OUTBOARD MOTOR

OWNER’S MANUAL
T4BM
T5BM
T5.8BM

SUZHOU PARSUN POWER MACHINE CO., LTD.

 Thank you for owning a PARSUN outboard motor.
Thank you for your trust in our company and products.

PARSUN outboard motors are powerful, economic and safe with advanced technology
and processing technique.
Please read this manual carefully before operating your outboard motor. A thorough
understanding of the manual will help you to know this product for proper operation,
maintenance and care. This will ensure that your outboard motor is operated well
under various conditions.
PARSUN seeks continuous improvement in product quality. Therefore, while this
manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing,
there may be minor discrepancies between your machine and this manual. If there is
any question concerning the manual, please consult your local PARSUN dealer.
Data, illustrations or explanations in this Owner’s Manual do not constitute base for
any legal claim against our company.

SUZHOU PARSUN POWER MACHINE CO., LTD

 Engine Identification Numbers

Outboard motor serial number

The outboard motor serial number is marked on the label. The label can be found on the bracket left
assembly or on the upper part of the bracket swivel.
Record your outboard motor serial number in the spaces provided to assist you in ordering spare parts
from your PARSUN dealer, or for reference in case your outboard motor is stolen.

1. Outboard motor serial number location

Serial number as follows:
SN
Engine serial number
The engine serial number is carved on the aluminum casting of engine.

Serial number as follows:

Table of contents

1. Main components and General information··· ·· ···· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ···1
1.1 Main components···· ···· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·
·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·
·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·
·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·
·· ·· ··1
1.2 General information··· ···· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ···3
1.2.1 Specifications··· ········· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ···3
1.2.2 Fueling instructions······· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ···4
1.2.3 Propeller selection······ ·· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ··5

2. Operation·· ············· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ····7

2.1 Installation··············· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ···7
2.1.1 Mounting height··· ····· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ···8
2.1.2 Clamping the outboard motor··· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ···9
2.2 Breaking in engine····· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ······10
2.3 Pre-operation checks··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ······12
2.4 Filling fuel··············· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ······13
2.5 Starting engine···· ····· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ···14
2.6 Warming up engine···· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ··17
2.7 Shifting··· ············· ···· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ···18
2.7.1 Forward···· ··········
· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ······18
2.7.2 Reverse···· ············· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ······19
2.8 Tiller···· ·····
········· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ··20
2.9 Stopping engine···· ····· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·
·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·
·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·
·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·
·· ··21
2.10 Trimming outboard motor··· ·· ·· ···· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ···22
2.11 Tilting up and down····· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ··23
2.11.1 Tilting up··· ············· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ······24
2.11.2 Tilting down·· ········· ···· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ··25
2.12 Cruising in other conditions··· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ····· ·· ·· ·· ······26
2.12.1 Cruising in shallow water···· ·· ·· ·
·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ··26
2.12.2 Cruising in salt water····
····
····
···
····
····
···
····
····
···
····
····
···
····
····
···
··26

3 Maintenance·· ······ ····· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ···27

3.1 Greasing····· ····
·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ··27
3.2 Cleaning and adjusting spark plug···· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ····28
3.3 Checking fuel system·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ··28
3.4 Inspecting idling speed···· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ···29
3.5 Checking wiring and connectors··· · ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ···29
3.6 Checking for leakage··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ···29
3.7 Checking propeller····· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ··30
3.7.1 Removing the propeller··· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ···31
3.7.2 Installing the propeller···· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ···31
3.8 Changing gear oil··· ···· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ··32
3.9 Cleaning fuel tank·· ···· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ····33
3.10 Checking and replacing anode(s)··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· ·· ·· ··· ···34
3.11 Checking top cowling·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·
·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·
·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·
·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·
·· ·· ·· ·· ·· ·
·· ··35
3.12 Maintenance table·······························································36

4. Transporting and storing outboard motor···········································38

4.1 Transporting·········· ············
······ ··
··· ···········
·· ·········
·· ·········
·· ··38
4.2 Storing··············· ··············
·· ······
· ·····································39

5. Action in emergency ··· ·········

·· ···············································42
5.1 Impact damage···· ·······························································42
5.2 Starter will not operate····························································42
5.3 Treatment of submerged motor···· · ···············································44

6. Troubleshooting····
···
····
····
····
···
····
····
···
····
····
···
····
····
···
·· ··
·· ··
···
··46

7. Circuit diagram···
····
···
····
····
···
····
····
···
····
····
···
····
····
···
····
····
···
····50
 1. Main components and General information
1.1 Main components
10
9 1
15 11
2 12
8 16
7 13
6 17 14

18
3

4
5

1. Top cowling 8. Tiller handle 14. Clamp screw

2. Top cowling lock levers 9. Engine stop button/Engine 15. Choke knob
3. Anti-cavitation plate stop lanyard switch 16. Gear shift lever
4. Propeller 10. Starter handle 17. Trim rod
5. Cooling water inlet 11. Fuel joint 18. Fuel tank
6. Clamp bracket 12. Throttle grip Note:
* The fuel tank is equipped for
7. Steering friction screw 13. Throttle friction adjuster
the proper model.

