boy30444_apph.

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Appendix H
ANSWERS TO SELECTED
ODD-NUMBERED PROBLEMS

Chapter 1 23. 3.34 A 5. 72 mV

25. 60.0 Ah 7. 54.55 
5. 29.05 mph 35. 600 C 9. 28.57 
11. 737.8 ft-lbs 11. 1.2 k
13. (a) 104 (b) 106 (c) 103 (a) 12.63  (b) 4.1 × 106 J
(d) 103 (e) 100 (f) 101
Chapter 3 13.
21. 16 s
15. (a) 5.22 × 104 (b) 4.50 × 105 1. (a) 500 mils (b) 20 mils 23. 250 W
(c) 4.4 × 104 (d) 6.5 × 102 (c) 250 mils (d) 1000 mils 25. 4.8 W
17. (a) 1.5 × 101 (b) 4.4 (e) 240 mils (f) 39.37 mils 27. 10.44 mA
(c) 2.296 × 102 (d) 8.40 × 103 3. (a) 0.04 in. (b) 0.029 in. 29. 2.14 mA
19. (a) 2.50 × 107 (b) 6.67 × 108 (c) 0.2 in. (d) 0.025 in. 31. 461.27 mA, no
(c) 4.4 (d) 1.95 × 1025 (e) 0.0025 in. (f) 0.01 in. 33. 405 mW
21. (a) 1.6 × 105 (b) 2.16 × 107 5. 92.81  35. 32 , 120 V
(c) 1.44 × 103 (d) 1.11 × 1011 7. 3.58 ft 37. 70.71 mA, 1.42 kV
23. (a) 300 (b) 200.0 × 103 9. (a) silver (b) silver: 99 ; 39. 59.80 kWh
(c) 9.0 × 1012 (d) 150.0 × 109 copper: 5.19 ; 41. 0.65¢
(e) 24.0 × 1012 (f) 800.0 × 1018 aluminum: 1.36  43. 44.44 h
(g) 56.4 × 103 11. (a) 21.71 m (b) 35.59 m 45. (a) 4.1 W (b) 19.78 
25. (a) 50 ms (b) 2 ms (c) 40 ms 13. 942.28 m (c) 88.56 kJ
(d) 0.0084 ms (e) 4000 mm 15. (a) #8: 1.13 ; #18: 11.49  47. 74.21¢
(f) 0.26 km (b) #18: #8  10 : 1 49. 94.43%
27. (a) 105 pF (b) 8 cm (c) #18: #8  1 : 10 51. 84.77%
(c) 60 × 105 km 17. (a) 1.09 mA/CM 53. 16.06 A
(d) 11.52 × 106 ms (e) 16 mm (b) 1.39 kA/in.2 (c) 3.6 in.2 55. 56.52 A
(f) 60 × 104 m2 19. (a) 21.71 m (b) 35.59 m 57. 65.25%
29. 5,280 ft, 1760 yds, 1609.35 m, 21. 0.15 in. 59. 80%
1.61 km 23. 2.57  61. h1  40%, h2  80%
31. 3.40 s 25. 3.67 
33. 73.33 days 27. 46 m Chapter 5
35. 3600 quarters 29. (a) 27.85°C (b) 210.65°C
37. 345.6 m 31. (a) 0.00393 (b) 83.61°C 1. (a) E and R1 (b) R1 and R2
39. 47.30 min/mi 33. 1.751  (c) E and R1 (d) E and R1,
41. (a) 4.74 × 103 Btu 35. 100.30  R3 and R4
(b) 7.1 × 104 m3 41. 6.5 k 3. (a) 7.7 k (b) 17.5 k
(c) 1.21 × 105 s 45. (a) Brown, red, brown, silver 5. (a) 62  (b) 1.8 k
(d) 2113.38 pints (b) Gray, red, gold, silver (c) 27 k (d) R1  8 k,
43. 13 (c) Blue, gray, red, silver R2  16 k
45. 0.64 (d) Orange, orange, green, silver 7. (a) 40  (b) 3 A
47. 2.95 47. no overlap (c) V1  30 V; V2  36 V;
49. 1.20 × 1012 49. (a) 8.33 mS (b) 0.25 mS V3  54 V
(c) 0.46 mS 9. (a) 88 V (b) 20 V
Chapter 2 51. 500 S 11. (a) 8.18 mA, 18 V (b) 2.5 mA,
55. (a) 50°C: 105 -cm 20 V (c) 9.94 mA, 99.35 V
3. (a) 1.11 mN (b) 0.31 N 50°C: 500 -cm 13. (a) 82.0 , 250 mA;
(c) 1138.34 kN 200°C: 7 -cm (b) negative VR1  5.50 V; VR2  2.50 V;
5. 10 mm (c) No (d) 3.6 -cm/°C VR3  11.75 V; VR4  0.75 V
7. 3 kV 57. (a) 0.5 mA: 195 V; 1 mA: 200 V; (b) PR1  1.38 W ;
9. 6 C 5 mA: 215 V (b) 20 V PR2  625.00 mW;
11. 4.29 mA (c) 10 : 1 vs 1.08 : 1 PR3  2.94 W;
13. 1.92 C PR4  187.50 mW (c) 5.13 W
15. 3 s Chapter 4 (d) 5.13 W (e) same (f) 47 
17. 2.25 × 1018 electrons (g) dissipated (h) R1: 2 W;
19. 22.43 mA 1. 117.5 V 1
21. 6.67 V 3. 4 k R2: 2 W; R3: 5 W; R4: 1/2 W

