Definisi English 1

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Definisi

Intelligent transportation system is the application of advanved technology in the field of


electronics, computers and telecommunications combined with strategy management
principles to improve the overall transportation function. This system is able to provide
information to motorists or passengers in such a way that the transportation process can
run effectively and efficiently.

Applications of intelligent transportation system

1.Electronic ticket machines


2. MCV
3. Autofare system
4. Radio system
5. Wayfarer ATM
6. Readers
7. Smartcards
8. AVLC
9. CCTV.

How does intelligent transport system work?

1. ITS combining technologies

The technical core of intelligent transportation system (ITS) is the application of


information and control technologies to transportation system operations. These
technologies include communications, automatic control, and computer
hardware and software.

2. ITS Enabling Technologies

There is a range of information and communications technologies that enables the


development of ITS. For instance, fiber optics, CD-ROM, electromagnetic compasses,
GPS, laser sensors, digital map databases and display technologies. Enabling
technologies can be divided into several classes which include:

A. Data Acquisition
It is possible to monitor traffics using several means such as inductive loop detectors,
traffic sensor. Examples of traffic senors are ultrasonic and radar, video image detector
(VID), and Visual images from closed circuit television (CCTV) which provide live images
to help the traffic center operator monitor complicated traffic situations and make
suitable decisions.
B. Data Processing
Information collected at data management center required to be processed, verified,
and consolidated into a format that useful for the operators. This can be done using data
fusion process. Added to that, Automatic Incident Detection (AID) may also be used for
data processing. global positioning system (GPS) can be used on vehicle side
to process data.

C. Data Communications
Several ways can be used to convey messages for example wireline or wireless, Fibre
optics, electronic toll collection (ETC), commercial vehicle operations (CYO), parking
management, signal preemption, in-vehicle signing, in-vehicle traveler information, and
beacon-based route guidance systems. Some of these data communication technologies
are used by data management center whereas others used from vehicle side.

D. Data Distribution
Traffic and other related information can be distributed in various ways in order to
improve transportation efficiency, safety, and environmental quality. For example,
telephones, radio, television, desktop computers, fax machines and variable message
signs (VMS), car radios, cellular telephones, lap top computers and hand-held
digital devices.

STRENGTH
Reduce the occurrence of accidents,Speed control and improvement, Overcoming traffic
jam
WEAKNESS
High maintenance cost,The control system software could be hacked by hackers

CONCLUSION
ntelligent Transportation System (ITS) is a breakthrough that can overcome various
problems in the transportation sector and increase efficiency in various modes of
transportation. However, the application is still not optimal and not evenly
distributed in Indonesia.

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