Mercantile - Law - BarQA - 2009-2017 8-8
Mercantile - Law - BarQA - 2009-2017 8-8
Mercantile - Law - BarQA - 2009-2017 8-8
341
a. Allowable Restrictions on the Sale of Shares
b. Sale of Partially Paid Shares
c. Sale of a Portion of Shares Not Fully Paid
d. Sale of All of Shares Not Fully Paid
e. Sale of Fully Paid Shares
f. Requisites of a Valid Transfer
g. Involuntary Dealings with Shares
J. Dissolution and Liquidation ........................................................................................... 344
1. Modes of Dissolution .............................................................................................. 345
a. Voluntary ....................................................................................................................... 346
i. Where No Creditors Are Affected
ii. Where Creditors Are Affected
iii. By Shortening of Corporate Term
b. Involuntary ....................................................................................................... 346
i. By Expiration of Corporate Term
ii. Failure to Organize and Commence Business Within 2 Years from
Incorporation
iii. Legislative Dissolution
iv. Dissolution by the SEC on Grounds under Existing Laws
2. Methods of Liquidation ........................................................................................... 347
a. By the Corporation Itself
b. Conveyance to a Trustee within a Three-Year Period
c. By Management Committee or Rehabilitation Receiver
d. Liquidation after Three Years
K. Other Corporations ...................................................................................................... 349
1. Close Corporations................................................................................................. 349
a. Characteristics of a Close Corporation
b. Validity of Restrictions on Transfer of Shares
c. Issuance or Transfer of Stock in Breach of Qualifying Conditions
d. When Board Meeting is Unnecessary or Improperly Held
e. Pre-Emptive Right
f. Amendment of Articles of Incorporation
g. Deadlocks
2. Non-Stock Corporations ......................................................................................... 351
a. Definition
b. Purposes
c. Treatment of Profits
d. Distribution of Assets upon Dissolution
3. Religious Corporations - Exclude ............................................................................ 353
4. Foreign Corporations .............................................................................................. 354
a. Bases of Authority over Foreign Corporations ................................................... 354
i. Consent
ii. Doctrine of “Doing Business” (related to definition under the Foreign
Investments Act, R.A. No. 7042)
b. Necessity of a License to Do Business.............................................................. 356
i. Requisites for Issuance of a License
ii. Resident Agent