1140
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APPENDIX H ⏐⏐⏐ 1141

15. (a) 0.53 A (b) 8 W (c) 15 V (d) IR1  4.4 mA; IR2  2 mA; 5. (a) 4  (b) Is  9 A; I1  6 A;
(d) all out IR3  36.67 mA; IR4  0.79 mA I2  3 A (c) 6 V
17. (a) Vab  0 V (b) Vab  6 V (e) Is  43.87 mA  IT 7. (a) Is  16 mA; I2  2.33 mA;
(c) Vab  14 V I6  2 mA (b) V1  28 V;
(f) always greater
19. (a) 10 V, 2 k (b) 42 V, 1.5 k
15. V  12 V; I′  12 A; I″  8 A V5  7.2 V (c) 261.33 mW
21. (a) 28 V (b) 4 V
17. (a) Is  7.5 A; I1  1.5 A 9. I1  4 A; I2  0.72 A
23. (a) V1  9 V; V2  8 V 11. (a) Is  5 A; I1  1 A; I3  4 A;
(b) Is  9.6 mA; I1  0.8 mA
(b) V1  11 V; V2  7 V I4  0.5 A (b) Va  17 V;
19. (a) RT  867.86 ;
25. (a) 8.2 k (b) V3: V2  8.2 : 1 Vbc  10 V
IR1  100 mA; IR2  3.03 mA;
V3: V1  82 : 1 (c) 52.90 V 13. (a) IE  2 mA  IC (b) 24 mA
(d) 59.35 V IR3  12.2 mA (c) VB  2.7 V; VC  3.6 V
27. (a) V1  60 V; V2  40 V; (b) PR1  10 W; PR2  0.30 W; (d) VCE  1.6 V; VBC  0.9 V
E  120 V (b) V1  40 V; PR3  1.22 W (c) 115.2 W 15. (a) 174.12  (b) 11.89 V
V3  70 V (c) V2  20 V; (d) Ps  11.52 W  PT (c) 20.11 V (d) 11.89 V
V1  10 V; E  1030 V (e) R1—smallest resistor (e) 20.54 mA
(d) V1  10 V; V2  3 V 21. 1.26 kW 17. (a) I2  1.67 A; I6  1.11 A;
29. (a) 1.6 k (b) 1.5  23. (a) 14.67 A (b) 256 W I8  0 A (b) V4  10 V;
31. (a) Rx  80  (b) 14 W (c) 14.67 A V8  0 V
33. VR1  12 V; VR2  42 V; 25. (a) I1  1 A; I2  3 A 19. (a) 1.88  (b) V1  V4  32 V
VR3  6 V (b) I1  4 A; I2  9 A; I3  6 A; (c) I3  8 A (d) 1.88 
35. (a) Va  4 V; Vb  8 V; I4  13 A 21. (a) 6.75 A (b) 32 V
Vab  12 V (b) Va  14 V; 27. R1  3 k; R3  6 k; 23. 8.33 
Vb  4 V; Vab  10 V RT  1.33 k; E  12 V 25. (a) 24 A (b) 8 A
(c) Va  13 V; Vb  6 V; 29. I2  2 A; I3  12 A; I4  0.6 A; (c) V3  48 V; V5  24 V;
Vab  7 V IT  20.6 A V7  16 V (d) PR7  128 W;
37. (a) Va  12 V; V1  8 V 31. (a) 9 A (b) 10, 0.9 A Ps  5760 W
(b) Va  10 V; V1  12 V (c) 1000, 9 mA 27. 4.44 W
39. R1  8 ; R3  4  (d) 100,000, 90 mA (e) little
29. (a) 64 V
41. (a) Va  44 V; Vb  40 V; effect (f) 9.1 A (g) 0.91 A
(h) 9.1 mA (i) 91 mA (b) RL2  4 k
Vc  32 V; Vd  20 V
33. (a) 6 k (b) I1  24 mA; RL3  3 k
(b) Vab  4 V; Vcb  8 V;
I2  8 mA (c) R1  0.5 k
Vcd  12 V (c) Vad  24 V;
35. (a) I1  I2  3 A (b) 36 W R2  1.2 k
Vca  12 V
(c) 72 W (d) 6 A R3  2 k
43. V0  0 V; V03  0 V; V2  8 V;
37. 3 A, 2  31. (a) yes (b) R1  750 ;
V23  8 V; V12  12 V;
39. (a) 6.13 V (b) 9 V (c) 9 V R2  250  (c) R1  745 ;
Ii  17 mA
41. (a) 16.48 V (b) 16.47 V R2  255 
45. (a) 11.82 V (b) 1.52%
(c) 16.32 V (d) a: 13.33 V 33. (a) 1 mA (b) Rshunt  5 m
(c) Ps  42.96 W; Pint  0.64 W
b: 13.25 V c: 11.43 V 35. (a) Rs  300 k
43. No, 6 k not connected (b) 20,000 /V
45. (a) 1 k not connected 37. 0.05 mA
Chapter 6 (b) Used 4 V source
1. (a) R2 and R3 (b) E and R3 Chapter 8
(c) E and R1 (d) R2, R3, and R4
1. (a) I2  I3  10 mA (b) 10 V
(e) E, R1, R2, R3, and R4 (f) E,
R1, R2, and R3 (g) R2 and R3
Chapter 7 (c) 37.6 V
3. 28 V
3. (a) 6.04  (b) 545.55  1. (a) E and R1 in series; R2, R3, and 5. 1.6 V, 0.1 A
(c) 90.09  (d) 5.99 k R4 in parallel (b) E and R1 in 7. (a) 3 A, 6 
(e) 2.62  (f) 0.99  series; R2, R3, and R4 in parallel (b) 4.09 mA, 2.2 k
5. (a) 8  (b) 18 k (c) 20 k (c) R1 and R2 in series; E, R3, and 9. (a) 11.76 A (b) 1.2 kV, 100 
(d) 3.3 k (e) R1  R2  R4 in parallel (d) E and R1 in 11. (a) 2 A (b) 8 V
6.4 k; R3  3.2 k series; R4 and R5 in series; R2 and 13. (b) Vab  6.44 V (c) 1.07 A
7. (a) 1.6  (b) ∞  (c) ∞  R3 in parallel (e) E and R1 in
(d) 1.18  series; R2 and R3 in parallel 15. (a) IR1  17 A; IR2  57 A;
9. 120  (f) E, R1, and R4 in parallel; R6 IR3  47 A (b) IR1  3.06 A;
11. (a) 2.12  (b) 18 V and R7 in series; R2 and R3 in IR2  3.25 A; IR3  0.19 A
(c) Is  8.5 A; I1  6 A; I2  2 A; parallel. 17. (I): 8.55 A, 22.75 V
I3  0.5 A (d) Is  8.5 A  IT 3. (a) yes (b) 6 A (c) yes (II): 1.27 A, 0.92 V
13. (a) 1 k (b) 1.003 k (d) 6 V (e) 3.73  (f) 1 A 19. (a) IB  63.02 mA; IC  4.42 mA;
(c) I3 the most; I4 the least (g) 20 W IE  4.48 mA (b) VB  2.98 V;
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1142 ⏐⏐⏐ APPENDIXES

VE  2.28 V; VC  10.28 V 45. (b) 40 mA (c, d) no (c) 1t: 12.64 V; 3t: 19 V;

