Natori Ryu Complete Skill List - Heika Jodan (Scroll 1)

HEIKA JODAN
Goshi
五始
The five fundamental principles
(Book of Samurai Book 1 – Page 6)
1. The term goshi (五始) represents the five foundations of life.

2. Goshi (五始) can also be said as genshi (原始) the foundation of all things.
3. The origin of the universe is based on Ikki (⼀気) – a singularity of chi.
4. The principle behind the universe has various names: Taikyoku (⼤極) Supreme Ultimate,
Taisho (⼤初) the Great Origin and Taiitsu (⼤⼀) the Great One.
5. From the singularity came the chi of yin and the chi of yang.
6. From the chi of yin and the chi of yang came the Five Phases (五⾏).
7. From the movement of all chi types came everything in the universe.
8. Humans are constructed of correctly aligned chi.
9. Animals have improper chi.
10. The human body is a mirror of heaven above and earth below.
11. Have a proper understanding and relationship with the Way – dō (道).
12. Understand and use toku (徳) virtue – honesty within your mind.
13. Understand and use jin (仁) benevolence – compassion for all things.
14. Understand and use gi (義) righteousness – value the good and separate from the bad.
15. Understand and use rei (禮) courtesy – be mindful in your actions.
16. Know that literacy is not wisdom.
道
Dō
17. Understand and use shin (信) fidelity – value relationships of all kinds.
18. Know that the Way penetrates all things.
徳
Toku
19. Know that actions must be in accordance with the Way.
20. Understand the parable of fish in trees and birds in water.
21. Know that ignorance is to be without reason.
22. Heaven does not reward personal desire.

23. True virtue fulfils wishes.
24. If virtue meets the Way then all is straight.
25. A true human needs to be honest about their own nature.
仁
Jin
(Book of Samurai Book 1 – Page 8-9)
26. You must have affection and compassion for everyone you meet.
27. Benevolence (仁) how you treat people is the foundation of virtue (徳) internal honesty.
義
Gi
28. Praise that which is good, punish that which is bad.
29. Understand the concept of ri (理) – the path of principle.
30. All your decisions must be based on the concept of ri – the Principle.
31. Know that righteousness develops a sense of shame.
32. Know that without a sense of shame there can be no benevolence (仁).
禮
Rei
33. Work hard from morning until night time.
34. Know that courtesy is the foundation of morality.
35. Be mindful in everything that you do.
36. Develop the ability to perform spontaneous courtesy.
37. Know that if you never deceive people you will be brought into the Way.
Jūnitoku
十二徳
The twelve tools of virtue
鍵縄七徳
Kaginawa shichitoku
38. Use the grappling hook to secure a saddle.
39. Use the grappling hook to bind people.
40. Use the grappling hook to ascend and descend walls.
41. Use the grappling hook to cook rice over a fire.
42. Use the grappling hook to alight and disembark from a boat.
43. Use the grappling hook to secure luggage.
44. Use the grappling hook to secure doors and carry heads.
含帯五徳
Gantai gotoku
45. Use the tenigui three-foot cloth to tie over the head.
46. Use the tenigui three-foot cloth as a spare obi belt.
47. Use the tenigui three-foot cloth to carry rations at the waist.
48. Use the tenigui three-foot cloth as an identification mark.
49. Use the tenigui three-foot cloth as a headband.
50. The tenigui three-foot cloth is kept under the collar.
下緒七徳
Sageo shichitoku
51. Use the sageo sword cord to secure the sword in place.
52. Use the sageo sword cord to bind someone.
53. Use the sageo sword cord to climb up a wall with a sword.
54. Use the sageo sword cord to carry a decapitated head.
55. Use the sageo sword cord to perform sanjaku-watari (三尺渡リ) “three-foot crossing”.
56. Use the sageo sword cord to tie your swords together before you sleep.
57. Use the sageo sword cord as an identification marker.
小柄三徳
Kozuka santoku
58. Use the back of your tasset to write notes upon – use your kozuka knife for this.
59. Use your spear scabbard to write notes upon – use your kozuka knife for this.
60. Use a kozuka knife as a divided identification marker.
61. Leave your personalised kozuka in a place to confirm an achievement.
扇子五徳
Sensu gotoku
62. Use the fan to command troops.
63. Use the fan to give signals to others.
64. Use the back of the fan to present decapitated heads on.
65. Use the front of the fan to receive money and gifts on.
66. Use the fan to make notes on.
弓弦五徳
Yumizuru gotoku
67. Use bow strings tied together to cross a river.
68. Use bow strings to tie long grass into bundles to make space.
69. Use bow strings to create boundary ropes.
70. Use bow strings as emergency horse reigns.
71. Use bow strings as emergency ropes.
柄頭三徳
Tsukagashira santoku
72. Use the sword to explore in the dark.
73. Use the pommel of a sword as a way to identify someone who has hidden their face.
74. Use the pommel to stab through the eyes of a helmet.
忍指五徳
Shinobizashi gotoku
75. Use the hidden dagger in combat.
76. Use hidden dagger to decapitate people.

77. Use the hidden dagger when you need to conceal a weapon.
78. Use the hidden dagger to perform the skill of santō issho – three stabs to one place.
79. Know you should use a reduced hilt on a hidden dagger.
笄指五徳
Kōgaizashi gotoku
80. Use the kōgai spike to push the tongue of a decapitated head back into the mouth.
81. Use the kōgai spike to mark a position for others.
82. Use the kōgai spike to pierce a hole in the ear of a decapitated head to attach a tag.
83. Use the kōgai spike as evidence that you were at a specific place.
84. Use the kōgai spike to attach a decapitated head to a presentation tray.
腕抜三徳
Udenuki santoku
85. Use the udenuki sword cord to prevent you from dropping your swords.
86. Wear the udenuki sword cord at your waist to be most warrior like.
87. Use the udenuki sword cord when riding horses.
持薬八徳
Mochigusuri hachitoku
88. Use different medicines to treat people.
89. Use different medicines to maintain health.
90. Use purging medicine to cure poisoning.
91. Use medicine as a preventative.
92. Use medicine to protect yourself from cold.
93. Use medicine to protect yourself from heat.
94. Use medicine to defend against heat stroke.
95. Understand how to treat sword wounds.
南天五徳
Nanten gotoku
96. Use the nandina plant to clean your hands.
97. Use the nandina plant to present a decapitated head.
98. Use the nandina plant to cleanse your hands after a nightmare.
99. Use a nandina plant leaf in the mouth to prevent collapsing.

100.Use the nandina plant on wounds.

