125931541X Business and Society 15th Edition
125931541X Business and Society 15th Edition
125931541X Business and Society 15th Edition
Chapter 01
1-1
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McGraw-Hill Education.
6. The normative argument for the stakeholder theory of the firm says that the stakeholder view is simply a
more realistic description of how companies really work.
True False
7. Nonmarket stakeholders are those that engage in economic transactions with the company as it carries out
its primary purpose of providing society with goods and services.
True False
8. Market stakeholders include nongovernmental organizations and the business support groups.
True False
9. Government can be considered both a market and nonmarket stakeholder.
True False
10. The interests of different stakeholders often coincide.
True False
11. Stakeholders involved with one part of a company often may have little or no involvement with another
part of the company.
True False
12. Some scholars have suggested that managers pay the most attention to stakeholders possessing the least
salience.
True False
13. Urgency refers to the extent to which a stakeholder's actions are seen as proper or appropriate by the
broader society.
True False
14. A stakeholder map is a useful tool, because it enables managers to see quickly how stakeholders feel about
an issue and whether salient stakeholders tend to be in favor or opposed.
True False
15. The external environment of business is static.
True False
1-2
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Multiple Choice Questions
A. An industrial company installs new equipment in its plant to comply with environmental regulations.
B. A software company develops an application for a client.
C. A purchasing department employee negotiates a price on parts from a supplier.
D. All of the above.
18. Which of the following is the result of the inseparable relationship between business and society?
A. Shareholders.
B. Customers.
C. Board of Directors.
D. Community.
1-3
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McGraw-Hill Education.
21. Corporations that run their operations according to the stakeholder theory of the firm create value by:
A. Descriptive argument.
B. Instrumental argument.
C. Normative argument.
D. Fiduciary argument.
23. The instrumental argument says stakeholder management is:
A. Shareholders.
B. Customers.
C. Employees.
D. All of the above.
25. The main reason a number of European countries require public companies to include employee members
on their boards of directors is so that:
1-4
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McGraw-Hill Education.
26. Stakeholder groups can include:
A. Shareholders.
B. Business support groups.
C. Environmental activists.
D. All of the above.
27. Which one of the following is considered to be a nonmarket stakeholder of business?
A. Customers.
B. Nongovernmental organizations.
C. Creditors.
D. Stockholders.
28. Which of the following is not considered to be a nonmarket stakeholder?
A. Government agencies.
B. Creditors.
C. Activist groups.
D. Non-governmental organizations.
29. All of the following are external stakeholders of the firm except:
A. Managers.
B. Customers.
C. Shareholders.
D. Suppliers.
30. The phenomenon of a person or group holding multiple stakeholder duties is referred to as:
A. Role sets.
B. Primary stakeholder(s).
C. Ownership theory.
D. None of the above.
1-5
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McGraw-Hill Education.
31. A stakeholder analysis:
A. A supplier halts shipments to a business customer that demanded very low prices.
B. A social group protests a government's decision to raise taxes.
C. A local community boycotts a grocery store suspected of inaccurate weight scales.
D. An equal rights group refuses to do business with a company that has a discriminatory hiring policy.
1-6
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McGraw-Hill Education.
36. When a community group sues a company for health effects caused by the unsafe disposal of toxic
chemicals, this is an exercise of a stakeholder's:
A. Legal power.
B. Voting power.
C. Economic power.
D. Political power.
37. What stakeholder group(s) can exercise legal power?
A. Employees.
B. Customers.
C. Shareholders.
D. All of the above.
38. What kind of power might a local community use to influence a company's decisions?
A. Publicizing an issue.
B. Lobbying government policy makers for regulations.
C. Challenging whether a business activity should continue to operate.
D. All of the above.
39. With the explosive growth of technologies that facilitate the sharing of information, this kind of stakeholder
power has become increasingly important:
A. Economic power.
B. Political power.
C. Informational power.
D. Legal power.
40. Stakeholders have been able to form international coalitions more successfully through use of:
A. Government regulation.
B. Community involvement.
C. Communications technology.
D. Unions.
1-7
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McGraw-Hill Education.