(c) 70.14 47. (b) 0 mA (c, d) yes 5t: 19.87 V
21. (I): IR1  1.45 mA; 51. (a) 7.36 A (b) 1.76 mA (d) iC  0.2 mA et/0.51 s,
IR2  8.51 mA; IR3  7.06 mA 53. 2.14 A yR  20 Vet/0.51 s
(II): IR1  2.03 mA; 55. (a) RT  1 k (b) 5.71 mA 23. (a) 5.5 ms
IR2  0.80 mA; (b) yC  100 V (1  et/5.5 ms)
(c) 1t: 63.21 V;
IR3  IR4  1.23 mA Chapter 9 3t: 95.02 V; 5t: 99.33 V
23. (a) 63.69 mA
1. (a) IR1  4 A; IR2  3 A; (d) iC  18.18 mAet/5.5 ms,
25. (I): I1  1.21 mA;
IR3  7 A (b) E1: 48 W; yR  60 Vet/5.5 ms
I2  0.48 mA;
25. (a) 5 ms (b) 19.8 mV
I3  0.62 mA (all CW) E2: 48 W (c) 192 W (d) no
(c) 60 mV
(II): I1  0.24 A; I2  0.52 A; 3. 3.17 A
27. (a) 200 ms
I3  1.28 A (all CW) 5. 10.66 V
7. (a) RTh  6 ; ETh  6 V (b) yC  8 V (1  et/200 ms);
27. (a) I24 V  I6   I10   I12 V 
(b) 2 : 0.75 A; iC  4 mAet/200 ms
3 A (CW); I4   3 A (CCW)
30 : 166.67 mA; (c) yC  7.95 V; iC  26.95 mA
(b) I20 V  I4   5.53 A, I6  
100 : 56.60 mA (d) yC  7.95 Vet/200 ms;
2.47 A, I8   0.53 A, I1   8.53 A
9. (a) RTh  7.5 ; ETh  10 V iC  3.98 mAet/200 ms
(I): (b) I1  1.45 mA;
(a) yC  50 V 11  et>100 ms 2;
29.
I2  8.51 mA (all CW) (b) 2 : 2.22 W; 100 : 0.87 W 29.
11. RTh  1.58 k; ETh  1.15 V iC  10 mAet>100 ms;
(c) IR1  1.45 mA;
13. (I): RTh  45 ; ETh  5 V yR1  30 Vet>100 ms
IR2  8.51 mA; IR3  9.96 mA
(II): RTh  2.06 k; ETh  16.77 V (b) yC  31.6 V; iC  3.68 mA;
(II): (b) I1  2.03 mA; 15. RTh  4.04 k; ETh  9.74 V yR1  11.04 V
I2  1.23 mA (all CW) 17. (a) RTh  12.5 k; ETh  20 V (c) yC  31.6 Vet>40 ms;
(c) IR1  2.03 mA; (b) RTh  2.72 k; ETh  60 mV iC  15.8 mAet>40 ms;
IR2  0.80 mA; (c) RTh  2.2 k; ETh  16 V
yR2  31.6 Vet>40 ms
IR3  IR4  1.23 mA 19. (a) RN  7.5 ; IN  1.34 A
31. (a) 10 ms (b) 3 kA
31. 63.69 mA 21. (I): (a) RN  9.76 ; IN  0.95 A
(c) yes
33. (I): I1  1.21 mA; I2  0.48 mA; (II): (b) RN  2 ; IN  30 A
33. yC  40 Vet/4.4 s;
I3  0.62 mA (all CW) 23. (a) RN  3 ; IN  5 A
iC  18.18 mAet/4.4 s;
(II): I1  0.24 A; I2  0.52 A; (b) RN  2 ; IN  0.75 A
yR  40 Vet/4.4 s
I3  1.28 A (all CW) 25. (I): (a) 10 
35. (a) yC  52 V  40 Vet/123.8 ms;
35. (a) V1  8.08 V; V2  9.39 V (b) 100 mW
iC  2.20 mAet/123.8 ms
(b) V1  4.80 V; V2  6.40 V (II): (a) 4.03 k
37. 0.73 s
37. (I): (b) V1  2.65 V; (b) 8.93 mW
39. (a) 166.80 ms (b) 1 mA
V2  0.95 V 27. (a) 2  (b) 60.5 W
(c) 43.20 mW
(c) VR1  15.35 V; 29. (a) ∞  (b) no
41. (a) 22.07 V (b) 0.81 mA
VR2  2.05 V; VR3  2.65 V; 31. 6.12 A, 18.37 V
(c) 3.58 s
VR4  3.60 V; VR5  0.95 V 33. 0.38 A, 76.52 V
43. (a) yC  27.2 V  25.2 Vet/18.26 ms;
(II): (b) V1  8.88 V; V2  9.83 V; 35. 2.32 mA, 15.78 V
iC  3.04 mAet/18.26 ms
39. (a) 0.5 mA (b) 0.5 mA
V3  3.01 V (c) VR1  4.12 V; 45. (a) yC  3.27 V (1  et/53.80 ms);
(c) yes
VR2  0.84 V; VR3  5.17 V; iC  1.22 mAet/53.80 ms
41. (a) 4 V (b) 4 V (c) yes
VR4  3.01 V; VR5  0.95 V 47. (a) 19.63 V (b) 2.32 s
39. (I): V1  5.31 V; V2  0.62 V; (c) 1.15 s
V3  3.75 V 49. 0 → 20 ms: iC  1.18 A; 20 →
(II): V1  6.92 V; V2  12 V;
Chapter 10 30 ms: iC  0 A; 30 → 50 ms:
V3  2.3 V 1. (a) 9 × 103 N/C iC  2.35 A; 50 → 80 ms:
41. (a) V1  8.08 V; V2  9.39 V (b) 36 × 109 N/C iC  2.35 A; 80 → 90 ms:
(b) V1  4.8 V; V2  6.4 V 3. 120 mF iC  4.7 A; 90 → 100 ms: iC  0 A
43. (I): (b) V1  7.24 V; 5. 50 V/m 51. 12 mF
V2  2.45 V; 7. 8 × 103 V/m 53. V1  10 V; Q1  60 mC;
V3  1.41 V 9. 1.11 nF V2  6.67 V; Q2  40 mC;
(c) VR1  7.76 V; VR2  2.45 V; 11. mica V3  3.33 V; Q3  40 mC
VR3  1.41 V; VR4  3.86 V ; 13. (a) 106 V/m (b) 4.96 mC 55. V1  16 V; Q1  144 mC;
VR5  9.69 V; VR6  5.83 V (c) 24.80 nF V2  8 V; Q2  80 mC;
(II): (b) V1  6.64 V; 15. 29.04 kV V3  7.11 V; Q3  64 mC;
V2  1.29 V; V3  10.66 V 17. 0.35 mF V4  0.89 V; Q4  64 mC
(c) VR1  6.64 V; VR2  5.34 V; 19. 176 mF → 264 mF 57. 8,640 pJ
VR3  1.29 V; VR4  7.93 V; 21. (a) 0.51 s 59. (a) W6 mF  1.19 mJ;
VR5  9.37 V; VR6  17.30 V (b) yC  20 V (1  et/0.51 s) W12 mF  0.38 mJ
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APPENDIX H ⏐⏐⏐ 1143