101.Use the nandina plant a temporary riding crop.
平Hei
Peace
士日用心懸之事
Samurai nichiyō kokorogake no koto
102.Understand that in peace, prepare for war, in war prepare for peace.
兵士差別之事
Heishi sabetsu no koto
103.There are five ancient Chinese weapons these are called gohei (五兵).
104.The first ancient Chinese weapons is a halberd (⼽) with a horizontal head.
105.The second ancient Chinese weapons is a shield (盾) or (⼲).
106.The third ancient Chinese weapons is a halberd (戟) with a horizontal blade and spear
combination.
107.The fourth ancient Chinese weapons is a longer pike (夷⽭).
108.The fifth ancient Chinese weapons is pike (酋⽭).
109.Know that there are different versions of the original five ancient Chinese weapons.
110.Understand the use of the words samurai ⼠ and hei 兵 and their history.
111.Use the word samurai (⼠) more in times of peace.
112.Use the word hei (兵) more in times of war.
113.Know and use ikusa kotoba (軍詞) bellicose language.
仕官名目辨之事
Shikan meimoku kore o wakimaeru koto
114.Understand the difference between generational retainers and newcomers.
115.Understand which men have military prowess and which do not.
武藝者之品々之事
Bugeisha no shinajina no koto
116.Study yumi (⼸) archery.
117.Study uma (⾺) horsemanship.
118.Study kenjutsu (剱術) swordsmanship.
119.Study sōjutsu (鎗術) the use of the spear.
120.Study gunjutsu (軍術) the skills of war.
121.Study yawara torite (柔取⼿) grappling and wrestling.
122.Study teppō (鉄炮) marksmanship.
123.Study suiren (⽔練) aquatic training.
主持隠士勇気一等之事
Shumochi inshi yūki ittō no koto
124.Understand that serving in position or not serving says nothing about someone’s
courage.
軍法軍配軍者差別之事
Gunpō gunbai gunsha sabetsu no koto
125.Know the duties of a gunposha – full tactitions.
126.Know the duties of a gunbaisha – esoteric tactitions.
127.Know the duties of a gunsha – military warriors.
128.Understand that you must use the correct terminology when discussing warfare.
129.Sun Tzu says there are five constant factors of war.
130.The first of five constant factors of Sun Tzu is the Way (道).
131.The second of five constant factors of Sun Tzu is Heaven (天).
132.The third of five constant factors of Sun Tzu is Earth (地).
133.The fourth of five constant factors of Sun Tzu is Commander (将).
134.The fifth of five constant factors of Sun Tzu is Organisation (法).
135. Sun Tzu says there are seven considerations in war.
136.The first of seven considerations of Sun Tzu is: which side has better harmony?
137.The second of seven considerations of Sun Tzu is: which side has better leaders?
138.The third of seven considerations of Sun Tzu is: which side has the better terrain and
advantages of weather?
139.The fourth of seven considerations of Sun Tzu is: which side has better routines and
discipline?
140.The fifth of seven considerations of Sun Tzu is: which side is more powerful as a
military force?
141.The sixth of seven considerations of Sun Tzu is: which side is better trained?
142.The seventh of seven considerations of Sun Tzu is: which side has a better set of
internal rules?
143.Military stratergy can be divided into four sections known as shido.
144.The first of the four shido concepts is kyōhō (強法) strong.
145.The second of the four shido concepts is Jakuhō (弱法) weak.
146. The third of the four shindo concepts is gōhō (剛法) rigid.
147.The fourth of the four shido concepts is jūhō (柔法) flexible.
於忠義不畏死心得之事
Chūgi ni oite shi o osorezaru kokoroe no koto
148.Value both your name and your honour.
149.Understand your own fear of death.
犬死用捨之事
Inujini yōsha no koto
150. A “dog’s death” is to die at the wrong time and for the wrong reason.
151.Avoid being a flustered person.
152.Know how to die in the correct place.
忠義忘身事
Chūgi ni mi o wasururu koto
153.Know and understand the concept of chūgi – loyalty and justice.
士農工商意得差別之事
Shinōkōshō no itoku sabetsu no koto
154.Be truthful, are you a warrior or a peasant?
武藝可學得心之事
Bugei manabubeki tokushin no koto
155.Deeply study military and martial ways.
156.Study a little of the tea ceremony.

157.Study a little of poetry.
158.Study a little of nō chants.
159.Study a little of the Chinese literary classics.
修身専要之事
Mi o osamuru o senyō no koto
160.Have inner discipline.
161.Master both your mind and your body.
162.Know how to correctly carry basic weapons.
遠慮専一之事
Enryo sen’itsu no koto
163.Avoid places you know trouble will start.
164.Keep your gear clean and prepared.
165.Know how to maintain your swords.
家人示置要語之事
Kajin ni shimeshioku yōgo no koto
166.Know the correct procedure for any emergency.
167.Be loyal to those who provide for you.
好色用捨之事
Kōshoku yōsha no koto
168.Understand how to curb your lust.
貪欲生基之事
Don’yoku seiki no koto
169.Know that the people around you will have an effect upon your mind.
170.Know that desires are activated by the environment.
171.The parable of the red brush says you will be “stained” by your environment.
172.The parable of the water jug says that people adapt to their surroundings.

用心肝要之事
Yōjin kanyō no koto
173.Always keep your wazikashi short sword on your waist.
174.Wear practical but tasteful clothes.
175.Decide how much care is required in a situation.
用心誤而為臆可否之事
Yōjin ayamatte oku to nasu kahi no koto
176.Know the difference between cowardice and a consideration of danger.
稽古心得之事
Keiko kokoroe no koto
177.Remember the parable of “a journey of 1000 miles starts with a single step”.
178.Burning passion without inner desire dies soon.
179.Train like you would start a fire, slowly at first and then with intense passion.
家業非ル藝ハ得失之事
Kagyō ni arazaru gei wa tokushitsu no koto
180.Do not waste time with interests outside of your profession.
日用道具之事
Nichiyō dōgu no koto
181.There are things you should keep with you each day, these are called nichiyō dogu.
182.A katana and wakizashi are most important tools for samurai.
183.Know how to use the quick rope.
184.Know how to use a compass.
185.Know how to use a set square.
186.Carry something to write with.
187.Always carry enough money.
188.Check your appearance in a mirror.
189.Comb and attend to your hair.
190.Clean your swords with a cloth and powder when travelling.
191. Know how to use fire starting equipment.

愛敬専用之事
Aigyō senyō no koto
192.Always be friendly to all people.
193.Understand the concept of karma.
194.Understand and practice Buddhism and Zen.
195.Understand that you do not have to be a monk to understand Buddhism.
196.Research the way of life, death and enlightenment.
忘ルルト不忘ノ三字
Wasururu to wasurezu no sanji
197.Understand that which is important and that which is not.
士者信神ヲ用
Samurai wa shinjin o mochiiru
198.Have faith in the divine.
七三之言語
Shichisan no gengo
199.Only speak 10% of what you think and only give 7% of the details.
作ル勇之習
Yū o tsukuru no narai
200.Do not undermine the courage of others.
一向之剱心
Ikkō no kenshin
201.Know and practice the concept of ikkō kenshin – the sword like heart.
202.Avoid soft speech in your manner.

