6/17/2022

gd:sf/ PsfO M %
lzIfssf] k];fut bIftf ljsf; M
kbd/fh cfrfo{ # k|Zg
pk;lrj

%= lzIfssf] k];fut bIftf ljsf; M # k|Zg

%=! lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff, o;sf] cfjZostf / pkof]u
%=@ lzIfssf ;Ifdtfx?
%=# lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf] jt{dfg Joj:yf / :j?k
%=$ lzIfssf] k];fut bIftf ljsf;sf pkfox? Pjd\ k|rlnt df]8n tyf %=! lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff,
k|0ffnLx?
%=% ljBfno l;sfO ;+u7g -School as a Learning Organization_ o;sf] cfjZostf / pkof]u
sf ?kdf ljsf;
%=^ cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo
%=& lzIfssf] g}lts d"No, dfGotf, pQ/bfloTj / ltgsf] kl/kfngf
%=* :yfgLo tx / ljBfnodf z}lIfs cg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f tyf k];fut
ljsf;df ;xof]u

lzIfs k];fut ljsf; lzIfs k];fut ljsf;

lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf] cfjZostf
 lzIfsnfO{ k];fk|lt st{Jolgi7, cBfjlws / sfo{s'zn agfpg] k|lj|mof  lzIfsnfO{ cBfjlws agfpg
 lzIfssf] dgf]andf j[l4 u/fpg
lzIfs k];fut ljsf; xf] .
 z}lIfs u'0f:t/df 6]jf k'¥ofpg
 lzIfsnfO{ k];fut ¿kdf bIf / pRr pTk|]/0ffo'Qm agfpg] k|lqmof  lzIfsdf lzIf0fsf nflu cfjZos 1fg, ;Lk / k|j[lQsf] ljsf; u/fpg
 lzIfs tflnd sfo{j|mddf ;xefuL eP/ / cEof;, vf]h tyf :jfWoog,  lzIf0f l;sfOdf gjk|jt{g Nofpg
cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg tyf cjnf]sg u/]/ cfkm\gf] k];fut bIftf a9fpF5g\ .  kl/jlt{t ljlw, ;fdu|L, d"Nof+sg k|lqmofsf] c+lusf/ ug{ ;Sg] agfpg
 k];fut ljsf; ultzLn k|lqmof xf] . lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf;sf cWoog,  lzIf0fsf] k|efjsfl/tfdf clej[l4 ug{
cWoog e|d0f, k"j{;]jfsfnLg tflnd, ;]jf k|j]z cled'vLs/0f tflnd,  lzIfsnfO{ ljleGg r'gf}tLx? ;dfgf ug{ ;Sg] agfpg
 lzIf0f ;Lksf] k|efjsf/L k|of]u u/L l;sfOnfO{ :yfoL Pjd\ hLjGt agfpg
;]jfsfnLg tflnd, :jk|ltlaDag, sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg h:tf ljleGg
 ;fdflhs Pjd\ dgf]j}1flgs cfwf/df sIff lzIf0f ug{
l;sfOsf ljlwx¿ pkof]udf Nofpg ;lsG5 .  d"Nof+sg ;Lkx¿sf] k|of]u ug{
 ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf, :t/ klxrfg u/L afndgf]lj1fgcg'¿k pko'Qm lzIf0f ug]{ ;Lk ljsf;
ug{ .

1
 6/17/2022

lzIfs tflnd lzIfs tflnd

• lzIfs lzIff / tflnd = lzIfsdf x'g'kg]{ u'0f -;Ifdtf_ — lzIfs tflndsf cjwf/0ffx?
ePsf] u'0f -ljBdfg ;Ifdtf_ ;]jfsfnLg lzIfs tflnd
!= lzIfs k|lzIf0f -;]jfsfnLg_M o;sf] nIo lzIf0f l;ksf] ljsf; ug'{ xf] . lzIff
• lzIfssf ;Ifdtf k"/f u/fpg] klxnf] ;t{ lzIfs lzIff / tflnd ;+sfoafx]s cGo ;+sfo k9L lzIf0f k];fdf k|j]z u/]sf lzIfsnfO{ lbOg], h:t}
• tflndnfO{ s'g} sfd ug]{ JolQmsf] xfnsf] jf eljiosf] sfd M ljutdf z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|n] k|bfg u/]sf] !) dlxg] jf !#@)
306fsf] tflnd .
k|efjsf/L 9ª\un] ;~rfng ug{sf nflu 1fg, ;Lk / wf/0ff -
@= lzIfs ljsf; M o;sf] nIo sfo{/t lzIfsx?sf] lg/Gt/ k];fut ;Ifdtfdf
k|j[lQ_ sf] ljsf; ug]{ k|lqmofsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . tflndnfO{ 1fg clej[l4 xf] . h:t} M sfo{/t lzIfsx?sf] nflu uf]i7L, sfo{zfnf cflb . SSRP
a9fpg, ;Lk l;sfpg] / wf/0ffdf kl/jt{g u/fpg] ;fwgsf ¿kdf -cf=j=@)^^.)^& b]lv_ n] lzIfs k];fut ljsf; sfo{qmd -l6kL8L_
lnOg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . tflndn] j}oltms pGglt u/fpF5, j[lQ k"j{ ;]jfsfnLg lzIfs tflnd -lzIfs tof/L sf];{_ M
ljsf; u/fpF5, Ifdtf x|f; x'gaf6 arfp\F5, sfo{z}nLdf #= lzIfs lzIf0f -lzIfs tof/L sf];{_ -k"j{ ;]jfsfnLg_M M o;sf] nIo lzIf0fsf]
nflu cfjZos 1fg, l;k / k|j[lQx?sf] ljsf; xf] . h:t} M lj=P8, Pd=P8
k|efjsfl/tf NofpF5, dgf]andf j[l4 u/fpF5 . sfo{qmd . nfdf] cjlwsf] / csf]{ 5f]6f] cjlw

lzIfs k];fut ljsf; / tflnd lzIfs k];fut ljsf; / tflnd

lzIfs tflnd / lzIfs k];fut ljsf;aLrsf] cGt/ M lzIfs tflnd / lzIfs k];fut ljsf;aLrsf] cGt/ M
 lzIfs tflnd clgjfo{ lsl;dsf] x'G5, k];fsf] ;'?jft u/]kl5 tflnd lng} kb{5  tflndsf ljifox¿ lj1åf/f lgwf{l/t ul/Psf / cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t x'G5g\ eg]
eg] k];fut ljsf; P]lR5s lsl;dsf] x'G5 . ljsf;sf sfo{j|mdx¿ lzIfs cfkm}Fåf/f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf, ;xsdL{sf] cg'ej, 1fg, ;Lk /
 tflndn] lzIf0fsf] bIftf ljsf;sf] ck]Iff u/]sf] x'G5 eg] ljsf;n] lzIfssf] bIftf cfbfgk|bfgdf e/ kg]{ / cfTdljsf;;Fu ;Da4 /x]sf x'G5g\ .
;jf{ª\uL0f kIfsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg] ub{5 .  lzIfs tflnddf d"ntM lzIf0f l;sfOsf ;Lk, k|ljlw / 1fgsf] k|flKtdf hf]8 lbOG5 eg]
 ljsf;df lzIf0f l;sfOsf cnfjf JolStTjsf] ljsf;, eflifs, ;fdflhs ;Lkx¿, ljsf;df ;r]tgfdf cfwfl/t j}olSts j[l4 / ljsf;df hf]8 lbOG5 .
lzIf0fsf snfsf}zn, cGt/lj|mof, ;xkf7L ;DaGw cflb s'/fx¿df klg kof{Kt  tflnd k];f k|j]zsf nflu clgjfo{ / k"j{;t{sf ¿kdf b]lvG5 eg] ljsf; sfo{ k];fdf
Wofg lbOG5 . k|j]zkZrft\sf] :j}lR5s / cfTdcg'e"ltk/s sfo{sf ¿kdf b]vf kb{5 .
 tflndnfO{ lzIf0f;Fu dfq ;DalGwt / ljsf;nfO{ lzIfssf] ;jf{ª\uL0f kIf;Fu  lzIfs tflnd tflnd s]Gb| lgwf{l/t x'G5 eg] ljsf;sf] sfo{ lzIfs cfkm}Fn] lgwf{/0f ug]{
;DalGwt sfo{j|mdsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . k|s[ltsf] x'G5 .
 tflndsf t'ngfdf k];fut ljsf;sf] sfo{ nfdf] ;dodf ;DkGg x'g] ub{5 .  tflndsf] cGTodf l;sfOsf] k|df0fsf ¿kdf k|df0fkq k|fKt x'G5 eg] ljsf; sfo{sf] s'g}
 tflnd s'g} Pp6f ;Lldt p2]Zo /fv]/ k"/f ug{ ;lsg] lsl;dsf] j:t'k/s / k|df0fkq k|fKt x'Fb}g .
tfTsflns k|s[ltsf] x'G5 eg] k];fut ljsf; bL3{sfnLg / :yfoL k|s[ltsf] x'g]  lzIfs tflnd lzIf0f k];fdf k|j]zsf nflu k"j{;t{ / clgjfo{ dfWodsf ¿kdf /x]sf] x'G5
ub{5 . eg] ljsf;sf] sfo{ k];fdf ?lrk"0f{ 9ª\un] l6ls/xg] Ifdtfdf k|ltljlDat ePsf] x'G5 .

lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] k|f?k @)&@

!_ lzIf0f of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] s'/f lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] s'g dfkb08
%=@ lzIfssf ;Ifdtfx? cGtu{t kb{5 <
s_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg
v_ lzIf0f ljlw;DaGwL 1fg
u_ l;sfO jftfj/0f tyf sIff Joj:yfkg
3_ l;sf?;DaGwL 1fg
@_ pkrf/fTds lzIf0f lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] s'g dfkb08 cGtu{t kb{5 <
lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] k|f?k @)&@ s_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg
v_ lzIf0f ljlw;DaGwL 1fg
u_ l;sfO jftfj/0f tyf sIff Joj:yfkg
3_ l;sf?;DaGwL 1fg

2
 6/17/2022

lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] k|f?k @)&@ lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] k|f?k @)&@

