Luyện Tập Vstep 1

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SPEAKING PART 2
*In a shop: higher cost, a limited number of clothes (a shop for man, for women or for a kid)
*in an open air-market: a wider range of (a various kind of) clothes, cheap
*in an online shop: lower price, can not try on clothes before buying (→ don’t know if it’s fit for me or
not), not real pictures of clothes online (Thanks to the photoshop)
*Living in a university hostel: cheaper → save money, have a chance to make new friends, near school
*renting a flat: expensive, it’s unsafe when living alone
*staying with the relatives: it’s uncomfortable, do housework
*Buying a house: stable place to live → lead to stable job, don’t need to pay the rent
*Buying gold: price goes up and down, not safe to keep
*saving in the bank: low interest, money loses its value (because of inflation) Đã chú thích [NH1]: Lạm phát
*a school abroad in Australia, a gifted school from home: to far away from home, can’t see his family
often → homesick, no one take care of him, have to deal with culture shock, expensive costs: like tuition
fee, living cost,…
*a public school near home: live with family and be taken care of, cheap cost, still have enough
knowledge and skills to prepare for university entrance exam.
In my view, wherever he studies, it’s himself who decides what he can learn, so I think, the public school
close to my house is best choice for him
I had to admit that…
*Joining an English class at center:
- a structure course with different real life situations
- instructed by experienced teachers: help to check my grammar, my pronunciation,…
*An English club
- no one check your speaking - noisy
*Talking to foreigners in public places: limited time and speaking topics
*wearing uniforms all week:
- don’t need to think what we should wear everyday
- don’t need to spend too much money on clothes → no gap between the rich and the poor
*Laptop:
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- a lot of applications for study: take note, study new language, do presentations
- easily to find information: online learning courses, materials,…
- it is also an entertainment equipment: watching film, listening to music,…
*A holiday: broaden his mind, relax, have happy moments with family but it’s crowded, expensive in the
summer
*Money: not suitable present for a school student
*seeing a movie:
- we are a big fan of movies, effective way to reduce stress
- don’t need to spend too much money
- staying at my home: save money, lying on bed and enjoy films, talk when we are watching films
- don’t want to go out at weekend as it’s so crowded
*going shopping
- spend a lot of money, it’s pretty crowded
*Singing karaoke
- I am not into singing
- don’t like too noisy atmosphere in karaoke shops
*collection of essays:
- it’s the best way to express more about personal emotions and thoughts but take my classmates much
time to prepare and write essays
- quite boring to read all of them
*A class photo book
- not as interesting as a class video
* a class video
- record real emotions and voices → both see images and her voices of our friends
- be an exciting way to keep memories
- store it as a soft copy on drive to avoid being damaged or lost
*take the exam, simultaneously call the ambulance
- exam is important
- help that person is the immediate emergency: experienced doctors know the best way to treat him as
well as save his like
*ignore
- it’s immoral
THƯ THÂN MẬT

Dear Ann,
It is great to hear from you again. I am sorry I have not written for such a long time, but I’ve been really
busy (swamped) studying English to pass the exam. Đã chú thích [NH2]: swamped
How are you? I hope you and your family are doing well. Many thanks for your last letter.
I am writing to let you know about some activities and clothes you should bring when you travel to
Vietnam in September.
There is a variety of activities you can do when you come here. First, you can visit famous places in Ho
Chi Minh City, such as Ben Thanh Market, Independence Palace, etc. After that, the weather in
September is still warm, so you should be able to spend a bit of time at the beach.
You ask what clothes you should bring. You will be fine with light summer dresses, skirts and trousers.
Don’t forget to pack your swimming costumes.
Anyway, I must go and get on with my study. Give my love to your family. We must try and meet up
soon. I look forward to hearing you soon.
All the best,
Hoa
Dear Anna,
It is great to hear from you again. I am sorry I have not written for such a long time, but I have been
swamped studying English to pass the exam.
I am writing this letter to tell you about my first summer camp.
On this camping, I am staying with my classmates and our teacher. My class was divided into 3 teams,
and we had some competitions such as fishing, cooking rice, dancing, etc.
I was really happy ( thrilled) while I was joining it. I have learnt a lot of soft skills like communication
skills, teamwork skill, and so on after this camping. Besides, I also feel closer to my classmates after a
two-day camping.
soon. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
All the best.