1
If your model includes a portable fuel tank, its parts are as follows:

2 4

1 3

1. Fuel tank cap 3. Air vent screw

2. Fuel joint 4. Fuel gauge

WARNING
The fuel tank supplied with this engine could only be used as supply of fuel for its
running and must not be as a fuel storage container.

2
 1.2 General information
1.2.1 Specifications
Parameter
Items Data Items Data
Type of engine 2-stroke Weight (L) 21Kg
3
Displacement 102cm Transom (S) 381mm
Bore X stroke 55mm×43mm Transom (L) 508mm
Unleaded regular
Gear ratio 2.08（28/13） Recommended fuel
gasoline
Overall length 700mm Recommended engine oil 2-stroke engine oil
Overall width 310mm Recommended gear oil Hypoid gear oil SAE#90
Overall height (S) 1014mm Gear oil quantity 195 cm3
Overall height (L) 1141mm Spark plug BPR7HS
Weight (S) 20Kg Spark plug gap 0.9～1.0mm
Performance
Items Data Items Data
(4HP) 2.9Kw/5500Rpm Idling speed (in neutral) 1050±50Rpm
Spark
Maximum output (5HP) 3.7Kw/5500Rpm Tightening 25.0Nm
plug
torque
Propeller
(5.8HP) 4.3Kw6000Rpm for engine 17.0Nm
nut
Full throttle
4500～5500Rpm
Operating range
3
 1.2.2 Fueling instructions
Fueling instructions:
Recommended gasoline:
Regular unleaded gasoline. If it is not available,
then premium gasoline.
If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different brand of gasoline or premium unleaded fuel. If
leaded gasoline is usually used, engine valves and related parts should be inspected after every
100 hours of operation.
WARNING:
Do not smoke when refueling, and keep away from sparks, flames, or other sources of
ignition.
Stop engine before refueling.
Refuel in a well-ventilated area. Refuel portable fuel tanks off the boat.
Do not overfill the fuel tank.
Take care not to spill gasoline, if gasoline spills, wipe it up immediately.
Tighten the filler cap securely after refueling.
If you should swallow some gasoline, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get gasoline in
your eye, get immediate medical attentions.
If any gasoline spills onto your skin, immediately wash with soap and water. Change
clothing if gasoline spills on it.
Touch the fuel nozzle to metal components to prevent electrostatic sparks.

4
CAUTION:
Use only new clean gasoline which has been stored in clean containers and is not
contaminated with water or foreign matter.

Engine oil:
Recommended engine oil: 2-stroke outboard motor oil
Gasoline and oil mixing:
25:1
Break-in
Gasoline 1L 12L 14L 24L
period
Engine oil 0.04L 0.48L 0.56L 0.96L
50:1
After
Gasoline 1L 12L 14L 24L
break-in
Engine oil 0.02L 0.24L 0.28L 0.48L
CAUTION:
Be sure to mix gasoline and oil completely, otherwise the engine may be damaged.

1.2.3 Propeller selection

The performance of your outboard motor will be critically affected by your choice of propeller, as
an incorrect choice could adversely affect performance. The outboard motor is fitted with
propellers chosen to perform well over a range of applications, but there may be uses where a
propeller with a different pitch would be more appropriate. PARSUN dealers stock a range of
propellers and can advise you and install a propeller on your outboard that is best suited to your

5
application.
For a greater boat load and a low engine speed, a smaller-pitch propeller is more
suitable. Conversely, a large-pitch propeller is more suitable for a smaller operating load as it
enables the correct engine speed to be maintained.

6
 2. Operation
2.1 Installation
Mount the outboard motor on the center line (keel line) of the boat. For boats without a keel or
which are asymmetrical, consult your dealer.

1
1. Center line (keel line)
NOTE:
During water testing check the buoyancy of the boat, at rest, with its maximum load. Check
that the static water level on the exhaust housing is low enough to prevent water entry into
the power head, when water rises due to waves when the outboard is not running.
WARNING:
Overpowering a boat could cause severe instability. Do not install an outboard motor
with more horsepower than the maximum rating on the capacity plate of the boat. If the
boat does not have a capacity plate, consult the boat manufacturer.
Improper mounting of the outboard motor could result in hazardous conditions. For

7
 permanently mounted models, your dealer or other person experienced in proper
rigging should mount the motor. If you are mounting the motor yourself, you should
be trained by an experienced person. For portable models, your dealer or other person
experienced in proper outboard motor mounting should show you how to mount your
motor.
The information presented in this section is intended as reference only. Proper mounting
depends in part on experience and the specific boat and motor combination.

