * * LED BI BO 150 35 1 Yes
OFF
386 >Lockout RESET (>Lockout P.System Data 2 SP ON * * LED BI BO 150 36 1 Yes
RESET) OFF
410 >CB1 aux. 3p Closed (for AR, P.System Data 2 SP * * * LED BI BO 150 80 1 Yes
CB-Test) (>CB1 3p Closed)
411 >CB1 aux. 3p Open (for AR, CB- P.System Data 2 SP * * * LED BI BO 150 81 1 Yes
Test) (>CB1 3p Open)
501 Relay PICKUP (Relay PICKUP) P.System Data 2 OUT * * M LED BO 192 84 2 Yes
502 Relay Drop Out (Relay Drop Out) P.System Data 2 OUT
503 Relay PICKUP Phase L1 (Relay P.System Data 2 OUT * * m LED BO 192 64 2 Yes
PICKUP L1)
PICKUP L2)
PICKUP L3)

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Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
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Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
506 Relay PICKUP Earth (Relay P.System Data 2 OUT * * m LED BO 192 67 2 Yes
PICKUP E)
507 Relay TRIP command Phase L1 P.System Data 2 OUT * * m LED BO 192 69 2 No
(Relay TRIP L1)
(Relay TRIP L2)
(Relay TRIP L3)
510 Relay GENERAL CLOSE P.System Data 2 OUT * * * LED BO
command (Relay CLOSE)
511 Relay GENERAL TRIP command P.System Data 2 OUT * OFF M LED BO 192 68 2 No
(Relay TRIP)
512 Relay TRIP command - Only P.System Data 2 OUT * * * LED BO
Phase L1 (Relay TRIP 1pL1)
515 Relay TRIP command Phases P.System Data 2 OUT * * * LED BO
L123 (Relay TRIP 3ph.)
530 LOCKOUT is active (LOCKOUT) P.System Data 2 IntSP ON * * LED BO
OFF
533 Primary fault current IL1 (IL1 =) P.System Data 2 VI * ON 150 177 4 No
OFF
OFF
OFF
536 Relay Definitive TRIP (Definitive P.System Data 2 OUT ON ON LED BO 150 180 2 Yes
TRIP)
545 Time from Pickup to drop out (PU P.System Data 2 VI
Time)
546 Time from Pickup to TRIP (TRIP P.System Data 2 VI
Time)
560 Single-phase trip was coupled P.System Data 2 OUT * ON * LED BO 150 210 2 No
3phase (Trip Coupled 3p)
561 Manual close signal detected P.System Data 2 OUT ON * * LED BO 150 211 1 No
(Man.Clos.Detect)
562 CB CLOSE command for manual P.System Data 2 OUT * * * LED BO 150 212 1 No
closing (Man.Close Cmd)
563 CB alarm suppressed (CB Alarm P.System Data 2 OUT * * * LED BO
Supp)
590 Line closure detected (Line clo- P.System Data 2 OUT on on off * LED BO
sure) off
591 Single pole open detected in L1 P.System Data 2 OUT ON ON * LED BO
(1pole open L1) OFF OFF
916 Increment of active energy Energy -
(WpΔ=)
917 Increment of reactive energy Energy -
(WqΔ=)
1000 Number of breaker TRIP com- Statistics VI
mands (# TRIPs=)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
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Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
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Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
mands L1 (TripNo L1=)
1027 Accumulation of interrupted Statistics VI
current L1 (Σ IL1 =)
1030 Max. fault current Phase L1 (Max Statistics VI
IL1 =)
IL2 =)
IL3 =)
1401 >BF: Switch on breaker fail pro- Breaker Failure SP * * * LED BI BO
tection (>BF on)
1402 >BF: Switch off breaker fail pro- Breaker Failure SP * * * LED BI BO
tection (>BF off)
1403 >BLOCK Breaker failure Breaker Failure SP ON * * LED BI BO 166 103 1 Yes
(>BLOCK BkrFail) OFF
1415 >BF: External start 3pole (>BF Breaker Failure SP ON * * LED BI BO
Start 3pole) OFF
1432 >BF: External release (>BF re- Breaker Failure SP ON * * LED BI BO
lease) OFF
1435 >BF: External start L1 (>BF Start Breaker Failure SP ON * * LED BI BO
L1) OFF
L2) OFF
L3) OFF
1439 >BF: External start 3pole (w/o Breaker Failure SP ON * * LED BI BO
current) (>BF Start w/o I) OFF
1440 Breaker failure prot. ON/OFF via Breaker Failure IntSP ON * * LED BO
BI (BkrFailON/offBI) OFF
1451 Breaker failure is switched OFF Breaker Failure OUT ON * * LED BO 166 151 1 Yes
(BkrFail OFF) OFF
1452 Breaker failure is BLOCKED Breaker Failure OUT ON ON * LED BO 166 152 1 Yes
(BkrFail BLOCK) OFF OFF
1453 Breaker failure is ACTIVE (Bkr- Breaker Failure OUT * * * LED BO 166 153 1 Yes
Fail ACTIVE)
1461 Breaker failure protection started Breaker Failure OUT * ON * LED BO 166 161 2 Yes
(BF Start) OFF
1472 BF Trip T1 (local trip) - only Breaker Failure OUT * ON * LED BO
phase L1 (BF T1-TRIP 1pL1)
1476 BF Trip T1 (local trip) - 3pole (BF Breaker Failure OUT * ON * LED BO
T1-TRIP L123)
1493 BF Trip in case of defective CB Breaker Failure OUT * ON * LED BO
(BF TRIP CBdefec)

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Event Log ON/OFF
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Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
1494 BF Trip T2 (busbar trip) (BF T2- Breaker Failure OUT * ON * LED BO 192 85 2 No
TRIP(bus))
1495 BF Trip End fault stage (BF Breaker Failure OUT * ON * LED BO
EndFlt TRIP)
1496 BF Pole discrepancy pickup (BF Breaker Failure OUT * ON * LED BO
CBdiscrSTART) OFF
1497 BF Pole discrepancy pickup L1 Breaker Failure OUT * ON * LED BO
(BF CBdiscr L1) OFF
(BF CBdiscr L2) OFF
(BF CBdiscr L3) OFF
1500 BF Pole discrepancy Trip (BF Breaker Failure OUT * ON * LED BO
CBdiscr TRIP)
1503 >BLOCK Thermal Overload Pro- Therm. Overload SP * * * LED BI BO 167 3 1 Yes
tection (>BLK ThOverload)
1511 Thermal Overload Protection Therm. Overload OUT ON * * LED BO 167 11 1 Yes
OFF (Th.Overload OFF) OFF
1512 Thermal Overload Protection Therm. Overload OUT ON ON * LED BO 167 12 1 Yes
BLOCKED (Th.Overload BLK) OFF OFF
1513 Thermal Overload Protection Therm. Overload OUT ON * * LED BO 167 13 1 Yes
ACTIVE (Th.O/L ACTIVE) OFF
1515 Th. Overload: Current Alarm (I Therm. Overload OUT ON * * LED BO 167 15 1 Yes
alarm) (Th.O/L I Alarm) OFF
1516 Th. Overload Alarm: Near Therm. Overload OUT ON * * LED BO 167 16 1 Yes
Thermal Trip (Th.O/L Θ Alarm) OFF
1517 Th. Overload Pickup before trip Therm. Overload OUT ON * * LED BO 167 17 1 Yes
(Th.O/L Pickup) OFF
1521 Th. Overload TRIP command Therm. Overload OUT * ON * LED BO 167 21 2 Yes
(Th.O/L TRIP)
2054 Emergency mode (Emer. mode) Device OUT ON ON * LED BO 192 37 1 Yes
OFF OFF
2701 >AR: Switch on auto-reclose Auto Reclose SP * * * LED BI BO 40 1 1 Yes
function (>AR on)
2702 >AR: Switch off auto-reclose Auto Reclose SP * * * LED BI BO 40 2 1 Yes
function (>AR off)
2703 >AR: Block auto-reclose function Auto Reclose SP ON * * LED BI BO 40 3 1 Yes
(>AR block) OFF
2711 >External start of internal Auto Auto Reclose SP * ON * LED BI BO 40 11 2 Yes
reclose (>AR Start)
2712 >AR: External trip L1 for AR start Auto Reclose SP * ON * LED BI BO 40 12 2 Yes
(>Trip L1 AR)
(>Trip L2 AR)
(>Trip L3 AR)
2715 >AR: External 1pole trip for AR Auto Reclose SP * ON * LED BI BO 40 15 2 Yes
start (>Trip 1pole AR)
2716 >AR: External 3pole trip for AR Auto Reclose SP * ON * LED BI BO 40 16 2 Yes
start (>Trip 3pole AR)
2727 >AR: Remote Close signal (>AR Auto Reclose SP * ON * LED BI BO 40 22 2 Yes
RemoteClose)
2731 >AR: Sync. release from ext. Auto Reclose SP * * * LED BI BO 40 31 2 Yes
sync.-check (>Sync.release)
2737 >AR: Block 1pole AR-cycle Auto Reclose SP ON * * LED BI BO 40 32 1 Yes
(>BLOCK 1pole AR) OFF

