Spotlight Initiative Impact Report 2021-2022
Spotlight Initiative Impact Report 2021-2022
Spotlight Initiative Impact Report 2021-2022
change for
a better
tomorrow
Impact report 2021-2022
Spotlight Initiative is the
world’s largest multilateral
effort to end violence against
women and girls, which sits
at the heart of the Sustainable
Development Goals, the world’s
roadmap and commitment
to achieve peace and
prosperity.
1 “Women and Power” speech at The New School, New York, 27 February 2020.
Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jH9DwGvnj2U.
2
Violence against women
and girls is increasing
around
the world
It happens in every country and every community, Still, gender-based violence is not prioritized
in public and private spaces. It includes domestic within the global development agenda even as
violence, human trafficking, sexual assault and data proves that it limits all other progress.
harassment, and harmful practices such as child
marriage and female genital mutilation. At least We will never achieve global peace and security
750 million women and girls have experienced without women’s security. A global emergency of
physical or sexual abuse in their lifetime. That’s 1 this scale requires global solutions. Our collective
in 3 women globally. We also know these numbers action is urgently needed.
are underreported. They do not fully represent
the number of women who experience violence,
and the many lives that are impacted.2
3
“My school has changed not
only into a place where I can
study, but it also makes me feel
comfortable,” says Mohtobkhon.
“I enjoy being around friends who are
always supportive and helpful. I hope School has become a favourite
place for 16-year-old Mohtobkhon
to become a doctor and be able to (right). ©Sadulloev Yusufjon/Good
care for other people the way they Neighbors Tajikistan
Globally, children and adolescents with disabilities are more likely to experience physical
and sexual violence than their peers.3 Ensuring that children and teenagers with disabilities
are able to exercise their rights — including their right to an education — is essential in
combating this vulnerability. Over the past two years, the Spotlight Initiative in Tajikistan
has aimed to create more inclusive school environments by introducing student councils in
45 schools across target cities and districts. More than 1,000 students have joined these
councils and have been trained in gender-based violence prevention, including in ensuring
the rights of people with disabilities. The Initiative has successfully implemented complaint
mechanisms in schools to respond to and refer cases of violence among students. Combined
with positive behaviour training for teachers, this has fostered respectful relationships
among children.
4
Eliminar a
violência contra
mulheres e
raparigas
Respectons
les droits
des femmes
Muna goyon
et des filles
baya!
43 In 2021 198
countries strengthened their laws and policies Nearly 130 million people
National Action Plans were signed or were reached through campaigns
to eliminate violence against strengthened across in 29 languages in 2021
women and girls in 2021 41 countries
5
Where we work
A new 26
way of Countries reached through
working
Spotlight Initiative’s twenty-six
country programmes
6
122
30 66 countries reached by 34
Africa Regional
Programme
7
Investing
in women’s movements
Research shows that supporting and strength- organizations, and have since allocated US$ 179
ening feminist movements and progressive civil million or 49 per cent of funds to these important
society organizations is the most effective way community actors. Our hope is that this high
to end violence against women and girls.4 Yet, rate of grassroots funding, coupled with our
most bilateral and multilateral funding does not compelling results, will send a strong signal to
reach the women’s rights organizations that are other donors on the efficacy of this approach.
driving transformative and sustainable social
change, particularly in the Global South. Transforming the funding landscape is just one
way Spotlight Initiative works to address deep-
At Spotlight Initiative, we aim to change that. rooted power imbalances and prioritize more
Since Day 1, we have focused on supporting meaningful engagement with marginalized
grassroots organizations that are closest to the groups, including indigenous women, women
problem and have the highest level of credibility with disabilities, migrant women, and women
in their communities. We are also pioneering new and girls living in rural areas. In addition to
ways to support these organizations, including providing funds, we work closely with grassroots
new and innovative funding mechanisms, and and local organizations on programme design
new strategies to ensure more ownership and and implementation, as well as participatory
decision-making at the local level. We started monitoring and evaluation, leveraging their
with a commitment to deliver 30-50 per cent expertise and leadership.
of total programme funds through civil society
4 S. Laurel Weldon & Mala Htun (2013), “Feminist mobilisation and progressive policy change: why governments take action
to combat violence against women”, Gender & Development, 21:2, 231-247. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/
abs/10.1080/13552074.2013.802158.
Over
1,000
local and grassroots
women’s rights
organizations reported
having greater influence
and agency in 2021
8
Women
helping women
Irene Cari (left).
