SL Prerequisite Man
SL Prerequisite Man
SL Prerequisite Man
Prerequisite Manual
Introduction
Section XI Calculations
Table of Contents
Welcome ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Our Vision and Core Beliefs ......................................................................................................................... 4
Our Mission .................................................................................................................................................. 5
Safety ............................................................................................................................................................ 6
"one is too many" ...................................................................................................................................... 6
History........................................................................................................................................................... 7
How it all began ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Success brought rapid growth ................................................................................................................... 7
Innovation is the Key ................................................................................................................................ 7
Halliburton Wireline and Perforating Services ............................................................................................. 9
Slickline success: The art of being the best ............................................................................................... 9
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Welcome
First, we want to welcome you to Halliburton.
Halliburton provides many opportunities for personal development and travel.
As an oilfield service company; Halliburton has developed several different services to assist
our customer through the life of the well. We have services which start at the drilling phase
of oil or gas well development and extend those services through production to a point
when the well is ready to be plugged and abandoned.
Slickline Services may be called to assist the customer during any phase of the life of the
well. Therefore the Slickline PSL will provide you with lots of opportunity for learning and
development in the oil and gas industry.
This manual is designed with the intent to assist you with your competency development so
that you can advance in the Slickline Services PSL.
Disclaimer
The purpose of this manual IS NOT to serve as a guide and reference for an inexperienced
person to attempt the performance of slickline service and maintenance work.
Since all equipment is subject to engineering design changes which may alter the function
and/or part number of that equipment, the engineering data in this manual SHOULD NOT be
considered to be totally current and correct. Therefore the part numbers and engineering
data in this manual are intended only to facilitate training projects.
This manual was revised May 2009.
The information in this manual is proprietary information to Halliburton. The manual may
not be reproduced without the written consent of Halliburton.
This publication is intended for the internal use of Halliburton Employees. Halliburton
reserves the right to change equipment configuration, materials, specifications, operating
procedures and instructions without notice; Halliburton assumes no liability or responsibility
for the consequences of use of this publication by persons other than Halliburton employees
These instructions describe the desired results from use of Halliburton equipment, but such
results are not guaranteed. Operation of equipment is subject to mechanical limitations and
Halliburton shall only be liable for its merchandise and service as set forth in its general
terms and conditions. The operating instructions and procedures described in this
publication pertain to use of equipment under normal operating conditions.
This publication may contain information taken directly from the catalogues of Halliburton's
outside suppliers. Halliburton has not and cannot verify the accuracy of such information or
that such information is the most current information available from the supplier.
Halliburton accepts no liability or responsibility for the consequences of the use of such
information and recommends, with regard to equipment not manufactured by Halliburton,
that the supplier be contacted directly for current information and specifications
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Introduction
Vision – it defines who we are as a company and what we aspire to be and gives us an
image of what success will look like.
To be the preferred upstream service company for the development of global oil and gas
assets.
A preferred upstream service company:
Understands that the reservoir is the source of all value, and it has the resources and
expertise to provide the right solutions
Is balanced geographically and in its portfolio offerings in order to serve and support
its customers
Has a robust global supply chain that ensures a flow of critical supplies at a
competitive cost
Core Beliefs – they are our corporate DNA, the foundation for how we relate to each other
and every individual and entity with whom we interact.
Core Beliefs
- Safety leadership
- Ethical behavior
- Operational excellence
- Technology innovation
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Our Mission
Mission - it identifies what an organization does, why it does it and for whom.
To create sustainable value by delivering outstanding products, services and Digital Asset
solutions that help our customers succeed by:
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Safety
In 2006, Halliburton’s HSE incident rate showed a disquieting rise. It’s an extraordinarily
serious matter—for a host of personal and professional reasons. And those reasons range
from loss of life to loss of significant business to loss of a sterling HSE reputation.
In HSE incidents worldwide, Halliburton is aiming for nothing less than zero. Zero fatalities.
Zero injuries. Zero environmental incidents. Zero health hazards. Zero regulator citations.
Zero anything that negatively impacts our stringent HSE policies. That’s why
one is too many
What is this one we’re talking about?
What does it take these days to effectively get our HSE message across?
one is too many is unexpected in that, in everything else in life except HSE incidents, one is
not enough. This theme is effective not just because it is striking in its unexpected logic, but
because it makes perfect sense. It not only makes for a terrific hard hat sticker, bumper
sticker or office/trailer poster, but it is the perfect way to start any safety discussion or any
presentation on HSE.
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History
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The range of tasks that Halliburton employees perform in the oil field has earned them a
variety of titles, from technician to advisor to field professional. However, it is rare for an
employee to be called an artist. Enter the Halliburton Wireline and Perforating Services
(WPS) product service line’s Slickline team. A superior combination of expertise, credibility
and a history of industry success set WPS apart from its competitors in this ever-changing
and critical area of subsurface service – making Halliburton the established market leader
in slickline technology and services.
Approximately the circumference of a wire coat hanger, slickline provides the most
innovative and efficient means for well intervention and completion. WPS’ expert slickline
specialists manipulate the slickline and a number of downhole tools, from several hundred
feet to several miles below the surface, to perform critical subsurface tasks using only depth
and line tension as their guide – a formidable task that takes years of experience to master.
The selective placement and strategic retrieval of wellbore hardware require precision
execution and innovation, and, when coupled with the fact that each inoperable moment
could lead to substantial losses in time and money, operator experience becomes the most
critical component to performing slickline operations safely and efficiently.
“Slickline operation is more than just a skill – it’s an art,” said David Larimore, Slickline
global product manager, WPS. “WPS’ team of experienced slickline technicians are the best
and the brightest – combining creativity, innovation, expertise and patience to produce
efficient and reliable results.”
As WPS continues to expand its slickline capabilities, customers can see the added value
that the PSL’s expert professionals and innovative tools bring to their projects. For example,
WPS’ downhole power unit (DPU) combines with slickline services to offer operators a
nonexplosive, precise, high-technology solution to the setting and retrieving of wellbore
devices.
Further, WPS’ unique slickline development program ensures that the PSL’s track record in
operational excellence and expertise continues. The program allows the industry’s
preeminent specialists to pass along their knowledge, skills and leadership to the next
generation of slickline and completion experts.
“Because of their unmatched skill and knowledge, WPS’ slickline operators are the preferred
choice when it comes to providing well intervention solutions for complex, high-profile
completions,” Larimore said. “This illustrates the industry’s respect for WPS’ slickline
employees, the value
they bring to our Company and the esteem they receive around the world.
“In today’s world of increasingly deep and more-complex well completions, the tasks that
slickline specialists are assigned are anything but simple, and the artistry they employ is
nothing short of remarkable. We applaud our world-class slickline personnel for the creative
ways they solve problems miles below the surface.”
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PRODUCT SERVICE LINE NUMBER
(OCCUPATIONAL GROUP CODE)
SERVICE EQUIPMENT Part No.
Part No. Prefix
Prefix
Surface Use Pack-off Equipment. .................................................. 13
Plugs. ........................................................................ 21
Lubricator. ................................................................. 46 Pump Equipment. ...................................................... 25
Quick Unions. ............................................................ 46 28
Stuffing Box. .............................................................. 46 Regulators. ................................................................ 23
Wireline Reel. ............................................................ 46 123
Separation Tools........................................................ 24
Subsurface Use Standing Valves......................................................... 14
Subsurface Safety Valve. .......................................... 22
Bailers. .................................................................. 50 Tubing Stop. .............................................................. 13
Blind Box. .................................................................. 44 33
Circulating Plugs........................................................ 15
Cutter, Wireline. ......................................................... 47
Extension Hanger. ..................................................... 31
GAS LIFT COMMODITY
Gas Lift Nipple. .......................................................... 121
Extractor. ................................................................... 48
Gas Lift Pack-off Equipment. ..................................... 13
Gauge, Wireline Tubing. ............................................ 65
33
Go-Devil, Wireline...................................................... 47
Gas Lift Valves........................................................... 211
Grab, Wireline............................................................ 52
221
Impression Tool. ........................................................ 52
Intermitters. ................................................................ 270
Jars, Wireline. ............................................................ 44
Motor Valves.............................................................. 270
Knuckle Joint & Jars. ................................................. 45
Locator Tools............................................................. 46
Overshots. ................................................................. 212 PACKER COMMODITY
Perforators................................................................. 62
Positioning Tools. ...................................................... 42 Bridge Plugs. ............................................................. 312
Prongs, Equalizing..................................................... 49 Drillable Packer Accessories. .................................... 13
Pulling Tools. ............................................................. 40 212
Running Tools. .......................................................... 41 Hydraulic Packers. ..................................................... 12
Sockets, Fishing. ....................................................... 52 Sand Screens. ........................................................... 121
Sockets, Wireline. ...................................................... 43 Mechanical Packers................................................... 12
Stem, Wireline. .......................................................... 44 312
Stops, Perforator.................................................... 62 63 Telescoping Joints. .................................................... 31
Swage Tool. .............................................................. 65 Tubing Hold-down. .................................................... 12
Telescoping Joint....................................................... 31 Tubing Seal Dividers.................................................. 212
Test Tool, Tubing....................................................... 14 Tubing Set Packers. .................................................. 212
Wireline. .................................................................... 92 Twin Flow Conversion Units. ..................................... 212
Wireline-Set Drillable Packers. .................................. 212
PRE-COMPLETION,
REGULAR MERCHANDISE COMMODITY SURFACE SAFETY VALVE COMMODITY
Cylinder Assembly ..................................................... 70
Blast Nipples.............................................................. 11
170
Flow Couplings. ......................................................... 11
Gate Valve Bodies. .................................................... 93
Nipples, Bypass. ........................................................ 11
Lower Stem Kits. ....................................................... 70
Nipples, Drill Pipe. ..................................................... 11
Manifolds. .................................................................. 22
Nipples, Landing. ....................................................... 11
71
Nipples, Packing. ....................................................... 11
Pilots. ......................................................................... 70
Nipples, Side-Door. ................................................... 11
Surface Safety Valves. .............................................. 77
Sliding Side-Door®. ................................................... 121
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3
Early Days ................................................................................................................................................. 3
Slickline Units............................................................................................................................................... 5
Principles of Operation Open-Loop Hydraulic Slickline System (Chain Drive Units)................................. 6
Advantages ................................................................................................................................................ 6
System Description.................................................................................................................................... 6
Principles of Operation Closed-Loop Hydraulic Slickline System (Direct-Drive Units) ............................. 7
Advantages ................................................................................................................................................ 7
General ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Reel Direction and Speed .......................................................................................................................... 7
Wire Tension ............................................................................................................................................. 8
Controls for Drive Pump and Reel Motor ................................................................................................. 9
Reel Braking .............................................................................................................................................. 9
Hydraulic Levelwind ................................................................................................................................. 9
Spool-Off Accessory ............................................................................................................................... 10
Filtration .................................................................................................................................................. 10
Heat Exchanger ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Surface Pressure Control Equipment .......................................................................................................... 11
Stuffing Box and Slickline Grease Head ................................................................................................. 12
Liquid Chamber/Chemical Injection Sub ................................................................................................ 13
Lubricator Purge Valve ........................................................................................................................... 14
Tool Catcher ............................................................................................................................................ 14
Tool Trap ................................................................................................................................................. 14
Lubricator Sections.................................................................................................................................. 15
Wireline Valves ....................................................................................................................................... 15
Lubricator Ball Valves ............................................................................................................................ 15
Flanged Tree Connections ....................................................................................................................... 16
Pressure Control Consoles....................................................................................................................... 16
Corrosion Resistant Alloy (CRA) Valves and Equipment ...................................................................... 16
Design Verification and Inspection Maintenance Procedures ................................................................. 16
Design Verification Certification ............................................................................................................ 17
Inspection Maintenance Certification...................................................................................................... 17
Lubricator Marking Standard .................................................................................................................. 17
Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................. 18
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tests, temperature and pressure surveys, paraffin These might include such prime movers as:
cutting, following the plug in cementing Steam or air motors, belts from spinning
operations. catheads, gas or diesel engines with gears and
belts or chain drives, and then the use of
hydraulic and electric motors.
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4. it provides a small cross-sectional area for a gearbox or V-belts or chains, depending on the
operating under pressure. type of unit being used.
The most commonly used slickline is made from The slickline unit is usually a complete, self-
Carbon Steel and is sometimes referred to as contained unit in that it carries the slickline reel,
Bright Steel or improved Plough Steel. Stainless the power source, the slickline measuring device
Steel and Alloy Steel are also finding a place in and all the tools and equipment necessary to
slickline servicing as wells are drilled deeper accomplish routine jobs.
and H2S or CO2 gasses and higher temperatures Slickline units in common use today are
are encountered. These slicklines come in installed on several conveyances such as:
varying lengths from 10,000 feet up to 30,000 trailers, trucks, boats and skid unit for offshore
feet. platform use.
Slickline Units
As mentioned earlier, the slickline is installed on
a reel, which is normally powered by a diesel
engine. The power is transmitted from the
engine to the reel either hydraulically or through
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temperature is below a pre-set temperature, the pump is designed so that the direction of flow,
thermostatic valve remains closed and the oil and the rate of flow, can be changed with the
bypasses the cooling coils. When the oil reaches operator’s controls. Direction of flow
the operating temperature, the thermostatic valve determines the direction of the reel’s rotation.
opens and oil flows through the cooling coils. Flow rate determines the speed of the drive
motor and the speed of the reel.
Besides the two-bank directional control valve
and the pilot relief valve, the operator’s console A second pump supplies fluid to control and
has: a gauge that displays operating pressure (the power various functions. This auxiliary pump is
pressure on the reel motor); a gauge that mounted on the rear of the main drive pump and
displays the return pressure, and a temperature is powered by the drive pump’s through-shaft.
gauge that displays the temperature of the oil This pump is not controlled directly by the
returning to the power unit. operator. A pre-set controller inside this
auxiliary pump automatically adjusts the pump
Principles of Operation output to match changes in the required flow
rate.
Closed-Loop Hydraulic
Slickline System (Direct- Reel Direction and Speed
Drive Units)
At a fixed engine speed, reel direction (out and
in) and speed are determined by the position of
the drive pump’s cylinder block and by the
Advantages position of the motor’s cylinder block. Control
valves at the operator’s console are used to set
1. Single-handle control of both reel direction these positions.
and reel speed. An axial cylinder block in the drive pump (in
line with the pump axis) is turned by the drive
2. No four-speed gearbox - continuous control shaft and the pumping pistons reciprocate
of the reel’s speed/torque range from parallel to the drive shaft. Shoes on the
minimum to maximum. spherical ends of the pistons are held against an
3. No need to stop when changing the reel’s angled plate that turns with the shaft. The piston
speed/torque range. heads are forced to follow a path that varies
according to the angle of the plate. When the
4. Reduced maintenance – all drive
plate is vertical, the piston heads follow a
components operate in oil baths.
circular path, do not reciprocate, and no fluid is
5. Reduced heat generation at speeds that are pumped. As the plate tilts to different angles,
less than the maximum speed – no oil the pistons are forced to reciprocate within their
“blowing” over a relief valve. bores and fluid is pumped. When the plate is
near the center position, the flow rate is low. As
6. No drive chains to tighten or adjust.
the angle of the plate increases, the piston stroke
7. No clutch assembly required when powering increases and the flow rate increases. To change
multiple-reel units. flow direction, the plate can be made to tilt over-
center. This over-center movement and the
pump’s plate angle is under the operator’s
General control. It is how the operator controls reel
direction, and is the primary method of
controlling reel speed.
Reels are driven by a closed-loop hydrostatic
hydraulic drive system. A variable displacement The hydraulic motors used on the reels have a
pump circulates oil to the drive motor, which different design than the drive pump, but the
plugs into a planetary gearbox on the reel. The displacements of the motors (volume of fluid
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pumped per revolution) can be changed also. divided by the distance of the wire from the
The motor is a bent-axis type. This means that axis of the reel.
the centerline of the piston block is positioned at Varying the Pump’s Maximum Pressure -
a shallow angle to the motor’s output shaft. One of the operator’s controls is a pilot
Because of the angle between the piston block valve connected to the drive pump’s
and the output shaft, as hydraulic pressure pressure control valve. Using the pilot
pushes the pistons, the pistons push on the valve, the operator can limit the output
output shaft and cause it to turn and produce pressure of the drive pump and limit the
torque. This angle between the piston block and motor torque to any value under the
the drive shaft can be varied between preset designed maximum. If the pressure in the
maximum and minimum values. Increasing the drive system exceeds the pressure that has
angle increases the motor’s displacement, which been set by the operator, the pilot valve
decreases maximum speed and increases the sends oil to the drive pump controls. This
maximum available torque. Decreasing the oil overcomes the pump’s flow setting and
angle increases shaft speed and decreases the causes the pump to move towards zero
maximum available torque. The angle cannot be displacement. As the flow rate decreases,
decreased close to zero degrees because, the pressure in the drive system decreases
theoretically, the motor speed would approach and stabilizes at the setting of the pilot relief
infinity and blow apart. Because of this, the valve.
motor can be used to change reel direction
because it cannot go over-center Excess Tension Control Valve -- A solenoid
valve can be plumbed into the drive pump
A comparison can be made between the variable control circuit if the wireline unit is
hydraulic motor and an infinitely variable equipped with an Advanced Measuring
gearbox. The motor accepts the flow from the System (AMS). Prior to performing service
pump and converts it to a smooth range of speed work, the operator can adjust a setting on the
and torque. Higher speed ranges results in lower AMS to the maximum wire tension that is to
torque ranges. be allowed during the job. If the wire
tension reaches this setting, the AMS
actuates the solenoid valve. This drops the
control pressure to the drive pump, the pump
Wire Tension moves towards zero displacement, the
pressure decreases and the wire tension
Tension on the wire relates directly to the torque decreases. After the tension has fallen
output of the hydraulic motor driving the reel. below the setting of the AMS, the valve
Torque output of the motor depends on its closes, the pump displacement increases, the
displacement setting and on the pressure across pressure increases and the tension increases.
the motor. Three different control features serve The wire tension will alternately fall and
to regulate the maximum wire tension. increase (to the AMS setting) until the
operator takes action to: reduce the setting
Pump Output Pressure Setting – A pilot- of the pilot relief valve, which reduces the
operated control valve within the drive maximum wire tension or; increase the
pump is set during start-up testing. It limits maximum wire tension setting on the AMS.
the maximum pressure that the pump can The maximum wire tension setting on the
maintain. At the maximum torque setting of AMS can be reset higher or lower at any
the motor (maximum displacement, time during operation.
minimum speed range), this maximum
pressure will result in the maximum possible
torque output of the motor. Tension in the
wire will be equal to the motor torque,
multiplied by the reel drive gear ratio,
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Controls for Drive Pump and the inertia of the wireline reel and its wire
continues to drive the hydraulic motor in the
Reel Motor same direction. Pressure builds at the motor’s
outlet until it reaches the settings of the pressure
Hydraulic pressure signals control angled plates control valves. These valves limit the pressure
in the drive pump and the reel motor. There are to the maximum pre-set value. This pressure on
two short handles on a valve assembly at the the outlet of the motor results in a braking effect
right side of the operator. This valve assembly that is equal to the motor’s maximum torque at
is supplied with pressurized oil from the the motor’s displacement setting. With the reel
auxiliary pump. When the handles are moved, stopped, and with the pump at zero displacement
the valve assembly sends pressure signals to the (no flow), flow out of the motor is blocked.
pump and motor stroke controls. With the Because all hydraulic motors have some internal
handles centered, the pilot signals to the pump leakage through the running clearances, the
and to the motor are at their minimum. Now the motor may turn very slowly when the wire is
pump is centered (zero flow) and the motor is at under load. Because of this, most closed-loop
the maximum displacement position (highest hydrostatic hydraulic drives have a “parking
torque range and lowest speed range). As the brake” feature.
pump control handle is moved forward, the pilot When performing slickline service work, it often
signal causes the pump to increase its is necessary to tension the wire when stopped
displacement and to flow oil in a direction so and to hold it tensioned for relatively long
that the reel spools off wire. As the pump periods. Also, some service work requires that
control handle is moved backward, the pilot the reel be stopped more quickly that what the
signal causes the pump to increase its hydraulic system can accomplish working alone.
displacement and to flow oil in a direction so All units have an operator-controlled band brake
that the reel spools on wire. The control can be mounted around one end of the reel. The brake
set in any position from off to full-flow reeling is self-actuated in the reel-out direction. That is,
out, or from off to full-flow reeling in, and the when applying the brake during reel out, the
control may be moved or reversed at any time forces on the brake band and its actuating levers
and as quickly as the operator can move the intensify the braking action. Reel-out braking
handle. action is sufficient to resist the maximum torque
As the motor control handle is moved forward, output of the motor.
the pilot pressure to the motor’s displacement Two nested helical springs set the brake.
control increases. This causes the motor to Pressure working on a hydraulic cylinder
move from maximum displacement (highest releases the brake. Braking action can be
torque range and lowest speed range) towards selected at any time with a lever-operated valve
minimum displacement (lowest torque range and at the operator’s console. A failure of hydraulic
highest speed range). Like the pump control, the pressure for any reason (power loss, pump
motor control may be moved at any time and failure, hose rupture, etc.) causes the brake
may be set from zero to full stroke or visa-versa cylinder to set.
as quickly as the operator can move the handle.
Moving the motor control handle backward from
neutral has no effect. Hydraulic Levelwind
Some units are equipped with a hydraulically
Reel Braking powered levelwind. A small hydraulic motor is
connected to the drive chain on the depth
As with all closed-loop hydrostatic hydraulic counter. One type of control uses a spring-
drives, when the pump control is moved to zero centered four-way hydraulic valve on the
stroke, the pump moves to zero flow and flow operator’s console. This allows the operator to
returning from the motor is blocked. However, move the counter head back and forth as desired.
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Surface Pressure
Control Equipment
Since all wells that we will service will contain
or are subject to contain pressure, we must use a
safe and sensible means of gaining access to the
wellbore with our slickline tools. During the
performance of slickline and braided wireline
service operations on pressurized (live) wells,
slickline operators have traditionally employed
pressure-control equipment, commonly referred
to as lubricator stacks or risers, to control well
pressure and fluids. This equipment is
temporarily mounted on top of the wellhead as
the services are performed.
In general, lubricator stacks are manufactured
with threaded end connections that employ
elastomeric O-ring seals to enable the
components to be easily connected without
special tools. Equipment working pressures
range from 2,000 to 20,000 psi. The
components are usually sized to the tubing in the
well or the equipment that must be run in the
tubing and the ID sizes range from 2 to 9 inches.
In the 1930’s, the process of moving tools in and
out of a live wellbore using a pressure control
system or stack was developed. This process
was originally referred to as “lubricating the
tools” into and out of the well, and thus, the
pressure-control equipment became known as
“lubricator” or “lubricator stack.”
The first lubricator stacks consisted of a stuffing
box, lubricator sections, wireline valves or
blowout preventor (BOP’s), and a crossover to
the tree connection.
The stuffing box was used to provide a seal
around the slickline as it moved into and out of
the well. A manual packing nut could be
tightened to compress, and thus, energize special
packing within the stuffing box to affect the seal.
A sheave is used to affect an 180o bend and to
guide the wire into the stuffing box packing.
Lubricator stacks were assembled with lengths
and ID’s that are sufficient to accommodate the
length and diameter of the anticipated tool string
that would be run into or pulled out of the well.
The sections are normally 8 feet in length but
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could be acquired in shorter or longer lengths, if packing nut was one of the first environmental
necessary. and personnel safety enhancements made to the
The lower lubricator section(s) had ID’s large equipment. Use of this type stuffing box with a
enough to accommodate larger OD service tools hydraulic pump and hose eliminates potential
and included at least on bleed off valve to hazards associated with personnel climbing the
release the well pressure in the stack after the lubricator stack to tighten the stuffing box
tools are retrieved. packing. This was necessary to prevent well
fluids from leaking to the atmosphere. With the
Upper lubricator section(s) accommodated
hydraulic packing nut feature, however, the
smaller OD tool string components, which
operator can control the energizing of the
generally consisted of the wireline socket, stem,
packing from the ground.
and jars.
A blowout preventor plunger is currently
The wireline valve or blowout preventor was
used to close off and seal around the slickline
when special operational conditions or
emergency situations occurred without causing
damage to the wire. As an example, if the
packing in the stuffing box were to prematurely
wear out or be blown out, or some component in
the lubricator stack failed, the wireline valve
would be closed to shut in the well until the
problem was corrected. In addition the wireline
valve could provide access for attaching other
tools to the wire providing control of the well
pressure during wireline fishing operations when
the wire or several strand of wire had to be
stripped out of the hole.
The crossover or swage was used to connect the
bottom of the wireline valve to the top of the
tree. In most cases, the top of the crossover
matched the bottom connection of the wireline
valve, while the bottom thread of the crossover
was designed to screw into the top thread of the
tree.
With the broadening scope and the increase of
slickline services into more hostile environment
with pressures in excess of 5,000 psi, several
enhancement and improvements were made to
the existing technology to further ensure safety
of personnel and the integrity of the pressure
control systems in use.
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Slickline Introduction
pressure. To ensure proper operation, in the (10,000psi and above). Use of the slickline
event of an emergency, it is extremely important grease head allows grease to be pumped into the
that this plunger be replaced when the hole annular space between special close-tolerance
becomes worn. tubes and the wire to effect sealing. The grease
In some stuffing box designs the helps to lubricate the wire and provides a means
elastomeric plunger has been for adding inhibitors that reduce wire corrosion.
replaced with a grease injection In high pressure wells, the amount of “squeeze”
system. In this design the lower imparted to the stuffing box packing to effect
packing gland has been removed sealing on the wire can impart a friction force
and a short flowtube is installed. that exceeds the tool string weight, making it
Grease is then injected through the difficult to move tools into and out of the
port between the packing and the wellbore. In this application the stuffing box
flowtube to lubricate the wire and packing is not fully energized and functions
reduce stuffing box packing primarily as a wiper to remove most of the
friction. The flowtube has a small grease from the wire as it is pulled out of the
ball and seat incorporated into its well.
design to act as the BOP. When the
slickline has been pulled out or
blown out of the stuffing box the Liquid Chamber/Chemical
ball is enabled to move onto its seat Injection Sub
and shut-off well flow.
The liquid chamber/chemical injection sub is an
There is also a slickline grease optional piece of equipment that is normally
head, installed below the stuffing box, that is located directly below the stuffing box. Liquid
used primarily on high pressure gas wells chambers allow lubricants, inhibitors and
chemicals to be pumped into the lubricator and
onto the wire in situations where it is necessary
to inhibit for corrosion, provide lubrication to
the wire, or prevent hydrate formation. The
liquid chamber design creates a pocket into
which the liquid will pool so that the wire must
13 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Introduction
Lubricator Purge Valve of the grease head with to much force, causing
the wire to pull out of the rope socket.
The lubricator purge valve is a new development
that allows air to be purged from the lubricator
when opening the well or when performing a
hydro test on the stack before the well is opened
to production. The purge valve is positioned just
below the stuffing box at the highest part of the
lubricator where air can become trapped. To
open the purge valve, the operator pulls a bind
on the wire; an upward bind opens the purge
port. When all the air is purged from the
lubricator, the operator releases the bind and the
valve closes the port.
The purge valve can also be used to purge air
from the lubricator stack when performing the
hydrostatic (water) pressure test, now required
by a large number of producing companies
before slickline services are allowed. Normally,
the packing in the stuffing box will seal
sufficiently at low pressures without being
energized by the packing nut so that little or no
air can enter or leave the stack. Opening the
purge valve will help facilitate and speed up the
process of filling the lubricator with the test
fluid by allowing air to escape during the
process. Tool Trap
The purge valve is also used to prevent auto
ignition in the lubricator by exhausting the air The tool trap is an optional device that an
from the top of the lubricator as well fluids or operator can use in place of a tool catcher. With
gases enter from the wellhead. Auto ignition is this device, the wire is run through a hinged
a phenomenon that occurs in the lubricator with flapper, and when the tool string is moved into
disastrous results when hydrocarbons and the lubricator above the flapper, it closes to
oxygen combine in the right proportions under prevent the tools from falling out of the
certain pressure and temperature conditions. lubricator. The tool trap would normally be
placed just above the wireline valve in the
lubricator stack.
Tool Catcher
A tool catcher is used in conductor line
operations and is normally placed in the
lubricator stack just below the grease head. It
was developed to latch the fishing neck on the
tool string and serves two purposes. First, it
facilitates the handling of the lubricator and tool
string in a safer manner by insuring that the tool
string remains inside the lubricator as it is being
removed from the wellhead. Secondly, it
prevents the tools from falling downhole if the
tool string should make contact with the bottom
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Slickline Introduction
15 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Introduction
occurs. It can be remotely controlled with a dispense reels on the console. The consoles
hand pump or pressure-controlled pump skid provide a compact and easy method to ship a
and hydraulic hose. Fusible plugs can be unit. Some consoles are mounted in a shipping
incorporated to facilitate closure in case of a fire. frame; which also carries the wireline valves,
It is used in applications in which there is a long lubricator sections, stuffing box, and grease
distance between the location of the wireline head; and allows all of the slickline pressure
valve and the top of the wellhead. This often control equipment to be loaded on an offshore
occurs on offshore platforms when a lubricator rig in one lift.
section is run between the wellhead and an
upper deck to facilitate the slickline rig-up. The
lubricator ball valve is normally placed just Corrosion Resistant Alloy (CRA)
above the wellhead. The wireline valve and
lower lubricator section are placed above the
Valves and Equipment
upper deck floor to enable easier performance of CRA valves are gaining more prominence for
slickline operations. This use in lubricator equipment. As more wells are
being developed in hostile environments that
contain higher concentrations of H2S and CO2,
Flanged Tree Connections the lubricator stacks are being exposed to a
greater variety of elements, many of which
A flanged tree connection is now recommended adversely affect the alloy steels typically used in
on the wellhead to accommodate the lubricator lubricator equipment. In some cases, wireline
stack during standard service operations on valves exposed to critical well effluents have
wells with pressures greater than 5,000 psi and corroded to the point that they required replacing
during all H2S service operations. Threaded in less than one year.
crossover/tree connections that are used for
To combat the increase of corrosion incidence
standard sweet service should be limited to
experienced in some areas of the world, wireline
applications of 5,000 psi and lower for API-type
valves and other wetted surfaces within the
thread connections. Operators have recognized
lubricator stack assembly are being
that the addition of a threaded crossover
manufactured from corrosion-resistant alloys.
provides a potential leak path between the
To reduce the initial cost of these valves, new
wellhead and the wireline valve. Many are now
manufacturing methods such as the hot isostatic
incorporating the connection adapters to the
process (HIP) and weld overlays are being
bottom of wireline valve as part of their
pursued.
wellhead tree cap to eliminate the threaded
connection.
