TST-CAPELaw Paper 2 - MayJune2018
TST-CAPELaw Paper 2 - MayJune2018
TST-CAPELaw Paper 2 - MayJune2018
‘‘*’’Barcode Area”*”
Front Page Bar Code
23 MAY 2018 (a.m.)
TEST CODE 0 2 2 3 1 0 2 0
PROFICIENCY ADVANCED
REGISTRATION NUMBER
SCHOOL/CENTRE NUMBER
NAME OF SCHOOL/CENTRE
‘‘*’’Barcode Area”*”
Current Bar Code
DATE OF BIRTH D D M M Y Y Y Y
SIGNATURE __________________________________________________
‘‘*’’Barcode Area”*”
Sequential Bar Code
DO
NO
W T
RI
TE
TH ON
IS
PA
G E
TEST CODE 02231020
FORM TP 2018257 MAY/JUNE 2018
LAW
PRIVATE LAW
UNIT 2 – Paper 02
2 hours 30 minutes
1. This paper consists of SIX questions, TWO questions based on EACH module.
5. If you need to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so on the
original page, you must use the extra lined page(s) provided at the back of this booklet.
Remember to draw a line through your original answer.
6. If you use the extra page(s) you MUST write the question number clearly in the
box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where relevant, include the
question part beside the answer.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
SECTION A
EITHER
1. Jack, aged 24, and Johnny, aged 12, are playing football on the village playing field which is next
to Mr Grumpie’s fenced fruit orchard. The boys jump over the fence to retrieve the ball. Jack falls
into a deep pit dug by Mr Grumpie as a trap for thieves who have been stealing his fruits. Jack
breaks his foot and is bleeding from a huge cut on his head. Johnny’s foot is caught in a trap and
he falls, breaking his hand and one of his toes. When confronted by Jack and Johnny’s parents,
Mr Grumpie mutters, “What were they doing in my yard? They looked for that! I am tired of
thieves and trespassers!”
(a) ith reference to ONE decided case or statute, briefly explain EACH of the following
W
terms:
(i) Occupier
(ii) Trespasser [5 marks]
(b) Advise Mr Grumpie on his tortious liability, if any, to Johnny. Cite ONE case in support
of your answer. [5 marks]
(c)
Using TWO decided cases to illustrate your answer, advise Mr Grumpie on his tortious
liability to Jack. [15 marks]
Total 25 marks
OR
2. Feng and Ojara attend a party at the end of June. Feng consumes several alcoholic drinks and
offers to take Ojara home after the party. At first she refuses, but because the road is dark, wet and
lonely, she accepts. On the way Feng drives at a high speed and, as the road is wet, the car skids
and crashes into a bridge. Ojara, who is not wearing her seatbelt, is thrown through the windscreen
and sustains major head injuries. Feng sustains minor injuries. Ojara’s relatives accuse Feng of
breach of duty of care.
(ii) Identify TWO criteria for the imposition of a duty of care. [2 marks]
(b) Outline ONE defence that Feng may raise. Use TWO decided cases to support your answer.
[6 marks]
(c) With reference to TWO decided cases, advise Feng on his legal liability to Ojara.
[15 marks]
Total 25 marks
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section A here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
Question No.
......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section A here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section A here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section A here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section A here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
SECTION B
EITHER
(b) With reference to ONE decided case, briefly explain TWO ways in which terms may be implied
into a contract. [6 marks]
(c) Dane gets a job with Mrs Clarke as a messenger. He does not inform Mrs Clarke that he is
disqualified from driving, even though this is an essential part of the job.
Using ONE decided case for EACH of the following, advise Mrs Clarke on
(i) whether or not she can set aside the contract for misrepresentation
Total 25 marks
OR
4. (a) (i) Outline the rule that consideration must NOT be past.
(ii) Outline ONE exception to the rule that consideration must NOT be past.