Hoa
Dear Susan,
It is great to hear from you again. I am sorry I have not written for such a long time but I have been
I am writing this letter to give you information about the matters you asked.
Mai is a kind person. She is always willing to help people around her if she can. She also has a sense of
humor; I always feel comfortable whenever I talk with her. She is a big fan of music, especially Korean
music, so she often spends two or three days per week practicing and covering her idol’s performance.
Besides, she is also a diligent girl, she always tries her best to get high scores in studying. Now, she is
preparing applications for her master’s degree in medicine.
That is some information I know about Mai and I think she will be an amazing friend to you. If you need
any other information, just contact me.
All the best,
Hoa
Dear Jack,
It is great to hear from you again. I am sorry I have not written for such a long time but I have been
How are you? I hope you and your family are doing well. Many thanks for your last letter. I am thrilled to
know that you will come and have six months in Vietnam.
I am writing this letter to give you some information about the matters you asked.
First, I think you should stay at the university’s dorm, so that you can make friends easily with students
who are studying at Vietnam National University, I believe they can help you a lot to learn more
Vietnamese besides class time, not only about the languages but also the Vietnamese culture.
Next, about the part-time job, you can try to become an English tutor, so that you will have an
opportunity to practice Vietnamese and it doesn’t take too much time so that you still have time for
your study.
I hope this letter will help you. If you need any other information, just contact me.
All the best,
Hoa
Dear Anna,
It is great to hear from you again. I am sorry I haven’t written for such a long time, but I have been
know that you will travel to Vietnam during Tet holiday.
I am writing this letter to give you some information about the matters you asked.
On Tet holiday, people always go to the temple on the first day of the year to wish for health and
wealth. Then, they always gather with their family or their friends to chat or play cards. Children always
receive a lucky money from the elder, which is known as a hope for them will be healthy and grow up
peacefully.
The dishes are one of the most amazing in Tet. We have Banh Chung, a cake which is made from sticky
rice and meat, symbolizing for a ground. Besides that, we also have Thit Kho, which is made from meat
and eggs to eat with Banh Chung. In addition, we have Cu Kieu. You really should try them when you
come here.
I hope this letter will help you. If you need any other information, just contact me.
All the best,
Hoa
Dear Susan,
It is great to hear from you again. I am sorry I haven’t written for such a long time, but I have been
swamped studying English to pass the exam after the England trip.
receive photos of our trip.
I want to thank you for becoming a tour guide when I traveled to England. I was excited when we visited
your city’s museum, I studied a lot after that visit. Besides, I become a big fan of your local food,
especially which is made from by your mother, I really miss the taste of them.
In addition, I really love the photos you just sent. My favorite picture is the one which I took with your
family. I just showed this and told my mom about the nice of you and your family. She really want to
meet you. I have heard that you are planning a trip this summer. Why don’t you come to my city so that
I can have a chance to show you around? I’m sure it will be another memorable trip for us.
All the best,
Hoa.
Dear Susan,
It is great to hear from you again. I am sorry I have not written for such a long time, but I have been
swamped settling down here.
How are you? Hope you and your family are doing well. Many thanks for your last letter.
Everything is fine now. I am living in an apartment, which is in the center of the city, so it is really
convenient to go anywhere, I can save not only a lot of money for the commute but also a lot of time. I
am thrilled to that.
My new school is great, I love this study’s program, which focuses not only on knowledge but also on the
development of soft skills such as presentation skills, communication skills, and so on. Friends and
teachers are nice, kind, and friendly. They help me a lot and always ask about my feeling whenever I try
something new. I really feel grateful for that.
soon. I look forward to hearing from you.
All the best,
Hoa
Dear Mr.Jones,
I am writing this letter in respond to your request for my feedback on the business course that I
attended.
Firstly, I suppose that the course in general was really good in terms of organization, teaching and
materials. The organization was clear as the professor gave us the course outline at the beginning, in the
first session. The teacher is nice, devote and professional. He organized variety of activities for us to take
part in such as working in pairs, groups or making presentations.
On the other hand, there are several things that I was not quite satisfied with and that could be
improved. Firstly, I thought the course was quite easy at the beginning. However, on the second half of
the course, we got too much workload with plenty of assignments, essays. I suggest the work should be
more balanced. Secondly, concerning materials of the course, there were not enough copies of key
texts.
I hope this information is helpful to you. Please do not hesitate to ask me if you need further
information.
Yours sincerely,
Hoa.
THƯ GÓP Ý
Dear Mr. Jones
I am writing this letter in response to your request for my feedback on the library’s services.
Firstly, I suppose that our library’s services in general was were good in terms of organization, librarian
and materials. The organization was pretty clear as we were introduced at on the first day at university.
The librarian was nice and devote, she always helped us to find the position of books we needed and
gave us all information whenever I asked.
On the other hand, there are several things that I was not quite satisfied with and that could be
improved. Firstly, I thought the material in our library was quite old, sometimes I can not find sufficient
books I wanted. Secondly, concerning the working time of the library, it opened quite lately and closed
early. Finally, some computers have crashed for a long time and I did report the problems, but nobody
has dealt with them.
I hope this information is helpful to you. Please do not hesitate to ask me if you need further
information.
Yours sincerely,
Hoa.
Dear Mr. Watson,
I am writing this letter in response to your request for my feedback on the local bus service.
Firstly, I suppose that the local bus service in general was good in terms of the bus drivers, and the
schedule of bus work. Most of the drivers were nice and helpful. They were always willing to help us
whenever we asked. The schedule of bus work was great, I could always easily find a bus to go wherever
and whenever I needed in the center of the city.
On the other hand, there are several things that I am not quite satisfied with and that could be
improved. Firstly, although most drivers were nice, some of them drove too fast and unsafely. Secondly,
the bus air-conditioner systems have been crashed, I did report it but nobody has dealt with it.
I hope this information is helpful to you. The information, which is mentioned above is based on my own
experience. Please do not hesitate to ask me if you need further information.
Yours sincerely,
Hoa.
THƯ CẢM ƠN
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am writing this letter extend my sincere thanks to Mr. Bake, the cashier of your company.
I am a…
My family and I were very much grateful to Mr. Bake for his kindness. Please forward my heartfelt
thankfulness to him. We feel very much proud of your company for having such a good employee. If Mr.
Bake was late for work that day, I’d like to compensate you. Đã chú thích [NH3]: Bồi thường cho bạn
I do hope that your company would reward Mr. Bake for his noble deeds. Đã chú thích [NH4]: Noble deeds: hành động cao quý
Yours faithfully,
Hoa
THƯ ĐỀ NGHỊ
Dear Sir/ Madam,
We are students of Class-99-1. We are glad that the department is to hold an English speech contest.
We are sure it is of great help to our oral English and all of us want to take part in it.
We have noticed that the time of the contest in on 27th of December. What troubles us is the time of the
contest. As you know, according to the school schedule of this term, the final examination is to begin on
Jan, 10th. We all wish to do excellently in both, but we are afraid that it will be very difficult for us to
prepare for the examination and the contest at the same time. As a result, we would spend less time on
the preparation of the contest.
Considering the outcome of the contest, we suggest that it is postponed to the next term, preferably in Đã chú thích [NH5]: Hoãn lại
the first new weeks. We suggest so because, generally speaking, we have more free time in that period
of time.
Thank you for your attention.
Your faithfully,
Hoa
Dear Sir,
I am writing this letter request the return of the refundable deposit that I paid to you before I rented No
6A, Wayfile for the month of May. When I telephoned your office, I was told that you are not intending
