The document discusses the verb "to be" in English and provides examples of its use in the present simple, past simple, and future simple tenses. It lists the conjugations of the verb "to be" for the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms in each tense. Additionally, it defines the personal pronouns and provides conjugations for the verb "to do".
The document discusses the verb "to be" in English and provides examples of its use in the present simple, past simple, and future simple tenses. It lists the conjugations of the verb "to be" for the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms in each tense. Additionally, it defines the personal pronouns and provides conjugations for the verb "to do".
The document discusses the verb "to be" in English and provides examples of its use in the present simple, past simple, and future simple tenses. It lists the conjugations of the verb "to be" for the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms in each tense. Additionally, it defines the personal pronouns and provides conjugations for the verb "to do".
The document discusses the verb "to be" in English and provides examples of its use in the present simple, past simple, and future simple tenses. It lists the conjugations of the verb "to be" for the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms in each tense. Additionally, it defines the personal pronouns and provides conjugations for the verb "to do".
Verb to be no presente simples: as flexões do verbo são am, are e is.
AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO INTERROGATIVO
I am / I'm I am not / I'm not Am I?
You are / You're You are not/ You're not/ You aren't Are you?
He is / He's He is not / He's not / He isn't Is he?
She is / She's She is not / She's not / She isn't Is she?
It is / It's It is not / It's not / It isn't Is it?
We are / We're We are not / We're not / We aren't Are we?
You are / You're You are not/ You're not/ You aren't Are you?
They are / They're They are not / They're not / They aren't Are they?
I am tired today (Eu estou cansado hoje).
I am a tall woman (Eu sou uma mulher alta). I’m not hungry (Eu não estou com fome). Am I late for the meeting (Eu estou atrasado para a reunião?). You are my best friend. (Você é meu melhor amigo). You aren’t Brazilian, you are Argentinian. (Você não é brasileiro, você é argentino). Are you going to work now? (Você está indo para o trabalho agora?) Aren’t you the manager here? (Você não é o gerente aqui?) He is a handsome man. (Ele é um homem bonito). He isn’t gentle when he is in a hurry. (Ele não é gentil quando ele está com pressa). Is he the mechanic you told me about? (Ele é mecânico que você me falou a respeito?) She is tottally right. (Ela está totalmente certa). She isn’t happy, she is actually very sad. (Ela não está feliz, na verdade ela está muito triste). It is late to arrive at the party (Está tarde para chegar na festa). It isn’t happening the way I imagined. (Não está acontecendo da maneira que eu imaginava). Is it true you are going away? (É verdade que você está indo embora?) We are the champions, my friend. (Nós somos os campeões, meu amigo). We’re not going to the event without the invitation. (Nós não estamos indo -vamos- ao evento sem o convite). Are we wrong to be upset? (Nós estamos errados em estar chateados?) Oh, the cookies your mother baked, they are delicious! (Oh, os biscoitos que sua mãe assou, eles estão deliciosos). They’re not free to go home. (Eles não estão livres para ir para casa). Are they already done? (Eles já estão prontos?) Verb to be no passado simples: o verbo to be muda e passa a ser was e were: AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO INTERROGATIVO
I was I was not / I wasn't Was I?
You were You were not / You weren't Were you?
He was He was not / He wasn't Was he?
She was She was not / She wasn't Was she?
It was It was not / It wasn't Was it?
We were We were not / We weren't Were we?
You were You were not / You weren't Were you?
They were They were not / They weren't Were they?
I was nervous with the news. ( Eu estava nervoso com as novidades).
I wasn’t here yesterday. (Eu não estava aqui ontem). Was I right or was I wrong? (Eu estava certo ou eu estava errada?) You were the love of my life. (Você era o amor da minha vida). You were not at the library last night. (Você não estava na biblioteca ontem à noite). Weren’t you my friend? (Você não era meu amigo?) He was lost so he bought a map. (Ele estava perdido, então comprou um mapa). He wasn’t my classmate at school. (ele não era me colega na escola). Was he by the window at the restaurant? (Ele estava na janela no restaurante?) She was a great friend of mine. (Ela era uma grande amiga minha). She wasn’t my neighbor. (ela não era minha vizinha). Was she a lawyer? (Ela era uma advogada?) It was so hot yesterday I almost went to the beach. (Estava tão quente ontem que eu quase fui pra praia). It wasn’t cold enough to snow. (Não estava frio o suficiente para nevar). Was it raining? (Estava chovendo?) We were young. (Nós éramos jovens). We weren’t running fast to win the race. (Nós não estávamos correndo rápido para ganhar a corrida). Were we dreaming? (Nós estávamos sonhando?) You were making a mess. (Vocês estavam fazendo bagunça). You weren’t doctors. (Vocês não eram médicos). Were you at the station? (Vocês estavam na estação?) They were in London last year. (Eles estavam em Londres ano passado). They weren’t nice people. (eles não eram pessoas legais). Were they here? (Eles estavam aqui?) Verb to be no futuro simples: Vamos usar o Will be, da mesma forma para todos os pronomes. SEM CONTRAÇÃO COM CONTRAÇÃO
I will be I'll be
You will be You'll be
He will be He'll be
She will be She'll be
It will be It'll be
We will be We'll be
You will be You'll be
They will be They'll be
I will be – Eu serei/estarei You will be – Você será/estará He will be – Ele será/estará She will be – Ela será/estará It will be – Ele e ela (coisas e animais) será/estará We will be – Nós seremos/estaremos You will be – Vocês serão/estarão They will be – Eles serão/estarão
PRONOMES PESSOAIS
SINGULAR PLURAL
I We
You You
He They
She They
It They
I - Eu. We - Nós. You - Você/Vocês. They - Eles/elas. He - usado para pessoas do sexo masculino. Ele. She - usado para pessoas do sexo feminino. Ela. It - usado para coisas, animais e insetos. VERB TO DO O verbo to do tem como função principal descrever ações, tarefas e atividades variadas.
AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO INTERROGATIVO
I do I do not / I don't Do I?
You do You do not / You don't Do you?
She does She does not / She doesn't Does she?
He does He does not / He doesn't Does he?
It does It does not / It doesn't Does it?
We do We do not / We don't Do we?
You do You do not / You don't Do you?
They do They do not / They don't Do they?
USO DO DID E DIDN'T
O Did é geralmente usada em inglês para indicar que a sentença ou está na forma interrogativa ou é uma sentença negativa (did not / didn't). Como o did ja indica PASSADO o verbo principal não é escrito no passado.
I didn't liked that. - I didn't like that.
Did she went to the party? - Did she go to the party? They didn't studied for the test. - They didn't study for the test. Did you got the email? - Did you get the email?