剛臆見分
Gō oku miwake
203.Observe people’s reactions in an emergency, this will tell you their level of courage.
武具相應
Bugu sōō
204.Make sure to have the correct military tools.
謀計三和一合
Bōkei sanwa ichigō
205.The teaching of bōkei sanwa ichigō is explained in the scroll Koketsu.
刀脇指置様
Katana wakizashi okiyō
206.Have your swords always in reach, even when you are sleeping at home.
書證之品付四十八字
Shoshō no shina tsuketari shijūhachi-ji
207.Never write things down you do not wish to be repeated.
208.Learn how to write in code.
位之詞
Kurai no kotoba
209.When you first meet someone speak with gentility first then move to strength.
Ie
家
Houses
住宅家屋心得之事
Jūkyo kaoku kokoroe no koto
210.Maintain a simple house with a stylish look.
211.Construct traps and tricks inside your house if needed.
門玄関番人心得之事
Mon genkan bannin kokoroe no koto
212.Select and instruct your gatekeepers and entrance guards properly.
同夜分心得之事
Onajiku yabun kokoroe no koto
213.Never open the door for night callers without investigation.
214.Observe someone’s speech and facial expressions at night when they are trying to
enter your residence, do this to assess if they are a threat or not.
215.Allow people who you know well to enter your home at night but be careful of all
others.
門戸撥様之事
Monko hirakiyō no koto
216.Open a sliding door to the left and draw the sword to the right.
忍口習之事
Shinobi-guchi narai no koto
217.Build a secret exit within your home.
居間得道具置様之事
Ima no edōgu okiyō no koto
218.Sit with a yari on the right and katana on the left.
219.Position spears with their blades facing the exit when they are on a wall.
門戸廣狭之事
Monko kōkyō no koto
220.If staying somewhere new, make a detailed investigation of the building.
221.Never bang your sword scabbard against anything.
入忍盗心得之事
Shinobi iru kokoroe no koto
222.If you suspect a thief, never call out with any names from your group.
223.Use two men to deal with thieves and set a trap before calling out.
有越塀者時之事
Hei o kosu mono aru toki no koto
224. Do not try to stab up at people on walls, instead, wait for them to jump down and
land.
小門出入心得之事
Shōmon deiri kokoroe no koto
225.Strike people when they exit a narrow area.
226.When you move out of a narrow space, do so with care.
小門出入心得之事
Yōjinbei tokuyō no koto
227.Use walls as a defence, these are called yojinbei.
228.Use thorny bushes as a simple defence.
229.Use ropes as tripwires and deterrents.
塀裏禦様心得之事
Heiura fusegiyō kokoroe no koto
230.Use caltrops to defend the area.
忍返心得之事
Shinobi-gaeshi kokoroe no koto
231.Know how to break down defensive spikes.
232.Know how to climb over defensive spikes with bamboo or cloth.
屋敷地習之事
Yashikichi narai no koto
233.Design your home as you would design a castle.
234.Build an underground storehouse for your treasures.
築山遣水之事
Tsukiyama yarimizu no koto
235.Build your garden with military principles.
境内倒者心得之事
Keidai taoremono kokoroe no koto
236.Know how to deal with injured people who arrive at your home.
門戸鎖様之事
Monko tojiyō no koto
237.If shinobi approach, turn all the lights on and open the doors.
小夜枕
Sayomakura
238.Position a fan over a door to fall and wake you up when disturbed.

門戸鎖様
Monko tojiyō
239.Secure doors with cord from the inside.
堀川門
Horikawa mon
240.Open your gates to lure the enemy in.
付火盗賊兼防
Tsukebi tōzoku kanete fusegu
241.Make the appearance of your house a warning to possible thieves.
蔀カザシ
Keigan nemurazu
242.On a night where something critical may happen sleep as a bird sleeps – lightly.
鶏眼不睡
Shitomi kazashi
243.Secure and protect both the inside and outside of your position.
早曟之心
Sōshin no kokoro
244.Rise at dawn each morning.

Zō
雑
Miscellaneous
虚言可嗜事
Kyogen tashinamu beki koto
245.Never tell lies (unless acting as a shinobi).
和睦挨拶之事
Waboku aisatsu no koto
246.Settle arguments so that all involved are content.
口論取捌之事
Kōron torisabaki no koto
247.Sit between people who are arguing.
詞之虚実用捨之事
Kotoba no kyojitsu yōsha no koto
248.Find a balance between being an introvert and extrovert.
舊話雑談用捨之事
Kyūwa zatsudan yōsha no koto
249.Do not exaggerate.
他人之噂得心之事
Tanin no uwasa tokushin no koto
250.If you happen to be present when someone gossips, take care in your actions.
251.Never talk about others behind their backs.

252.If people talk to you about others, they will talk to others about you.
勧盃損益之事
Kanpai son’eki no koto
253.Do not serve too much alcohol.
臨席而禮法之事
Seki ni nozonde reihō no koto
254.Do not be over polite.
脇指覚語之事
Wakizashi kakugo no koto
255.Know how to apologise if you hit another person’s weapon by mistake.
座列心得之事
Zaretsu kokoroe no koto
256.Always be polite about any food served.
257.Understand hierarchical seating arrangements.
相客心得之事
Aikyaku kokoroe no koto
258.If invited to an event, investigate who will be in attendance.
至愚會釈之事
Shigu eshaku no koto
259.Avoid and never provoke imbeciles.
剛臆言語好嫌之事
Gōoku gengo kōken no koto

260.Do not speak slackly when talking about fighting and killing.
相客争論心得之事
Aikyaku sōron kokoroe no koto
261.When witnessing an argument do not call for back up, the situation will worsen.
262.In an argument call for an arbitrator.
士者無口論事
Samurai wa kōron naki koto
263.Refrain from arguing as the end result will be death.
手帋書状心得之事
Tegami shojō kokoroe no koto
264.Deliver messages with unhostile and softer speech.
265.Know that the written word sounds harsher than when spoken.
堪忍未發之事
Kannin mihatsu no koto
266.Never give in to emotional outbursts.
267.If you never speak out when the situation demands, then know you are a coward.
他之親族之悪語我時之事
Hoka no shinzoku no aku o ware ni kataru toki no
koto
268.Never confirm a rumour.
269.Know that people ask for advice because they want you to understand a situation.
270.Be very careful on what advice you give as it can cause more trouble.
万事可知始終事
Banji shijū o shirubeki koto
271.Understand things from the beginning until the end.
272.Understand the concept of honmatsu (本末) – roots and branches.

273.Understand the concept of shijū (始終) a beginning and end.
274.If you need advice, use someone disconnected to you and the situation.
難義不譲他事
Nangi hoka ni yuzurazaru koto
275.Never pass on a difficulty to others.
276.Never steal another person’s ideas.
277.Do not taint yourself to help others.
278.Never discuss money.
279.Never deprive people of their honour.
下人善悪有主人事
Genin zen’aku shujin ni aru koto
280.Lead by example.
281.Fully investigate someone before hiring them.
隠徳専用事
Intoku senyō no koto
282.Understand and practice the concept of intoku – hidden virtue.
起請文心得之事
Kishōmon kokoroe no koto
283.Know the intent of a written oath.
284.Know that a promise is a promise.
静行有徳事
Seikō ni toku aru koto
285.Maintain calmness in an emergency.