Design Verification and
Pressure Control Consoles Inspection Maintenance
Procedures
Pressure control consoles have been developed
to provide compact, easy-to-operate remote In order to help increase assurance that the
controls for hydraulic slickline and braided line safety of personnel and the environment will be
stuffing boxes, grease heads, and multiple maintained, Halliburton has implemented a
hydraulic wireline valves. safety inspection program that predetermines
The consoles usually contain a hydraulic whether its equipment has been designed,
reservoir, pumps and hoses to control the fabricated and maintained to perform the service
wireline valves and hydraulic packing nut. An for which it is intended.
additional grease reservoir and high pressure The program consist of a design verification
pump is supplied to operate the grease injection (DV) certification, and periodic inspection
head and to inject grease between the wireline maintenance (IM) certification and focuses on
valve rams. All hoses are stored on easy-to- critical components of the oil field service
16 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Introduction
equipment that can impact operational safety. DV specifications package that there are no
The term “critical” is used to define equipment discontinuities in the part that would
types that would cause hazardous situations for compromise standards.
personnel, property, and the environment if a 5. Functional Testing – is required to
malfunction/failure of this equipment were to demonstrate that the equipment’s present
occur during operation or handling. condition can satisfactorily perform the task
for which it is designed.
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Slickline Introduction
18 Slickline
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Slickline Introduction
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Slickline Introduction
20 Slickline
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Slickline Introduction
Logs
Visual Inspection
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Slickline Introduction
Test Procedures:
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Slickline Introduction
wire. Compare to API Chart for Pass/Fail Eddy Current Inspection Device
results.
5. Repeat test for the second 10” sample and The eddy current inspection device uses an
record number of turns. electrical current call “eddy current” to inspect
wireline. Passing the line through an electrical
6. Compare the results of the two twist tests.
coil inspects the wireline. Any changes in the
Test a third 10” sample if there is a large
wireline (such as cracks, flats, laps, and other
difference in the test results.
flaws) will be highlighted by the instrument.
7. After the wireline job is completed, repeat Refer to the eddy current inspection device
the torsion test with two sample (use a third manual for details.
sample if there is a large difference in test
The eddy current tester is currently the only
results).
inspection device/method that can test the entire
8. Compare the results of the torsion tests length of wireline. All field locations should
performed before and after the job. If there review the benefits of the eddy current tester.
is a large difference between the before and Depending on the type of wireline used and
after tests, cut off 50-100ft of wireline and services performed; the eddy current tester often
retest. can pay for itself in just a few months.
9. If the wireline fails the torsion test:
a. 1. And the wireline has gradually lost
ductility and no longer passes the torsion
test (even after many cut-offs and retests),
replace the wireline. No need to submit a
CPI/TER.
b. 1. If the wireline torsion test values have
dropped significantly between the
before/after tests, proceed to the step
below.
b. 2. Cut a 6 ft length of line from the end of
the wireline and tag with date, well
location, and with the note “after wireline
job”
b. 3. Fill out a CPI/TER form for the
wireline.
b. 4. Send the CPI/TER form (including the
before and after job torsion results),
wireline log 12” wireline sample (from
Step 2), and the 6-ft wireline sample (from
Step 9.b.2.) to Dallas Center, Attn:
Technical Services. The actual torsion
test samples do not need to be sent.
b. 5. Repeat Step 8 until the wireline passes
the twist test. If the wireline repeatedly
fails the test, pull the wireline from
service.
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Slickline Introduction
24 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Introduction
Written Project
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2. The power to move the slickline in and out of the well is transmitted to the reel from the
engine by:
6. What material and size of the slickline most commonly used in your area?
8. Write a description of the procedures that are used to rig-up slickline in your area (If you are
involved in more than one type of rig-up, describe the various types of rig-ups that you are
involved in; e.g. on land, offshore, land rig, offshore rig, drilling rig etc.)
25 Slickline
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Slickline Introduction
Hands-On Projects
This page is used to check the individual’s ability to perform the disassembly, assembly, repining, inspection and
maintenance of tools and/or equipment of this Section. (Dependant on what is used at the Individuals Location)
26 Slickline
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SECTION II
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3
Tool String Components............................................................................................................................ 4
Rope Socket ........................................................................................................................................... 4
Stem ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
Mechanical Jars ..................................................................................................................................... 6
Knuckle Joint ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Hydraulic Jars ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Spring Jars ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Accelerator........................................................................................................................................... 10
Compact Tool Strings .......................................................................................................................... 11
Tool String Design Considerations ......................................................................................................... 12
Toolstring Calculations ........................................................................................................................ 14
Section II Project Two ............................................................................................................... 16
Hands-On Projects ............................................................................................................................... 17
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© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Tool String
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Slickline Tool String
Introduction
In order to accomplish “slickline” work
downhole, we must have a slickline tool string
attached to the wire. A typical slickline tool
string (Fig. 1) would consist of:
1. Rope Socket
2. Stem (Weight Bar)
3. Mechanical (Link) Jars
4. Knuckle Joint
This assembly is essentially the “work string” of
the slickline operation. Depending upon the
operation to be performed, (retrieving a plug,
safety valve, etc.) the pulling tool would be
attached to the tool string below the knuckle
joint.
In every area there seems to be a standard tool
string that is used. These consist of
configurations that have proven to give the most
success during standard operations in that area.
For example, in some areas the standard tool
string might consist of a rope socket, 5 foot – 1
½” stem, and mechanical jar would make up the
tool string. In other areas, the standard tool
string would consist of a rope socket, 8 foot – 2
3
/8” stem, knuckle joint, and mechanical jars.
What causes variations in the standard tool
string in given areas?
And if these are the standards, what causes the
use of non-standard tool strings?
In this section we hope to give you the
information that you need to select the
components to make up a tool string for
whatever well conditions and slickline
operations that you might encounter.
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Slickline Tool String
Part Description
1 Body
2 Thimble Eye
Part Description 3 Thimble (Wedge)
1 Body
2 Spring Fig. 4
3 Spring Support
4 Disc
With the No-Knot rope socket the wire is
Fig. 2 threaded through the body and thimble eye and
folded around the thimble (wedge). The wedge
The knot type rope socket (Fig. 2) is what we is then inserted into the thimble eye.
will call the traditional type, because it has been The strength of this type of rope socket is due to
around the longest. In this type of rope socket the reduction of tight bending radiuses.
the wire is threaded through the body, spring and
spring support, wrapped around a disc, and then There is a downfall to this type of connection,
wrapped around itself with tight coils (Fig. 3). due to its design it loses its ability to swivel.
For typical slickline operations, the operator Therefore a knuckle or tool string swivel should
would make between 7 to 14 wraps to complete be used below the “No-Knot” rope socket to
the knot. keep the natural twist of the wire.
Note: The rope socket used should be sized to
ensure that a pulling tool could retrieve it and the
tool string from the wellbore.
Fig. 3
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Slickline Tool String
Housing
Fig. 5 Fig. 6
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Slickline Tool String
Fig. 7 Fig. 8
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Slickline Tool String
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Slickline Tool String
TOP SUB
LOCK PIN
INSERT BUSHING
MIDDLE BODY INSERT
MANDREL
NONEXTRUSION RING
MANDREL SEAL
PROTECTOR RING
MANDREL SEAL
FILL PLUG
FILL PLUG SEAL
MIDDLE BODY INSERT
SEAL
MANDREL
(W/Integral Piston)
MIDDLE BODY
SPRING GUIDE
VALVE PLUG SPRING
VALVE PLUG
VALVE PLUG SEAL
BOTTOM SUB
When the hydraulic jar is in the "closed" mandrel assembly is pulled upward in relation to
position, the piston (at the lower end of the the body. The hydraulic fluid that must pass
mandrel assembly) is inside the restricted through the extremely narrow annular space
internal diameter (cylinder) of the body. When between the outside diameter of the piston (on
an upward strain is taken on the slickline, the the mandrel) and restricted internal diameter
(cylinder) in the body impedes the upward
8 Slickline
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Slickline Tool String
9 Slickline
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Slickline Tool String
Accelerator
Fig. 12
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Slickline Tool String
Fig.13
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Slickline Tool String
Chart A is laid out with the vertical lines representing well pressure (in 100 psi increments) from 0 psi to
20,000 psi. The horizontal lines represent weight (in 2 pound increments) from 0 to 250 pounds. The
seven (7) diagonal lines that originate at zero (0) in the lower, left corner of the chart represent the
various, common wireline diameters from .092 inch to .125 inch. To use the chart:
1) Find the shut-in well pressure (represented by the vertical lines) at the bottom of the
chart.
2) Follow the vertical pressure line up until in intersects the diagonal line that is labeled
with the wireline size (diameter) that is being used.
3) At this intersection, follow the nearest horizontal “weight” line to the right (or left) and
read the number of pounds of weight.
Remember, the weight derived from this chart is only the weight that is required to prevent the well
pressure from pushing the wireline upward through the stuffing box packing (disregarding the frictional
effect of the packing). Normally, in wireline operations we consider only the weight of the wireline stem
(sinker bar) when determining the weight that is required to balance the wireline against the force of the
well pressure. The additional weight of the jars, knuckle joint, pulling tool, etc. is not normally
considered in this weight requirement. In some operations (especially at lower tubing pressures and when
using the smaller diameter wirelines) the additional weight of these items (jars, knuckle joint, etc.) that
are attached to the wireline stem is sufficient to overcome the friction of the stuffing box packing and to
pull the wireline into the well. In other operations where higher tubing pressures are encountered and/or
where larger wire sizes are used, stem weight may have to be added in addition to the accessories (jars,
knuckle joint, pulling tool, etc.) and in addition to the stem weight derived from the chart.
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Slickline Tool String
Chart “A”
CAUTION: When determining the wireline tool string weight that is required to pull the wireline into the
well when running a sub surface device, consideration must be given to the design of the device being
run. In the larger ID of the wireline lubricator and in the larger ID of the tree, the weight of the device
may be beneficial in pulling the wireline into the well. However, if the device has centralizers or spring
loaded components that contact the tubing wall, a portion (if not all) the weight of the device, and
possibly some of the tool string weight, may be supported by the centralizers or spring loaded
components when they enter the smaller ID of the tubing. Therefore, it is a general practice to disregard
the weight of this type of device when calculating the weight required to pull the wireline into the well.
In fact, additional weight will be required to overcome the “drag” effect of the centralizers or spring
loaded components that may be in contact with the tubing wall.
Although Chart “A” is extended to 20,000 psi well pressures and to wire sizes up to .125 inch diameter,
under certain conditions such as extremely high well pressures and/or smaller tubing sizes, it may be
impractical to use the larger wire sizes.
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Slickline Tool String
Toolstring Calculations
Chart B shows the cross-sectional area of the wire sizes from .066 inch
diameter up through .125 inch diameter. Chart A is based on
multiplying the area of the wireline by the surface shut-in well
pressure.
Example: Area of .092 inch diameter wireline is .0066 square inch (taken from Chart B). Well pressure
is 9000 psi.
Note: Use Chart A to find the stem weight required to balance .092 wireline against 9000 psi. The
weight that you determine from Chart A should be very close to the weight (59.4 pounds) found
in the example above.
We have found that we need 59.4 pounds of stem weight to balance the .092 wireline against 9000 psi of
well pressure. Next we need to determine how many feet of stem we need to provide the 59.4 pounds of
weight. In this example we will use 1 1/2 inch diameter stem.
A formula that is reasonably accurate for determining the weight per foot of round, cold rolled steel bar
stock is:
Example
: 1.5 x 1.5 = 2.25
2.25 x 8 = 18
18 = 6 pounds per foot
3
In the example above we found that a round steel bar having a diameter of 1 1/2 inches weighs 6 pounds
per foot. If we have a 5 foot length of this 1 1/2 inch diameter bar, it will weigh 30 pounds (5 ft. x 6
pounds per foot = 30 pounds). Considering the loss of steel that occurred due to machining the box and
pin connections and fishing neck on a 5 foot length of 1 1/2 inch diameter stem, it will actually weigh
slightly less than 30 pounds.
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Slickline Tool String
We have determined that 1 1/2 inch diameter steel stem weighs approximately 6 pounds per foot and that
we need 59.4 pounds of stem weight to balance the .092 wireline against 9000 psi shut-in well pressure.
Now we can determine the number of feet of 1 1/2 inch diameter stem that we need simply by dividing
the required stem weight (59.4 pounds) by the weight per foot (6 pounds) of the 1 1/2 inch diameter stem.
Use the preceding information, charts and examples to answer the following questions.
1. How many pounds of stem weight would be required to balance .082 inch diameter wireline
against 6000 psi shut-in surface pressure? pounds
2. How many feet of the following stem sizes would be required to provide the weight you found in
the preceding question?
3). How much force would be exerted on the following wireline sizes, and how many feet of 1 1/4
inch diameter stem would be required to balance each wireline size against a surface shut-in pressure of
14,300 psi?
Note: In circumstances where the length of the lubricator being used is not long enough to contain the
amount of standard steel stem required for the job, special “weighted” stem is available. This
stem is normally constructed by using a steel tube filled with materials which are much heavier
than steel. Some of the heavy materials which are used in this stem is lead, tungsten, and spent
(non-active) uranium.
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Slickline Tool String
a.
b.
c.
d.
6. What material and size of the slickline most commonly used in your area?
7. What is a knuckle joint and why should it be used at the lower end of the tool string?
8. When are hydraulic jars used and why are they selected for that purpose?
9. How does an accelerator help in retrieving subsurface devices and what position is it placed
in the tool string?
16 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Tool String
Hands-On Projects
This page is used to check the individual’s ability to perform the disassembly, assembly, repining,
inspection and maintenance of tools and/or equipment of this Section. (Dependant on what is used at the
Individuals Location)
17 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
SECTION III
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 2
Tubing Gauge ............................................................................................................................................ 2
Tubing Swage ............................................................................................................................................ 3
Impression Tool......................................................................................................................................... 4
Impression Tool......................................................................................................................................... 4
Blind Box .................................................................................................................................................. 4
Blind Box .................................................................................................................................................. 5
Tubing Broach ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Metal Removal Broach .......................................................................................................................... 6
Scale Removal Broach ........................................................................................................................... 7
Magnetic Fishing Tool .............................................................................................................................. 8
Tubing End Locator................................................................................................................................... 9
Sand Bailer ................................................................................................................................................ 9
Sand Bailer .............................................................................................................................................. 10
Tubing Perforators................................................................................................................................... 12
Project Three ......................................................................................................................................... 16
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© 2009, Halliburton
Auxiliary Tools
Tubing Gauge
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Auxiliary Tools
Tubing Swage
Occasionally the I.D. of the tubing may be
restricted due, usually to abuse or mishandling
of the tubing prior to, or during its installation in
the well. In situations where external areas of the
tubing have been flattened or crimped to the
extent of preventing the internal passage of
subsurface control devices, the Tubing Swage,
run on slickline, can often be used to open these
restrictions sufficiently to allow passage of the
subsurface control devices.
The tubing swage cannot be used to enlarge the
I.D. of landing nipples or similar restrictions in
the tubing string. It is normally used only to
reopen minor restrictions that have been caused
by mechanical damage to the tubing.
The tubing swage can also replace the tubing
gauge as the first run into the well bore to insure
open passage for subsurface control devices. It
may be preferred in deviated wells where there
are I.D. changes that may cause a tubing gauge
to hang. The tubing swage with its tapered lower
end closely resembles the shape of some
subsurface control devices.
Tubing Swage
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© 2009, Halliburton
Auxiliary Tools
Impression Tool
The Impression Tool (commonly called an
impression block) is a lead filled, steel cylinder.
The lead is retained in the cylinder by cross pins
in the cylinder, or by an anchor bolt (as shown).
The lead extends about ¼” below the lower end
of the steel cylinder.
The impression tool is used primarily in fishing
operations. The tool is lowered into the well and
stops on the fish. One light to moderate
downward jarring stroke is usually sufficient to
obtain an impression of the top of the fish.
When retrieved to the surface, the impression
obtained in the lead should indicate the size,
shape and position of the top of the fish. This
information is then used to determine the type of
tool (or tools) necessary for the next step in the
fishing operation.
Note: At least three precautions should be taken
when using an impression tool.
1. The lead in the impression tool should not
extend more than ¼” to 3/8” below the steel
cylinder.
2. The outside diameter of the lead, that
extends below the cylinder, should not be
large than the O.D. of the steel cylinder.
3. An extremely heavy toolstring and heavy
downward jarring should be avoided.
These precautions are taken to help reduce the
possibility of the lead becoming flared to the Impression Tool
extent of hanging in the tubing I.D. or becoming
fouled on the fish to the extent of separating the
lead from the steel cylinder. Once separated
from its cylinder, the lead is extremely difficult
to retrieve from the tubing.
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Auxiliary Tools
Blind Box
The Blind Box is a cylindrical, solid steel tool
that is used in slickline operations where heavy
downward jarring is required to dislodge a stuck
subsurface control device, dislodge or break
junk, drive an object downhole, etc. This tool
has a flat bottom similar to the face of a hammer
and should be made of a material that is resistant
to cracking, shattering or excessive extrusion
due to heavy impact.
The blind box is used in slickline fishing
operations to cut the wire at the rope socket. It
may be run in the hole with the slickline
toolstring or dropped from the surface. When
the blind box impacts the rope socket the wire is
either cut or severely crimped so that it will
easily break.
Blind Box
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Auxiliary Tools
Tubing Broach
Tubing Broached are available in several
different designs depending upon the intended
use of the tool. Tubing broaches run on
slickline, are used to:
1. Remove Scale or other hard deposits from
the tubing wall.
2. Remove metal burrs for the tubing I.D. that
tend to cut and damage packing on
subsurface control devices.
3. Remove internally extruded metal from the
tubing connection where excessive torque
has been applied.
4. Enlarge the I.D. of various undersized
components that may have been installed as
part of the tubing string. (i.e. tubing
crossovers, landing nipples, etc.)
One type of broach consists of a carrier mandrel
and a set of three broaching spools. The bottom
spool will generally have a smaller O.D. than the
top and middle spool. The top and middle
spools should be the same size with the cutting
surfaces facing the opposite directions. The
middle spool cutting face should be pointed
down and the top spool cutting face should be
pointed up. The spools have helical type cutting
surfaces.
6 Slickline
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Auxiliary Tools
Tubing Broach
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© 2009, Halliburton
Auxiliary Tools
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Auxiliary Tools
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Auxiliary Tools
Sand Bailer
The Sand Bailer can be used to remove sand or
other particulate material from the well bore.
Wells being produced from unconsolidated sand
zones can become completely plugged by
formation of sand bridges in the tubing. Also
when a well is shut-in at the surface, prior to
running slickline tools to retrieve a subsurface
control device, any solids that are suspended in
the well fluids tend to settle out on top of the
subsurface control device that is to be retrieved.
A very small volume of sand or other solids on
or around the top of the control device can
prevent the engagement and retrieval of the
device.
Sand bailers exist in three basic designs;
1. Sample Bailer (shown.)
2. Pump Bailer
3. Hydrostatic Bailer
Cautions:
1. If the sand bridge that is being bailed has
pressure differential below it, the tubing
above the bridge should be completely filled
with fluid and/or be pressurized to a
pressure that is at least equal to the pressure
below the bridge. This is to prevent the
slickline toolstring from being blown up
hole when the bailer breaks through or
weakens the sand bridge.
2. The bailer should be pulled up hole to a
depth above where the sand bridge was first
encountered after two or three jars or after
each pump stroke. This will help to avoid
the possibility of sand falling in around the
bailer and becoming stuck in the bridge.
3. When the sand bailer is retrieved to the
surface, there is a possibility pressure could
be trapped inside the bailer. Care should be
taken when removing the bailer bottom to
avoid injury. Sand Bailer Pump Bailer Hydraulic
Bailer
10 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Auxiliary Tools
After having bailed down to the top of a the bailer is equipped with an automatic
subsurface control device, and the pump bailer pressure relief value and also a manual
will no longer retrieve any sand, an impression pressure relief value it is possible that the
block should be run to determine that the top of internal pressure port leading to both relief
the subsurface control device is clear of sand. valves could become plugged. The upper
Even if an impression of the top of the Allen head set screw should always be
subsurface control device is obtained with the backed out at lease two to three rounds to
impression block, there is still likely to be allow the ball relief valve to move off seat
enough sand around the fishing neck of the before opening the bailer.
subsurface control device to prevent it from
being latched onto and retrieved with a pulling
tool. In this case, the hydrostatic bailer (Fig. 10)
should be run to remove the remaining sand
from around the fishing neck.
The hydrostatic bailer (Figure 11) consists of a
sealed chamber (barrel) that contains air at
atmospheric pressure. The seal at the lower end
of the barrel is a brass shear disc. The skirt and
ball type check valve is attached to the lower
end of the barrel, below the shear disc. The skirt
is designed with a larger ID which will allow it
to move down around the fishing neck of the
subsurface control device. When the skirt of the
bailer stops on the downhole control device, a
few downward jarring strokes will shear the
disc, which allows a sudden influx of well fluid
or gas into the chamber. The movement of the
fluid or gas will carry the remaining sand past
the check valve and into the chamber of the
bailer.
NOTE: Special skirts with a junk catcher are
available for the hydrostatic bailer. They can
sometimes be used to retrieve small pieces of
free junk from around or below the fishing neck
of a subsurface control device.
CAUTIONS:
1. The hydrostatic bailer should not be used
until the sand has been removed from the
tubing down to the top of the subsurface
control device. When jarring down on a
long sand bridge to shear the disc in the
hydrostatic bailer, the bailer may be driven
into the bridge and become stuck even if the
disc does not shear. If the disc shears, the
bailer may bury itself in the bridge to the
extent that it may become stuck.
2. After retrieving the hydrostatic bailer to the
surface, care must be taken when opening
the bailer due to the possibility of pressure
being trapped in the chamber. Even though
11 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Auxiliary Tools
12 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Auxiliary Tools
Tubing Perforators
Otis® ‘A’ Tubing Perforators are mechanically
operated and can be used with slickline (under
pressure) to perforate both standard and
heavyweight tubing.
Applications
To provide access to casing annulus to
circulate or kill a well
To bring in additional productive zones
To permit production through tail pipe that
has been plugged and cannot be opened by
regular methods
Benefits
No explosives used, minimizing the
possibility of perforating the casing
Safety-release mechanism designed to
permit removing perforator without
perforating
Greater tubing penetration
Perforator designed to retract the punch and
release automatically after perforating
13 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
AuxiliaJY Tools
•••
.... ....
GZ A On
.....,. 44.3.0 1.315
.,...
2125
33.4t0 60.1110 1.313
""""
.... ""'
<370
3600
35.UO
"""
51.510
"""
""
2313
HALLIBURTON 14 Slickline
® 2009, HaNibudon
Auxiliary Tools
15 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Auxiliary Tools
16 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Auxiliary Tools
Project Three
7. What is a tubing end locator, how is it run and what precautions should be taken before
running it into the well?
8. Write a description of the procedures that are used when running the different types of
sand bailers and what cautions should be followed.
17 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Auxiliary Tools
Hands-On Projects
This page is used to check the individuals ability to perform the disassembly, assembly, repining,
inspection and maintenance of tools and/or equipment of this Section. (Dependant on what is used
at the Individuals Location)
17 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
SECTION IV
PULLING TOOLS
Slickline Pulling Tools
Pulling Tools
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 3
Pulling Tools Cross-References by Company ........................................................................................... 4
Halliburton Pulling Tools........................................................................................................................... 5
B Series Pulling Tools ............................................................................................................................... 5
B Series Pulling Tool - Table .................................................................................................................... 5
B Pulling Tool Operation: ......................................................................................................................... 6
R Series Pulling Tools ............................................................................................................................... 7
R Series Pulling Tools - Table .................................................................................................................. 8
R Pulling Tool Operation: ......................................................................................................................... 8
R Series Pulling Tool Charts ............................................................................................................... 10
S Series Pulling Tools ............................................................................................................................. 12
S Series Pulling Tools - Table ................................................................................................................. 13
S Pulling Tool Operation:........................................................................................................................ 14
Double Shear-Down Adapter .................................................................................................................. 15
Double Shear-Down Adapter .................................................................................................................. 16
Operation of the SSB, SSS, and SSJ Pulling Tools ................................................................................. 18
S Series Pulling Tool Charts ................................................................................................................ 19
S Series Pulling Tool Charts ................................................................................................................ 20
Type 'UO' Pulling Tool ........................................................................................................................... 22
Changing the Shear Mode.................................................................................................................... 22
Adjusting the Reach ............................................................................................................................. 22
Manual Release.................................................................................................................................... 23
Shear-Down To Release Mode ............................................................................................................ 23
Shear-Up To Release Mode ................................................................................................................. 23
G-Series Pulling Tools ........................................................................................................................... 24
G Series Pulling Tools - Table ................................................................................................................ 25
GS Pulling Tool ...................................................................................................................................... 25
Operation ............................................................................................................................................. 25
GS Pulling Tool Charts ........................................................................................................................ 27
GR Pulling Tool ...................................................................................................................................... 28
Operation ............................................................................................................................................. 28
G Series Pulling Tools Special Features ................................................................................................. 30
GR Pulling Tool Charts ....................................................................................................................... 31
Camco Pulling Tools............................................................................................................................... 32
JD Series Pulling Tools ........................................................................................................................... 32
JD Series Pulling Tool Operation ........................................................................................................ 33
Slickline Pulling Operations ................................................................................................................ 33
1 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Pulling Tools
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Pulling Tools
External Internal
Fishing Neck Fishing Neck
3 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Pulling Tools
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Pulling Tools
5 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Pulling Tools
6 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Pulling Tools
B S J
7 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Pulling Tools
The RJ Pulling Tool is used to pull all controls that do not have full relative motion;
RJ mainly in fishing applications. It is also used to run/retrieve test tools, if staying Camco JUL
attached.
8 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Pulling Tools
Fig. 11
9 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Pulling Tools
RB Pulling Tools
101056591 40RB12 1.00 0.969 0.750 1.320 5/8-11 UNC 0.750 10-24 UNC
120057558 40RB11 1.25 1.188 0.875 1.173 5/8-11 UNC 0.875 10-24 UNC
101056590 40RB10 1.25 1.220 1.000 1.250 5/8-11 UNC 1.000 3/8-16 UNC
101056592 40RB14 1.50 1.427 1.187 1.070 15/16-11 UNC 1.187 3/8-16 UNC
101056602 40RB9 1.50 1.440 1.000 0.840 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 NA
101056595 40RB21 1.50 1.484 1.187 1.050 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 3/8-16 UNC
101056601 40RB8 2.00 1.771 1.375 1.270 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
100005947 40RB17 2.00 1.771 1.375 1.270 15/16-11 UNC 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
120057561 40RB29 2.00 1.830 1.375 1.280 15/16-11 UNC 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
100005948 40RB18 2.50 2.178 1.750 1.270 15/16-11 UNC 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
101056600 40RB58 3.50 2.700 2.313 1.380 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101015084 40RB56 3.50 2.740 2.313 1.380 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101056598 40RB55 3.50 3.115 2.750 1.350 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101010012 40RB20 4.00 3.670 3.125 1.490 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.312 1 1/4-12 UNF
101015085 40RB59 4.00 3.670 3.125 1.490 1 9/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 1/4-12 UNF
RS Pulling Tools
SAP Old
Max. Will Fish
Material Material Size Reach Top Thread Core Thread
OD Engage Neck
Number Number
101056610 40RS12 1.000 0.885 0.687 1.020 1/2-13 UNC 0.687 1/4-20 UNC
101056608 40RS10 1.250 1.220 1.000 2.160 5/8-11 UNC 1.000 3/8-16 UNC
120057589 40RS27 1.500 1.427 1.187 1.820 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 3/8-16 UNC
101012253 40RS5 1.500 1.427 1.187 1.820 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 3/8-16 UNC
101056609 40RS11 1.900 1.484 1.187 1.820 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 3/8-16 UNC
101056611 40RS14 1.750 1.560 1.187 1.780 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 3/8-16 UNC
100008706 40RS6 2.000 1.771 1.375 2.060 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
101009376 40RS7 2.500 2.178 1.750 2.060 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
101009375 40RS32 3.500 2.740 2.313 2.200 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101056614 40RS33 4.000 3.115 2.750 2.100 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
120057587 40RS22 4.000 3.670 3.125 2.240 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 1/4-12 UNF
101010016 40RS9 4.000 3.670 3.125 2.240 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 1/4-12 UNF
120057585 40RS17 7.000 5.880 5.250 2.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 2 1/4-12 UN
1 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 0
Slickline Pulling Tools
RJ Pulling Tools
SAP Old
Max. Will Fish
Material Material Size Reach Top Thread Core Thread
OD Engage Neck
Number Number
101010013 40RJ4 1.250 1.220 1.000 1.900 5/8-11 UNC 1.000 3/8-16 UNC
101010014 40RJ5 1.500 1.427 1.187 2.600 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 3/8-16 UNC
120057584 40RJ10 1.750 1.560 1.187 2.550 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 3/8-16 UNC
101056603 40RJ1 2.000 1.771 1.375 2.650 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
101056606 40RJ2 2.500 2.178 1.750 2.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.750 1/2-13 UNC
101056605 40RJ11 3.000 2.740 2.313 2.700 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101010015 40RJ6 4.000 3.670 3.125 2.000 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 1/4-12 UNF
1 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 1
Slickline Pulling Tools
1 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 2
Slickline Pulling Tools
Note: The SM is a special purpose tool designed primarily to retrieve various side pocket gas lift latches.
Although it is a shear down to release tool and design is much the same as the type SB and SS tools, the
dimensions of the various components of the SM are not the same as a type SB and SS pulling tools.
Therefore, the Type SM components are not usually interchangeable with the components of the Type, SB
and SS tools.