(b) W6 mF  85.23 mJ; Chapter 12 43. (a) y  14.14 sin 377t

W12 mF  42.77 mJ (b) i  70.7 × 103 sin 377t
1. (Φ) CGS: 5 × 104 Maxwells; (c) y  2.83 × 103 sin 377t
English: 5 × 104 lines 45. 2.16 V
(B) CGS: 8 Gauss; English: 47. (a) T  40 ms, f  25 kHz,
Chapter 11 51.62 lines/in.2 Average  20 mV, Peak  40 mV,
1. (a) 0.04 Wb/m2 (b) 0.04 T 3. (a) 0.04 T rms  34.64 mV (b) T  100 ms,
(c) 88 At (d) 0.4 × 103 gauss 5. 952.4 × 103 At/Wb f  10 kHz, Average  0.3 V,
3. 12.54 mH 7. 2,624.67 At/m Peak  0.3 mV, rms  367.42 mV
5. (a) 45 mH (b) 1.67 mH 9. 2.13 A
(c) 80 mH (d) 1875 mH 11. (a) 60 t
(b) 13.34 × 104 Wb/Am
Chapter 14
7. 6.0 V
9. 14 turns 13. 2.70 A 3. (a) 3770 cos 377t
11. 5 V 15. 1.35 N (b) 452.4 cos(754t  20°)
13. (a) 2.27 ms (b) iL  17. (a) 2.02 A (b) 2 N (c) 4440.63 cos(157t  20°)
5.45 mA (1  et/2.27 ms) 19. 6.12 mWb (d) 200 cos t
(c) yL  12 Vet/2.27 ms; 21. (a) B  1.5 T (1  eH/700 At/m) 5. (a) y  700 sin 1000t
yR  12 V (1  et/2.27 ms ) (b) 900 At/m: 1.09 T; (b) y  14.8 sin(400t  120°)
(d) iL: 1t  3.45 mA; 1800 At/m: 1.39 T; (c) y  42 × 103 sin(vt  88°)
3t  5.18 mA; 5t  5.41 mA 2700 At/m: 1.47 T (d) y  28 sin vt
yL: 1t  4.42 V; 3t  0.60 V;
(c) H  700 loge c 1  d
B 7. (a) 1.59 H (b) 2.65 H
5t  0.08V 1.5 (c) 1.68 H
15. (a) iL  9.23 mA  (d) 1 T: 769.03 At/m; 9. (a) y  100 sin(vt  90°)
1.23 mAet/30.77 ms 1.4 T: 1895 At/m (e) 40.1 mA (b) y  0.8 sin(vt  150°)
yL  4.8 Vet/30.77 ms (c) y  120 sin(vt  120°)
17. (a) iL  1.76 mA  Chapter 13 (d) y  60 sin(vt  190°)
4.76 mAet/588.2 ms 11. (a) i  2.4 sin(vt  90°)
yL  16.2 Vet/588.2 ms 1. (a) 20 mA (b) 15 ms: 20 mA, (b) i  0.6 sin(vt  70°)
19. (a) iL  2 mA (1  et/1 ms); yL  20 ms: 0 mA (c) 40 mA (c) i  0.8 sin(vt  10°)
20 Vet/1 ms (b) iL  2 mAet/1 ms; (d) 20 ms (e) 2.5 cycles (d) i  1.6 sin(377t  130°)
yL  40 Vet/1 ms 3. (a) 8 mV (b) 3 ms: 8 mV, 13. (a) ∞  (b) 530.79 
21. (a) iL  0.88 mA (1  et/0.74 ms); 9 ms: 0 mV (c) 16 mV (c) 265.39  (d) 15.92 
yL  6 Vet/0.74 ms (b) iL  (d) 4.5 ms (e) 2.22 cycles (e) 62.83 
0.88 mAet/0.33 ms; 5. (a) 60 Hz (b) 100 Hz 15. (a) 31.83 Hz (b) 4.66 Hz
yL  13.23 Vet/0.33 ms (c) 25 Hz (d) 40 kHz (c) 9.31 Hz (d) 1.59 Hz
23. (a) iL  1.33 mA (1  et/55.56 ns); 7. 0.3 ms 17. (a) i  6 × 103 sin(200t  90°)
yL  48 Vet/55.56 ns (b) iL  9. (a) 150 mV (b) 40 ms (b) i  22.64 × 106 sin(377t 
1.11 mA; yL  7.93 V (c) 25 kHz 90°) (c) i  44.94 ×
25. (a) 0.24 V (b) 29.47 V 11. (a) 45° (b) 30° (c) 18° 103 sin(374t  300°)
(c) 18.96 V (d) 2.03 ms (d) 108° (d) i  56 × 103 sin(vt  160°)
27. (a) iL  3 mA (1  et/6.67 ms); 13. (a) 314.16 rad/s 19. (a) y  1334 sin(300t  90°)
yL  2.25 Vet/6.67 ms (b) 3769.91 rad/s (b) y  42.48 sin(377t  90°)
(b) iL  2.60 mA; yL  0.30 V (c) 12.56 × 103 rad/s (c) y  159 sin 754t
(c) iL  2.60 mAet/3.33 ms; (d) 25.13 × 103 rad/s (d) y  100 sin(1600t  170°)
yL  3.90 Vet/3.33 ms 15. 2.08 ms 21. (a) C (b) L  254.78 mH
29. (a) iL  3.48 mA  17. (a) 20, 60 Hz (b) 5, 120 Hz (c) R  5 
7.43 mAet/173.9 ms (c) 106, 1591.55 Hz (d) 6.4, 25. 318.47 mH
yL  51.28 Vet/173.9 ms 149.92 Hz 27. 5.07 nF
31. (a) 20 V (b) 12 mA 21. 0.48 A 29. 0 W
(c) 5.38 ms (d) 0.37 V 23. 11.54°, 168.46° 31. 192 W
33. 0 → 2 ms: 50 mV; 27. (a) y  25 sin(t  30°) 33. i  40 sin(vt  50°)
2 → 5 ms: 0 V; 5 → 11 ms: 25 mV; (b) i  3 × 103sin(6.28 × 35. (a) i  4 sin(314t  30°)
11 → 18 ms: 7.14 V; 103t  60°) (b) 79.62 mH (c) 0 W
18 ms →: 0 V 29. y leads i by 10° 37. (a) i1  3.39 sin(104t  150°),
35. (a) 10 H (b) 2.4 H 31. i leads y by 80° i2  16.97 sin(104t  150°)
37. (a) 16 mH in series with 18 mF 33. i leads y by 190° (b) is  20.36 sin(104t  150°)
39. (a) iL  3.56 mA (1  et/8.33 ms); 35. 13.95 ms 39. (a) 5.0 ∠36.87° (b) 2.83 ∠45°
yL  12.8 Vet/8.33 ms 37. 2 V (c) 17.09 ∠69.44° (d) 1.0 ×
41. I1  7 A; I2  2 A 39. 3.87 mA 103 ∠84.29° (e) 1077.03 ∠21.80°
43. I1  3 A; I2  0 A; V1  12 V; 41. (a) 40 ms (b) 25 kHz (f) 6.58 × 103 ∠81.25°
V2  0 V (c) 17.13 mV (g) 11.78 ∠49.82°
boy30444_apph.qxd 3/27/06 2:27 PM Page 1144

