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    Kotloin Cheet Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Laszlo Kamler

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd

    Kotloin Cheet Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Laszlo Kamler
    15 views3 pages

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    Kotloin cheet sheet

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    15 views3 pages

    Kotloin Cheet Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Laszlo Kamler

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf
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    Academy CHEAT SHEET BASICS “Hello, World” program fun main(args: Array)¢ printin( Hello, World") > Declaring function fun sumiat Int, bs Int: Int ¢ retura +b > Single-expression function fun sumiar Int 6 Int) =a + Declaring variables val name = "Marcin” // Can't be changed var age = 5 1 Can be changed ages + Variables with nullable types var name: Sting? val length: Int length = name?.length 2:0 //ength, or 0 if name is null length = name?.length 7 return // length, or return vihen name is null length = name? length 2: throw Error) // length, or throw error when name is null ll CONTROL STRUCTURES If as an expression fun bigger(a: Int, b: Int) = if (a > b) a else b For loop val ist = HstOfA", "8 for (element in lst) ( printinfelement) > When expression fun numberTypeNamete: Number) = when(s) ( 0-> “Zero” // Equality check 1.4-> "Four orless* —// Range check 5, 6,7 > *Fiveto seven” // Multiple is Byte > “Byte” 17 Type check else-> “Some number" : When expression with predicates fun signAsString In x<0-> "Negative” > "Zero else -> “Positive ) when ( CLASSES Primary constructor val declares a read-only property, var a mutable one class Person(val name: String, var age: Int) // name is read-only, age is mutable Inheritance ‘open class Person(val name: String) ( ‘open fun hello) = “Hello, | am $name" 1 Final by default so we need open ) ‘lass PolishPerson(name: String): Person(name) ( ‘override fun hello = “zie dobry, jestem $name" > Properties with assessors ‘lass Person(var name: String, var surname: String) ( var fullName: String get = "$name $surname" set(value) { val (first, rest) = valuesplit(” limit = 2) name = first surname = rest ’ > Data classes data class Person(val name: String, var age: Int) val mike = Person("Mike’, 23) Modifier daca adds: 1 tostring that displays all primary constructor properties print(mike.toString0) // Person(name=Mike, age=23) 2. equals that compares all primary constructor properties Person(*Mike", 23)) // True Person(*Mike", 21))// False 3, hashCode that is based on all primary constructor properties val hash = mike.hashCodeQ) Person("Mike", 23)hashCodeQ) // True Person(*Mike", 2)hashCode() // False 4, component, component? ete. that allows deconstruction val (name, age) = mike print"Sname Sage") / Mike 23 5. copy that returns copy of object with concrete properties changed val jake = mike.copy(ivame = "Jake") Learn Kotlin with us: www.kt.academy Academy CHEAT SHEET COLLECTION LITERALS istOf0,2,3,4) / List ‘mutabletistOf(1,2,3,4) // Mutablelist setOf A", "B",“C°)//Set mutablesetOfA", “B", °C") // Mutableser arrayOfia','b,'c)//Array mapOf. to "A", 2t0 °B") // Mop ‘mutableMapOft: to "A", 2to "B") // MatableMap sequenceOf(4,3,2,1) // Sequencesint> Lito "AY // PaireInt, String> Lista (it * 2 )//List _generateSequence(4) {it + 2) // Sequence COLLECTION PROCESSING students “filter (itpassing &8 itaverageGrade > 4.0) / Only passing students sortedByDescending { itaverageGrade } // Starting from ones with biggest grades stake(1.0) // Take first 10 sortedWith(compareBiy({itsurname },{itmame ))) / Sort by surname and th generateSequence(0) (it + 1} // Infinitive sequence of next numbers starting on O filter {it % 2 == 0) // Keep only even imap (it* 3} // Triple every one take(100) // Take first 100 averaged // Count average Most important functions for collection processing val |= listOf.23,4) ‘iter -retums only elements matched by predicate Ler ¢i8 % 2 ‘ap - Fetus elements after transformation mop {it* 2) // (2 4, 6,8) ‘lovvap returns elements yielded from results of trans. UlotMap ( stOft, it + 10)¥/ (1, 17, 2.12.3, 13.4. 