思案分別差別之事
Shian funbetsu sabetsu no koto
286.Only ever use shian (思案) righteousness in the pursuit of your life goals.
287.Only ever use funbetsu (分別) judgment for problems within your life.
酒狂不禮取捌之事
Shukyō burei torisabaki no koto
288.Know how to deal with the rudeness of violent drinkers.
生得之臆禁好有差事
Seitoku no oku kinkō no sa aru koto
289.Know the difference between cowardice and a natural phobia.
290.Understand the positive and negative effects of adrenaline.
291.As a samurai, never state that you dislike warfare.
大小暗中不紛亂習
Daishō anchū funran sezu no narai
292.Prepare your sword with a covert identification mark.
誤而人之刀指違時
Ayamatte hito no katana sashichigaeshi toki
293.Know how to properly exchange swords if a mistake has been made.
大小借人心得
Daishō hito ni kasu kokoroe
294.When lending out a sword inform the recipient that they can use it to test cut.

君手討可有時
Kun teuchi arubeki toki
295.Do not allow people to kill out of anger.
君之刀持時
Kun no katana motsu toki
296.When acting as a squire for a lord hold the hilt towards his right hand.
朋友頼不頼品
Hōyū tanomu to tanomazaru shina
297.Avoid being asked favours by others if possible.
善悪場不引
Zen’aku ba o hikazu
298.It is best not to have to withdraw from a dispute once you have committed fully.
299.Because it is difficult to withdraw, always consider things deeply before you engage
in anything.
鷺烏双論之習
Sagi karasu sōron no narai
300.Understand that people might try to twist reality so as to not lose a dispute.
雑談寸尺之習
Zatsudan sunshaku no narai
301.Never exaggerate anything.
旅Tabi
Travel
旅行心得之事
Ryokō kokoroe no koto
302.Understand that not only samurai travel, so do common people.
303.Know that circumstances can change when travelling.
304.There are different ways to travel depending on who is travelling.
旅行金銀可持事
Ryokō kingin motsu beki koto
305.Carry more than double the money you will need for travel and take care of it.
旅行大小心得之事
Ryokō daishō kokoroe no koto
306.Use tsukabukuro – travelling sword covers.
307.When a sword is bent, break the scabbard and put the scabbard in a cover.
他国ノ法令可聞事
Takoku no hōrei kikubeki koto
308.Always follow the laws of another country.
旅宿可聞置事
Ryoshuku kikiokubeki koto
309.Use conversation to discover information on an area.
旅可心付品之事
Tabi kokoro tsukerubeki shina no koto
310.Identify the cardinal directions when travelling.
311.Investigate the building and local area of a place you stay in.
相宿可心得事
Aiyado kokoroeru beki koto
312. Do not be over friendly with guests at inns and hotels.
旅ニ浴心得之事
Tabi ni yoku kokoroe no koto
313.Place a guard over your equipment when you bathe.
314.Keep an eye on who comes and goes from lodgings.
315.Be aware of thieves’ tricks.
旅行下人申渡事
Ryokō genin ni mōshiwatasu koto
316.When sleeping during travelling keep a watch system.
317.Instruct your servants about guard duty and such before departure.
大小置様之事
Daishō okiyō no koto
318.Know how to secure your swords and luggage when sleeping during travel.
蚊帳心得之事
Kaya kokoroe no koto
319.When sleeping under a netting with swords, place the scabbard ends outside the net
and slightly draw the blades, thieves will only be able to pull out the scabbards and not
your swords.
乗馬荷物心得之事
Jōba nimotsu kokoroe no koto
320. Take care of your luggage and horses.
一人旅心得之事
Hitoritabi kokoroe no koto
321.Travel with a thief for safety.
獨旅宿心得之事
Hitoritabi yado kokoroe no koto
322.Make sure to book lodgings in advance.
323.To gain emergency lodgings pretend to buy expensive items.
旅行食物心得之事
Ryokō tabemono kokoroe no koto
324.When travelling take regular rests.
325.Try not to arrive at a location after nightfall.
夜盗賊辻切取捌之事
Yoru tōzoku tsujigiri torisabaki no koto
326.When in dangerous areas, move in stealth.
327.Kill anyone who approaches if they are an obvious thief.
328.When approached by a gang, kill the first one to force the others to flee.
晝盗賊之事
Hiru tōzoku no koto
329.Know how to recognize the various types of thieves.
330.Offer small amounts of money to bypass thieves on the road.
331.When opposed by a gang, start to fight before they can organise themselves.

旅行持薬得用之事
Ryokō mochigusuri tokuyō no koto
332.When travelling always have medicine with you and know its uses.
舩橋心得之事
Funabashi kokoroe no koto
333.Never complain about fees to the service provider.
334.Disembark from a ferry after lower people and carry your spear with you.
335.If there is a problem with your transport, complain at the end of the journey.
渡舩心得之事
Watashibune kokoroe no koto
336.To cross water use ikki – to move in one determined go while ‘bounding’ on tiptoes.
337.Embark and disembark with controlled speed.
渡海心得之事
Tokai kokoroe no koto
338.When on a ship follow the orders of the crew.
里程遠近兼可知事
Ritei enkin kanete shiru beki koto
339.Know how far a journey will be.
雨具心得之事
Amagu kokoroe no koto
340.Use a circular cape to traveling as it is easier to fight in.
破舩可心得事
Hasen kokoroeru beki koto
341.When a ship is sinking, find something that floats and stay calm.

関所心得之事
Sekisho kokoroe no koto
342.At checkpoints always be polite.
足袋草鞋
Tabi waranji
343.Create a gap in the back of your tabi to allow trapped stones to exit from.
食焼様早汁
Shoku yakiyō hayajiru
344.Carry instant soup with you.
345.Know how to safely reheat food.
道迷時
Michi mayou toki
346.Follow an animal which knows its way in the snow.
347.Use food that raises your temperature in the cold.
348.Use a heat pad to warm the body in cold weather.
早路不倒足
Hayamichi taorezaru ashi
349.Pay attention to your feet when travelling fast.
350.Understand how to use relay systems.
大小鑓印黒白
Daishō yarijirushi kokubyaku
351.In narrow or rocky places carry your swords in hand.
352.Use visible markings for items to avoid losing them.

有殺害人而刀改時
Satsugainin arite katana aratameru toki
353.Never pass your weapon over to an inspector.
食味噌一日一人之積
Shoku miso ichinichi hitori no tsumori
354.Calculate how much food you will need per day of a journey.
途中下人咎人云時
Tochū genin toganin to iu toki
355.Never let anyone interfere with your servants.
同盗人云来時
Onajiku nusubito to iikitaru toki
356.Never return without all of your servants, no matter of what they are accused of.
旅宿不頼状習
Ryoshuku jō o tanomazaru narai
357.Do not agree to carry communications which contain money.
無鍋食焼様
Nabe naku shoku yakiyō
358.Know how to cook rice by burying it below a fire in straw.