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Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
2738 >AR: Block 3pole AR-cycle Auto Reclose SP ON * * LED BI BO 40 33 1 Yes
(>BLOCK 3pole AR) OFF
2739 >AR: Block 1phase-fault AR- Auto Reclose SP ON * * LED BI BO 40 34 1 Yes
cycle (>BLK 1phase AR) OFF
2742 >AR: Block 1st AR-cycle (>BLK Auto Reclose SP ON * * LED BI BO 40 37 1 Yes
1.AR-cycle) OFF
2743 >AR: Block 2nd AR-cycle (>BLK Auto Reclose SP ON * * LED BI BO 40 38 1 Yes
2.AR-cycle) OFF
2744 >AR: Block 3rd AR-cycle (>BLK Auto Reclose SP ON * * LED BI BO 40 39 1 Yes
3.AR-cycle) OFF
2745 >AR: Block 4th and higher AR- Auto Reclose SP ON * * LED BI BO 40 40 1 Yes
cycles (>BLK 4.-n. AR) OFF
2746 >AR: External Trip for AR start Auto Reclose SP * ON * LED BI BO 40 41 2 Yes
(>Trip for AR)
2747 >AR: External pickup L1 for AR Auto Reclose SP * ON * LED BI BO 40 42 2 Yes
start (>Pickup L1 AR)
2750 >AR: External pickup 1phase for Auto Reclose SP * ON * LED BI BO 40 45 2 Yes
AR start (>Pickup 1ph AR)
2781 AR: Auto-reclose is switched off Auto Reclose OUT ON * * LED BO 40 81 1 Yes
(AR off) OFF
2782 AR: Auto-reclose is switched on Auto Reclose IntSP * * * LED BO 192 16 1 Yes
(AR on)
2783 AR: Auto-reclose is blocked (AR Auto Reclose OUT ON * * LED BO 40 83 1 Yes
is blocked) OFF
2784 AR: Auto-reclose is not ready (AR Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 192 130 1 Yes
not ready)
2787 AR: Circuit breaker not ready (CB Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 40 87 1 Yes
not ready)
2788 AR: CB ready monitoring window Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 88 2 Yes
expired (AR T-CBreadyExp)
2796 AR: Auto-reclose ON/OFF via BI Auto Reclose IntSP * * * LED BO
(AR on/off BI)
2801 AR: Auto-reclose in progress (AR Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 101 2 Yes
in progress)
2809 AR: Start-signal monitoring time Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 174 2 Yes
expired (AR T-Start Exp)
2810 AR: Maximum dead time expired Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 175 2 Yes
(AR TdeadMax Exp)
2818 AR: Evolving fault recognition Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 118 2 Yes
(AR evolving Flt)
2820 AR is set to operate after 1p trip Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 40 143 1 Yes
only (AR Program1pole)
2821 AR dead time after evolving fault Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 197 2 Yes
(AR Td. evol.Flt) OFF

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Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
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Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
2839 AR dead time after 1pole trip Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 148 2 Yes
running (AR Tdead 1pTrip)
2840 AR dead time after 3pole trip Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 149 2 Yes
running (AR Tdead 3pTrip)
2841 AR dead time after 1phase fault Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 150 2 Yes
running (AR Tdead 1pFlt)
2844 AR 1st cycle running (AR 1stCyc. Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 155 2 Yes
run.)
2845 AR 2nd cycle running (AR Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 157 2 Yes
2ndCyc. run.)
2846 AR 3rd cycle running (AR 3rdCyc. Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 158 2 Yes
run.)
2847 AR 4th or higher cycle running Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 159 2 Yes
(AR 4thCyc. run.)
2848 AR cycle is running in ADT mode Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 130 2 Yes
(AR ADT run.)
2851 AR: Close command (AR CLOSE Auto Reclose OUT * ON m LED BO 192 128 2 No
Cmd.)
2852 AR: Close command after 1pole, Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 40 152 1 Yes
1st cycle (AR Close1.Cyc1p)
2853 AR: Close command after 3pole, Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 40 153 1 Yes
1st cycle (AR Close1.Cyc3p)
2854 AR: Close command 2nd cycle Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 192 129 1 No
(and higher) (AR Close 2.Cyc)
2861 AR: Reclaim time is running (AR Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 40 161 1 Yes
T-Recl. run.)
2862 AR successful (AR successful) Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 40 162 1 Yes
2864 AR: 1pole trip permitted by inter- Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 40 164 1 Yes
nal AR (AR 1p Trip Perm)
2865 AR: Synchro-check request (AR Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 40 165 2 Yes
Sync.Request)
2871 AR: TRIP command 3pole (AR Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 171 2 Yes
TRIP 3pole)
2889 AR 1st cycle zone extension Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 40 160 1 Yes
release (AR 1.CycZoneRel)
2890 AR 2nd cycle zone extension Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 40 169 1 Yes
2891 AR 3rd cycle zone extension Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 40 170 1 Yes
2892 AR 4th cycle zone extension Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 40 172 1 Yes
2893 AR zone extension (general) (AR Auto Reclose OUT * * * LED BO 40 173 1 Yes
Zone Release)
2894 AR Remote close signal send Auto Reclose OUT * ON * LED BO 40 129 2 Yes
(AR Remote Close)
2895 No. of 1st AR-cycle CLOSE com- Statistics VI
mands,1pole (AR #Close1./1p=)
2896 No. of 1st AR-cycle CLOSE com- Statistics VI
mands,3pole (AR #Close1./3p=)
2897 No. of higher AR-cycle CLOSE Statistics VI
commands,1p (AR #Close2./1p=)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
2898 No. of higher AR-cycle CLOSE Statistics VI
commands,3p (AR #Close2./3p=)
3102 Diff: 2nd Harmonic detected in Diff. Prot OUT * * * LED BO 92 89 1 Yes
phase L1 (2nd Harmonic L1)
3120 Diff: Active (Diff active) Diff. Prot OUT ON * m LED BO 92 92 1 Yes
OFF
3132 Diff: Fault detection (Diff. Gen. Diff. Prot OUT * ON m LED BO
Flt.) OFF
3133 Diff: Fault detection in phase L1 Diff. Prot OUT * ON m LED BO 92 93 2 Yes
(Diff. Flt. L1) OFF
(Diff. Flt. L2) OFF
(Diff. Flt. L3) OFF
3136 Diff: Earth fault detection (Diff. Flt. Diff. Prot OUT * ON m LED BO 92 96 2 Yes
E) OFF
3137 Diff: Fault detection of I-Diff>> (I- Diff. Prot OUT * ON m LED BO 92 97 2 Yes
Diff>> Flt.) OFF
3139 Diff: Fault detection of I-Diff> (I- Diff. Prot OUT * ON m LED BO 92 98 2 Yes
Diff> Flt.) OFF
3141 Diff: General TRIP (Diff. Gen. Diff. Prot OUT * ON m LED BO 92 99 2 Yes
TRIP) OFF
3142 Diff: TRIP - Only L1 (Diff TRIP 1p Diff. Prot OUT * ON m LED BO 92 100 2 Yes
L1) OFF
L2) OFF
L3) OFF
3145 Diff: TRIP L123 (Diff TRIP L123) Diff. Prot OUT * ON m LED BO 92 103 2 Yes
OFF
3146 Diff: TRIP 1pole (Diff TRIP 1pole) Diff. Prot OUT * ON * LED BO
OFF
3147 Diff: TRIP 3pole (Diff TRIP 3pole) Diff. Prot OUT * ON * LED BO
OFF
3148 Diff: Differential protection is Diff. Prot OUT ON * * LED BO 92 104 1 Yes
blocked (Diff block) OFF
3149 Diff: Diff. protection is switched off Diff. Prot OUT ON * * LED BO 92 105 1 Yes
(Diff OFF) OFF
3176 Diff: Fault detection L1 (only) (Diff Diff. Prot OUT * * * LED BO
Flt. 1p.L1)
3177 Diff: Fault detection L1E (Diff Flt. Diff. Prot OUT * * * LED BO
L1E)
Flt. 1p.L2)
L2E)
3180 Diff: Fault detection L12 (Diff Flt. Diff. Prot OUT * * * LED BO
L12)
L12E)
Flt. 1p.L3)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
L3E)
L31)
L31E)
L23)
L23E)
L123)
3189 Diff: Fault detection L123E (Diff Diff. Prot OUT * * * LED BO
Flt. L123E)
3190 Diff: Set Teststate of Diff. protec- Diff. Prot IntSP ON * * LED FC BO 92 106 1 Yes
tion (Test Diff.) OFF TN
3191 Diff: Set Commissioning state of Diff. Prot IntSP ON * * LED FC BO 92 107 1 Yes
Diff. (Comm. Diff) OFF TN
3192 Diff: Remote relay in Teststate Diff. Prot OUT ON * * LED BO 92 108 1 Yes
(TestDiff.remote) OFF
3193 Diff: Commissioning state is Diff. Prot OUT ON * * LED BO 92 109 1 Yes
active (Comm.Diff act.) OFF
3197 Diff: >Set Teststate of Diff. protec- Diff. Prot SP ON * * LED BI BO
tion (>Test Diff. ON) OFF
3198 Diff: >Reset Teststate of Diff. Diff. Prot SP ON * * LED BI BO
protec. (>Test Diff. OFF) OFF
3199 Diff: Teststate of Diff. prot. Diff. Prot IntSP ON * * LED BO
ON/OFF (Test Diff.ONoff) OFF
3200 Diff: Teststate ON/OFF via BI Diff. Prot IntSP ON * * LED BO
(TestDiffONoffBI) OFF
3215 Incompatible Firmware Versions Prot. Interface OUT ON * LED BO
(Wrong Firmware)
3217 Prot Int 1: Own Datas received Prot. Interface OUT ON * LED BO
(PI1 Data reflec) OFF
3227 >Prot Int 1: Transmitter is Prot. Interface SP ON * * LED BI BO
switched off (>PI1 light off) OFF
3229 Prot Int 1: Reception of faulty data Prot. Interface OUT ON * * LED BO 93 135 1 Yes
(PI1 Data fault) OFF
3230 Prot Int 1: Total receiption failure Prot. Interface OUT ON * * LED BO 93 136 1 Yes
(PI1 Datafailure) OFF
3233 Device table has inconsistent Prot. Interface OUT ON * LED BO
numbers (DT inconsistent) OFF
3234 Device tables are unequal (DT Prot. Interface OUT ON * LED BO
unequal) OFF
3235 Differences between common Prot. Interface OUT ON * LED BO
parameters (Par. different) OFF
3239 Prot Int 1: Transmission delay too Prot. Interface OUT ON * LED BO 93 139 1 Yes
high (PI1 TD alarm) OFF
3243 Prot Int 1: Connected with relay Prot. Interface VI ON *
ID (PI1 with) OFF
3245 > GPS failure from external Prot. Interface SP ON * * LED BI BO
(>GPS failure) OFF
3247 GPS: local pulse loss (GPS loss) Prot. Interface OUT ON * * LED BO
OFF
3248 GPS: Prot Int 1 is GPS sy- Prot. Interface OUT ON * * LED BO
chronized (PI 1 GPS sync.) OFF

