Slide T NG - SV - Part 1 - Introduction To CRM
Slide T NG - SV - Part 1 - Introduction To CRM
Slide T NG - SV - Part 1 - Introduction To CRM
2. Giữa kỳ (20%):
Group presentation & debated by others:
- Customer Journey
- CRM Project planning & applying (MKT, Sales, Customer service)
3. Cuối Kỳ (50%):
- Informed by Training Dept
Day Contents
- Part 1: Introduction to CRM
16. What data mining analytics do 23. Tools To Identify The Best Candidates
17. Marketing Metrics 24. Impacts of Customer Churn on a firm
18. Traditional and Customer Based 25. How to deal with an unhappy
Marketing Metrics customer?
19. Why don’t unhappy customers 26. It’s time to fire a guest
complain? 27. Risk management plan
20. Managing Complaints 28. Service recovery definition
21. The Gaps Model 29. Organizing Framework For Managing
22. CRM with Employees Complaints And Service Recovery
Part 5 - Contents
Price
Service
Process
Product
People
Promotion
Place
Physical environment
2. Customer service in doing business
➢ Increasing individualization
Time scarcity
➢ Activities compete for customers’ time
Fragmentation of markets
Diminishing product-quality
differentiation
Consequences
Consequences
a. Better information about customer behavior and attitudes
b. Better prediction of customer buying behavior
c. Too much data can lead to misapplication and wrong analysis
6. Changes with respect to Data Storage Technology
27
6. Changes with respect to Data Storage Technology
28
6. Changes with respect to Data Storage Technology
7. Changes with respect to Marketing Function
Consequences
a. Pressure on the marketing function
b. Marketing in danger of being restricted to advertising and media planning
8. Bad case studies in doing business
33
8. Bad case studies in doing business
34
Video Clip
www.themegallery.com
Video Clip
www.themegallery.com
8. Bad case studies in doing business
37
8. Bad case studies in doing business
Phục vụ kiểu
KHÔNG CÓ …
Mấy
CHỢ VẪN ….
Mợ
38
9. Evolution and Growth of CRM
1st generation 2nd generation 3rd generation
>1990 >1996 >2002
ERP Integration
Campaign Management Customer analytics
Complete Web integration
Scope:
Marketing function Entire organization
Service function Service function
Sales function Sales function
Goals:
Reduce cost of interaction
Improve service operations Improve customer experience Cost reduction & Revenue growth
Increase sales efficiency Increase customer retention Competitive Advantage
10. Growth of the CRM Industry
40.0
50%
40
34.6
Spendings in $million
Year-to-Year Growth
29.7 40%
30 25.9
23.7
30%
20.0
20
13.5 20%
10
10%
0 0%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Why?
Because companies that manage their customer base in order to identify, satisfy
and retain profitable customers enjoy better business results
Reduced customer churn creates
In the B2C context, customers may value relationships for several reasons:
Recognition. Customers may feel more valued when recognised and addressed by
name.
Personalisation. Products or services can be customized.
Risk reduction. A relationship can reduce, or even perhaps, eliminate perceived risk.
Status. Customers may feel that their status is enhanced by a relationship with a
supplier.
Affiliation.
People’s social needs can be met through commercially based, or non-
commercially based, relationships.
15. Why B2B customers do NOT want relationships with
suppliers?
Fear of dependency
Lack of perceived value in the relationship
Lack of confidence in the supplier.