夜Yoru
Nighttime
夜行心懸之事
Yakō kokorogake no koto
359.At night pay attention when you walk if you see a human prepare yourself.
同道人有之時之事
Dōdōnin kore aru toki no koto
360.Travel with a torch bearer to the rear.
酔狂溢者心得之事
Suikyō aburemono kokoroe no koto
361.Avoid drunken people.
362.When approached by a hostile person shine a light in their face.
及刃傷燈持心得之事
Ninjō ni oyobi akari mochi kokoroe no koto
363.In sword combat, move any light to the front.
364.Hide your stance in the shadow of a light bearer.
365.A torch bearer should move forward to light the enemy face, while you move to the
rear and make the kill.
自身挑燈持事
Jishin chōchin motsu koto
366.Aggravate the enemy by pointing a light at their face so that they strike out at the
light, at the moment they move cut them down or initiate combat.
夜中討果行合事
Yachū uchihatashi ni ikiau koto
367.To observe a situation, hold a torch up high.
368.If someone is being aggressive to an official, stay calm, take a seat and become
inactive.
助太刀心得之事
Sukedachi kokoroe no koto
369.Place a sukedachi aid to the rear of an enemy and the torch bearer perpendicular.
370.Have the sukedatchi aid distract the enemy by shouting, then make the kill.
月夜暗夜心得之事
Tsukiyo an’ya kokoroe no koto
371.At a full moon stay in the shadows.
372.At a new moon the shadows will be very dark.
挑燈為持様之事
Chōchin motaseyō no koto
373.Know how to pass someone to the left or the right by having the servant move
towards them while you observe.
374.If in a dangerous place, bring a samurai with you to hold the light instead of a servant.
夜行杖之事
Yakō tsue no koto
375.Use a cane when walking at night.
376.Know how to make and use a chigiriki – a chain and weight, which is sometimes
attached to a cane.
377.Know how to make and use a shikomizue – cane with hidden element.
夜溢者合時之事
Yoru aburemono ni au toki no koto
378.Know how to talk your way through a street gang.
379.Make sure to avoid street gangs as best you can.
夜行倒時之事
Yakō taosaruru toki no koto
380.If a gang forces conversation on you, strike and kill them with speed.
381.If the enemy is standoffish bring them in with words and then kill them.
382.If on the ground, lure the enemy in and strike from a prone position.
夜行手籠合事
Yakō tegome au koto
383.If surrounded, apologise and appear unthreatening, then kill with speed.
384.If forced to the ground and your swords taken, apologise but kill when swords are
returned.
385.If your swords are stolen, follow the thief home, make plans and raid their house.
夜行燈被借時之事
Yakō akari karirareuru toki no koto
386.If the enemy takes a lantern from you, kill them when they turn around.
387.If the enemy takes a lantern from you, have them followed home and later
investigated by officials.
388.In combat, stay out of the light and stick to the darkness.
夜騎馬駕心得之事
Yoru kiba kago kokoroe no koto
389.Move to the side of a road when someone approaches.
夜行乗輿心得之事
Yakō norikoshi kokoroe no koto
390.When travelling in a vehicle at night, keep a light ahead of the vehicle.
座席燈之事
Zaseki akari no koto
391.Pre-seat a guest in your house by pre-positioning a light for them.
黄昏燈心得之事
Tasogare akari kokoroe no koto
392.Prepare lights for guests that are leaving your house.
夜中討者之事
Yachū uchimono no koto
393. At night, listen for the enemy, strike out when you hear them close by.
394. At night move your back to a wall, fence or put something to the rear.
395.Crouch down low and strike out when you hear the enemy close by in the dark.
夜中咎他事
Yachū hito o togamuru no koto
396.Call out to others to check their identity use your own name, because if they confirm
that is their name, you know they are lying.
397.If called out to, give the name of someone you know and demand their name.
夜退口燈之事
Yoru nokiguchi akari no koto
398.If you are chased after making a kill, try to kill any torch bearers first.
399. In the dark, strike from the same direction multiple times, after which, change
direction and strike to kill.
被追懸心得之事
Oikakerareru kokoroe no koto
400.To defend against thrown stones, use your kimono sleeve as a shield.
401.If hiding in a bushy area, do not come out, even if they throw in stones.
402.If you need to throw stones back at an enemy, get in close first and aim for the head.

夜中捕者之事
Yachū torimono no koto
403.When looking for an enemy in hiding, know they can see you from inside dark areas.
404.Throw torches into an area you suspect an enemy to be hiding.
405.Throw torches into a house where you believe an enemy is hiding.
406.Throw torches into any narrow place where you suspect an enemy to be hiding.
夜中妖怪之事
Yachū yōkai no koto
407.Consider this theory: spirits only show themselves to the very strong or very weak.
408.Venture at night to haunted places to steel your nerves.
約路不変事
Yakuro kaezaru koto
409.Before a journey, record and leave a planned route with someone.
歩行足下
Hokō ashimoto
410.Know how to perform hokō ashimoto – the way of walking in a smooth manner.
411.Never let fear manifest itself in your form.
盲目杖之習
Mōmoku tsue no narai
412.The blind can move in a familiar area with ease, do not always rely on your eyes.
413.Use the concept of mei no kokoro – the mind’s eye to see about you in the dark.
路次俄ニ暗時
Roji niwakani kuraku toki
414.Close your eyes before moving into a dark area.
415.If faint, crouch down and all will be well.

暗夜明眼
An’ya meigan
416.Tie white paper to your feet in the dark to get a sense of your footing.
417.Walking with your eyes closed is sometimes better than trying to see in the black.
懐中燭
Kaichū shoku
418.Know how to construct and use the pocket candle.
難所之大小
Nansho no daishō
419.In difficult areas move with swords on your back.
暗夜之人相
An’ya no ninsō
420.On a dark night, your ears become your “eyes”.
421.Know how to identify different footstep types in the dark.
暗夜目印
An’ya mejirushi
422.Keep a mental note of buildings so that you can memorise where they are.
足下一二三
Ashimoto ichi ni san
423.Pre-plan a route by counting the steps and turns so that you can retrace it at night.
424. Know how to use saguriashi – the probing step.

Hen
變
Emergencies
不意可心得事
Fui kokoroeru beki koto
425.Do not become confused by unexpected events, focus your mind.
有常備事
Tsuneno sonae aru koto
426.Understand the concept of kiki (氣機) premonitions and that only true masters have
them.
427.Make proper preparations for natural disasters.
聲音不可驚事
Seion odorokazaru koto
428.Never overreact to a situation.
429.In an emergency observe people’s speech patterns.
妻子片付之事
Saishi katazuke no koto
430.Have evacuation protocols in place.
地震火事風雨心得之事
Jishin kaji fūu kokoroe no koto
431.Understand natural disasters and learn to recognize them.
出火心得之事
Shukka kokoroe no koto
432.Create fire assembly points.
433.In a fire, leave the building and take no property.
群聚騒動心得之事
Gunshū sōdō kokoroe no koto
434.Prepare a meeting point for if a group has become separated.
火事羽織之事
Kaji-baori no koto
435.Use cotton fire jackets that have been soaked in water instead of leather.
行儀不失心得之事
Gyōgi ushinawazaru kokoroe no koto
436.Wear correct clothing at all times so that you are never caught out.
437.Understand the teaching of the hichō no hō - way of flying birds.
438. Know that fear is only found in a confused mind.
439.If experiencing fear, concentrate your chi and focus your mind.
地震可心得事
Jishin kokoroeru beki koto
440.If there is an earthquake, evacuate the building.
441.Know and use ashinami (⾜ナミ) walking with concentration on the big toe.
急火心得之事
Kyūka kokoroe no koto
442.If houses nearby are on fire, send people on to the roofs to stop the fire spreading.