41. When something stands out from a background, is seen as important, or draws attention it is:
A. Urgent.
B. Salient.
C. Powerful.
D. Legitimate.
42. Stakeholders stand out to managers when they exhibit:
A. Inter-departmental divisions.
B. Geographical location areas.
C. Boundary-spanning departments.
D. Organizational maps.
45. Interactions between business and society occur:
1-8
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McGraw-Hill Education.
46. Describe how general systems theory can be applied to a business.
47. Supporters of the stakeholder theory of the firm make three core arguments for their position. Define and
provide examples of each.
48. Compare and contrast the relationships a firm may have with market and non-market stakeholders.
1-9
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McGraw-Hill Education.
49. Discuss why a manager should, or should not, be considered a stakeholder.
50. Explain the process called stakeholder analysis. Include a description of its four key questions.
51. What is a stakeholder map? Why is it a useful tool?
1-10
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McGraw-Hill Education.
52. Describe and give examples of the external forces that shape the relationship between business and society.
1-11
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 01 The Corporation and Its Stakeholders Answer Key
2. A business is any organization that is engaged in making a product or providing a service for a profit.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-01 Understanding the relationship between business and society and the ways in which business and society are
part of an interactive system.
4. The stakeholder theory of the firm argues that a firm's sole purpose is to create value for its
shareholders.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-02 Considering the purpose of the modern corporation.
1-12
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
5. The instrumental argument for the stakeholder theory of the firm says that companies perform better if
they consider the rights and concerns of multiple groups in society.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-02 Considering the purpose of the modern corporation.
6. The normative argument for the stakeholder theory of the firm says that the stakeholder view is simply a
more realistic description of how companies really work.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-02 Considering the purpose of the modern corporation.
7. Nonmarket stakeholders are those that engage in economic transactions with the company as it carries
out its primary purpose of providing society with goods and services.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-03 Knowing what a stakeholder is and who a corporation's market and nonmarket and internal and external
stakeholders are.
8. Market stakeholders include nongovernmental organizations and the business support groups.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-03 Knowing what a stakeholder is and who a corporation's market and nonmarket and internal and external
stakeholders are.
1-13
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
11. Stakeholders involved with one part of a company often may have little or no involvement with another
part of the company.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
12. Some scholars have suggested that managers pay the most attention to stakeholders possessing the least
salience.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
13. Urgency refers to the extent to which a stakeholder's actions are seen as proper or appropriate by the
broader society.
FALSE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
14. A stakeholder map is a useful tool, because it enables managers to see quickly how stakeholders feel
about an issue and whether salient stakeholders tend to be in favor or opposed.
TRUE
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
1-14
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Multiple Choice Questions
17. Which of the following examples best illustrates the boundary exchanges a company would encounter
according to the general systems theory?
A. An industrial company installs new equipment in its plant to comply with environmental
regulations.
B. A software company develops an application for a client.
C. A purchasing department employee negotiates a price on parts from a supplier.
D. All of the above.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 01-01 Understanding the relationship between business and society and the ways in which business and society are
part of an interactive system.
18. Which of the following is the result of the inseparable relationship between business and society?
1-15
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
19. Which of the following statements is not true about the interactive social system?
20. A firm subscribing to the ownership theory of the firm would mainly be concerned with providing value
for its:
A. Shareholders.
B. Customers.
C. Board of Directors.
D. Community.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 01-02 Considering the purpose of the modern corporation.
21. Corporations that run their operations according to the stakeholder theory of the firm create value by:
22. Which argument says that stakeholder management realistically depicts how companies really work?
A. Descriptive argument.
B. Instrumental argument.
C. Normative argument.
D. Fiduciary argument.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
1-16
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Learning Objective: 01-02 Considering the purpose of the modern corporation.
A. Shareholders.
B. Customers.
C. Employees.
D. All of the above.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 01-02 Considering the purpose of the modern corporation.