Customer lacks relational orientation
Rapid technological changes
16. Three stages of the customer lifecycle
1. Customer acquisition
2. Customer retention
aims to keep a high proportion of current customers by reducing
customer defections
3. Customer development
aims to increase the value of those retained customers to the
company
Linking Customer Acquisition, Relationship Duration, and Customer Profitability
Relationship
Duration
Acquired Customer
Customers Profitability
Prospects
Non-acquired
Customers
-Firm actions
-Customer actions
-Competitor actions
-Customer characteristics
17. Customer retention definition
Exhibitions
Seminars
Workshops
Trade shows
Conferences
Advertising
Publicity
Email campaigning
22. Sources of B2C prospects
Advertising
Sales promotion
Buzz or word-of-mouth
Social media
Merchandising
23. Networking definition
Product
Performance
62
30. Customer Loyalty
64
32. What Drives Customers to Switch
65
33. Loyalty program definition
Chương trình khách hàng thân thiết là một chương trình quản lý khách
hàng cung cấp phần thưởng trong thời hạn sau khi dùng dịch vụ hoặc ngay
lập tức cho khách vì sự đóng góp của KH đối với doanh nghiệp
CRM at Work: Supermarkets - Difficulty in Building True Loyalty
Frequent-Buyer programs
City Bagels, a sandwich retail chain offers every 10th sandwich free for customers who
have nine stamps from previous purchases
Volkswagen Club and Card
➢ Customers collect points from Volkswagen (VW) for servicing their car or buying
accessories and from partners of car rental companies and tour operators
➢ The points can be redeemed for dealer services, price reductions on car purchases, and
catalog merchandise
Star Alliance Frequent Flyer Program
➢ Any flight on any Star Alliance airline counts towards a members frequent flyer program
36. What you need to compute LTV (Lifetime value)?
Insight into future buying behaviour (phân tích hành vi mua hàng trong tương lai)
➢ Probabilities of buying products 1-n over the next x time periods (xác suất mua sp 1-n
trong x khoảng thời gian tiếp theo)
➢ Margins earned from those products (Lợi nhuận thu được từ những sản phẩm đó)
➢ Periodic costs of customer management (Chi phí quản lí KH định kỳ)
And finally
➢ Discount rate (Tỷ lệ chiết khấu)
37. Design Characteristics of Loyalty Programs
Operates a customer loyalty program called Starwood Preferred Guest (SPG) - allows
customers to accumulate points for staying and spending with Starwood
Unique - points never expire and Starwood does not have “black-out dates”
Challenges
➢ Collection of too much information on individual customer behavior without knowing
how to use it, exacerbated by customer’s concern about privacy invasion
➢ Very little knowledge over a large portion of its customer base; while roughly 7
million Starwood customers are members of the loyalty program, 6 million are not
➢ Knowing the extent to which customers will tolerate frequent offerings; while
maximizing its cross-selling and up-selling opportunities
38. Reward Structure
a. Hard vs. soft rewards
Financial or tangible rewards (hard rewards) and those based on psychological or emotional benefits (soft
rewards)
Hard rewards: price reductions, promotions, free products and preferred treatment
Soft rewards: psychological benefit of having special status in addition to receiving preferred customer
service. EX: Happy birthday, anniversary
d. Rate of rewards
➢ Ratio of reward value (in monetary terms) over transaction volume (in monetary terms)
➢ How much a consumer is getting in return for concentrating his or her purchases
e. Tiering of rewards
➢ Rewards based on asset accumulation response function - how assets or rewards are accumulated as a
function of spending behavior
f. Timing of Rewards
➢ Determined by minimum redemption rules, type of reward given out, and reward rate
➢ Longer the timing to build up to a certain reward level, the greater the “breakage” (the amount of rewards
that are never redeemed)
➢ “Lock-in” effect - firm creates redemption rules that favor long accumulation periods, thereby impacting
customer retention
➢ Customers build up assets that function as switching cost
39. Customer Retention and Acquisition Strategies
Allocate resources between existing and new customers
1) Customer-Management
Orientation
4) CRM
Strategy
Implementation
g. People issues:
Project management services
Social CRM is a term widely used by technology firms with solutions to sell.
In time Social CRM will become part of a larger discussion of “big data”.
Social CRM technologies essentially enable users to exploit social network data for
customer management purposes.
Social media data can be used to enhance analytical CRM
Where consumers use social media (e.g. Facebook) to make purchases, social media
become part of operational CRM.
48. Link Between CRM and Customer Value
Customer Value: The economic value of the customer relationship to the firm –
expressed on the basis of contribution margin or net profit
CRM is the practice of analyzing and utilizing marketing databases and leveraging
communication technologies to determine corporate practices and methods that
will maximize the lifetime value of each individual customer to the firm
Hỏi gì khum?
Review - Part 1 - Contents
13. Companies want relationships with customers
1. Value through the MKT Mix
14. When do customers want relationships with suppliers?
2. “Customer service” in doing business
15. Why B2B customers do NOT want relationships with
3. Changes in business environment suppliers
4. Changes with respect to Consumers 16. Three stages of the customer lifecycle