防火心得之事
Hi o fusegu kokoroe no koto
443.In fire, give precedence to human life, not to treasure.
444.In a fire, identify both the windward and leeward sides.
445.For larger fires, demolish the houses around the main blaze to stop the spread.
旅行地震心得之事
Ryokō jishin kokoroe no koto
446.If at the bottom of a mountain in an earthquake then you are in danger.
447.If you are near the sea in an earthquake prepare for a tsunami.
448.If you are below water level in an earthquake prepare for a flood.
449.If you are in a house in an earthquake leave immediately.
大風心得之事
kaze kokoroe no koto
450.Know that a house will “tell you” if it will collapse by the sounds it makes.
451.In a great storm take shelter in the mountain.
452.In a great storm stay away from large trees.
火事訪他家事
Kaji take tomurau koto
453.When you arrive to give aid in an emergency, announce yourself.
火事居所之事
Kaji idokoro no koto
454.Act in accordance with the protocol of the authorities.
隣家出火之事
Rinka shukka no koto
455.Never move about in a fuss.
Ō

煙勢凌キ様之事
Ensei shinogiyō no koto
456.Use a piece of radish in the mouth as a filter for smoke.
457.Understand the concept of gunshi no kokoro (軍死ノ⼼) a military death.
458.In smoke, crawl along the floor.
盗賊心得之事
Tōzoku kokoroe no koto
459.Understand that thieves who come in groups are weak minded people.
異相心得之事
Isō kokoroe no koto
460.Know that an outlandish appearance shows a weak mind.
亂心者取捌之事
Ranshinmono torisabaki no koto
461.Use intimidation with mentally ill and violently drunk people.
群集下知之事
Gunshū gechi no koto
462.To calm a crowd, summon their leaders for a meeting.
463.Observe a rowdy crowd from a height.
雑説計知之事
Zōsetsu hakarishiru no koto
464.Understand how to identify a truth inside of rumours.
狂気者可遠慮事
Kyōkimono enryo subeki koto
465.Keep your distance from the mentally ill.

466.Be wary of people who are inconsistent, who change from silence and talkativeness.
不意急出之事
Fui kyūshutsu no koto
467.Prepare: chainmail, an armoured headband and clothes for possible emergencies.
468.In an emergency, have someone meet you at the location with additional equipment.
469.When moving out in haste, take a snack with you.
早速ノ門出
Sassoku no kadode
470.Never have anyone wait for you.
謀計求別
Bōkei betsuni motomu
471.If your own guards are slack, leave suspicious tools to stimulate them.
變化不恐
Henka osorezu
472.Know that death is only another form of change.
473.To fear death is the same as to hold your breath to stop the ageing process.
水中不焼
Suichū yakazu
474.In fires, move with controlled speed.
怪夢早醒
Kaimu sōsei
475.Concentrate on the time you wish to wake up before you fall asleep.

早足不倒
Hayaashi futō
476.Know the method of hayaashi futō - fast travelling, this is to focus on the big toe.

Utsu
討
Striking
喧嘩討果之事
Kenka uchihatashi no koto
477.Kenka are unexpected fights.
478.Uchihatashi are duels and organised violence.
客人喧嘩心得之事
Kyakujin kenka kokoroe no koto
479.If you witness a fight, do not allow any participants to flee.
討果可心得事
Uchihatashi kokoroeru beki koto
480.Know that the man who loses a feud is the least determined person.
481.After you have made an assassination – retreat to safety.
討果之場行懸之事
Kenka no ba ikigakari no koto
482.Separate duellists with ladders, doors or the like.
討果詞請様之事
Uchihatashi kotoba ukeyō no koto
483.Talk calmly but with strength if someone is trying to provoke you.
484.Know that when fighting indoors swords can stick into the building framework.
485.In combat and on open ground move to a higher position.
486.Understand the concept of doshi no yū (怒⼠ノ勇) the courage of a furious samurai.
487.If the situation demands – do not retreat a single inch.
488.Never hesitate if you have entered combat.
於他門逢有闘諍事
Tamon ni oite tōsō aru ni au koto
489.When others fight, cover the exits.
490.Never return to the scene of a crime that you have witnessed.
491.Never talk about a criminal or violent act you have witnessed.
助太刀心得之事
Sukedachi kokoroe no koto
492.Know how to act as sukedachi – assistant in a duel.
留メ三所之事
Todome mitsudokoro no koto
493.Know the three coups de grace.
494.Give a mercy kill to anyone you have mortally wounded.
刀抜心得之事
Katana nuku kokoroe no koto
495.If you have resolved to kill a man, never consider their social status.
496.Beat lower people with a stick not the back of a sword.
497.Sheathing a katana is stronger than drawing it, it shows a control of emotion.
498.Never shy away from an act of virtue.
499.Do not threaten others with facial gestures.
刃ノ血落様之事
Ha no chi otoshiyō no koto
500.Clean your sword blade of blood by using horse droppings in paper.
501.Clean your sword blade of blood by using the back of a straw sandal.
502.Understand the construction and use of the hayaneraba - moleskin sharpening.
503.Use two rivets in your sword not one.

人ヲ切ル手之裏之事
Hito o kiru tenoura no koto
504.Only cut with the sword when close to the enemy.
505.Swordsmanship is: 3 parts mind, 3 parts hand, 3 parts sword, and 1 part movement.
506.Know how to grip a sword correctly and the way to put pressure through the fingers.
507.Use the push-pull cut, this is to push out and pull back.
508.Breathe out on any strike you make.
509.The depth of a cut changes depending on the direction the enemy moves.
510.Practice suemono (据物) cutting objects.
突不突事
Tsuku to tsukazaru koto
511.Thrust with the sword when in narrow places.
512.Thrust if you are using short weapons.
士之討果分様之事
Samurai no uchihatashi wakeyō no koto
513.To end a fight between samurai, use careful words first and then townspeople armed
with staffs.
下人討果分様之事
Genin uchihatashi wakeyō no koto
514.To end a fight between townspeople, use strong words and then other townspeople
armed with staffs.
一人曖遠慮之事
Hitori no atsukai enryo no koto
515.For private messages, send two messengers so that no details are forgotten.
516.Send a single messenger in war.
介錯心得之事
Kaishaku kokoroe no koto
517.Know how to perform as a kaishakunin – assistant to seppuku.
切腹古實之事
Seppuku kojitsu no koto
518.Understand the details of the ritual of seppuku.
切腹之品被問時之事
Seppuku no shina towareru toki no koto
519.Know how to teach seppuku to a young person.
刑法之事
Keihō no koto
520.Dress and act properly when attending an execution.
宰領心得之事
Sairyō kokoroe no koto
521.When moving a prisoner, the captain should stay at the rear.
討者詞掛様之事
Uchimono kotoba kakeyō no koto
522.Understand uchimono – killing at the lord’s order.
523.Know how to perform uchimono – killing at the lord’s order with two people.
討者詞掛様之事
Shiketsu oshū no koto
524.Get used to the obnoxious smell of blood and gore.
525.Steel yourself by observing executions.
闘諍下人發事
Tōsō genin hassuru koto

