Quiz

QUIZ
PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTAL
NAME: MUHAMMAD FAROOQ
ROLL NO: 014
MINHAJ UNIVERSITY LAHORE
………………………………………………………………
QUESTION NO 1:-
Write an iterative function void printPattern(num) that takes as a parameter a nonnegative
integer and generates the following pattern of stars to generate the following pattern.
E.g. if the non-negative integer is 5, then following pattern is generated:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void printPattern(int num) {
for(int i=1; i<=num; i++) {
for(int j=1; j<=i; j++) {
cout << "*";
cout<< endl;
for(int i=num-1; i>=1; i--) {

for(int j=1; j<=i; j++) {
cout << "*";
cout << endl;
int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a non-negative integer: ";
cin >> num;
printPattern(num);
return 0;
QUESTION NO 2:-
Find the three largest distinct elements in the array.
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
void findThreeLargest(int arr[], int n) {
if (n < 3) {
cout << "Array must have at least 3 elements" << endl;
return;
}
int first = INT_MIN, second = INT_MIN, third = INT_MIN;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (arr[i] > first) {
third = second;
second = first;
first = arr[i];
} else if (arr[i] > second && arr[i] != first) {
third = second;
second = arr[i];
} else if (arr[i] > third && arr[i] != first && arr[i] != second) {
third = arr[i];
if (third == INT_MIN) {
cout << "Array does not have three distinct elements" << endl;
} else {
cout << "The three largest distinct elements are: " << first << ", " << second << ", "
<< third << endl;
}
}
int main() {
int arr[] = {10, 4, 3, 8, 6, 7, 9, 2, 5, 1};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
findThreeLargest(arr, n);
return 0;
QUESTION NO 3:-
Write a Program to merge two arrays.
#include<iostream>
int main()
int a[5],b[5],c[10];
cout<<"Enter 5 elements in 1st array\n";
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
cin>>a[i];
cout<<"Enter 5 elements in 2nd array\n";
{
cin>>b[i];
cout<<"Array after emerging\n"<<endl;
c[i]=a[i];
c[5+i]=b[i];
cout<<c[i]<<" ";
return 0;
}
QUESTION NO 4:-
Count the number of occurrences in a sorted Array.

#include <iostream>
int countOccurrences(int arr[], int n, int x)
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (arr[i] == x) {
count++;
if (arr[i] > x) {
break;
return count;
int main()
int arr[] = {1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
int x = 3;
int count = countOccurrences(arr, n, x);
cout << "The number of occurrences of " << x << " is " << count << endl;
return 0;
}
QUESTION NO 5:-
Write a C++ program to create a calculator for mathematical

calculations such as addition, subtraction, division, multiplication.
Also add the functionality for Scientific calculators such as square
roots, functions, exponential operations, logarithms, trigonometric
functions, and hyperbolic functions.
#include <iostream>
#include<math.h>
void addition();
void subtraction();
void multiplication();
void division();
void cube();
void squar();
void sqrt();
void pow();
void factorial();
int main()
cout << "SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR"<<endl;
cout << "Enter 1 for aAddition "<<endl;
cout << "Enter 2 for subtraction"<<endl;

cout << "Enter 3 for multiplication "<<endl;
cout << "Enter 4 for division" <<endl;
cout <<" Enter 5 for cube "<<endl;
cout <<" Enter 6 for squar "<<endl;
cout <<" Enter 7 for sqrt "<<endl;
cout <<" Enter 8 for power "<<endl;
cout <<" Enter 9 for factorial "<<endl;
while (1)
int number;
cout << "Enter number: ";
cin >> number;
switch (number)
case 1:
addition();
break;
case 2:
subtraction();
break;
case 3:
multiplication();
break;
case 4:
division();
break;
case 5:
cube();
break;
case 6:
squar();
break;
case 7:
sqrt();
break;
case 8:
pow();
break;
case 9:
factorial();
break;
case 0:
exit(0);
break;
default:
cout << "\n** Enter valid choice**\n";
break;
return 0;
void addition()
cout<<"Enter the numbers to add: \n";
int a,b;
cout<<"Enter 1st number : ";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter 2nd number : ";
cin>>b;
cout<<"The addition of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is "<<a+b<<endl;
void subtraction(){
cout<<"Enter the numbers to subtract: \n";
int a,b;
cin>>a;
cin>>b;
cout<<"The subtraction of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is "<<a-b<<endl;
void multiplication(){
cout<<"Enter the numbers to multipliation: \n";
int a,b;
cin>>a;
cin>>b;
cout<<"The multiplication of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is "<<a*b<<endl;
void division(){
cout<<"Enter the numbers to divide: \n";
float a,b;
cin>>a;
cout<<"Enter 2 number : ";