to repay this sum, and I am unable to understand the reason for this.
When I signed the rental agreement, it was my understanding that the deposit would be returned if the
department was vacated clean and undamaged. This was the condition of the flat when I returned the
keys. I cleaned the whole department, and there were no breakages and no damage to fittings or
furniture.
I believe that I have kept to the terms of the agreement, and therefore, I respectfully request that my
deposit be repaid in full. I shall have no alternative but to seek legal advice if we are unable to resolve
this matter in a satisfactory manner (adequately)
Yours faithfully,
Hoa
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing this letter to ask if I could have some time off work next month.
The reason for this request is that my sister is getting married. Her future husband is Australia, and the
wedding will take place in his home city, Melbourne. As the sister of the bride, I can not miss such a
special occasion.
To attend the ceremony and make the round trip from Vietnam, I would need at least five days off work.
However, I would like to take the opportunity to do some sightseeing in Australia, and so I am hoping
that you will allow me to take a full two week’s leave, from the 1st to the 15th of the May.
I have spoken to my co-workers, and it seems that Tung would be best placed to cover my project
commitments while I am away. I will leave detailed instructions for him on my desk.
I hope that my request does not cause you any inconvenience.
Yours sincerely,
Hoa
THƯ PHÀN NÀN Đã chú thích [NH6]: 1. miêu tả tình huống phàn nàn
2. problem
Dear Sir,
Đã chú thích [NH7R6]: 3. solution
I am writing this letter with regard to an appliance that I recently bought from your shop. 4. ửaming
5. closing: yêu cầu trl trong khoảng thời gian thích hợp
On the 10th May I bought a new washing machine, and it was installed the following day. However, when
I tried to wash some clothes, I noticed that the machine failed to spin during the washing cycle.
Consequently, it leaves clothes wet but not clean.
When I phoned your shop to report the problem, I spoke to an assistant who did not know the
procedure for repairs or returns. He assured me that he would report the issue to the store manager, Đã chú thích [NH8]: Anh ấy đảm bảo với tôi rằng
and that I would be contacted the same day. That was two days ago, and I am still waiting for your call.
As the appliance is under warranty, I am entitled to ask for it to be repaired or replaced. I have decided Đã chú thích [NH9]: Thiết bị đang đc bảo hành
that I would like a replacement washing machine. I would also like you to phone me personally when
you receive this letter.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Hoa.
Dear Sir,
I am writing this letter with regard to the water taps in my apartment.
On four days ago, my the water taps in my kitchen has been leaking. It does not only waste the water,
but also make a big noise. In the daytime, I can not concentrate on myself and at night, I can not sleep
well.
When I phoned the maintenance office to report the problem, I spoke to an assistant who said it would
be fixed on the same day. That was 3 days ago, and I am still waiting for you to fix it.
Please help me solve the problem as soon as possible. I can not endure it anymore. I look forward to a
quick solution.
Yours faithfully,
Hoa
Dear Sir,
I am writing this letter with regard to some issues with the local bus service.
I take the 8 am bus from district 5 to district 10 every morning. This week, the bus has arrived at least 5
minutes late each day. Then, as it was late, the driver drove too fast and it seemed unsafe. They did not
even stop the bus completely when a passenger want to get off. It was really dangerous.
Passengers are becoming increasingly frustrated. I have seen several people complain about the same Đã chú thích [NH10]: Hành khách đang ngày càng thất
problems. This is extremely uncomfortable. vọng
I would like to suggest that you run a more regular service on the district 5 to district 10 line so that the
driver could drive more safely.
I hope you will solve this as soon as possible.
Yours faithfully,
Dear Sir,
I am writing this letter with regard to a flight that I missed due to a mistake by one of your employees.
Two weeks ago, I was due to catch a flight to Rome, where I intended to spend four days on holiday,
Unfortunately, the attendant at the check-in desk gave me a boarding card for a different flight, and I
did not notice the mistake until I arrived at the departure gate and it was too late.
As a result, I was not allowed to board the flight to Rome, and this caused me great inconvenience. I had
to book a new flight two days later, which means that I missed two days of my holiday and I spend an
extra 200.
As the mistake was caused by your company, I hope that you will compensate me for the cost of the
additional flight , as well as my taxi fares to and from the airport.
I look forward to receiving your response.
Yours faithfully,
Hoa
ESSAY PART 3
“topic” has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present world, including Vietnam. While
the components of the argument are in favor, however, the opponent are completely against the
relevance of the “Topic”. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of such a situation and draw
a conclusion. / Personally, I strongly agree that….
To commence with, “topic” has many good sides. The most prominent one is that…. Another good point
would be that…
On the other hand, critics may point out that one of the most significant disadvantages of the … is that…
another problem is that….
To conclude, there are 2 sides to everything, and this situation is not an exception. The “topic” has
become a crucial part of our life. Therefore, efficient use of topic should be promoted. However, its
misuse should be condemned.
The essential of extracurricular activities in school has become an integral part of the rising debate in the
present world, including Vietnam. While the components of the argument are in favor, however, the
opponents are completely against the relevance of this. This essay will discuss the benefits and
drawbacks of such a situation.
To commence with, extracurricular activities have many good sides. The most prominent one is that
these activities can help the children get a variety of soft skills such as teamwork, presentation,
communication, etc., which are very helpful for their future job in the future. Another good point would
be that they can also be a way for children to relax, besides they make children spend less time than
other unhealthy entertainment like violent games or the internet. So that, children will be better in both
mental health and physical health. Another outstanding point is that extra-curricular activities bring
students more chances to get admitted to some colleges and universities. It is true that some colleges
and universities look for well-rounded students. It means that they require students not only to have
great academic but also possess achievements in activities after school.
On the other hand, critics may point out that one of the most significant disadvantages of extracurricular
activities is that they waste of time. Some activities take too much time to do so children may distract
from studying and working, at the result that their performance at school would be worse and worse
day by day. In addition, if children join too many activities, they will have less time for not only
themselves but also their families, their friends.
To conclude, there are two sides to everything, and this situation is not an exception. The extracurricular
activities in school have become a crucial part of our life. Therefore, efficient use of it should be
promoted. However, its misuse should be condemned.
Unequal pay among athletes and other professions has become an integral part of the rising debate in
the present world, including Vietnam. Some people claim that athletes deserve to receive a high salary
for their great effort in work, while others believe that careers like teachers, doctors and policemen
should get higher income due to their contribution. My essay will dissect both sides of this issue and give
my personal view.
To commence with, it is apparent that being an athlete should be a well-paid job due to some reasons.
The prominent one is that sporters always have shorter career compared to other jobs. An athlete may
retire in his 35s while a doctor may work until he is 60. Then, an athlete may suffer from serious injuries
when taking part in competitions. Obviously, some athletes have to spend a huge amount of time
recovering from the hurt. In addition, athletes can get more income from other sources besides their
main job. For instance, some well-known football players can make money through advertisements,
event participation, and so on.
On the other hand, other professions had better get deserving income due to their effort in developing
society and assisting others. First and foremost, teachers play a crucial part in education, which makes a
great contribution to the development of the country. Furthermore, doctors are important as they are
those who save people’s lives and improve human well-being.
To conclude, each profession definitely has its indispensable role. From my point of view, they should Đã chú thích [NH11]: Quan trong