2.1.1 Mounting height

The mounting height of the outboard motor greatly affects your boat running efficiency. If the
mounting height is too high, cavitation tends to occur, thus reducing the propulsion. If the mounting
height is too low, the water resistance will increase and thereby reduce engine efficiency. Mount
the outboard motor so that the anti-cavitation plate is between the bottom of the boat and a level
25mm below it.

8
NOTE:
The optimum mounting height of the outboard motor is affected by the boat and motor
combination and the desired use. Test runs at a different height can help determine the
optimum mounting height. For further information, consult your PARSUN dealer or
boat manufacturer.

2.1.2 Clamping the outboard motor

1. Tighten the transom clamp screw evenly and securely.
Occasionally check the clamp screws for tightness
during operation of the outboard motor because they
could become loose due to engine vibration.
CAUTION:
Outboards that use clamp bracket screws alone
Are INSUFFICIENT to properly and safely secure the
outboard to the Transom. Proper installation of the
outboard includes bolting the engine to the boat through the transom.
WARNING:
Loose clamp screws could allow the outboard motor to fall off or move on the transom.
This could cause loss of control.
Make sure the clamp screws are tightened securely. Occasionally check the screws
for tightness during operation.

9
2. If the engine restraint cable attachment is equipped on your engine, an engine restraint cable
or chain should be used. Attach to a secure mounting point on the boat to avoid the engine
being completely lost if it accidentally falls off the transom.

3. Secure the clamp bracket to the transom using the appropriate bolts. For details, consult
your PARSUN dealer.
WARNING:
Avoid using bolts, nuts or washers inappropriate. After tightening, test running the engine
and check their tightness.

2.2 Breaking in engine

Your new engine requires a period of break-in to allow mating surfaces of moving parts to wear in
evenly.

10
 Gasoline and oil mixing:
25:1
Break-in period Gasoline 1L 12L 14L 24L
Engine oil 0.04L 0.48L 0.56L 0.96L
CAUTION:
Failure to follow the break-in procedure could result in reduced engine life or even severe
engine damage.
1. First 10 minutes:
Run the engine at idle.

2. Next 50 minutes:
Run the engine at 3000 r/min or at approximately half throttle.

3. Next 2 hours of operation:

Run the engine at 4000 r/min or at approximately three-quarter throttle.

4. Next 7 hours of operation:

Avoid continuous operation at full throttle for more than five minutes at a time.

5. Operate the engine normally.

11
 2.3 Pre-operation checks
Fuel
Check to be sure you have plenty of fuel for your trip.
Make sure there are no fuel leaks or gasoline fumes.
Check fuel line connections to be sure they are tight.
Be sure the fuel tank is positioned on a secure, flat surface, and that the fuel line is not twisted
or flattened, or likely to contact sharp objects.

Controls
Check throttle, shift and steering for proper operation before starting the engine.
The controls should work smoothly, without binding or unusual free play.
Look for loose or damaged connections.
Check operation of the starter and stop switches when the outboard motor is in the water.

Engine
Check the engine and engine mounting.
Look for loose or damaged fasteners.
Check the propeller for damage.

WARNING:
If any item in the pre-operation check is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired
before operating the outboard motor. Otherwise an accident could occur.
12
CAUTION:
Do not start the engine out of water. Overheating and serious engine damage can occur.

2.4 Filling fuel

WARNING：
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flammable and explosive. Keep away from sparks,
cigarettes, flames, or other sources of ignition.
1. Remove the fuel tank cap.

2. Carefully fill the fuel tank.

3. Securely close the cap after filling the tank. Wipe up any spilled fuel.

13
 2.5 Starting engine
1. Loosen the air vent screw on the fuel tank cap, 2 or 3 turns.

2. Connect fuel joints securely and squeeze the primer pump with the outlet end up until you
feel it become firm (if equipped the fuel joint).

3. Place the gear shift lever in neutral.

WARNING:
The engine must be started in neutral otherwise damage to the starter can occur.

14
 Do not attach the lanyard to clothing that could tear loose. Do not route the lanyard
where it could become entangled, preventing it from functioning.
Avoid accidentally pulling the lanyard during normal operation. Loss of engine power
means the loss of steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow
rapidly. This could cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.
NOTE:
The start-in-gear protection device prevents the engine
from starting except when in neutral. Attach the engine
stop switch lanyard to secure place on your clothing, or
your arm or leg. Then install the lock plate on the other
end of the lanyard into the engine stop switch.