1144 ⏐⏐⏐ APPENDIXES

(h) 8.94 ∠153.43° yL  84.84 sin(vt  53.13°) (h) 0.941 lagging

(i) 61.85 ∠104.04° i  14.14 sin(vt  36.87°) (i) e  3.39 sin(377t  79.81°)
(j) 101.73 ∠39.94° 9. (a) 2.34 k ∠19.89° iR  2.83 sin(377t  79.81°)
(k) 4,326.66 ∠123.69° (b) 6.04 mA ∠19.89° iL  1.70 sin(377t  10.19°)
(l) 25.5 × 103 ∠78.69° (c) VR  13.29 V ∠19.89°, iC  0.68 sin(377t  169.81°)
41. (a) 15.03 ∠86.19° VC  4.81 V ∠70.11° 33. (a) YT  0.11 S ∠65.77°,
(b) 60.21 ∠4.76° (d) 80.26 mW, 0.94 leading ZT  9.09  ∠65.77°
(c) 0.30 ∠88.09° 11. (a) 2.16 k ∠33.69° (c) 5.31 mF, (c) 636.9 mF, 31.8 mH
(d) 223.61 ∠63.43° 6.37 H (d) E  25.03 V ∠60°, Is 
(e) 86.18 ∠93.73° (d) I  1.96 mA ∠26.31°, 2.75 A ∠125.77°, IC 
(f) 38.69 ∠94.0° VR  3.53 V ∠26.31°, 5 A ∠150°, IR  1.14 A ∠60°,
43. (a) 11.8  j 7.0 VL  2.68 V ∠116.31°, IL  2.50 A ∠30°
(b) 151.90  j 49.90 VC  1.18 V ∠63.69° (g) 28.59 W (h) 0.409 leading
(c) 4.72 × 106  j 71 (g) 6.91 mW (h) 0.832 lagging (i) e  35.4 sin(314t  60°)
(d) 5.20  j 1.60 (i) i  2.77 × 103 sin(vt  26.31°) is  3.89 sin(314t  125.77°)
(e) 209.30  j 311.0 yR  4.99 sin(vt  26.31°) iC  7.07 sin(314t  150°)
(f) 21.20  j 12.0 yL  3.79 sin(vt  116.31°) iR  1.61 sin(314t  60°)
(g) 7.03  j 9.93 yC  1.67 sin(vt  63.69°) iL  3.54 sin(314t  30°)
(h) 95.7  j 22.77 13. (a) 40 mH (b) 220  41. (a) 7.02 k  j 2.88 k
45. (a) 6.0 ∠50° 15. (a) V1  29.09 V ∠15.96°, (b) 17.48   j 29.72 
(b) 200 × 106 ∠60° V2  116.36 V ∠74.04° 43. (a) E  75.6 V ∠70.11°,
(c) 109 ∠170° (b) V1  48.69 V ∠40.75°, IR  0.34 A ∠70.11°,
(d) 76.47 ∠80° (e) 4 ∠0° V2  26.78 V ∠49.25° IL  12.04 mA ∠160.11°
(f) 5.93 ∠134.47° 17. (a) I  39 mA ∠126.65°, (b) 0.340 leading (c) 25.97 W
(g) 4.21 × 103 ∠161.10° VR  1.17 V ∠126.65°, (f) 0.47 A ∠19.63°
(h) 9.30 ∠43.99° VC  25.86 V ∠36.65° (g) 25.72   j 71.08 
47. (a) x  4, y  3 (b) 4 (b) 0.058 leading (c) 45.63 mW 47. (I): (a) y1 leads y2 by 72°
(c) x  3, y  6 or x  6, y  3 (f) VR  1.17 V ∠126.65°, (b) y1: p-p  2.5 V,
(d) 30° VC  25.84 V ∠36.65° rms  0.88 V
49. (a) 56.57 sin(377t  20°) (g) ZT  30   j 512.2  y2: p-p  1.2 V, rms  0.42 V
(b) 169.68 sin(377t  10°) 19. 3.2   j 2.4  (c) 1.25 kHz
(c) 11.31 × 103 sin(377t  120°) 25. (a) ZT  91  ∠0°, (II): (a) y1 leads y2 by 132°
(d) 7.07 sin(377t  90°) YT  10.99 mS ∠0° (b) y1: p-p  5.6 V,
(e) 1696.8 sin(377t  50°) (b) ZT  200  ∠90°, YT  rms  1.98 V
(f) 6000 sin(377t  180°) 5 mS ∠90° (c) ZT  y2: p-p  8 V, rms  2.83 V
51. i1  20.88 × 106 sin(vt  76.70°) 0.2 k ∠90°, YT  5 mS ∠90° (c) 16.67 kHz
53. is  21.21 × 103 sin 377t (d) ZT  9.86  ∠9.46°,
YT  0.10 S ∠9.46° Chapter 16
Chapter 15 (e) ZT  1.90  ∠18.43°,
YT  0.53 S ∠18.43° 1. (a) 2.33  ∠30.96°
1. (a) 6.8  ∠0°  6.8 (f) ZT  2.94 k ∠9.55°, (b) 5.15 A ∠30.96°
(b) 452.4  ∠90°  j 452.4  YT  0.34 mS ∠9.55° (c) 5.15 A ∠30.96°
(c) 15.7  ∠90°  j 15.7  27. (a) R  5.85 , XC  2.13  (d) I2  3.09 A ∠30.96°,
(d) 1 k ∠90°  j 1 k (b) R  23.26 k, XC  4.07 k I3  2.06 A ∠30.96°
(e) 318.47  ∠90°  (c) R  80 k, XL  46.19 k (e) 30.9 V ∠59.04°
 j 318.47  (f) 220  ∠0°  29. (a) YT  0.112 mS ∠26.57° 3. (a) ZT  19.86  ∠37.17°,
220  (c) E  17.89 V ∠6.57°, YT  50.35 mS ∠37.17°
3. (a) y  88 × 103 sin vt IR  1.79 mA ∠6.57°, IC  (b) 3.02 A ∠7.17°
(b) y  16.98 sin(1000t  150°) 0.90 mA ∠83.44° (f) 32.04 mW (c) 3.98 A ∠82.83°
(c) y  254.7 sin(157t  50°) (g) 0.894 leading (h) is  2.83 × (d) 47.81 V ∠7.17°
5. (a) ZT  3   j 1   103 sin(vt  20°) (e) 167.07 W
3.16  ∠18.43° (b) ZT  iR  2.53 × 103 sin(vt  6.57°) 5. (a) 0.25 A ∠6.34°
1 k  j 4 k  4.12 k ∠75.96° iC  1.27 × 103 sin(vt  83.44°) (b) 70.71 V ∠45°
(c) ZT  470   j 80   e  25.3 sin(vt  6.57°) (c) 24.85 W
476.76  ∠9.66° 31. (a) YT  0.89 S ∠19.81°, 7. (a) 1.42 A ∠18.26°
7. (a) 10  ∠36.87° ZT  1.12  ∠19.81° (b) 26.57 V ∠4.76°
(c) I  10 A ∠36.87°, (c) 531 mF, 5.31 mH (c) 54.07 W
VR  80 V ∠36.87°, (d) E  2.40 V ∠79.81°, 9. (a) 82.51 mS ∠8.11°
VL  60 V ∠53.13° IR  2.00 A ∠79.81°, IL  (b) V1  20.4 V ∠30°,
(f) 800 W (g) 0.8 lagging 1.20 A ∠10.19°, IC  V2  10.89 V ∠58.13°
(h) yR  113.12 sin(vt  36.87°) 0.48 A ∠169.81° (g) 4.8 W (c) 1.93 A ∠11.11°
boy30444_apph.qxd 3/27/06 2:27 PM Page 1145