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
3250 GPS:PI1 unsym.propagation Prot. Interface OUT ON * * LED BO
delay too high (PI 1 PD unsym.) OFF
3252 > PI1 Synchronization RESET Prot. Interface SP on * * LED BI BO
(>SYNC PI1 RESET) off
3254 Prot.1: Delay time change recog- Prot. Interface OUT on * * LED BO
nized (PI1 jump) off
3256 Prot.1: Delay time unsymmetry to Prot. Interface IntSP ON * LED BO
large (PI1 unsym.) OFF
3258 ProtInt1:Permissible error rate Prot. Interface OUT on * * LED BO
exceeded (PI1 Error) off
3260 Diff: >Commissioning state ON Diff. Prot SP ON * * LED BI BO
(>Comm. Diff ON) OFF
3261 Diff: >Commissioning state OFF Diff. Prot SP ON * * LED BI BO
(>Comm. Diff OFF) OFF
3262 Diff: Commissioning state Diff. Prot IntSP ON * * LED BO
ON/OFF (Comm Diff.ONoff) OFF
3263 Diff: Commissioning state Diff. Prot IntSP ON * * LED BO
ON/OFF via BI (CommDiffONoff- OFF
BI)
3270 >RESET broken wire monitoring Measurem.Superv SP on * * LED BI FC BO
(>RESET BW) off TN
3271 Alarm: Broken current-wire de- Measurem.Superv IntSP
tected L1 (Broken Iwire L1)
3452 > Logout state ON (>Logout ON) Diff.-Topo SP ON * * LED BI BO
OFF
3453 > Logout state OFF (>Logout Diff.-Topo SP ON * * LED BI BO
OFF) OFF
3458 System operates in a open Diff.-Topo OUT ON * * LED BO 93 142 1 Yes
Chaintopology (Chaintopology) OFF
3459 Logout state ON/OFF (Logout Diff.-Topo IntSP ON * * LED BO
ON/off) OFF
3460 Logout state ON/OFF via BI Diff.-Topo IntSP ON * * LED BO
(Logout ON/offBI) OFF
3464 Communication topology is com- Diff.-Topo OUT ON * * LED BO
plete (Topol complete) OFF
3475 Relay 1 in Logout state Diff.-Topo IntSP ON * * LED FC BO 93 143 1 Yes
(Rel1Logout) OFF TN
3476 Relay 2 in Logout state Diff.-Topo IntSP ON * * LED FC BO 93 144 1 Yes
(Rel2Logout) OFF TN
3484 Local activation of Logout state Diff.-Topo IntSP ON * * LED FC BO 93 149 1 Yes
(Logout) OFF TN
3487 Equal IDs in constellation (Equal Diff.-Topo OUT ON * * LED BO
IDs) OFF
3491 Relay 1 in Login state (Rel1 Diff.-Topo OUT ON * * LED BO 93 191 1 Yes
Login) OFF
3492 Relay 2 in Login state (Rel2 Diff.-Topo OUT ON * * LED BO 93 192 1 Yes
Login) OFF
3501 I.Trip: >Intertrip L1 signal input Intertrip SP ON * * LED BI BO
(>Intertrip L1) OFF
(>Intertrip L2) OFF

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
(>Intertrip L3) OFF
3504 I.Trip: >Intertrip 3 pole signal Intertrip SP ON * * LED BI BO
input (>Intertrip 3pol) OFF
3505 I.Trip: Received at Prot.Interface Intertrip OUT on * * LED BO
1 L1 (ITrp.rec.PI1.L1) off
3511 I.Trip: Sending at Prot.Interface 1 Intertrip OUT ON * * LED BO
L1 (ITrp.sen.PI1.L1) OFF
3517 I.Trip: General TRIP (ITrp. Gen. Intertrip OUT * ON m LED BO
TRIP) OFF
3518 I.Trip: TRIP - Only L1 (ITrp.TRIP Intertrip OUT * ON m LED BO 93 150 2 Yes
1p L1) OFF
1p L2) OFF
1p L3) OFF
3521 I.Trip: TRIP L123 (ITrp.TRIP Intertrip OUT * ON m LED BO 93 153 2 Yes
L123) OFF
3522 I.Trip: TRIP 1pole (Diff TRIP Intertrip OUT * ON * LED BO
1pole) OFF
3523 I.Trip: TRIP 3pole (Diff TRIP Intertrip OUT * ON * LED BO
3pole) OFF
3525 >Differential protection blocking Diff. Prot SP ON * * LED BI BO
signal (> Diff block) OFF
3526 Differential blocking received at Diff. Prot OUT ON * * LED BO
PI1 (Diffblk.rec PI1) OFF
3528 Differential blocking sending via Diff. Prot OUT ON * * LED BO
PI1 (Diffblk.sen PI1) OFF
3541 >Remote Trip 1 signal input (>Re- Remote Signals SP on * * LED BI BO
mote Trip1) off
mote Trip2) off
mote Trip3) off
mote Trip4) off
3545 Remote Trip 1 received Remote Signals OUT on * * LED BO 93 154 1 Yes
(RemoteTrip1 rec) off
4253 >BLOCK Instantaneous SOTF SOTF Overcurr. SP * * * LED BI BO
Overcurrent (>BLOCK SOTF-
O/C)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
4271 SOTF-O/C is switched OFF SOTF Overcurr. OUT ON * * LED BO 25 71 1 Yes
(SOTF-O/C OFF) OFF
4272 SOTF-O/C is BLOCKED (SOTF- SOTF Overcurr. OUT ON ON * LED BO 25 72 1 Yes
O/C BLOCK) OFF OFF
4273 SOTF-O/C is ACTIVE (SOTF- SOTF Overcurr. OUT * * * LED BO 25 73 1 Yes
O/C ACTIVE)
4281 SOTF-O/C PICKED UP (SOTF- SOTF Overcurr. OUT * OFF m LED BO 25 81 2 Yes
O/C PICKUP)
4282 SOTF-O/C Pickup L1 (SOF SOTF Overcurr. OUT * ON * LED BO 25 82 2 Yes
O/CpickupL1)
O/CpickupL2)
O/CpickupL3)
4285 High Speed-O/C Pickup I>>>> L1 SOTF Overcurr. OUT * ON * LED BO 25 85 2 Yes
(I>>>>O/C p.upL1)
(I>>>>O/C p.upL2)
(I>>>>O/C p.upL3)
4289 High Speed/SOTF-O/C TRIP - SOTF Overcurr. OUT * ON * LED BO 25 89 2 Yes
Only L1 (HS/SOF TRIP1pL1)
4292 High Speed/SOTF-O/C TRIP SOTF Overcurr. OUT * ON * LED BO 25 94 2 No
1pole (HS/SOF TRIP 1p)
4293 High Speed/SOTF-O/C General SOTF Overcurr. OUT * ON * LED BO
TRIP (HS/SOF Gen.TRIP)
4294 High Speed/SOTF-O/C TRIP SOTF Overcurr. OUT * ON * LED BO
3pole (HS/SOF TRIP 3p)
4295 High Speed/SOTF-O/C TRIP SOTF Overcurr. OUT * ON * LED BO 25 95 2 Yes
command L123 (HS/SOF
TRIPL123)
4403 >BLOCK Direct Transfer Trip DTT Direct Trip SP * * * LED BI BO
function (>BLOCK DTT)
4412 >Direct Transfer Trip INPUT DTT Direct Trip SP ON * * LED BI BO
Phase L1 (>DTT Trip L1) OFF
4417 >Direct Transfer Trip INPUT 3ph DTT Direct Trip SP ON * * LED BI BO
L123 (>DTT Trip L123) OFF
4421 Direct Transfer Trip is switched DTT Direct Trip OUT ON * * LED BO 51 21 1 Yes
OFF (DTT OFF) OFF
4422 Direct Transfer Trip is BLOCKED DTT Direct Trip OUT ON ON * LED BO 51 22 1 Yes
(DTT BLOCK) OFF OFF
4432 DTT TRIP command - Only L1 DTT Direct Trip OUT * ON * LED BO 51 32 2 No
(DTT TRIP 1p. L1)
(DTT TRIP 1p. L2)
(DTT TRIP 1p. L3)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
4435 DTT TRIP command L123 (DTT DTT Direct Trip OUT * ON * LED BO 51 35 2 No
TRIP L123)
5203 >BLOCK frequency protection Frequency Prot. SP ON * * LED BI BO 70 176 1 Yes
(>BLOCK Freq.) OFF
stage f1 (>BLOCK f1) OFF
5211 Frequency protection is switched Frequency Prot. OUT ON * * LED BO 70 181 1 Yes
OFF (Freq. OFF) OFF
5212 Frequency protection is Frequency Prot. OUT ON ON * LED BO 70 182 1 Yes
BLOCKED (Freq. BLOCKED) OFF OFF
5213 Frequency protection is ACTIVE Frequency Prot. OUT ON * * LED BO 70 183 1 Yes
(Freq. ACTIVE) OFF
5215 Frequency protection undervolt- Frequency Prot. OUT on on off * LED BO 70 238 1 Yes
age Blk (Freq UnderV Blk) off
5232 Frequency protection: f1 picked Frequency Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 70 230 2 Yes
up (f1 picked up) OFF
5236 Frequency protection: f1 TRIP (f1 Frequency Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 70 234 2 Yes
TRIP)
TRIP)
TRIP)
TRIP)
5240 Frequency protection: TimeOut Frequency Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
Stage f1 (Time Out f1)
5803 >BLOCK restricted earth fault REF SP * * * LED BI BO
prot. (>BLOCK REF)
5811 Restricted earth fault is switched REF OUT ON * * LED BO 76 11 1 Yes
OFF (REF OFF) OFF
5812 Restricted earth fault is REF OUT ON ON * LED BO 76 12 1 Yes
BLOCKED (REF BLOCKED) OFF OFF
5813 Restricted earth fault is ACTIVE REF OUT ON * * LED BO 76 13 1 Yes
(REF ACTIVE) OFF
5816 Restr. earth flt.: Time delay REF OUT * ON * LED BO 76 16 2 Yes
started (REF T start) OFF
5817 Restr. earth flt.: picked up (REF REF OUT * ON m LED BO 76 17 2 Yes
picked up) OFF

