Mathematics

Stage 8

Paper 2 2022
Cambridge Lower Secondary Progression Test
Mark Scheme

3142_02_MS_5RP
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S8/02 Mathematics Stage 8 Paper 2 Mark Scheme 2022

General guidance on marking

Difference in printing

It is suggested that schools check their printed copies for differences in printing that may affect the
answers to the questions, for example in measurement questions.

Brackets in mark scheme

When brackets appear in the mark scheme this indicates extra information that is not required but
may be given.

For example:

Question Answer Mark Part marks Guidance

5 19.7 or 19.6(58…) 1

This means that 19.6 is an acceptable truncated answer even though it is not the correct rounded
answer.

The … means you can ignore any numbers that follow this; you do not need to check them.

Accept
• any correct rounding of the numbers in the brackets, e.g. 19.66
• truncations beyond the brackets, e.g. 19.65

Do not accept
• 19.68 (since the numbers in brackets do not have to be present but if they are they should be
correct).

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S8/02 Mathematics Stage 8 Paper 2 Mark Scheme 2022

These tables give general guidelines on marking learner responses that are not specifically mentioned
in the mark scheme. Any guidance specifically given in the mark scheme supersedes this guidance.

Number and place value

The table shows various general rules in terms of acceptable decimal answers.

Accept

Accept omission of leading zero if answer is clearly shown, e.g.

.675

Accept trailing zeros, unless the question has asked for a specific number of decimal places or
significant figures, e.g.
0.7000

Accept a comma as a decimal point if that is the convention that you have taught the learners, e.g.
0,638

Units

For questions involving quantities, e.g. length, mass, money, duration or time, correct units must be
given in the answer. Units are provided on the answer line unless finding the units is part of what is
being assessed.

The table shows acceptable and unacceptable versions of the answer 1.85 m.

Accept Do not accept

If the unit is given on the Correct conversions, provided ......185...... m

answer line, e.g. the unit is stated ......1850...... m etc.
............................ m unambiguously,
e.g. ......185 cm...... m (this is
unambiguous since the unit cm
comes straight after the
answer, voiding the m which is
now not next to the answer)

If the question states the unit 1.85 185; 1850

that the answer should be 1 m 85 cm Any conversions to other units,
given in, e.g. ‘Give your answer e.g. 185 cm
in metres’

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S8/02 Mathematics Stage 8 Paper 2 Mark Scheme 2022

Money

In addition to the rules for units, the table below gives guidance for answers involving money.
The table shows acceptable and unacceptable versions of the answer $0.30

Accept Do not accept

If the amount is in dollars and $0.30 $0.3

cents, the answer should be
given to two decimal places For an integer number of $09 or $09.00
dollars it is acceptable not to
give any decimal places, e.g.
$9 or $9.00

If units are not given on the Any unambiguous indication of 30 or 0.30 without a unit
answer line the correct amount, e.g.
30 cents; 30 c $30; 0.30 cents
$0.30; $0–30; $0=30; $00:30
Ambiguous answers, e.g.
$30 cents; $0.30 c; $0.30 cents
(as you do not know which unit
applies because there are units
either side of the number)

If $ is shown on the answer line All unambiguous indications, $......30......

e.g. $......0.30......;
$......0-30......; Ambiguous answers, e.g.
$......0=30......; $......30 cents......;
$......00:30...... $......0.30 cents......
unless units on the answer line
have been deleted, e.g.
$......30 cents......

If cents is shown on the answer ......30......cents ......0.30......cents

line
Ambiguous answers, e.g.
......$30 ......cents;
......$0.30 ......cents
unless units on the answer line
have been deleted, e.g.
......$0.30......cents

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S8/02 Mathematics Stage 8 Paper 2 Mark Scheme 2022

Duration

In addition to the rules for units, the table below gives guidance for answers involving time durations.
The table shows acceptable and unacceptable versions of the answer 2 hours and 30 minutes.

Accept Do not accept

Any unambiguous indication using any Incorrect or ambiguous formats, e.g.

reasonable abbreviations of hours (h, hr, hrs), 2.30; 2.3; 2.30 hours; 2.30 min; 2 h 3;
minutes (m, min, mins) and 2.3 h (this is because this indicates 0.3 of
seconds (s, sec, secs), e.g. an hour (i.e.18 minutes) rather than 30 minutes)
2 hours 30 minutes; 2 h 30 m; 02 h 30 m
02:30 (as this is a 24-hour clock time, not a time
Any correct conversion with appropriate units, interval)
e.g.
2.5 hours; 150 mins 2.5; 150
unless the question specifically asks for time
given in hours and minutes

Time

The table below gives guidance for answers involving time.