4. Place the throttle grip in the “START” (start) position.

15
5. Pull out the choke knob fully.

NOTE:
It is not necessary to use the choke when starting a warm engine.
If the choke is left in the “START” (start) position while the engine is running, the engine
will run poorly or stall.

6. Pull the manual starter handle slowly until you feel resistance. Then give a strong pull
straight to crank and start the engine. Repeat if necessary.

16
7. After the engine starts, slowly return the manual starter handle to its original position before
releasing it.

8. Slowly return the throttle grip to the fully closed position.

CAUTION:
When the engine is cold, it needs to be warmed up.
If the engine does not start on the first try, repeat the procedure.
If the engine fails to start after 4 or 5 tries, open the throttle a small amount (between 1/8
and 1/4), and try again.

2.6 Warming up engine

1. After starting the engine, allow it to idle for 3 minutes to warm up. Failure to do so will
shorten engine life. Gradually return the choke knob to its home position as the engine
warms up.

2. Check for steady flow of water from the cooling water pilot hole.

17
CAUTION:
If water is not flowing out of the hole at all times while the engine is running, stop the
engine and check whether the cooling water inlet on the lower case or the cooling water
pilot hole is blocked.
If the problem cannot be located and corrected, consult your dealer.

2.7 Shifting
WARNING:
Before shifting, make sure there are no swimmers or obstacles in the water near you.
CAUTION:
To shift from forward to reverse or vice versa, first close the throttle so that the engine
idles (or runs at low speeds).

2.7.1 Forward
1. Place the throttle grip in the fully
closed position.

18
2. Move gear shift lever quickly and firmly from
neutral to forward.

2.7.2 Reverse
WARNING:
When operating in reverse, go slowly. Do not open the throttle more than half. Otherwise
the boat could become unstable, which could result in loss of control and an
accident.

1. Place the throttle trip in

the fully closed position.

2. Move the gear shift lever quickly

and firmly from neutral to reverse.
NOTE:
Make sure the tilt lock lever is in the
lock/down position.

19
 2.8 Tiller
1. Change direction
To change direction, move the tiller
handle to the left or right as necessary.

2. Change speed
Turn the grip counterclockwise to increase speed and clockwise to decrease speed.

3. Throttle indicator
The throttle indicator is on the throttle grip. The fuel consumption curve on the throttle indicator
shows the relative amount of fuel consumed for each throttle position. Choose the setting that offers
the best performance and fuel economy for the desired operation.
1

1.Throttle indicator

20
 4. Throttle friction adjuster
The throttle friction adjuster is on the tiller handle, which provides adjustable resistance to movement
of the throttle grip, and can be set according to operator preference. To increase resistance, turn the
adjuster clockwise. To decrease resistance, turn the adjuster
counterclockwise. When constant speed is desired, tighten
the adjuster to maintain the desired throttle setting.
WARNING:
Do not over-tighten the friction adjuster. If there is too
much resistance, it could be difficult to move throttle lever
or grip, which could result in an accident.

2.9 Stopping engine

NOTE:
Before stopping the engine, first let it cool off for a few minutes at idle or low speed.
Stopping the engine immediately after operating at high speed is not recommended.
PROCEDURE:
1. Push and hold the engine stop button until the engine comes to a complete stop.
NOTE:
If the outboard motor is equipped with an engine
stop switch lanyard, the engine can also be stopped
by pulling the lanyard and removing the lock plate
from the engine stop switch.

21
2. Tighten the air vent screw on the fuel tank cap.

3. Disconnect the fuel line if you are using an external fuel tank.

2.10 Trimming outboard motor

There are 4 or 5 holes provided in the clamp bracket to adjust the outboard motor trim angle.
1. Stop the engine.

2. Remove the trim rod from the clamp bracket

while slightly tilting the outboard motor up.

22
3. Reposition the rod in the desired hole. Make test runs with the trim set to different angles to find the
position that works best for your boat and operating conditions.
WARNING:
Stop the engine before adjusting the trim angle.
Use care to avoid being pinched when removing or installing the rod.
Use caution when trying a trim position for the first time. Increase speed gradually and
watch for any signs of instability or control problems.
Improper trim angle can cause loss of control.