Fig. 15 Fig. 16
1 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 3
Slickline Pulling Tools
1 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 5
Slickline Pulling Tools
1 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 6
Slickline Pulling Tools
‘J’ Core
1 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 7
Slickline Pulling Tools
1 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 8
Slickline Pulling Tools
1 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 9
Slickline Pulling Tools
SB Pulling Tools
SAP
Old Material Will Fish
Material Size Max. OD Reach Top Thread Core Thread
Number Engage Neck
Number
101056760 40SB25 1.00 0.927 0.687 1.000 5/8-11 UNC 0.687 1/4-20 UNC
101056753 40SB14 1.25 1.220 1.000 1.280 5/8-11 UNC 1.000 3/8-16 UNC
120057658 40SB15 1.25 1.220 1.000 1.060 5/8-11 UNC 1.000 3/8-16 UNC
101056763 40SB3 1.50 1.427 1.187 0.670 15/16-11 UNC 1.187 3/8-16 UNC
100008713 40SB6 1.50 1.427 1.187 1.480 15/16-11 UNC 1.187 3/8-16 UNC
101056768 40SB8 1.90 1.484 1.187 1.370 15/16-11 UNC 1.187 3/8-16 UNC
101009378 40SB1 2.00 1.771 1.375 1.300 15/16-11 UNC 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
120057664 40SB31 2.00 1.860 1.375 1.300 15/16-11 UNC 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
101056755 40SB19 2.38 1.771 1.187 1.220 15/16-11 UNC 1.187 1/2-13 UNC
13629 40SB2 2.50 2.178 1.750 1.240 15/16-11 UNC 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
101056754 40SB17 2.50 2.178 1.750 1.240 1 1/16-10 UNS 1.750 1/2-13 UNC
101056765 40SB34 3.00 2.700 2.313 1.380 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
120057665 40SB32 3.00 2.720 2.313 1.250 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101009381 40SB9 3.00 2.734 2.313 1.250 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101009379 40SB13 3.00 2.844 2.313 1.380 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101009380 40SB7 3.00 2.844 2.313 1.380 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101010019 40SB11 3.50 3.115 2.750 1.750 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101010018 40SB10 4.00 3.670 3.125 1.500 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 1/4-12 UNF
120041332 40SB27 4.00 3.670 3.125 1.500 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 1/4-12 UNF
101015088 40SB39 4.00 3.670 3.125 1.500 1 9/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 1/4-12 UNF
101056741 40SBH7 1.500 1.625 1.187 0.670 15/16-10 UNC 1.187 3/8-16 UNC
101056738 40SBH18 2.375 2.160 1.375 1.260 15/16-10 UNC 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
101056739 40SBH24 2.875 2.290 1.750 1.240 15/16-10 UNC 1.750 1/2-13 UNC
SS Pulling Tools
101056781 40SS3 1.50 1.427 1.187 1.860 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 3 /8-16 UNC
120057668 40SS12 1.63 1.625 1.187 1.860 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 3 /8-16 UNC
101015701 40SS1 2.00 1.771 1.375 2.140 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
13630 40SS2 2.50 2.178 1.750 2.280 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
101056782 40SS6 3.00 2.734 2.313 2.290 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
13641 40SS4 3.00 2.844 2.313 2.290 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
120057669 40SS5 3.50 3.115 2.750 2.150 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101056783 40SS9 4.00 3.670 3.125 2.280 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 1/4-12 UNF
120057667 40SS11 7.00 5.875 5.250 2.000 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 2 1/4-12 UN
101056777 40SSH1 1.50 1.625 1.187 1.860 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 3 /8-16 UNC
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 0
Slickline Pulling Tools
101313012 40SQ2 1.500 1.427 1.187 3.120 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 3 /8-16 UNC
101313016 40SQ1 2.000 1.771 1.375 3.600 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
101314292 40SQ3 2.500 2.178 1.750 3.890 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
101337236 40SQ4 3.000 2.740 2.313 3.400 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 1
Slickline Pulling Tools
Fig. 21
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 2
Slickline Pulling Tools
The Lower Core Extension (13) has been the Core (7) and the Fishing Neck (1) and Upper
provided with three sets of retainer pin slots. Core Extension (3) are pinned in the down
These slots when aligned to receive the position. A 5/16-inch Shear Pin (4) is used. An
Retaining Pin (11), automatically adjusts the upward load can now be applied to release the
reach of the 'UO' Pulling Tool to match an 'UO' Pulling Tool. The 'UO' Pulling Tool can
existing Otis Pulling Tool. The reach of the tool release by upward jarring only. Downward
can be changed without removing the shear pin jarring will not affect the Shear Pin (4).
from the upper section. After upward jarring has sheared the Shear Pin
(4), the Fishing Neck (1) and Upper Core
Manual Release Extension (3) move upward until the Upper Core
Extension (3) contacts the I.D. of the Top Sub
The 'UO' Pulling Tool is manually released by (8). When the Upper Core Extension (3) moves
inserting a screwdriver into one of three access upward, the Lugs (6) are also released to move
slots around the O.D. of the pulling tool. When a upward. Spring (9) pressure forces the Core (7),
downward force is applied to the screwdriver, Lower Core Extension (13) and the Core Nut
the Dogs (14) are forced upward to their (12) to move upward and contact the shoulder
released position. This one-hand release enables on the Dogs (14). The Dogs (14) are pulled
the operator to have one hand on the fish. upward causing them to cam out of the cylinder
window and releasing the Dogs (14) from the
fishing neck of the fish.
Shear-Down To Release Mode
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 3
Slickline Pulling Tools
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 4
Slickline Pulling Tools
GS Pulling Tool 1
3
Operation
4
When the GS pulling tool is lowered onto a sub 5
surface device, the dogs are in their expanded
(engaged) position and must retract in order to 6
pass through the restriction of the internal 7
fishing neck. The weight of the wireline tool
string or a light downward jarring impact will 8
cause the dogs and the dog retainer to move up 9
Part # Name
against the force of the dog spring. As the dogs
1 Fish Neck
move up in relation to the core the lower end of 2 Set Screw 10
the dogs retract inwardly against the reduced 3 Core
4 Top Sub
diameter of the core. This allows the dogs to 5 Shear Pin
move down through the restricted diameter of 6 Cylinder
7 Core Spring
the fishing neck on the sub surface device. 8 Spring Retainer 11
As soon as the dogs pass the restriction, the dog 9 Dog Spring
10 Dog Retainer
spring moves the dog retainer and the dogs back 11 Dogs
down to their original "expanded" position on
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 5
Slickline Pulling Tools
the larger diameter of the core near its lower against the smaller diameter of the core
end. At this point the dogs are engaged in the so that the GS tool may be lifted out of the
internal fishing neck of the sub surface device. fishing neck of the sub surface device.
Once the GS pulling tool (Fig. 25) is engaged in
the fishing neck of the sub surface device, the
upward jarring impacts are transmitted to the sub
surface device through the fishing neck the core
and the dogs of the GS tool. Therefore the
upward jarring impacts should not affect the
shear pin.
If the sub surface device does not come free,
downward jarring impacts will be required to
shear the pin in order to release the GS pulling
tool from the sub surface device.
In order to shear the pin the core of the pulling
tool must move down in relation to the top sub
and cylinder. Therefore the lower end of the
cylinder must rest on the sub surface device and
there must be enough clearance below the core
to allow it to move down a distance that is equal
to the diameter of the shear pin.
When the cylinder is resting on the sub surface
device, the downward jarring impacts are
transmitted through the fishing neck, and core to
the shear pin. Since the cylinder and top sub are
supported by the sub surface device, the
downward jarring impacts drive the core
downward through the top sub and shears the
pin.
As soon as the pin is sheared, (Fig. 26) the core
spring lifts and holds the top sub, cylinder, dog
retainer and the dogs in their uppermost position
in relation to the core. In this position the lower,
engaging end of the dogs are adjacent to the
reduced diameter of the core. This allows the
dogs to move inwardly against the core and to
release from the fishing neck of the sub surface
device.
GS Pulling Tool GS Pulling Tool
Caution: If the core of the GS pulling tool is Pinned Sheared
resting on the sub surface device, or
Fig. 25 Fig. 26
any other obstruction, downward
jarring impacts cannot shear the pin.
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 6
Slickline Pulling Tools
GS Pulling Tools
SAP
Old Material Max. Will Fish
Material Size Reach Top Thread Core Thread
Number OD Engage Neck
Number
101056283 40GS12500 1.250 1.160 0.875 1.080 5/8-11 UNC 1.000 3/8-16 UNC
101009371 40GS15000 1.500 1.470 1.060 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 1/2-13 UNC
101056288 40GS17800 1.780 1.750 1.375 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
100009896 40GS18700 1.870 1.810 1.375 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
101009372 40GS21800 2.180 2.160 1.812 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.750 5/8-11 UNC
100005945 40GS23100 2.310 2.250 1.812 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.750 5/8-11 UNC
13621 40GS27500 2.750 2.720 2.313 1.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101009373 40GS31202 3.125 3.110 2.620 1.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 3/8-12 UNF
27123 40GS31282 3.125 3.110 2.620 1.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 3/8-12 UNF
100005946 40GS36804 3.688 3.620 3.120 1.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 2 1/8-12 UN
120057503 40GS36805 3.688 3.620 3.120 1.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 2 1/8-12 UN
100009643 40GS36807 3.688 3.620 3.120 1.620 1 9/16-10 UNS 2.313 2 1/8-12 UN
120057494 40GS2 5.000 4.000 3.580 1.820 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 1/4-11 1/2 NPT
101056291 40GS20 5.000 4.000 3.580 1.820 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 1/4-11 1/2 NPT
101056306 40GS45603 4.562 4.320 4.000 1.820 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 2 1/8-12 UN
101056305 40GS45601 4.562 4.500 4.000 1.820 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 2 1/2-10 UN
100008673 40GS45600 4.562 4.500 4.000 1.820 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 2 1/2-10 UN
120057505 40GS45602 4.562 4.500 4.000 1.820 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 2 1/2-10 UN
101056307 40GS45604 4.562 4.500 4.000 1.820 1 9/16-10 UNS 3.125 2 1/2-10 UN
101455663 40GS56213 5.625 5.456 4.750 1.780 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 2 3/4-10 UN
101008835 40GS56210 5.625 5.560 4.750 1.780 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 2 3/4-10 UN
101369217 40GS56212 5.625 5.560 4.750 1.780 1 9/16-10 UNS 3.125 2 3/4-10 UN
101012223 40GS58710 5.875 5.830 5.250 1.860 1 9/16-10 UNS 3.125 3 5/8-10 UNS
101012222 40GS58700 5.875 5.830 5.380 1.860 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 3 5/8-10 UNS
101009374 40GS59600 5.963 5.880 5.380 1.860 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 3 5/8-10 UNS
101056311 40GS70500 7.050 6.550 5.880 1.890 1 9/16-10 UNS 5.250 4-12 UN
101274138 40GS81201 8.125 8.020 7.120 2.100 1 9/16-10 UNS 5.250 5 1/4-8 STUB AC
101389980 40GS95010 9.500 9.265 8.375 2.000 1 9/16-10 UNS 5.250 6 1/2-8 STUB AC
101056276 40GSL18700 1.870 1.810 1.375 3.500 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
101015697 40GSL23100 2.310 2.250 1.812 3.500 15/16-10 UNS 1.750 5/8-11 UNC
101015698 40GSL27500 2.750 2.720 2.313 3.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101056277 40GSL36802 3.688 3.620 3.120 3.020 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 2 1/8-12 UN
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 7
Slickline Pulling Tools
GR Pulling Tool
1
Operation
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 8
Slickline Pulling Tools
PULLING
TOOL
LOCK
MANDREL
Fig. 29
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 9
Slickline Pulling Tools
GS Pulling Tool
Fig. 30
Fig. 32 Fig.31
3 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 0
Slickline Pulling Tools
GR Pulling Tools
SAP
Old Material Max. Will Fish
Material Size Reach Top Thread Core Thread
Number OD Engage Neck
Number
101056251 40GR12500 1.250 1.160 1.000 1.080 5/8-11 UNC 1.000 3/8-16 UNC
101056253 40GR15000 1.500 1.470 1.060 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 1/2-13 UNC
100008669 40GR17800 1.780 1.750 1.375 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
100009894 40GR18700 1.870 1.810 1.375 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
100008670 40GR21800 2.180 2.150 1.812 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.750 5/8-11 UNC
100009893 40GR23100 2.310 2.250 1.812 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.750 5/8-11 UNC
100008671 40GR27500 2.750 2.720 2.313 1.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101056259 40GR31200 3.120 3.120 2.620 1.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 3/8-12 UNF
101008834 40GR36800 3.688 3.620 3.120 1.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 2 1/8-12 UN
100008672 40GR45600 4.560 4.500 4.000 1.820 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 2 1/2-10 UN
101010011 40GR56210 5.625 5.560 4.750 1.780 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 2 3/4-10 UN
101009370 40GR58700 5.875 5.830 5.380 1.860 1 1/6-10 UNS 3.125 3 5/8-10 UNS
101056272 40GR59600 5.963 5.880 5.380 1.860 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 3 5/8-10 UNS
101056275 40GR70500 7.050 6.550 5.880 1.890 1 9/16-10 UNS 5.250 4-12 UN
101274124 40GR81201 8.125 8.020 7.120 2.100 1 9/16-10 UNS 5.250 5 1/4-8 STUB AC
101391714 40GR95000 9.500 9.265 8.370 2.000 1 9/16-10 UNS 5.250 6 1/2-8 STUB AC
101056248 40GRL18700 1.875 1.810 1.375 3.500 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC
101056249 40GRL23100 2.313 2.250 1.812 3.500 15/16-10 UNS 1.750 5/8-11 UNC
NA 40GRL27500 2.750 2.720 2.313 3.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC
101056250 40GRL36800 3.688 3.620 3.120 3.020 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 2 1/8-12 UN
3 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 1
Slickline Pulling Tools
3 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 2
Slickline Pulling Tools
JD Series Pulling Tool Operation 5. Remove the slickline tool string and
subsurface device from the well.
The JD Series pulling tool is run into the well
using standard slickline techniques. When the
Aborting the Pulling Operation
pulling tool contacts the fishing neck of the
subsurface device, the spring loaded dogs move
The JD Series pulling tool can be released from
up and expand over the fishing neck. Then the
the subsurface device, without pulling the
external spring forces the dogs downward to
device, by downward jarring. Downward jarring
latch under and around the fishing neck (Fig. 2).
exerts force against the shear pin, which attaches
Upward jarring releases the subsurface device
the core to the skirt. When the pin shears, the
from the well.
heavier core spring overcomes the resistance of
the lighter dog spring, the core to move
upwards. As the core moves upward, the lower
OPERATION
shoulder of the core engages the base of the
pawls, pushing the pawls upward. As the pawls
move upward, they, in turn, pull the dogs
upward. When the dogs move upward along the
inclined surface of the vertical openings in the
skirt, the dogs move outward, releasing the dogs
from the fishing neck of the subsurface device.
The pulling tool is now free to retrieve to the
surface
Latched
Engaging
Shouldering
Fig. 2 Releasing the Pulling Tool at the
Surface
Slickline Pulling Operations To release the pulling tool from the subsurface
device at the surface, grasp the dogs in the area
1. Ensure that the JD Series pulling tool is fully of the pawls. Pull the dogs toward the upper end
assembled and in proper working order. . of the tool, compressing the dog spring. As the
This includes checking to make sure the dogs are pulled upward, they will move outward,
shear pin has not been sheared. Also it is releasing the dogs from the fishing neck of the
important to make sure that the pulling tool subsurface device. The subsurface device can
has the correct core or reach. Make up the now be removed from the pulling tool.
pulling tool onto the slickline tool string
2. Equalize pressure above and below the
subsurface device. This may be
accomplished by installing an equalizing
prong into the core of the pulling tool.
3. Run the tool string into the well until the
pulling tool latches onto the fishing neck of
the subsurface device. The approximate
depth of the subsurface device is known
from well records.
4. Jar upward to release the subsurface device
from the well. There should be an increase
in the tool string weight indicating that the
device has been released.
3 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 3
Slickline Pulling Tools
CORE LENGTHS
Pinned Sheared
JU Pulling Tool The JU pulling tool series includes JUC, JUC-2,
Fig. 3
JUC-U, JUC-TD, JUS, JUS-2 and JUL pulling
3 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 4
Slickline Pulling Tools
tools. JUC, JUC-2, JUC-U and JUC-TD pulling Upward pull releases the subsurface device from
tools have longer cores; however, JDC-2 pulling the well.
tools have a larger pin thread connections, JUC-
U pulling tools have slightly smaller maximum
OD’s, and JUC-TD pulling tools have smaller
Slickline Pulling Operations
(turned-down) maximum OD’s than the JDC
1. Ensure that the JU Series pulling tool is fully
pulling tools of the same size. Even though
assembled and in proper working order.
JUC-U and JDC-TD pulling tools (Fig. 5) have
This includes checking to make sure the
reduced maximum OD’s, they require the same
shear pin has not been sheared. Also it is
minimum working ID’s for pulling dog
important to make sure that the pulling tool
expansion as JUC pulling tools of the same size.
has the correct core or reach. Make up the
Also, the 2” JUC-2 features a bell skirt (Fig. 6),
pulling tool onto the slickline tool string.
which increases the maximum OD, in addition
to a larger pin thread connection. JUS and JUS- 2. Equalize pressure above and below the
2 pulling tools have medium-length cores; subsurface device. This may be
however all JUS-2 pulling have larger pin thread accomplished by installing an equalizing
connections than JUS pulling tools of the same prong into the core of the pulling tool.
size. All JUL pulling tools have short cores. 3. Run the tool string into the well until the
pulling tool latches onto the fishing neck of
the subsurface device. The approximate
SKIRT OPTIONS depth of the subsurface device is known
from well records.
4. Jar downward to unlock or loosen the
subsurface device. Upward pull will release
the device from the well. There should be
an increase in the tool string weight
indicating that the device has been released.
5. Remove the slickline tool string and
subsurface device from the well.
3 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 5
Slickline Pulling Tools
3 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 6
Slickline Pulling Tools
pulling tools have a safety shear release pin that Aborting the Pulling Operation
allows the pulling operation to be aborted
without retrieving the subsurface device. PRS The PRS-2 and PRS-3 pulling tool can be
Series pulling tools 3-½” and smaller feature a released from the subsurface device without
reversible safety shear release that is pulling the device by upward or downward
accomplished by either upward or downward jarring, depending on the position of the
jarring, depending on the core spring position. compression core spring in the spring housing.
If the core spring is located above the stop on To release the pulling tool from the device by
the inner mandrel, downward jarring is required; downward jarring, the compression core spring
if the core spring is located below the inner is located in the upper section of the spring
mandrel stop, upward jarring is required. For housing. Downward jarring shears the shear pin
PRS Series pulling tools larger than 3-½”, a in the collet housing. The shearing or the shear
safety shear release is accomplished by pin permit, the inner mandrel, with the aid of the
downward jarring only. Following downward compression core spring, to move downward.
jarring, a ratchet assembly retains the collet core As the inner mandrel travels downward, the
in the released position. collet core moves out from under the collet
Most PRS Series pulling tools are internally fingers. The collet fingers move inward onto the
threaded to receive a prong for equalizing reduced outside diameter of the collet core, at
operations. which time the pulling tool can be separated
from the device.
Slickline Pulling Operations To release the pulling tool from the device by
upward jarring, the compression core spring is
1. Ensure that the PRS Series pulling tool is located in the lower section of the spring
fully assembled and in proper working housing. Upward jarring shears the shear pin in
order. This includes checking to make sure the collet housing. The shearing of the shear pin
the shear pin has not been sheared. Also it permits the inner mandrel, with the aid of the
is important to make sure that the pulling compression core spring, to move upward. As
tool has the correct equalizing prong. Make the inner mandrel travels upward, the collet core
up the pulling tool onto the slickline tool moves up into the inside diameter of the collet
string. fingers. The upward movement of the collet
core permits the collet fingers to deflect inward
2. Run the tool string into the well until the
when the fingers contact the restricted diameter
collet fingers of the pulling tool lock into the
of the internal fishing neck of the subsurface
locking recess of the internal fishing neck of
device, releasing the pulling tool from the
the retrievable subsurface device.
device.
3. Jar upward on the slickline.
The 4-½”, 5-½” or 6” PRS pulling tool can be
Note: If the subsurface device does not released from the subsurface device without
dislodge from the well, the PRS pulling tool pulling the device by downward jarring.
can be disengaged from the device and Downward jarring brings the collet housing of
recovered to the surface with downward the pulling tool in contact with the top of the
jarring. The PRS-2 and PRS-3 pulling tool subsurface device, causing the shear pin holding
can be released from the device with upward the spring housing and inner mandrel to shear.
or downward jarring, depending on the Continued downward jarring moves the inner
compression core spring in the spring mandrel downward, engaging the buttress treads
housing. in the inner mandrel with the buttress threads in
4. Retrieve the slickline tool string with the the ratchet sleeve. The ratchet sleeve holds the
subsurface device and closed the master inner mandrel in a downward position. As the
valve after the tool string is in the lubricator. inner mandrel travels downward, the collet core
5. Bleed pressure off of the lubricator, break moves out from under the collet fingers. The
quick union and remove the tools. collet fingers move inward onto the reduced
3 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 7
Slickline Pulling Tools
3 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 8
Slickline Pulling Tools
3 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 9
Slickline Pulling Tools
ULTIMATE SHEAR
MATERIAL TYPE STRENGTH
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 0
Slickline Pulling Tools
d A P S
1.0 40,000 50,000
0.9
7/8
0.8 0.5
0.7 P=AS=[(πd²)/4]xS
40,000
P = BREAKING FORCE – POUNDS
0.6 10,000
9/16 A = AREA – SQUARE INCHES
d = DIAMETER – INCHES
5/16
0.3
CROSS SECTIONAL AREA – SQUARE INCHES
1/4
1,000.
BREAKING FORCE - POUNDS
0.2
PIN DIAMETER - INCHES
3/16
500 KEY 20,000
5/32
dAP S
1/8
2 3
0.01
0.1 1
3/32 100 15,000
0.09
0.08
5/64
0.07 50
1/16
0.06
0.05
3/64
0.04 10,000
0.001 10
9,000
1/32
0.03
5
8,000
0.02 7,000
BREAKING STRENGTH OF SHEAR PINS
ULTIMATE MATERIAL SHEAR
STRENGTH 5,000 TO 50,000 P.S.I
1/64 COPYRIGHT 1958 PRINTED IN USA F.L. RHOADES
1.0 6,000
0.0001 0.5
0.01 5,000
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 1
Slickline Pulling Tools
d A P S
1.0 150,000 200,000
0.9
7/8 100,000
0.8 0.5
3/4
0.7 P=AS=[(πd²)/4]xS
5/8 50,000
P = BREAKING FORCE – POUNDS
0.6 150,000
9/16 A = AREA – SQUARE INCHES
d = DIAMETER – INCHES
5,000. 100,000
CROSS SECTIONAL AREA – SQUARE INCHES
1/4
BREAKING FORCE - POUNDS
90,000
0.2
PIN DIAMETER - INCHES
3/16
KEY 80,000
5/32
dAP S
1,000
1/8 70,000
2 3
0.01
500
0.1 1
3/32 60,000
0.09
0.08
5/64
0.07
1/16 50,000
0.06
100
0.05
3/64
50 40,000
0.04
0.001
1/32
0.03
30,000
10
0.02
BREAKING STRENGTH OF SHEAR PINS
0.0001
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 2
Slickline Pulling Tools
RB Parts List
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 3
Slickline Pulling Tools
RS Parts List
1 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 4
Slickline Pulling Tools
RJ Parts List
RJ Pulling Tool Parts List
Dog
Core Shear Pin Dog
Material Fish Neck Cylinder Spring Dog Core Sleeve
Size Spring Cap Spring
Number Washer
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
101010013 101056726 101078588 101056720 101056721 101078590 101056722 101056723 101056648
1.25 NA
40RJ4 40R78 90C152 40R66 40R68 90C153 40R69 40R70 40R134
101010014 101056736 101078734 101056735 101012256 101078635 100008715 100008717 101056656
1.50 NA
40RJ5 40R92 90C49 40R91 40R89 90C222 40S27 40S44 40R143
120057584 101056736 101078734 101056735 101056657 101078635 100008715 101056658 101056656
1.75 NA
40RJ10 40R92 90C49 40R91 40R149 90C222 40S27 40R150 40R143
101056603 100008708 101078209 101056681 100005943 100014516 101056714 100005941 101056631 100008710
2.00
40RJ1 40R111 90CN270 40R2 40R100 90CN273 40R6 40R98 40R113 40R115
101056606 100008707 101013642 101056728 101056619 101015266 101056637 100005942 101056628 101056633
2.50
40RJ2 40R107 90CN271 40R8 40R101 90CN274 40R12 40R99 40R110 40R116
101056605 101056695 101078218 101056622 101056620 101010200 101056690 101009377 101017715 101056697
3.00
40RJ11 40R260 90CN272 40R103 40R102 90CN1064 40R23 40R22 40R135 40R261
101010015 101056636 101078705 101056639 101056640 101015273 101056641 101012254 101056683
4.00 NA
40RJ6 40R119 90C342 40R121 40R122 90C343 40R123 40R124 40R205
RQ Parts List
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
101314290 101056736 101078734 101056735 101056657 101078635 100008715 101056658 101314289
1.75 NA
40RQ3 40R92 90C49 40R91 40R149 90C222 40S27 40R150 40Q4
101314365 100008708 101078209 101056681 100005943 100014516 101056714 100005941 101314364 100008710
2.00
40RQ1 40R111 90CN270 40R2 40R100 90CN273 40R6 40R98 40Q2 40R115
101314355 100008707 101013642 101056728 101056619 101015266 101056637 100005942 101314358 101056633
2.50
40RQ2 40R107 90CN271 40R8 40R101 90CN274 40R12 40R99 40Q3 40R116
101336694 101056695 101078218 101056622 101336697 101010200 101056690 101336695 101017715 101056697
3.00
40RQ4 40R260 90CN272 40R103 40Q6 90CN1064 40R23 40Q7 40R135 40R261
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 5
Slickline Pulling Tools
SB Parts List
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 6
Slickline Pulling Tools
SS Parts List
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
101056781 101056866 101056858 101056867 101056859 101078634 101078635 100008715 100008717 101056863
1.50
40SS3 40S42 40S25 40S45 40S26 90C221 90C222 40S27 40S44 40S30
120057668 101056866 101056858 101056835 101056859 101078634 101078635 100008715 100008717 101056863
1.63
40SS12 40S42 40S25 40S172 40S26 90C221 90C222 40S27 40S44 40S30
101015701 100005952 100014557 100005944 101056861 101078055 100014516 101056714 100005941 101016719
2.00
40SS1 41S1 40S4 40S12 40S3 90CN142 90CN273 40R6 40R98 40S35
13630 101056816 101056821 100014553 101056826 101078080 101015266 101056637 100005942 101015089
2.50
40SS2 40S14 40S15 40S17 40S16 90CN174 90CN274 40R12 40R99 40S34
13641 101056869 101056870 101056871 101009385 101078034 101010200 101056690 101009377 101056872
3.00
40SS4 40S50 40S51 40S52 40S53 90CN119 90CN1064 40R23 40R22 40S54
101056782 101056877 101056876 101056878 101009385 101078034 101010200 101056690 101056823 101056879
3.00
40SS6 40S71 40S70 40S72 40S53 90CN119 90CN1064 40R23 40S156 40S73
120057669 101056869 101056870 101010021 101009385 101078034 101010200 101056707 101010017 120057690
3.50
40SS5 40S50 40S51 40S65 40S53 90CN119 90CN1064 40R276 40R156 40S64
101056783 101056869 101056870 101014711 101009385 101078034 100009009 101056641 101012254 101056797
4.00
40SS9 40S50 40S51 40S78 40S53 90CN119 90CN343 40R123 40R124 40S122
120057667 120057672 120057673 120057675 120057674 120060103 101078754 120057604 120057603 120057676
7.00
40SS11 40S151 40S152 40S154 40S153 90C1918 90C695 40R161 40R160 40S155
101056777 101056840 101056841 101056838 101056859 100009003 101078120 100008715 101056839 101056863
1.50
40SSH1 40S178 40S179 40S176 40S26 90CN221 90CN222 40S27 40S177 40S30
1 2 4 5 3 6 7 8 9
SQ Parts List
40SQ Pulling Tool Parts List (for Retrieving Tools with Q Conn.)
Dog
Pin Core Dog
Fish Neck Cylinder Core Nut Spring Dog Core
Material Spring Spring
Size Retainer Washer
Number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
101313012 101056866 101056858 101313013 101056859 101078634 101078635 100008715 101313014 100008716
1.50
40SQ2 40S42 40S25 40S199 40S26 90C221 90C222 40S27 40S200 40S43
101313016 100005952 100014557 100005944 101056861 101078055 100014516 101056714 100005941 101313015
2.00
40SQ1 41S1 40S4 40S12 40S3 90CN142 90CN273 40R6 40R98 40Q1
101314292 101056816 101056821 100014553 101056826 101078080 101015266 101056637 100005942 101314291
2.50
40SQ3 40S14 40S15 40S17 40S16 90CN174 90CN274 40R12 40R99 40Q5
101337236 101056869 101056870 101337237 101009385 101078034 101010200 101056690 101336695 101056812
3.00
40SQ4 40S50 40S51 40Q9 40S53 90CN119 90CN1064 40R23 40Q7 40S136
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 7
Slickline Pulling Tools
101462460 101462461 101056858 101056867 101056859 100009003 101078120 100008715 100008717 100008716
1.50 40SO13 40S25 40S45 40S26 90CN222 40S27 40S44 40S43
40SSJ4 90CN221
101056778 101056774 100014557 100005944 101056861 101078055 100014516 101056714 100005941 101056799
2.00
40SSJ1 40SO10 40S4 40S12 40S3 90CN142 90CN273 40R6 40R98 40S124
13564 101056775 101056821 100014553 101056826 101078080 101015266 101056637 100005942 101056811
2.50
40SSJ2 40SO11 40S15 40S17 40S16 90CN174 90CN274 40R12 40R99 40S135
13565 101056776 101056870 101056871 101009385 101078034 101015267 101056690 101009377 101056812
3.00
40SSJ3 40SO12 40S51 40S52 40S53 90CN119 90CN275 40R23 40R22 40S136
101012257 101056776 101056870 101010021 101009385 101078034 101010200 101056707 101010017 101056822
3.50
40SSJ5 40SO12 40S51 40S65 40S53 90CN119 90CN1064 40R276 40R156 40S150
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 4 5 3 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 8
Slickline Pulling Tools
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 9
Slickline Pulling Tools
GS Parts List
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
5 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 0
Slickline Pulling Tools
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
101056276 101056425 101056416 101056413 100005940 101078055 100005935 101078544 100005939 100005934
1.870
40GSL18700 40G42 40G372 40G369 40G312 90CN142 40G39 90CN85 40G202 40G38
101015697 101056432 101056423 101056418 101056399 101078080 101056430 101078497 100014530 101012244
2.310
40GSL23100 40G51 40G381 40G376 40G311 90CN174 40G49 90CN349 40G203 40G52
101015698 100008694 101056406 101056405 100008686 101078034 101056911 101078045 101056373 101015083
2.750
40GSL27500 40G53 40G361 40G357 40G262 90CN119 40Y5 90CN1356 40G205 40G264
101056277 100008694 101056446 101056440 101012246 101078034 101056439 101015265 101056438 101012234
3.688
40GSL36802 40G53 40G572 40G539 40G546 90CN119 40G538 90CN1260 40G535 40G261
5 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton 1
Slickline Pulling Tools
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
101455663 101056456 101056452 101056447 101455664 101455666 101455665 101078122 10105645 101078388 101056455 101012247
5.625
40GS56213 40G584 40G579 40G574 40G830 40G832 40G831 90CN2222 4 40G581 90CN3076 40G583 40G582
101008835 101056456 101056452 101056447 101056448 101056453 101056451 101078122 10105645 101078388 101056455 101012247
5.625
40GS56210 40G584 40G579 40G574 40G575 40G580 40G578 90CN2222 4 40G581 90CN3076 40G583 40G582
101369217 101369223 101056452 101056447 101056448 101056453 101056451 101078122 10105645 101078388 101056455 101012247
5.625
40GS56212 40G799 40G579 40G574 40G575 40G580 40G578 90CN2222 4 40G581 90CN3076 40G583 40G582
101012223 101056457 101012227 101012231 101012240 101012242 101012241 101078047 10101222 101078048 101012230 101012229
5.875
40GS58710 40G586 40G188 40G193 40G351 40G353 40G352 90CN1361 8 40G190 90CN1362 40G192 40G191
101012222 101012235 101012227 101012231 101012240 101012242 101012241 101078047 10101222 101078048 101012230 101012229
5.875
40GS58700 40G270 40G188 40G193 40G351 40G353 40G352 90CN1361 8 40G190 90CN1362 40G192 40G191
101009374 101012235 101012227 101012231 101056370 101056404 101056369 101078582 10101222 101078583 101012230 101012229
5.963
40GS59600 40G270 40G188 40G193 40G194 40G344 40G189 90C1361 8 40G190 90C1362 40G192 40G191
101056311 101056458 101056462 101056467 101012248 101056469 101012249 100090908 10105646 100090909 101056468 101056465
7.050
40GS70500 40G587 40G591 40G598 40G594 40G600 40G596 90CN2450 3 40G592 90CN2451 40G599 40G595
101274138 101274139 120057526 120057536 120057534 120057531 120057535 120060033 12005753 120060032 120057533 101056426
8.125
40GS81201 40G783 40G387 40G435 40G432 40G429 40G434 90CN1972 2 40G430 90CN1971 40G431 40G433
101389980 101394761 101390252 101390269 101390253 101390341 101390263 101390344 10139026 101390345 101390262 101390265
9.500
40GS95010 40G809 40G810 40G816 40G811 40G817 40G814 90CN3724 1 40G812 90CN3725 40G813 40G815
1 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
52 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Pulling Tools
101063863 52GS18700 CONV FSH TL KIT F/ 40GS18700 1.380 1.590 1.620 1/2-13 UNC 101063882 (52G149) 101063884 (52G150)
101063864 52GS23100 CONV FSH TL KIT F/ 40GS23100 1.810 2.020 1.620 5/8-11 UNC 101063874 (52G140) 101063875 (52G141)
101063865 52GS27500 CONV FSH TL KIT F/ 40GS27500 2.313 2.520 1.620 5/8-11 UNC 101063876 (52G142) 101063877 (52G143)
NA 52GS31200 CONV FSH TL KIT F/ 40GS31202 2.620 2.830 1.620 1 3/8-12 UNF 101063881 (52G147) 101063880 (52G146)
101063866 52GS36800 CONV FSH TL KIT F/ 40GS36800 3.125 3.330 1.880 1 3/4-12 UN 101063871 (52G138) 101063872 (52G139)
101063867 52GS45600 CONV FSH TL KIT F/ 40GS45600 4.000 4.190 1.820 2 1/2-10 UNS 101063878 (52G144) 101063879 (52G145)
NA 52GS58700 CONV FSH TL KIT F/ 40GS58700 5.380 5.620 1.570 3 5/8-10 UNS 52G151 52G152 (12 ea.)