receive a salary which is appropriate to their contribution to society.
Nowadays, a lot of people believe that vocational training should receive more financial support instead
of a university education. Personally, I do not agree with that opinion. From my point of view, a
university education will bring more benefits for both society and individuals. My essay will dissect both
sides of this issue and give my personal view.
To commence with, vocational training has some good sides. The most prominent one is that vocational
training for practical work may bring more instance monetary benefits. As the learning time is shorter
thana university education, people can find a job after finishing vocational training. It means that they
can earn money earlier than those with university degrees. Moreover, learning time is shorter means
that they do not have as much as financial pressure as students in a university. I can not deny that
students who come from poor families find it hard to pay for tuitions fee, living costs and so on.
On the other hand, a university education leads to numerous benefits. With a university degree, people
will have not only more career opportunities but also more chances to promote. Besides, they easily find
a job with higher salaries. In addition, through the University duration, people can gain in-depth
knowledge and a lot of soft skills which they did not have in high schools such as presentation skills,
communication skills, which are essential for their future job. Furthermore, the society can also benefit
more from higher education. Nowadays, people live in a knowledge-based economy so country needs
people owning university bachelors to compete and prosper. Đã chú thích [NH12]: Thinh vuong
To conclude, although vocational training can bring students benefits in the short term, the government
should still increase funds for university education in order to gain great achievements in economics in
the long term.
In contemporary society, people have to consider various factors when choosing a job. Some people
claim that the satisfaction they gain in from work is much more essential than the high salary they get.
From my point of view, both job satisfaction and high salary are equally important because of the
following reasons.
To commence with, satisfaction has many good sides. The most prominent one is that satisfaction will
give people motivated to try their best to complete their job. Another outstanding point is that it will
give people a good mood, so their stress will be reduced. As a result, their mental health will be better,
and they can live a happier life.
On the other hand, high salary leads to various benefits. Firstly, with a high salary, people can buy
whatever they want or travel wherever they wish. In addition, they can take care of their family in a
better way, such as they can give their children a good education, they can get access to better medical
services, and so on. Besides, they can save money for the future. Last but not least, money is one of the
most common ways to create job satisfaction. The more money people earn, the more satisfied they
feel with their job.
To conclude, there are two sides to everything, and this situation is not an exception. Each person will
make their own decisions to choose between job satisfaction and a high salary when applying for a job
depending on their needs.
- Nhiều người tập trung ở tp lớn ➔ phát triển các thành phố xung quanh
- Người ta vẫn thường sử dụng xe máy, ít sử dụng phương tiện công cộng ➔ khuyến khích người
dân sử dụng công cộng nhiều hơn: tăng số chuyến, giảm tiền vé
- Một số người muốn nhanh nên chạy sai luật → kẹt xe ➔ phạt
Traffic congestion is one of the most common serious problems that almost every country in the world is
facing at the present. A number of solutions have been used to tackle the problems, but outcomes are
not desirable. This essay will discuss the causes of traffic jams and suggest several solutions to deal with
them.
To commence with, traffic jams are caused by a lot of following factors. The prominent one is that more
and more people moved to a major city in order to get a higher opportunity to find a better job, but the
roads are not developed enough for that. For example, some streets are so small that they cannot
accommodate the increasing number of vehicles. As a result, long lines of traffic are common even not
during peak hours. Another outstanding point is that almost people prefer using their own vehicles to
the public transport, so that the number of vehicles is on the increase. In addition, some people want to
go faster so that they break out the traffic laws, as a result, the traffic stuck gets more terrible. Đã chú thích [NH13]: Accordingly, consequently, hence
Clear measures should be taken in order to tackle the problem of traffic jams. Firstly, the government
should improve and encourage citizens to use public transport more. For instance, the cost of tickets
should be lower. Besides, the government should punish people who break out laws more strictly. Last
but not least, the government should invest more funds to develop streets, and roads like widening
roads or constructing new bridges so citizens can go easier.
To conclude, with the fast development of city, we can not avoid traffic congestion. But it can be denied
that the problem of traffic jams is really worrying, and only strict action are taken, can the problem be
solved.
Positive
- Nam giới làm việc nhà → con cái không chỉ nhận tình cảm từ mẹ mà còn thân thiết hơn với cha,
các thành viên trong gia đình có thêm thời gian với nhau → thân thiết hơn
- Kinh tế xã hội ptr hơn: một số việc phụ nữ có thể làm tốt hơn nam giới: may vá, cô nuôi dạy
trẻ,… → khi công việc giao cho đúng người, hiệu quả công việc sẽ được nâng cao
- Thể hiện sự bình đẳng giới: phụ nữ cũng có thể làm những gì mình muốn.
In recent years it is true that there have been many changes in the roles of women and men in the
family. While men take on the role of househusband, more women have a chance to develop their
careers. From my point of view, this is a positive trend.
To commence with, role changes in modern families bring a number of benefits to families. The
prominent one is that when men tend to spend more time taking care of their families, their children
receive love from both their mother and father, so they will grow up in a balanced environment, which
affects a lot on their characters in the future. Moreover, through this change, members of families can
have more time together, and they will have more beautiful memories so they will be able to become
closer.
In addition, it brings several benefits to society. Firstly, this change demonstrates the gender equality.
Women are given the opportunity to go to work and make their dreams come true. Besides, they are
financially independent, they tend to have their decision, and they can decide whatever they want for
their life. Furthermore, when women go to work, they can earn money and help the economy boost
more. Another reason is that many jobs can be fulfilled much better by women than by men, for
example, sewing. When tasks are assigned to suitable employees, companies can gain higher
productivity.
To conclude, in temporary society, a lot of changes have happened. Consequently, the role of men and
women in the family is different from the old generation, and I believe that these renovations are Đã chú thích [NH14]: Sự thay đổi, làm mới
desirable.
*Hậu quả:
- thiếu nơi ở → phá rừng, chiếm đất → pollution
- thiếu việc làm → chất lượng cuộc sống giảm, nhiều tệ nạn xã hội
- thiếu lương thực, thực phẩm
*Solutions
- giáo dục người dân, kế hoạch hóa gia đình “family planning”
- làm cho cuộc sống nông thôn tốt hơn → ít người di cư tới thành phố hơn
Overpopulation is one of the most serious problems in big cities. According to a report by the United
Nations, about half of the world’s population lives in cities and it is predicted that the figure will reach
66% by 2050. This essay will discuss the problem of overpopulation in urban areas and suggest several
solutions to tackle them.
To commence with, it is obvious that overpopulation brings a lot of negative effects. The prominent one
is that the increasing of increase in population cause the lack of accommodations, food and rivers. As a
result, people will destruct the environment more and more to get more places and more food.
Consequently, the pollution of air, water and noise is more terrible day by day. Another outstanding
point is that overpopulation leads to raise the rate of unemployment, and the life’s quality decreases.
Hence, more and more society social problems will happen such as thief, stealing, and so on.
Clear measures should be taken in order to combat with these problems. Firstly, the government should
provide people with better education, especially in efficient family planning. As a result, the birth rate is
low, which means fewer people are born every day. Another solution is that the government makes
country life better so that fewer people migrate from the countryside to the urban areas. For instance,
they could upgrade facilities such as cinemas, hospitals, and so on. Last but not least, it can help if the
government moves more companies to the countryside so that people can easily find jobs.
To conclude, with the fast development of our life, it is hard to avoid the overpopulation But it can not
