ĐỀ 26.MH2022.HS

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022
ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA 26 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
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Question 1. His _______ of the generator is very famous.

A. inventively B. invent C. inventive D. invention
Question 2. Surely David is not going to drive, _______?
A. isn’t he B. will he C. is he D. does he
Question 3. People thought that maybe his novel might one day be turned into a ﬁlm and
become a Hollywood _________.
A. best-seller B. attraction C. blockbuster D. debut
Question 4. I don’t like dark. I try to avoid going out ________ night.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
Question 5. Though she lost her job last month, she still wanted to save _______ so she said
that she had left it willingly.
A. mouth B. face C. reputation D. fame
Question 6. Some countries are still lagging behind the rest of the world in the vaccine race
_______ a large number of resources diverted to advertising campaigns.
A. although B. because C. due to D. despite
Question 7. She has just bought a _______ watch.
A. Swiss beautiful brand-new B. Swiss brand-new beautiful
C. brand-new beautiful Swiss D. beautiful brand-new Swiss
Question 8. The recently retired ballplayer _______ his locker and sadly left the stadium.
A. held out B. put off C. cleared out D. made up
Question 9. When Linda called last night, I ______ my favourite show on TV.
A. watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching
Question 10. By the time you finish cooking they _______ their homework.
A. will have finished B. will finish C. had finished D. have finished
Question 11. You'd better _______ a commitment to being a volunteer on a regular basis.
A. promise B. do C. make D. pull
Question 12. The final winner will be the one who breaks through ______ and survives till
the last minutes.
A. obstacles B. difficulty C. hindrance D. impediment
Question 13. She _______ by the number of people that came to wish him luck on his new
endeavour.
A. stunned B. was stunned C. stunning D. to stun
Question 14. _______ the Nobel Prize, he retired from politics.
A. Received B. Having received C. Being received D. Receive
Question 15. The more she sleeps, _______ she becomes.
A. laziest B. the laziest C. lazier D. the lazier
Question 16. Tom and Mary are having lunch in the restaurant.
- Tom: “Would you like some more chicken?”
- Mary: “______. I’m full”.
A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I would. D. No, I wouldn’t.
Question 17. Laura and Kate are talking at school.
- Laura: “Many thanks to you, Kate.”

- Kate: “_______.”
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t say so C. No thanks D. It’s a pleasure
Question 18. A. combustion B. achievement C. ambitious D. dominant
Question 19. A. effort B. actor C. perform D. area
Question 20. A. invited B. played C. existed D. extended
Question 21. A. effect B. enter C. restore D. engage
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
Question 22. Shopping on the internet can be safe if you follow a few simple rules.
A. uncomplicated B. unimportant C. unlucky D. unsociable
Question 23. Mary has a strong desire to make independent decisions.

A. dependent B. self-confident C. self-confessed D. self-determining
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
Question 24. It was obvious that the deal was no longer tenable, so we kicked it into touch.
A. measure it B. mention it C. forgot it D. approved it
Question 25. Jane found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
A. disagreement B. harmony C. controversy D. fighting
Question 27. My laptop is broken. I need it for my online learning.