GS with Special
Dogs
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Slickline Pulling Tools
GR Pulling Tools
SAP
Old Material Max. Will Fish GS Pulling Tool GU Adapter
Material Size Reach Top Thread Core Thread
Number OD Engage Neck
Number
101056251 40GR12500 1.250 1.160 1.000 1.080 5/8-11 UNC 1.000 3/8-16 UNC 101056283 (40GS12500) 101056312 (40GU12500)
101056253 40GR15000 1.500 1.470 1.060 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.187 1/2-13 UNC 101009371 (40GS15000) 100008674 (40GU15000)
100008669 40GR17800 1.780 1.750 1.375 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC 101056288 (40GS17800) 100008675 (40GU17800)
100009894 40GR18700 1.870 1.810 1.375 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC 100009896 (40GS18700) 101056313 (40GU18700)
100008670 40GR21800 2.180 2.150 1.812 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.750 5/8-11 UNC 101009372 (40GS21800) 101056316 (40GU21800)
100009893 40GR23100 2.310 2.250 1.812 1.620 15/16-10 UNS 1.750 5/8-11 UNC 100005945 (40GS23100) 100163626 (40GU23100)
100008671 40GR27500 2.750 2.720 2.313 1.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC 13621 (40GS27500) 101012225 (40GU31200)
101056259 40GR31200 3.120 3.120 2.620 1.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 1 3/8-12 UNF 101009373 (40GS31202) 101012225 (40GU31200)
101008834 40GR36800 3.688 3.620 3.120 1.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 2 1/8-12 UN 100005946 (40GS36804) 101012225 (40GU31200)
100008672 40GR45600 4.560 4.500 4.000 1.820 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 2 1/2-10 UN 100008673 (40GS45600) 100008676 (40GU45600)
101010011 40GR56210 5.625 5.560 4.750 1.780 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 2 3/4-10 UN 101008835 (40GS56210) 101008836 (40GU56210)
101009370 40GR58700 5.875 5.830 5.380 1.860 1 1/6-10 UNS 3.125 3 5/8-10 UNS 101012222 (40GS58700) 101056331 (40GU58700)
101056272 40GR59600 5.963 5.880 5.380 1.860 1 1/16-10 UNS 3.125 3 5/8-10 UNS 101009374 (40GS59600) 101056332 (40GU59600)
101056275 40GR70500 7.050 6.550 5.880 1.890 1 9/16-10 UNS 5.250 4-12 UN 101056311 (40GS70500) 101056334 (40GU70500)
101274124 40GR81201 8.125 8.020 7.120 2.100 1 9/16-10 UNS 5.250 5 1/4-8 STUB AC 101274138 (40GS81201) 101274129 (40GU81201)
101391714 40GR95000 9.500 9.265 8.370 2.000 1 9/16-10 UNS 5.250 6 1/2-8 STUB AC 101389980 (40GS95010) 101391713 (40GU95000)
101056248 40GRL18700 1.875 1.810 1.375 3.500 15/16-10 UNS 1.375 1/2-13 UNC 101056276 (40GSL18700) 101056313 (40GU18700)
101056249 40GRL23100 2.313 2.250 1.812 3.500 15/16-10 UNS 1.750 5/8-11 UNC 101015697 (40GSL23100) 100163626 (40GU23100)
NA 40GRL27500 2.750 2.720 2.313 3.620 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 5/8-11 UNC 101015698 (40GSL27500) 101012225 (40GU31200)
101056250 40GRL36800 3.688 3.620 3.120 3.020 1 1/16-10 UNS 2.313 2 1/8-12 UN 101056277 (40GSL36802) 101012225 (40GU31200)
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GU Adapters
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Project Four
1. List the pulling tools that are available to latch an external fishing neck that shear up to
release:
2. List the pulling tools that are available to latch an external fishing neck that shear down to
release:
3. What core lengths are available for the “R” Series pulling tools?
4. What core lengths are available for the “S” Series pulling tools?
5. What is the difference between the ‘BB’ and the ‘BE’ pulling tools?
7. What part or parts are necessary to change a ‘RB’ pulling tool to a ‘RS’ pulling tool?
8. Describe the process used to release a “R” Series pulling tool from a subsurface device that
has become stuck in the well:
9. Describe the process used to release a “S” Series pulling tool from a subsurface device that
has become stuck in the well:
10. What is the purpose of the 40SO – Double Shear Down Adapter?
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11. Why should the “J” Core only be used with the Double Shear Down Adapter?
12. How do you convert a type ‘GR’ pulling tool into a type ‘GS’ pulling tool?
13. What is the difference between the type ‘GR’ and the type ‘GRL’ pulling tools?
14. The ‘GR’ pulling tool consist of two assemblies the 40GS pulling tool and the 40GU shear up
adapter, what problem could occur if the shear pin in the ‘GS’ is not removed when the ‘GR’
pulling tool is ran to retrieve a subsurface device?
15. Two features make the type ‘UO’ pulling tool unique, what are they?
a.
b.
16. What feature makes the ‘UO’ pulling tool stronger than the “R” or “S” Series of pulling
tools?
17. The Camco “JU” Series of pulling tools are comparable to the Halliburton “R” Series of
pulling tools, give the comparable “R” Series for the following Camco pulling tools;
a. JUS -
b. JUC -
c. JUL -
18. The Camco “JD” Series of pulling tools are comparable to the Halliburton “S” Series of
pulling tools, give the comparable “S” Series for the following Camco pulling tools;
a. JDL -
b. JDS -
c. JDC -
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Slickline Pulling Tools
Hands-On Projects
This page is used to check the individual’s ability to perform the disassembly, assembly, repining,
inspection and maintenance of tools and/or equipment of this Section. Tool Sizes from across 1½” -7”
(Dependant on what is used at the Individuals Location)
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SECTION 5
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3
Type ‘W’ Slip Lock Mandrel .................................................................................................................... 5
Application: ............................................................................................................................................... 6
Type ‘W’ Running Tool ............................................................................................................................ 7
Running and Setting Procedure ................................................................................................................. 8
Unlocking and Pulling Procedures .......................................................................................................... 10
Type 'D' Collar Lock Mandrel ................................................................................................................. 12
Description ‘D’ Collar Lock .................................................................................................................... 13
D Lock Running Procedure ..................................................................................................................... 14
Pulling Procedure for the Type 'D' Collar Lock Mandrel ........................................................................ 17
Type M Element ...................................................................................................................................... 19
321 DD Bridge Plug Assembly ............................................................................................................... 21
Equalizing Devices .................................................................................................................................. 24
Description........................................................................................................................................... 24
Plug Bottoms ........................................................................................................................................... 31
TYPE ‘C’ PLUG.................................................................................................................................. 32
TYPE ‘D’ PLUG ................................................................................................................................. 34
Tubing Stops & Circulating Plugs. .......................................................................................................... 35
Type ‘F’ Slip (Tubing) Stop ................................................................................................................... 36
Recommended Tools to Run and Set the Type ‘F’ Slip Stop .............................................................. 37
Running and Setting Procedures for the Type ‘F’ Slip Stop................................................................ 37
Recommended Pulling Tools used to Retrieve the Type ‘F’ Slip Stop ............................................... 38
Pulling Procedure For Type ‘F’ Slip Stop ........................................................................................... 38
Type ‘G’ Slip (Tubing) Stop ................................................................................................................... 39
‘GO’ Quick-Set Running Tool ............................................................................................................ 40
Running and Setting Procedure FOR the Type ‘G’ Slip Stop ............................................................. 41
Pulling Procedure for the Type ‘G’ Slip Stop Assembly. .................................................................... 43
TYPE ‘F’ COLLAR STOP ..................................................................................................................... 44
Recommended Running Tools for the Type ‘F’ Collar Stop (All must be shear down type) .............. 46
Running Procedure for the Type ‘F’ Collar ......................................................................................... 46
Procedure for Attaching the Type 'C' Running Tool to the Type 'F' Collar Stop................................. 47
Recommended Pulling Tools for the Type 'F' Collar Stop .................................................................. 49
Pulling Procedure for the Type 'F' Collar Stop .................................................................................... 49
Type ‘D’ Collar Stop ............................................................................................................................... 50
Running Procedure for the Type ‘D’ Collar Stop ................................................................................ 51
PULLING PROCEDURE FOR THE OTIS TYPE ‘D’ COLLAR STOP ........................................... 53
CIRCULATING PLUGS ........................................................................................................................ 54
Tubing Set Flow Controls
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Introduction
Most oil and gas wells in existence today are
completed with one or more landing nipples
which are made up as a part of the tubing string.
Landing nipples function as receptacles for
locking mandrels which can be installed in (set)
and retrieved (pulled) from the landing nipples
by use of slickline. The function of a locking
mandrel is to anchor (lock) and seal a control
device in the tubing string. Various control
devices such as a safety valve, a plug, a pressure
regulator, etc. may be attached to a lock mandrel
and installed in a nipple to provide for safety and
well control. (Fig. 1)
Locking mandrels which are installed in landing
nipples provide several advantages over other
types of locking mandrels. One very important
advantage of a "nipple set" lock mandrel is that
it can support a relatively high pressure
differential from below or from above.
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Running and Setting Procedure Continued upward jarring will shear the pins
in the type 'W' running tool and allow it to
release from the lock mandrel assembly.
1. Close the wing valve on the well to stop
(See Fig. 9).
well flow.
CAUTION: Do not let the tool string and
2. Lower the assembly into the tubing at a slow
running tool fall back and strike the mandrel
to moderate rate of speed. This will prevent
after shearing the pins. This could unlock
"bouncing" the assembly to the extent of
the mandrel and allow it to fall,
shearing the pins in the running tool and
uncontrolled, down the hole.
lock mandrel or prematurely setting the lock
mandrel. 9. Retrieve the wireline tool string and attached
running tool from the well.
3. Stop the assembly at the desired setting
depth, making every effort to determine that
the mandrel assembly is in the body of the
tubing joint and not at the tubing coupling.
The slips are now settled down on the
tapered portion of the mandrel and are in
light contact with the tubing wall. This will
prevent upward movement of the lock
mandrel assembly.
4. Slowly pull upwardly on the wireline until
the weight indicator shows 200 to 250
pounds more than hanging tool weight. This
wedges the tapered mandrel up into the
slips, causing the slips to bite into the tubing
wall and lock the mandrel assembly in place.
5. Slowly and carefully slack off on the
wireline to partially close the wireline jars.
Completely closing the jars would apply all
of the wireline tool string weight to the
tapered mandrel and may cause the lock
mandrel to unlock and move downhole.
6. With short, light jar action, begin jarring up
to move the tapered mandrel fully up into
the slips. Be careful to avoid closing the jars
downwardly.
7. Continued upward jarring action will shear
the pins in the lock mandrel, allowing the
main mandrel to move up and pull the
expander mandrel up into the element. This
expands the element into positive contact
with the tubing wall and creates a seal
between the lock mandrel assembly and
tubing. (See Fig. 9).
8. The mandrel is now locked in place and
sealed off in the tubing.
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5. Gently close the wireline jars and use 6. Continue to jar up until the pin is sheared
HARD UPWARD jar action to expand in the running tool to release it from the
the element and to lock the mandrel in Type 'D' Lock Mandrel Assembly (Fig.
place. CAUTION: DO NOT allow any 19).
downward jarring to occur. (Refer to Fig. 7. Retrieve the running tool.
17 and 18)
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Pulling Procedure for the Type assembly, the lower, enlarged end of the lock
mandrel contacts the upper end of the O-Ring
'D' Collar Lock Mandrel cage and drives it down and away from its
"friction lock" in the lower end of the outer
The Type GRL Pulling Tool (Fig. 20) is sleeve. When the inner assembly moves down
required to Unlock and pull the Type 'D' Collar to its lowermost position, the enlarged lower
Lock Mandrel. The standard Type 'GR' Pulling end of the lock mandrel is BELOW the locking
Tool (short core) will engage the fishing neck dogs. This allows the locking dogs to move in
of the Type 'D' Collar Lock Mandrel BUT against the smaller diameter of the lock
CANNOT UNLOCK the mandrel due to the
short core length of the standard Type 'GR'
Pulling Tool (Fig. 21).
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The larger external thread on the lower end of The bean, is simply a socket head screw which
the equalizing mandrel (Item 3) is used to has a small hole (orifice) drilled through its
install the Type ‘D’ equalizing assembly (Fig. center. If the Type ‘DD’ Bridge has a pressure
27) into the lower threaded end of the Type ‘D’ differential across it when it is to be retrieved,
Collar Lock Mandrel (Fig. 26). When the the pressure differential must be equalized
equalizing assembly is installed in the lock before the plug can be unlocked and retrieved.
mandrel, it plugs the bore of the lock mandrel In order to equalize the pressure differential, a
and will hold a pressure differential from above sharp, pointed equalizing prong attached to a
or from below when set in the tubing (Fig. 28). Type ‘GRL’ Pulling Tool (Fig. 29) is used to
jar down and punch a hole in the shear disc.
This allows the differential pressure to equalize
through the perforated shear disc. The small
orifice in the bean regulates or controls the
volume of fluid and/or gas being equalized
through the perforated shear disc.
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Equalizing Devices
All Wireline Retrievable, subsurface control
devices (plugs, safety valves, pressure
regulators, etc.) which are closed or are capable
of closing and holding a pressure differential
must be equipped with an equalizing device.
The equalizing device provides a means of:
1. Allowing equalization of a pressure
differential which may exist across that
control device when it is to be unlocked
and retrieved.
2. Allowing a fluid bypass around a closed
control device (plug-regulator) when that
control device is being installed in a
landing nipple.
Description
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Plug Bottoms
Wireline retrievable plugs are separated into must be given to the amount of pressure in
three (3) general categories. These are: the casing at the depth the plug is set.
1. Plugs which will hold a pressure If the pressure differential from the casing
differential from below only exceeds the collapse resistance of the
2. Plugs which will hold a pressure tubing then the tubing is likely to collapse
differential from above only immediately above the plug. This type
3. Plugs which will hold a pressure situation must be avoided.
differential from both directions (above Abnormally high temperatures associated
and below).Plugs in this category are with extreme depth could also affect the
generally referred to as POSITIVE PLUGS type plug and/or lock mandrel to be used.
4. Well Conditions – The term “well
Some of the most common applications for the conditions” could imply many things such
use of wireline retrievable plugs are: as crooked tubing – deviated hole,
1. To remove or repair the wellhead restricted ID, scale build-up on tubing wall,
(Christmas tree). mud, sand laden fluid, etc. From a
2. To pressure test the tubing “plugging” standpoint we must consider all
3. To isolate one formation from another of these things in selecting the best plug
4. To “set” a hydraulic packer assembly to accomplish the job.
In order to select the proper plug assembly to For example, if the plug is set and the fluid in
accomplish a specific “job” we must consider the tubing above the plug contains sand, the
at least four things: sand is quite likely to “settle out” of the fluid
1. The direction of the pressure and fill the bore of the lock mandrel and
differential. The plug selected must be equalizing sub as well as a portion of the tubing
capable of holding a pressure differential immediately above the plug assembly. This
from that direction. Obviously a plug that would prevent the pulling tool from reaching
holds a differential from the top only or a the plug when we attempt to retrieve it. The
plug that holds a differential from both sand can usually be bailed or washed out of the
directions would not be used with a slip tubing down to the top of the lock mandrel.
type lock mandrel, since the slip type lock But, depending upon the size and type of the
mandrels CANNOT support a differential lock mandrel, the sand which is inside the bore
from the top. of the lock mandrel and equalizing valve may
2. The amount of the differential pressure be difficult or impossible to remove. If this
(psi). Generally the working pressure of a situation exists, the equalizing prong could not
plug is determined by the working pressure reach the equalizing valve and therefore the
of the lock mandrel to which it is attached. differential across the assembly could not be
Obviously then, in a plugging situation, the equalized and the assembly could not be
amount of differential to be held would retrieved by conventional methods.
determine the type lock mandrel to be used. Some of the plugs to be discussed later are
As stated, the plug assembly usually specifically designed for this type situation.
assumes the working pressure of the lock At this point we will discuss ONLY those plugs
mandrel used. which are normally used with the slip type lock
3. Depth at which the plug is to be installed. mandrels.
If a plug is to be set at an extreme depth
and the tubing pressure above the plug is
to be bled off (released), consideration
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1. Lower the assembly into the tubing at a CAUTION: There may be a few “shop
slow to moderate rate of speed. made” tools in certain field locations which are
2. Stop the tool at the desired setting depth. very similar to the Type ‘GO’ Quickset
The dogs on the Type ‘GO’ Running Tool Running Tool. A few of these “shop made”
will settle down on the (tapered) lock tools have malfunctioned downhole to the
mandrel. extent that they could not be retrieved from the
3. Gently pull 150-200 pounds above hanging tubing after being used to set the Type ‘G’ Slip
tool weight. This moves the lock mandrel Stop. Before using one of these “shop made”
firmly up into the dogs and prevents running tools, it should be carefully inspected
upward movement of the running tool. and tested by a Supervisor or other qualified
4. Partially close the wireline jars and begin person. The recommended practice is to use
lightly jarring up. Be careful to avoid only the valid Quick Set Running Tool which
setting the tool weight down on the running can be identified by Otis part numbers and
tool or jarring down. This upward jarring markings on various components of the tool.
first shears the pin and allows the operating
mandrel to move up in relation to the other
parts of the running tool. When the
operating mandrel moves up, it pulls the
slip section of the Type ‘G’ Stop up onto
the tapered portion of the slip mandrel.
5. Continued, light, upward jar action sets the
Type ‘G’ Stop and shears pin. This
releases the running tool from the Type ‘G’
Stop, but the running tool is still locked in
the tubing by the dogs. After the pin
shears and the operating mandrel of the
running tool moves up, shoulder on the
operating mandrel engages shoulder inside
the outer mandrel of the running tool.
Upward jarring impacts are now transferred
to pins.
6. Continued upward jarring will now shear
the pins and allow the outer mandrel to
move up in relation to the lock mandrel of
the running tool. As the outer mandrel
moves up, shoulder (on the outer mandrel)
engages shoulder inside the dog segments
and lists the dogs and dog carrier up and
away from the tapered lock mandrel (Item
8). This “unlocks” the running tool from
the tubing and allows it to be retrieved.
7. After the running tool is retrieved it may be
advisable to make another wireline trip,
using a blind box to jar down on the stop to
assure that it is firmly “set”.
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HALLIBURTON 48 Slickline
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CIRCULATING PLUGS
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The Type 'E' Circulating Plug provides its own packing mandrel. Now the pressure differential
"built-in" equalizing and fluid "bypass" system. (overload) above the plug can enter the
Note In Fig. 25 that the circulating plug is circulating plug through ports A & B and exit
pinned in the "Running" position. The through ports. Once equalized, the plug can be
equalizing ports in the packing mandrel are retrieved. Since the expander sleeve remains in
between the two stationary O-Rings on the its upper most position during the retrieval of
packing mandrel. The ports in the expander the plug, the ports also remain aligned and
sleeve are aligned with ports in the packing allow fluid bypass through the plug while
mandrel, providing communication from inside retrieving it.
to outside of the circulating plug. Notice that
both sets of ports are above the choke cup and
below the ball.
Due to the diameter of the choke cup, there is
very little fluid bypass area between the OD of
the cup and the ID of the tubing (or a landing
nipple which the tool may have to pass
through). Additional fluid bypass is provided
through the bore of the circulating plug. As the
assembly moves down the hole, fluid enters
through ports, which are below the choke cup.
The fluid entering ports can exit above the
choke cup through ports A & B. The ball can
also move up and off its seat allowing fluid to
exit through the top of the circulating plug.
When the circulating plug is "set", the expander
sleeve is moved down to expand the choke cup
against the tubing wall. This creates a pressure
seal between the outside diameter of the
circulating plug and the internal diameter of the
tubing. Notice that the ports in the expander
sleeve are no longer aligned with the ports in
the packing mandrel. The ports in the expander
sleeve are below the lower O-Ring and
communication through these ports is shut off.
Now, when pressure is applied above the plug,
the choke cup prevents the pressure from
passing between the outside of the plug and the
tubing wall. The ball is on seat and prevents
pressure from passing down through the bore of
the plug. The tubing is effectively plugged and
has a greater pressure above it than it has below
Before retrieving the Type 'E' Circulating Plug,
the pressure differential above the plug must be
relieved. This is accomplished by engaging a
pulling tool to the fishing neck of the expander
sleeve. Once engaged, minimum upward jar
action will move the expander sleeve to its
upper most position. This realigns the ports in
the expander sleeve with the ports in the
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
1. Type ‘RB’
2. Type ‘SB’
1. Type ‘RS’
2. Type ‘RJ’
3. Type ‘SSJ’
4. Type ‘UO’ – shear up OR shear down
mode – any core length
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Tubing Packoffs
Packoff anchors are designed to straddle and Packoff anchors vary in design from one
packoff holes or other communication in the manufacture to the next, but generally
tubing so that production of the well can be consists of the following components:
continued without pulling the tubing. The (Fig. 1)
packoff anchor may also be used to convert a
well to gas lift. 1. The lower stop – either collar type or slip
type.
Holes often occur opposite the top perforation 2. The packoff anchor – (lower element,
in a dual completion or may occur any where spacer pipe and upper element).
in the tubing string. Other examples of 3. The upper slip type tubing stop.
communication are leaking tubing couplings,
blast joints, flow couplings, SSD and gas lift
mandrels.
64 Slickline I
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
The Type ‘G’ Packoff Anchor (Fig. 2) three trips of the wireline. This is
employs an internal running and pulling neck accomplished by the addition of a fishing
designed to allow a maximum internal neck to the top of the upper element and an
diameter through the packoff. This packoff is end sub to the bottom of the upper stop. (Fig.
particularly suited for installations where 3) Set up this way, the upper stop can be
high volumes of production are designed. retrieved independently of the packoff;
therefore, eliminating potential problems
Operation: The Type ‘G’ Packoff installation when retrieving the packoff.
may be completed in only two trips of the
wireline. This is accomplished by attaching The lower stop to be used is determined by
the upper stop to the packoff element the type and placement in the tubing where
assembly. However, past experiences have the packoff is to be set. If the tubing has
demonstrated some difficulty in retrieval collar recesses, the Type ‘D’ Collar Stop is
used (provided a collar is near the location of
the hole). Using a collar stop allows a more
accurate means to determine the spacer pipe
length than a slip stop does by collating
wireline measurements to tubing
measurements. It also offers a more reliable
resetting feature if the packoff is to be pulled
and reset. If no collar recesses exist in the
tubing wall then the Type ‘G’ Slip Stop is
used.
65 Slickline I
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
weak point during retrieval. This weak point experienced pulling the packoff. By running
is the retainer wire on the ‘G’ stop that retains the upper stop separately less jar action is
the fish neck-expander in the body. This wire required to retrieve only the stop and less
is subject to upward jar action during likelihood of failure exists.
retrieval and could part if difficulty is
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
101057612 101056590
101336338 10WO29 SLIP MDRL ASSY STNLS 1.380 1.234 0.468 1.472 1.457 3/4-16 UN 1.000
(41WO25) (40RB10)
101057611 101056592
101022163 10WO26 SLIP MDRL ASSY STNLS 1.610 1.484 0.562 1.679 1.703 7/8-14 UN 1.187
(41WO23) (40RB14)
101057611 101056592
101022164 10WO27 SLIP MDRL ASSY STNLS 1.751 1.610 0.562 1.819 1.828 7/8-14 UN 1.187
(41WO23) (40RB14)
100008721 100005947
101351352 10WO113 SLIP MDRL ASSY 9CR H2S 1.995 1.770 0.560 2.071 2.085 1 3/16-14 UN 1.375
(41WO13) (40RB17)
100008721 100005947
101022157 10WO18 SLIP MDRL ASSY STNLS 1.995 1.859 0.687 2.092 2.078 1 3/16-14 UN 1.375
(41WO13) (40RB17)
101057609 100005948
100008320 10WO22 SLIP MDRL ASSY STNLS 2.441 2.308 0.875 2.546 2.516 1 9/16-12 UN 1.750
(41WO14) (40RB18)
101057609 100005948
101022168 10WO70 SLIP MDRL ASSY 303 STNLS 2.992 2.590 0.880 3.000 3.120 1 9/16-12 UN 1.750
(41WO14) (40RB18)
101057610 101015084
22290 10WO110 SLIP MDRL ASSY 9CR H2S 2.992 2.844 1.375 3.089 3.156 2-12 UN 2.313
(41WO22) (40RB56)
101057610 101015084
101022160 10WO23 SLIP MDRL ASSY STNLS 2.992 2.844 1.375 3.089 3.156 2-12 UN 2.313
(41WO22) (40RB56)
101057613 101056598
101022166 10WO34 SLIP MDRL ASSY STNLS 3.476 3.281 1.750 3.561 4.090 2 1/2-12 UN 2.750
(41WO30) (40RB55)
101057613 101056598
101298766 10WO33 SLIP MDRL ASSY STNLS 3.958 3.781 1.750 4.044 4.094 2 7/8-12 UN 2.750
(41WO30) (40RB55)
101057613 101056598
101022170 10WO87 SLIP MDRL ASSY STNLS 3.958 3.781 1.750 4.044 4.094 2 7/8-12 UN 2.750
(41WO30) (40RB55)
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
W Running Tool
W Element Assembly
W Element Assembly
SAP Old
Material Material Description
Number Number
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
D Element Assemblies
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
41 D Running Tool
101055746 321DO11 EQ ASSY 2.00 ALY STD 0.125 0.375 101017150 (49S467)
101055749 321DO3 EQ ASSY 2.00 STNLS STD 0.125 0.375 101017150 (49S467)
101055745 321DO10 EQ ASSY 2.50 ALY/STNLS STD 0.125 0.375 101017151 (49S600)
101055744 321DO1 EQ ASSY 2.50 STNLS STD 0.125 0.375 101017151 (49S600)
101055747 321DO12 EQ ASSY 3.00 ALY/STNLS STD 0.125 0.375 101062555 (49S622)
101055748 321DO16 EQ ASSY 4.00 9CR H2S 0.250 0.375 101062349 (49P1907)
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
20 B Equalizing Valves
20 F Equalizing Valves
20 H Equalizing Valves
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
20 D Equalizing Valves
20DO Equalizing Sub
SAP Material Old Material Maximum Minimum Pulling Prong for use
Entry Name Top Thread Bottom Thread
Number Number OD ID with W Slip Lock
101039682 20DO11 EQ SUB 2.00 1.752 0.531 1 3/16-14 UN BOX 1 3/16-14 UN PIN 49P415
101039683 20DO13 EQ SUB 2.50 STNLS STD 2.127
0.719 1 9/16-12 UN BOX 1 9/16-12 UN PIN 101062429 (49P242)
101039684 20DO14 EQ SUB 2.50 925/MONEL 2.120
101744576 20DO30 EQ SUB 3.00 9CR
101039687 20DO17 EQ SUB 3.00
2.627 1.156 2-12 UN BOX 2-12 UN PIN
101039686 20DO16 EQ SUB 3.00
101039685 20DO15 EQ SUB 3.00 101062451 (49P850)
101039688 20DO18 EQ SUB 3.50 2.752 2 1/2-12 UN BOX
101039689 20DO19 EQ SUB 4.00 3.500 1.156 2 7/8-12 UN BOX 2-12 UN PIN
101039690 20DO29 EQ SUB 4.00 9CR H2S 3.520 2 1/2-12 UN BOX
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
101015689 33FO3 CLR STP 1.50 1.880 1.310 1.000 101056753 (40SB14) 101056602 (40RB9)
100014900 33FO1 CLR STP 2.00 2.380 1.750 1.375 101009378 (40SB1) 100005947 (40RB17)
100005933 33FO2 CLR STP 2.50 2.810 2.190 1.750 13629 (40SB2) 100005948 (40RB18)
101055950 33FO4 CLR STP 3.00 3.380 2.750 2.313 101009380 (40SB7) 101015084 (40RB56)
101055949 33FO10 CLR STP 4.00 4.250 3.750 2.313 101009380 (40SB7) 101015084 (40RB56)
54852 33FO43 CLR STP 4.50 4.270 3.750 3.125 100005946 (40GS36804) 100005946 (40GS36804)
101230070 33FO44 CLR STP 4.50 4.270 3.750 3.125 100005946 (40GS36804) 100005946 (40GS36804)
101379786 33FO45 CLR STP 7.00 6.565 6.025 4.750 101008835 (40GS56210) 101008835 (40GS56210)
101036780 13FO56 SLIP TBG STP 1.805 1.484 1.187 101056763 (40SB3) 101056763 (40SB3)
101015525 13FO50 SLIP TBG STP 2.00 2.082 1.750 1.375 101009378 (40SB1) 100005947 (40RB17)
101036783 13FO8 SLIP TBG STP 2.50 2.590 2.500 1.750 13629 (40SB2) 13629 (40SB2)
101036779 13FO12 SLIP TBG STP 3.00 3.146 2.844 2.313 101009380 (40SB7) 101015084 (40RB56)
101036781 13FO66 SLIP TBG STP 3.00 3.178 2.720 2.313 13621 (40GS27500) 13621 (40GS27500)
101036782 13FO68 SLIP TBG STP 4.00 4.000 3.800 3.125 101010018 (40SB10) 101010012 (40RB20)
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
100005840 13GO187 SLIP TBG STP 2.00 2.000 1.840 1.375 101057007 (41GO4) 100009896 (40GS18700)
100005841 13GO189 SLIP TBG STP 2.50 2.520 2.280 1.812 101057004 (41GO14) 100005945 (40GS23100)
120017413 13GO310 SLIP TBG STP 2.50 2.520 2.280 1.812 100005945 (40GS23100) 100005945 (40GS23100)
120037690 13GO300 SLIP TBG STP 3.50 3.000 2.550 1.812 41GO12 100005945 (40GS23100)
101036810 13GO296 SLIP TBG STP 3.00 3.040 2.720 2.313 101057009 (41GO9) 13621 (40GS27500)
101036802 13GO240 SLIP TBG STP 3.00 3.094 2.720 2.313 101057005 (41GO15) 13621 (40GS27500)
101036818 13GO315 SLIP TBG STP 3.00 3.094 2.720 2.313 101057009 (41GO9) 13621 (40GS27500)
101036819 13GO316 SLIP TBG STP 3.00 3.094 2.720 2.313 101057009 (41GO9) 13621 (40GS27500)
101014608 13GO192 SLIP TBG STP 3.00 3.120 2.840 2.313 101057008 (41GO7) 13621 (40GS27500)
101036813 13GO308 SLIP TBG STP 4.50 4.000 3.800 3.125 101293650 (41GO16) 100005946 (40GS36804)
101036816 13GO312 SLIP TBG STP 4.50 4.000 3.800 3.125 101293650 (41GO16) 100005946 (40GS36804)
101036801 13GO223 SLIP TBG STP 4.50 4.063 3.830 3.125 41GO10 100005946 (40GS36804)
101036811 13GO302 SLIP TBG STP 5.50 4.950 4.450 4.000 41GO13 100008673 (40GS45600)
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
41 G Running Tool
E Circulating Plug
101038694 15EO5 CIRC PLUG 3.00 2.875 2.810 2.313 13565 (40SSJ3) 101009375 (40RS32)
W Circulating Plug
101038709 15WO5 CIRC PLUG 3.00 3.156 2.700 2.313 13565 (40SSJ3) 101015084 (40RB56)
101038708 15WO2 CIRC PLUG 2.50 2.516 2.296 1.375 101056778 (40SSJ1) 100005947 (40RB17)
101038707 15WO1 CIRC PLUG 2.00 2.078 1.859 1.375 101056778 (40SSJ1) 100005947 (40RB17)
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
G Packoff Elements
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
Projects
1. Where in the tubing may a slip lock mandrel be set?
2. What are the tubing requirements for setting a collar lock mandrel?
4. Will the slip lock mandrel hold pressure from above or below?
5. The primary running tool for slip lock mandrels made by Halliburton is a 41 .
6. After the desired setting depth is reached the slip lock mandrel is set by jarring
to shear the pin in the running tool.