[4 marks]
(b) With reference to ONE decided case, explain the difference between the concepts of a
‘waiver’ and a ‘promissory estoppel’. [6 marks]
(c) Three members of a ship’s crew desert the ship. The captain promises John and Peter,
crew members, that they would share the wages of the three deserters if they get the ship
home safely. John and Peter complete the task. The captain refuses to pay John and Peter
the additional wages. Using TWO decided cases to illustrate your answer, advise John
and Peter on whether or not they can sue for breach of contract. [15 marks]
Total 25 marks
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section B here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
Question No.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section B here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section B here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section B here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section B here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
SECTION C
5. In 2011, Mikale and his wife Morganie purchased White Mountain Castle as joint tenants. They
held the property as co-owners until Mikale died of cancer leaving his wife. Three months after
her husband’s death, Morganie died of grief. Morganie had one daughter, Angie, before she
married Mikale and he had two children, Kenny and Johnny, by a previous marriage. Mikale and
Morganie had no children together. Just before he died, Mikale made a will leaving his share in
the castle “to my good friend Rosie for her own use absolutely”.
(ii) Outline TWO differences between ‘joint tenancy’ and ‘tenants in common’.
[4 marks]
(b) Rosie has a copy of the will and comes to you for advice on how to claim the castle.
Explain to her whether or not she has any legal right to the castle. [4 marks]
(c) Kenny and Johnny (children of Mikale) and Angie (child of Morganie) want to get their
inheritance from their parents and come to seek your advice. With reference to TWO
decided cases, explain to them whether or not they are entitled to the castle.
[15 marks]
Total 25 marks
OR
6. Mrs Annestina leases Mr Ramsingh’s house for five years. In the lease, she covenants to pay the
rent and to keep the building in good repair. The lease also included a covenant not to assign the
lease or sublet without first getting the consent of the landlord. The lease also reserved to the
landlord a right of re-entry on breach of any of the covenants. Mrs Annestina owes three months’
rent. When Mr Ramsingh goes to the house to speak to her about it, he finds out that Mrs Annestina
has rented two rooms without his knowledge or premission. Mr Ramsingh is very angry about
this and comes to you for advice.
(b) Explain briefly ONE implied covenant of the landlord under a lease. Use ONE decided
case to illustrate your explanation. [6 marks]
(c) Advise Mr Ramsingh on any legal remedies that are available to him. Refer to ONE case
or example in your answer. [15 marks]
Total 25 marks
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section C here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
Question No.
...................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section C here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section C here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section C here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
Write the answer to the question you have chosen to answer in Section C here.
Remember to write the question number in the box provided below.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................
END OF TEST
IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST.
02231020/CAPE 2018
‘‘*’’Barcode Area”*”
Sequential Bar Code
- 22 -
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
EXTRA SPACE
If you use this extra page, you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided.
Question No.
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
02231020/CAPE 2018
‘‘*’’Barcode Area”*”
Sequential Bar Code
- 23 -
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
EXTRA SPACE
If you use this extra page, you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided.
Question No.
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
02231020/CAPE 2018
‘‘*’’Barcode Area”*”
Sequential Bar Code
- 24 -
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
EXTRA SPACE
If you use this extra page, you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided.
Question No.
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
02231020/CAPE 2018
‘‘*’’Barcode Area”*”
Sequential Bar Code
- 25 -
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
EXTRA SPACE
If you use this extra page, you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided.
Question No.
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
02231020/CAPE 2018
‘‘*’’Barcode Area”*”
Sequential Bar Code
- 26 -
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
EXTRA SPACE
If you use this extra page, you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided.
Question No.
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
02231020/CAPE 2018
‘‘*’’Barcode Area”*”
Sequential Bar Code
DO
NO
W T
RI
TE
TH ON
IS
PA
G E
CANDIDATE’S RECEIPT
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
TEST CODE: 0 2 2 3 1 0 2 0
PROFICIENCY: ADVANCED
REGISTRATION NUMBER:
Signature: ____________________________________________________________________
Date: ________________________________________________________________________
2. Ensure that this slip is detached by the Supervisor or Invigilator and given to you when you
hand in this booklet.
INSTRUCTION TO SUPERVISOR/INVIGILATOR:
Sign the declaration below, detach this slip and hand it to the candidate as his/her receipt for this booklet
collected by you.
I hereby acknowledge receipt of the candidate’s booklet for the examination stated above.
Signature: _____________________________
Supervisor/Invigilator
Date: _________________________________