cin>>b;
cout<<"The division of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is "<<a/b<<endl;
void cube(){
cout<<"Enter the numbers to find cube : \n";
int a;
cout<<"Enter number : ";
cin>>a;
cout<<"The cube of "<<a<<" is "<<a*a*a<<endl;
void squar()
cout<<"Enter the numbers to find squar : \n";
int a;
cin>>a;
cout<<"The squar of "<<a<<" is "<<a*a<<endl;
void sqrt()
cout<<"Enter the numbers to find sqrt : \n";
int a;

cin>>a;
cout<<"The sqrtof "<<a<<" is "<<a/2<<endl;
void pow()
cout<<"Enter the numbers to find pow : \n";
int a;
cout<<"Enter base : ";
cin>>a;
int b;
cout<<"Enter exponent";
cin>>b;
cout<<"The power of " << a << " and " << b << " is ""=" <<pow(a,b)
<<endl;
void factorial()
cout<<"Enter the numbers to find factorial : \n";
int a,fac=1;

cin>>a;
for(int i=1;i<=a;i++)
fac=fac*i;
cout<<"The factorial of " << a << " is ""=" << fac <<endl;

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QUIZ

E.g. if the non-negative integer is 5, then following pattern is generated:

using namespace std;

void printPattern(int num) {

for(int i=1; i<=num; i++) {

for(int j=1; j<=i; j++) {

cout << "*";

for(int i=num-1; i>=1; i--) {

cout << "*";

cout << endl;

cout << "Enter a non-negative integer: ";

cin >> num;

Find the three largest distinct elements in the array.

using namespace std;

void findThreeLargest(int arr[], int n) {

cout << "Array must have at least 3 elements" << endl;

int first = INT_MIN, second = INT_MIN, third = INT_MIN;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

if (arr[i] > first) {

} else if (arr[i] > second && arr[i] != first) {

int arr[] = {10, 4, 3, 8, 6, 7, 9, 2, 5, 1};

int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

Write a Program to merge two arrays.

using namespace std;

cout<<"Enter 5 elements in 1st array\n";

cout<<"Enter 5 elements in 2nd array\n";

cout<<"Array after emerging\n"<<endl;

Count the number of occurrences in a sorted Array.

using namespace std;

int countOccurrences(int arr[], int n, int x)

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

int arr[] = {1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5};

int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

int count = countOccurrences(arr, n, x);

Write a C++ program to create a calculator for mathematical

using namespace std;

cout << "SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR"<<endl;

cout << "Enter 1 for aAddition "<<endl;

cout << "Enter 2 for subtraction"<<endl;

cout << "Enter 4 for division" <<endl;

cout <<" Enter 5 for cube "<<endl;

cout <<" Enter 6 for squar "<<endl;

cout <<" Enter 7 for sqrt "<<endl;

cout <<" Enter 8 for power "<<endl;

cout <<" Enter 9 for factorial "<<endl;

cout << "Enter number: ";

cin >> number;

cout << "\n** Enter valid choice**\n";

cout<<"Enter the numbers to add: \n";

cout<<"Enter 1st number : ";

cout<<"Enter 2nd number : ";

cout<<"The addition of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is "<<a+b<<endl;

cout<<"Enter 1st number : ";

cout<<"Enter 2nd number : ";

cout<<"The subtraction of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is "<<a-b<<endl;

cout<<"Enter the numbers to multipliation: \n";

cout<<"Enter 1st number : ";

cout<<"Enter 2nd number : ";

cout<<"The multiplication of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is "<<a*b<<endl;

cout<<"Enter the numbers to divide: \n";

cout << "\n Enter valid choice\n";

cout<<"The cube of "<<a<<" is "<<aaa<<endl;