25. The main reason a number of European countries require public companies to include employee
members on their boards of directors is so that:
A. Shareholders.
B. Business support groups.
C. Environmental activists.
D. All of the above.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
1-17
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-03 Knowing what a stakeholder is and who a corporation's market and nonmarket and internal and external
stakeholders are.
A. Customers.
B. Nongovernmental organizations.
C. Creditors.
D. Stockholders.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-03 Knowing what a stakeholder is and who a corporation's market and nonmarket and internal and external
stakeholders are.
A. Government agencies.
B. Creditors.
C. Activist groups.
D. Non-governmental organizations.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-03 Knowing what a stakeholder is and who a corporation's market and nonmarket and internal and external
stakeholders are.
29. All of the following are external stakeholders of the firm except:
A. Managers.
B. Customers.
C. Shareholders.
D. Suppliers.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-03 Knowing what a stakeholder is and who a corporation's market and nonmarket and internal and external
stakeholders are.
1-18
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
30. The phenomenon of a person or group holding multiple stakeholder duties is referred to as:
A. Role sets.
B. Primary stakeholder(s).
C. Ownership theory.
D. None of the above.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 01-03 Knowing what a stakeholder is and who a corporation's market and nonmarket and internal and external
stakeholders are.
32. The five types of stakeholders' power recognized by most experts are:
33. Which of the following statements is (are) correct about stakeholders' power?
1-19
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
34. Customers can exercise economic stakeholder power by:
A. A supplier halts shipments to a business customer that demanded very low prices.
B. A social group protests a government's decision to raise taxes.
C. A local community boycotts a grocery store suspected of inaccurate weight scales.
D. An equal rights group refuses to do business with a company that has a discriminatory hiring policy.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
36. When a community group sues a company for health effects caused by the unsafe disposal of toxic
chemicals, this is an exercise of a stakeholder's:
A. Legal power.
B. Voting power.
C. Economic power.
D. Political power.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
A. Employees.
B. Customers.
C. Shareholders.
D. All of the above.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
1-20
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
38. What kind of power might a local community use to influence a company's decisions?
A. Publicizing an issue.
B. Lobbying government policy makers for regulations.
C. Challenging whether a business activity should continue to operate.
D. All of the above.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
39. With the explosive growth of technologies that facilitate the sharing of information, this kind of
stakeholder power has become increasingly important:
A. Economic power.
B. Political power.
C. Informational power.
D. Legal power.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
40. Stakeholders have been able to form international coalitions more successfully through use of:
A. Government regulation.
B. Community involvement.
C. Communications technology.
D. Unions.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
41. When something stands out from a background, is seen as important, or draws attention it is:
A. Urgent.
B. Salient.
C. Powerful.
D. Legitimate.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
1-21
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
44. Departments, or offices, within an organization that reach across the dividing line that separates the
company from groups and people in society are:
A. Inter-departmental divisions.
B. Geographical location areas.
C. Boundary-spanning departments.
D. Organizational maps.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 01-05 Recognizing the diverse ways in which modern corporations organize internally to interact with various
stakeholders.
1-22
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
45. Interactions between business and society occur:
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 01-01 Understanding the relationship between business and society and the ways in which business and society are
part of an interactive system.
47. Supporters of the stakeholder theory of the firm make three core arguments for their position. Define
and provide examples of each.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 01-02 Considering the purpose of the modern corporation.
48. Compare and contrast the relationships a firm may have with market and non-market stakeholders.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 01-03 Knowing what a stakeholder is and who a corporation's market and nonmarket and internal and external
1-23
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
stakeholders are.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 01-03 Knowing what a stakeholder is and who a corporation's market and nonmarket and internal and external
stakeholders are.
50. Explain the process called stakeholder analysis. Include a description of its four key questions.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 01-04 Conducting a stakeholder analysis and understanding the basis of stakeholder interests and power.
52. Describe and give examples of the external forces that shape the relationship between business and
society.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Objective: 01-06 Analyzing the forces of change that continually reshape the business and society relationship.
1-24
Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.