©FOMUPIO/Irene Cari
Women’s rights groups and political leaders in Argentina are credited with helping
usher in the country’s recent landmark abortion bill. Many of the same activists fought
for another important piece of legislation in 2021 that now prohibits the forced or
non-consensual sterilization of women living with disabilities in Argentina.
The Women’s Forum for Equal Opportunities is part of this coalition of civil society
organizations advocating to protect women’s rights in Argentina, and a Spotlight
Initiative grantee. In a country that registered one femicide every 35 hours in 2020,
the Forum creates women-led community networks to help survivors of violence
access the help they need, wherever they may be.
“In the province of Salta there are many places far from the capital and municipalities
where there is no Internet, telephone line or WhatsApp,” explains Irene Cari, president
of the Forum. “For this reason, it is very important to have community networks [that
survivors can turn to].”
10
Young people
helping to eliminate
family violence
In southern Belize, many teens do not have the opportunity to finish their formal
education. The Toledo Institute for Development and the Environment (TIDE) is a
Spotlight Initiative-supported organization that runs youth clubs focused on conservation,
community work and education. In addition to their environmental focus, the clubs
run training sessions on child abuse and family violence.
Marshall Choco, 21, is one of TIDE’s youth club leaders. Many of the young people
he works with are not aware of their rights or how to recognize abuse. In fact, after
the training, Marshall realized that he had witnessed family violence himself but did
not have the tools to respond.
Marshall and his youth club plan to build a website to serve as a learning hub for family
violence. The site will house videos, stories and information that can be accessible
to anyone. As a technology enthusiast, Marshall will also use this as an opportunity
to teach club members skills such as graphic design and video editing.
11
Making the
legal case
Supportive policies and legislation are the We also partner with judiciaries, parliaments
foundation of any genuine effort to promote and police to improve systems and procedures
women’s rights and address violence against and expand equal access to justice for survivors.
women and girls.
In line with our guiding principle of leaving no
The Spotlight Initiative works with a diverse set one behind, many of our programmes in 2021
of partners to develop, strengthen and advocate focused on strengthening legal protections for
for policies and legislation that guarantee rights children, specifically girls. As the world continues
and protection. In 2021, our work led to 198 laws to increasingly shift to virtual and online spaces,
and policies being signed or strengthened to we also work to protect women and girls from
address gender-based violence or improve gender online violence, including exploitation, bullying
equality in 41 countries. Overall, more than 300 and abuse.
laws across the world have been adopted or
strengthened due to our efforts.
The number of
convictions of perpetrators
of gender-based violence more
than doubled compared to 2020.
There were nearly
12
Institutions
lead the way
Our work hinges on the willingness of governments In 2021, the Spotlight Initiative worked with 43
to lead by setting national priorities. National countries to develop and strengthen national
action plans help guide comprehensive responses, action plans to end such violence and bolster
and demonstrate a country’s commitment to gender equality more broadly.
ending violence against women and girls.
Since survivors of violence often interact first
with local authorities and networks, we also
invest time and resources in local governments.
Decentralization is key to the success of
national action plans. In 2021, we partnered with
governments at the municipal and provincial
43
levels to bolster local and sectoral prevention
and response strategies.
countries strengthened
their National Action
8x
Plans to eliminate
violence against women
and girls
increase in national
budgets to address
violence against women
and girls since the start of
Spotlight Initiative
13
Since the start of the Initiative
14
Changing
behaviours
and beliefs
Shifting social norms and behaviors can take time youth groups, religious spaces, homes, businesses
and does not always happen in a linear fashion. and government agencies. We utilize mass media
The challenge is that many beliefs, attitudes and digital technologies to disseminate locally
and practices that are harmful to women and designed messages about the importance of
girls can still find widespread support in certain equality, and how to recognize and respond to
communities and contexts. violence against women and girls. We engage
entire communities – including men and boys,
At Spotlight Initiative, we address the underlying traditional leaders, parents, and peers – in
systems and structures that perpetuate violence dialogue and behaviour-change activities that
and reproduce stereotypes, biases and focus on gender roles and underlying drivers of
discrimination. We create curricula and learning gender-based violence.
tools for a variety of settings, including schools,
Over
Nearly
1.3
130
million men and boys were
educated on non-violent
conflict resolution, positive
masculinity, and respectful
million people were family relationships and
reached through parenting
campaigns in at least 29 in 2021
languages
in 2021
15
Accessing essential
Over
services 1.6
million women and girls
have accessed gender-
based violence services
since the start of the
Timely access to quality, comprehensive services
is key to help break cycles of violence. While
Initiative
there is often support for such services from
governments and NGOs, in reality, essential
services still struggle with funding, staffing,
capacity and implementation, leaving many
women and girls without access. to continue to flexibly respond to the COVID-19
crisis, and to address forms of violence that are
In 2021, we remained focused on improving often overlooked. We prioritized the expansion
the availability and accessibility of essential of “one stop” centres that provide comprehensive
services for all women and girls, including care to survivors of violence, including health,
those traditionally left behind. We invested in legal and psychosocial support. We also
strengthening the capacity of service providers developed standard operating procedures,
guidelines, protocols, communities of practice
and governance frameworks – which were in
turn adopted by 80 per cent of Spotlight Initiative
countries.