be denied that the problem of overpopulation is really worrying, and only strict action are taken, can the
problem be solved.
*hậu quả
- áp lực, quên kiến thức, quên kỹ năng
- thất nghiệp → thiếu tiền → nhiều tệ nạn xã hội
*Solutions
- học những kiến thức và kỹ năng phù hợp or học lên cao học
- tạo nhiều việc làm ở các lĩnh vực
In contemporary society, job crisis becomes one of the most serious problems in almost every country in
the world, especial among young people. According to a survey in the UK, one million people who are
between 16 and 25 are unable to find a job although many of whom have been looking for employment
for a long time. This essay will discuss the effects of unemployment and propose several solutions to
overcome them.
To commence with, unemployment leads to serious consequences to both individuals and society. On
personal perspective, being jobless causes stress to the unemployed. After leaving school, many
graduates have to earn money to support themselves. However, being out of work means that they are
unable to make any money, which makes them frustrated. Another effect is that the jobless might forget Đã chú thích [NH15]: Tuyệt vọng
knowledge and skills they have learnt at school. Furthermore, unemployment also has a negative impact
on society. When people are out of work, they may become involved in crime as means to get money.
Clear measures should be taken in order to combat with these problems. One obvious solution is that
individuals should be self-motivated to learn suitable knowledge and skills to meet employers’
requirements or they could pursue higher education. Secondly, government should create more jobs in
every sector, for instance, attracting foreign investors or encouraging self-employment by promoting
state loans.
To conclude, I believe that only when both individuals and governments take actions, can the problem
of unemployment be improved.
TEST 1 – ĐHSP
*Task 1
Dear Sara,
It is great to hear from you again, I am sorry I haven’t written for such a long time, but I have been
swamped studying English for the exam.
I am writing this letter to tell you about my life here.
Manchester is nice. The weather is cloudy recently, that’s great as it’s not either too hot or too cold. But
it always makes me feel depressed, I really miss the sunset in our city.
I have worked at the fast-food restaurant as a part-time job. You’re right, I think working here is one of
the best ways for me to learn and practice my English, especially spoken English. Although my boss is
strict, my work is good. However, it takes me 5 hours each day, I always have to arrive home late, so I
don’t often have enough time to go out.
I am living with an England family, which are pretty friendly. They helped me a lot and try to answer all
my questions whenever I asked. But maybe we still have a language barrier so sometimes I feel I don’t
really understand what they are saying.
My English classes are well. The teacher is devoted and helpful. She is willing to help us and try to teach
us not only about language but also about their culture. I really appreciate that.
Anyway, I must go and get on to my study now. Give my love to your family. We must try and meet up
soon. I look forward to hearing you soon.
All the best,
*Task 2
*lợi ích:
- giảm phương tiện cá nhân → bớt khói bụi, bớt kẹt xe
- sử dụng tiền đó nâng cao phương tiện công cộng → bảo vệ môi trường
*Tác hại
- mấy người chạy xe taxi cũng bị đánh thuế cao → nâng giá taxi
TEST 2
*Task 1
Dear Daisy,
It is great to hear from you again. I am sorry I have not written for such a long time, but after our trip, I
have been swamped studying English for the exam.
I got home safely, but I had a little problem at the airport. My plan was denied for the bad weather, and
it took me 3 hours to wait at the airport. Consequently, I arrived home late at night, my mom was not
comfortable with it.
Anyway, I am thrilled to receive photos of our trip. My favorite picture is the picture that all of us took
together. It reminds me of our good time in Ha Long Bay. I miss all of you and the time we spent
together much.
Concerning the next trip, I think we should go in the summer as in Vietnam, we celebrate the Tet holiday
in the spring season and I should spend time with my family, so I am afraid I will not have sufficient time,
besides the traveling cost is expensive. Hence, I think we can travel in summer, we will have more spare
time. Besides, the weather in summer is great for outdoor activities, especially swimming, I remember
you said you want to swim. Moreover, we can sunbathe, and play football along the beach. In my
opinion, Danang city will be a great place for us, it is known that one of the worthiest for living cities in
Vietnam. Furthermore, Danang is famous for its food, we can enjoy not only fresh seafood but also local
food. However, if you have another plane for our next trip, just tell me.
Anyway, I must go and get on to my study now. Give my love to your family. We must try and meet up
All the best,
*Task 2
- tăng lượng người thất nghiệp → nhiều tệ nạn xã hội => nâng cao tri thức, trau dồi kỹ năng, kiến thức
phù hợp với ngành
- con người chỉ cần làm việc với máy móc → ko làm việc với nhau → giảm khả năng giao tiếp, làm việc
nhóm ➔ tổ chức các buổi teambuilding
Nowadays, with the development of scientific science, the technology is improved. A lot of machines
which help people are invented. However, people believe that they will be replaced human workforce.
This essay will discuss several effects of them and propose some solutions.
To commence with, this trend causes a lot of problems. The prominent one is that it leads to an increase
in the unemployment rate. That means when a machine can do work with higher productivity, an
employee can be get canned. Consequently, people cannot have enough means for their living in the
right way, hence, more and more crimes will happen such as stealing or thief. Moreover, when people
only focus on the machine to complete their work, their soft skills will decrease, for instance
communication skills or teamwork skills.
Clear measures should be taken in order to tackle these problems. Firstly, employees should improve
not only deep-site knowledge but also their skills which need for their job, when they are well enough,
no machines can replace them. Especially, employees should learn how to control machines as finally,
the goal of inventing modern machines is to assist people, not for replacing them. Furthermore, to
reduce the decreasing employees’ soft skills, companies may have more teambuilding time, so that the
employee can get closer.
To conclude, there are two sides to everything, and this situation is not an exception. This trend has
become a crucial part of our life. Therefore, efficient use of this should be promoted. However, its
misuse should be condemned.
I am writing this letter to extend my sincere thanks to Mr.bake
I and my family were very much grateful to Mr.Bake for his kindness. Please forward my heartfelt
thankfulness to him. I am really proud of your company for having a such good employee. If Mr.Bake
was late for work that day, I’d like to compensate you.
I do hope that your company would reward Mr.Bake.
Your faithfully,
Hoa
We all wish to do excellently in both,
Considering the outcome of the contest, we should that it is postponed to the next term, preferably in
the first new weeks.
What troubles us is
I believe that I have kept to the term of the agreement
I have spoken to my co-workersm
As the appliance is under warranty
Warranty warranty warranty warranty warranty warranty
Warranty warranty warranty warranty warranty warranty
I am entitled to ask I am entitled to ask I am entitled to ask I am entitled to
I am entitled to ask I am entitled to ask I am entitled to ask I am entitled to
Topic has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present world, including Vietnam. While
the components of this argument are in favor, the opponents are completely against the relevance of it.
To commence with, topic has many good sides. The most prominent one is that…
On the other hand, the significant disadvantage of the is that…
Clear measure should be taken immediately in order to tackle this problem.
Reuse and recycle product
Consume less energy → save energy
Sort trash
Use more reusable
Sandcastle
Dear Sir,
I am writing this letter in response to your request for my feedback on the bus services.
Firstly, I support that our bus services in general are good in terms of services, bus drivers and schedule.
On the other hand, there are several thing s that I am not satisfied on and that could be improved.
Firstly,
Disagree
- Chính quyền: the government may play a pivotal role in maintaining the environment safe
and healthy.
+ đưa ra luật để bảo vệ môi trường, such as (there should be some laws encouraging
factories to move to the country sides rather than staying in cities. This could help urban
areas to be further protected from the poisonous fumes)
+ giáo dục người dân (creating TV programs to educate citizens, and to persuade them
to care for the nature more)
- Người dân: it is undeniable that each person can play an important role in protecting
their own neighborhood
o Giảm sử dụng phương tiện cá nhân
o Use reuse, recycle and reusable products.
o Sort trash
o Consume less energy
Easy teacher:
- Have a happy environment to study