APPENDIX H ⏐⏐⏐ 1145

11. 32.89 A ∠38.89° 25. ETh  1.62 V ∠0°, Z2: R  2.83 , Z3: R  5.66 ,
13. 139.71 mW ZTh  607.42  ∠0° XL  4.72 
27. (a) IN  0.1 A ∠0°, 15. (a) PT  1100 W, QT 
Chapter 17 ZN  21.31  ∠32.2° 2366.26 VAR, ST  2609.44 VA,
(b) IN  8.51 A ∠65.32°, FP  0.422 leading
3. (a) Z  21.93  ∠46.85°,
ZN  6.81  ∠54.23° (b) 521.89 V ∠65.07°
E  10.97 V ∠13.15°
29. (a) IN  2.15 A ∠42.87°, (c) Z1: R  1743.38 ,
(b) Z  5.15  ∠59.04°,
ZN  9.66  ∠14.93° XC  1307.53 , Z2: R  43.59 ,
E  10.30 V ∠179.04°
(b) IN  22.83 A ∠34.65°, XC  99.88 
5. (a) 5.15 A ∠24.5°
ZN  4.37  ∠55.67° 17. (a) 7.81 kVA (b) 0.640 lagging
(b) 0.44 A ∠143.48°
31. (a) IN  1.33 A  2.67 A ∠0°, (c) 65.08 A (d) 1105 mF
7. (a) 13.07 A ∠33.71°
ZN  9  ∠0° (e) 41.67 A
(b) 48.33 A ∠77.57°
(b) 12 V  2.65 V ∠83.66° 19. (a) 128.14 W (b) a–b: 42.69 W,
9. IL  3.17 × 103 V ∠137.29°
33. IN  1.96 × 103 V ∠11.31°, b–c: 64.03 W, a–c: 106.72 W,
11. I1k  10 mA ∠0°,
ZN  5.1 k ∠11.31° a–d: 106.72 W, c–d: 0 W,
I2k  1.67 mA ∠0°
35. IN  9.81 mA ∠11.31°, d–e: 0 W, f–e: 21.34 W
13. 1.38 mA ∠56.31°
ZN  5.1 k ∠11.31° 21. (a) R  5 , 132.03 mH
15. (a) V1  19.86 V ∠43.8°,
37. IN  0.79 mA ∠0°, (b) 10  (c) 15 , 262.39 mH
V2  8.94 V ∠106.9°
ZN  6.63 k ∠0°
(b) V1  19.78 V ∠132.48°,
39. (a) ZL  8.32  ∠3.18°, Chapter 20
V2  13.37 V ∠98.78°
1198.2 W (b) ZL 
17. V1  100 V ∠90°, V2 
1.56  ∠14.47°, 1.61 W 1. (a) vs  250 rad/s, fs  39.79 Hz
96.66 V ∠12.43°, V3  0 V ∠0°
41. 40 k, 25 W (b) vs  3535.53 rad/s,
19. V1  14.62 V ∠5.86°,
43. (a) 9  (b) 20 W fs  562.7 Hz
V2  35.03 V ∠37.69°
45. (a) 1.41 k (b) 516.53 mW (c) vs  21,880 rad/s,
V3  32.4 V ∠73.34°,
49. 25.77 mA ∠104.4° fs  3482.31 Hz
V4  5.67 V ∠23.53°
3. (a) 40  (b) 10 mA
21. V1k  2.25 V ∠17.63°
Chapter 19 (c) VR  20 mV, VL  400 mV,
23. V2k  10.67 V ∠180°
VC  400 mV (d) 20 (high)
25. VL  2451.92 Ei
1. (a) 120 W (b) QT  0 VAR, (e) 1.27 mH, 795.77 nF
27. (a) no (b) 1.76 mA ∠71.54°
ST  120 VA (c) 0.5 A (f) 250 Hz
(c) 7.03 V ∠18.46°
(d) 20 W: 720 , 40 W: 360  (g) 4.88 kHz, 5.13 kHz
29. yes
(e) I1  0.17 A, I2  0.33 A 5. (a) 400 Hz (b) 5800 Hz,
31. Lx  R2 L3/R1
3. (a) PT  400 W, QT  6200 Hz (c) 45 
33. (a) 11.57 A ∠67.13°
400 VAR (C), ST  565.69 VA, (d) 375 mW
(b) 36.9 A ∠23.87°
FP  0.707 leading 7. (a) 10 (b) 20  (c) 1.59 mH,
Chapter 18 (c) 5.66 A ∠135° 3.98 mF (d) 1900 Hz, 2100 Hz
5. (a) PT  500 W, QT  9. R  10 , L  13.26 mH,
1. (a) 6.09 A ∠32.12° 200 VAR (C), ST  538.52 VA C  27.07 nF, 8340 Hz, 8460 Hz
(b) 3.77 A ∠93.8° (b) FP  0.928 leading 11. (a) 1 MHz (b) 160 kHz
3. 0.5  1.58 sin(vt  26.57°) (d) 10.78 A ∠21.88° (c) R  720 , L  0.716 mH,
5. 6.26 mA ∠63.43° 7. (a) R: 200 W, L: 0 W, C: 0 W C  35.37 pF (d) 56.25 
7. 22.09 V ∠6.34° (b) R: 0 VAR, L: 100 VAR, C: 13. (a) 159.16 kHz (b) 4 V
9. 19.62 V ∠53° 80 VAR (c) R: 200 VA, L: 100 (c) 40 mA (d) 20
11. 10 V ∠0° VAR, C: 80 VA (d) PT  200 W, 15. (a) 11,253.95 Hz (b) 1.77 (no)
13. (a) ETh  2.13 V ∠32.2°, QT  20 VAR (L), ST  200 VA, (c) fp  9,280.24 Hz,
ZTh  21.31  ∠32.2° FP  0.995 lagging fm  10,794.41 Hz
(b) ETh  57.95 V ∠11.10°, (f) 10.05 A ∠5.73° (d) XL  5.83 , XC  8.57 ,
ZTh  6.81  ∠54.23° 9. (a–c) L: 0 W, 126.74 VAR, XC > XL (e) 12.5  (f) 25 mV
15. (a) ETh  4 V  10 V ∠0°, 126.74 VA, C: 0 W, 46.92 VAR, (g) Qp  1.46, BW  6.36 kHz
ZTh  4  ∠90° 46.92 VA, R: 38.99 W, 0 VAR, (h) IC  2.92 mA, IL  3.54 mA
(b) 0.5  1.58 sin(vt  26.57°) 38.99 VA (d) PT  38.99 W, 17. (a) 30  (b) 225 
17. (a) ETh  31.31 V ∠26.57°, QT  79.82 VAR (L), (c) IC  0.6 A ∠90°, IL ≅
ZTh  4.47 k ∠26.57° ST  88.83 VA, Fp  0.439 0.6 A ∠86.19° (d) L 
(b) 6.26 mA ∠63.44° lagging (f) WR  0.31 J 0.239 mH, C  265.26 nF
19. ETh  444.45 × 103 I ∠0.26°, (g) WL  0.32 J, WC  0.12 J (e) Qp  7.5, BW  2.67 kHz
ZTh  4.44 k ∠0.03° 11. (a) Z  2.30   j 1.73  19. (a) fs  7.12 kHz, fp  6.65 kHz,
21. ETh  50 V ∠0°, (b) 4000 W fm  7 kHz, low Qp
ZTh  5.10 k ∠11.31° 13. (a) PT  900 W, QT  0 VAR, (b) XL  20.88 , XC  23.94 
23. ETh  20 V ∠53°, ST  900 VA, Fp  1 (c) 55.56  (d) Qp  2.32,
ZTh  39.22  ∠0° (b) 9 A ∠0° (d) Z1: XC  20 , BW  2.87 kHz
boy30444_apph.qxd 3/27/06 2:28 PM Page 1146