526.Always try to restrain yourself and to avoid the causes of fighting and killing.
大小柄取之品
Daishō tsuka-dori no shina
527.When someone grabs the handles of both katana and wakizashi, lock the handles in
place with the left hand, strike the opponent between the eyes hand and fast.
528.When someone grabs just the handle of your katana draw your wakizashi and stab
them in the side.
529.Use a kaeri scabbard hook, especially on your wakizashi.
大群之中刀抜様
Taigun no naka katana nukiyō
530.To draw your katana in a crowd draw it vertically from between the legs.
左之手刀抜様
Hidari no te katana nukiyō
531.When someone restrains your right arm, lock the scabbard in place with your breath
and then draw with your left hand.
刀曲反時
Katana magari soritaru toki
532.Straighten a bent blade with a hammer.
腹ヲ切ヲ指ト云時
Hara o kiru o sasu to iu toki
533.Never make excuses to avoid taking revenge.
敵ト見違時
Teki to michigau toki
534.Forgive people who have attacked you by mistake, if the situation allows it.

刃傷上中下
Ninjō jō chū ge
535.There are three levels of sword fighting.
536.The first level of sword fighting is jo: this is to kill the enemy and finish the matter.
537.The second level of sword fighting is chu: this is to kill the enemy and then perform
suicide.
538.The third level of sword fighting is ge: this is to fail in the sword fight, to fail a
suicide attempt, to have a mutual killing or to be killed by the enemy outright.
堪忍替人
Kannin hito ni kawaru
539.Consider the actions of your enemy through their eyes.
夭死遁習
Yōshi nogareru narai
540.Understand reasons for an early death and be careful to avoid them all.
讐
Kataki
Revenge
讐討欲出離主之事
Katakiuchi idento hosshite shu o hanaruru no koto
541.Katakiuchi is to undertake an act of revenge.
542.If a member of your family is killed it is your duty to take revenge.
543.Send a written report to your commanding officer about the situation.
544.Send a written explanation to your family and friends.
讐討ニ出心得之事
Katakiuchi ni deru kokoroe no koto
545.Wear chainmail at all times during revenge.
546.Save money for such circumstances.
547.Study the art of iai (居合) sword drawing.
548.Study the art of torite (取⼿) capture.
549.Understand the concept of bokei (謀計) plans and tactics.
550.Understand kanja no hō (間者ノ法 ) the way of the spy.
551.Understand shinobi no hō (忍ノ法) the way of the infiltrator.
讐持使者心得之事
Katakimochi shisha kokoroe no koto
552.Understand that revenge is more important than service to a temporary lord.
讐討可断品之事
Katakiuchi kotowaru beki shina no koto
553.The moment you come across your enemy, kill them no matter what.
讐討助太刀之事
Katakiuchi sukedachi no koto
554.Only lend support to a man taking revenge and never vice versa.
555.Lend out your sword in a duel you are observing if one is needed.
讐討他国司頼事
Katakiuchi hoka no kokushi o tanomu koto
556.Know how to get retained by a new lord after an act of vengeance.
入國讐討之事
Kuni ni iru katakiuchi no koto
557.Protect sanctuary seekers fleeing after a revenge killing.
558.Help sanctuary seekers cross the border.
走込者心得之事
Hashirikomimono kokoroe no koto
559.Know that some “sanctuary seekers” are just trying to obtain money.
走込者抱様之事
Hashirikomimono kakaeyō no koto
560.Investigate the story of any sanctuary seeker and take away their swords.
561.Understand the different rules for dealing with sanctuary seekers.
科人抱可出事
Toganin kakae derubeki koto
562.Know how to help a criminal flee without acting against the law yourself.

他国之走込者之事
Takoku no hashirikomimono no koto
563.Know how to report sanctuary seekers from other provinces.
走込者糺ス似者事
Hashirikomimono nisemono o tadasu koto
564.Trap and arrest bogus sanctuary seekers.
敵之頸持走込者之事
Teki no kubi o motsu hashirikomimono no koto
565.Do not allow a sanctuary seeker to bring a decapitated head inside your home.
取者緩急之事
Torimono kankyū no koto
566.Torimono (取者) means to capture the enemy alive.
567.You should capture samurai with speed for their resolve never slackens.
568.You should capture low people with patience because their resolve will lessen.
取者心得之事
Torimono kokoroe no koto
569.Throw hot water or fire at an enemy to capture them.
570.Load a musket with ash and shoot the target to aid in capture.
571.Use armour to aid capture.
572.Know and use the three tools of capture.
573.The first of the three tools of capture is a tsukubō (突棒) – the barbed T-Bar.
574.The second of the three tools of capture is a sasumata (サスマタ) - the U-Shaped
restrained.
575.The third of the three tools of capture is a kumade (熊⼿) – the bear claw.
飛道具持退者之事
Tobidōgu mochi shirizoku-mono no koto
576.When someone with a projectile weapon is retreating, gain distance on them when
they reload.
577.Understand how to let your mind escape the forest of thorns and not become tangled.
籠者捕様之事
Komorimono toraeyō no koto
578.Understand that people who are in hiding or holed up are scared of you.
579.If someone comes out to fight from a place of hiding, know it will be a hard fight.
追迯心得之事
Nigeru o ou kokoroe no koto
580.When people are running past you, pretend to ignore but then grip them from behind
as they pass.
成黨家屋籠之事
Tō o nashi kaoku ni komoru koto
581.Plan and execute building raids.
582.Demolish buildings to capture those inside.
583.Understand incendiary attacks against buildings.
取者縄掛様之事
Torimono nawa kakeyō no koto
584.Capture an enemy with quick rope first and then use secure bindings later.
取者大小用捨
Torimono daishō yōsha
585.Know how to capture with the hananeji tool.
586.Sometimes, remove your swords when capturing a samurai.
587.Retain your swords when capturing lower people – it scares them.
迯者向品
Nigerumono mukau shina
588.When someone chases you, stop and crouch down so that they collide and fall over
you.
589.When chasing another, run alongside them.
迯込者心得
Nigekomimono kokoroe
590.If a target rushes into a house, follow them in instantly no matter where it is.
走込者君命借時
Hashirikomimono kunmei kariru toki
591.If a person does not enter a house directly, they do not have authority to do so.
一気捕者
Ikki no torimono
592.When it is time to capture, do so without any hesitation.
乳切木飛鐡
Chigiriki tobigane
593.Know how to use a chigiriki or tobigane ball and chain in combat.
594.A ball and chain attached to a staff is called a chigiriki-zue.
早縄鉤心
Hayanawa kōshin
595.When using a thin cord and hook, hook a person in; the ear, mouth or hand.
Shō
訟
Accusations
使者心得之事
Shisha kokoroe no koto
596.Never add or subtract from a message.
597.When attending official business do not attend to personal matters.
使者喧嘩可慎事
Shisha kenka tsutsushimu beki koto
598.When acting as a messenger postpone all fights, even if it is disgraceful to you to do
so.
使者刀被盗事
Shisha katana nusumaruru koto
599.When delivering a message only wear your wakizashi.
600.Be very careful who you hire as an aid.
601.If your katana is stolen by a servant you may have to borrow one to avoid dishonour.
602.Know how to borrow a katana from another person if yours is stolen.
主君詞可重事
Shukun no kotoba omonjiru beki koto
603.Never contradict a superior in public.
訴訟依怙有間敷事
Soshō eko arumajiki koto
604.Be absolutely impartial in any debate.
605.Never side with someone in a debate just because you know them.
606.Know and remember that humans tend to disbelieve an unsavoury face.