- Easy to talk → ask questions when I don’t understand
- Don’t get too much stress on study
Part-time job
- Use my skills and knowledge of field I study at school

- Have the environment to develop skills
- Improve soft skills
- Earn money → pay for my tuition fee,…
Summer, go to the beach (swimming in the clear seawater, do sunbathing on the sand beach under the
yellow warm sunshine, play basketball, build sandcastle, watch the sunrise and sunset)
*Sky train s
- ưu điểm:
+ tốn ít đất (railways occupy minimal land, Hence, they leave enough space for other forms
of ground transport and eventually reduce traffic congestion)
+ đi nhanh hơn (Overhead tubes will take significantly less time than cars or ground trains
to reach one destination from another. Thus, they save commuting time and at the same
time reduce traffic.)
-NHƯỢC ĐIỂM
+ tốn tiền (One evident disadvantage is the humungous cost it takes to construct overhead
tubes)
+ ko an toàn (Safety is another concern, it has never been operated in Vietnam before)
Notebook: useful, can remember me whenever they use it, not too expensive
Hand made card: great but have spend too much time
Flowers: expensive, not useful
Không đồng ý, phải phối hợp gia đình và nhà trường (believe that collaborative efforts of
parents and schools can ameliorate the situation)
- chủ yếu do chế độ ăn (The first cause of obesity is junk food.