2.11 Tilting up and down

If the engine will be stopped for some time or if the boat is moored in shallows, the outboard
motor should be tilted up to protect the propeller and casing from damaged by collision with
obstructions, and also to reduce corrosion.
WARNING:
Be sure all people are clear of the outboard motor when tilting up and down, also be
careful not to pinch any body parts between the drive unit and engine bracket.
Tighten the air vent screw and place the fuel cock in the closed position if the outboard
motor will be tilted for more than a few minutes. Otherwise fuel may leak.
NOTE:
Do not tilt up the engine by pushing the tiller handle because this could break the
handle.
The outboard motor cannot be tilted when in reverse.

23
 2.11.1 Tilting up
1. Place the gear shift lever in neutral (if equipped) and face the outboard motor forward.

2. Tighten the steering friction adjuster by

turning it clockwise to prevent the motor
from turning freely.

3. Tighten the air vent screw. Disconnect

the fuel joint from the outboard motor.

24
4. Hold the rear handle and tilt the engine
up fully until the tilt support lever
automatically locks.

2.11.2 Tilting down

1. Slightly tilt the outboard motor up.

2. Slowly tilt the outboard motor down

while pulling the tilt support bar lever
up. 1
1. tilt support bar lever

3. Loose the steering friction adjuster by turning it counterclockwise, and adjust the steering friction
according to operator preference.
WARNING:
If there is too much resistance it could
be difficult to steer, which could result
in an accident.

25
 2.12 Cruising in other conditions
2.12.1 Cruising in shallow water
The outboard motor can be tilted up partially to allow operation in shallow water.
WARNING:
The tilt lock mechanism does not work while the shallow water cruising system is being used.
Run the boat at the lowest possible speed to avoid the outboard motor being lifted out of the
water, resulting in loss of control.
Return the outboard motor to its normal position as soon as the boat is back in deeper water.
CAUTION:
The cooling water inlet on the lower unit should be not above the surface of the water when
setting up for and cruising in shallow water. Otherwise severe damage from overheating
can result. For tilting procedure, see section 2.11.

2.12.2 Cruising in salt water

After operating in salt water, wash out the cooling water passages with fresh water to prevent
them from becoming clogged with salt deposits.

26
 3. Maintenance
While using the outboard motor, the periodic maintenance is necessary for you to ensure its
performance.
WARNING:
Be sure to turn off the engine when you perform maintenance unless otherwise specified.
If you or the owner is not familiar with machine servicing, this work should be done by your
PARSUN dealer or other qualified mechanic.
CAUTION:
If replacement parts are necessary, use only genuine PARSUN parts or parts of the same type
and of equivalent strength and materials.

3.1 Greasing

27
 3.2 Cleaning and adjusting spark plug
You should periodically remove and inspect the spark plug because heat and deposits will cause
the spark plug to slowly break down and erode.
If necessary, you should replace the spark plug with another of the correct type. Before fitting the
spark plug, measure the electrode gap with a wire thickness gauge; adjust the gap to specification
if necessary.

0.9-1.0mm
When fitting the plug, always clean the gasket surface and use a new gasket.
Wipe off any dirt from the threads and screw in the spark plug to the correct torque.

3.3 Checking the fuel system

1. Check the fuel lines for leaks, crack, or malfunction. If a problem is found, your PARSUN
dealer or other qualified mechanic should repair it immediately.

WARNING:
Check for fuel leakage regularly.
If any fuel leakage is found, the fuel system must be repaired by a qualified mechanic.

28
2. Check the fuel filter periodically. If foreign matter is found in the filter, replacing it.

3.4 Inspecting idling speed

A diagnostic tachometer should be used for this procedure. Results may vary depending on whether
testing is conducted with the flushing attachment in a test tank, or with the outboard motor in the
water.
1. Start the engine and allow it to warm up fully in neutral until it is running smoothly.

2. Verify whether the idle speed is set to specification.

Idle speed：1050±50Rpm
CAUTION:
Correct idling speed inspection is only possible if the engine is fully warmed up. If not warmed
up fully, the idle speed will measure higher than normal. If you have difficulty verifying the
idle speed, or the idle speed requires adjustment, consult a PARSUN dealer or other qualified
mechanic.
3.5 Checking wiring and connectors
Check that each grounding wire is properly secured and each connector is engaged securely.

3.6 Checking for leakage

Check that no exhaust or water leaks from the joints between the exhaust cover, cylinder head,
and body cylinder.
Check for oil leaks on the around the engine.
CAUTION:
If any leaks are found, consult your PARSUN dealer.

29
 3.7 Checking propeller
WARNING:
Before inspecting, removing or installing the propeller, always take actions to ensure the
engine will not accidentally start, such as removing the spark plug caps from the spark
plugs, placing the shift control in neutral, and removing the lanyard from the engine stop
switch, etc.. Serious accident could occur if the engine starts when you are nearby.
Do not use your hand to hold the propeller when loosening or tightening the propeller
nut. Put a wood block between the anti-cavitation plate and the propeller to prevent
the propeller from turning.