1146 ⏐⏐⏐ APPENDIXES

(e) IC  92.73 mA, IL  99.28 mA 37. (a–b) fc  13.26 kHz 23. (a) 20 (b) 83.33 A (c) 4.17 A
(f) 2.22 V (c) fc: 3 dB, 0.5 fc: 0.97 dB, (d) a: 0.05, b: 4.17 A, c: 83.33 A
21. (a) 3558.81 Hz (b) 138.2 V 2fc: 6.99 dB, 0.1fc: 0.04 dB, 25. (a) VL  25 V ∠0°, Is  5 A ∠0°
(c) 691 mW (d) 575.86 Hz 10fc: 20.04 dB (d) fc: 0.707, (b) 80  ∠0° (c) 20  ∠0°
23. (a) 98.54  (b) 8.21 0.5fc: 0.894, 2fc: 0.447 27. (a) E2  40 V ∠60°, I2 
(c) 8.05 kHz (d) 4.83 V (e) fc: 45°, 0.5fc: 26.57°, 3.33 A ∠60°, E3  30 V ∠60°,
(e) f1  7.55 kHz, f2  8.55 kHz 2fc: 63.43° I3  3 A ∠60° (b) 64.52 
25. Rs  3.24 k, C  31.66 nF 39. (a) f1  663.15 Hz, fc  468.1 Hz
27. (a) 251.65 kHz, (b) 4.44 k (b) f1: 45°, fc: 54.78°, 2f1: 26.57°, Chapter 23
(c) 14.05, (d) 17.91 kHz 10f1: 5.71° 1. (a) 120.1 V (b) 120.1 V
(e) a: 251.65 kHz, b: 49.94 , 41. (a) f1  19,894.37 Hz, (c) 12.01 A (d) 12.01 A
c: 2.04, d: 95.55 kHz fc  1,989.44 Hz 3. (a) 120.1 V (b) 120.1 V
(f) a: 251.65 kHz, b: 13.33 k, (b) f1: 39.29°, fc: 39.29°, (c) 16.98 A (d) 16.98 A
c: 21.08, d: 11.94 kHz 10 kHz: 52.06° 5. (a) u2  120°, u3  120°
(g) Network: 100 × 103, part (e): 43. (a) f1  964.58 Hz, (b) Van  120 V∠0°, Vbn 
1 × 103, part (f): 400 × 103 fc  7,334.33 Hz (b) f1: 37.51°, 120 V∠120°, Vcn 
(h) As L/C increased, BW fc: 37.51°, 1.3 kHz: 43.38° 120 V∠120°
decreased 45. (a) f  180 Hz: AydB3 dB, (c) Ian  8 A ∠53.13°,
f  18 kHz: AydB  3.105 dB Ibn  8 A ∠173.13°,
Chapter 21 (b) f  180 Hz: ≅ 90°, Icn  8 A ∠66.87° (e) 8 A
f  1.8 kHz: ≅ 0°, (f) 207.85 V
1. (a) 1.54 kHz, 5.62 kHz f  18 kHz: ≅ 90° 7. Vf  127.0 V, If  8.98 A,
(b) 0.22 V, 0.52 V 47. Ay  IL  8.98 A
3. (a) 1000 (b) 1012 (c) 1.59 120
9. (a) EAN  12.7 kV ∠30°,
(d) 1.1 (e) 1010 (f) 1513.56 31  j 50f 4 31  j 200
f 4 31  j 36 kHz 4
f
EBN  12.7 kV ∠150°,
(g) 10.02 (h) 1,258,925.41 49. fc  2 kHz ECN  12.7 kV ∠90°
5. 1.68 51. f1  1 kHz: AydB  3.06 dB, (b–c) Ian  IAa 
7. 0.30 f2  2 kHz: AydB  6.81 dB, 11.29 A ∠97.54°, Ibn  IBb 
9. (a) 1.85 bels (b) 18.45 bels f3  3 kHz: AydB  9.1 dB 11.29 A ∠217.54°, Icn  ICc 
11. 13.01 dB 53. (a) Woofer: 400 Hz: Ay  0.673 11.29 A ∠22.46° (d) Van 
13. 38.49 dBv Tweeter: 5 kHz: Ay  0.678 12.16 kV ∠29.34°, Vbn 
15. 24.08 dBs (b) Woofer: 3 kHz: Ay  0.015 12.16 kV ∠149.34°, Vcn 
19. (a) fc: 0.707, 0.1fc: 0.995, 0.5fc: Tweeter: 3 kHz: Ay  0.337 12.16 kV ∠90.66°
0.894, 2fc: 0.447, 10fc: 0.0995 (c) mid-range: 3 kHz: Ay  0.998 11. (a) 120.1 V (b) 208 V
(b) fc: 45°, 0.1fc: 5.71°, (c) 13.36 A (d) 23.15 A
0.5fc: 26.57°, 2fc: 63.43°, 13. (a) u2  120°, u3  120°
10fc: 84.29° (b) Vab  208 V ∠0°,
21. C  0.265 mF Chapter 22 Vbc  208 V ∠120°,
23. (a) fc: 0.707, 2fc: 0.894, 0.5fc: Vca  208 V ∠120°
0.447, 10fc: 0.995, 0.1fc: 0.0995 1. (a) 0.2 H (b) ep  1.6 V, (d) Iab  9.46 A ∠0°,
(b) fc: 45°, 2fc: 26.57°, 0.5fc: es  5.12 V (c) ep  15 V, Ibc  9.46 A ∠120°,
63.43°, 10fc: 5.71°, 0.1fc: 84.29° es  24 V Ica  9.46 A ∠120°
25. R  797  3. (a) 158.02 mH (b) ep  24 V, (e) 16.38 A (f) 120.1 V
27. (a) low-pass: fc1  795.77 Hz, es  1.8 V (c) ep  15 V, 15. (a) u2  120°, u3  120°
high-pass: fc2  1989.44 Hz es  24 V (b) Vab  208 V ∠0°, Vbc 
(b) fc  1940 Hz, BW ≅ 2.9 kHz 5. (a) 3.13 V (b) 391.02 mWb 208 V ∠120°,
29. (a) 100.66 kHz (b) Qs  18.39, 7. 56.31 Hz Vca  208 V ∠120°
BW  5,473.52 Hz (d) fs: 0.93 V, 9. 400  (d) Iab  86.67 A ∠36.87°,
f1: 0.66 V, f2: 0.66 V 11. 12,000 turns Ibc  16.67 A ∠156.87°
31. (a) 12.2 (b) BW  409.84 Hz, 13. (a) 3 (b) 2.78 W Ica  86.67 A ∠83.13°
f1  4.80 kHz, f2  5.20 kHz 15. (a) 360.56  ∠86.82° (e) 150.11 A (f) 120.1 V
(d) little change (b) 332.82 mA ∠86.82° 17. (a) Iab  15.33 A ∠73.30°,
33. (a) fp  726.44 kHz (band-stop), (c) VRe  6.66 V 36.82°, Ibc  15.33 A ∠193.30°,
f  2.01 MHz (pass-band) VXe  13.31 V 3.18°, Ica  15.33 A ∠46.7°
35. (a–b) fc  772.55 Hz VXL  106.50 V 3.18° (b) IAa  26.55 A ∠103.30°,
(c) fc: 3 dB, 0.5 fc: 7 dB, 19. 1.35 H IBb  26.55 A ∠136.70°,
ICc  26.55 A ∠16.70°
2fc: 0.969 dB, 0.1fc: 20.04 dB, 21. I1 1ZR  ZL 2  I2 1Zm 2  E1
10 fc: 0.043 dB (d) fc: 0.707, (c) EAB  17.01 kV ∠0.59°,
I1 1Zm 2  I2 1ZL2  ZR1 2  0
1 1