The table shows acceptable and unacceptable versions of the answer 07:30

Accept Do not accept

If the answer is required in Any unambiguous indication 7:30

24-hour format of correct answer in numbers, 7:30 am
words or a combination of the 7 h 30 m
two, e.g. 7:3
07:30 with any separator in 730
place of the colon, e.g. 7.30 pm
07 30; 07,30; 07-30; 0730 073
07.3

If the answer is required in Any unambiguous indication Absence of am or pm

12-hour format of correct answer in numbers, 1930 am
words or a combination of the 7 h 30 m
two, e.g. 7:3
7:30 am with any separator in 730
place of the colon, e.g. 7.30 pm
7 30 am; 7.30 am; 7-30 am

7.30 in the morning

Half past seven (o’clock) in the

morning

Accept am or a.m.

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S8/02 Mathematics Stage 8 Paper 2 Mark Scheme 2022

Algebra

The table shows acceptable and unacceptable versions of the answer 3x – 2

Accept Do not accept

x3 – 2; 3 × x – 2 3x + –2 if it is supposed to be in simplest form

Case change in letters

Changes in letters as long as there is no

ambiguity

Accept extra brackets when factorising, e.g. 5(x + (3 + y))

Teachers must mark the final answer given. If a correct answer is seen in working but final answer is
given incorrectly then the final answer must be marked. If no answer is given on the answer line then
the final line of the working can be taken to be the final answer.

Inequalities

The table shows acceptable and unacceptable versions of various answers.

For the following Accept Do not accept

For 6 ≤ x < 8 [6, 8) <x<

For x ≤ –2 (–∞,–2] x < –2

(3, ∞) Just ‘3’ written on the answer line, even if x > 3

For x > 3
3<x appears in the working

Plotting points

The table shows acceptable and unacceptable ways to plot points.

Accept Do not accept

1
Crosses or dots plotted within ± square of the A horizontal line and vertical line from the axes
2 meeting at the required point
correct answer

The graph line passing through a point implies

the point even though there is no cross

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S8/02 Mathematics Stage 8 Paper 2 Mark Scheme 2022

Question Answer Marks Part Marks Guidance

1 Any two integers satisfying x < 8 1 e.g. ( x =) –7 or 0 or 3

2 6 1 Accept 0

3 1 Accept any clear indication.

a t u v

4 0.35 1 Accept equivalent fractions or

percentage.

5 1 Accept any clear indication.

All squares are rectangles. 
Both answers correct for the mark.
All rhombuses are squares.

All parallelograms are rhombuses.

All rectangles are parallelograms. 

6 Any correct reason to do with ease / 1

accuracy,
e.g.
• The whole numbers have been kept
separate (so the calculations are easier
to do).
• The fractions are easier/smaller to work
with (so less chance of an arithmetic
error).

7 C = 35 + 20d 1 Accept equivalents,

e.g. 20 × d + 35 = C
Accept with units included,
e.g. $C = $35 + $d20
Do not accept an expression.
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S8/02 Mathematics Stage 8 Paper 2 Mark Scheme 2022

Question Answer Marks Part Marks Guidance

8(a) 1
Input (x) → ×2 → −4 → Output (y)

8(b) Input Output 2 Award 1 mark for each correct

answer.
(–3.5) –11
7.5 (11)

9 792 000 2 Award 1 mark for each correct Do not accept 792
answer.
0.40 Do not accept 0.4

10(a) 55 2 5
Award 1 mark for × 154
14
or equivalent

or for finding one share is worth 11

10(b) Ratio of red Proportion of 2 Award 1 mark for each correct Accept any equivalent fractions and
to black pens red pens answer. ratios.
2
Box 1 (2 : 7)
9
3
Box 2 3:7  
 10 

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S8/02 Mathematics Stage 8 Paper 2 Mark Scheme 2022