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
5821 Restr. earth flt.: TRIP (REF TRIP) REF OUT * ON m LED BO 76 21 2 No
5826 REF: Value D at trip (without REF VI * ON 76 26 4 No
Tdelay) (REF D:) OFF
5827 REF: Value S at trip (without REF VI * ON 76 27 4 No
Tdelay) (REF S:) OFF
6854 >Trip circuit superv. 1: Trip Relay TripCirc.Superv SP ON * * LED BI BO
(>TripC1 TripRel) OFF
6855 >Trip circuit superv. 1: Breaker TripCirc.Superv SP ON * * LED BI BO
Relay (>TripC1 Bkr.Rel) OFF
6861 Trip circuit supervision OFF TripCirc.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO 170 53 1 Yes
(TripC OFF) OFF
6865 Failure Trip Circuit (FAIL: Trip cir.) TripCirc.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO 192 36 1 Yes
OFF
6866 TripC1 blocked: Binary input is TripCirc.Superv OUT ON * * LED BO
not set (TripC1 ProgFAIL) OFF
7104 >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent Back-Up O/C SP ON * * LED BI BO 64 4 1 Yes
I>> (>BLOCK O/C I>>) OFF
7105 >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent I> Back-Up O/C SP ON * * LED BI BO 64 5 1 Yes
(>BLOCK O/C I>) OFF
7106 >BLOCK Backup OverCurrent Ip Back-Up O/C SP ON * * LED BI BO 64 6 1 Yes
(>BLOCK O/C Ip) OFF
Ie>> (>BLOCK O/C Ie>>) OFF
Ie> (>BLOCK O/C Ie>) OFF
Iep (>BLOCK O/C Iep) OFF
7110 >Backup OverCurrent Instanta- Back-Up O/C SP ON ON * LED BI BO 64 10 1 Yes
neousTrip (>O/C InstTRIP) OFF OFF
7111 >BLOCK direct. Backup Over- Back-Up O/C SP ON * * LED BI BO 64 11 1 Yes
Current I> (>BLOCK Dir. I>) OFF
Current Ip (>BLOCK Dir. Ip) OFF
Current Ie> (>BLOCK Dir. Ie>) OFF
Current Iep (>BLOCK Dir. Iep) OFF
7130 >BLOCK I-STUB (>BLOCK I- Back-Up O/C SP ON * * LED BI BO 64 30 1 Yes
STUB) OFF
7131 >Enable I-STUB-Bus function (>I- Back-Up O/C SP ON ON * LED BI BO 64 31 1 Yes
STUB ENABLE) OFF OFF
Ie>>> (>BLOCK O/CIe>>>) OFF

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
7151 Backup O/C is switched OFF Back-Up O/C OUT ON * * LED BO 64 51 1 Yes
(O/C OFF) OFF
7152 Backup O/C is BLOCKED (O/C Back-Up O/C OUT ON ON * LED BO 64 52 1 Yes
BLOCK) OFF OFF
7153 Backup O/C is ACTIVE (O/C Back-Up O/C OUT * * * LED BO 64 53 1 Yes
ACTIVE)
7161 Backup O/C PICKED UP (O/C Back-Up O/C OUT * OFF m LED BO 64 61 2 Yes
PICKUP)
7162 Backup O/C PICKUP L1 (O/C Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 62 2 Yes
Pickup L1)
Pickup L2)
Pickup L3)
7165 Backup O/C PICKUP EARTH Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 65 2 Yes
(O/C Pickup E)
7171 Backup O/C Pickup - Only Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 71 2 No
EARTH (O/C PU only E)
7172 Backup O/C Pickup - Only L1 Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 72 2 No
(O/C PU 1p. L1)
7173 Backup O/C Pickup L1E (O/C Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 73 2 No
Pickup L1E)
(O/C PU 1p. L2)
Pickup L2E)
7176 Backup O/C Pickup L12 (O/C Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 76 2 No
Pickup L12)
Pickup L12E)
(O/C PU 1p. L3)
Pickup L3E)
Pickup L31)
Pickup L31E)
Pickup L23)
Pickup L23E)
Pickup L123)
PickupL123E)
7191 Backup O/C Pickup I>> (O/C Back-Up O/C OUT * ON m LED BO 64 91 2 Yes
PICKUP I>>)
7192 Backup O/C Pickup I> (O/C Back-Up O/C OUT * ON m LED BO 64 92 2 Yes
PICKUP I>)
7193 Backup O/C Pickup Ip (O/C Back-Up O/C OUT * ON m LED BO 64 93 2 Yes
PICKUP Ip)
7201 O/C I-STUB Pickup (I-STUB Back-Up O/C OUT * ON m LED BO 64 101 2 Yes
PICKUP) OFF
7202 Backup O/C Pickup I> directional Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 102 2 Yes
(O/C PICK. I>Dir)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
7203 Backup O/C Pickup Ip directional Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 103 2 Yes
(O/C PICK. IpDir)
7211 Backup O/C General TRIP Back-Up O/C OUT * * * LED BO 64 111 2 No
command (O/C TRIP)
7212 Backup O/C TRIP - Only L1 (O/C Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 112 2 No
TRIP 1p.L1)
TRIP 1p.L2)
TRIP 1p.L3)
7215 Backup O/C TRIP Phases L123 Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 115 2 No
(O/C TRIP L123)
7221 Backup O/C TRIP I>> (O/C TRIP Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 121 2 No
I>>)
7222 Backup O/C TRIP I> (O/C TRIP Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 122 2 No
I>)
7223 Backup O/C TRIP Ip (O/C TRIP Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 123 2 No
Ip)
7235 O/C I-STUB TRIP (I-STUB TRIP) Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 135 2 No
7236 Backup O/C TRIP I> directional Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 136 2 No
(O/C TRIP I>Dir.)
7237 Backup O/C Pickup Ip directional Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 137 2 No
(O/C TRIP IpDir.)
7240 Backup O/C L1 forward direction Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 140 2 No
(O/C L1 forward)
(O/C L2 forward)
(O/C L3 forward)
7243 Backup O/C 3I0 forward direction Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 143 2 No
(O/C 3I0 forward)
7244 Backup O/C L1 reverse direction Back-Up O/C OUT * ON * LED BO 64 144 2 No
(O/C L1 reverse)
(O/C L2 reverse)
(O/C L3 reverse)
7247 Backup O/C 3I0 reverse direction Back-Up O/C OUT * on * LED BO 64 147 2 No
(O/C 3I0 reverse)
7248 Backup O/C forward direction Back-Up O/C OUT * * * LED BO
(O/C Dir.forward)
7249 Backup O/C reverse direction Back-Up O/C OUT * * * LED BO
(O/C Dir.reverse)
7325 CB1-TEST TRIP command - Testing OUT ON * * LED BO 153 25 1 Yes
Only L1 (CB1-TESTtrip L1) OFF
7328 CB1-TEST TRIP command L123 Testing OUT ON * * LED BO 153 28 1 Yes
(CB1-TESTtrip123) OFF
7329 CB1-TEST CLOSE command Testing OUT ON * * LED BO 153 29 1 Yes
(CB1-TEST close) OFF
7345 CB-TEST is in progress (CB- Testing OUT ON * * LED BO 153 45 1 Yes
TEST running) OFF

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
7346 CB-TEST canceled due to Power Testing OUT_ ON *
Sys. Fault (CB-TSTstop FLT.) Ev
7347 CB-TEST canceled due to CB Testing OUT_ ON *
already OPEN (CB-TSTstop Ev
OPEN)
was NOT READY (CB-TSTstop Ev
NOTr)
stayed CLOSED (CB-TSTstop Ev
CLOS)
7350 CB-TEST was successful (CB- Testing OUT_ ON *
TST .OK.) Ev
10201 >BLOCK Uph-e>(>) Overvolt. Voltage Prot. SP * * * LED BI BO
(phase-earth) (>Uph-e>(>) BLK)
10202 >BLOCK Uph-ph>(>) Overvolt Voltage Prot. SP * * * LED BI BO
(phase-phase) (>Uph-ph>(>)
BLK)
10203 >BLOCK 3U0>(>) Overvolt. (zero Voltage Prot. SP * * * LED BI BO
sequence) (>3U0>(>) BLK)
10204 >BLOCK U1>(>) Overvolt. (posi- Voltage Prot. SP * * * LED BI BO
tive seq.) (>U1>(>) BLK)
10205 >BLOCK U2>(>) Overvolt. (nega- Voltage Prot. SP * * * LED BI BO
tive seq.) (>U2>(>) BLK)
10206 >BLOCK Uph-e<(<) Undervolt Voltage Prot. SP * * * LED BI BO
(phase-earth) (>Uph-e<(<) BLK)
10207 >BLOCK Uphph<(<) Undervolt Voltage Prot. SP * * * LED BI BO
(phase-phase) (>Uphph<(<)
BLK)
10208 >BLOCK U1<(<) Undervolt (posi- Voltage Prot. SP * * * LED BI BO
tive seq.) (>U1<(<) BLK)
10215 Uph-e>(>) Overvolt. is switched Voltage Prot. OUT ON * * LED BO 73 15 1 Yes
OFF (Uph-e>(>) OFF) OFF
10216 Uph-e>(>) Overvolt. is BLOCKED Voltage Prot. OUT ON ON * LED BO 73 16 1 Yes
(Uph-e>(>) BLK) OFF OFF
10217 Uph-ph>(>) Overvolt. is switched Voltage Prot. OUT ON * * LED BO 73 17 1 Yes
OFF (Uph-ph>(>) OFF) OFF
10218 Uph-ph>(>) Overvolt. is Voltage Prot. OUT ON ON * LED BO 73 18 1 Yes
BLOCKED (Uph-ph>(>) BLK) OFF OFF
10219 3U0>(>) Overvolt. is switched Voltage Prot. OUT ON * * LED BO 73 19 1 Yes
OFF (3U0>(>) OFF) OFF
10220 3U0>(>) Overvolt. is BLOCKED Voltage Prot. OUT ON ON * LED BO 73 20 1 Yes
(3U0>(>) BLK) OFF OFF
10221 U1>(>) Overvolt. is switched OFF Voltage Prot. OUT ON * * LED BO 73 21 1 Yes
(U1>(>) OFF) OFF
10222 U1>(>) Overvolt. is BLOCKED Voltage Prot. OUT ON ON * LED BO 73 22 1 Yes
(U1>(>) BLK) OFF OFF
10223 U2>(>) Overvolt. is switched OFF Voltage Prot. OUT ON * * LED BO 73 23 1 Yes
(U2>(>) OFF) OFF
10224 U2>(>) Overvolt. is BLOCKED Voltage Prot. OUT ON ON * LED BO 73 24 1 Yes
(U2>(>) BLK) OFF OFF
10225 Uph-e<(<) Undervolt. is switched Voltage Prot. OUT ON * * LED BO 73 25 1 Yes
OFF (Uph-e<(<) OFF) OFF
10226 Uph-e<(<) Undervolt. is Voltage Prot. OUT ON ON * LED BO 73 26 1 Yes
BLOCKED (Uph-e<(<) BLK) OFF OFF
10227 Uph-ph<(<) Undervolt. is Voltage Prot. OUT ON * * LED BO 73 27 1 Yes
switched OFF (Uph-ph<(<) OFF) OFF

