Peripheral Devices
Peripheral Devices
Peripheral Devices
ipheral Deviceis defined as the device which provides input/output functions for a computer
and serves as an auxiliary computer device without computing-intensive functionality. Generally
peripheral devices, however, are not essential for the computer to perform its basic tasks, they can be
thought of as an enhancement to the user’s experience. A peripheral device is a device that is connected to
a computer system but is not part of the core computer system architecture. Generally, more people use the
term peripheral more loosely to refer to a device external to the computer case.
Classification of Peripheral devices:
It is generally classified into 3 basic categories which are given below:
1.Input Devices:
The input devices is defined as it converts incoming data and instructions into a pattern of electrical signals
in binary code that are comprehensible to a digital computer.
Example:
Keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone etc.
Keyboard: A keyboard is an input device that allows users to enter text and commands into a computer system.
Mouse: A mouse is an input device that allows users to control the cursor on a computer screen.
Scanner: A scanner is an input device that allows users to convert physical documents and images into digital
files.
2. Output Devices:
An output device is generally reverse of the input process and generally translating the digitized signals
into a form intelligible to the user. The output device is also performed for sending data from one computer
system to another. For some time punched-card and paper-tape readers were extensively used for input, but
these have now been supplanted by more efficient devices.
Example:
Monitors, headphones, printers etc.
Monitor: A monitor is an output device that displays visual information from a computer system.
Printer: A printer is an output device that produces physical copies of documents or images.
Hard Drive: A hard drive is a storage device that stores data and files on a computer system.
USB Drive: A USB drive is a small, portable storage device that connects to a computer system to provide
additional storage space.
Memory Card: A memory card is a small, portable storage device that is commonly used in digital cameras and
smartphones.
External Hard Drive: An external hard drive is a storage device that connects to a computer system to provide
additional storage space.
4. Communication Devices:
Communication devices are used to connect a computer system to other devices or networks. Examples of
communication devices include:
Modem: A modem is a communication device that allows a computer system to connect to the internet.
Network Card: A network card is a communication device that allows a computer system to connect to a network.
Router: A router is a communication device that allows multiple devices to connect to a network.