1. Check each of the propeller blades for wear, erosion from cavitation or ventilation, or other damage.

30
2. Check the propeller shaft for damage.

3. Check the splines/shear pin for wear or damage.

4. Check for fish line tangled around the propeller shaft.

5. Check for the propeller shaft oil seal for damage.

3.7.1 Removing the propeller

1. Straighten the cotter pin and pull it out using a pair of pliers.

2. Remove the propeller nut, washer, and spacer (if equipped).

3. Remove the propeller and thrust washer.

1. Cotter pin
1 2. Propeller nut
3. Washer
2 4. Propeller
3 5. Thrust washer
5
4
3.7.2 Installing the propeller
CAUTION:
Be sure to install the thrust washer before instating the propeller, otherwise the lower case
and propeller boss could be damaged.

31
 Be sure to use a new cotter pin and bend the ends over securely. Otherwise the propeller
could come off during operation and be lost.
1. Apply a marine grease or corrosion resistant grease to the propeller shaft.

2. Install the spacer (if equipped), thrust washer, and propeller on the propeller shaft.

3. Install the spacer (if equipped) and the washer.

4. Tighten the propeller nut. Align the propeller nut with the propeller shaft hole. Insert a new cotter
pin in the hole and bend the cotter pin ends.

3.8 Changing gear oil

WARNING:
Be sure the outboard motor is securely fastened to the transom or a stable stand.
Never get under the lower unit while the outboard motor is tilted, even when the tilt
support lever or knob is locked. Serious injury could occur if the motor falls.

1. Tilt the outboard motor so that the gear oil drain screw is at
the lowest point possible.2 2

2. Place a suitable container under the gear case.

1
3. Remove gear oil drain screw.

１. Gear oil drain screw

２. Oil level plug
CAUTION:
Change the gear oil after the first 10 hours of operation, and every 100 hours or at 6-month
intervals thereafter. Otherwise the gear will wear quickly.
32
 4. Remove the oil level plug to allow the oil to drain completely.
CAUTION:
Inspect the used oil after it has been drained. If the oil is milky, water is getting into the gear
case which can cause gear damage. Consult PARSUN dealer.

5. Use a flexible or pressurized filling device, and inject the gear oil into the gear oil drain screw hole.

6. When the oil begins to flow out of the oil level plug hole, insert and tighten the oil level plug (If
necessary, change the seal spacer).

7. Insert and tighten the gear oil drain screw (If necessary, change the seal spacer).

3.9 Cleaning fuel tank

WARNING:
Keep away from sparks, cigarettes, flames, or other sources of ignition when cleaning the fuel
tank.
Cleaning the fuel tank in a well-ventilated open air.
1. Empty the fuel tank into an approved container.

2. Pour a small amount of suitable solvent into the tank. Install the cap and shake the tank. Drain the
solvent completely.

3. Pull the fuel joint assembly out of the tank.

33
4. Clean the filter in a suitable cleaning solvent and allow it to dry.

5. Replace the gasket with a new one. Reinstall the fuel joint assembly and tighten the screws
firmly.

3.10 Checking and replacing anode(s)

Inspect the external anodes periodically. Remove scales from the surfaces of the anodes. Consult
a PARSUN dealer for replacement of external anodes.
CAUTION:
Do not paint anodes, as this would render them ineffective and can cause more rapid engine
corrosion.

34
 3.11 Checking top cowling
Check the fitting of the top cowling by pushing it with both hands. If it is loose have it repaired by your
PARSUN dealer.

35
 3.12 Maintenance table
When utilized under normal condition, maintained and repaired in the proper manner, the motor
can work normally within the normal life period.
Frequency of maintenance operations may be adjusted according to the operating conditions, but
the following table gives general guidelines.
The “●” symbol indicates the check-ups which you may carry out by yourself.
The “○” symbol indicates work to be carried out by your PARSUN dealer.
Initial Every
Item Operations 10 hours 50 hours 100 hours 200 hours
(1 month) (3 months) (6 months) (1 year)
Anode(s) (external) Check/replacement ●/○ ●/○
Anode(s) (internal) Check/replacement ○
Cooling water Cleaning ● ●
passages
Cowling clamp Check ●
Fuel filter (disposable) Check/cleaning ● ● ●
Fuel system Check ● ● ●
Fuel tank (portable Check/cleaning ●
tank)
Gear oil Change ● ●
Greasing points Greasing ●

36
Continuation /…1
Initial Every
Item Operations 10 hours 50 hours 100 hours 200 hours
(1 month) (3 months) (6 months) (1 year)
Idling speed
Check/adjustment ●/○ ●/○
(carburetor models)
Propeller and cotter
Check/replacement ● ●
pin
Shift link/shift cable Check/adjustment ○
Thermostat Check ○
Throttle link/throttle
cable Check/adjustment ○
/throttle pick-up timing
Water pump Check ○
Cleaning/adjustment
Spark plug (s) ● ●
/replacement
NOTE:
When operating in salt water, turbid or muddy water, the engine should be flushed with clean
water after every use.