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Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
10228 Uphph<(<) Undervolt. is Voltage Prot. OUT ON ON * LED BO 73 28 1 Yes
BLOCKED (Uph-ph<(<) BLK) OFF OFF
10229 U1<(<) Undervolt. is switched Voltage Prot. OUT ON * * LED BO 73 29 1 Yes
OFF (U1<(<) OFF) OFF
10230 U1<(<) Undervolt. is BLOCKED Voltage Prot. OUT ON ON * LED BO 73 30 1 Yes
(U1<(<) BLK) OFF OFF
10231 Over-/Under-Voltage protection is Voltage Prot. OUT ON * * LED BO 73 31 1 Yes
ACTIVE (U</> ACTIVE) OFF
10240 Uph-e> Pickup (Uph-e> Pickup) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 40 2 Yes
OFF
10241 Uph-e>> Pickup (Uph-e>> Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 41 2 Yes
Pickup) OFF
10242 Uph-e>(>) Pickup L1 (Uph-e>(>) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 42 2 Yes
PU L1) OFF
PU L2) OFF
PU L3) OFF
10245 Uph-e> TimeOut (Uph-e> Time- Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
Out)
10246 Uph-e>> TimeOut (Uph-e>> Tim- Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
eOut)
10247 Uph-e>(>) TRIP command (Uph- Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 47 2 Yes
e>(>) TRIP)
10248 Uph-e> Pickup L1 (Uph-e> PU Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
L1)
L2)
L3)
10251 Uph-e>> Pickup L1 (Uph-e>> PU Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
L1)
L2)
L3)
10255 Uph-ph> Pickup (Uphph> Pickup) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 55 2 Yes
OFF
10256 Uph-ph>> Pickup (Uphph>> Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 56 2 Yes
Pickup) OFF
10257 Uph-ph>(>) Pickup L1-L2 (Uph- Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 57 2 Yes
ph>(>)PU L12) OFF
ph>(>)PU L23) OFF
ph>(>)PU L31) OFF
10260 Uph-ph> TimeOut (Uphph> Time- Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
Out)
10261 Uph-ph>> TimeOut (Uphph>> Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
TimeOut)
10262 Uph-ph>(>) TRIP command (Up- Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 62 2 Yes
hph>(>) TRIP)
10263 Uph-ph> Pickup L1-L2 (Uphph> Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
PU L12)
PU L23)

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Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
PU L31)
10266 Uph-ph>> Pickup L1-L2 (Uph- Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
ph>> PU L12)
ph>> PU L23)
ph>> PU L31)
10270 3U0> Pickup (3U0> Pickup) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 70 2 Yes
OFF
10271 3U0>> Pickup (3U0>> Pickup) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 71 2 Yes
OFF
10272 3U0> TimeOut (3U0> TimeOut) Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
10273 3U0>> TimeOut (3U0>> Time- Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
Out)
10274 3U0>(>) TRIP command Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 74 2 Yes
(3U0>(>) TRIP)
10280 U1> Pickup (U1> Pickup) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 80 2 Yes
OFF
10281 U1>> Pickup (U1>> Pickup) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 81 2 Yes
OFF
10282 U1> TimeOut (U1> TimeOut) Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
10283 U1>> TimeOut (U1>> TimeOut) Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
10284 U1>(>) TRIP command (U1>(>) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 84 2 Yes
TRIP)
10290 U2> Pickup (U2> Pickup) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 90 2 Yes
OFF
10291 U2>> Pickup (U2>> Pickup) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 91 2 Yes
OFF
10292 U2> TimeOut (U2> TimeOut) Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
10293 U2>> TimeOut (U2>> TimeOut) Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
10294 U2>(>) TRIP command (U2>(>) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 94 2 Yes
TRIP)
10300 U1< Pickup (U1< Pickup) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 100 2 Yes
OFF
10301 U1<< Pickup (U1<< Pickup) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 101 2 Yes
OFF
10302 U1< TimeOut (U1< TimeOut) Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
10303 U1<< TimeOut (U1<< TimeOut) Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
10304 U1<(<) TRIP command (U1<(<) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 104 2 Yes
TRIP)
10310 Uph-e< Pickup (Uph-e< Pickup) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 110 2 Yes
OFF
10311 Uph-e<< Pickup (Uph-e<< Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 111 2 Yes
Pickup) OFF
10312 Uph-e<(<) Pickup L1 (Uph-e<(<) Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 112 2 Yes
PU L1) OFF
PU L2) OFF
PU L3) OFF
10315 Uph-e< TimeOut (Uph-e< Time- Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
Out)
10316 Uph-e<< TimeOut (Uph-e<< Tim- Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
eOut)

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Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
10317 Uph-e<(<) TRIP command (Uph- Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 117 2 Yes
e<(<) TRIP)
10318 Uph-e< Pickup L1 (Uph-e< PU Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
L1)
L2)
L3)
10321 Uph-e<< Pickup L1 (Uph-e<< PU Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
L1)
L2)
L3)
10325 Uph-ph< Pickup (Uph-ph< Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 125 2 Yes
Pickup) OFF
10326 Uph-ph<< Pickup (Uph-ph<< Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 126 2 Yes
Pickup) OFF
10327 Uphph<(<) Pickup L1-L2 (Uph- Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 127 2 Yes
ph<(<)PU L12) OFF
ph<(<)PU L23) OFF
ph<(<)PU L31) OFF
10330 Uphph< TimeOut (Uphph< Time- Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
Out)
10331 Uphph<< TimeOut (Uphph<< Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
TimeOut)
10332 Uphph<(<) TRIP command (Uph- Voltage Prot. OUT * ON * LED BO 73 132 2 Yes
ph<(<) TRIP)
10333 Uph-ph< Pickup L1-L2 (Uphph< Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
PU L12)
PU L23)
PU L31)
10336 Uph-ph<< Pickup L1-L2 (Uph- Voltage Prot. OUT * * * LED BO
ph<< PU L12)
ph<< PU L23)
ph<< PU L31)
30053 Fault recording is running (Fault Osc. Fault Rec. OUT * * * LED BO
rec. run.)
31000 Q0 operationcounter= (Q0 Control Device VI
OpCnt=)
OpCnt=)
OpCnt=)
OpCnt=)
OpCnt=)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
A.9 Group Alarms
A.9 Group Alarms
No. Description Function No. Description

140 Error Sum Alarm 144 Error 5V
192 Error1A/5Awrong
181 Error A/D-conv.
160 Alarm Sum Event 289 Failure Σi
163 Fail I balance
165 Fail Σ U Ph-E
167 Fail U balance
168 Fail U absent
169 VT FuseFail>10s
170 VT FuseFail
171 Fail Ph. Seq.
177 Fail Battery
190 Error Board 0
191 Error Offset
193 Alarm adjustm.
183 Error Board 1
184 Error Board 2
185 Error Board 3
186 Error Board 4
187 Error Board 5
188 Error Board 6
189 Error Board 7
161 Fail I Superv. 289 Failure Σi
163 Fail I balance
164 Fail U Superv. 165 Fail Σ U Ph-E
167 Fail U balance
168 Fail U absent

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Appendix
A.10 Measured Values
No. Description Function IEC 60870-5-103 Configurable in Matrix
Information Number
Control Display
Default Display
Compatibility
Data Unit
Position
Type
CFC
- Lower setting limit for Power Factor (PF<) Set Points(MV) - - - - - CFC CD DD
601 I L1 (IL1 =) Measurement 134 129 No 9 1 CFC CD DD
610 3I0 (zero sequence) (3I0 =) Measurement 134 129 No 9 14 CFC CD DD
612 IY (star point of transformer) (IY =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
619 I1 (positive sequence) (I1 =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
620 I2 (negative sequence) (I2 =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
621 U L1-E (UL1E=) Measurement 134 129 No 9 4 CFC CD DD
624 U L12 (UL12=) Measurement 134 129 No 9 10 CFC CD DD
627 Uen (Uen =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
631 3U0 (zero sequence) (3U0 =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
633 Ux (separate VT) (Ux =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
634 U1 (positive sequence) (U1 =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
635 U2 (negative sequence) (U2 =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
641 P (active power) (P =) Measurement 134 129 No 9 7 CFC CD DD
642 Q (reactive power) (Q =) Measurement 134 129 No 9 8 CFC CD DD
643 Power Factor (PF =) Measurement 134 129 No 9 13 CFC CD DD
644 Frequency (Freq=) Measurement 134 129 No 9 9 CFC CD DD
645 S (apparent power) (S =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
679 U1co (positive sequence, compounding) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
(U1co=)
684 U0 (zero sequence) (U0 =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
801 Temperat. rise for warning and trip (Θ/Θtrip Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
=)
802 Temperature rise for phase L1 (Θ/ΘtripL1=) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
888 Pulsed Energy Wp (active) (Wp(puls)) Energy 133 55 No 205 - CFC CD DD
889 Pulsed Energy Wq (reactive) (Wq(puls)) Energy 133 56 No 205 - CFC CD DD
924 Wp Forward (Wp+=) Energy 133 51 No 205 - CFC CD DD
925 Wq Forward (Wq+=) Energy 133 52 No 205 - CFC CD DD
928 Wp Reverse (Wp-=) Energy 133 53 No 205 - CFC CD DD
929 Wq Reverse (Wq-=) Energy 133 54 No 205 - CFC CD DD
7731 PHI IL1L2 (local) (Φ IL1L2=) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
7734 PHI UL1L2 (local) (Φ UL1L2=) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
7737 PHI UIL1 (local) (Φ UIL1=) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD

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Appendix
Information Number
Control Display
Default Display
Compatibility
Data Unit
Position
Type
CFC
7742 IDiffL1(% Operational nominal current) IDiff/IRest 134 122 No 9 1 CFC CD DD
(IDiffL1=)
(IDiffL2=)
(IDiffL3=)
7745 IRestL1(% Operational nominal current) IDiff/IRest 134 122 No 9 4 CFC CD DD
(IRestL1=)
(IRestL2=)
(IRestL3=)
7748 Diff3I0 (Differential current 3I0) (Diff3I0=) IDiff/IRest - - - - - CFC CD DD
7751 Prot.Interface 1:Transmission delay (PI1 TD) Statistics 134 122 No 9 7 CFC CD DD
7753 Prot.Interface 1: Availability per min. Statistics - - - - - CFC CD DD
(PI1A/m)
7754 Prot.Interface 1: Availability per hour (PI1A/h) Statistics 134 122 No 9 8 CFC CD DD
134 121 No 9 3
7761 Relay ID of 1. relay (Relay ID) Measure relay1 - - - - - CFC CD DD
7762 IL1(% of Operational nominal current) Measure relay1 - - - - - CFC CD DD
(IL1_opN=)
7763 Angle IL1_rem <-> IL1_loc (ΦI L1=) Measure relay1 - - - - - CFC CD DD
(IL2_opN=)
(IL3_opN=)
7769 UL1(% of Operational nominal voltage) Measure relay1 - - - - - CFC CD DD
(UL1_opN=)
7770 Angle UL1_rem <-> UL1_loc (ΦU L1=) Measure relay1 - - - - - CFC CD DD
(UL2_opN=)
(UL3_opN=)
7781 Relay ID of 2. relay (Relay ID) Measure relay2 - - - - - CFC CD DD
(IL1_opN=)
(IL2_opN=)
(IL3_opN=)
(UL1_opN=)
(UL2_opN=)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix
Information Number
Control Display
Default Display
Compatibility
Data Unit
Position
Type
CFC
(UL3_opN=)
7875 Prot.Interface 1:Transmission delay rec. (PI1 Statistics 134 121 No 9 1 CFC CD DD
TD R)
7876 Prot.Interface 1:Transmission delay send Statistics 134 121 No 9 2 CFC CD DD
(PI1 TD S)
30654 Idiff REF(% Operational nominal current) (Id- IDiff/IRest - - - - - CFC CD DD
iffREF=)
30655 Irest REF(% Operational nominal current) (Ir- IDiff/IRest - - - - - CFC CD DD
estREF=)

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Appendix

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Literature
/1/ SIPROTEC 4 System Description; E50417-H1176-C151-A2
/2/ SIPROTEC DIGSI, Start Up; E50417-G1176-C152-A2
/3/ DIGSI CFC, Manual; E50417-H1176-C098-A4
/4/ SIPROTEC SIGRA 4, Manual; E50417-H1176-C070-A2

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Literature

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Glossary
Battery
The buffer battery ensures that specified data areas, flags, timers and counters are retained retentively.
Bay controllers
Bay controllers are devices with control and monitoring functions without protective functions.
Bit pattern indication
Bit pattern indication is a processing function by means of which items of digital process information applying
across several inputs can be detected together in parallel and processed further. The bit pattern length can be
specified as 1, 2, 3 or 4 bytes.
BP_xx
→ Bit pattern indication (Bitstring Of x Bit), x designates the length in bits (8, 16, 24 or 32 bits).
C_xx
Command without feedback
CF_xx
Command with feedback
CFC
Continuous Function Chart. CFC is a graphical editor with which a program can be created and configured by
using ready-made blocks.
CFC blocks
Blocks are parts of the user program delimited by their function, their structure or their purpose.
Chatter blocking
A rapidly intermittent input (for example, due to a relay contact fault) is switched off after a configurable moni-
toring time and can thus not generate any further signal changes. The function prevents overloading of the
system when a fault arises.
Combination devices
Combination devices are bay devices with protection functions and a control display.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Glossary
Combination matrix
From DIGSI V4.6 onward, up to 32 compatible SIPROTEC 4 devices can communicate with one another in an
Inter Relay Communication combination (IRC combination). Which device exchanges which information is
defined with the help of the combination matrix.
Communication branch
A communications branch corresponds to the configuration of 1 to n users that communicate by means of a

common bus.
Communication reference CR
The communication reference describes the type and version of a station in communication by PROFIBUS.
Component view
In addition to a topological view, SIMATIC Manager offers you a component view. The component view does
not offer any overview of the hierarchy of a project. It does, however, provide an overview of all the SIPROTEC
4 devices within a project.
COMTRADE
Common Format for Transient Data Exchange, format for fault records.
Container
If an object can contain other objects, it is called a container. The object Folder is an example of such a con-
tainer.
Control display
The display which is displayed on devices with a large (graphic) display after you have pressed the control key
is called the control display. It contains the switchgear that can be controlled in the feeder with status display.
It is used to perform switching operations. Defining this display is part of the configuration.
Data pane
→ The right-hand area of the project window displays the contents of the area selected in the → navigation
window, for example indications, measured values, etc. of the information lists or the function selection for the
device configuration.
DCF77
The extremely precise official time is determined in Germany by the "Physikalisch-Technische-Bundesanstalt
PTB" in Braunschweig. The atomic clock station of the PTB transmits this time via the long-wave time-signal
transmitter in Mainflingen near Frankfurt/Main. The emitted time signal can be received within a radius of
approx. 1,500 km from Frankfurt/Main.
Device container
In the Component View, all SIPROTEC 4 devices are assigned to an object of type Device container. This
object is a special object of DIGSI Manager. However, since there is no component view in DIGSI Manager,
this object only becomes visible in conjunction with STEP 7.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Glossary
Double command
Double commands are process outputs which indicate 4 process states at 2 outputs: 2 defined (for example
ON/OFF) and 2 undefined states (for example intermediate positions)
Double-point indication
Double-point indications are items of process information which indicate 4 process states at 2 inputs: 2 defined
(for example ON/OFF) and 2 undefined states (for example intermediate positions).
DP
→ Double-point indication
DP_I
→ Double point indication, intermediate position 00
Drag and drop
Copying, moving and linking function, used at graphics user interfaces. Objects are selected with the mouse,
held and moved from one data area to another.
Earth
The conductive earth whose electric potential can be set equal to zero at every point. In the area of earth elec-
trodes the earth can have a potential deviating from zero. The term "Earth reference plane" is often used for
this state.
Earth (verb)
This term means that a conductive part is connected via an earthing system to the → earth.
Earthing
Earthing is the total of all means and measures used for earthing.
Electromagnetic compatibility
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the ability of an electrical apparatus to function fault-free in a specified
environment without influencing the environment unduly.
EMC
→ Electromagnetic compatibility
ESD protection
ESD protection is the total of all the means and measures used to protect electrostatic sensitive devices.
ExBPxx
External bit pattern indication via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific → Bit pattern indication

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Glossary
ExC
External command without feedback via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific
ExCF
External command with feedback via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific
ExDP
External double point indication via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific → Double point indication
ExDP_I
External double point indication via an ETHERNET connection, intermediate position 00, device-specific →
Double point indication
ExMV
External metered value via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific
ExSI
External single point indication via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific → Single point indication
ExSI_F
External single point indication via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific → Transient information, →
Single point indication
Field devices
Generic term for all devices assigned to the field level: Protection devices, combination devices, bay control-
lers.
Floating
→ Without electrical connection to the → Earth.
FMS communication branch
Within an FMS communication branch, the users communicate on the basis of the PROFIBUS FMS protocol
via a PROFIBUS FMS network.
Folder
This object type is used to create the hierarchical structure of a project.
General interrogation (GI)
During the system start-up the state of all the process inputs, of the status and of the fault image is sampled.
This information is used to update the system-end process image. The current process state can also be
sampled after a data loss by means of a GI.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Glossary
GOOSE message
GOOSE messages (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event) are data packets which are transferred event-
controlled via the Ethernet communication system. They serve for direct information exchange among the
relays. This mechanism implements cross-communication between bay units.
GPS
Global Positioning System. Satellites with atomic clocks on board orbit the earth twice a day on different paths
in approx. 20,000 km. They transmit signals which also contain the GPS universal time. The GPS receiver de-
termines its own position from the signals received. From its position it can derive the delay time of a satellite
signal and thus correct the transmitted GPS universal time.
Hierarchy level
Within a structure with higher-level and lower-level objects a hierarchy level is a container of equivalent objects.
HV field description
The HV project description file contains details of fields which exist in a ModPara-project. The actual field infor-
mation of each field is stored in a HV field description file. Within the HV project description file, each field is
allocated such a HV field description file by a reference to the file name.
HV project description
All the data is exported once the configuration and parameterization of PCUs and sub-modules using ModPara
has been completed. This data is split up into several files. One file contains details about the fundamental
project structure. This also includes, for example, information detailing which fields exist in this project. This file
is called a HV project description file.
ID
Internal double point indication → Double point indication
ID_S
Internal double point indication, intermediate position 00 → Double point indication
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission, international standardisation body
IEC address
Within an IEC bus a unique IEC address has to be assigned to each SIPROTEC 4 device. A total of 254 IEC
addresses are available for each IEC bus.
IEC communication branch
Within an IEC communication branch the users communicate on the basis of the IEC60-870-5-103 protocol via
an IEC bus.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Glossary
IEC61850
International communication standard for communication in substations. The objective of this standard is the
interoperability of devices from different manufacturers on the station bus. An Ethernet network is used for data
transfer.
Initialization string
An initialization string comprises a range of modem-specific commands. These are transmitted to the modem
within the framework of modem initialization. The commands can, for example, force specific settings for the
modem.
Inter relay communication
→ IRC combination
IRC combination
Inter Relay Communication, IRC, is used for directly exchanging process information between SIPROTEC 4
devices. You require an object of type IRC combination to configure an inter relay communication. Each user
of the combination and all the necessary communication parameters are defined in this object. The type and
scope of the information exchanged between the users is also stored in this object.
IRIG-B
Time signal code of the Inter-Range Instrumentation Group
IS
Internal single point indication → Single point indication
IS_F
Internal indication transient → Transient information, → Single point indication
ISO 9001
The ISO 9000 ff range of standards defines measures used to assure the quality of a product from the devel-
opment stage to the manufacturing stage.
LFO filter
(Low Frequency Oscillation) filter for low-frequency oscillations
Link address
The link address gives the address of a V3/V2 device.
List view
The right window section of the project window displays the names and icons of objects which represent the
contents of a container selected in the tree view. Because they are displayed in the form of a list, this area is
called the list view.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Glossary
LV
Limit value
LVU
Limit value, user-defined
Master
Masters may send data to other users and request data from other users. DIGSI operates as a master.
Metered value
Metered values are a processing function with which the total number of discrete similar events (counting
pulses) is determined for a period, usually as an integrated value. In power supply companies the electrical
work is usually recorded as a metered value (energy purchase/supply, energy transportation).
MLFB
MLFB is the abbreviation for "MaschinenLesbare FabrikateBezeichnung" (machine-readable product designa-

tion). This is the equivalent of an order number. The type and version of a SIPROTEC 4 device are coded in
the order number.
Modem connection
This object type contains information on both partners of a modem connection, the local modem and the remote
modem.
Modem profile
A modem profile consists of the name of the profile, a modem driver and may also comprise several initialization
commands and a user address. You can create several modem profiles for one physical modem. To do so you
need to link various initialization commands or user addresses to a modem driver and its properties and save
them under different names.
Modems
Modem profiles for a modem connection are stored in this object type.
MV
Measured value
MVMV
Metered value which is formed from the measured value
MVT
Measured value with time
MVU
Measured value, user-defined