#_ cfkm"n] cWofkg u/fpg] ljifosf] kf7\os|dsf] cBfjlws 1fg lzIfs %_ lzIfsn] cfkm\gf nflu l;sfOsf cj;/x?sf] vf]hL ug]{ sfo{ lzIfs
;Ifdtfsf] s'g dfkb08 cGtu{t kb{5 < ;Ifdtfsf] s'g dfkb08leq kb{5 <
s_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg s_ sfg'gL cfwf/ / k];fut cfrf/;+lxtf
v_ lzIf0f ljlw;DaGwL 1fg v_ lzIf0f ljlw;DaGwL 1fg
u_ l;sfO jftfj/0f tyf sIff Joj:yfkg u_ l;sfO jftfj/0f tyf sIff Joj:yfkg
3_ l;sf?;DaGwL 1fg 3_ lg/Gt/ l;sfO / k];fut ljsf;
$_ ljBfyL{sf nflu l;sfOsf cj;/x?sf] vf]hL ug]{ sfo{ lzIfs ^_ sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfo{ lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] s'g dfkb08leq kb{5
;Ifdtfsf] s'g dfkb08 cGtu{t kb{5 < <
s_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg s_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg
v_ lzIf0f ljlw;DaGwL 1fg v_ lzIf0f ljlw;DaGwL 1fg
u_ l;sfO jftfj/0f tyf sIff Joj:yfkg u_ l;sfO jftfj/0f tyf sIff Joj:yfkg
3_ l;sf?;DaGwL 1fg 3_ lg/Gt/ l;sfO / k];fut ljsf;

lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] k|f?k @)&@

&_ lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] klxnf] ;t{ s'g xf] < lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] k|f?k
s_ lzIfs cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd -Competencies of Teachers'_
v_ lzIfssf nflu k|f]T;fxg
u_ lzIfs lzIff / tflnd
3_ lzIfs a9'jf
*_ lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] k|f?ksf] d'Vo p2]Zo s'g xf] <
s_ lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotfsf] lgwf{/0f ug'{
v_ lzIfs tflndsf nflu ljifoj:t' lgwf{/0f ug'{
u_ lzIfs k|f]T;fxgsf cfwf/ tof/ ug'{
3_ lzIfsnfO{ tflnd k|bfg ug'{

lzIfs ;Ifdtf k|f?k, @)&@ lzIfs ;Ifdtf k|f?k, @)&@

* j6f ;Ifdtfx? M ljljafl; ;lgsf;'
• kfl/t ldlt @)&@÷!@÷# ljifoj:t', ljlw, afnaflnsf, l;sfO jftfj/0f, ;~rf/, lg/Gt/
• kfl/t ug]{ lgsfo M z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; kl/ifb\ l;sfO, sfg'gL cfwf/ / ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw
• ;Ifdtfsf dfkb08 M * j6f • ;Ifdtf ! M ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg
• lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo M lzIfssf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ Go'gtd\ • ;Ifdtf @ M lzIf0f l;sfO ljlw ;DaGwL 1fg
k];fut dfkb08 tyf ;Ifdtf lgwf{/0f ug'{ . • ;Ifdtf # M afnaflnsf÷l;sf? ;DaGwL 1fg
• lzIfssf x/]s ;Ifdtfsf If]qnfO{ 1fgdf cfwfl/t ;Ifdtf • ;Ifdtf $ M l;sfO jftfj/0f tyf sIff Joj:yfkg
(Knowledge Based Competencies), l;k Pjd\ Ifdtfdf cfwfl/t • ;Ifdtf % M ;~rf/ tyf ;xsfo{
;Ifdtf (Skill and Performance Based Competencies) / • ;Ifdtf ^ M lg/Gt/ l;sfO / k];fut ljsf;
clej[lTtdf cfwfl/t ;Ifdtf (Attitudinal Competencies) u/L tLg
lsl;daf6 juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsg] . • ;Ifdtf & M sfg'gL cfwf/ tyf k];fut cfrf/;+lxtf
• lzIfs lzIff / tflnd lzIfssf ;Ifdtfsf] klxnf] zt{ xf] . • ;Ifdtf * M ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw

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 6/17/2022

lzIfs ;Ifdtf k|f?k, @)&@ lzIfs ;Ifdtf k|f?k, @)&@

;Ifdtf ! M ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg ;Ifdtf # Mafnaflnsf÷l;sf? ;DaGwL 1fg
ljifoj:t'sf] uxg tyf cBfjlws 1fg, ljifosf] cjwf/0ff, • ljljw l;sfO cfjZostf / cj:yfsf] 1fg,
l;4fGt tyf cfk;L ;DaGw, kf7\oqmdsf] agf]6 / :yfgLo • k"j{1fgsf] plrt cfsng u/L gofF l;sfO;Fu ;DaGw :yflkt
kl/j]z;Fusf] ;fGble{stf;DaGwL 1fg . • ljljwtfsf] klxrfg, pRr l;sfOsf] ck]Iff ug]{
;Ifdtf @ M lzIf0f l;sfO ljlw ;DaGwL 1fg • ljz]if l;sfO cfjZostfsf] ;Daf]wg ug]{ .
• lzIf0f l;sfO k|lqmof, ljleGg tf}/tl/sf tyf gjLgtd lzIf0f
k|ljlw, z}Ifl0fs of]hgf / /0fgLlt, pko'Qm lzIf0f ljlwsf] 5gf]6
tyf ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u, d"Nof+sg ug{, pkrf/fTds lzIf0f ug]{ .

lzIfs ;Ifdtf k|f?k, @)&@ lzIfs ;Ifdtf k|f?k, @)&@

;Ifdtf $ M l;sfO jftfj/0f tyf sIff Joj:yfkg ;Ifdtf % M ;~rf/ tyf ;xsfo{
• ljBfyL{, cleefjs tyf lzIfsx¿lar k|efjsf/L ;~rf/ / ;xsfo{
• sIff Joj:yfkg ;'/lIft, ;xof]ufTds / r'gf}tLk"0f{ l;sfO ug{ ;Ifd
jftfj/0f l;h{gf, afnd}qL l;sfO jftfj/0f, ;d"xx¿ kl/rfng, • vf]h, ;xsfo{ tyf cGt/lqmofsf lgldTt k|efjsf/L ;~rf/ ug]{
l;sf?x¿aLr ;xof]u tyf cfk;L ;dembf/L sfod • l;sf?nfO{ l;sfOk|lt pT;flxt agfpg ljifoj:t' :ki6 kfg{,
• l;sf?nfO{ vf]h tyf l;h{gfpGd'v u/fpgsf nflu k':tsfno / lgb]{zgcg'¿ksf] sfo{df ;xefuL u/fpg tyf z}Ifl0fs k/fdz{ lbg
k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rf/ ug]{
;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]unufot cGo pko'Qm ;fwg / cj;/ pknAw • k];fut ljsf; / ljBfyL{ l;sfO k|j4{gsf nflu ;xsdL{x¿aLr
u/fpg] cg'ej, k[i7kf]if0fsf] cfbfgk|bfg, cfk;L ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ ug]{
• ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;d]t s'zntfk"j{s pko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf • l;sf?sf] lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;xeflutf / z}lIfs pknlAwnufotsf
ljifosf] clen]vg tyf ;xof]usf nflu cleefjs;Fu 5nkmn k/fdz{
u/L l;sfOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] . ug]{ .

lzIfs ;Ifdtf k|f?k, @)&@ lzIfs ;Ifdtf k|f?k, @)&@

;Ifdtf ^ M lg/Gt/ l;sfO / k];fut ljsf; -%_ ;Ifdtf & M sfg'gL cfwf/ tyf k];fut cfrf/;+lxtf
• k|rlnt P]g lgod tyf ;fdflhs d"No dfGotfcg's"n cfbz{ k];fut cfr/0f k|bz{g
• cfkm"df ePsf] 1fg, ;Lk Pjd\ cg'ejsf] ljZn]if0f u/L lg/Gt/ l;sfO ub}{ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L tyf pQ/bfloTj jxg ug{ ;Ifd
/ k];fut ljsf;sf] nflu k|lta4 • cfkm\gf] k];fk|lt ;Ddfg / lgi7fefj /fVg] tyf pRrtd g}lts Jojxf/ k|bz{g ub}{
• k];fut ljsf;sf cj;/x¿sf] vf]hL u/L lg/Gt/ l;sfOdf ;+nUg ;fj{hlgs ljZjf; cfh{g ug]{
• k|rlnt P]g, lgodfjnL, lgb]{lzsfx¿ cg'¿ksf] cfbz{ cfr/0f k|bz{g ub}{ cfkm\gf
/xg] sfo{ tyf Jojxf/sf] lhDd]jf/L lng]
• cfkm"n] ;DkGg u/]sf sfdx¿sf] :jk|ltljDag u/L lg/Gt/ ;'wf/sf] • k];fut cfrf/;+lxtf / kbLo dof{bcg's"n ;a} afnaflnsfk|lt t6:y / ;Ddfghgs
k|lqmofdf ;+nUg /xg] Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug]{ tyf pgLx¿sf] ;jf]{Ttd lxtsf nflu k|lta4 /xg]
• ;fdflhs d"No dfGotf / :yfgLo ;+:s[ltk|lt ;Ddfg tyf leGg ljrf/ / cf:yfk|lt
• cfkm\gf] ljifo If]qdf ePsf cWoog cg';Gwfgaf/] hfgsf/L /fVg] tyf ;xgzLntf k|bz{g ug]{
lzIf0f l;sfO ;'wf/sf lgldQ sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ug]{ • lzIff;DaGwL ljZjJofkL dfGotfx¿ -dfgj clwsf/, afn clwsf/, df}lns xssf
• cfk;L ;xof]u / ;xsfo{dfkm{t cfkm\gf cEof; / Jojxf/df gjk|jt{g ¿kdf lzIff, ;a}sf nflu lzIff cflb_ k|lt ;r]t /xFb} ;f]cg's"n Jojxf/ k|bz{g
ug]{ .
tyf l;h{gzLntfsf] ljsf; ub}{ k];fut pGgogdf of]ubfg lbg] .

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 6/17/2022

lzIfs ;Ifdtf k|f?k, @)&@

;Ifdtf * M ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw
• k|efjsf/L lzIf0f l;sfOsf nflu ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] k|of]u
ug{ ;Ifd
• l;sfOnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] PsLs[t
l;sfO /0fgLltx¿sf] 5gf]6 tyf pkof]u ug]{ %=#lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf] jt{dfg
• l;sf?sf cfjZostfcg's"n l8lh6n ;fdu|L ljsf; ug]{ tyf pknAw
;fdu|Lsf] cg's"ng u/L pkof]u ug]{ Joj:yf / :j?k
• ;"rgf k|ljlwsf ;fwgdfkm{t l;sf?x¿sf] :jl;sfO k|j4{g ug{ cfk;L
;~rf/ / ;xsfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg]
• l;sfOsf] d"Nof+sg / k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg ug{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf]
pkof]u ug]{
• lzIffdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw;DaGwL gLlt / l8lh6n ;+:s[ltdf
ePsf] ljsf;af/] kl/lrt x'Fb} ;f]cg's"n k];fut Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug]{