37
 4. Transporting and storing
4.1 Transporting
The outboard motor should be trailed and stored in the normal running position. If there is insufficient
road clearance in this position, then trailer the outboard motor in the tilt position using a motor support
device.
CAUTION:
Do not use the tilt support lever or knob when trailing the boat.
The outboard motor could shake loose from the tilt support and fall.
WARNING:
Never get under the lower unit while it is tilted, even if a motor support bar is used.
When transporting or storing the outboard motor while removed from a boat, keep the
outboard motor in the attitude shown.

CAUTION:
Place a towel or something similar under the outboard motor to protect it from damage.

38
 4.2 Storing
When storing your PARSUN outboard motor for prolonged periods of time (2 months or longer),
several important procedures must be performed to prevent excessive damage.
It is advisable to have your outboard motor serviced by an authorized PARSUN dealer prior to
storage. However, you, the owner, with a minimum of tools, can perform the following procedures.
CAUTION:
Do not place the outboard motor on its side before the cooling water has drained from it
completely.
Store the outboard motor in a dry, well-ventilated place, not in direct sunlight.
1. Wash the outboard motor body using fresh water.

2. Disconnect the fuel line and tighten the air vent screw.

3. Remove the engine top cowling 2

and silencer cover. 1
1. Lowest water level
4. Install the outboard motor on the
2. Water surface
test tank.

39
5. Fill the tank with fresh water to above the level of the anti-cavitation plate.
CAUTION:
If the fresh water level is below the level of the anti-cavitation plate, or if the water supply is
insufficient, engine seizure may occur.

6. Start the engine. Flush the cooling system. Perform the flushing and fogging at the same time, as
fogging/lubricating of the engine is mandatory to prevent engine rust.
WARNING:
Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or during the operation.
Keep hands, hair, and clothes away from the flywheel and other rotating parts while the
engine is running.

7. Run the engine at a fast idle for a few minutes in neutral position.

8. Just prior to turning off the engine, quickly spray “Fogging Oil” alternately into each carburetor or the
fogging hole of the silencer cover, if equipped.

9. If “Fogging Oil” is not available, run the engine at a fast idle until the fuel system empties and the
engine stops.

10. If “Fogging Oil” is not available, remove the spark plug(s). Pour a teaspoonful of clean engine oil
into each cylinder. Crank several times manually. Replace the spark plug(s).

40
11. Drain the fuel from the fuel tank completely.
CAUTION:
Portable fuel tank equipped models: Store the portable fuel tank in a dry, well-ventilated place,
not in direct sunlight.

41
 5. Actions in emergency
5.1 Impact damage
If the outboard motor hits an object in the water, follow the procedure below.
1. Stop the engine immediately.

2. Inspect the control system and all components for damage.

3. Whether damage is found or not, return to the nearest harbor slowly and carefully.

4. Have a PARSUN dealer inspect the outboard motor before operating it again.

5.2 Starter will not operate

If the starter mechanism does not operate, the engine can be started with an emergency starter rope.
WARNING:
Use this procedure only in an emergency and only to return to port for repairs.
When the emergency starter rope is used to start the engine, the start-in-gear protection
device does not operate. Make sure the remote control lever is in neutral.
Be sure no one is standing behind you when pulling the starter rope. It could whip behind
you and injure someone.
Do not install the starter mechanism or top cowling after engine is running. Keep loose
clothing and other objects away when starting the engine. Do not touch the flywheel or
other moving parts when the engine is running.
Do not touch the ignition coil, spark plug wire, spark plug cap, or other electrical
42
 components when starting or operating the motor.
The procedure is as follows:
1. Remove the top cowling.

2. Remove the start-in-gear protection rod.

1. Start-in-gear protection rod

3. Remove the starter cover after removing the three bolts.

4. Prepare the engine for starting. For further information, see section 2.5.

5. Insert the knotted end of the emergency starter rope into the notch in the flywheel rotor and wind the
rope several turns around the flywheel clockwise.

43
6. Pull the rope slowly until resistance is felt.