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Glossary
Navigation pane
The left pane of the project window displays the names and symbols of all containers of a project in the form
of a folder tree.
Object
Each element of a project structure is called an object in DIGSI.
Object properties
Each object has properties. These might be general properties that are common to several objects. An object
can also have specific properties.
Off-line
In offline mode a connection to a SIPROTEC 4 device is not required. You work with data which are stored in
files.
OI_F
Output Indication Transient → Transient information
On-line
When working in online mode, there is a physical connection to a SIPROTEC 4 device. This connection can
be implemented as a direct connection, as a modem connection or as a PROFIBUS FMS connection.
OUT
Output indication
Parameter set
The parameter set is the set of all parameters that can be set for a SIPROTEC 4 device.
Phone book
User addresses for a modem connection are saved in this object type.
PMV
Pulse metered value
Process bus
Devices with a process bus interface allow direct communication with SICAM HV modules. The process bus
interface is equipped with an Ethernet module.
PROFIBUS
PROcess FIeld BUS, the German process and field bus standard, as specified in the standard EN 50170,
Volume 2, PROFIBUS. It defines the functional, electrical, and mechanical properties for a bit-serial field bus.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Glossary
PROFIBUS address
Within a PROFIBUS network a unique PROFIBUS address has to be assigned to each SIPROTEC 4 device.
A total of 254 PROFIBUS addresses are available for each PROFIBUS network.
Project
Content-wise, a project is the image of a real power supply system. Graphically, a project is represented as a
number of objects which are integrated in a hierarchical structure. Physically, a project consists of a number of
directories and files containing project data.
Protection devices
All devices with a protective function and no control display.
Reorganizing
Frequent addition and deletion of objects results in memory areas that can no longer be used. By reorganizing
projects, you can release these memory areas again. However, a cleanup also reassigns the VD addresses.
The consequence is that all SIPROTEC 4 devices have to be reinitialized.
RIO file
Relay data Interchange format by Omicron.
RSxxx-interface
Serial interfaces RS232, RS422/485
SCADA Interface
Rear serial interface on the devices for connecting to a control system via IEC or PROFIBUS.
Service port
Rear serial interface on the devices for connecting DIGSI (for example, via modem).
Setting parameters
General term for all adjustments made to the device. Parameterization jobs are executed by means of DIGSI
or, in some cases, directly on the device.
SI
→ Single point indication
SI_F
→ Single point indication transient → Transient information, → Single point indication
SICAM WinCC
The SICAM WinCC operator control and monitoring system displays the state of your network graphically, vi-
sualizes alarms, interrupts and indications, archives the network data, offers the possibility of intervening man-
ually in the process and manages the system rights of the individual employee.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Glossary
SICAM PAS (Power Automation System)
Substation control system: The range of possible configurations spans from integrated standalone systems
(SICAM PAS and M&C with SICAM PAS CC on one computer) to separate hardware for SICAM PAS and
SICAM PAS CC to distributed systems with multiple SICAM Station Units. The software is a modular system
with basic and optional packages. SICAM PAS is a purely distributed system: the process interface is imple-
mented by the use of bay units / remote terminal units.
SICAM Station Unit
The SICAM Station Unit with its special hardware (no fan, no rotating parts) and its Windows XP Embedded
operating system is the basis for SICAM PAS.
Single command
Single commands are process outputs which indicate 2 process states (for example, ON/OFF) at one output.
Single point indication
Single indications are items of process information which indicate 2 process states (for example, ON/OFF) at
one output.
SIPROTEC
The registered trademark SIPROTEC is used for devices implemented on system base V4.
SIPROTEC 4 device
This object type represents a real SIPROTEC 4 device with all the setting values and process data it contains.
SIPROTEC 4 variant
This object type represents a variant of an object of type SIPROTEC 4 device. The device data of this variant
may well differ from the device data of the original object. However, all variants derived from the original object
have the same VD address as the original object. For this reason they always correspond to the same real
SIPROTEC 4 device as the original object. Objects of type SIPROTEC 4 variant have a variety of uses, such
as documenting different operating states when entering parameter settings of a SIPROTEC 4 device.
Slave
A slave may only exchange data with a master after being prompted to do so by the master. SIPROTEC 4
devices operate as slaves.
Time stamp
Time stamp is the assignment of the real time to a process event.
Topological view
DIGSI Manager always displays a project in the topological view. This shows the hierarchical structure of a
project with all available objects.
Transformer Tap Indication
Transformer tap indication is a processing function on the DI by means of which the tap of the transformer tap
changer can be detected together in parallel and processed further.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Glossary
Transient information
A transient information is a brief transient → single-point indication at which only the coming of the process
signal is detected and processed immediately.
Tree view
The left pane of the project window displays the names and symbols of all containers of a project in the form
of a folder tree. This area is called the tree view.
TxTap
→ Transformer Tap Indication
User address
A user address comprises the name of the user, the national code, the area code and the user-specific phone
number.
Users
From DIGSI V4.6 onward , up to 32 compatible SIPROTEC 4 devices can communicate with one another in an
Inter Relay Communication combination. The individual participating devices are called users.
VD
A VD (Virtual Device) includes all communication objects and their properties and states that are used by a
communication user through services. A VD can be a physical device, a module of a device or a software
module.
VD address
The VD address is assigned automatically by DIGSI Manager. It exists only once in the entire project and thus
serves to identify unambiguously a real SIPROTEC 4 device. The VD address assigned by DIGSI Manager
must be transferred to the SIPROTEC 4 device in order to allow communication with DIGSI Device Editor.
VFD
A VFD (Virtual Field Device) includes all communication objects and their properties and states that are used
by a communication user through services.
VI
VI stands for Value Indication.

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Glossary

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Index
A RS485 Termination 288

Service interface 287
AC voltage 323 Switching the configured resources 317
Acknowledgement of commands 264 Time Synchronisation Interface 289
Adaptive Dead Time 349 Check: System Connections 291
Adaptive dead time (ADT) 141 Check: System interface 288
Alarm levels 195 Checking a Connection 301
Analog inputs and outputs 322 Checking:
Asymmetrical measuring voltage failure 213 Instrument transformer connection, two line
Auto-reclosure ends 310
Multiple 130 Operator interface 287
Automatic reclosing commands 247 Phase rotation 308
Automatic Reclosure 349 Voltage connection 308
Automatic reclosure Circuit Breaker
Action times 126 Position Detection 224
Circuit breaker test 226 Test Programs 234
Control 135 Tripping Test 317
Initiation 125 Circuit breaker
Operating modes 127 External trip 90
Automatic reclosure function Fault 186
1-pole reclose cycle 129 Position logic 224
1-pole/ 3-pole reclose cycle 129 Test 36
3-pole reclose cycle 128 Circuit breaker auxiliary contacts 179
Circuit breaker auxiliary contacts 128 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 177, 354
External reclosure device 134 Circuit breaker failure protection
Auxiliary Voltage 272 Circuit breaker monitoring 354
Auxiliary voltage 323 Initiation conditions 354
Pole Discrepancy Supervision 354
Stub Fault Protection 354
B Times 354
Circuit breaker for voltage transformers 213
Back-up Battery 197 Circuit breaker not operational 190
Binary Inputs 324 Climatic tests 332
Binary Outputs 244 Clock time synchronisation 365
Breaker failure protection 188 Command Execution 259
Breaker intertrip Command output 264
Receiving circuit 79 Command Path 259
Broken wire monitoring 201 Command Processing 258
Busbar Tripping 307 Command Task 259
Commissioning Aids 364
WEB Monitor 241
C Common phase initiation 180
Communication 23
Change of Operating Stage 298 Monitoring 52
Changing Setting Groups 269 Communication Converter 301, 301
Check: Communication converters 50
Polarity 312 Communication Interfaces 326

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Index
Communication link 62 Self-restraint 336