k|Zgx? k|Zgx?
!_ lzIfs tflndsf] d'Vo k|of]hg s] xf] < #_ sn]h ckm Ph's]zgaf6 ;~rflnt tflnd sfo{qmd b]xfosfdWo]
1fg a9fpg], l;k l;sfpg], wf/0ffdf kl/jt{g s'g xf]Og <
-s_ lzIf0f;DaGwL 1fg j[l4 ug'{ -s_ $ jif]{ lj=P8=sfo{qmd
-v_ lzIf0f ;Lksf] ljsf; ug'{ -v_ 3'DtL lzIfs tflnd
-u_ lzIf0f;DaGwdf ;sf/fTds k|j[lTtsf] ljsf; u/fpg' -u_ gd{n :s"n tflnd
-3_ lzIfsnfO{ pTk|]l/t agfpg' -3_ !%) 306] cfwf/e"t tflnd
@_ k|fylds txsf lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd lbg :yflkt klxnf] lgsfo $_ /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 lzIfsnfO{ tflnd lbg] sfo{sf] z'?jft slxn]b]lv
s'g xf] < eof]<
-s_ /fli6«o lzIfs lzIf0f s]Gb| -s_ lj=;+= @)@*
-v_ cfwf/ lzIfs lzIf0f s]Gb| -v_ lj=;+= @)#%
-u_ k|fylds :s"n tflnd s]Gb| -u_ lj=;+= @)#&
-3_ lzIfs lzIf0f dxfljBfno -3_ lj=;+= @)%)

k|Zgx? k|Zgx?
%_ lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft slxn]b]lv ePsf] xf]< &_ g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf nflu jt{dfg tflnd k|bfos lgsfo s'g
-s_ cf=j=)^%.)^^ xf]<
-s_ z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|
-v_ cf=j=)^^.)^&
-v_ cu'jf ;|ft] s]Gb|
-u_ cf=j=)^&.)^* -u_ z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|
-3_ cf=j=)&@.)&# -3_ lzIff tflnd s]Gb|
^_ k|df0fLs/0f lzIfs tflndsf] ;dofjlw slt xf]< *_ lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] dfkb08 g+= @ s];Fu ;DalGwt 5 <
-s_ !) lbg -s_ l;sfO jftfj/0f tyf sIff Joj:yfkg
-v_ !% lbg -v_ l;sf?;DaGwL 1fg
-u_ #) lbg -u_ lzIf0f ljlw;DaGwL 1fg
-3_ #% lbg -3_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg

5
 6/17/2022

k|Zgx? g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] ljsf;

(_ lzIff zf:q cWoog ;:yfgaf6 ;~rflnt lzIfs tflnd b]xfosfdWo] cf}krfl/s z'?jft
s'g xf]Og< • lj=;+=@))$ h]7 !) ut]
-s_ P n]en lzIfs tflnd
• cfwf/ lzIfs lzIf0f s]Gb| -tfxfrn_sf] :yfkgf M klxnf] lzIfs
-v_ lj n]en lzIfs tflnd lzIf0f s]Gb|
-u_ dfWolds ljBfnodf cfwfl/t lzIfs tflnd
• cfwf/ lzIff cGtu{t -cfwf/ :s"ndf k9fpg] lzIfs pTkfbg
-3_ dlxnf lzIfs tflnd ug{_
!)_ ;Ifdtfdf cfwfl/t dfWolds lzIfs tflndsf] klxnf] r/0f
cGtu{t ljBfnodf cfwfl/t lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmdsf] cjlw slt k|fylds lzIfs tflnd
/x]sf] lyof] < • lj=;+= @)!! efb| @$
-s_ !%) 306f -v_ !#@ 306f • /fli6«o lzIfs lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf
-u_ !(* 306f -3_ ##) 306f • k|fylds lzIfsnfO{ ;d]t tflnd k|bfg

g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf

sn]h ckm Ph'sz
] g -lzIff lzIf0f dxfljBfno_ sn]h ckm Ph's]zg -lzIff lzIf0f dxfljBfno_
• :yfkgf M lj=;+= @)!# efb| @$ -( ;]K6]Da/ !(%^_
• /fli6«o lzIff of]hgf cfof]u @)!! sf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ • @)@@ df sn]h ckm Ph'sz ] gsf] lj:tf/ s]Gb| -PS;6]G;g
• k"j{;]jfsfnLg / ;]jfsfnLg lzIfs tflnd ;~rfng . ;]G6/_ jL/u~hdf :yfkgf
k"j{ ;]jfsfnLg M
• z'?df ! jif]{, # jif]{ -Psk6s dfq_ / $ jif]{ lj=P8 • k|lzIf0fsf nflu cd]l/sL k|0ffnL ckgfOPsf]
• @)!^ b]lv lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] c+u tt\kZrft @ jif]{ cfO P8, ! / @ jif]{
lj=P8 ;~rfng • @)@* df sn]h ckm Ph'sz ] gnfO{ lzIff zf:q cWoog ;+:yfg
• @)@@ b]lv PdP8 ;~rfng • @)$# b]lv lzIff zf:q ;+sfosf] ?kdf .
;]jfsfnLg tflnd M
• 3'DtL lzIfs, gd{n :s"n tflnd, b'u{d If]q tflnd, dlxnf lzIfs tflnd cflb .
• lj=;+= @)!# b]lv 3'DtL lzIfs tflnd -3'd'jf lzIfs tflnd_ sf] z'?jft . pSt
tflnd lj=;+= @)@# ;Dd ;~rfng /x]sf] .
• @)!# b]lv gd{n :s'n tflnd

g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox?

g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox?
k|fylds :s"n tflnd s]Gb|
• :yfkgf M @)@# • lj=;+= @)@$ h]7 @( df /fli6«o Jofj;flos k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf
u/]/ Jofj;flos ljifo k9fpg dWod:t/Lo k|fljlw1x? pTkfbg
• b'O{ j6f sfo{qmd M ul/Psf] .
!_ lj:tf/ sfo{qmd -of]Uotf clej[l4 sfo{qmd_ M ! jif]{ • @)@% df o'g]:sf] / gf]/f8sf] ;xof]udf lzIfs lzIf0f s]Gb|;u cfj4
-@_ lzIfs tflnd u/L lkm8/ 5fqfjf; vf]lnPsf .
• sIff * pQL0f{ ePsfx?sf nflu Ps jif]{ k];fut ljsf; tflnd lzIffdf dlxnfx¿sf nflu ;dfg cj;/ sfo{qmd
lbOg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L sIff * cg'QL0f{x?sf nflu • Equal Access of women to Education Programme
klxnf] Ps jif{ z}lIfs of]Uotf clej[l4 sfo{qmd / bf];|f] jif{ • z'?jft M lj=;+= @)@& ;fndf
k];fut ljsf; tflnd lbOGYof] . o; sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fylds • ;xof]u M o'lg;]kmsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf
lzIfsx?sf nflu lj:tf/ sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf lnOGYof] . b'O{ j6f
sfo{qmd M !_ lj:tf/ sfo{qmd -of]Uotf clej[l4 sfo{qmd_, -@_ • lzIff dGqfnon] z'? u/]sf] lyof] .
lzIfs tflnd • ;j{k|yd of]hgf @)@* ;fndf kf]v/f SofDk;af6 nfu" ePsf] lyof]
.

6
 6/17/2022

g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox? g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox?
/fli6«o lzIff k2ltsf] of]hgf @)@* lj=;+= @)@* b]lv @)#& ;Dd ;~rflnt ljleGg k|sf/sf lzIfs tflnd
s_ P n]en lzIfs tflnd M P;Pn;L pQL0f{ k|fylds lzIfsx?sf nflu lzIff zf:q
• lzIfs x'g tflndnfO{ clgjfo{ . cWoog ;+:yfg cGtu{t k|df0fkq txsf] b'O{ jif]{ sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] jif{sf] sfo{qmd
• Ps jif{sf] tflnd lbO{ k|f=lj=, lgdflj tyf dflj lzIfssf nflu v_ lj n]en lzIfs tflnd M P;Pn;L cg'QL0f{ k|fylds lzIfsx?sf nflu lzIff zf:q
tof/ ul/g] Joj:yf u/]sf] . cWoog ;+:yfg cGtu{t !) dlxg] lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmd
u_ :ynut tflnd M k|j]lzsf pQL0f{ k|fylds lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd lbg pgLx?nfO
• k|To]s lzIfsnfO{ zf/Ll/s cEof; / zf/Ll/s lzIffsf] tflnd kfos kg]{ :yfgdf ljxfgsf] ;dodf ;~rfng ul/g] of] tflnd lzIffzf:q k|df0fkq
• lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{t lzIffzf:q cWoog ;+:yfg v8f . - txsf] klxnf] jif{ ;/x dflgPsf] .
;+:yfgnfO{ @)$# df ;+sfodf kl/0ft_ 3_ dfWolds ljBfnodf cfwfl/t tflnd sfo{qmd M dfWolds txsf sIffx?df $))
k"0ff{+ssf] lzIff ljifo lnO{ k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{nfO{ k|fylds txsf] tflnd k|fKt
• lzIffzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgaf6 @ jif]{ k|df0fkq tx -cfO P8_, @ lzIfs dflgGYof] .
jif]{ :gfts -lj=P8_, @ jif]{ :gftsf]Q/ -Pd=P8_ / ! jif]{ ª_ dlxnf lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmd M k|fylds lzIfs tof/Lsf nflu cku|]l8ª sf];{ -
:gfts -lj=P8_ h:tf k"j{;j] fsfnLg lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmd of]Uotf clej[l4_ / lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng . # jif]{ tflnd ljBfnodf /
rf}yf] jif{df SofDk;sf] lj n]en tflnddf ;xefuL u/fOGYof] . dlxnf lzIfs tflnd
;~rfng . sfo{qmd % cf]6f lzIff SofDk;x? M kf]v/f, wgs'6f, ;'v]{t, la/u~h / h'Dnfdfkm{t
;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox? g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox?
/]l8of] lzIff lzIfs tflnd kl/of]hgf u_ u|fdL0f ljsf;sf nflu lzIff kl/of]hgf -;]tL kl/of]hgf_,
• :yfkgf M lj=;+= @)#% @)#* n] cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ lzIfssf]
• /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmdsf] k|;f/0f z'? M cfwf/e"t 1fg tyf ;Lk ljsf;df hf]8 lbO{ @! lbgsf] tflnd
lj=;+= @)#& efb| $ ;~rfng u/]sf] kfOG5 . -;|f]ts]Gb|dfkm{t lzIfs tflnd_
• z'?df /]l8of]af6 k|fylds lzIfsx?sf nflu !%) 306]
lzIfs tflnd z'? . o;n] !%) 306] / !) dlxg] tflnd
;~rfng
• cd]l/sL ;xof]u
• @)%) >fj0f ! df kl/of]hgfsf] ;6\6f b"/ lzIff s]Gb|sf]
:yfkgf -@)$( sf] k|ltj]bgsf] l;kmfl/;df_

g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox? g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox?
• lj=;+= @)$( b]lv k|fylds lzIff ljsf; kl/of]hgf z'? .
• lj=;+= @)#( b]lv Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}ssf] ;xof]udf lj1fg • /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg @)$( sf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ lj=;+= @)%)
>fj0f ! df z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb| / b"/ lzIff s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf .
lzIff kl/of]hgf ;'? ePsf] .
k|fylds lzIfs tflnd
• lj=;+= @)$$ df P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ lzIfsx¿sf nflu !%) • cjlw M !) dlxgf -!#@) 306f_
306] cfwf/e"t tflnd -If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnodfkm{t_ - • @=% dlxgf cyf{t ##) 306fsf $ r/0f
• klxnf] / rf}yf] r/0f z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb| cGtu{tsf k|fylds
cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ sfo{qmd cGtu{t_ lbOPsf] lzIfs tflnd s]Gb|af6 -cfdg];fdg] k4ltaf6_ M @)%# b]lv
kfOG5 . • bf];|f] / t];|f] r/0f b"/ lzIff s]Gb|dfkm{t /]l8of]af6
• lj=;+= @)%( b]lv bf];|f] / t];|fn] fO{ ldnfP/ % dlxg] bf];|f] r/0f b"/ lzIff
s]Gb|dfkmt -# r/0fdf tflnd lbg] Joj:yf_
• cfwf/e"t tyf k|fylds lzIff kl/of]hgf -@)$(_ n] !%) 306] tflndk|fKt
lzIfsnfO{ yk !*) 306f tflnd lbP/ ##) 306] tflndsf] ¿kdf klxnf]
r/0f k"/f ug]{ sfo{qmd Nofof] .