A. If my laptop is not broken, I could use it for my online learning.
B. In case my laptop was not broken, I could use it for my online learning.
C. I wish my laptop were not broken so that I could use it for my online learning.
D. If only my laptop had not been broken, I could have used it for my online learning.
Question 28. My brother usually asked me for help when he has difficulty with his
homework.
A. asked B. when C. has D. homework
Question 29. The puppy stood up slowly, wagged their tail, blinked its eyes, and barked.
A. slowly B. their C. blinked D. and
Question 30. Some families go without medical treatment because of their disability to pay.
A. Some B. go without C. treatment D. disability
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of
the following questions.
Question 31. You are able to go out with your friend this evening.
A. You can go out with your friend this evening.
B. You should go out with your friend this evening.
C. You needn’t go out with your friend this evening.
D. You mustn’t go out with your friend this evening.
Question 32. “I’ll help you repair this washing machine, Jenny”, he said.
A. He admitted helping Jenny repair that washing machine.
B. He denied helping Jenny repair that washing machine.
C. He told Jenny that he would help her repair that washing machine.
D. He refused to help Jenny repair that washing machine.
Question 33. The last time I saw her was three years ago.
A. I have not seen her for three years.
B. About three years ago, I used to meet her.
C. I have often seen her for the last three years.
D. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her
ROBOTS
Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the
invention of a machine (34) _______ would do all the necessary jobs around the house. If
boring and repetitive factory work could be (35) _______ by robots, why not boring and
repetitive household chores too?
For a long time the only people who really gave the problem their attention were
amateur inventors. And they came up against a major difficulty. That is, housework is
actually very complex. It has never been one job, it has always been many. A factory robot
(36) _______ one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to do something else. It doesn’t run
the whole factory. A housework robot, on the other hand, has to do (37) _______ different
types of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope with all the different shapes and
positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs. (38) _______, there have been some
developments recently. Sensors are available to help the robot locate objects and avoid
obstacles. We have the technology to produce the hardware. All that is missing the software-
the programs that will operate the machine.
Question 34.A. that B. what C. when D. where
Question 35. A. succeeded B. managed C. made D. given
Question 36. A. carries over B. carries off C. carries out D. carries away
Question 37. A. little B. some C. much D. few
Question 38. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to
each of the question.
People are living longer and, in some parts of the world, healthier lives. This represents
one of the crowning achievements of the last century, but also a significant challenge. Longer
lives must be planned for. Societal aging may affect economic growth and lead to many other
issues, including the sustainability of families, the ability of states and communities to
provide resources for older citizens, and international relations. The Global Burden of
Disease, a study conducted by the World Health Organization, predicts a very large increase
in age-related chronic disease in all regions of the world. Dealing with this will be a
significant challenge for all countries’ health services.
Population aging is driven by declines in fertility and improvements in health and
longevity. In more developed countries, falling fertility beginning in the early 1900’s has
resulted in current levels being below the population replacement rate of two live births per
woman. Perhaps the most surprising demographic development of the past 20 years has been
the pace of fertility decline in many less developed countries. In 2006, for example, the total
fertility rate was at or below the replacement rate in 44 less developed countries.
One central issue for policymakers in regard to pension funds is the relationship between
the official retirement age and actual retirement age. Over several decades in the latter part of
the 20th century, many of the more developed nations lowered the official age at which
people become fully entitled to public pension benefits. This was propelled by general
economic conditions, changes in welfare philosophy, and private pension trends. Despite the
recent trend toward increased workforce participation at older ages, a significant gap
between official and actual ages of retirement persists. This trend is emerging in rapidly
aging developing countries as well. Many countries already have taken steps towards much-
needed reform of their old-age social insurance programs. One common reform has been to
raise the age at which workers are eligible for full public pension benefits. Another strategy
for bolstering economic security for older people has been to increase the contributions by
workers. Other measures to enhance income for older people include new financial
instruments for private savings, tax incentives for individual retirement savings, and
supplemental occupational pension plans.
As life expectancy increases in most nations, so do the odds of different generations
within a family coexisting. In more developed countries, this has manifested itself as the
‘beanpole family,’ a vertical extension of family structure characterized by an increase in the
number of living generations within a lineage and a decrease in the number of people within
each generation. As mortality rates continue to improve, more people in their 50’s and 60’s
will have surviving parents, aunts, and uncles. Consequently, more children will know their
grandparents and even their great-grandparents, especially their great-grandmothers. There is
no historical precedent for a majority of middle-aged and older adults having living parents.
Question 44. Which of the following best describes the main purpose of the author in the
passage?
A. To present a synopsis of the causes and effects of the aging population.
B. To provide an overview of the drawbacks of the world’s aging population.
C. To suggest some effective solutions to deal with the rapid increase of the aging
population.
D. To prove the significant contribution of the aging population to the world economy.
Question 45. As mentioned in the first paragraph, the following aspects will be influenced
by the aging in the society, EXCEPT ________.
A. the stable progress of families B. social welfare
C. medical care D. technology achievements
Question 46. What does the word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. public pension benefits
B. the reduction of the official age entirely pensioned
C. the relationship between the official retirement age and actual retirement age
D. central issue
Question 47. The word “eligible” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. entitled B. unqualified C. mature D. devoted
Question 48. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is the measure of old-age
social insurance programs?
A. The decrease in the age the elderly can receive pension.
B. The encouragement the elderly to contribute more in economy.
C. Enacting many policies to increase their income before retirement.
D. Widening the gap between official and actual ages of retirement.
Question 49. The word “manifested” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by
________.
A. illustrated B. proved C. demonstrated D. recognized
Question 50. What is the benefit of aging mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. The mortality rates are decreasing.
B. People will have the chance to live with their parents longer.
C. Children are likely to live in an extended family with more brothers and sisters.
D. The life expectancy is being improved.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to
each of the question.
We first learn about loving and caring relationships from our families. Family is
defined as a domestic group of people with some degree of kinship - whether through blood,
marriage, or adoption. Ideally, each child is nurtured, respected, and grows up to care for
others and develop strong and healthy relationships. This does not mean that it is always easy
to make and keep friends; it just means that we share the goal of having strong relationships.
"Family" includes your siblings and parents, as well as relatives who you may not
interact with every day, such as your cousins, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and stepparents.
These are probably the people you are closest to and with whom you spend the most time.
Having healthy relationships with your family members is both important and difficult.
Families in the 21st century come in all shapes and sizes: traditional, single parent,
blended (more than one family together in the same house], and gay and lesbian parents -just
to name a few. No matter the "type" of family you have, there are going to be highs and lows
- good times and bad. Many times, however, families become blocked in their relationships
by hurt, anger, mistrust, and confusion. These are natural and normal, and few families do
not have at least a few experiences with them. The worst time for most families, is during a
divorce. By making a few simple changes in the way we look at the world and deal with
other people, it is possible to create happier, more stable relationships. Families need to be
units of mutual caring and support; they can be sources of lifelong strength for all
individuals.
(Adapted from http://www.pamf.org)
Question 39. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of sharing housework in a family.
B. The importance of having children in a family.
C. The role of members in family.
D. The healthy relationships among members in family.
Question 40. Ideally, each child is nurtured, respected, and grows up________?
A. to keep in touch with the people around them.
B. to keep a track of the people around them.
C. to be familiar with the people around them.
D. to be concerned about the people around them.
Question 41. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "siblings" in paragraph 2?
A. brothers and sisters B. husband and wife C. children D. friends
Question 42. What does the word "These" in paragraph 2 refer to_______?
A. good and bad times B. feelings C. relationships D.
high sand lows
Question 43. According to the passage, which example below is probably NOT TRUE
about the definition of family?
A. wife and husband relationship B. step- father and daughter relationship
C. nanny and baby relationship D. god- mother and god-son relationship
THE END

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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022

Question 1. His _______ of the generator is very famous.

Question 17. Laura and Kate are talking at school.

- Laura: “Many thanks to you, Kate.”

Question 23. Mary has a strong desire to make independent decisions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the

Question 27. My laptop is broken. I need it for my online learning.

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