607.If possible, in a dispute listen from behind a screen so that fair judgement is given.
奉行役人心得之事
Bugyō yakunin kokoroe no koto
608.Judges should be picked for their honesty and ability.
609.The fundamental principles a judge requires are intelligence and virtue.
610.Never allow yourself to be bribed.
611.To be a judge is to follow the way of budō.
聞訴訟肝要之事
Soshō o kiku kan’yō no koto
612.Always listen to both sides of a story.
613.Remember that humans are tempted to believe the first account they hear.
614.To know if someone lies, ask them about things you already know about as a test.
法式可心得事
Hōshiki kokoroeru beki koto
615.Understand and never forget the law of the province where you are staying.
喜怒不移面事
Kido omote ni utsusazaru koto
616.Do not display emotion in your face or voice.
617.Know the difference between bravery and foolhardiness.
奉行忠義心得事
Bugyō chūgi kokoroeru koto
618.When you make changes only ever make changes for the better.
本末分明
Honmatsu bunmei
619.Always understand the core of a matter.

與利道理之別
Ri to dōri no betsu
620.Understand the concepts of dōri (道理) – truth and riko (利⼝) – constructed logic.
役人目付之品
Yakunin metsuke no shina
621.When being interviewed, concentrate fully.
622.Make sure what you say adds up with anything you have said before.
貴人賤人之品
Kijin senjin no shina
623.On the whole, people think in the same manner but talk differently.
624.There are different ways to talk to the socially high and low.
口上専用
Kōjō senyō
625.To give a message, deliver the basic outline and then fill in the details.
双論不奪
Sōron ubawarezu
626.The term “mounting the same horse” refers to those people who steal your ideas and
agree with you in public to associate themselves with your wisdom.
627.Let no one steal your ideas, always keep parts of your thinking held back.

Kyō
強
Strength
勝負強弱之事
Shōbu kyōjaku no koto
628.Strong does not equal victory and weak does not equal defeat.
629.Know that being the victor in something does not make a person correct.
計謀勝ル力量事
Keibō rikiryō masaru koto
630.Accept that people are born with different strengths.
631.Being strong does not mean that the mind is correct.
与力者勝負心得之事
Rikisha to shōbu kokoroe no koto
632.If someone is strong, kill them using a weapon.
633.Never grapple with anyone physically stronger than you.
對得道具勝負之事
Edōgu ni taishi shōbu no koto
634.Do not fight people with their preferred weapon.
兵具嗜専要之事
Heigu tashinami senyō no koto
(Book of Samurai Book 1 – Page146-147)
635.Build a military arsenal.
戦国雑談心得之事
Sengoku zatsudan kokoroe no koto
636.Know that casual conversation about war will show those who have no care for it.
陣觸心得之事
Jinbure kokoroe no koto
637.Understand the protocol and orders for war.
出陣心得之事
Shutsujin kokoroe no koto
638.Know that if you do not train, you will fail.
俄出陣心得之事
Niwakani shutsujin kokoroe no koto
639.Always be ready to depart for war, you will not have time to prepare in an emergency.
軍行不替常事
Gunkō tsune ni kaezaru koto
640.For a real warrior, nothing should really change between war and peace.
出陣帰陣之事
Shutsujin kijin no koto
641.Know the ways for leaving for and returning from war.
着具心得之事
Chakugu kokoroe no koto
642.There are twelve main stages to donning armour.

643. The first stage of donning armour is the hadagi (膚着) under-shirt, the momohiki (股
引) light trousers, the habaki (脛⼱) gaiters, waranjigake (草鞋掛) foot coverings and
waranji (草鞋) straw sandals.
644.The second stage of donning armour is the suneate (脛當) greaves.
645.The third stage of donning armour is the haidate (佩楯) thigh protectors and the
gusoku (具⾜) cuirass.
646.The fourth stage of donning armour is the kurijime (繰縮) securing cords.
647.The fifth stage of donning armour is the uwaobi (上帯) outer sash.
648.The sixth stage of donning armour is kabuto shita (兜下) padded cap and hachimaki
(鉢巻) headband.
649.The seventh stage of donning armour is the hōate (頬當) faceguard.
650.The eighth stage of donning armour is kabuto (兜) helmet and the shinobi no o (忍ノ
緒) helmet cords.
651.The ninth stage of donning armour is the koshiate (腰當) sword belt.
652.The tenth stage of donning armour is the ogi (扇) fan.
653.The eleventh stage of donning armour is sashimono (指物) banner.
654.The twelfth stage of donning armour is the saihai (采拝) war baton.
軍学不可怠慢事
Gungaku taiman subekarazaru koto
655.Understand the importance of gungaku (軍学) military studies.
勝負一騎合
Shōbu ikki ai
656.In combat take a lower position.
刀抜ト不抜心
Katana nuku to nukazaru kokoro
657.Know if you should or should not draw a sword in each situation.

鑓之心持
Yari no kokoromochi
658.Understand how to sweep with a spear and stab in the dark.
659.Know that you should never use a hooked spear in a thicket or woods.
陣觸軽進
Jinbure keishin
660.Save money so that you have a fund to go to war with.
祖名告妻
Somei tsuma ni tsugu
661.Ensure that your wife knows that you are a warrior above all things.
剛臆中志
Gōoku chūshi
662.To have too much courage is detrimental.
663.To have too little courage is detrimental.
664.Maintain the way of chūshi (中志) the middle mind.
平世蓄粮
Heize rō o takuwaeru
665.Prepare an emergency food store.
平世蓄人
Heize hito o takuwaeru
666.In peace, pay and retain others for times of war.

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HEIKA JODAN

1. The term goshi (五始) represents the five foundations of life.

22. Heaven does not reward personal desire.

100.Use the nandina plant on wounds.

156.Study a little of the tea ceremony.

251.Never talk about others behind their backs.

272.Understand the concept of honmatsu (本末) – roots and branches.

379.Make sure to avoid street gangs as best you can.

488.Never hesitate if you have entered combat.

517.Know how to perform as a kaishakunin – assistant to seppuku.

606.Know and remember that humans tend to disbelieve an unsavoury face.

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