7
 6/17/2022

g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox? g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox?
k|fylds lzIfs tflnd s]Gb| • cGt/lqmofTds /]l8of] lzIf0f sfo{qmd M cf=j= )%^÷)%& b]lv b"/
• :yfkgf M @)%# -z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|sf] dftxtdf_ lzIff s]Gb|af6 sIff # / % sf] c+u|]hL ljifodf ;~rfng .
• ;+Vof M ( cf]6f -ef]hk'/, ;'g;/L, wg'iff, af/f, sfe|], tgx'F, ?kGb]xL,
;'v]{t / lbkfon_ lzIfs lzIf0f cfof]hgf -TEP_
• @)^! efb| @( df z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| -s_ df kl/0ft -z}lIfs tflns • cjlw M ;g\ @))@–))(
s]Gb| -s_ ( j6f, z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| -v_ @) j6f / z}lIfs tflnd
pks]Gb| % j6f_ • ;xof]u M PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]u
• @)&) b]lv z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| -@( j6f_, pks]Gb| vf/]h • k|fylds lzIfsx?sf nflu ;3g ?kdf lzIfs tflnd ;~rfng .
• @)&%.#.#@ sf] lg0f{oaf6 xfn & j6f lzIff tflnd s]Gb| -;'g;/L, af/f,
sfe|], tgx'F, ?kGb]xL, ;'v]{t / 8f]6L_ /x]sf 5g\ .
• xfn lzIfssf] tflnd k|bfos lgsfo M lzIff tflnd s]Gb| -& j6f, k|b]z
dftxt_

g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox? g]kfndf lzIfs tflndsf] Joj:yf tyf tflnd k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox?
• lzIfs lzIf0f cfof]hgfsf p2]Zox? -# j6f_ • lj=;+= @)^!÷%÷@( df dfWolds lzIff ljsf; s]Gb|, b"/ lzIff
!= k|fylds txsf lzIfsx¿sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfsfnLg,
k"j{;j] fsfnLg tyf k'gtf{huL tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ . s]Gb| / z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|nfO{ PsLs[t u/L z}lIfs
# lsl;dsf tflnd M hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ;~rfng . tt\kZrft z}lIfs
-s_ ;]jfsfnLg -!) dlxg] # r/0f M klxnf] / t];|f] r/0f cfdg];fdg], bf];|f] tflnd s]Gb| -s_ ( j6f, z}=tf=s]= -v_ @) j6f / z}lIfs tflnd
^^) 306] b"/ lzIff k4ltaf6 _, pks]Gb| % j6f sf] ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf lyP .
-v_ k"j{;j] fsfnLg !) dlxg] -@ ;d]i6/_ /
-u_ k'gtf{huL • lzIff dGqfnoåf/f lj=;+=@)^@.@.@$ lzIfs tflnd gLlt @)^@
@= tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4 hf/L .
ug]{ .
#= lzIf0f k];fdf dlxnf tyf lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj
j[l4 ug]{ .

lgDgdfWolds÷dfWolds lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmd

• lj=;+= @)@# df lj1fg lzIf0f k|j4{g sfo{qmd :yfkgf
• lj1fg lzIff kl/of]hgf M lj=;+= @)#( b]lv Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}ssf]
lgDgdfWolds Pj+ dfWolds lzIfs ;xof]udf
tflnd sfo{qmd • lj=;+= @)%) b]lv dfWolds lzIff ljsf; kl/of]hgf sf] k|f/De
ul/Psf] .
• kl/of]hgfdfkm{t b]ze/ @% j6f dfWolds lzIff ljsf; PsfO{ -
;]8'_ :yfkgf ul/Psf] .

Padam

8
 6/17/2022

lgDgdfWolds÷dfWolds lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmd lgDgdfWolds÷dfWolds lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmd

• dfWolds lzIff ljsf; s]Gb|n] dfWolds lzIff ljsf; dfWolds lzIff ;xof]u sfo{qmd -@))#–))(_
• lgDgdfWolds / dfWolds txsf] ;]jfsfnLg tflndnfO{ ;Ifdtfdf
PsfO{dfkm{t lgDgdfWolds / dfWolds txsf clgjfo{ cfwfl/t lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmd
ljifox?df Ps÷Ps dlxg] tflnd ;~rfng u/]sf] . • cjlw !) dlxg] M # df]8\o'n jf r/0fdf ljefhg u/L ;~rfng
• klxnf] df]8\o'nnfO{ @ efudf M -s_ tflnd s]Gb|df cfwfl/t !
dlxgf -!#@ 306f_ / -v_ ljBfnodf cfwfl/t !=% dlxgf jf !(*
306f u/L hDdf ##) 306f 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] .
• bf];|f] df]8\o'n % dlxgf -^^) 306f_ b"/ lzIff k4ltdf cfwfl/t
• t];|f] df]8\o'nnfO{ klxnf] r/0f h:t} ! dlxg] tflnd s]Gb|df
cfwfl/t / !=% dlxg] ljBfnodf cfwfl/t agfO{ ;Ifdtfdf
cfwfl/t lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd @)^^ b]lv @)&@df lzIfs tflnd

• j[lQ ljsf;sf nflu lzIfsnfO{ rf/ >]0fLdf ljefhg M gjk|j]zL,
cg'ejL, lgk"0f{ / ljz]if1 u/L lzIfsnfO{ $ >]0fLdf ljefhg
ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ of]hgf -SSRP_
@)^^ b]lv @)&@ • % jif{leq lzIfssf nflu #) lbg] k];fut ljsf; tflnd lbg]
lzIfs tflnd gLltut Joj:yf
cf=j=@)^^.)^& b]lv lzIfs k];fut ljsf; sfo{qmd -l6kL8L

ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd @)^^ b]lv @)&@df lzIfs tflnd ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmddf lzIfs tflnd
lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf; -l6kL8L_ df]8\o'n ;+/rgf s_ efu–! M tflnd sfo{zfnf -% lbg_
• tflnd cjlw M #) lbg • % lbg;Dd km]; 6' km]; df]8af6 ;~rfng .
• r/0f M # r/0f v_ efu–@ M :jfWoog cEof; -# lbg a/fa/_
• k|To]s r/0fsf] cjlw M !).!) lbg • klxnf] efu ;~rfng eP kZrft ;fdfGotof @) b]lv #) lbgleq # lbg
• !) lbg -k|To]s r/0f_ sf] tflndsf] M # efu -%±#±@ lbg u/L # efu_ sfo{ef/ a/fa/sf] qm]l86 kfpg] u/L cfkm\g} ljBfnodf tf]lsPsf sfo{x?
• klxnf] efu M tflnd sfo{zfnf % lbg ;Dkfbg ug]{
• bf];|f] efu M :jfWoog cEof; # lbg -@) b]lv #) lbgleq ;DkGg ug'{kg]{_ u_ efu # M z}Ifl0fs k/fdz{ -@ lbg a/fa/_
• t];|f] efu M z}Ifl0fs k/fdz{ @ lbg • k|lzIfsåf/f b'O{ lbg;Dd ;xefuLx? sfo{/t ljBfnod} e|d0f u/L ul/g]
• dfudf cfwfl/t tflnd -lzIfssf] dfu ;+sng_ tflnd k|bfos lgsfo
• tflnd k|bfos lgsfo M cfwf/e"t txsf] ;|ft] s]Gb| !)%# / dfWolds txsf] • cfwf/e"t txsf] ;|f]ts]Gb| !)%# j6f
cu'jf ;|f]t]sGb| $^ Pjd\ z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| @( j6fn] tflnd Kofs]h tof/
u/L tflnd ;~rfng uy]{ -lzIfssf] dfudf cfwfl/t /x]/_ . • dfWolds txsf] M z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| -@( cf]6f_ / cu'jf ;|f]ts]Gb| -$^ cf]6f_

9
 6/17/2022

lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf;sf] k|f?k @)&@ -jt{dfg lzIfs tflnd_

• lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf;sf] k|f?k z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf;
kl/ifbaf6 @)&@ r}q # ut] :jLs[t
• -lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf; k|f?k / lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] k|f?k
lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf;sf] k|f?k @)&@ @)&@.!@.# df :jLs[t_
jt{dfg lzIfs tflnd • z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| -@( j6f_ / cu'jf ;|f]ts]Gb| -$^ j6f_ df
cfwfl/t tflnd ;~rfng ul/g] Joj:yf ePsf]df cf=j=)&%.)&^
b]lv lzIff tflnd s]Gb| -& j6f_ dfkm{t k|df0fLs/0f lzIfs tflnd
;~rflnt 5 .

lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf;sf] k|f?k @)&@ lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf;sf] k|f?k @)&@
lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf p2]Zo -# j6f_ lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf cfwf/ -^ j6f_
-dfWod, tflnd sf];{, cEof; sfo{, k|lzIfs tof/L, k|f]T;fxg / k|ljlw pkof]u_
!= lzIfs k];fut ljsf;nfO{ cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t / glthfd'vL
• lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg dfWodM tflndsf ljleGg sfo{j|md,
agfO{ lzIfs bIftf / pTk|]/0ffdf ;'wf/ ug]{ . ljBfnodf ul/g] cEof;, :jk|oTgdf cfwfl/t l;sfO, lzIfs g]6 jls{ª /
@= lzIfssf] :jk|oTgdf k];fut bIftfdf ;'wf/ NofO lzIf0f cg'ej cfbfg k|bfgsf] kof{Kt pkof]u ul/g] 5 .
Jojxf/df b]lvg] kl/jt{g Nofpg] . • tflnd sfo{j|md ljb\ofno lzIffsf] kf7\oj|md ;Dab\w :t/Ls[t tflnd sf];{ /
:yfgLo cfjZostfsf If]qdf cfwfl/t x'g] 5 .
#= lzIf0f l;sfO k|lj|mofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;xof]u u/L • ljb\ofnodf ul/g] cEof; sfo{nfO{ tflnd sfo{j|mdsf] cleGg cª\u agfOg]
ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs pknlAwdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ Nofpg] . • tflnd sfo{j|mdsf nflu k|lzIfs tof/LnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ .
• :jfWofog, vf]h, gjLgtd\ k|of]u u/L k];fut ljsf; / k|efjsf/L lzIf0f
l;sfOdf nflukg]{ lzIfsnfO{ k|f]T;fxg / sb/ ul/g] 5 .
• lzIfs k];fut ljsf;df ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] pkof]u a9fOg] 5 .