7. Once equalized, the slip lock mandrel is unlocked by jarring (direction) with
a 40 pulling tool.
8. Slip lock mandrels can be used for setting several different flow control devices in the
wellbore, name three (3):
9. The 310DO collar lock mandrel will support a psi differential from both
directions.
10. The running tool necessary to locate and lock a 310DO collar lock mandrel in the wellbore is
a 41 running tool.
11. Once equalized, the 310DO collar lock mandrel is unlocked by jarring
(direction) with a 40 pulling tool.
12. The 321DD bridge plug holds pressure from both directions and is equalized with a 49
equalizing prong attached to the pulling tool.
13. List the four different equalizing valves that can be used with a slip lock mandrel of a given
size:
14. The plug bean assemblies that are used with these equalizing valves are the; 21 &
21 plug assemblies.
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
15. These equalizing valves and plug bean assemblies will hold pressure from above, below, or
both directions?
16. The 15EO and 15WO circulating plugs will hold pressure from above only and must be set
on a tubing stop. True False
18. What is the differential pressure rating of the nominal 2” “G” packoff assembly?
19. What is the minimum I.D. through the nominal 2” “G” packoff assembly?
20. The stops that are recommended to be run below the type “G” packoff assembly are the type:
21. What running tool is used to set the collar stop for the “G” packoff assembly?
22. What pulling tool is used to retrieve the collar stop for the “G” packoff assembly?
23. What is the stop specifically recommended to be run above the type “G” packoff assembly?
24. The tool used to run and set the top tubing stop for the “G” packoff assembly is the:
25. When using the type “G” slip stop as the bottom tubing stop, the recommended running tool
is the:
26. What pulling tool should be used to retrieve the type “G” tubing stop?
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Tubing Set Flow Controls
Hands-On Projects
This page is used to check the individual’s ability to perform the disassembly, assembly, repining,
inspection and maintenance of tools and/or equipment of this Section.
82 Slickline I
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SECTION 6
X-LINE EQUIPMENT
X & R Equipment
Table of Contents
Landing Nipples ............................................................................................................................................ 4
Profile Selective Landing Nipples ............................................................................................................. 5
Profile Selective Landing Nipples ............................................................................................................. 5
Running Tool Selective Landing Nipples ................................................................................................. 5
No-Go Selective Landing Nipples............................................................................................................. 6
Applications: ............................................................................................................................................. 7
General: X&R Landing Nipples ................................................................................................................ 8
X & R Lock Mandrels ............................................................................................................................. 10
XN® Landing Nipple and Lock Mandrel................................................................................................ 14
RN® Landing Nipple and Lock Mandrel ................................................................................................ 15
X & R Running Tools ............................................................................................................................. 16
Operation (Fig. 2) ................................................................................................................................ 16
Attaching the Running Tool to the Lock Mandrel: .............................................................................. 18
Disassembly Instructions X-Line Running Tool: ............................................................................ 19
Assembly Instructions X-Line Running Tool: ........................................................................................ 20
RX or RXN Running Tools ..................................................................................................................... 24
RX Running Tool ................................................................................................................................ 24
RXN Running Tool.............................................................................................................................. 27
X® Check Set Tool ................................................................................................................................. 29
X® & R® Equalizing Subs ..................................................................................................................... 30
Plugs ........................................................................................................................................................ 31
Type XX or XXN Plug Assembly ...................................................................................................... 31
Type RR or RRN Plug Assembly ........................................................................................................ 32
Retrieving/Pulling ................................................................................................................................ 33
Type PXX or PRR Plug Assembly ...................................................................................................... 34
Type XR Plug Assmebly ..................................................................................................................... 35
X® Selective Test Tool ....................................................................................................................... 36
Guide to X® and XN® Landing Nipples ............................................................................................ 37
Guide to X® Lock Mandrels – Running and Pulling Tools ................................................................ 37
Guide to XN® Lock Mandrels – Running and Pulling Tools ............................................................. 38
Guide to X® Lock Mandrels – Running and Pulling Prongs .............................................................. 38
Guide to X® Check Set Tools ............................................................................................................. 38
Guide to R® and RN® Landing Nipples ............................................................................................. 39
Guide to R® Lock Mandrels – Running and Pulling Tools ................................................................ 40
Guide to RN® Lock Mandrels – Running and Pulling Tools.............................................................. 41
Guide to R® Lock Mandrels – Running and Pulling Prongs .............................................................. 42
Guide to R® Check Set Tools ............................................................................................................. 43
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X-Line Equipment
2 Slickline
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X-Line Equipment
Landing Nipples
HYDRAULIC
A landing nipple is a short, thick walled section CONTROL LINE
of pipe which is made up as part of the tubing SURFACE-CONTROLLED
string. The landing nipple is machined TUBING-RETRIEVABLE
SAFETY VALVE
internally to provide a locating, locking, and w
/NIPPLE PROFILE
sealing profile. These profiles make it possible
to install and retrieve various flow control SIDE POCKET
devices using slickline services. MANDREL
are:
SLIDING SIDE-DOOR®
1. Profile Selective CIRCULATING
DEVICE w/NIPPLE
2. Running Tool Selective PROFILE
CIRCULATING DEVICE
w
/NIPPLE PROFILE
BLAST JOINT
TWB
PERMA-SERIES®
PACKER
NO-GO NIPPLE
w
/NIPPLE PROFILE
Landing Nipples
Figure 1
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X-Line Equipment
5 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
6 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Tool String
7 Slickline
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X-Line Equipment
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
The X® equipment and the R® equipment (Fig. apparent that the R equipment is capable of
3) are similar in appearance except for the supporting greater pressure differentials than the
locking profile in the nipple and the X, from either direction (above or below).
configuration of the locking keys on the lock
mandrels. Note that the packing (seal) bore of
each nipple is located immediately below the
locking profile in the nipple. The internal
diameter of the packing bore of the nipple is the
smallest internal diameter in these selective
nipples.
The type X® nipple (Fig. 4) provides two (2)
bearing surfaces to support the lock mandrel
when the lock mandrel is subjected to a pressure
differential from below.
When the XO® lock mandrel is subjected to a
pressure differential from above, the X® nipple
provides one (1) bearing surface to support the
lock mandrel. This bearing surface is the 90°
up-facing shoulder in the locking profile of the
nipple along with the corresponding 90°
down-facing shoulder on locking keys of the
XO® lock mandrel.
Refer to the R® landing nipple and RO® lock
mandrel. Note the bearing surfaces in the
locking profile of the nipple and on the keys of
the locking mandrel. The R® nipple (Fig. 4)
provides three (3) bearing surfaces to support the
lock mandrel when the lock mandrel is subjected
to a pressure differential from below.
When the RO® lock mandrel is subjected to a
pressure differential from above, the R® nipple
provides two (2) bearing surfaces to support the
locking mandrel, along with the two
corresponding 90° shoulders on the keys of the
RO locking mandrel.
In summary, the X nipple and the XO lock
mandrel have two (2) bearing surfaces to support
a pressure differential from below and only one
(1) bearing surface to support a pressure
differential from above. By comparison, the R
nipples and the RO lock mandrels have three (3)
bearing surfaces to support a pressure
differential from below and two (2) bearing
surfaces to support a pressure differential from
above. It is apparent that both the X equipment
and the R equipment are capable of withstanding
a greater pressure differential from below than
they are from above. Since the R equipment
(nipple & lock mandrel) has an additional
bearing surface in each direction, it is also
9 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
Figure 2
Figure 1
10 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
The use of an internal fishing neck, rather than When the XO lock mandrel is in the set position,
an external fishing neck, allows the lock the fishing neck/expander sleeve assembly has
assembly to be designed with the largest been moved down as far as it will go in the lock
possible internal diameter and therefore offer mandrel. Note that the lower end of the fishing
less restriction in the wells flow path. neck (item 1) has contacted and stopped on the
The fishing neck (item 1 ) provides an internal key retainer sleeve (item 5). The lower, serrated
flange that allows engagement of a pulling tool end of the expander sleeve (item 2) is positioned
to retrieve the lock mandrel from the well. between the locking keys (item 4) to
mechanically prop the keys out into the locking
The expander sleeve (item 2) serves two basic
recess of the landing nipple.
functions in the lock mandrel. These functions
are:
1. to manipulate the key springs (item 3) to
cause the keys to either:
a) retract fully into the key retainer sleeve
(running position) or
b) cause the keys to be expanded to a fully
spring loaded (locating) position.
2. to mechanically lock the keys into the
locking recess in the landing nipples.
Due to the design of the spring grooves in the
expander sleeve (item 2) and the shape of the
key springs (item 3), the keys on the lock
mandrel are fully retracted into the key retainer
sleeve (item 5) when the expander sleeve/fishing
neck assembly is pulled to its uppermost
position in the lock mandrel.
When the expander sleeve/fishing neck
assembly is pushed down (approximately 5/8
in.), the key springs are activated and cause the
keys to move out to an expanded (locating)
position (Fig. 3). In this position, the keys are
spring biased and will locate and stop in the
locking profile of the landing nipple. In this
position the lower end of the expander sleeve
(item 2) is still above the locking keys (item 4).
Figure 3
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X-Line Equipment
12 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
Figure 5 illustrates the shear pin type secondary of the expander sleeve is forced to pass over the
hold down. The key retainer sleeve of the lock larger O.D. of the "ridge" on the packing
mandrel is grooved vertically near its upper end. mandrel tube. The tube flexes inwardly to allow
Inside, and near each end of the groove, a hole is the small I.D. of the expander sleeve to move
drilled in the remaining wall of the key retainer down past the "ridge" on the tube. With the
sleeve. The lower hole is threaded. The upper expander sleeve in its fully down position, the
hole in the groove accepts a shear pin which is ridge on the tube is in alignment with the
held in place by a flat spring. The spring is internal groove in the expander sleeve. In this
recessed into the groove in the key retainer position, the tube flexes back to its normal
sleeve and is retained in the groove by a cap diameter and traps the expander sleeve in the
screw in the lower, threaded hole. down and locked position. This provides the
When the lock mandrel is in the unlocked "interference" type secondary hold down feature
position, the spring force tends to push the shear that prevents the expander sleeve from being
pin inwardly against the outside diameter of the moved up to the unlocked position by the wells
expander sleeve. The expander sleeve has a flow. When the lock mandrel is to be retrieved,
matching hole immediately below the lower end upward jarring action is required to force the
of the fishing neck of the lock mandrel. When restriction in the lower end of the expander
the expander sleeve is moved down to the sleeve to move up past the "ridge" on the
locked position, the hole in the expander sleeve packing mandrel tube.
aligns with the shear pin. The spring pushes the
end of the shear pin into the hole in the expander
sleeve. In this position, the shear pin locks the
expander sleeve to the key retainer sleeve and
prevents the expander sleeve from being moved
up to the unlocked position by the wells flow.
When retrieving the lock mandrel from the
nipple, upward jarring action shears the pin and
allows the expander sleeve to move up to the
unlocked position.
Figure 5 also illustrates a XO lock mandrel that
has the interference type secondary hold down
feature. In this lock mandrel the design of the
expander sleeve and the design of the packing
mandrel are slightly different from the
"standard" expander sleeve and packing
mandrel. All other components of the lock
mandrel are the same as in the standard lock
mandrel.
Notice the enlarged area (ridge) on the outside
diameter of the packing mandrel tube near its
lower end. Also notice the internal groove in the
lower end of the expander sleeve. The internal
diameter of the groove in the expander sleeve is
larger than the outside diameter of the "ridge" on
the packing mandrel sleeve. But, the internal
diameter of the expander sleeve at the extreme
lower end (below the groove) is smaller than the Figure 5
O.D. of the ridge on the packing mandrel tube.
When the expander sleeve is driven down to the
locked position the smaller I.D. at the lower end
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X-Line Equipment
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X-Line Equipment
15 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
which is attaching the lower end of the core of As the lock mandrel reaches the No-Go shoulder
the running tool to the lock mandrel, and allow in the landing nipple the tool string will stop,
the running tool and tool string to return to and the lock mandrel may be set in the same
surface. manner as the Types X® and R®.
Note: The no-go restriction designed into the If the operator is unable to locate in the nipple
Types XN® and RN® Landing Nipples will not with the lock mandrel, after going through the
allow the equalizing valve body attached to the procedure to place the running tool in the control
lock mandrel to pass through the nipple. Prior to position, there are several things that could
setting the Type XN® and RN® Lock Mandrels cause this.
it is necessary that the running tool be placed in 1. There could be weak double acting key
the control position before reaching the landing springs on the lock mandrel.
nipple. This must either be done by hand at the
2. There could be worn shoulders on the
surface, or the running tool may be positioned to
running tool inner mandrel, or the locating
the control position in a Type X® or R®
dogs, or both. If these shoulders at Point "A"
Landing Nipple (or proper I.D. packing nipple)
(Fig. 3) are worn off the tool cannot be kept
located in the tubing above the No-Go Nipple.
in the control position.
3. The bottom pin in the running tool may be
sheared. If there has been any upward jar
action as the tool passes the nipple
restrictions above, the bottom pin in the
running tool may have sheared.
Figure 3
Figure 2
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
Place the running tool in the control position. Running Tool in the Select Position:
This is done by placing the top sub in the vise 1. The running tool should be checked on the
and pulling the Dog Retainer Housing towards surface to insure that it will move from the
the bottom of the running tool. This allows the select position to the control position.
Locating Dogs to drop into the recess in the 2. The locator dogs should be fully expanded.
Main Mandrel. At this same time, the lug O.D. checked for proper size.
segments are aligned with the recess in the dog 3. The lock mandrel keys should be fully
retainer housing which permits the lugs to move retracted.
outwardly, releasing the Core, allowing it to
move up and down. Place the X® or R® Lock 4. The shear pins should be braced and cross
Mandrel in its locked position and slide it over punched to insure that they stay in place
the core of the running tool until it shoulders out during the running operation.
on the retainer dog housing. Align and place Running Tool in the Control Position:
shear pin or punch through the packing mandrel 1. The locator dogs should be fully retracted
and core. Hold the fish of the lock mandrel locking the running tool in the control
against the dog retainer housing, grasp the lower position.
end of the lock mandrel and pull them apart. 2. The keys of the lock mandrel should be
With the lock mandrel pinned temporarily to the spring loaded to the locating position.
core, the core is pulled down, forcing the
3. The shear pins should be braced and cross
Retainer Dogs outward and into the fishing neck
punched to insure that they remain in place
of the lock mandrel.
during the running operation. The mandrel
Note: At this time with the running tool in the assembly is now ready to be run.
Control position the lock mandrel should be in
the locating position, which is indicated by the
key springs moving the keys outward (spring
loading the keys of the lock mandrel).
At this time shear pins may be installed. The
shear pins should be cut slightly shorter than the
O.D. of the running tool and braced in place.
Also it is recommended that a punch be used to
cross punch the pin in the core to hold the pin
centered. It is recommended that a brass shear be
used to pin the top sub of the main mandrel sub
assembly to the core, and a steel shear pin be
used to pin the lock mandrel to the core. Place
the tool in the proper position for the job to be
performed.
To insure proper operation of both the running
tool and the lock mandrel the following should
be checked:
18 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
Disassembly Instructions
6. Inspect parts, be sure to check the shoulders
X-Line Running Tool: on dogs (10) and main mandrel at Point “A”
(Fig. 2) to see that they are not rounded.
With the running tool in the control position,
place the top sub (1) in the vice with the running
tool in the vertical position. (The top sub and
inner mandrel make up the main mandrel
subassembly), (Care should be taken to avoid
damage to the fish neck on the top sub.)
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
12. A short 8” piece of pipe or round bar these threads from engaging and making
stock that has O.D. equal or slightly up. In order to engage the threads,
smaller than the O.D. of the inner simply press inwardly on the extreme
mandrel can be used to make the next lower end of both locator dogs (10)
assembly step much easier. Carefully simultaneously and release the upper
insert the pipe through the open end of ends of the locator dogs (10) from the
the dog retainer (9) to hold locator dogs groove in the inner mandrel. This
(10) and split rings (11) in place and set allows the dog retainer (9) assembly to
on the end of the inner mandrel. move down so that the threads of the
dog retainer (9) can engage the threads
13. Place the small lug segments (12) in the in the spring housing (6). Make up the
small windows in inner mandrel just connection hand tight for time being, as
below the adjustable wrench (or flat it will be tightened in a later step.
piece of stock or file). “CAUTION” Check the locator dogs (10) are working
The beveled side of each lug segment freely and spring pushes locator dogs
(12) must face toward the lower end of (10) back in locating position.
the running tool or the lug segment (12)
must be facing up. The lug segments 19. Place the tool now in a horizontal
(12) should be installed so that they are position in the round jaws of the vice
flushed with O.D. of the inner mandrel. with the windows of the inner mandrel
in a perfect vertical position. Vice the
14. With pipe still in place, gently lift the tool at very lower end of the top sub just
dog retainer (9) housing and remove the above spring housing (6). Grasp the
previously installed adjustable wrench spring housing (6) and pull toward the
or file from window of the inner lower end of the tool changing the tool
mandrel. to control position.
15. Allow the dog retainer (9) to move 20. Take the two retainer dogs (13) and put
down on the inner mandrel until it is “square” end through the end of inner
stopped by the hacksaw blade. mandrel, position the retainer dogs (13)
in the “windows” of the inner mandrel.
16. While holding the dog retainer (9) in The “square” end of the retainer dogs
this position, carefully remove the (13) should engage the groove near the
hacksaw blade. end of the dog retainer (9) and set in the
vertical windows.
17. Hold the assembly pipe in place, allow
the dog retainer (9) assembly to move 21. Insert the core (7) slotted end first into
down as far as it will freely go. As the the inner mandrel. It should move
upper ends of the locator dogs (10) pass freely and completely into the mandrel
the upper end of the inner mandrel, the sub assembly.
assembly pipe should be removed and
laid aside. 22. Align the slot in the core (7) with the
slots in the mandrel sub assembly (1)
18. As the dog retainer (9) assembly moves and insert the retainer (3) through the
down over the inner mandrel, the aligned slots. Move the core in and out
upward facing end of the locator dogs to assure that it moves freely through the
(10) will engage and stop in the groove entire length of the slot in the mandrel
in the inner mandrel. This happens just sub assembly (1).
before the pin thread on the dog retainer
(9) housing reaches the box thread in the 23. With the core (7) all the way in mandrel
spring housing (6) and will prevent sub assembly, insert a mild steel pin (2)
21 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
41X06
1375 2.209 2.380 1.360
13622
41X066
2313 2.720 2.840 1.734
101009389
41X028100
2313 2.733 2.912 1.734
13623
41X015
2313 3.626 3.916 2.610
100009658
41X027
3.125 4.500 4.668 3.110
101057667
HALLIBURTON 23 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
RX Running Tool
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
Attaching the Lock Mandrel to the 10. Install the shear pins (4) in the desired holes
Running Tool in the 'Control' Mode and replace the set screws (5) which hold
Place the running tool in the 'control' position. them in place.
To do so: 11. Replace the top sub (1) on the running tool,
1. Remove the number of set screws (5) applying sufficient torque for the service it
required to expose the desired number of will see.
shear pin (4) holes in the bottom sub (7). 12. Install a new check set shear pin (10) in the
Note: The number of shear pins (4) used to run top sub (1). Replace the set screw (5).
a lock mandrel can vary dependent upon the
degree of difficulty anticipated in driving the
packing groups into their bores and the lock
mandrel into its profile. Two shear pins require
the same setting force as a standard X running
tool. It is recommended that at least two shear
pins be used for top no-go lock mandrels and at
least four shear pins for bottom no-go lock
mandrels.
2. Place the bottom sub (7) in a vise.
3. Remove the top sub (1) from the bottom sub
(7).
4. Push the core (9) up into the bottom sub (7)
until the lock ring segments (2) are exposed.
Ensure that the lock ring segments are on the
larger diameter of the up end of the core. If
they are in the groove below the shear pin
holes, lift them out and place them above the
shear pin holes.
5. Place the lock mandrel in the 'locked' or
'closed' position by pushing down on the fish
neck until it shoulders against the key
retainer sleeve. In this configuration, the
keys are in the expanded or 'locked' position.
6. Slide the lock mandrel up over the core of
the running tool and install shear pins,
attaching the lock mandrel to the running
tool core (9).
7. Push the lock mandrel with running tool
core (9) up until the fish neck of the lock
mandrel abuts the bottom sub (7) of the
running tool.
8. Hold the lock mandrel fish neck in place
while pulling the rest of the lock mandrel
down into the extended position.
9. Push the lock mandrel and running tool core
(9) toward the running tool's bottom sub
until the lower set of shear pin holes in the
core align with the shear pin holes in the
bottom sub (7) [approx. 7/16 in. (11.2 mm)].
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
Pre-Installation Checks
The keys of the lock mandrel should be
spring biased toward the expanded or
control position. They should flex freely
from their expanded to retracted position,
inhibited only by the spring force.
The lower shear pin should be braded and
cross center punched to ensure that it stays
in place during the running operation.
Ensure that all of the set screws in the
bottom sub have been replaced.
Note: When an RX running tool is collapsed to
its 'closed' position, the core (9) is locked by the
lock ring segments (2). Steps 2, 3, and 4 above
must be repeated before the core is free to move
again.
Post-Installation Checks
• Check that the lock rings (2) have properly
engaged the undercut on the core (9).
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X-Line Equipment
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X-Line Equipment
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
Figure 1
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
Figure 1
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
Plugs
Several types of plugs are available for use with
the X, XN, R and RN lock mandrels. These
plugs range in application from minimum debris
tolerance to heavy debris tolerance. These plugs
can be used to test tubing, set packers, or isolate
a production zone. There are pump-through
plugs and pump-open plugs. These plugs may
hold pressure differentials from below, above or
both directions.
Figure 1
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
Figure 2
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
Retrieving/Pulling
Figure 3
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X-Line Equipment
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
Figure 5
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X-Line Equipment
Figure 6
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© 2009, Halliburton
Slickline Tool String
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X-Line Equipment
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X-Line Equipment
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
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© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
X-Line Project
1. In a given tubing size and weight range, the locking and the packing
remain the same the Type “X” or “R” Landing Nipples.
2. What equipment item allows the operator to select a particular “X” or “R” nipple for setting a
lock mandrel in?
4. What are the three (3) positions of a Type “X” Lock Mandrel, during the running and setting
operation?
a.
b.
c.
5. What are the two (2) positions of the Type “X” Running Tool, during the running and setting
operation?
a.
b.
6. When selectively setting a “X” Lock Mandrel in the third nipple in the well the running tool
must be in the position, when starting into the well.
7. After the landing nipple has been reached the operator passes down through the nipple, then
pull the tools back up above the nipples to change the position of the running tool. This
action shifts the running tool into the position.
8. When pinning the “X” lock mandrel onto the “X” running tool, the top pin passes through the
main mandrel sub-assembly and the core of the running tool. The bottom pin passes through
the packing mandrel of the lock and the core of the running tool.
a. When the running tool is placed in the selective position, is the top pin protected from
shearing?
b. When the running tool is in the controlled (non-selective) position is the top pin protected
from shearing?
9. The primary purpose of the 200 pound spring in the “X” Running Tool is to hold the tool in
the position.
44 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
10. When running a “XN” lock with a “X” running tool, the running tool must be in the
position when the “XN” Nipple is reached.
11. What running prong is necessary when running a “XX” Plug Assembly?
12. What is the recommended pulling tool used to unlock and retrieve the “XX” plug assembly?
13. Give two reasons why the recommended pulling tool should be used:
a.
b.
14. What pulling prong is necessary to equalize the “XX” plug assembly for pulling?
15. Is it necessary to install a running prong on the “X” running tool when running the lock
mandrel for a “PXN” plug assembly?
16. What is the recommended tool for running and retrieving the equalizing prong for a “PXN”
plug assembly?
17. What is the recommended running tool for running and setting the “X” selective test tool?
45 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
X-Line Equipment
Hands-On Projects
This page is used to check the individuals ability to perform the disassembly, assembly, repining, inspection and
maintenance of tools and/or equipment of this Section. (Dependant on what is used at the Individuals Location)
46 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
SECTION 7
Table of Contents
Introduction Landing Nipples and Locks for Larger Tubing Sizes............................................................... 3
Type RQ® Landing Nipple and Lock Mandrel. ........................................................................................ 3
Type RQ® Landing Nipple and Lock Mandrel. ........................................................................................ 4
Operation ............................................................................................................................................... 5
With No-Go Ring in Place ..................................................................................................................... 5
With No-Go Ring Removed .................................................................................................................. 5
Type RP® Landing Nipple and Lock Mandrel ......................................................................................... 6
Operation ............................................................................................................................................... 7
With No-Go Ring in Place (Keys Retracted) ......................................................................................... 7
With No-Go Ring in Place (Keys Expanded) ........................................................................................ 7
RPT™ High Pressure No-Go Lock System .............................................................................................. 8
Operation ............................................................................................................................................... 9
RPT™ Plugs ............................................................................................................................................ 10
Collet Valve Plug................................................................................................................................. 10
Prong Plug ........................................................................................................................................... 11
RPT™ or RPV™ ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Full Bore Nipple (FBN™) Landing Nipple/Lock Mandrel System ........................................................ 13
Operation ............................................................................................................................................. 14
Otis® SAFETYSET® Lock Mandrel System......................................................................................... 16
Operation ............................................................................................................................................. 16
Options................................................................................................................................................. 16
Setting Sequence .................................................................................................................................. 17
UP Running Tool..................................................................................................................................... 18
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 19
Gauge Hangers ........................................................................................................................................ 19
Mechanical Running Tool ....................................................................................................................... 20
Attaching Mechanical Running Tool to the Gauge Hanger .................................................................... 21
Installation Procedure .............................................................................................................................. 22
Emergency Shear Ring ........................................................................................................................ 22
Retrieving Procedure ............................................................................................................................... 23
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
Introduction Landing
Nipples and Locks for
Larger Tubing Sizes
The Oil and Gas Industry, in its quest to meet
the demands of the consumers have developed
technology and found producing zones that is
requiring larger and yet larger production tubing.
It is to the point now that the casing of yesterday
is the production tubing today. Today wells are
being completed with 4-1/2, 5-1/2, 7 and 9-5/8
inch production tubing.
Developing landing nipples, lock mandrels and
flow control system for these wells has been a
challenge to the companies providing services to
the industry. New completion methods where
the terms deviated wellbore and multi-lateral
completion as well as monobore have become
common place add to the complexity of assuring
proper placement and sealing of subsurface flow
control devices.
Slickline services are having to cope with these
changes. The larger the production tubing and
the bigger the subsurface equipment, the heavier
it becomes. This in turn requires larger toolstring
and wire sizes to insure delivery and placement
of this subsurface equipment.
The landing nipples and lock mandrels in this
section have been developed to meet the needs
of an ever changing Oil and Gas Industry.
3 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
5 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
Figure 3
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
Figure 1
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
Halliburton RPT No-Go Landing Nipples mandrel expander sleeve will extend under the
provide a means of running a series of nipples in keys and will not permit the keys to fully retract
a tubing string when a stepdown completion when the running tool is in the locate
with a large through bore is required. The configuration.
landing nipples are designed to accept RPT Lock
Mandrels (Fig. 3).
Since the lock mandrel locates on top of the
polish bore of the landing nipple, there is no
secondary restriction normally associated with
bottom no-go profiles. The RPT no-go provides
positive location of the lock and minimizes the
possibility of misruns. Nipple bores are stepped
down in approximately 1/16-inch increments to
minimize loss of through-bore I.D.