7. Give a strong pull straight out to crank and start the engine. Repeat it necessary.

5.3 Treatment of submerged motor

If the outboard is submerged, immediately take it to a PARSUN dealer.
Otherwise some corrosion may begin almost immediately.
1. Thoroughly wash away contaminants with fresh water.

2. Remove the spark plug(s), then face the spark plug hole downward to allow any mud, or
contaminants to drain.

3. Fill the sump with fresh engine oil.

4. Feed engine fogging oil or engine oil through the carburetor(s) and spark plug holes while starting the
engine.

44
5. Take the outboard motor to a PARSUN dealer as soon as possible.
CAUTION:
Do not attempt to run the outboard motor until it has been completely inspected.

45
 6. Troubleshooting
Trouble type Possible reason Recovery action
Starter components are faulty Have serviced by your dealer
Starter will not operate
Shift lever is not in neutral Shift to neutral
Fuel tank is empty Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel
Fuel is contaminated or stale Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel
Fuel filter clogged Replace with recommended type
Fuel pump has malfunctioned Have serviced by your dealer
Inspect spark plug(s).
Spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect type
Engine will not start Clean or replace with recommended type
Spark plug cap(s) fitted incorrectly Check and re-fit cap(s)
(starter operates)
Ignition wiring damaged or poorly Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten
all loose connections. Replace worn
connected
or broken wires
Ignition parts are faulty Have serviced by your dealer
Engine stop switch lanyard is not attached Attach lanyard
Engine inner parts are damaged Have serviced by your dealer
Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace
Spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect type
Engine idles irregularly with recommended type
or stalls Check for pinched or kinked fuel line or other
Fuel system is obstructed
obstructions in fuel system

46
Continuation /…1
Trouble type Possible reason Recovery action
Fuel is contaminated or stale Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel
Fuel filter clogged Clean or replace with recommended type
Spark plug gap is incorrect Inspect and adjust as specified
Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten
Ignition wiring damaged or poorly
all loose connections. Replace worn or
connected
broken wires
Specified engine oil is not being used Check and replace oil as specified
Thermostat is faulty or clogged Have serviced by your dealer
Engine idles irregularly
or stalls Carburetor adjustments are incorrect Have serviced by your dealer
Carburetor is clogged Have serviced by your dealer
Fuel pump is damaged Have serviced by your dealer
Air vent screw on fuel tank is closed Open air vent screw
Fuel joint connection is incorrect Connect correctly
Throttle valve adjustment is incorrect Have serviced by your dealer
Choke knob is pulled out Return to home position
Motor angle is too high Return to normal operating position
Propeller is damaged Repair or replace propeller
Engine power loss Adjust trim angle to achieve most efficient
Trim angle is incorrect
operation

47
Continuation /…2
Trouble type Possible reason Recovery action
Motor is mounted at incorrect transom
Adjust motor to proper transom height
height
Boat bottom is fouled with marine growth Clean boat bottom
Weeds or other foreign matter are tangled Remove foreign matter and clean lower
on gear housing unit
Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace
Spark plug(s) are fouled or incorrect type
with recommended type
Check for pinched or kinked fuel line or
Fuel system is obstructed
other obstructions in fuel system
Clean or replace with recommended
Fuel filter is clogged
type
Fuel is contaminated or stale Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel
Engine power loss Spark plug gap is incorrect Inspect and adjust as specified
Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all
Ignition wiring is damaged or poorly
loose connections. Replace worn or broken
connected
wires
Ignition parts have failed Have serviced by your dealer
Specified engine oil is not being used Check and replace oil as specified
Thermostat is faulty or clogged Have serviced by your dealer
Air vent screw on fuel tank is closed Open air vent screw
Fuel pump has malfunctioned Have serviced by your dealer
Fuel joint connection is incorrect Connect correctly
Check and replace spark plug(s) as
Specified spark plug(s) are not being used
specified

48
Continuation /…3
Trouble type Possible reason Recovery action
Propeller is damaged Repair or replace propeller
Propeller shaft is damaged Have serviced by your dealer
Weeds or other foreign matter are tangled
Engine vibrates Remove and clean propeller
on propeller
excessively
Motor mounting bolt is loose Tighten bolt
Steering pivot is loose Tighten it
Steering pivot is damaged Have serviced by your dealer

49
 7. Circuit diagram

PULSER COIL
RED/WHITE

IGNITION COIL
MAGNETO
C.D.I
RED/WHITE

WHITE BLACK/RED

BLACK/RED WHITE
WHITE SPARK PLUG

WHITE
STOP SWITCH

BLACK

WHITE SEPARATE
CORD

The circuit diagram of

T4/5/5.8hp outboard motor

50