Communication media 50 Tolerances 66
Configuration of auto-reclosure 141 Topology 334
Configuring the functional scope 31 Tripping logic 72
Consistency Direct connection 50
Parameterisation 303 Direct Voltage 323
Topology 303 Display of measured values 249
Constructive versions 333
Control Logic 262
Control Voltage 275
Control Voltage for Binary Inputs 272
E
Control Voltages of BI1 to BI5 275 Earth fault
Counters and memories 247 Earth fault 86
CT error characteristic 38 Restraint 85
Cubicle Mounting 285 Sensitivity 85
Current direction 83 Starpoint current 85
Current flow monitoring 178 Through-fault current 85
Current inputs 322 Transformer saturation 86
Current Symmetry 199 Tripping Characteristic 86
Current transformer characteristic 36 Earth fault differential protection
Delay times 88
Measurement principle 83
Pickup value 88
D
Sensitivity 88
Dead Line Check 349 Earth short circuit 83
Dead line check 141 Electrical Tests 330
Default Display 244 EMC Tests for Immunity (type tests) 330
Delay times for single-stage/two-stage circuit breaker EMC tests for noise emission (type test) 331
protection 185 Emergency operation 337
Deployment Conditions 333 EN100-module
Device identification 62 Interface Selection 240
Dialog Box 297 End fault protection 187, 190
Differential current values 244 Energy Metering 257
Differential Protection Event buffer 245
Commissioning Mode 57 External direct trip 339
Log Out Device 53
Operating times 336
Pickup values 336
Test Mode 55
F
Differential protection Fault Indications 246
Basic principle with two ends 64 Fault indications 237
Blocking 70 Fault Logging 364
Communication chain 65 Fault Recording 22, 245
Current transformer errors 66 Fault recording 364
Delay times 336 Feedback monitoring 264
Delays 74 Fibre-optics 50
Further influences 66 Final Preparation of the Device 319
High-speed charge comparison 69 Forced 3-pole trip 141
Inrush restraint 67, 75, 337 Frequency 337
Interblocking 70 Frequency Protection 353
Measured quantity evaluation 68 Operating Ranges 353
Pickup 70 Pick-up Values 353
Pickup value charge comparison stage 74 Times 353
Pickup values 74 Tolerances 353
Protection data interfaces 334 Frequency protection 171
Restraint 65 Delay time 174

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Index
Frequency measurement 171 K

Frequency stages 171
Operating ranges 172 k-factor 194
Overfrequency protection 171
Pickup values 174
Pickup/tripping 172 L
Power swings 172
Underfrequency protection 171 Limits for CFC blocks 360
Function Blocks 359 Limits for user-defined functions 360
Function Control 220 Line energization recognition 220
Fuse Failure Monitor 204, 213 Live Contact 272
G M
General Interrogation 247 Measured Value Acquisition
GPS synchronisation 60 Currents 198
GPS synchronization 59 Voltages 199
Measured Values 99, 357
Measured values constellation 244
Measured Voltage Failure 205
H Measured Voltage Failure Monitoring 206
High Current StagesIph>>, 3I0>> 113 Measured voltage failure monitoring 213
Humidity 332 Mechanical Tests 331
Memory Components 197
Modem 50
Monitoring 52
I Monitoring Function 197
Indications 246, 246 Monitoring Functions 357
Information exchange 62
Information to a Control Centre 245
Input/Output Board C-I/O-11 O
C-I/O-11 278
Installation: Panel Surface Mounting 286 Open Pole Detector 226
Instantaneous high-current switch-onto-fault Operational accuracy limit factor 37
protection 341 Operational Indication Buffer 364
Instantaneous trip Operational Indications 246
I>>> stage 93 Operational measured values 249, 363
I>>>> stage 94 Operator Interface 326
Instantaneous tripping Operator interface
before automatic reclosure 110 Check 287
Instrument transformer connection Optical Fibres 289
Differential currents 315 Ordering Information 370
Polarity check 312 Oscillographic Recording for Test 318
Restraint currents 315 Output Relays 244
Insulation test 330 Output relays binary outputs 325
Integrated Display (LCD) 244 Overcurrent stage
Interfaces 62 I> (definite time) 102
Interlocking 260 IP(inverse time) 106, 108
Interrupted currents 247 Overcurrent Time Protection 342
Intertrip 80, 339
Inverse Time Stage (Overcurrent Protection)
IEC Characteristic 344
Inverse Time Stage (Time Overcurrent Protection)
ANSI Characteristic 345

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Index
Overtemperature 196 Restraint current values 244

Overvoltage protection 151 Restricted Earth Fault Protection 25
Compounding 154 Operating Time 338
Negative sequence system U2 155, 163, 351 Setting ranges 338
Optional single-phase voltage 351 Retrievable Indications 247
Phase-earth 162, 350 Retrieving parameters 257
Phase-phase 152, 162, 350 Ring topology 62
Positive sequence system U1 163
Positive sequence systemU1 153, 350
Zero sequence system 164
Zero sequence system 3U0 156, 351
S
Sampling Frequency 198
Service interface
Check 287
P
Service/modem interface 326
Phase Angle Monitoring 208 Setting Groups 40
Phase currents 84 Changeover 269
Phase-segregated initiation of the breaker failure Settings Group Change Option 40
protection 182 Single-pole dead time 228
Pickup logic 110 Single-stage breaker failure protection 190
Pickup Logic of the Entire Device 228 Specifications 330
Polarity check 312 Spontaneous annunciations 246
Polarity check I4 313, 313 Spontaneous fault indications 236
Pole discrepancy supervision 187, 191 Spontaneous Indications 247
Power supply 323 Standard Interlocking 261
Power System Data 1 34 Starpoint CT 85
Power System Data 2 42 Starpoint current 83
Protection Data Communication 335 Start Test Measurement Recording 318
Protection data communication 52 Statistics 364
Protection Data Interfaces 50 Sum monitoring 212
Protection data interfaces 59, 62, 92, 326 Supervision with one binary input 219
Protection Data Topology 50 Supply voltage 323
Protection data topology 62 Switch-on
Availability protection data interfaces 303 Pickup value 74
Switching
onto a fault 110
Switching (interlocked/non-interlocked) 260
R Switching Statistics 364
Rack Mounting 285 Symmetry monitoring 212
Rated accuracy limit factor 37 Synchronisation 24
Rated Currents 272 System interface 327
Rated frequency 36
Real Time Clock and Buffer Battery 364
Reclose Cycle 143, 144, 145
T
Reclosure
Blocking 127 Terminating interfaces with bus capability 273
Reduced Dead Time 349 Termination 288
Reduced dead time 141 Test in Command Direction 296
Reference Voltages 197 Test Mode 294
Remote commands 340 Test:
Remote measured values 253 Binary Inputs 299
Remote Tripping 339 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 306
Remote tripping 80 Indication Direction 296
Replacing Interfaces 273 LEDs 299
Requirements for current transformers 322 Output Relays 298
Reset of Stored LED / Relays 236 Signal Transmission (int., ext. Remote Tripping) 316

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Index
Switching States of the Binary Inputs/Outputs 297 U

System Interface 295
Testing: Undervoltage protection
Time Synchronisation Interface 294 Phase-earth 158, 164, 351
User-defined Functions 316 Phase-phase 160, 165, 352
Thermal Overload Protection 355 Positive sequence system U1 165
Tripping Characteristic 355 Positive sequence systemU1 160, 352
Three-phase measuring voltage failure 213 User-definable functions 359
Time constant τ 195
Time Overcurrent Protection
High-set Current Stages 342 V
Overcurrent Stages 343
Time overcurrent protection Vibration and Shock Resistance during Stationary
Characteristics 342 Operation 331
Time Overcurrent Stage Vibration and Shock Resistance during Transport 332
3I0> (Definite-time O/C Protection) 115 Voltage inputs 322
3I0>ger (Definite-time O/C Protection) 115 Voltage Phase Sequence 203
3I0P(inverse-time O/C protection with ANSI Voltage protection 151
characteristics) 117 Voltage Symmetry 200
3I0P(inverse-time O/C protection with IEC
characteristics) 116
3I0Pger (inverse-time O/C protection with ANSI W
3I0Pger (inverse-time O/C protection with IEC Watchdog 199
characteristics) 116 WEB-Monitor 241, 304, 310, 315
IP(inverse-time O/C protection with ANSI
IP(inverse-time O/C protection with IEC
Z
IPger (inverse-time O/C protection with ANSI charac- Zero sequence current 84
teristics) Time Overcurrent Stage 117 Zero sequence voltage stages for single-phase
IPger (inverse-time O/C protection with IEC charac- voltage 157
teristics) Time Overcurrent Stage 116
Iph> (Definite-time O/C Protection) 115
Iph>ger (Definite-time O/C Protection) 115
Time Synchronisation Interface 289
Time synchronization 62
Time synchronization interface 329
Topology exploration 92
Transformer
Satturation range 83
Transformers
Current matching 337
Transmission Block 294
Trip / Close Tests for the Configured Operating
Devices 317
Trip Circuit Monitoring 358
Trip Circuit Supervision 270
Trip command duration 36
Trip-Dependent Indications 236
Tripping logic 110
Tripping Logic of the Entire Device 229
Trips 247
Two-stage breaker failure protection 188
Type of Commands 258

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009
Index

C53000-G1176-C145-5, Release date 11.2009

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Preface

Disclaimer of liability Copyright

Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Order no.: C53000-G1176-C145-5

Purpose of this Manual

Applicability of this Manual

SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual 3

Additional Standards IEEE Std C37.90 (see Chapter 4, Technical Data")

Our Customer Support Center provides a 24-hour service.

Phone: +49 (180) 524-7000

Fax: +49 (180) 524-2471

Siemens Power Academy TD

Phone: +49 (911) 433-7005

Fax: +49 (911) 433-7929

4 SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual

SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual 5

6 SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual

Typographic and Symbol Conventions

The following symbols are used in drawings:

Device-internal logical input signal

Device-internal logical output signal

Internal input signal of an analog quantity

External binary input signal with number (binary input,

Example of a parameter switch designated FUNCTION with address

SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual 7

analog input values

AND-gate operation of input values

OR-gate operation of input values

Exclusive OR gate (antivalence): output is active, if only one of the

Coincidence gate: output is active, if both inputs are active or inactive

Dynamic inputs (edge-triggered) above with positive, below with nega-

Formation of one analog output signal from a number of analog input

Limit stage with setting address and parameter designator (name)

Timer (pickup delay T, example adjustable) with setting address and

Timer (dropout delay T, example non-adjustable)

Dynamic triggered pulse timer T (monoflop)

8 SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual

SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual 9

2.3 Differential Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

10 SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual

2.11 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151

SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual 11

2.16 Function Control and Circuit Breaker Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

12 SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual

2.18 Command Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258

3 Mounting and Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267

SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual 13

4 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

14 SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual

A.4 Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .381

SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual 15

16 SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual

1.1 Overall Operation 18

1.2 Application Scope 21

SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual 17

1.1 Overall Operation

Figure 1-1 Hardware structure of the differential protection 7SD610

18 SIPROTEC, 7SD610, Manual

The information is provided via output amplifier OA.

Binary Inputs and Outputs