0.5 fc: 0.447, 2fc: 0.894 (e) fc: 45°, EBC  17.01 kV ∠120.59°,
0.5 fc: 63.43°, 2fc: 26.57° Xm  vM 90° ECA  17.01 kV ∠119.41°
boy30444_apph.qxd 3/27/06 2:28 PM Page 1147

APPENDIX H ⏐⏐⏐ 1147

19. (a) 208 V (b) 120.09 V (e) IAa  80 A ∠54.83° 23. 0 S T⁄2 : yC  20 V,
(c) 7.08 A (d) 7.08 A (f) Van  7773.45 V ∠4.87° T
⁄2 S T: yC  20 Ve t/02. ms,
21. Vf  69.28 V, If  2.89 A, (g) 62.52  j 74.38  T S 3⁄2 T: yC  20 V(1  e t/0.2 ms)
IL  2.89 A (h) System: 0.576 lagging; Load: 3
⁄2 T S 2T: yC  20 Ve t/02. ms,
23. Vf  69.28 V, If  5.77 A, 0.643 lagging (i) 93.98% 25. Vscope  10 V 0°,
IL  5.77 A 45. (b) PT  5899.64 W, uZS  uZP  59.5°
25. (a) 440 V (b) 440 V Pmeter  1966.55 W
(c) 29.33 A (d) 50.8 A 49. (a) 120.09 V (b) Ian  8.49 A, Chapter 25
27. (a) u2  120°, u3  120° Ibn  7.08 A, Icn  42.47 A
(b) Vab  100 V ∠0°, Vbc  (c) PT  4.93 kW, QT  1. (I): (a) no (b) no (c) yes
100 V ∠120°, Vca  100 V ∠120° 4.93 kVAR (L), ST  6.97 kVA, (d) no (e) yes
(d) Iab  5 A ∠0°, Ibc  Fp  0.707 (lagging) (II): (a) yes (b) yes (c) yes
5 A ∠120°, Ica  5 A ∠120° (d) Ian  8.49 A ∠75°, (d) yes (e) no
(e) 8.66 A Ibn  7.08 A ∠195°, (III): (a) yes (b) yes (c) no
29. (a) u2  120°, u3  120° Icn  42.47 A ∠45° (d) yes (e) yes
(b) Vab  100 V ∠0°, Vbc  (e) 35.09 A ∠43.00° (IV): (a) no (b) no (c) yes
100 V ∠120°, Vca  100 V ∠120° (d) yes (e) yes
(d) Iab  7.07 A ∠45°, Chapter 24 7. (a) 19.04 V (b) 4.53 A
Ibc  7.07 A ∠75°, Ica  9. 71.87 W
7.07 A ∠165° (e) 12.25 A 1. (a) positive-going (b) 2 V 11. (a) 2  2.08 sin(400t  33.69°) 
31. PT  2160 W, QT  0 VAR, (c) 0.2 ms (d) 6 V (e) 6.5% 0.5 sin(800t  53.13°)
ST  2160 VA, Fp  1 3. (a) positive-going (b) 10 mV (b) 2.51 A (c) 24 
33. PT  7210.67 W, (c) 3.2 ms (d) 20 mV 24.96 sin(400t  33.69°) 
QT  7210.67 VAR (C), (e) 6.9% 6 sin(800t  53.13°) (d) 30.09 V
ST  10,197.42 VA, FP  0.707 5. V2  13.58 mV (e) 16.64 sin(400t  56.31°) 
(leading) 7. (a) 120 ms (b) 8.33 kHz 8 sin(800t  36.87°) (f) 13.06 V
35. PT  7.26 kW, QT  7.26 kVAR (c) maximum: 440 mV (g) 75.48 W
(L), ST  10.27 kVA, FP  0.707 minimum: 80 mV 13. (a) 1.2 sin(400t  53.13°)
(lagging) 9. prf  125 kHz (b) 0.85 A (c) 18 sin(400t 
37. PT  287.93 W, QT  Duty cycle  62.5% 53.13°) (d) 12.73 V
575.86 VAR (L), ST  643.83 VA, 11. (a) 8 ms (b) 2 ms (c) 125 kHz (e) 18  23.98 sin(400t  36.87°)
Fp  0.447 (lagging) (d) 0 V (e) 3.46 mV (f) 24.73 V (g) 10.79 W
39. PT  900 W, QT  1200 VAR (L), 13. 18.88 mV 15. 2.26 × 103 sin(377t  93.66°) 
ST  1500 VA, Fp  0.6 (lagging) 15. 117 mV 1.92 × 103 sin(754t  1.64°)
41. 12.98  j 7.31  17. yC  4 V (1  et/20ms) 17. 30  30.27 sin(20t  7.59°) 
43. (a) 9,237.6 V (b) 80 A 19. iC  8 mAet 0.5 sin(40t  30°)
(c) 1276.8 kW (d) 0.576 lagging 21. iC  4 mA et/0.2 ms