+ It is often seen that mostly children are fond of burgers, pizzas, noodles and coke.
These types of foods are easily available to them in school canteens → nhà trường hạn
chế
+ parents are working and they do not have time to cook at home → chủ yếu từ ba mẹ
- Chế độ ít vận động (sedentary lifestyle: It is true that the use of computers and
television is increasing in children. They spend most of their time watching television or
playing video games on a computer) → tăng thời gian thì ảnh hưởng thời gian học các
môn học khác, nhiều bé không bị béo phì, béo phì về nhà ăn tiếp thì vẫn lên lại
-teacher retire: tặng class video
*Kế hoạch đi chơi với bạn, chọn 1 trong 3
- Quà lưu niệm: (Save memory, remind him of me, cheap, used for a long time)
- Hải sản, trái cây (don’t know if my friend allergic, not fresh when come back home,
expensive)
Nghỉ việc nhiều
- Thay đổi bản chất công việc (truyền thống thì từ từ thăng chất: individuals start in an
entry-level position and gradually move up the ranks within the same company >< hiện nay thì
muốn nhảy việc để có được kiến thức, kỹ năng mới: with individuals frequently switching jobs
to gain new experiences and learn new skills
- Gioiws trẻ ưu tiên cân bằng cv và cộng sống (Many millennials and Gen Z individuals prioritize
work-life balance, flexibility, and meaningful work over job security and long-term
employment)
- Nâng mức lương Employees who switch jobs frequently tend to have a broader range of skills
and experiences, which can make them more valuable to employers
- Nhược điểm: ko ổn định → cty ko mún đầu tư training + làm việc nhóm ko hiệu quả job-
hopping can also lead to instability and insecurities for companies. Employers may be
hesitant to invest in training and development for employees who are likely to leave within a
few years and the teamwork and productivity can be interrupted because of frequent changes
of staff.