16
The truth in
75%
of targeted countries have
data
publicly available data on
intimate partner violence and
female genital mutilation,
reported on a regular
basis
High-quality data on prevalence, incidence, scope using it strategically. Sixty-two per cent of the
and underlying or contributing causes for violence countries we partner with now have improved
against women and girls is essential to design and data collection systems, including disaggregation
advocate for the large-scale social, cultural and to better reflect marginalized populations; 75 per
political changes required to ensure all women cent of countries have publicly available data on
and girls can lead a violence-free life. female genital mutilation and intimate partner
violence, reported on a regular basis; and 58
Thanks to support from Spotlight Initiative, more per cent have publicly available data on child
countries today have such quality data and are marriage and femicide.
Promoting
sexual and reproductive
health and rights
Advancing sexual and reproductive health and to quality SRHR services. To ensure SRHR is
rights (SRHR) is fundamental to the prevention and sustainably reflected in programmes and policies,
elimination of violence against women and girls, we advocate to governments and support the
and the achievement of gender equality. When development of protocols and standards across
women and girls can exercise their right to control sectors. We also work intersectionally, affirming
their own bodies, sexuality and fertility, they are the health and rights of marginalized groups,
empowered in other areas of their lives as well. including those living with disabilities, members of
LGBTQI+ communities, sex workers, and people
At Spotlight Initiative, we have integrated SRHR living with HIV, and promote a survivor-centred
into our broader programming, with a focus on approach to services such as maternal health and
raising awareness, shifting attitudes, building local the treatment of obstetric fistula.
and individual capacities, and improving access
17
©Spotlight Initiative/Helen Mayelle
Breaking the
cycle of violence
Born in Liberia in the shadow of civil war, Agnes became her family’s sole breadwinner
at age 13, as well as the caretaker for her mother. She grew up watching her mother
be beaten by her father, and then later, her stepfather.
“I did all kinds of menial jobs to get us something to eat and soap to do the washing,”
says Agnes. But it was never enough so she would also ask others for money.
“When you don’t have anything to survive on, you will be forced to do risky things,”
Agnes says, recalling her early pregnancy.
Agnes is one of 40 young women who has been selected by her community to take part
in economic empowerment activities supported by the Spotlight Initiative. Participants
receive vocational training in an area of their choosing. Agnes chose to learn baking.
After their training, the young women receive start-up packages to help them launch
their small businesses, with local community leaders providing follow-up support.
Poverty can exacerbate and perpetuate violence against women and girls in any
country. When women are economically empowered and able to leave situations of
violence and be self-sufficient, the vicious circle of violence can be broken.
18
Challenging
crises Supporting young
Haitians to leave
violence
When Magda5 was 2 years old, her mother died
The risk of violence against women and girls and she was sent to live with another family
increases during a crisis, displacement or natural because there were not enough resources to
disaster. In 2021, Spotlight Initiative navigated
care for her.
several difficult or deteriorating security situations,
in addition to the ongoing challenge of COVID-19. Treated as a live-in servant, Magda was forced
Our ability to quickly and successfully adapt in to work long hours cleaning the house and was
crises further demonstrates the strength of our often accused of not doing enough. When she
multi-pronged approach. failed to “meet standards”, she was physically
and verbally punished.
For instance, in Afghanistan, our team modified
interventions and adjusted language to minimize Unfortunately, Magda’s situation is not
sensitivities, and worked directly with de facto uncommon. More than 200,000 Haitian children
authorities at the provincial level to raise their are living in domestic servitude, most of them
awareness about the importance of services to girls under the age of 15.6 Though children
end violence against women and girls. We also and their parents are promised better living
trained 280 religious leaders, with an emphasis conditions, food, education and healthcare,
on their roles as key influencers in reducing these children are frequently mistreated and
gender-based violence and early marriage in are often vulnerable to sexual exploitation.
their communities.