lzIfs k];fut ljsf; k|f?k @)&@ k|df0fLs/0f lzIfs tflnd

• lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf sfo{qmd -# lsl;dsf_ M k|dfl0fs/0f lzIfs tflnd
-!_ lzIfs tflnd M • cjlw #) lbg
-s_ k|dfl0fs/0f lzIfs tflnd,
• @ r/0f M !%.!% lbgsf
-v_ k'gtf{huL tflnd -a9Ldf % lbgsf]_ /
• !% lbgsf] r/0fsf klg @ v08 -!) lbg / %
-u_ :yfgLo cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t df]8\o'n/ tflnd,
lbg_
-@_ :jk|oTgdf cfwfl/t l;sfO /
-#_ cg'ej cfbfgk|bfgsf sfo{qmd .
• klxnf] v08 M !) lbg tflnd k|bfos ;+:yfdf
-lzIff tflnd s]Gb|_
•

10
 6/17/2022

;]jfsfnLg k|df0fLs/0f lzIfs tflnd, @)&#

k|df0fLs/0f lzIfs tflnd
tflnddf ljifosf] 5gf}6sf] Joj:yf
bf];|f] v08 % lbg cEof; sfo{ -ljBfnodf_ M
• klxnf] r/0fsf] tflnd ljifout ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] k9fpg]
• ljBfnodf #) lbgsf] cEof; sfo{ ug'{kg]{ . d'Vo ljifodf cfwfl/t x'g] .
• Pp6f sIffnfO{ nlIft u/L ;'wf/sf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{ • bf];|f] r/0fsf] tflnddf pknAw sf]if{dWo]af6
• cEof; sfo{sf] k|ltj]bgdf slDtdf !% cf]6f kf7 of]hgf / kf7 cfjZostfcg';f/sf ljifo 5gf}6 ug{ ;lsg] .
lzIf0fsf] cg'ej;d]t k]; ug'{kg]{
• k|f¿kn] sf];{ ljsf;sf] lhDdf lzIff tyf dfgj ;|f]t ljsf;
• sIff cjnf]sg u/fpg] -lzIfs, lg/LIfs, k|=c=cflbaf6_ s]Gb|nfO{ lbPsf] 5 .
• cEof; sfo{sf #) lbgkl5 % lbg k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ Pjd\ k|l| tj]bg
tof/ u/]sf] !) lbgleq k|ltj]bg tflnd s]Gb|df k]; ug'{kg]{ • bf];|f] r/0fdf Ps} ljifo If]qsf jf km/s If]qsf df]8\o'n dWo]
kfFr cf]6f df]8'n/ sf];{ ;d]6]/ klg k|df0fLs/0f tflnd ;~rfng
• lgisif{df ljBfno kms]{sf] $% lbgleq ;DalGwt tflnd s]Gb|df ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
cEof; sfo{sf] k|ltj]bg k]; ug'{kg]{ .
• ;|f]t s]Gb| tyf ljBfnon] cfkm\gf cfjZostfsf cfwf/df b'O{
• -#) lbgleq sfd ;DkGg ug]{, yk % lbgdf k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{, yk lbgsf] df]8\o'n/ tflnd nufotsf cGo tflnd ;~rfng ug{
!) lbgleq cyf{t $% lbgleq k|ltj]bg a'emfpg]_ ;Sg]5g\ .

;]jfsfnLg k|df0fLs/0f lzIfs tflnd, @)&# ;]jfsfnLg k|df0fLs/0f lzIfs tflnd, @)&#
tflndsf] d"Nofª\sg tyf k|df0fLs/0f
tflndsf] d"Nofª\sg tyf k|df0fLs/0f
• k|To]s r/0fsf] k"0ff{+s %)
*=;xefuLn] k|fKt u/]sf] cª\snfO{ lgDgcg';f/ >]0fL ljefhg ul/g]5
-!_ tflnd ultljlw !% c+s M
– pkl:ylt #,
• ljlzi6tf ;lxtsf] k|yd >]0fL M () cª\s eGbf dfly
– cg'zf;g @
• k|yd >]0fL M &% b]lv () cª\s ;Dd
– ;d"x sfo{ !) c+s
• låtLo >]0fL M ^) b]lv &$ cª\s ;Dd
-@_ lnlvt hfFr @% c+s -b;f} lbg_
• ;kmn M %) cª\s jf ;f]eGbf dfly
-#_ cEof; sfo{ !) c+s
(= tflnddf ;kmn x'g b'j} r/0fsf b'j} v08df %) k|ltzt cª\s
• tflnd ultljlw / lnlvt hfFr eg]/ ;f]w]df $) c+s
NofPsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .

lzIff P]g lgoddf lzIfs tflnd;DaGwL Joj:yf cEof;sf nflu k|Zgx?

• lzIfsnfO{ tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/; ljBfno lg/LIfsn] ug]{ != b]xfosfdWo] s'g sfo{qmd k|fylds txsf ;a} lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd
• lzIfsnfO{ tflndsf nflu 5gf]6 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ug]{ k|bfg ug]{ nIo /fv]/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] <
• lzIfs tflndsf] ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f M z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; kl/ifbn] - s_;a}sf nflu lzIff sfo{qmd
sfof{nosf] ?kdf lzIff tyf dfgj ;|f]t ljsf; s]Gb|_
lzIfssf] sfo{Ifdtfsf cfwf/df x'g] a9'jfdf
v_ b"/ lzIff sfo{qmd
• tflnd jfkt M !) c+s u_ lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmd
tflndsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] c+sdWo] ==== 3_ lzIfs lzIf0f cfof]hgf
• lzIfs tflnd -!) dlxg] jf a/fa/_ M & c+s -k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo @= lzIfs tflnd gLlt slxn] :jLs[t eof] <
>]0fLsf nflu qmdz M &, ^ / % c+s_
s_ @)^@ j}zfv @$ v_ @)^@ h]7 @$
• k];fut ljsf; tflnd M # c+s -k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo >]0fLsf nflu
qmdz M #, @ / ! c+s_ u_ @)^# j}zfv @$ 3_ @)^# h]7 @$

11
 6/17/2022

cEof;sf nflu k|Zgx? cEof;sf nflu k|Zgx?

#= lzIfsnfO{ tflndsf nflu 5gf}6 ug]{ sfo{ s;n] ub{5 < %= /]l8of] lzIff lzIf0f tflnd kl/of]hgfsf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf]<
s_k|wfgfWofksn] v_ lhlzsfn] tf]s]sf] JolQmn] s_ lj=;=@)@*
u_ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] 3_ lg/LIfsn] v_ lj=;=@)#%
u_ lj=;=@)#&
3_ lj=;=@)%)
$= lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf;sf] k|f?k cg';f/ lzIfssf] k];fut
ljsf; tflnd k|bfos ;+:yf b]xfosfdWo] s'g xf] <
^= cf=j=@)^^.)^& b]lv ;~rflnt lzIfs k];fut ljsf; sfo{qmdsf]
s_ z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| v_ cu'jf ;|f]ts]Gb| s"n ;dofjlw slt /x]sf] lyof] <
u_ ;|ft] s]Gb| 3_ s / v b'j} s_ % lbg v_ !) lbg
u_ !% lbg 3_ #) lbg

cEof;sf nflu k|Zgx? cEof;sf nflu k|Zgx?

&= g]kfndf cGt/lqmofTds /]l8of] z}lIfs sfo{qmd slxn]b]lv ;~rfng (= k|dfl0fs/0f lzIfs tflnd sfo{qmdsf] hDdf cjlw slt /x]sf]
ul/Psf] lyof] < lyof] <
s_ cf=j=)%%÷)%^ b]lv v_ cf=j=)%^÷)%& b]lv
-s_!)^) 306f -v_ !@*) 306f
u_ cf=j=)%&÷)%* b]lv 3_ cf=j=)%(÷)^) b]lv
-u_ !#@) 306f -3_ !$@) 306f
*= lzIfs k];fut ljsf; sfo{qmd -l6kL8L_ sf] k|To]s df]8\o'nnfO{ s;/L !)= lzIfs ;Ifdtfsf] k|f¿k slxn] kfl/t eof] <
ljefhg ul/Psf] lyof] < s_ @)&@÷!!÷# v_ @)&@÷!@÷#
s_ % lbg sfo{zfnf, # lbg :jfWoog cEof; / @ lbg z}Ifl0fs k/fdz{ u_ @)&!÷!@÷# 3_ @)&!÷!!÷#
v_ & lbg sfo{zfnf / # lbg :jfWoog cEof;
u_ % lbg sfo{zfnf, @ lbg :jfWoog cEof; / # lbg z}Ifl0fs k/fdz{
3_ !) lbg sfo{zfnf / % lbg cEof; sfo{

pQ/s'l~hsf
k|Zg g+= pQ/
! 3
@ v
# u
%=$lzIfssf] k];fut bIftf ljsf;sf pkfox?
$ 3 Pjd\ k|rlnt df]8n tyf k|0ffnLx?
% v
^ 3
& v
*= s
(= u
!) v

12
 6/17/2022

lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf df]8n tyf k|0ffnL

lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf df]8n tyf k|0ffnL
lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf kIf
lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf tl/sfx¿
– pkrf/fTds ;'kl/j]If0f
– d]G6l/ª -;Nnfx_
– sf]lrª, 6\o';g
– kl/of]hgf sfo{
– cWoogcg';Gwfg
– :jk|ltlaDafTds l;sfO
– cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg ;+:s[lt
– k];fut a}7s
– cfGtl/s / afXo
– cWoog e|d0f
– tflnd, sfo{zfnf / ;]ldgf/df ;xeflutf

lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf df]8n tyf k|0ffnL lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf df]8n tyf k|0ffnL
lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf;sf nflu l;sfOsf ljlwx¿ lzIfs tflnddf gjk|jt{g
• cgnfOg ljlw !=tfbfTDos[t lzIf0f
• :jfWoog  of] ldNbf] h'Nbf] kl/l:yltdf s'g} ljlzi6 kl/l:yltnfO{ cg's/0f u/]/ lzIf0f
• dfudf cfwfl/t tflnd u/]/ lzIf0f cEof;sf] nflu jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ ljlw xf] .
• :jk|oTgdf cfwfl/t l;sfO / cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg  Ps gf6sLs/0fsf] k|lqmof, h;df s[lqd ¿kn] jf:tljs kl/l:yltnfO{
• k|df0fLs/0f tflnd k|:t't ul/G5 .
• df]8]naf6 x'g] l;sfO  o;sf] yfngL D.R. Cruickshank n] ;g\ !(^* df lzIfs tflndsf]
• e|d0f cflb . nflu u/]sf x'g\ .
•  o;df ljBfyL{sf] ¿kdf ;dfg pd]/sf :jo+;]jL ljBfyL{x¿ k|of]u ul/G5 .

lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf df]8n tyf k|0ffnL lzIfs k];fut ljsf;sf df]8n tyf k|0ffnL
lzIfs tflnddf gjk|jt{g lzIfs tflnddf gjk|jt{g
@= n3' jf ;'Id lzIf0f #=;d"x lzIf0f
 5f]6\ofOPsf] lzIf0f  o;df b'O{ jf a9L lzIfsx¿ Ps} k6s / ;Fu;Fu} lzIf0f u5{g\ .
 k|f]=Pn]gn] ;g\ !(^! df :6]gkmf]8{ ljZjljBfnodf ;j{k|yd k|of]u u/]sf  o;df b'j} lzIfsx¿ lzIf0f–l;sfOsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{, sfof{Gjog ug]{ /
 ;'Id lzIf0fsf r/0fx¿ d"Nof+sg ug]{ sfo{ Ps csf{sf] k/:k/ ;xof]udf ub{5g\ . o; lzIf0faf6
!_ ;Lk kl/eflift ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿n] ;a} lzIfsx¿sf] bIftfcg';f/ kmfObf kfpg ;Sb5g\ .
@_ kf7of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{  o; ljlwdf lzIfsx¿nfO{ lglZrt e"ldsf ljefhg u/L sfo{ ug{ nufOG5 .
#_ kf7 lzIf0f ug]{  tflnd lng] lzIfsn] lzIf0f;DaGwL ljleGg e"ldsfdf cfkm"nfO{ bIf t'Nofpg
$_ k[i7kf]if0f ;Sb5g\ . o;afx]s pgLx¿n] c¿sf] ultljlwsf] cjnf]sg u/]/ klg cfkm\gf]
%_ kf7of]hgf k'glg{df{0f ug]{ bIftfdf clej[l4 ug{ ;Sb5g\ .
^_ kf7 k'gM lzIf0f ug]{
&_ k'gM k[i7kf]if0f

13
 6/17/2022

ljBfno l;sfO ;ª\u7g

• The ideal organization is characterized as “self-
renewing” or as a “learning organization
• l;sfO ;+u7gsf] cjwf/0ff Peter Senge (1990) in The Fifth
Discipline. eGg] k':tsaf6 NofPsf x'g\,
%=% ljBfno l;sfO ;+u7g -School as a Learning • ljBfnonfO{ l;sfO ;+u7gsf ?kdf ln+bf ;+u7g leq /x]sf % j6f cjojx?
Organization_ sf ?kdf ljsf; • सामुहिक वा साझा दृष्टिकोण (Shared Vision)
• मानससक खााँका (Mental Models)
• व्यष्तिगि ववज्ञिा (Personal Mastery)
• समूि ससकाइ (Team Learning)
• प्रणालीगि सोच (Systems)
• Braham (1995) sf cg';f/ l;sfO ;+u7gsf $ tTj x'G5g\ M -!_ ;zlQms/0f,
-@_ l6d js{, -#_ l;h{gfTdstf / -$_ ;xof]u .

ljBfno l;sfO ;ª\u7gsf kmfObfx? ljBfno l;sfO ;ª\u7gsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ lgodx?
• ;+:yfnfO{ l;h{gfTds / k|lt:kwf{Tds x'g dbt k'Ub5 . • kl/jt{gsf nflu ;w}+ cu|;/tf lng]
• afx\o bjfjx¿nfO{ ;lhn};Fu y]Ug ;Sg] x'G5 . • k|of]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{, uNtLaf6 l;Sg]
• pknAw ;|f]t / ;fwgx¿nfO{ ;]jfu|fxLsf] cfjZostf s]lGb|t • ;kmntf / c;kmntf b'j} ;~rf/ ug]{
u/fpg ;lsG5 . • cfkm\gf /fosf] ;w}+ k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{, lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg ug]{
/ /fd|f / g/fd|f b'j} cg'udg cfbfgk|bfg ug]{
• ;+:yfsf] glthfsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ cfpF5 . • cfˆgf] sfo{ If]qsf] jftfj/0faf6 l;Sg]
• ;+:yf a9L eGbf a9L hgtf pGd'v ePaf6 ;+:yfsf] 5ljdf • ;xof]uL÷;xofqLaf6 l;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{
;'wf/ cfpF5 • ;w} l;sfOnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ / ;a}sf] l;sfOnfO{ ;Ddfg
• ;fª\u7lgs kl/jt{gsf] ultdf j[b\lw x'g hfG5 . ug]{
• ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt k|bfg ug]{

ljBfno l;sfO ;ª\u7gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ ljlwx? ljBfno l;sfO ;ª\u7gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ ljlwx?
• /fli6«o :t/df cfPsf lzIff ;DaGwL gofFgLlt, k|j[lTt, k|ljlw / ;"rgfx¿;Fu • ;]jf If]qsf] :yfgLo efiffut, hfltut, ef}uf]lns, ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf /
cBfjlws /xL lzIfsx?sf] ;d"xnfO{ ;b}j gofF / k|jt{gfTds sfo{ u/L cg'ej / cfjZostf cfwf/df z}lIfs of]hgf / sfo{j|mdx¿ klxrfg u/L ljBfno
k|ltljDag u/]/ l;Sg] cj;/ / jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ .
:t/df 5nkmn ug]{ . ;f] cfjZostf ;Daf]wg ug{sf nflu sfo{/t
• lzIf0f l;sfO ;DaGwL ljleGg ;dodf tflnd, sfo{zfnf, ;]ldgf/ / uf]i7Lx¿sf]
hgzlQmx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ .
cfof]hgf ug]{, ljBfno:t/df l;sfOsf] ;dLIff ug]{ / ;'wf/sf gofF /0fgLltx¿ to
u/L of]hgfab\w 9ª\uaf6 sfof{Gjog ug]{ . • ljBfno ;~rfng / Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljBdfg gLlt / lgb]{zgx¿sf]
• ljBfnoaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf z}Ifl0fs ;]jfx¿af/] lzIfs, ljJo;, cleefjs, ;|f]ts]Gb| kl/kfngf / sfof{Gjogsf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog u/L ;'wf/sf nflu
Pjd\ ;]jfu|xLx¿sf] ;Gt'li6sf] ;j]{If0f ug]{ / ;'wf/sf /0fgLltx¿ to u/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg ug]{ .
sfof{Gjog ug]{ . • ;a} lzIfsx¿sf] ;femf b[li6sf]0f / ;fd'lxs d"No dfGotf ;lxt
• ljBfnodf k':tsfno, sDKo'6/ Nofa / cGo z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿ ;lxtsf] k|of]uzfnf ljBfnosf] b"/b[li6, nIo÷Wo]o / /0fgLltx¿ to ug]{ .
:yfkgf u/L ;"rgf tyf k|ljlwsf] k|of]udf ;a} lzIfs / sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf
ljsf; ug{sf nflu ljljw cgnfOg÷ckmnfOg ;|f]t / ;fdu|Lx¿df lzIfs
sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kx'Fr a9fpg] .

14
 6/17/2022

ljBfno l;sfO ;ª\u7gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ ljlwx?

• sfo{j|mdut ¿kdf ljBfnosf] k|ult / pknlAw ;"rs tof/ u/L
;|ft] s]Gb| / lhNnfsf cGo ljBfnox¿sf] pknlAw;Fu cfk\mgf] ljBfnosf]]
k|ultsf] t'ngfTds ;dLIff ug]{ .
%=^ cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo
• ;"rssf cfwf/df kl/0ffdd'vL sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
• l;sfO pknlAw ;'wf/sf nflu ;d;fdlos ;jfnx¿df s]lGb|t eO{
sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ug]{ u/fpg] .
• lzIff;Fu ;DalGwt sfd ug]{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;dGjo /
;xsfo{ ug]{ . o:tf ;+:yfx¿af6 ;|f]t h'6fO k|ljlw / Ifdtf ljsf;sf
k"jf{wf/x¿ tof/ ug]{, sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

cWofkg cg'dlt kq cWofkg cg'dlt kq

cWofkg cg'dltkq cWofkg cg'dltkq lsg <
• lzIfsnfO{ ljBfnodf cWofkg ug{ lbOPsf] cg'dlt kq • lzIfsx¿sf] 1fg, l;k / IfdtfnfO{ k/LIf0f u/L u'0ffTdstf sfod ug{
• u'0f:t/Lo lzIfsaf6 ljBfyL{n] k9\g kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu • ;dfhdf lzIfssf] k|lti7f a9fpg
k|bfg ul/g] • kbLo bfloTj lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s lgjf{x ug{
• lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] k|bfg ug]{ • lzIfssf] bIftf k/LIf0f ug{
• lzIfsnfO{ cBfjlws / dof{lbt agfpg
• lzIfs lgo'lQmsf] ljs[lt x6fpg
• gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] k|j]znfO{ /f]Sg
• lzIffdf u'0f:t/ sfod u/L afnaflnsfsf] eljio ;'lglZrt ug{
• lzIfsnfO{ Ifdtfjfg\ / ;Lko'Qm agfpg
• u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug{sf nflu
PADAM RAJ ACHARYA 91 PADAM RAJ ACHARYA 92

cWofkg cg'dlt kq cWofkg cg'dltkq

• cWofkg clwsf/kq @)@# -k/LIf0f @) lhNnfdf k|fylds txsf nflu dfq_ lzIff P]g
• cWofkg cg'dlt kq @)%*.!).@%
• ;j{k|yd cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ l;kmfl/; lzIff;DaGwL pRr:t/Lo • of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 cfof]uaf6 cWofkg cg'dltkq glnO{ s;}n]
sfo{;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg @)%* n] u/]sf] . klg lzIfs kbsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] 5}g .
• pQm ;ldltn] lzIfs x'g cWofkg cg'dlt kq clgjfo{ ug'{kg]{, sfo{/t lzIfsnfO{ %
jif{leq :yfoL cg'dlt lng] u/L c:yfoL cg'dlt kq lbg] / k|To]s %.% jif{df cWofkg • sfo{/t lzIfsnfO{ 5 dlxgfleq c:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq
cg'dlt kq gjLs/0f ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj k]; u/]sf] lbg]5 .
• lzIfssf nflu cWofkg cg'dlt kq lng'kg]{ Joj:yf M lzIff P]g @)@* sf] ;ftf} ;+zf]wg
@)%*.!).@% • c:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq kfPsf lzIfsn] kfFr jif{leq
• pRr dfWolds lzIfssf nflu cWofkg cg'dlt kq M lzIff P]g cfF7f} ;+zf]wg @)&#.#.!% cfof]uaf6 :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq lng'kg]{5 .
• lzIff P]g @)@* sf] cfF7f} ;+zf]wg @)&# n] pRr dfWolds txdf sfo{/t lzIfsx?sf
nflu klg cWofkg cg'dlt kq lng'kg]{ Joj:yf, ^ dlxgfleq c:yfoL cg'dlt kq lbOg]
% jif{leq :yfoL cg'dltkq lng'kg]{
• lzIff P]gsf] bkmf !! -8_ tyf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL @)%& sf] kl/R5]b # df
cWofkg cg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yfPADAM ul/Psf]
RAJ ACHARYA 93 PADAM RAJ ACHARYA 94