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HoaNgo’s collection giahoaaa123456789@gmail.

*renting a flat: expensive, it’s unsafe when living alone

*staying with the relatives: it’s uncomfortable, do housework

*Buying gold: price goes up and down, not safe to keep

I had to admit that…

*Joining an English class at center:

- a structure course with different real life situations

- instructed by experienced teachers: help to check my grammar, my pronunciation,…

*An English club

- no one check your speaking - noisy

*Talking to foreigners in public places: limited time and speaking topics

*wearing uniforms all week:

- don’t need to think what we should wear everyday

- easily to find information: online learning courses, materials,…

- it is also an entertainment equipment: watching film, listening to music,…

*Money: not suitable present for a school student

- we are a big fan of movies, effective way to reduce stress

- don’t need to spend too much money

- don’t want to go out at weekend as it’s so crowded

- spend a lot of money, it’s pretty crowded

- I am not into singing

- don’t like too noisy atmosphere in karaoke shops

- quite boring to read all of them

*A class photo book

- not as interesting as a class video

- be an exciting way to keep memories

- store it as a soft copy on drive to avoid being damaged or lost

*take the exam, simultaneously call the ambulance

THƯ THÂN MẬT

All the best,

I am writing this letter to tell you about my first summer camp.

All the best.

All the best,

All the best,

All the best,

All the best,

All the best,

Dear Mr. Watson,

Thank you for your attention.

Dear Mr. Smith,

I hope that my request does not cause you any inconvenience.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

I am writing this letter with regard to the water taps in my apartment.

I hope you will solve this as soon as possible.

I look forward to receiving your response.

- thiếu nơi ở → phá rừng, chiếm đất → pollution

- thiếu lương thực, thực phẩm

- áp lực, quên kiến thức, quên kỹ năng

- thất nghiệp → thiếu tiền → nhiều tệ nạn xã hội

- tạo nhiều việc làm ở các lĩnh vực

I am writing this letter to tell you about my life here.

All the best,

- giảm phương tiện cá nhân → bớt khói bụi, bớt kẹt xe

All the best,

I am writing this letter to extend my sincere thanks to Mr.bake

I do hope that your company would reward Mr.Bake.

We all wish to do excellently in both,

I believe that I have kept to the term of the agreement

I have spoken to my co-workersm