Operation
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
RPT™ Plugs
The RPT lock mandrels may be equipped with
any type of subsurface flow control device. But
it is especially designed for plugging operations.
The two basic types of plugs currently used with
the RPT are the Collet Valve type and the Prong
type.
Figure 4
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
Prong Plug
Figure 5
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
RPT™ or RPV™
The RPT and RPV Lock Mandrels look identical
from the exterior (Fig. 6). The difference is on
the inside of the locking keys.
The RPT which is used primarily for plugging
operations with deep set application will not
have non-helical serrations on the inside of the
keys.
The RPV on the other hand is used primarily for
SCSSV installation with flow through
capability. This lock is therefore equipped with
non-helical serration which locks the key to the
expander mandrel with differential from below
to act as the primary hold-down. RPV lock
mandrels will generally incorporate one or both
of the secondary hold-downs as an added
insurance to inhibit the lock mandrel from being
flowed from the landing nipple.
Figure 6
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
Figure 1
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
Operation
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
Options
Otis® SAFETYSET® Lock Mandrel Designs are available for all Otis RQ and
System Otis RPT® landing nipple profiles.
Models are designed to land and lock in any
Halliburton’s Otis® SAFETYSET® lock safety valve landing nipple if there is a no-
mandrel system is a drive-down, jar up-to-set, go.
no-go-type system designed specifically for Optional “UP” running tool allows setting
surface-controlled subsurface safety valve staggered seal safety valves.
(SCSSV) applications. This patented system
consists of an Otis SAFETYSET lock mandrel,
running tool, and unlocking tool. The Otis
SAFETYSET lock mandrel system is designed
to help ensure valve-set integrity and hydraulic
control communication to the safety valve.
Operation
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
UP Running Tool
The Up Running Tool was designed to run the
Safety set lock mandrel when the control line
integrity might be lost or for staggered bore
application.
The Up Running Tool has one shear pin which is
has to be sheared to set the Safety Set Lock.
Operation
The UP Running Tool and the Safety Set Lock
and Safety Valve or Plug is run into the well to
nipple depth. Downward jarring is used to insure
that the Lock is setting on the no-go shoulder
and to shear the pin in the UP Running Tool. An
upward bind and then jarring moves the Locking
Sleeve into position to support the keys in the
nipple profile.
18 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
Introduction
Gauge Hangers are used to install Pressure and
Temperature Gauges in the tubing for prolong
periods of time. They are installed and retrieved
using slickline methods.
Gauge Hangers
The Halliburton RNS or XNX Soft-Set Gauge
Hanger is designed to locate a bottomhole
pressure gauge in a Halliburton Landing Nipple
with the appropriate profile. These Halliburton
Gauge Hangers are designed to locate in Otis®,
X®, R®, XN®, and RN® profiles. The gauge
hanger is installed/retrieved using standard
wireline methods.
During installation, the fish neck is in an
extended position to allow the dogs to retract.
The locking balls are positioned in the fish neck
side holes and ride on the inside surface of the
housing. The latches are designed to locate the
restricted bore of the landing nipple where the
dogs should be tripped. When the hanger is
pulled through the landing nipple, the dogs are
activated. When the hanger is lowered back into
the landing nipple, the gauge hanger is designed
to be stopped by the locating dogs or by the no-
go shoulder of the hanger. The fish neck is then
pushed down against the housing to lock the
gauge hanger in the nipple. The spring-loaded
lock is designed to move the balls out, against
the ball retainers, locking the fish neck to the
housing.
The Halliburton Gauge Hanger:
does not require jarring to set.
allows data surveys using conventional
wireline methods.
allows for accurate charts rather than
recording jarring effects.
can be set in one of many landing nipples to
run surveys at known locations downhole.
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
Installation Procedure
1. Ensure the latches on the hanger are holding
the dogs in.
2. Run the hanger to the nipple desired.
3. Pick up the running tool in order to release
the latches. They will trip on the nipple
profile or hone bore. Set back down in order
to locate and set the hanger.
4. The running tool will release from the
hanger as soon as it is set.
Caution: Do not exceed 400 ft/min. running
speed. Excessive speed through a landing nipple
or into the fluid level may cause the running tool
to release the hanger.
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© 2009, Halliburton
RQ, RP, RPT, FBN, SafetySet®, Soft-Set Gauge Hanger
Retrieving Procedure
The Halliburton GR Pulling Tool is designed to
retrieve the selective gauge hanger. This is a
shear-up-to-release type pulling tool, and it
should be shear pinned with a soft shear pin,
such as brass, aluminum, etc.
1. Attach the proper pulling prong to the GR
pulling tool.
2. Attach the pulling tool and pulling prong to
the toolstring and lower it into the well.
3. Stop the toolstring a few feet above the
gauge hanger.
4. Slowly lower the pulling tool and prong into
the fish neck of the gauge hanger.
5. The pulling prong contacts the gauge hanger
lock and moves it down, releasing the
locking balls.
6. The gauge hanger can now be retrieved.
23 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
SECTION 8
CIRCULATING DEVICES
AND
SERVICE TOOLS
Sliding Side Doors®
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 2
Halliburton’s Sliding Side Doors .............................................................................................................. 3
Type ‘XA’ Sliding Side Door ................................................................................................................ 3
Description............................................................................................................................................. 3
Type ‘XO’ Sliding Side Door ................................................................................................................ 4
Type ‘XD’ Sliding Side Door ................................................................................................................ 4
Type ‘RA’, ‘RO’ & ‘RD’ Sliding Side Doors ....................................................................................... 4
Halliburton DuraSleeve® .......................................................................................................................... 5
XU DuraSleeve® ...................................................................................................................................... 7
XD DuraSleeve® ...................................................................................................................................... 9
42BO Positioning Tool............................................................................................................................ 11
Principles of Operation ........................................................................................................................ 12
142BO Positioning Tool.......................................................................................................................... 13
Principles of Operation ........................................................................................................................ 13
Shift Sliding Side Door ........................................................................................................................... 15
Considerations prior to shifting a SSD ................................................................................................ 15
Determining if a SSD has been shifted ................................................................................................ 15
Selecting a positioning tool.................................................................................................................. 16
Side-Door Chokes ................................................................................................................................... 17
Separation Tool ....................................................................................................................................... 18
Zonemaster™ Reservoir Access Mandrel System .................................................................................. 19
Part Number Information ........................................................................................................................ 21
42BO Positioning Tool for 121X SSD’s ............................................................................................. 22
42BO Positioning Tool for 121R SSD’s. ............................................................................................. 22
42BO Positioning Tool for 621X SSD’s ............................................................................................. 23
42BO Positioning Tool for 621R SSD’s. ............................................................................................. 23
42BO Positioning Tool Part Numbers (Smaller Sizes)........................................................................ 24
42BO Positioning Tool Part Numbers (Larger Sizes).......................................................................... 25
142BO Positioning Tools..................................................................................................................... 26
142BO Positioning Tool Parts ............................................................................................................. 27
Written Project ........................................................................................................................................ 28
Hands-On Projects................................................................................................................................... 29
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© 2009, Halliburton
Sliding Side-Doors®
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© 2009, Halliburton
Sliding Side-Doors®
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© 2009, Halliburton
Sliding Side-Doors®
The Type ‘XAH’ is a high temperature SSD and the top sub and a polished pack-off area in the
is rated for temperatures up to 650oF. It bottom sub.
incorporates metal back-up rings, RYTON®V-
packing and VITON® O-Rings. The Type ‘RA’ SSD is opened by upward
jarring.
Type ‘XO’ Sliding Side Door
The Type ‘RO’ and ‘RD’ SSD’s are designed to
The Type ‘XO’ Sliding Side Door has all the be opened by downward jarring.
same features as the type ‘XA’ except, it shifts
down to open. The ‘XO’ SSD incorporates the
Type ‘X’ Nipple in the top sub. The bottom has
the three stage collet profile and a polished Sliding Side Doors
pack-off area below the closing sleeve.
XA
Opens UP
The Type ‘X’ Nipple profile in the top sub and Circulating Sleeve
the polished pack-off area in the bottom sub
provides for the installation of all “X-Line” flow XO
Opens DOWN
controls. Circulating Sleeve
The Type ‘XO’ SSD is opened by downward XD
Opens DOWN
jarring using the standard SSD Positioning Tool Production Sleeve
(42BO*).
RA
Opens UP
The Type ‘XO’ SSD may be utilized in the same Circulating Sleeve
way as the Type ‘XA’ SSD. It is also used in
wells where swabbing operations may cause an RO
Opens DOWN
upward shifting sleeve to open. Circulating Sleeve
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© 2009, Halliburton
Sliding Side-Doors®
Halliburton DuraSleeve®
The Halliburton takes advantage of the design
history of the Otis Sleeves and combines new
innovations in non-elastomer technology by
developing a new non-elastomer sleeve that
provides easier shifting during well
maintenance, better sealing between the tubing
and casing annulus, and lower total costs for oil
and gas operators.
The Halliburton DuraSleeve® Sliding Side-
Door® circulation and production sleeve is a full
opening device with an inner sleeve that can be
opened or closed using standard slickline
methods. This sleeve enables communication
between the tubing and tubing/casing annulus.
An Otis® X®, R®, RPT™, or FBN® nipple
profile is featured above the inner sliding sleeve
and a polished pack-off area below as integral
parts of the assembly. This design provides for
and additional landing nipple in the tubing string
for a wide variety of Halliburton flow control
equipment and the option to pack off across the
sliding side-door to install other flow controls or
to isolate it.
A three-position collet lock helps to keep the
sleeve in full-open, equalizing, or full-closed
position. Equalizing ports in the inner sleeve are
designed to allow pressure differential between
the tubing and casing annulus to equalize while
shifting into the full-open position. Any number
of circulation/production sleeves can be run in a
single tubing string, and can all be opened or
closed as necessary to meet
workover/production demands.
The DuraSleeve SSD is used for a variety of
installations. It is offered in two shifting
versions:
Up to Open – Down to Close
Down to Open – Up to Close
Models are also available for standard and
heavyweight tubing and high temperature
service. All models have a circulation or
production area equivalent to the tubing area.
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Sliding Side-Doors®
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Sliding Side-Doors®
XU DuraSleeve®
The Halliburton XU DURASLEEVE®
circulation and production sleeve is used as an
in-tubing valve, which when open, allows flow
between the well tubing and the annular area. It
is designed with an X® landing nipple profile in
the top sub, packing bores in both the top and
bottom sub, and a non-elastomer seal package.
This DURASLEEVE® circulation/production
sleeve is designed with full-tubing flow through
the nipple and the sleeve.
The landing nipple profile in the top sub and the
packing bores in the top and bottom Sub allow a
lock mandrel carrying a variety of subsurface
flow controls, or a plugging device to be set
across or below the DURASLEEVE®
circulation/production sleeve. This can be done
by standard slickline methods.
This assembly, when open, may be used to
circulate heavy completion fluids out of the
tubing, to acidize formations, to allow pressure
tests to packers and selectively produce well
zones.
Note: The DURASLEEVE™ circulation and/or
production sleeve can only be opened or closed
in one trip.
Caution: The DURASLEEVE™ circulation
and/or production sleeve should never be
installed below a Halliburton position no. 1 ‘S’
landing nipple. The positioning tool passes
through position no. 2 through no. 7 ‘S’ landing
nipples only.
This DURASLEEVE® is installed as an integral
part of the main tubing string. It may be run in
either the open or closed position.
The closing sleeve may be placed in three
positions: closed, equalizing, or open. This
operation is done with a Positioning Tool
attached to a standard slickline tool string.
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Sliding Side-Doors®
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© 2009, Halliburton
Sliding Side-Doors®
XD DuraSleeve®
The Halliburton XD DURASLEEVE®
circulation and production sleeve is used as an
in-tubing valve, which when open, allows flow
between the well tubing and the annular area. It
is designed with an X® landing nipple profile in
the top sub, packing bores in both the top and
bottom sub, and a non-elastomer seal package.
This DURASLEEVE® circulation/production
sleeve is designed with full-tubing flow through
the nipple and the sleeve.
The landing nipple profile in the top sub and the
packing bores in the top and bottom Sub allow a
lock mandrel carrying a variety of subsurface
flow controls, or a plugging device to be set
across or below the DURASLEEVE®
circulation/production sleeve. This can be done
by standard slickline methods.
This assembly, when open, may be used to
circulate heavy completion fluids out of the
tubing, to acidize formations, to allow pressure
tests to packers and selectively produce well
zones.
Note: The DURASLEEVE™ circulation and/or
production sleeve can only be opened or closed
in one trip.
Caution: The DURASLEEVE™ circulation
and/or production sleeve should never be
installed below a Halliburton position no. 1 ‘S’
landing nipple. The positioning tool passes
through position no. 2 through no. 7 ‘S’ landing
nipples only.
This DURASLEEVE® is installed as an integral
part of the main tubing string. It may be run in
either the open or closed position.
The closing sleeve may be placed in three
positions: closed, equalizing, or open. This
operation is done with a Positioning Tool
attached to a standard slickline tool string.
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Sliding Side-Doors®
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Sliding Side-Doors®
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Sliding Side-Doors®
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Sliding Side-Doors®
Principles of Operation
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Sliding Side-Doors®
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Sliding Side-Doors®
Slickline Supervisor called to shift a SSD needs The only way to determine that a sleeve has
to consider the following items: been fully shifted is by using a positioning tool
with self-releasing keys. When the positioning
1- What is the depth of the SSD and what is the
tool, with self-releasing keys, releases the sleeve
completions elevation? The known depth of the
it is fully shifted (provided the pin in the tool is
sleeve will assure the specialist (with some
not sheared).
reason) that the positioning tool is in the SSD.
A dummy run made at the beginning of the job
Other indicators, that the sleeve has shifted, are:
with an undersized gauge is necessary to check
the tubing for any obstructions down to the
1- A change in the tubing and annulus pressures.
maximum working depth. The undersized gauge
will go through the landing nipples and SSD’s.
2- A change in the fluid level.
Elevation data will allow the specialist to correct
his counter measurements to well record depth
3- The ability to pump through or produce
of the SSD.
through the SSD.
2- What is the position of other SSD’s in the
well (if any)? Other SSD’s in the same well A sheared pin in the 42BO positioning tool with
bore may effect the selection of the positioning selective keys is not a indication that the sleeve
tool that will be used. has shifted.
3- What type and size SSD is to be shifted? Due
to the large variation of SSD’s on the market,
the specialist will need to determine the proper
type and size positioning tool to use.
4- Will there be a pressure differential at the
SSD depth if a sleeve is opened? A specialist
can calculate this differential if he knows the
weight of the fluids in the casing and the gravity
of gas and oil in the tubing string. If a
differential exist at the SSD from the casing
side, the specialist can request that pressure or
fluid be added to the tubing side to equalize this
differential. If neither option is available, then
he can be aware of the differential and be
prepared to cope with the situation by taking
special precautions to help avoid having the tool
string blown up the hole.
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Sliding Side-Doors®
The selection of positioning tool is a easy Tool selection: 42BO and 142BO
process when there is only one SSD in the Key size: Standard (STD.) Slim-hole (S-H)
completion. But, when the well is a multiple- Key type: Self-releasing (S/R)
zone completion with several SSD’s that open Selective (SELE)
and close in different directions, the selection
process become more complicated. However, OPEN TOOL KEY KEY OPENS
USED SIZE TYPE DIRECTION
there are some guide-lines that you can follow to
XA 42BO STD. S/R
help you determine which positioning tool to
XA 42BO STD. SELE
use.
XD 42BO STD. S/R
1- When down-shifting always use self releasing RD 142BO S-H S/R
keys. XN
2- For selective up-shifting, use the 42BO NIPPLE
positioning tool with selective (positive) keys or OPEN EACH SLEEVE
the 42XO selective positioning tool.
3- The 142BO positioning tool is used for down OPEN TOOL KEY KEY OPENS
shifting only. USED SIZE TYPE DIRECTION
XO
4- Besides choosing between self-releasing and XA
selective keys, you need to determine if you XA
need standard keys or slim-hole keys. (Standard XD
keys are used in standard weight tubing, and RN
slim-hole keys are used in heavy-wall tubing.) NIPPLE
Using those guide lines select the positioning
CLOSE EACH SLEEVE
tool for the following:
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Sliding Side-Doors®
Side-Door Chokes
Side-Door Chokes employ two sets of packing
that straddle the SSD with the bottom set of
packing in the polish nipple of the bottom sub
and the upper packing in the nipple profile
located in the top sub. This packs off the ports to
prevent communication to the annulus when a
SSD will not shift close or starts leaking.
The tubing now serves as a conductor for the
lower of single zone only. It is now possible to
produce the well without communications with
the annulus. The side-door choke is equipped
with an equalizing assembly to equalize pressure
differential before the choke is pulled from the
SSD.
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Sliding Side-Doors®
Separation Tool
The Separation Tool is designed to be run and
set in the same SSD as the corresponding type
side-door choke. It is used as a alternate flow
control in a two-zone completion. The
separation tool provides an efficient way for
making the tubing a conductor for the upper
zone while plugging the lower zone. When the
separation tool is placed in a SSD, the packing is
located above and below the ports in the SSD.
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Sliding Side-Doors®
Operations
The Zonemaster sleeve is generally pre-installed
in the mandrel before running in the well. This
allows for pressure setting of hydraulic-set
packers or for pressure testing the tubing string
during the completion. The isolation sleeves are
then removed and the mandrel is left open or the
blanking sleeves are replaced with flow control
sleeves (chokes). If changes are required during
the producing life of the well, the isolation
sleeves can be pulled and replaced as needed.
Each time the sleeves are pulled, the seals can be
redressed.
The isolation sleeves utilize a no-go positive
positioning system to provide for certainty
during installation. They are generally installed
using Slickline in vertical wells and can be
installed using either coiled tubing or sucker
rods in horizontal wells.
The isolation or production sleeves utilize a GS
tool for installation and retrieval. When running
the sleeve is attached to the GS Pulling Tool and
ran to depth. Downward jarring installs the
sleeve and shears the pin in the GS. Once the
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Sliding Side-Doors®
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Slickline Mechanical Capabilities
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Sliding Side-Doors®
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Sliding Side-Doors®
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Sliding Side-Doors®
Positioning OD Keys
Size Socket Top Key Standard Selective Lower Key Socket Socket
Tool Expanded
Top Sub Screw Cylinder Shear Pin Retainer Key Spring Key Key Retainer Body Screw Retainer Screw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7a 8 9 10 11 12
3.437 101009406 101059173 100007335 101059198 101078014 101059185 101318574 101059186 101059187 101059188 101058938 101059199 101058878
4.08/4.14 NA
3.562 (42BO242) (42B576) (412SS401) (42B698) (9P63000) (42B638) (90CN3635) (42B639) (42B640) (42B641) (412SS800) (42B699) (412SS410)
3.688
101010057 101059178 101058867 101059175 101326477 101059243 101078049 101059194 101059204 101059243 101059177 101058942 101059197 100008769
3.750 4.250/4.150
(42BO238) (42B583) (412SS105) (42B580) (9P61188) (42B765) (90CN1370) (42B682) (42B707) (42B765) (42B582) (412SS807) (42B685) (412SS437)
3.813
101012385 101059168 100007336 101059205 101078020 101059167 101078049 101059207 101399113 101059166 101059206 101058938 101059208 100008769
4.313 4.918/4.838
(42BO247) (42B550) (412SS403) (42B711) (9P63920) (42B548) (90CN1370) (42B713) (42B744) (42B547) (42B712) (412SS800) (42B714) (412SS437)
4.437 101243498 101059168 100007336 101059205 101078020 101059167 101078049 101243500 101059166 101059206 101058938 101059208 100008769
5.054 NA
4.500 (42BO267) (42B550) (412SS403) (42B711) (9P63920) (42B548) (90CN1370) (42B803) (42B547) (42B712) (412SS800) (42B714) (412SS437)
101270847 101270855 100007336 101270853 101077997 101270851 101078049 101270856 101270852 101270854 101058938 101270857 101058898
5.125 5.53 NA
(42BO269) (42B811) (412SS403) (42B812) (9P54750) (42B813) (90CN1370) (42B814) (42B815) (42B816) (412SS800) (42B817) (412SS488)
120057812 120057901 100007336 120057899 101077997 120057897 101078049 120057902 120057898 120057900 101058938 120057903 101058898
5.250 5.76/5.70 NA
(42BO236) (42B672) (412SS403) (42B670) (9P54750) (42B668) (90CN1370) (42B673) (42B669) (42B671) (412SS800) (42B678) (412SS488)
101247083 101247088 100007336 101247148 101077998 101247090 101078049 101247093 101247097 101247098 101058938 101247154 101058898
5.500 6.02/5.94 NA
(42BO268) (42B810) (412SS403) (42B809) (9P55125) (42B805) (90CN1370) (42B806) (42B804) (42B807) (412SS800) (42B808) (412SS488)
101059082 101059209 100007336 101059210 101077998 101059211 101078049 101059212 101059213 101059214 101058938 101059215 101058898
5.625 6.14/6.06 NA
(42BO249) (42B720) (412SS403) (42B721) (9P55125) (42B722) (90CN1370) (42B723) (42B724) (42B725) (412SS800) (42B726) (412SS488)
101015091 101059262 100007336 101059263 101077999 101059264 101078049 101059265 101059266 101059267 101058938 101059268 101058898
5.875 6.31 NA
(42BO262) (42B789) (412SS403) (42B790) (9P55375) (42B791) (90CN1370) (42B792) (42B793) (42B794) (412SS800) (42B795) (412SS488)
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Sliding Side-Doors®
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Sliding Side-Doors®
Size Positioning OD Keys Upper Key Standard Lower Key Socket Spring Dog Locator Main
Tool Expanded Fish Neck Retainer Key Key Spring Retainer Screw 200# Spring Housing Retainer Dog Spring Split Ring Dog Mandrel
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
101038100 101038123 101059102 101059148 101016351 101038153 101058879 101078550 101038154 101038124 100009023 101057744 101057916 101038125
1.500 1.694
(142BO6) (142B23) (42B247) (42B443) (90T194) (142B58) (412SS414) (90CN896) (142B59) (142B24) (90C691) (41X22) (41X73) (142B26)
100008500 101038122 101059096 100005968 101010207 100008778 101012321 100009011 101038119 101015050 101078526 101012287 100005961 101038121
1.875 2.161
(142BO4) (142B21) (42B233) (42B31) (90T465) (42B339) (410SS118) (90CN808) (142B19) (142B22) (90CN559) (41X2) (41X539) (142B20)
101038122 101059135 101059133 101010207 101059134 101012321 100009011 101078526 101012287 100005960 101038121
2.125 (142BO13) 2.478/2.35 (142B53) (142B54)
(142B21) (42B390) (42B387) (90T465) (42B389) (410SS118) (90CN808) (90CN559) (41X2) (41X176) (142B20)
101323317 101038118 101059099 101014723 101010207 101017055 100007337 100006181 101323321 101323322 100006180 100005955 100005962 101038117
2.188 2.592
(142BO15) (142B17) (42B239) (42B241) (90T465) (42B338) (412SS409) (90CN818) (142B102) (142B103) (90CN673) (41X13) (41X540) (142B16)
100008499 101038118 101059099 101014723 101010207 101017055 100007337 100006181 101038116 100008501 100006180 100005955 100005963 101038117
2.313 2.592
(142BO3) (142B17) (42B239) (42B241) (90T465) (42B338) (412SS409) (90CN818) (142B15) (142B18) (90CN673) (41X13) (41X541) (142B16)
Nut
101038097 101038150 101059099 101012387 101010207 101017055 101078123 101038151 101037709 101078124 101057277 101057281 101037713
2.562 2.966 101038152
(142BO14) (142B55) (42B239) (42B453) (90T465) (42B338) (90CN2223) (142B56) (14R88) (90CN2224) (41R92) (41R96) (14R92)
(142B57)
100008498 101038135 101059106 100008779 101010207 101059111 100007337 100009012 101038120 101038126 101078541 101010043 101057851 101038102
2.750 3.076
(142BO1) (142B4) (42B253) (42B345-1) (90T465) (42B334) (412SS409) (90CN895) (142B2) (142B3) (90CN742) (41X31) (41X542) (142B1)
101038098 101038135 101059106 100008779 101010207 101059111 100007337 100009012 101038120 101038126 101078541 101010043 101010042 101038102
2.813 3.015
(142BO16) (142B4) (42B253) (42B345-1) (90T465) (42B334) (412SS409) (90CN895) (142B2) (142B3) (90CN742) (41X31) (41X277) (142B1)
101059161 120057877 101078900 101059165 100007337 101078110 101491010 101078036 101012285 101012295 101038127
3.125 (142BO7) 3.604/3.486 (142B27) (142B28)
(42B538) (42B542) (90TN454) (42B543) (412SS409) (90CN2095) (142B29) (90CN1193) (41X128) (41X543) (142B30)
101038095 101038142 101038140 101059131 101078900 101038139 100007337 101078110 101038141 101038143 101078571 101012285 101057698 101038127
3.313 3.616
(142BO11) (142B46) (142B44) (42B380) (90TN454) (142B43) (412SS409) (90CN2095) (142B45) (142B47) (90C1193) (41X128) (41X133) (142B30)
101038096 101038148 101059185 101059186 101078049 101038144 100007337 101078110 101038145 101038147 101078036 101012285 101057741 101038149
3.437 4.080
(142BO12) (142B51) (42B638) (42B639) (90CN1370) (142B48) (412SS409) (90CN2095) (142B49) (142B50) (90CN1193) (41X128) (41X215) (142B52)
101038094 101038137 101059174 101059176 101078049 101038134 100007337 101015276 101038136 101038138 101015275 101017033 101017031 101038160
3.688 4.080
(142BO10) (142B41) (42B579) (42B581) (90CN1370) (142B39) (412SS409) (90C929) (142B40) (142B42) (90C928) (41X80) (41X493) (142B7)
101038099 101038166 101038146 101038111 101013700 101038155 100007337 101015276 101038103 101038167 101015275 101017033 101057822 101038160
3.813 4.158
(142BO2) (142B8) (142B5) (42B12) (90T5) (142B6) (412SS409) (90C929) (142B10) (142B9) (90C928) (41X80) (41X492) (142B7)
101038101 101038128 101038129 101059123 101078897 101038130 100007337 101015264 101038131 101038132 101015268 101057708 101057706 101038133
4.562 4.928
(142BO9) (142B33) (142B34) (42B370) (90TN443) (142B35) (412SS409) (90CN1207) (142B36) (142B37) (90C1391) (41X149) (41X146) (142B38)
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Slickline Mechanical Capabilities
Written Project
1. Two type of circulating devices are ported nipples (Zone Master) and sliding side doors (SSD), what
the primary purpose (reason) for installing these devices?
2. What advantages does the sliding side door have over the ported nipples?
a.
b.
c.
5. List a couple of reasons that a “XD” SSD might be chosen over the “XU” SSD:
6. The “121XD” was designed the same as the “121XO” except the “121XD” has larger
for use in production operations.
7. What direction do you shift the sleeve in a 121XA SSD to open it?
8. What direction do you shift the sleeve in a 121XD SSD to open it?
9. What direction do you shift the sleeve in a 121XO SSD to open it?
10. What positioning tool is primarily used to shift SSD’s to the open or closed position?
12. What positioning tool is most commonly used for selective down shifting?
13. What purpose does the shear pin have in the “42BO” Positioning Tool?
14. Why is the “42BO” shifting tool equipped with two threaded pin ends?
15. When shifting the top sleeve in the wellbore, which in this case happens to be a 121XA SSD, to the
closed position the 90o Shoulder on the keys have to face (direction).
16. When shifting the sleeve in the wellbore, which happens to be a 121XD, to the open position; you
should use the selective positioning tool.
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Sliding Side-Doors®
Hands-On Projects
This page is used to check the individuals ability to perform the disassembly, assembly, repining, inspection and
maintenance of tools and/or equipment of this Section. (Dependant on what is used at the Individuals Location)
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SECTION 9
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 2
Gas Lift Installations ................................................................................................................................. 2
Open Installation (Fig. 1) ....................................................................................................................... 2
Semi-Closed Installations (Fig. 2) ......................................................................................................... 3
Closed Installations (Fig. 3) ................................................................................................................... 3
Gas Lift Mandrels (GLM's) ....................................................................................................................... 5
Latches....................................................................................................................................................... 6
Schlumberger ......................................................................................................................................... 6
Weatherford ........................................................................................................................................... 8
Kickover Tools .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Kickover Tools .......................................................................................................................................... 9
Running procedure ................................................................................................................................. 9
Pulling procedure ................................................................................................................................. 10
Pulling procedure ................................................................................................................................. 11
Orienting Kickover Tools ........................................................................................................................ 14
ADDITIONAL GAS LIFT INFORMATION ......................................................................................... 15
1. Tubing Flow Installations ...................................................................................................... 15
2. Casing Flow Installations ....................................................................................................... 15
3. Install Slickline Surface Service Equipment .......................................................................... 15
4. Slickline Procedure to Retrieve and Install Gas Lift Valves. ................................................ 15
5. General Information. .............................................................................................................. 16
Written Project......................................................................................................................................... 17
Gas Lift: ............................................................................................................................................... 17
Hands-On Projects ................................................................................................................................... 18
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Gas Lift Equipment
Semi-Closed Installations (Fig. 2) may be intermitting from the very bottom of the
tubing and the top of the packer, the packer still
This installation is identical with the open prevents casing gas pressure from acting on the
installation except that a packer is added to pack off formation. However, this type of installation does
between the tubing and casing. This type of not make provisions to keep gas pressure from
installation is suitable for both continuous and acting on the formation through the tubing string.
intermittent flow. It offers several advantages over
an open installation. Once the well has been Closed Installations (Fig. 3)
unloaded there is no way for the fluid to come back
into the casing/tubing annulus. Since all the gas lift This type of installation is similar to semi-closed
valves are run with reverse checks, no fluid can installation except that a standing valve is placed in
leave the tubing and go into the casing space. In the tubing string. Normally the standing valve is
turn the packer prevents any fluid from coming placed at the bottom of the well, but may be placed
around the bottom of the tubing and into the casing. directly below the bottom gas lift valve. The
This type of installation is also used in many purpose of this standing valve is to prevent the gas
instances for intermittent gas lift. The installation pressure (when injected into the tubing string) from
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Gas Lift Equipment
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Gas Lift Equipment
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Gas Lift Equipment
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Gas Lift Equipment
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Gas Lift Equipment
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Gas Lift Equipment
There are basically two classes of kickover tools In the running procedure, the valve, latch, and
used to position accessories into side pocket kickover/selector tool are made up onto the
mandrels (GLM’s). These classes are: slickline tool string and lowered through the tubing
1. Non-orienting type, which relied on a centering until the tool is below the selected mandrel (Fig. A).
device, mounted on its body, to manipulate the The kickover/selector tool is slowly raised through
accessories into the side pocket. the tubing until the finger on the tool contacts the
2. Orienting type, which positively positions the orienting sleeve slot and stops. Tension is placed on
accessories over the side pocket after the
kickover tool, has been pulled up into the
orienting sleeve of the SPM.
The orienting type kickover tool can only be used
with GLM's having an orienting sleeve. The non-
orienting kickover tool is required in GLM's that
don't incorporate the orienting sleeve.