14) {ole/rcluce = accumulates elements Uold(.0) { ace, => ace +1}// 100 reduce (ace, |-> ace *i}// 24 ‘ovtach/oneach = performs an action on every element LorEach {print }// Prints 1234, returns lonEach {print }// Prins 1234, returns ( 23.4) partition ~ splits into pair of ists val (even, oda) print(even) // print(odd) // (1, 3} ‘min/max/minBy/maxBy min // 1, possible because we can compare Int LminBy (it) //4 max) // 4, possible because we can compare int LmaxBy (-it)//1 first/firstBy Lyfirst0 // 1 first (it % 2 == 0) //2 (first even number) count = count elements matched by predicate count (it % 2 == 09/2 sortetl/sortedy - retuns sorted collection listOf@2,3,1,4)sortedd / 1, 2,3. 4) lsortedBy ¢it % 23// (2.4, 1, 3) roup8y ~ group elements on collection by key LgroupBy (it % 2) // Mop: (T=I1, 3], O=(2, 4)) clstinet/list/netBy ~ returns only unique elements listOf(,2,2,2).distinet9 // (1, 2) Mutable vs immutable collection processing functions val list = mutableListOf(3,4,2,1) val sortedResult = list sorted // Returns sorted printin(sortedResult) // 1, 2,3, 4] printinlist) // (3, 4,2, 1) val sortResult = listsort) // Sorts mutable collection printin(sortResult) // ko printinlist) // (7, 2,3, 4) lin Unit EXTENSION FUNCTIONS TO ANY OBJECT ae Creed vee oy Sed ice title = "Dialog title” ‘onClick {print(*Clicked") } ) Learn Kotlin with us: www.kt.academy eran CH EAT SH EET FUNCTIONS Function types ()->Unat - takes no arguments and retums nothing (Unit). (Zat, Ent) ->Int - takes two arguments of type Int and retums Ine. (()->Unit)->Int - takes another function and returns ine. (Tat) ->()>Unit - takes argument of type Tat and returns function. Function literals val ada: (Int, Int) -> Int = (1,j-> 1+) 1 Sienple larnbda expression val printAndDouble: (Int) -> Int = printing) / When single parameter, we can reference it using “it” it*2// In lambda, last expression is returned // Anonymous function alternative val printAndDoubleFun: (Int) -> Int = fun In Int ( printing) // Single argument cant be referenced by it return i * 2// Needs return lke any function , val i = printandDouble(10) // 10 print() // 20 Extension functions fun Intistvend = this % 2 rint(2.isEven() // true fun List average() = 1.0 * sum0 / size print{istOf(, 2,3, 4)averageQ) // 25 DELEGATES Loay - calculates value before first usage vali by lazy { print(init"); 10 } print() // Prints: init 10 print( // Prints: 10 ot ull - returns last setted value, or throws error if no value has been set observabie/vetoable - eas function every time value changes. In vetoable function also decides if new value should be set. vvar name by observable("Unset") {p, old, new => printin("S{p.name) changed Sold -> $new") j name = “Marcin” // Prints: name changed Unset -> Marcin Map/MutableMap - finds value on map by property name val map = mapOf{"a" t0 10) val a by map print{a) // Prints: 10 VISIBILITY MODIFIERS VARIANCE MODIFIERS Invariance ‘lass Box <1> =a a =z no Visible obra ceo) | gee a | eee Visible only in Visible in Sea thesame class the same fle Visible only in Protected the same lass __Notallowed and subclasses Visiblein the Visible Visible in the Internal same module it ible nthe classis accessible Covariance Contravariance class Box class Box Wes Box

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