Question Answer Marks Part Marks Guidance

11(a)(i) 1 1 Accept any equivalents,

5 3
e.g. or 0.2 or 20%
15

11(a)(ii) 3 1 Accept any equivalents,

5 9
e.g. or 0.6 or 60%
15

11(b) D 1

12(a) 105 (°) ± 2° 1

12(b) 263 (°) correct answer only 1

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S8/02 Mathematics Stage 8 Paper 2 Mark Scheme 2022

Question Answer Marks Part Marks Guidance

13(a) Full working must be shown. 3 Award 2 marks for Working must be shown for 2 or
65 (22 × 55 + 55 × 110 + 22 × 110) × 2 × 3 marks.
(22 × 55 + 55 × 110 + 22 × 110) × 2 ×
2000 65
or equivalent. Do not accept 629.2 ml to imply
÷ 500 or equivalent 2000
working.
= 1.2… or 1.3
so 2 tins required (as 1 tin is not enough). or

Award 1 mark for Or better for 1 mark, e.g.

(22 × 55 + 55 × 110 + 22 × 110) or (22 × 55 + 55 × 110 + 22 × 110) × 2
better or equivalent or 19 360
65 Accept 19 360 (cm2) without working
or for their surface area ×
2000 shown for 1 mark.
or equivalent.
Alternate for 3 marks, e.g.
(22 × 55 + 55 × 110 + 22 × 110) × 2 ×
65
= 629.2 and 1 tin is 500 ml so
2000
not enough, 2 tins = 1000 ml so is
enough.

13(b) 5.5 (cm by) 2.75 (cm) 1 Both answers correct in either order
for the mark.

14 13 1

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S8/02 Mathematics Stage 8 Paper 2 Mark Scheme 2022
Question Answer Marks Part Marks Guidance

15 2 Award 1 mark for three numbers

Rational numbers correctly placed.
1
0.32 192.7
5
Integers
–3

Natural numbers
7 350

16 A correct answer with geometrical reasons, 3 Award 1 mark for each bullet point. Other methods are possible,
e.g. e.g.
• ( f =) 56 (°) • ( f =) 56 (°)
• EDC = 56 as angles on a straight line • ACD = 124 as corresponding angle
add up to 180 to EDF
• (EDC and f are) corresponding angles. • (ACD and f ) angles on a straight
line add up to 180

17 t t + 15 2 t
( m =) + 3 or ( m =) Award 1 mark for =m−3
5 5 5
or t + 15 = 5m

18 mode and 5 2 Award 1 mark for Accept reverse only for 1 mark, i.e.
and mode and 5 median and 4
median and 4 or and
median and 4 mode and 5

19(a) Parallelogram drawn at (1, 4), (7, 4), (9, 6), 2 Award 1 mark for an enlargement of
(3, 6) scale factor 2 with the wrong centre.

19(b) (20, 34) (17, 34) (23, 37) 1 Accept any clear indication.
(17, 37) (23, 40) (20, 40) Both answers correct for the mark.

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S8/02 Mathematics Stage 8 Paper 2 Mark Scheme 2022
Question Answer Marks Part Marks Guidance

20(a) 13 (seconds) 2 Award 1 mark for two correct

48 (seconds) answers.
25 (%)

20(b) A value greater than 35 (seconds) 1

20(c) A correct comparison with supporting value, 2 Award 1 mark for a correct comparison Note median for Class P is lower is
e.g. The median for Class P is 28 (seconds) without supporting value or for finding insufficient for comparison.
so Class P are quicker (on average than the median for Class P is 28 (seconds).
Class Q to solve the puzzle).

21 ( x =) 7.5 3 Award 1 mark for

20x – 30 = 133 – 2x + 2 with at most
one term incorrect or better.
and
Award 1 mark for correctly collecting Or better, e.g. 22x = 165
their letters on one side and their
numbers on the other,
i.e. 20x + 2x = 133 + 2 + 30 or better.

22 29.3 (m) 4 Award 3 marks for

• values which round to 29 300
• values which round to 1.95
• or 2 × π × 311 × 15 ÷ 1000 or 9.33π Implied by a value that rounds to 29.3
or
Award 2 marks for Accept conversion to cm for 1 or
• 2 × π × 311 × 15 or 9330π 2 marks.
• or for 2 × π × 311 ÷ 1000
or
Award 1 mark for
• 2 × π × 311 or 1954 or 622π
• or for their length in mm ÷ 1000

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