The orienting type kickover tool is the tool
normally used in the GLM's with an orienting
sleeve; but, most of the non-orienting kickover tools
can also be used in these GLM’s if the well is fairly
vertical.
Two examples where the use of a non-orienting
type kickover tool may be advisable are as follows:
1. The GLM is installed at an extreme depth in the
well where the weight load on the slickline plus
the additional strain required to activate the
orienting type kickover tool may approach the
load limit of the slickline. In general, the
weight, length and diameter of the orienting type
kickover tools are greater than that of the non-
orienting type kickover tools. This coupled with
crooked tubing and/or heavy fluids would add to
the problem, especially, at extreme depths.
2. A damaged or severely worn orienting sleeve in
the GLM could prohibit the use of the orienting
type kickover tool.
The Camco kickover tools (OK Series and OM
Series) and Merla selector tools (TMP and TP) are
run into the well using standard slickline methods. the slickline tool string by pulling until the tool
When the locating finger of the tool contacts the releases and kicks over (Fig. B). The tools are then
stop in the orienting guide sleeve in the mandrel, lowered until a loss of weight indicates that the tool
the kick spring pivots the lower section of the tool, has located the side pocket of the mandrel.
the running tool, and valve into the kicked-over
position. The orienting guide sleeve in the mandrel Downward jarring drives the valve and
assures correct installation. Once the slickline latch into the side pocket mandrel (Fig. C).
device is installed, a shear pin in the finger Upward jarring shears a pin in the latch and releases
housing and the release plunger assembly is the running tool from the valve and latch (Fig. D).
sheared, permitting the tool to be returned to the The tool string can then be retrieved from the well.
surface.
9 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Gas Uft Eqliprrmt
HALLIBURTON 10 Slickline
® 2009, HJNibutt.m
Gas Lift Equipment
Pulling procedure
11 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Gas lift Equipment
HALLIBURTON 12 Sliddine
0 2000, HiiiUJtlf
Gas Lift Equipment
13 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Gas Lift Equipment
14 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Gas Lift Equipment
OPERATING PROCEDURE TO PULL GAS 2.5 Close swab valve on the tree and bleed off
LIFT VALVES AND RESET GAS LIFT any trapped pressure above the swab valve
VALVES to allow slickline equipment to be installed.
15 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Gas Lift Equipment
weight bar may be used if needed to uppermost GLM would be assigned number
overcome stuffing box friction or due to one (1) etc... A written record of this
well conditions.) information should be retained.
4.4 When retrieving two or more gas lift valves 4.10 Once the valves are installed, follow the
from a well, the valves should be retrieved, Company Representative's instructions to
in sequence, starting with the lowermost put the system back in service and/or to
valve. Beware that a casing to tubing other wise test the valves. Upon completion
pressure differential may exist at the first of a successful test, and if applicable,
valve to be retrieved. retrieve the previously installed tubing stop.
4.5 As each valve is retrieved, it should be
positively identified, (by its pressure setting, CAUTION: Shut off injection gas and
serial number, etc.) and a written record be close the flow line valve prior to re-
made as to the depth of the GLM that it was entering the well with slickline tools.
retrieved from.
4.6 If some or all of the retrieved valves are to
be re-installed, they should be visually
inspected, redressed and tested before re-
5. General Information.
installation.
5.1 When retrieving gas lift valves, dummy
4.7 If the latches are to be reused they should be valves, circulating valves, injection valves,
carefully inspected for damage and if etc. from the side pocket mandrels, a shear
acceptable, the latches must be redressed down to release pulling tool should be
(pinned). used.
4.8 When installing two or more gas lift valves 5.2 Consideration should be given to the
is a well, the valves should be installed in weight of the tool string used in installing
sequence, starting with the uppermost valve and retrieving accessories in side pocket
to be installed. mandrels. Excessive tool string weight,
4.9 Before installing the valves, each valve along with heavy jarring action can cause
should be positively identified (by its severe damage; especially when installing
pressure setting, serial number, etc.) and one (1) inch OD equipment.
should be numbered in the order of the
sequence in which they are to be installed.
Example: The valve to be installed in the
16 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Gas Lift Equipment
Written Project
Gas Lift:
2. When pulling a string of gas lift valves or dummy valves, from the tubing, you being pulling
the valves from the:
3. The recommended stem weight for pulling and setting gas lift valves in Side Pocket Mandrels
is:
4. The one inch “BK” latch is designed to be installed into a Side Pocket Mandrel having a
profile type:
9. The Merla Kickover Tool used to run and set the 1.500” valves in Side Pocket Mandrels is
the:
17 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Gas Lift Equipment
Hands-On Projects
This page is used to check the individual’s ability to perform the disassembly, assembly, repining,
inspection and maintenance of tools and/or equipment of this Section. (Dependant on what is used at the
Individuals Location)
18 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
SECTION 10
SLICKLINE FISHING
Wireline Fishing
Wireline Fishing
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3
Wireline Fishing Tools .............................................................................................................................. 4
Cutter Bar ............................................................................................................................................... 4
Go-Devil................................................................................................................................................. 6
Kinley Snepper....................................................................................................................................... 8
Upside Down Kinley Snepper .............................................................................................................. 10
Flopetrol – Rotary Wireline Cutter ...................................................................................................... 11
Sidewall Cutter ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Wire Finder .......................................................................................................................................... 14
Wire Finder .......................................................................................................................................... 14
Calculating to Find the Top of the Wire .................................................................................................. 16
Wireline Grab ....................................................................................................................................... 17
Toolstring Stuck Wire Still Intact ............................................................................................................ 18
Stuck in the Well Wire Broke .................................................................................................................. 19
Lost Tools and Wire! ............................................................................................................................... 20
Toolstring Blown Uphole! Wire Attached............................................................................................... 21
Toolstring Blown Uphole! Wire Broke ................................................................................................... 22
Written Project ......................................................................................................................................... 23
Wireline Fishing ................................................................................................................................... 23
Hands-On Projects ................................................................................................................................... 24
1 Slickline I
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
2 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
3 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
Wireline Fishing Tools For considering the largest blind box to run
there must be consideration given to the
possibility of the presence of a landing nipple
and four strands of wire in that landing nipple.
Cutter Bar (Fig. 2)
The cutter bar consists of one or more lengths Again using the example, the standard nipple
of wireline stem which has a blind box size for that tubing is 2.313” ID.
attached to it’s lower end and a wireline socket Use this formula:
made up on the upper end. Nipple ID – (Wire OD x 4) = Max. Blind Box
The purpose of the cutter bar, when dropped, is
2.313 – (.108 x 4) =
to cut the wire at the top of a wireline socket of
2.313 – .4320 = 1.8810” Blind Box
a tool string which cannot be retrieved.
The blind box has to be of a size that will hit Conclusion:
the wire at the rope socket, bending it sharp Blind box size range is from 1.8075” to
enough to cause the wire to break. Also, 1.8810”.
having a blind box that is to large can be a
problem. How to determine the right size
blind box is a matter of simple calculations.
Example (Minimum Blind Box Size) (Fig. 1):
Tubing size is 2 7/8” having an ID of 2.441”,
the tool string has an OD of 1.5” (which has a
fishing neck OD of 1.375”), and the wire OD
is .108.
Formula for finding Minimum blind box size
is:
Tbg. ID – (Rope socket ÷ 2) + (Wire ÷ 2) =
Blind Box Size
4 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
The cutter bar can be dropped from the surface down pass the wire to the rope socket to cut
or run part-way in the well and dropped at the wire.
some point above the stuck tool string (Using a Note: Using this procedure requires careful
RB pulling tool minus the core spring, a SSM running of the tool string, traveling in and out
without a shear pin, a UO pulling tool adjusted of the well at a slow rate of speed so as to keep
as and SB minus the shear pin, or using a the wire from balling around the tool string.
gauge ring and string. When the desired depth
is reached simply “bounce” the tool string to Also, using the knot type rope socket with only
release the cutter bar.). one and one half wraps for the knot should be
Determining the method using is a matter of considered.
considering the following factors:
5 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
6 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
10. Fully open the wireline rams and permit 5. NOT RECOMMENDED – In the past,
the go-devil to fall into the tubing. Allow some operators have cut a bevel or taper
time for the go-devil to reach its on the bottom end of the go-devil and used
destination. it for a cutter. The idea is for the bevel
bottom of the go-devil to strike the bevel
Some additional uses of the go-devil may be: top of the wireline socket and move to the
side, severing the wireline. Again this is
1. Jars stuck open due to a small piece of not a recommended practice, but if used,
junk, rubber, etc. – Drop a go-devil to certain precautions must be taken before
knock the jars closed and possibly regain using the beveled-bottom go-devil or any
jar action. go-devil:
2. Wireline socket hung up on end of tubing
while trying to come back from the casing a. Also, the operator must be aware of the
into the tubing – Slack of six to eight wireline socket diameter, the diameter of
inches and drop a go-devil. (It guides the the go-devil and the internal diameter of
wireline tool string back into the tubing.) the tubing. This is to avoid wedging the
3. Hung up in the hole and need more stem go-devil beside the wireline tool string and
weight to facilitate downward jarring – creating a difficult fishing job.
Strap a go-devil to the line and drop it to b. There must be fluid in the tubing to slow
the tool string for additional weight. the fall of the go-devil. If not, when it hits
4. To trip a Flopetrol Cutter or Kinley the wireline socket, there is a good
Snepper – Attach a small go-devil to the probability for damage to occur, and in the
line, after allowing time for the cutter or case of the beveled-bottom go-devil, it
snepper to reach the wireline socket, to may “kick-off” the tapered head of the
operate the cutter or snepper. wireline socket and damage if not
penetrate, the tubing wall.
7 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
Kinley Snepper
What size measuring line will it cut?
The Kinley Snepper is designed to cut and crimp Any size up to and including .092” wire.
the wireline above the rope socket upon impact. It can be special ordered for heavier wire sizes.
Cutting the wireline severs it from a stuck tool
string. The crimping is used to bring the How small a hole will it cut in?
Snepper back out of the well on the wireline. 1 1/4” minimum ID or larger. The Kinley
Snepper is 2 1/2 feet in length. Check with
Kinley for special sizing when ordering.
8 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
body, where it is secured by a horizontal shear side just enough so that it can be bent down
pin through the knife. The bottom cap is then into the recess for it.
screwed onto the body. The upper retaining pin 5. Screw the set screw into the tapped hole at
and the lower retaining screw are then fastened the top of the crimper until it is tight.
into place. The Snepper is ready to drop into the 6. Put the knife on the measuring line in the
well on the wireline. same way, below the slipper. Being the
pieces together, pushing the 1/16” brass
Will Side Pocket Mandrels and Deep Fluid shear pin down into the knife. Crimp the
Levels cause Premature Cuts? end of the shear pin slightly. Screw the set
Yes, they might! If such exist in your well, the screw at the lower end of knife in all the
Snepper should be mortified to run ‘upside way. This completes the sub assembly.
down.’ A new top cap with fishing neck 7. Put the body on the measuring line and push
replaces the bottom cap and the top cap plunger the subassembly into it.
is placed above the knife. With these new parts 8. Line-up the 1/16” shear pin hole which goes
added, the Snepper will only cut when hit on its across the knife with the corresponding
top by the go-devil. About 22 inches of wire is 1/16” shear pin hole which is found to be in
left above the rope socket after an ‘upside down’ the last three or four threads at the bottom of
cut. the body. Push another 1/16” shear pin
through and cut it off so that it will not
When Can We Deliver? interfere with the threads. Tighten the set
Immediately. Complete tools and parts are screw at the top end of the body.
stocked in Houston and can be delivered on 9. Put the bottom cap on the measuring line,
receipt of your order. below the body and subassembly and screw
it tightly onto the body.
Instructions for Use 10. The Snepper is now ready to drop into the
well. If the well is not full of fluid, run in a
The Kinley Snepper is simple to assemble and few barrels ahead of the Snepper to break its
use. It won’t go together in any way but the fall and to be sure it doesn’t cut the
right one. The knife, slipper and crimper make line when it hits fluid. Remove hole
up a subassembly which is pushed into the body cover. Gently set the Snepper down on the
and held there by the bottom cap. The wireline valve, install and equalize
procedure for assembling the Snepper is as lubricator, and open the rams and drop the
follows: Kinley Snepper.
1. After the lubricator has been bled off and The Kinley Snepper will cut the measuring line
hoisted, the first step is to cover the BOP when it hits the rope socket. It will also crimp
hole so that none of the small parts can drop the end of the line and clamp onto it at the same
into it while the cutter is being assembled on time. When the line is brought out of the hole,
the measuring line. the cutter will be on the end of it.
2. Cut 1/16” brass welding rod to 4’ long and
push it through the two lengthwise holes in NOTE: The Kinley Snepper will generally
the slipper. The upper end of the slipper weigh much less than the tool string that was
may be identified by the rounded (crimper) needed to make the wire fall into the well.
edge where the slot comes down to the Therefore, care should be taken to minimize the
diagonal end. effect of well pressure trying to blow the wire
3. Put the slipper on the measuring line so that out of the stuffing box. If the snepper is run into
the line lies in the back of the slot. the bottom of the stuffing box it will fall off the
4. Put the crimper on the measuring line in the line and back down into the well bore.
same way, above the slipper. Bring the two
pieces together, pushing the 1/16” brass Whenever any soft material such as rope, sand,
shear pin up into the crimper and out the far rubber, etc., may be above the rope socket, it
will be advisable to provide something solid for
9 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
10 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
11 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
12 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
13 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
Wire Finder
14 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
15 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
Example: You are 10,000 feet in the well After we have added all those lengths together,
jarring on a plug and your wire parts at the we add this number to the top of the wire after
counter wheel. the fall-back has been determined.
10 ft x 10 (thousand) = 100 feet of fall back Example: The well we are working on has a
tree that measures 8 feet from zero to the
How accurate is this “Rule of Thumb”? wireline BOP. The wireline BOP measures 2
By cutting measured lengths of wire on feet. The lubricator is 24 feet long plus an
numerous fishing exercises in a 3,000’ training additional 2 feet to the top of the stuffing box.
well, the following table has been compiled. The distance from the top of the stuffing box to
The table shows the distance that the wire will the hay pulley is 30 feet. And the distance from
fall back down the hole per 1,000’ of length. the hay pulley to the counter head is 50feet.
Although not totally accurate under all
conditions, field experience has proven the table 8 + 2 + 24 + 2 + 30 + 50 = 116 feet
to be a reasonable guide in determining the
depth of the top of the wire. Using the example from the previous page,
where the wire fell back 100 feet down the well,
Wireline Fall-back per 1,000 we add the accumulated wire above zero to the
Feet top and find:
Tubing Wireline Fall-
Size OD back/1,000’ 100 feet down the well + 116 feet above = 16
2 3/8” .082 8 feet above zero
2 3/8” .092 10
2 7/8” .082 10 The wire is still in the lubricator.
2 7/8” .092 12
3 1/2” 0.92 16 Conclusion:
3 1/2” .108 15 Close the wireline BOP’s and make preparations
3 1/2” 3/16 20 for retrieving the rest of the wire.
4 1/2” .108 27
4 1/2” 3/16 35 Note: The amount of tension you have on the
5 1/2” .108 40 wireline when it parts plays a small part
on where the top of the wire might be
5 1/2” 3/16 50
located, but is not considered for the
7” .108 90
purpose of these calculations.
7” 3/16 100
16 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
Wireline Grab
17 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
Conditions
• Unable to jar free
• Wire still attached to Slickline unit.
• Wire might break if jarring is
continued.
Recommendations
• Close Wireline Valve
• Bleed Pressure off Lubricator.
• Attach Cutter to wire.
• Re-Install Lubricator
• Pull 100lbs above wire weight
• Open Wireline Valve and allow cutter
to fall to Rope Socket
• Cut wire at Rope Socket
• Retrieve wire
• Prepare program to retrieve
toolstring.
18 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
Conditions
• Toolstring is stuck
• Wire broke while jarring to free and
fell downhole
Recommendations
• Close Swab Valve
• Bleed Pressure off Lubricator.
• Tie new Rope Socket attach
Toolstring using tubular jars
• Attach Blind Box to Toolstring (3’ to
5’ Stem may be used)
• Re-Install Lubricator
• Slowly run Blind Box into well until
reaching stuck tools
• Jar down cutting wire at Rope Socket
• Pull slowly out of well
• Run Wirefinder to top of wire and
locate.
• Run Wire Grab and retrieve wire
• Prepare program to retrieve
toolstring.
19 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
Conditions
• Toolstring is not stuck
• Wire broke while running into well.
Recommendations
• Close Swab Valve
• Bleed Pressure off Lubricator.
• Tie new Rope Socket attach
Toolstring using tubular jars
• Attach Wire Finder to Toolstring
• Re-Install Lubricator
• Run Wirefinder to top of wire and
locate.
• Run Wire Grab and retrieve wire and
toolstring.
• Close Wireline Valve on Wire install
bar clamp.
• Prepare program to retrieve wire and
toolstring.
20 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
Conditions
• Toolstring is stuck
• Wire is still attached to the unit at the
surface.
Recommendations
• Close WL Valve, Bleed Pressure off
Lubricator.
• Attach Flat Bottom Go-Devil to Wire,
Replace Lubricator, Pull 100# over
wire weight, Open WL Valve and
allow Go-Devil to Drop.
• Close WL Valve, Bleed Pressure off
Lubricator.
• Attach Cutter to Wire, Replace
Lubricator, Pull 100# over wire
weight, Open WL Valve and allow
Cutter to Drop.
• Pull wire Out of well
• Prepare program to retrieve Go-Devil
and Toolstring.
21 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
Conditions
• Toolstring is stuck
• Wire is not attached to the unit at the
surface.
Recommendations
• Close Swab Valve, Bleed Pressure off
Lubricator.
• Prepare program to retrieve wire and
tools.
• Run Wirefinder to top of wire and
locate.
• Run Wire Grab, break and retrieve
wire.
22 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
Written Project
Wireline Fishing
1. What is the rule of thumb formula for determining how far the wire will fall after breaking in 2 3/8”
and 2 7/8” tubing?
2. What is the formula used to calculate the minimum OD of a blind box used on a cutter bar?
4. What is the minimum OD of the blind box that can be used to cut .092 wire on a 1 1/2” rope socket in:
5. What tools are available designed to find the top of the wire?
23 Slickline I
© 2009, Halliburton
Wireline Fishing
Hands-On Projects
This page is used to check the individuals ability to perform the disassembly, assembly, repining, inspection and
maintenance of tools and/or equipment of this Section. (Dependant on what is used at the Individuals Location)
24 Slickline
© 2009, Halliburton
SECTION 11
SLICKLINE CALCULATIONS
Slickline Calculations
Slickline Calculations
Table of Contents
FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUIDS AND PRESSURE ................................................................................... 4
REVIEW PROJECT #1 ........................................................................................................................... 10
REVIEW PROJECT # 2 .......................................................................................................................... 13
REVIEW PROJECT # 3 .......................................................................................................................... 16
REVIEW PROJECT #4 ........................................................................................................................... 19
Final Project............................................................................................................................................. 30
1 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
2 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
CALCULATIONS
AND
FORMULAS
CIRCUMFERENCE DIAMETER
AREA
PRESSURE FORCE
ANNULUS
GAS DEPTH
3 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
Various downhole service operations in oil and gas wells will require "on the job" mathematical
calculations to determine volumes, pressures, areas, differential pressure, force, etc.. It is also
important that we understand the fundamentals related to fluids and gases when performing downhole
work.
Several tables are included in this section and should be used to help reduce the number of
mathematical calculations, (and probability of error) that may be required at the job site. Reference
will be made to these tables as this exercise progress.
Almost every item that is used downhole to complete and/or service an oil or gas well is cylindrical
(circular/round) in shape. (i.e. tubing, casing, landing nipples, lock mandrels, wireline, etc.)
Therefore, the ability to calculate the area of a circle is very important when working with subsurface
equipment. We depend a great deal upon different cross sectional areas for the operation of many
tools. For example, the small area of an equalizing port allows us to equalize pressures with a
minimum of force by using a small prong. The area that is packed off around the wireline will
determine the amount of weight needed to go into the well bore under pressure.
Quite often we are required to calculate the volume of fluid required to fill or displace the tubing or
casing. Many times, we need to know the procedure to calculate the capacity of tanks of various
sizes and shapes. Most often, it is necessary that we calculate pressures, differentials and force in
the course of our work. In this lesson, we will learn these procedures.
The following is a list of terms, definitions, symbols and formulas which are necessary in completing
these calculations.
DIAMETER (D) - The length of a straight line through the center of a circle.
(Circumference Pi) (C )
RADIUS (R) - The length of a straight line from the center of a circle to the circumference.
(Diameter 2) (D 2)
Pi () = 3.14159265 (normally rounded to 3.1416). This symbol denotes the ratio of the
circumference of a circle to its diameter.
AREA (A) - The number of unit squares (inches, feet, etc.) equal in measure to the surface.
(Area of a Circle = Radius x Radius x Pi) (Area = R²) or
(Area of a Circle = Diameter x Diameter x .785398) (Area = D² x .7854)
4 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
Rule of Thumb for determining Gradient - (Weight per Gallon x .052) (LBS/Gal. x .052)
Rule of Thumb for determining Hydrostatic Pressure - (.052 x Weight per Gallon x Depth)
(.052 x LBS/Gal. x Depth)
Rule of Thumb for determining Fill-up Volume of Tubing - (ID² = Barrels/1,000 ft.)
(Internal Diameter x Internal Diameter = The Number of Barrels per 1,000 feet of Tubing)
PRESSURE - Force per unit area. The force acting on the area upon which the force is distributed.
Pressure is, in most cases, expressed in pounds per square inch (PSI).
SPECIFIC GRAVITY - The ratio of the density (weight) of a substance compared to the density
(weight) of an equal volume of another substance which is used as the standard.
WATER - Water is considered a UNIVERSAL FLUID because of its abundance and the fact pure
water anywhere in the world weighs the same per unit volume (density). For this reason, water is
used as the standard for the comparison of the density of other fluids. Water has been assigned the
SPECIFIC GRAVITY of 1.000. Fluids heavier (more dense) than water will have a specific gravity
greater than 1.0, while fluids lighter (less dense) than water will have a specific gravity less than 1.0.
3. Pure water has a gradient of .433 pounds per square inch per foot of height.
5 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
To learn how the gradient of fresh water is derived, assume a square container (Fig. 1) that measures
12" x 12" x 12" (inside dimensions) and imagine it filled with pure water. This water will weigh 62.4
pounds. The base of the container is 12" x 12" and has a surface area of 144 square inches.
The container is also 12" high, so within this container there are 144 columns of water measuring
1" x 1" x 12". Divide the total weight of the water by the total number of square inches upon which this
weight is being exerted.
62.4
= .433 gradient
144
This is the weight or pressure exerted at the bottom of water that measures 1" x 1" x 12" high. If we
want to know the pressure exerted by a 10,000 foot column of water, we would multiply the gradient
(.433) by the number of feet (10,000').
1"
1"
12"
12"
12"
Fig.1
We have found how gradient of pure water is determined, that water is the standard by which other
fluids are compared and that it has been assigned the specific gravity of 1.000.
6 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
The gradient of any fluid can be derived in the same manner if the density of that fluid per cubic foot is
known (weight per cubic foot). If you know that 9.6 pound per gallon salt water has a density of 71.8
pounds per cubic foot, the gradient can be found by dividing 71.8 by 144.
71.8
= .498 gradient
144
In most of our field work, we will be given only the weight per gallon of fluid. For this reason, let's go a
step farther and learn how to the specific gravity of a fluid is determined and how we can use it to
convert weight per gallon to gradient.
We learned earlier that specific gravity is a ratio or percentage of the weight of an equal volume of
pure water. To find the specific gravity of any fluid, divide the weight of a given volume of that fluid by
the weight of an equal volume of pure water.
Using the 9.6 pound per gallon salt water which weighs 71.8 pounds per cubic foot, we could find its
specific gravity in two different ways. First, by knowing it weighs 71.8 pounds per cubic foot and
knowing that pure water weighs 62.4 pounds per cubic foot, we could divide the weight per cubic foot
of the salt water by the weight per cubic foot of pure water to get a ratio of specific gravity of the salt
water.
71.8
= 1.15 specific gravity
62.4
This specific gravity of 1.15 simply means that the 9.6 pound per gallon salt water weighs 1.15 times
or 115 percent as much as 8.33 pound per gallon pure water. Since we know that pure water has a
gradient of .433 and that the 9.6 pound per gallon salt water is 115 percent as heavy as pure water,
we simply multiply the gradient of pure water (.433) by the specific gravity of the 9.6 pound per gallon
salt water (1.15) to find the gradient of the salt water.
Since specific gravity is simply the ratio of the weight of the fluid in question to the weight of pure
water, we can also find the specific gravity of the 9.6 pound per gallon salt water by dividing it by the
weight of an equal volume of pure water.
9.6lbs / gal.
= 1.15 specific gravity
8.33lbs / gal.
To find the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a 9,000 foot column of 9.6 pound per gallon salt, multiply
the height of the column by the gradient, which we found to be .498.
Having completed these examples, it should now be apparent why we should commit the facts
concerning pure water to memory. With this information and understanding these exercises, you can
determine the specific gravity and gradient of any fluid when the weight per gallon is known.
Refer to Table "A" for weight per gallon - fluid gradient reference. In order to use this table, the weight
per gallon of the well fluid must be known. Locate the fluid weight on the table. Immediately below
the weight per gallon is the gradient of that fluid. Using 12 pound per gallon mud as an example, we
find the gradient to be .6234. By multiplying .6234 by 10,000 feet, we find the hydrostatic pressure to
be 6,234 psi.
7 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
Using the formula: lbs/gal of a given fluid = specific gravity x .433 = gradient of given fluid
8.33
Find the specific gravity and gradient of the following fluids: (Check your answers with the table
above)
If you know the weight per gallon of a fluid, there is a reasonably accurate "RULE OF THUMB"
formula that can be used to determine the gradient of the fluid. The "RULE OF THUMB" formula is:
8 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
Taking this "RULE OF THUMB" formula one step further, the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a
column of fluid can be determined if you know the weight per gallon of the fluid. The formula is:
This is the pressure (per square inch) that is exerted at the bottom of a 10,000 foot column of mud
that weighs 12 pounds per gallon.
In the calculation we use .052 x weight per gallon to find the gradient of that fluid.
So, .052 is a constant for finding the gradient of a fluid density given in weight per gallon.
Gradient is expressed as 1" x 1" x 12" or 1/144 of a cubic foot. There are 7.481 gallons per cubic foot.
To get a constant .052 we divide 7.481 by 144.
Using the 0.052 "Rule of Thumb" formula find the gradient and hydrostatic pressure for the following:
9 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
REVIEW PROJECT #1
After verifying that you have correctly completed statements one through five (below) you should
commit them to memory.
7. What is the gradient of a fluid the weighs 11.5 pounds per gallon? .
8. How much hydrostatic pressure will there be at the bottom of an 8,700 foot column of mud that
weighs 11.5 pounds per gallon? psi.
9. How much hydrostatic pressure will there be at the bottom of an 8,700 foot column of fresh water?
psi.
10. Write the "Rule of Thumb" formula for finding the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a column of
fluid.
x x =
11. Use the rule of thumb formula to determine the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a 10,000 foot
column of 10.0 pound per gallon brine. psi.
12. When you multiply .052 times the weight per gallon of a fluid, the result gives you the approximate
of that fluid.
13. Do not use "rule of thumb" or tables. In this problem, the tubing is standing full of fresh water with
zero surface pressure. The tubing/casing annulus is full of 12.5 pound per gallon mud with zero
surface pressure.
a. What is the gradient of the 12.5 pound per gallon mud? psi.
e. What is the specific gravity of hte 12.5 pound per gallon mud? S.G.
10 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
You often hear the term "API Gravity" of fluids in the petroleum industry. The American Petroleum
Institute, (in an effort to standardize all materials used in the oil industry), has a standard for fluids.
This is expressed as API gravity. Oil of various weights, at a base temperature of 60° F, is given API
ratings. Fresh water has arbitrarily assigned the API gravity of 10.0 The formula used to convert the
API gravity to specific gravity is 141.5 ÷ (131.5 + API gravity). In this formula, 141.5 is the reading of
water on the modulus of a hydrometer scale and 131.5 is a constant.
Substituting in the formula, you can find the specific gravity of any known API gravity fluid. For
example, lets find the specific gravity of 30° API oil.
By converting the API gravity to specific gravity, you can then multiply this specific gravity by the
gradient of water (.433) to obtain the gradient of the fluid in question. For example:
What is the hydrostatic pressure exerted by 30° API oil at 5,000 feet?
141.5
= .876 specific gravity
131.5 30
Step 2 - Multiply the specific gravity by the gradient of fresh water (.433).
.876 specific gravity x .433 gradient = .379 gradient of the 30° PI gravity oil
Using the above formula, find the gradient and hydrostatic pressure of the following:
11 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
Table "B" can be used to find the gradient of various API gravity oils. Using this table, we locate the
30° API oil by reading down the left side column. Next, move across the table to the next last column
which is headed "gradient". Here, we find that the gradient of the 30° API oil is .380. now simply
multiply the gradient (.380) times the depth (5,000 ft) to get the pressure per square inch exerted by
this fluid at 5,000 feet.
12 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
REVIEW PROJECT # 2
1. Write the formula for converting the API gravity to specific gravity.
2. What is the specific gravity of an oil that has an API gravity of 36° ? S.G.
Show your calculations in the space provided.
3. If you know the specific gravity of a fluid, you can calculate its gradient by multiplying it's specific
gravity times the of .
4. If you know the specific gravity of a fluid, you can calculate its weight per gallon by multiplying its
specific gravity times the per of .
5. What is the gradient of the 36° API oil in question No. 2 above? Show your calculations.
Gradient psi.
6. What is the weight per gallon of the 36° API oil in question No. 2 above? Show your calculations.
7. If you know the weight per gallon of a given fluid, you can find its specific gravity by dividing its
weight per gallon by the per of .
8. If you know the gradient of a given fluid you can find its specific gravity by dividing its gradient by
the of .
9. What is the gradient and weight per gallon of 42° API oil? Show your calculations.
Gradient
Wt./Gal.
10. Now. go back to Table B on page 10 and find the answer to the following:
13 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
Gases in wells also exert pressure due to their weight. All gases are assigned a specific gravity
according to their relationship to a cubic foot of air at 60° F and 14.7 psi. Air is used as the standard
and is assigned a specific gravity of 1.00. Any gas lighter than air will have a specific gravity of less
than 1.00, while any gas weighing more than air will have a specific gravity of more than 1.00.
Sometimes, a well will have a column of gas above the fluid, and it will be necessary to calculate the
pressure exerted by gas. Table "C" will help you to calculate the pressure exerted by gases at
various depths.
To use this table, the specific gravity of the gas must be known. You will obtain the specific gravity of
the gas from the customer. For example:
What pressure is exerted at 5,000 feet in a well having gas with a specific gravity of 0.7 and a surface
shut in tubing pressure of 3,500 psi?