15
 6/17/2022

cWofkg cg'dltkq cWofkg cg'dltkq

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL -kl/R5]b #_ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL -kl/R5]b #_
cWofkg cg'dltkq lngsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g g;Sg] M
lgod ^s= cWofkg cg'dltkq;DaGwL Joj:yfM -s_ u}/g]kfnL gful/s,
• cfof]un] cWofkg cg'dltkq lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu lnlvt k/LIff -v_ !* jif{ pd]/ gk'u]sf],
;~rfng ug'{kg]{5 . To:tf] k/LIff k|fylds, lgDgdfWolds / dfWolds -u_ duh lau|]sf],
txsf lzIfssf] nflu 5'§f5'§} ;~rfng ug'{kg]{5 . -3_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 s;'/bf/ 7xl/Psf],
• lnlvt k/LIffsf] k"0ff{+s Ps ;o / pQL0ff{+s krf; x'g]5 . -ª_ eljiodf ;/sf/L gf]s/L jf lzIfs ;]jfsf] nflu cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L ;]jfaf6
jvf{:t ul/Psf],
• cg';r " L–@ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] 9fFrf -r_ lgod ( adf]lhdsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf gePsf],
• cWofkg cg'dltkq;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yfM lzIfs lgo'lQmsf nflu -5_ lgod ( adf]lhdsf] tflnd glnPsf] .
Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf, t/ tflnd glnPsf JolQmnfO{ lzIfs kbdf • b'u{d If]qsf ljBfnodf k7g kf7g ug{ c:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq lbg ;Sg] M
lj1fg, ul0ft jf c+u|]hL ljifodf cWofkg cg'dltkq lnPsf] JolQm pknAw geO{
c:yfoL lgo'lQm ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu cGtjf{tf{ lnO{ c:yfoL cWofkg b'u{d If]qsf ljBfnodf To:tf] ljifo k7g kf7g x'g g;Sg] ePdf cfof]un] cGtjftf{
cg'dltkq lbg ;Sg]5 . lnO{c:yfoL cg'dltkq lbg ;Sg]5 .
PADAM RAJ ACHARYA 95 PADAM RAJ ACHARYA 96

cWofkg cg'dltkq
cWofkg cg'dltkqsf nflu of]Uotf tyf tflnd M
• k|fylds / lgDgdfWolds txsf nflu dfWolds lzIff pQL0f{ -sIff
!@_ jf k|df0fkq tx / tflnd k|fKt
%=& lzIfssf] g}lts d"No, dfGotf, pQ/bfloTj /
• @)^* ;fpg ! b]lv k|fylds txsf] of]Uotf k|df0fkq tx
ltgsf] kl/kfngf
• dfWolds txsf nflu :gfts tx / tflnd k|fKt

PADAM RAJ ACHARYA 97

g}lts d"No, dfGotf, pQ/bfloTj g}lts d"No, dfGotf, pQ/bfloTj

g}lts d"No / dfGotf dfgj d"Nodf cfwfl/t lzIffsf nIox¿
 g}lts d"No tL l;4fGtx¿ x'g\ h'g dflg;x¿n] s'g sfo{x¿ ;xL 5g\ / s] sfo{x¿
unt 5g\ egL lg0f{o ug{ k|of]u ub{5g\ .  pTs[i6tf
 lhDd]jf/L, Odfgbf/Ltf, lgikIftf, O{dfgbf/L, jkmfbf/L, Pstf h:tf u'0fx?nfO{ g}lts  lg:jfy{ ;]jfefjsf] ljsf; ug'{
d"No / dfGotf elgG5 .  afnssf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; ug'{
 g}ltstf bz{gsf] zfvf xf] h'g JolQm / g}ltstfsf] Jojxf/sf] cWoogsf] nflu  cfk}FmnfO{ lrGg ;Sg'
;dlk{t x'G5 . g}ltstfdf k|ltlalDat ug]{ dfWodaf6 k|To]s JolQmn] s] ;xL jf unt
s], ;fdflhs lx;fan] s] ;xL 5 / s] 5}g, / s;/L o;n] xfgL k'¥ofpF5 eGg] af/]  cfˆgf] ;fFrf] Ifdtfsf] af]w ug'{ .
cfkm} lg0f{o ug{ ;Ifd x'g'kb{5 .
 g}lts dfgx¿ JolQmsf] JolQmTjsf] ljsf;sf dfgx¿ x'g\ .
 lzIff eg]sf] dfgj d"Nox¿sf] clej[l4 ug'{ xf] . oyfy{df ;To, wd{, zflGt, k]|d /
clx+;f¿kL dfgj d"Nox¿nfO{ a'e]m/ Jojxf/df nfu" ug]{ / ltgLx¿nfO{ pT;fx /
O{dfGbf/Lk"j{s c¿x¿dfem k'¥ofpg] JolQm lzlIft JolQm xf] .
 kfFr dfgjLo d"No M -!_ ;To (Truth), (@_ ;b\Jojxf/ (Right Conduct), -#_
zflGt (Peace), -$_ k|]d (Love) / -%_ clx+;f (Non Violence)

16
 6/17/2022

pTt/bfloTj, hjfkmb]lxtf pTt/bfloTj, hjfkmb]lxtf

pQ/bfloTj pQ/bfloTj
• pQ/ bfloTj eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lhDd]jf/L ePsf] kbdf /x]sf]
kbflwsf/Ln] cfˆgf] st{Jo, bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug]{ • ;/nLs[t sfo{ljlw, kf/bzL{ lqmofsnfk, clwsf/sf] ljs]Gb|Ls/0f,
l;nl;nfdf ;Dkflbt sfo{af6 k|efljt x'g] ;/f]sf/jfnf cyf{t\ hg pknlAw dfkg ;"rssf] Joj:yf, lgoldt cg'udg / d"Nof+sg
;d'bfonfO{ pQ/ lbg] bfloTjnfO{ hgfpFb5 . ;fj{hlgs pQ/bfloTjsf] dfkb08 .
• pQ/bfloTj eg]sf] kbflwsf/Lx?åf/f cfˆgf] clwsf/ / st{Josf]
;Dkfbgsf af/]df hjfkmb]xL lng], tT;DaGwL cfnf]rgfk|lt ;r]t /xg] / • hgtfnfO{ k|fKt clwsf/sf] pkof]u u/fpg] sfo{ .
c;kmntf, c;Ifdtf / c¿x?nfO{ wf]sf x'g uPsf]df cfkm"n] ;DalGwt • cleefjs e]nf, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, cleefjs e]63f6, ;fdflhs
kIfx¿k|lt hjfkmb]xL :jLsf/ ug'{ g} pQ/bfloTj xf] . – o'Pgl8kL
k/LIf0f, pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] u7g cflb pQ/bfloTj clej[l4sf
• clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/L jf JolQmn] cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k"0f{
lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy jxg u/L hgtf ;dIf ;]jf ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] / ;f] lqmofsnfkx¿ x'g\ .
sf] ;fj{hlgs ?kn] hjfkm lbg] sfo{ .

pTt/bfloTj, hjfkmb]lxtf / ;xeflutf

pTt/bfloTj, hjfkmb]lxtf / ;xeflutf ljBfno Joj:yfkgdf pQ/bfloTj;DaGwL ePsf k|of;x¿
• lzIff P]g tyf lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yf -lgwf{l/t ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt,
pQ/bfloTj sfod ug]{ pkfox? lzIfs cleefjs ;ª\3_
!= ljBfno ;+u7gnfO{ r':t / e/kbf]{ agfpg] • ljBfnosf] sfdsf/jfxLsf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf .
@= cfr/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug]{ • n]vfk/LIf0f
#= lgu/fgL Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug]{ • cleefjs e]nf / ;fj{hlgs/0f
$= pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?sf] u7g Pj+ ;zlQms/0f ug]{ • ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf
%= ;+/rgfut / sfg"gL ;'wf/ ug]{ • lg/LIf0f ;'kl/j]If0f;DaGwL Joj:yf
^= kf/blz{tf / pQ/bfloTj ;+u;Fu} hfg'kg]{ . • Citizen Charter nfu'
&= j:t'ut / ;':ki6 dfkb08 tf]lsg' kg]{ . • e|:6frf/ lj?4sf] /0fgLlt k|flKt
*= u'gf;f ;'g'jfO{sf] k|efjsf/L ;+oGq :yflkt ul/g'kg]{ . • ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{sf sfo{qmd
• pkef]Qmf ;d"x u7g
• clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u

pTt/bfloTj, hjfkmb]lxtf / ;xeflutf pQ/bfloTj tyf hjfkmb]lxtfn] ljBfno Joj:yfkgdf Nofpg] ;'wf/
hjfkmb]lxtf — kf/blz{tf Nofpg]
— ;s[o ;xeflutf a9fpg]
• hjfkmb]lxtfÖ u|x0fzLntf±lhDd]jf/L±pQ/bfloTj — sfo{k|lt ;dlk{t x'g]
• cfˆgf] sfo{k|lt pQ/bfoL / hjfkmb]lxtf af]w u/L kfngf ug]{ sfo{ — e|i6frf/ Go"g x'g]
• cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] jf ug'{kg]{ s'g} klg sfo{sf] cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf — åGådf sdL cfpg]
tx jf tNnf tx jf ;dfg txdf lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy hjfkm, — u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ tyf Joj:yfkg x'g]
:ki6Ls/0f jf k|ltj]bg lbg'kg]{ sfo{nfO{ g} hjfkmb]lxtf elgG5 . — lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk k|efjsf/L aGg]
• ;fj{hlgs pQ/ bfloTjnfO{ ;'zf;gsf] Ps cleGg cª\usf] ¿kdf — Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L aLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod x'g]
lng] ul/G5 . elgPsf] 5 zlQm / clwsf/n] dflg;nfO{ cGwf] agfpF5 — ;fd"lxs efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g]
/ cl;ldt clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ e|:6 agfpF5 . To;}n] clwsf/ lbP/ dfq — ljBfno / ;d'bfoaLrsf] ;DaGw bl/nf] agfpg]
x'Fb}g To;sf] hjfkmb]lxtf klg x'g'kb{5 . — lglb{i6 p2]Zo tyf nIo ;dod} k'/f x'g ;xof]u k'Ug]
• hjfkmb]lxtfn] sfd k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L a9fpF5 . sfd k|lt ;dlk{t — x/]s lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Ldf lhDd]jf/L tyf sfdsf] afF8kmfF8 x'g]
u/fpF5 . h;n] ubf{ kf7\oqmdn] tf]s]sf p2]Zo tyf l;sfO pknlAw — ljBfnosf ultljlwdf b]lvPsf sdLsdhf]/Lsf] d"Nofª\sg u/L k[i7kf]if0f cfbfg
xfl;n x'g uO{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg pTs[i6 aGg k'Ub5 . k|bfg x'g] .

