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    Aryan Govender
    The document discusses several chemical reactions involving alkyne and alkene compounds. It describes the oxidation of alkynes using acidified manganese dioxide, which produces carboxylic acids. It also mentions the reduction of alkynes to form alcohols using catalytic hydrogenation. Finally, it briefly outlines the oxidation of alkenes, addition reactions of alkenes, and the esterification and hydrolysis of carboxylic acids and alcohols to form esters.

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    Everything Summarised

    Uploaded by

    Aryan Govender
    10 views2 pages
    The document discusses several chemical reactions involving alkyne and alkene compounds. It describes the oxidation of alkynes using acidified manganese dioxide, which produces carboxylic acids. It also mentions the reduction of alkynes to form alcohols using catalytic hydrogenation. Finally, it briefly outlines the oxidation of alkenes, addition reactions of alkenes, and the esterification and hydrolysis of carboxylic acids and alcohols to form esters.

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    The document discusses several chemical reactions involving alkyne and alkene compounds. It describes the oxidation of alkynes using acidified manganese dioxide, which produces carboxylic acids. It also mentions the reduction of alkynes to form alcohols using catalytic hydrogenation. Finally, it briefly outlines the oxidation of alkenes, addition reactions of alkenes, and the esterification and hydrolysis of carboxylic acids and alcohols to form esters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views2 pages

    Everything Summarised

    Uploaded by

    Aryan Govender
    The document discusses several chemical reactions involving alkyne and alkene compounds. It describes the oxidation of alkynes using acidified manganese dioxide, which produces carboxylic acids. It also mentions the reduction of alkynes to form alcohols using catalytic hydrogenation. Finally, it briefly outlines the oxidation of alkenes, addition reactions of alkenes, and the esterification and hydrolysis of carboxylic acids and alcohols to form esters.

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    Oxidation

    Acidified MnOn-HzCrOz
    +alinte
    H2S
    Hot CONC. &
    s
    Caboxylic Acids Esterification
    ..
    I

    Alkynes

    Ameri
    Reduction 11
    Alcohol Acid Catalyst
    & I

    *
    +

    > &

    Oxidation
    Cntzn -2
    ↑ Hydrolysis &

    C=C Hot Conc. Hc0(acid) &


    ↑
    acidified *
    Oxidation *
    MnOp- ↑
    ↑ N
    *
    &
    M

    ~Esters
    Amene"
    Addition
    &
    I
    ⑨

    Oxidation Hydrolysis
    ⑤

    R
    8. R 0
    - -
    -

    CC H20 (acid) *

    acidified
    =

    *
    Mo ↑ he
    L &
    *
    M h

    2
    Electrophilic Addition
    A
    ra Dehydration S
    & Esterification
    x+
    -(AkOb
    & 1
    *
    r
    Oxidation Carboxylic acid Acid Catalyst
    Electrop
    +

    I
    O 1
    r v
    Hz
    +
    Ni Catalyst
    H2Soy
    v +

    hi,
    & I
    ↑
    ↑
    & r &

    r
    0x.N Addition ↓ 5
    5
    *

    -
    -

    n
    ↑

    w & 5

    Alcohols
    &

    Elimination
    N *

    Elbanos
    & ·
    * 5

    Halogenoal
    r 5

    ~
    Nucleophilic Substitution

    lane
    W &

    # HX C-OH Reaction
    & e I
    I
    el
    Reactwith Na
    T e ②

    Allany
    ↓ &
    ->

    Br/ch...
    7
    C-
    &
    & -
    9
    Δ
    -
    ⑨ *
    . $
    &
    2 =
    257 -
    # 1
    112 -
    H20
    V
    OH or
    heat Substitution
    -
    C C
    X UV
    light Nucleophilic
    -

    + +

    -
    ↑
    V

    Free radical Substitution -

    ~Nucleophilic
    /
    Substitution
    *
    Nucleophilic Substitution
    NHs Ethanol +

    Alkotide
    L
    -kCN+ Ethanol

    L V

    V
    V

    Amine Nitrile
    R -
    CEN

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