GHESKIO, a Spotlight Initiative-supported
In Haiti, an uptick in overall violence, as well organization that provides health care and
as political and institutional dysfunction, made social and economic support to Haitians living
it difficult to continue our work as planned in in extreme poverty, heard about Magda through
2021. So we leaned on networks built by our civil their community-outreach activities. “We were
society partners to bring critical services and able to intervene and get her to talk about what
support to survivors and continue the important she was going through,” says Johanne Landrin,
work of awareness-raising and data collection. a clinical psychologist in charge of the Support
Programme for Teens and Young Girls.
COVID-19 was still a disruption to much of
our work in 2021, and our earlier progress in Thanks to GHESKIO, Magda now lives with her
shifting funds and programming helped us to aunt and has access to counselling, which has
meet the evolving needs of women and girls helped her come to terms with the violence
during this critical time. Fortunately, our efforts she suffered. She has also been referred to a
to adapt to the pandemic increased our capacity school scholarship programme and may soon
overall, especially in terms of partnerships with attend school for the first time.
governments and civil society. Since COVID-19,
more countries are now addressing violence 5 Name has been changed to protect the survivor’s identity.
against women and girls in their national response 6 Tone Sommerfelt, “Child Fosterage and Child Domestic
Work in Haiti in 2014: Analytical report” (2015). Available
and recovery plans – thanks in large part to the at: https://www.fafo.no/images/pub/2015/20559-
Spotlight Initiative. web.pdf
19
Spotlight
Initiative 2.0
The Spotlight Initiative is led from the highest to new countries and regions, and welcome
political levels at the United Nations, as well additional resources and stakeholders to grow
as the European Union, which provided €500 this critical global work. When we first launched
million in seed funding for this global initiative. in 2017, Spotlight Initiative was a bold attempt
In 2023, the Spotlight Initiative enters the final to change how the United Nations addressed
year of this funding window. During this time, violence against women and girls. Today, as we
we will consolidate progress made to date and continue to leverage the entire UN system as well
strengthen national ownership for programmes’ as experiment with new ways of partnering in-
long-term sustainability. country, our efforts are even more extraordinary
because of our scale.
We are also laying the groundwork for Spotlight
Initiative 2.0, which will expand our proven model
The power
of a comprehensive model
Another benefit of our comprehensive approach the media, and resulted in larger-scale institutional
to ending violence against women and girls is that reform and shifts in attitudes.
results achieved in one area impact and amplify
results elsewhere. For instance, in Kyrgyzstan, This kind of synergistic effect is what is needed
efforts in 2021 to strengthen the law on domestic to bring more change, faster. Since our inception,
violence engaged and mobilized survivors of we have seen our holistic model succeed in every
violence and women’s rights advocates, as well as Spotlight Initiative programme around the world.
Our comprehensive approach to ending violence against women and girls centres
the work of civil society. This approach has the potential to reduce violence 70-90
per cent more effectively than siloed approaches.7
7 Dalberg, “Imperative to invest: how addressing violence against women and girls today reduces violence over time, fosters
peace and stability, and enables people to reach their full potential – all of which advances us towards the SDGs (2022).
Available at: https://www.epressi.com/media/userfiles/13896/1663827246/imperative-to-invest-.pdf.
20
With more
investment, we
Imperative to know we can 8
Invest
• prevent 21 million women
and girls from facing
violence by 2025
In 2021, Dalberg – a global development
consulting firm – launched a study
• reduce violence 70-90%
modelling the potential long-term impacts
of a comprehensive approach to ending
more effectively than siloed
violence against women and girls, like interventions
Spotlight Initiative.
21
©UNFPA Mozambique
Safer
society for all
Women’s insecurity is deeply intertwined with recent years despite the pandemic. Too many
some of the great challenges of this century, donors continue to invest in piecemeal, makeshift
including inequity, war and climate change. projects that don’t actually make a difference.
As threats to women’s rights mount globally, Together, we can build an effective fund that
and violence against women and girls continues is the global focus on ending violence against
to plague every country in every region of the women and girls – and capitalize on this once-
world, the need to act has never been greater. in-a-lifetime opportunity to build upon hard-won
gains and create safer societies for all.
But we need your help. Funding to date has
been insufficient to scale and has not risen in
After five years of programming, we have proof that Spotlight Initiative’s model works.
It is now time to extend our work into every country and make this a truly global
platform to drive change.
22
Our Global
Advocates
“The most important work has to do with going
to communities [and] focusing on specific
groups. Spotlight funds the people and
the organizations who are [doing] the
groundwork with communities – and that
is crucial. … The actual people who bring
this work into the community, who take
it to the women, who can then later have
an impact on men, they are the basis for
change.”
@GlobalSpotlight
@TheSpotlightInitiative
@spotlightinitiative