17
 6/17/2022

lzIfsdf x'g'kg]{ u'0fx?

• JolQmut u'0fx?
• ;fdflhs u'0f
• k];fut u'0f

%=*:yfgLo tx / ljBfnodf z}lIfs cg'udg,

;'kl/j]If0f tyf k];fut ljsf;df ;xof]u
-dfWolds txsf nflu dfq_

cg'udg cg'udg
cg'udgsf] cjwf/0ff cg'udgsf] cjwf/0ff
• ;fdfGo cy{df sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf sfo{ tyf lqmofsnfkx?sf] jt{dfg
l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{] sfo{nfO{ g} cg'udg elgG5 . • cg'udgsf qmddf b]xfosf ljifodf ;"rgf ;+sng tyf ljZn]if0f ul/G5 –
• j[xt cy{df sfof{Gjogdf uPsf gLlt, of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf -s_ cfof]hgfsf] b:tfj]h tyf :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd jf
cfof]hgfx?sf] lg/Gt/ cjnf]sg, lg/LIf0f Pjd\ ;'kl/j]If0f4f/f pQm gLlt, ;dotflnsfadf]lhd ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|flKt tyf k|of]u / lqmofsnfkx¿
of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L Pjd\ glthfd"ns tj/n] sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5÷5}g < sfof{Gjog Ifdtf s]–s:tf] 5 <,
cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{ cg'udg xf] .
• æcg'udgÆ eGgfn] gLlt, of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfx¿df nufgL tyf -v_ sfof{Gjogdf s]–s:tf ;d:of / afwf Jojwfgx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ /
;fwgsf] k|jfx plrt 9+un] eP, gePsf] jf ck]lIft glthf xfl;n eP, ltgsf] ;dfwfgsf lglDt s]–s:tf pkfox¿ cjnDag ug'{k5{ < /
gePsf] ;DaGwdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo jf sfg"gadf]lhd clVtof/k|fKt -u_ ck]lIft k|ltkmnx¿ ;dod} / nfut– k|efjsf/L ¿kdf xfl;n ePsf
lgsfon] tf]s]sf] JolQm jf ;+:yfaf6 lg/Gt/ jf cfjlws ¿kdf ul/g]
lgu/fgL, ;"rgf ;+sng, ljZn]if0f tyf ;'wf/fTds sfo{nfO{ a'lemG5 . 5g\÷5}gg\ <

cg'udg cg'udg
cg'udgsf] dxTj cg'udgsf] k|sf/x?
• sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df cfOk/]sf ;d:of tyf cj/f]wx?nfO{
klxrfg u/L lg/fs/0fsf lglDt pko'Qm pkfo cjnDag ug{ -s_ cg'udg ug]{ JolQm jf ;+/rgfsf] cfwf/df cg'udgsf k|sf/
• lglb{i6 ;doleq} k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ • :jM cg'udg
• ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{
• dfgjLo ;+zfwgsf] ljsf;, k|efjsf/L pkof]u / cfjZos k|lzIf0fsf • cfGtl/s cg'udg
;Gbe{df lbzflgb]{z ug{ • jfx\o cg'udg
• sfo{ ;~rfngdf :t/Lotf / u'0f:t/ sfod ug{
• :yfgLo txdf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf ;r]t u/fpg -v_ cg'udgsf] ljifoj:t' tyf If]qsf] cfwf/df cg'udgsf k|sf/
• :yfgLo txdf hjfkmb]lxtf dx;'; u/fpg Pjd\ k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw • k|lqmof cg'udg
u/fpg
• sfof{Gjog r/0fdf ;r]t u/fpg], ;dod} q'l6 ;Rofpg], sfo{qmdsf] • glthf cg'udg M
;fGble{stf, k|efjsfl/tf, u'0f:t/Lotf sfod u/L efjL of]hgf lgdf{0fdf
;xof]u k'¥ofpg .

18
 6/17/2022

cg'udg cg'udg
cg'udgsf] k|sf/x? cg'udgdf ul/g] sfo{x?
• k|ult ;dLIff, sfo{of]hgf / k|ultjLrsf] t'ngf
-u_ cg'udgsf] tl/sfsf cfwf/df cg'udgsf k|sf/ • cjnf]sg jf :ynut lg/LIf0f
• tYof+s ;+sng, ljZn]if0f, ;d:of klxrfg, ;dfwfg jf k|ltj]bg
• ;xeflutfd"ns cg'dug • cfof]hgfnfO{ lglb{i6 kl/df0f, u'0f:t/, nfut / ;do d} ;DkGg u/fpg] k|of; ul/G5
• ;fj{hlgs vr{ cg'dug M ah]6 vr{ ug]{ clVtof/L, jflif{s • Standards tf]Sg], jf:tljs cj:yf gfKg], t'ngf u/L km/s x]g]{ / ck]lIft cj:yfdf k'Ug
;'wf/sf] sfo{ ug]{ .
ljsf; sfo{qmd :jLs[lt / ah]6 lgsf;f nufotsf sfo{df s'g tx cg';f/ cg'udgsf] d'Vo hf]8 km/s kg{ ;S5 M
s'g lgsfodf s] slt ;do nfUof] eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L lng] / s_ cfof]hgf tx M cfof]hgfsf] nlhsn k|]mdjs{df /x]sf ;"rsx¿sf cfwf/df :j–d"NofÍg u/L
;dod} sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfdf ah]6 gk'u]sf] kfOPdf ;f]sf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug]{ dfu{df ePsf] k|ultsf] n]vfhf]vf ug'{kb{5 .
v_ sfo{qmd tx M jflif{s sfo{qmddf /x]sf ;"rsx¿sf cfwf/df :j–d"NofÍg u/L p2]Zo
sf/0f ljZn]if0f u/L ;dfwfg ug]{ k4ltnfO{ ;fj{hlgs vr{ xfl;n ug]{ dfu{df ePsf] k|ultsf] n]vfhf]vf ug'{kb{5 .
cg'udg elgG5 . g]kfndf ljsf; of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd Pjd\ u_ gLltut tx M k|efj cg'udg ug]{ .
cfof]hgfdf o; k|sf/sf] cg'udg k4lt cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 .

;'kl/j]If0f ;'kl/j]If0f
lg/LIf0fsf] cy{ ;'kl/j]If0fsf] cjwf/0ff
• /]vb]v, x]/rfx, hfFr, k/LIf0f ug'{ – a[xt g]kfnL zJbsf]if • lg/LIf0f zJbsf] Jofks jf cfw'lgs zJb ;'kl/j]If0f xf] .
• lzIf0f l;sfO k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu lzIfssf] sfo{s'zntf
• s'g} sfd tyf ultljlwsf] /]vb]v, x]/ljrf/ – k|of]ufTds g]kfnL
clej[l4 u/fO{ pRrtd\ l;sfO pknlAw xfl;n u/fpg k|bfg ul/g]
zAbsf]if
k|fljlws ;]jfnfO{ ljBfno ;'kl/j]If0f elgG5 .
• zflJbs cy{ M Inspection M lgu/fgL, lg/LIf0f, k|zf;lgs • cyf{t lzIfsn] s] k9fpFb}5, s;/L k9fpFb}5, p;sf] cWofkgn]
b[li6n] x]g'{, hfFra'em ug'{ ljBfyL{df s] s:tf] k|efj kf/]sf] 5, lzIf0f l;sfO k|lqmofdf s] s:tf
• ljBfnodf tf]lsPadf]lhd sfd 7Ls 9+un] eP gePsf] hfFr ;d:ofx? cfPsf] 5, To;sf] uxg cWoog, cjnf]sg ug]{ / ;f]sf]
ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ljBfno lg/LIf0f elgG5 . ;dfwfg ug]{ sfo{ g} z}lIfs ;'kl/j]If0f xf] .

;'kl/j]If0f ;'kl/j]If0f
;'kl/j]If0fsf] kl/efiff ;'kl/j]If0f
• /f=lz=k=of]= @)@* M ælg/LIf0f ;do ;dodf ljBfnodf k'uL
lzIfsx?sf] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg / lzIfsx?nfO{ /fd|f] sfd ug{df • Ps of]hgfa4, Jojl:yt, j}1flgs / lg/Gt/ k|lqmof
k|f]T;fxg / ;Nnfx lbg] Joj:yf xf] .Æ • l;h{gfTds, ;xof]ufTds tyf lj1 k|fljlws ;]jf
• P8D; P08 l8s] M ælg/LIf0f lzIf0f ;'wf/sf nflu Ps of]hgfa4 • k|j4{gfTds, ljsf;fTds tyf ;'wf/fTds sfo{
sfo{qmd xf] .Æ
• jfON; M ælzIfsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{df k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg k|bfg
• z}lIfs g]t[Tj, ;dGjo, lgb]{zg tyf ;xsfo{
ul/g] ;]jf xf] .Æ • ldqjt jftfj/0fdf ;xof]ufTds z}lIfs k|oTgdf hf]8 lbg]
• u'8 M lg/LIf0fn] ltgj6f s'/fnfO{ af]w u/fpF5 . klxnf] lzIfs / cGo sfo{
JolQmnfO{ lzIf0f ;'wf/sf] lgldQ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug'{, bf];|f] lzIfsx?sf] • lzIf0f, lzIf0f l;sfO cj:yf / lzIf0f k|lqmofnfO{ ;'wf/
Jofj;flos ljsf; tyf j[l4nfO{ clek|]l/t ug'{ / t];|f] z}Ifl0fs p2]Zo,
;fdu|L tyf ljlwsf] ;+zf]wg, 5gf]6 / kl/:s[t ug'{ . ug]{ sfo{ .

19
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z}lIfs ;'kl/j]If0fsf p2]Zox? z}lIfs ;'kl/j]If0fsf p2]Zox?
• sIffdf x'g] cWoog cWofkgnfO{ :t/o'Qm / k|efjsf/L agfpg • ljBfnosf ef}lts, cfly{s / k|zf;lgs kIfx?df ;'wf/ ug{
;xof]u ug'{ . ;xof]u ug'{ .
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;3fp k'¥ofpg' . ;f] cg'?k geP ug{ nufpg' .
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cfbfg k|bfg ug'{ u/fpg' . ug{ ;xof]u ug'{ .
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• ljBfnodf ;~rfng ul/g] ljleGg z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?nfO{ • z}lIfs k|zf;g tyf Joj:yfkg / lzIf0f l;sfO ls|ofsfnfksf
k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;xof]u ug'{ . ;d:ofx? ;dod} olsg u/L ltgsf] ;dfwfgdf ;xhLs/0f ug'{

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