In the column marked "Well Depth", in Table "C", find the depth at which you are determine the
pressure (5,000 feet). Under the heading marked, "Correction Factors", find the column showing the
specific gravity of the gas in question (0.7). Read down this column until in intersects the well depth.
The figure (1.1292) found at this point is the correction factor for 0.7 gravity gas at 5,000 feet. Multiply
the surface pressure (3,500 psi) by this correction factor to obtain the pressure at 5,000 feet.
3,500 psi surface pressure x 1.1292 correction factor = 3,952.2 psi at 5,000 feet.
or
3,952.2 BHP @ 5,000 ft.
1. Surface pressure is 1,200 psi, 0.85 gravity gas to 8,000 feet; what is the correction factor?
; what is the BHP at 8,000 ft.? .
2. Surface pressure is 3,500 psi, 0.65 gravity gas to 6,500 feet; what is the correction factor?
; what is the BHP at 6,500 ft.? .
3. Surface pressure is 4,300 psi, 0.70 gravity gas to 11,000 feet; what is the correction factor?
; what is the BHP at 11,000 ft.? .
4. Surface pressure is 800 psi, 0.75 gravity gas to 14,500 feet; what is the correction factor?
; what is the BHP at 14,500 ft.? .
5. Surface pressure is 8,800 psi, 0.80 gravity gas to 2,500 feet; what is the correction factor?
; what is the BHP at 2,500 ft.? .
14 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
TABLE "C"
15 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
REVIEW PROJECT # 3
Use the following information pertaining to a well to answer the questions below.
a. Tubing
1. 4600 psi Shut in Tubing Pressure
2. .70 gravity gas from surface to 4000 feet.
3. 37° API oil from 4000 feet to 9000 feet.
4. 9.3 pound/gallon salt water from 9000 feet to 11000 feet.
b. Casing
1. Completely filled with 10.5 pound/ gallon fluid to 11000 feet.
2. Zero surface pressure on casing.
Note: It may be helpful to draw and lable a schematic of the well prior to answering the questions.
4. How much hydraulic pressure is exerted by the column of 37° API oil? psi.
5. What is the gradient of hte 9.3 pound/gallon fluid in the tubing? Gradient.
6. How much hydrostatic pressure is exerted by the column of 9.3 pound/gallon fluid?
psi.
9. How much pressure differential is there between the tubing and casing at 11000 feet?
psi.
10. How much differential pressure is there between the tubing and casing at 8000 feet in the well?
psi.
16 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
Use the following information and well schematic, to answer the following questions:
TUBING
2. 8,000 ft psi
3. 10,000 ft psi
4. 12,000 ft psi
17 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
Prior to or during downhole operations it sometimes becomes necessary to calculate the area of
a circle (tubing ID or OD, nipple ID, wireline OD, etc.). Either of the two following formulas may
be used to calculate the area of a circle.
Example: The packing bore in a "nominal" 2 inch 'X' landing nipple has an internal diameter
(ID) of 1.875 inches.
Problem #1 - Use formula No.1 above (R²) to calculate the cross sectional area of the 1.875
(Diameter) packing bore of the landing nipple. (Radius is one half of the diameter)
1.875
Step 1 -
D R
0.9375 inches (radius)
2 2
Problem #2 - Use formula No.2 above (D² x 0.7854) to calculate the cross sectional area of the
1.875 (Diameter) packing bore of the landing nipple.
In Problems 1 and 2 (above), we have determined that the packing bore ID of a nominal 2 inch
Type 'X' landing nipple has a cross sectional area of 2.761 inches.
Now, let's install a 1.875 inch (nominal 2") Type 'XX' Plug in the 'X' nipple that is 5,000 ft. deep
in a dry gas well (no fluid). The well pressure at 5,000 ft. is 3,500 psi. Once the plug is set, we
bleed the pressure above the plug to zero psi (0 psi). Now we have a 3,500 psi pressure
differential across the plug from below.
We have previously calculated the area of the 'X' nipple packing bore to be 2.761 square
inches.
We have also determined that we have a well pressure of 3,500 pounds per square inch against
the bottom of the plug. Use the formula (A x P = F) to find the force being exerted across the
plug.
18 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
REVIEW PROJECT #4
1. Write two formulas for finding the area of a circle:
a.
b.
Diameter Area
1.901 inches sq. in.
3. Area x Pressure = ?
4. Force = x ?
d. 3.500" Blanking Cap with 2700 psi Shut-in Tubing Pressure (SITP). lbs-
force
19 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
Table "D" lists the packing bore ID's and cross sectional areas of most common landing nipple
sizes from 1.25" ID up through 7.45" ID. To use Table "D", Locate the desired ID under the
column headed Landing Nipple Packing Bore ID (inches) and its corresponding area in the
adjacent column headed AREA (square inches).
Where applicable, Table "D" can be used in lieu of the mathematical formulas to determine the
area of a circle.
Example: The packing bore ID in a "nominal" 4 ½" Type 'X' landing nipple is 3.813 inches.
Problem No.1 - Use Table "D" to find the cross sectional area of a packing bore diameter of
3.813".
Step 1 - In column headed Landing Nipple Packing Bore ID (inches) find 3.813.
Step 2 - Move straight across to the next column headed AREA (square inches) and
find 11.4189 square inches, which is the cross sectional area of the 3.813"
landing nipple.
Problem No.2 - A plug is installed in the "nominal" 4 ½" Type 'X' landing nipple and is subject
to a pressure differential of 3,500 psi from below the plug.
From Table "D" we found the area of the 3.813" packing bore ID to be 11.4189 square inches.
Using the formulas for finding areas and force; find the cross sectional area and the force
applied in the following situations: (Check your answers for area with Tables "D" & "E")
1. A Type 'PS' plug (2.313" Diameter) set in 2 7/8" tubing with 3,700 psi differential under the
plug;
What is the cross sectional area of the plug? ;
2. A Type 'DD' bridge plug (1.995" Diameter) set in 2 3/8" tubing with 2,800 psi differential under
the plug;
3. A Type 'XX' plug in 4 1/2" tubing (3.813" Diameter) with 4,300 psi differential under the plug;
20 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
LANDING NIPPLES
Landing Nipple AREA AREA
Packing Bore ID (Inches) (Square Inches) Landing Nipple (Square Inches)
Packing Bore ID (Inches)
1.250 1.2272 3.125 7.6699
1.375 1.4849 3.250 8.2958
1.500 1.7671 3.313 8.6235
1.625 2.0739 3.347 8.7983
1.710 2.2966 3.688 10.6825
1.781 2.4913 3.813 11.4189
1.813 2.5816 4.000 12.5664
1.875 2.7612 4.125 13.3640
1.905 2.8502 4.313 14.6099
2.000 3.1416 4.562 16.3456
2.188 3.7600 5.250 21.6475
2.250 3.9761 5.625 24.8505
2.313 4.2019 5.874 27.1085
2.380 4.4488 5.963 27.9267
2.562 5.1552 7.050 39.0362
2.750 5.9396 7.250 41.2825
2.813 6.2148 7.450 43.5916
2.875 6.4918
Table "D"
Table "E" contains information pertaining to most of the various sizes and weight ranges of
tubing and casing that we may encounter in the course of our work. This Tubing/Casing Table
contains ID and OD cross sectional areas for the tubing and/or casing sizes and weight ranges
that listed in the table.
Example: Using Table "E", we find that 2 3/8" (2.375) OD tubing that weighs 4.6/4.7 pounds per
foot has:
1. An ID of 1.995 inches
2. Drift Diameter of 1.901 inches
3. OD Cross Sectional Area of 4.4301 in²
4. ID Cross Sectional Area of 3.1259 in²
5. Wall Thickness of 0.190 inches
Example: We set a plug in the 1.995" ID of this tubing and applied a 1,500 psi pressure
differential underneath the plug.
Question: How much force is being exerted against the plug? A x P = Force
21 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
TUBING/CASING
ID² x .7854 = ID Area
OD² x .7854 = OD Area
SIZE OD WEIGHT SIZE ID DRIFT AREA PIPE AREA PIPE WALL THICKNESS
(INCHES) LBS/FT (INCHES) (INCHES) OD (IN²) ID (IN²) (INCHES)
1.050 1.2 0.824 0.730 0.8659 0.5333 0.113
1.315 1.8 1.049 0.995 1.3581 0.8643 0.133
1.660 2.3/2.4 1.380 1.286 2.1642 1.4957 0.140
3.02 1.278 1.184 1.2828 0.191
1.900 2.40 1.650 1.516 2.1382 0.125
2.76/2.90 1.610 1.516 2.8353 2.0358 0.145
3.64 1.500 1.406 1.7671 0.200
2.063 3.25 1.751 1.657 3.3426 2.4080 0.156
4.6/4.7 1.995 1.901 3.1259 0.190
5.3 1.939 1.845 2.9529 0.218
2.375 5.95 1.867 1.773 4.4301 2.7377 0.254
(2 3/8) 6.20 1.853 1.759 2.6967 0.261
7.70 1.703 1.609 2.2778 0.336
6.4/6.5 2.441 2.347 4.6798 0.217
7.9 2.323 2.229 4.2383 0.276
8.7 2.259 2.165 4.0079 0.308
2.875 8.9 2.243 2.149 6.4918 3.9514 0.316
(2 7/8) 9.5 2.195 2.101 3.7841 0.340
10.40 2.151 2.057 3.6339 0.362
11.00 2.065 1.971 3.3491 0.405
11.65 1.995 1.901 3.1259 0.440
9.2/9.3 2.992 2.867 7.0310 0.254
10.2/10.3 2.922 2.797 6.7058 0.289
3.500 12.70/12.95 2.750 2.625 9.6211 5.9396 0.375
(3 1/2) 15.80 2.548 2.423 5.0990 0.476
16.70 2.480 2.355 4.8305 0.510
17.05 2.440 2.315 4.6759 0.530
11.00 3.476 3.351 9.4896 0.262
4.000 11.60 3.428 3.303 12.5664 9.2294 0.286
13.40 3.340 3.215 8.7616 0.330
12.75 3.958 3.833 12.3039 0.271
13.50 3.920 3.795 12.0687 0.290
4.500 15.50 3.826 3.701 15.9043 11.4969 0.337
(4 1/2) 16.90 3.754 3.629 11.0682 0.373
19.20 3.640 3.515 10.4062 0.430
13.00 4.494 4.369 15.8619 0.253
5.000 15.00 4.408 4.283 19.6350 15.2606 0.296
18.00 4.276 4.151 14.3604 0.362
17.00 4.892 4.767 18.7959 0.304
5.500 20.00 4.778 4.653 23.7583 17.9301 0.361
(5 1/2) 23.00 4.670 4.545 17.1287 0.415
6.000 15.00 5.524 5.399 28.2743 23.9661 0.238
18.00 5.424 5.299 23.1062 0.288
6.625 24.00 5.921 5.796 34.4716 27.5347 0.352
(6 5/8) 28.00 5.791 5.666 26.3389 0.417
17.00 6.538 6.413 33.5722 0.231
20.00 6.456 6.331 32.7353 0.272
23.00 6.366 6.241 31.8290 0.317
7.000 26.00 6.276 6.151 38.4845 30.9354 0.362
29.00 6.184 6.059 30.0351 0.408
32.00 6.094 5.969 29.1672 0.453
35.00 6.004 5.879 28.3120 0.498
8.628 36.00 7.825 7.700 58.4262 48.0904 0.400
(8 5/8)
Table "E"
22 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
The amount of weight bar (stem) required to pull various sizes of wireline (slickline) into the well
is another against various well pressures can also be calculated, eliminating the guessing
game.
Chart "A" is a guide that may be used to assist in determining the amount of tool string weight
that is needed. This chart is reasonably accurate in determining the amount of stem that is
require to equal (balance the force of the well's pressure that is trying to push the wire up and
out of the stuffing box packing. The chart does not take into consideration the additional weight
that may be required to overcome the friction of the stuffing box packing. The degree of friction
between the wireline and stuffing box packing can vary greatly due to:
Chart "A" is laid out with the vertical lines representing well pressure (in 100 psi increments)
from 0 psi to 20,000 psi. The horizontal lines represent weight (in 2 lbs increments) from 0 lbs
to 250 lbs. The seven (7) diagonal lines that originate at zero in the lower left corner of the chart
represent the various wireline diameters from .066" to .125". To use the chart:
Remember, the weight derived from this chart is only the weight that is required to prevent the
well pressure from pushing the wireline up and out through the stuffing box disregarding the
friction of the stuffing box packing. Normally, in wireline operations we consider only the weight
of the wireline stem when determining the weight that is required to balance the wireline against
the force of the well pressure. The additional weight of the jars, knuckle joint, pulling tool, etc. is
not normally considered in this weight requirement. In some operations (especially at lower well
pressures and when using the smaller diameter wirelines) the additional weight of the jars,
knuckle joint, pulling tool, etc. is sufficient to overcome the friction of the stuffing box packing
and pull the wireline into the well. In other operations where higher well pressures are
encountered and/or where larger wireline sizes are used, stem weight may have to be added in
addition to the accessories.
CAUTION: When determining the wireline tool string weight that is required to pull the wireline into the
well when running a subsurface device, consideration must be given to the design of the device being
run. In the large ID of the wireline lubricator and the tree, the weight of the device may be beneficial in
pulling the wireline into the well. However, if the device has centralizers or spring loaded components
that contact the tubing wall, a portion (if not all) the weight of the device, and possibly some of the tool
string weight, may be supported by the centralizers or spring loaded components when they enter the
smaller ID of the tubing. Therefore, it is a general practice to disregard the weight of this type of device
when calculating the weight required to pull the wireline into the well. In fact, additional weight may be
required to overcome the "drag" effect of the centralizers or spring loaded components that may be in
contact with the tubing wall.
23 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
Chart "B" shows the cross sectional area of wire sizes from .066" OD up through .125" OD. The
cross sectional area of these wirelines was obtained using the formula:
D² x .7854 = Area
Chart "A" is based on multiplying the area of the wireline by the surface shut-in well pressure.
In this case, force is expressed in actual pounds of weight. Therefore, by simple calculation,
you may multiply the area of the wireline (taken from Chart "B") by the shut-in surface pressure
of the well to determine the stem weight requires to balance the wireline against the shut-in well
pressure.
Example: The area of .092 wireline is .0066 in² (taken from Chart "B"). Well pressure is 9,000
psi.
Use Chart "A" to find the stem weight required to balance .092 wireline against 9,000 psi. The
weight that you determine from Chart "A" should be very close to the weight (59.4) found in the
example above.
24 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
We have found that we need 59.4 lbs. of stem weight to balance the .092" OD wireline against
9,000 psi of well pressure. Next we need to determine how many feet of stem we need to
provide the 59.4 pounds of weight.
In this example we will use 1½" OD stem. A formula that is reasonably accurate for determining
the weight per foot of round, cold rolled steel bar stock is:
D 2 8
= weight per foot
3
Example
: 1.5 x 1.5 = 2.25
2.25 x 8 = 18
18
6 lbs/foot
3
Another method used to calculate weight per foot of stem is: D² x 2.667 = Lbs/Ft
Example
: 1.5 x 1.5 x 2.667 = 6.00075 or 6 Lbs/Ft
In the example above we found that a round steel bar having a diameter of 1.5 inches weighs 6
pounds per foot. If we have a 5 foot length of this 1.5 " stem, it will weigh (5 ft x 6 lbs/ft = 30)
30 lbs. Considering the loss of steel that occurred due to machining the box and pin
connections and fishing neck on that piece of stem it will weigh slightly less than 30 pounds.
We have determined that 1.5" OD stem weighs approximately 6 lbs/ft and that we need 59.4 lbs
of stem weight to balance the .092 wireline against 9,000 psi shut-in well pressure. Now we can
determine the number of feet of 1.5" OD stem that we need simply by dividing the required stem
weight (59.4 lbs) by the weight per foot (6 lbs) of 1.5" OD stem.
59.4lbs
9.9 ft or 10 ft of stem needed
6lbs / ft
Use the preceding information, charts and examples to answer the following questions.
1. How much force would be exerted on the following wireline sizes, and how many feet of 1.25"
OD stem would be required to balance each wireline size against a shut-in surface well
pressure of 14,300 psi?
25 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
Using the preceding formulas for finding force and the weight per foot of round stock, we can
also determine at what point the tubing pressure will overcome the weight of the wireline and
blowing it out of the stuffing box, after pulling out of the rope socket or dropping a cutter bar.
This is accomplished by calculating the pounds of force and dividing it by the weight per foot of
the wireline. (As previously mention, this calculation does not account for friction of the wireline
in the stuffing box packing.)
or
D 2 .7854 psi
D 2 8 = Depth in Feet
3
Example: Using .092 wire on a well with 5,000 psi shut-in well pressure.
The depth which the wire will start blowing out of the stuffing box is 1472.62 ft.
Let's take this formula one step further. If we look at these examples we can see that we are
using the diameter of the wireline on both sides of the formula. D² divided by D² equals one (1)
and one multiplied or divided into any number has no effect on that number. So, let's take
another look at the formula leaving out the wireline diameter.
.7854 .7854
8 2.667 .2945
3
What about the pressure? Pressure was left out of the equation because, pressure is a variable.
Pressure changes from one well to the next. The other numbers remain constant (unchanging).
The number .2945 is also a constant, which we can use to determine a point the tuning
pressure will over come the weight of the wireline. By multiplying .2945 by the tubing pressure
we can determined the number of feet in depth, where the weight of the wireline equal the force
of the tubing pressure.
With 5,000 psi shut-in well pressure, any size of solid wireline will start blowing out of the
stuffing box at 1472 feet.
26 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
There are times when talking to a customer about different wirelines that they will ask about
breaking strength of the wireline. In Section III of your Wireline Specialist I manual there are
charts for the different sizes and materials of wirelines. But what if you don't have your manual
with you? What can you tell your customer? Most areas still use standard plow steel wireline.
Standard plow steel wireline has a maximum tensile breaking strength of approximately 280,000
psi (Found in Section III, page 14). The minimum tensile breaking strength is approximately
85% of the maximum tensile breaking strength. Tensile strength is given in pounds per square
inch (psi). So, one square inch of standard plow steel will have an approximate maximum
breaking strength of 280,000 pounds. To find the maximum breaking strength of a wireline, we
calculate the area of that line to square inches and multiply by 280,000, then to get the minimum
breaking strength we take that number times 85%.
or
The calculated minimum breaking strengths are an approximate figure and gives you something
to tell your customer when they ask about different wireline sizes and breaking strengths. If you
compare the calculated figures to those in Section III page 14, you will find in the example
above that you are only 24 pounds off the actual number. Considering that most of our wireline
work is accomplished using only 50% of this figure, the calculated figure is a safe number.
27 Slickline
Slickline Calculations
Customers will need to know when pressure testing tubing after setting a plug, how many
barrels of fluid are needed to fill the tubing. Other times we may be ask how much fluid needs
to swabbed out of the tubing to get a well artificially pressure balance. When swabbing into a
tank on location, will the volume of the tank hold what they want to swab out of the tubing.
Using the "Rule of Thumb" for determining fill-up volume of tubing we can calculate an
approximate answer to these questions. The "Rule of Thumb" formula for determining fill-up
volume of tubing is:
Using the "Rule of Thumb" for 2 3/8" 4.6-4.7 lbs/ft tubing, we find the number of barrels per
1,000 feet for 1.995 ID tubing is: 1.995 x 1.995 = 3.98 barrels/1,000 feet.
Finding the volume of 2 7/8" 6.4-6.5 lbs/ft tubing, we would use the same "Rule of Thumb"
formula, ID for this tubing is 2.441: 2.441 x 2.441 = 5.96 barrels/1,000 feet.
Using the "Rule of Thumb" find the volume to fill up 7,000 ft. of 2 3/8" 4.6-4.7 lbs/ft tubing?
Barrels/1,000' would be 3.980 x 7 = 27.86 barrels to fill that amount of tubing.
Find the number of barrels it would take to fill up the tubing in the following examples.
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Using the formulas for volume of tanks calculate the following tank volumes:
1. 6 feet 10 inches by 4 feet by 3 feet 5 inches
a. Cubic feet
b. Gallons
c. Barrels
Customer will ask to swab out a certain number of barrels of fluid out of a particular size of
tubing. We need to know how to calculate the number of feet of fluid that needs to be swabbed
out of the tubing. They may ask how big a tank will be needed to hold that amount of fluid. The
formula for finding out the number of feet of fluid needed to be swabbed out.
Barrels of fluid to be swabbed divide by barrels per 1,000 feet x 1,000 = number of feet of fluid
that needs to be swabbed.
Example problem swab 23 barrels of fluid out of 2 3/8" 4.6-4.7 lbs/ft tubing.
23 barrels divided by 3.980 bbls/1000' = 5.779 x 1,000 = 5779 feet of fluid needs swabbed.
Tank 6' 6" long by 5' wide by 4' high, would it hold the fluid that you swabbed out of the tubing?
How many barrels will the tank hold? .
Swab 35 barrels of fluid out of 2 7/8" standard weight tubing, how many feet of fluid would need
to be swabbed?
The company person wants to swab 7000' of fluid out of 2 7/8" 6.4 - 6.5 lb/ft. tubing. How many
barrels will be swabbed? The formula is ID² = bbls/1000' x depth divide by 1000= barrels of
fluid.
Swab 5000' of fluid out of 2 7/8" 7.9 lb/ft. tubing. How many barrels will be swabbed?
Tank on location is 6' long by 5' wide by 5' high, would the tank hold the fluid swabbed out of the
tubing from question right above? How many barrels does tank hold?
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Final Project
1. Fill in the following pertaining to fresh water:
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8. The tubing is filled with 6.8 lb/gal. fluid and has 850 psi surface pressure.
The casing is filled with 9.3 lb/gal. fluid.
11. The tubing has 42o API gravity oil from surface to 3,600’ and 8.7 lb/gal. salt water from 3,600’ to
8,500’. Surface pressure on the tubing is 1,500 psi. The casing is full of 11.6 lb/gal. mud and
has 0 psi surface pressure.
12. What is the formula for finding the BHP at the bottom of a column of gas?
15. The tubing has .8 gravity gas to 7,500’ and 2,500 psi surface pressure:
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16. Fluid level in the tubing is 4,200’. Gas is .6 gravity. Tubing surface pressure is 4,200 psi. There
is 39o API gravity oil in the tubing from 4,200’ to 8,400’ and 9.2 lb/gal. salt water from 8,400’ to
12,000’. The casing is full of 12.8 lb/gal. mud with 750 psi surface pressure:
19. A Type ‘W’ circulating plug is run in a well having a fluid level of 5,000’. The test tool is set
below fluid level and the tubing above the test tool is then filled with fresh water. The seat which
the drop dart seal against has an ID of 3/8”. How much force is holding the drop dart on seat?
21. What is the formula for finding the weight per foot of bar stock?
22. Using the above formula give the weight per foot for the following:
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23. You rig up on a well using .105 wire. Surface pressure is 3,300 psi:
What is the force exerted against the cross sectional area of the wire?
How many feet of 1 1/2” stem will it take to overcome that force?
24. You rig upon a well using .082 wire and 1 1/4” stem. Surface pressure is 4,200 psi. Neglecting
stuffing box friction, how many feet of stem is needed to overcome the force against the
wireline?
25. What is the “rule of thumb” formula for finding the fill-up volume of 2 3/8” & 2 7/8” tubing?
26. Using the “rule of thumb” formula for finding the fill-up volume of tubing, how many barrels of
fluid would it take to fill up 6,000’ of 2 3/8” 4.7 lb/ft tubing? How many barrels
of fluid would it take to fill up 5,000’ of 2 7/8” 6.4 lb/ft tubing?
27. You have pulled out of the rope socket while trying to pull a lock mandrel at 10,000’. There is
3,500 psi surface pressure on the well. Neglecting stuffing box friction, at what point is the
tubing pressure going to overcome the weight of the wireline and start blowing the wire out of
the hole?
(Hint: Use the formula for finding weight per foot of bar stock to calculate the weight per foot of
the wireline.)
Barrels
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OPTIONAL
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3
Landing Nipples (General) ........................................................................................................................ 3
Profile Selective Nipples ........................................................................................................................... 4
Running Tool Selective ............................................................................................................................. 5
No-Go Landing Nipples ............................................................................................................................ 6
Type ‘S’ Profile Selective Equipment........................................................................................................... 7
Type ‘S’ Landing Nipple........................................................................................................................... 7
Type ‘S’ Lock Mandrel ........................................................................................................................... 11
Type ‘V’ Landing Nipple ........................................................................................................................ 15
Type ‘V’ Lock Mandrel .......................................................................................................................... 16
Type ‘N’ No-Go Landing Nipple ............................................................................................................ 17
Type ‘N' Lock Mandrel ........................................................................................................................... 18
Profile Selective Equipment for Heavy Wall Tubing ................................................................................. 20
Type ‘T' Profile Selective Landing Nipples ............................................................................................ 21
Type ‘T' Lock Mandrel............................................................................................................................ 23
Type ‘Q' No-Go Landing Nipple............................................................................................................. 27
Type ‘Q' Lock Mandrel ........................................................................................................................... 28
Recommended Running and Pulling Procedures for Type ‘S’, ‘V’, ‘T’, ‘N’, and ‘Q’ Lock Mandrels. ..... 30
Pinning Procedures .................................................................................................................................. 30
Running Procedures ................................................................................................................................ 35
Pulling Procedures................................................................................................................................... 39
Sliding Key Locator ................................................................................................................................ 44
CAUTION NOTE: 1 ............................................................................................................................... 46
CAUTION NOTE: 2 ............................................................................................................................... 47
Equalizing Valves and Plugs ................................................................................................................... 48
Test Tools.................................................................................................................................................... 53
Profile Selective Equipment Project........................................................................................................ 58
Hands-On Projects ............................................................................................................................... 60
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Introduction
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S, V, or T
S, V, or T Lock Mandrel
Nipple
Figure 2
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LOCKING AND
LOCATING
PROFILE
SEALING
(PACKING)
PROFILE
Type ‘R’
Lock
Type ‘R’ Mandrel
Nipple Figure 4
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LOCKING
PROFILE
PACKING
(SEAL)
BORE
SMALLEST
ID IN
NIPPLE
LOCATING
PROFILE
Figure 9
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RUNNING
Type ‘S’ Lock Mandrel NECK
1
A 'Type S' Locking Mandrel (complete) consists FISHING
NECK
of two basic subassemblies. These are the
LOCK assembly and the LOCATOR assembly.
2
(See Fig. 13).
The Lock Assembly consists of the locking dogs LOCK
(Item 3) which are mounted around the tapered ASSEMBLY
3
locking mandrel (Item 4). The Locking dogs are
suspended from the dog carrier (Item 2). The 4
dogs and the dog carrier are retained on the
mandrel (Item 4) by the carrier mandrel (Item 1). 5
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Figure 14 illustrates a position number one bore of the nipple. The locking dogs on the lock
Locator Assembly threaded into a lock assembly mandrel are also properly positioned adjacent to
to make a COMPLETE position number one the locking groove in the upper section of the
'Type S' Locking Mandrel Assembly. Note that nipple.
the external profile of the position number one
keys on the locator assembly MATCH the
internal locator profile of the position one nipple
inFigure14.
LOCKING
PROFILE
SEALING (PACKING)
PROFILE
LOCATING
PROFILE
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Since the LOCKING and SEALING profile is Since there is not enough area in the positions
EXACTLY the same in each of the seven (7) 4-547 keys to machine the "spring" recess, space
nipple positions of a given size, the SAME for the spring is provided by machining a recess
LOCK ASSEMBLY can be used in all seven (reduced OD) on the inner mandrel. Figure 18
positions. (See Fig. 16). shows a position number five locator assembly.
The recessed (reduced OD) section of the
As previously stated, the LOCATING profile in
"inner" mandrel provides the space required for
each of the seven nipple positions is different.
the springs for the positions 4-5-6-7 locator
Therefore the locator assembly used with the
keys. The SAME inner mandrel accepts the
locking mandrel must be modified to match the
springs for each key position (4-5-6-7). The
locating profile of each nipple position.
recessed inner mandrel MUST be used with
To modify a position number one (1) locator Position 4-547 keys. To convert a position
mandrel assembly to a position number two (2) number one locator assembly (Figure 17) to a
OR to a position number three (3) (or vice- position number two or a position number three
versa), simply remove the position number one locator assembly, simply remove the position
(1) keys and replace them with position number number one keys and replace them with the
two (2) or position number (3) keys. position number two OR position number three
To modify a position number one (1), two (2), or keys. (or vice versa) NO OTHER parts need to
position three (3) locator assembly to a position changed. BUT if a position number one, position
number four (4), five (5), six (6) or seven (7), number two or position number three locator
the "INNER MANDREL" and the keys must assembly is to be converted to a position number
be changed. four-five-six or seven locator assembly, the keys
AND the inner mandrel must be changed. (or
Notice in Figure 17 that the "inner" mandrel of vice versa) (See Fig. 18). No other parts need to
the position number one locator assembly has be changed.
the same diameter (OD) from one end to the
other (except for the threaded ends). Also note Although the 'Type S' nipples and 'Type S'
that the position number one, number two and locator assemblies have been designed and
number three KEYS have an internal recess to manufactured in positions one through position
provide space for the spring to fit between the seven, very few position six and position seven
key and the inner mandrel. Notice also that as nipples have ever been installed in wells. Only a
the position number of the locator key limited number of wells are completed in such a
Increases, the 90° locating shoulder on the key way that they would require more than five
is closer to the top of the key. As this 90° selective landing nipples plus a No-Go nipple.
locating shoulder is moved closer to the top of The Position Number of each locator key and
the key, the spring recess in the key must also be each locator assembly is identified by a "Dash"
moved up. Note that the recess in the position number which follows the part number of the
number three key stops VERY near the top of key or locator assembly.
the key. There is no area left for the spring
EXAMPLE:
groove to be machined into the positions four,
five, six and seven keys. These keys (4-5-6-7) 10S260-2 - Position #2 Locator Key 10S055-
DO NOT have the internal recess for the spring.
3 - Position #3 Locator Assembly
(See Fig. 18).
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Lock Assembly
Figure 16
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Type ‘T' Profile Selective THE 'TYPE T' landing nipples are PROFILE
Landing Nipples SELECTIVE nipples and in appearance they are
IDENTICAL to the 'Type S' nipples.
THE 'TYPE T' profile selective landing nipples The differences between the 'Type T' nipples
are designed to be dimensionally compatible and the 'Type S' nipples are in the INTERNAL
with only a few of the weight ranges of the DIAMETERS of the nipples. In a given nominal
"heavy wall" tubing in MOST of the tubing sizes tubing size, the internal diameters of the 'Type T'
up through the 4 1/2 inch OD tubing size. Notice nipple is slightly SMALLER than the internal
in Table 1, that 2 3/8 inch OD tubing which diameters of the 'Type S' nipples. This includes
weighs 4.6 or 4.7 pounds per foot has an ID of the internal diameters in the locking section, the
1.995 inches and a "drift" diameter of 1.901 packing section, and locating section of the
inches. The packing bore diameter of the 'Type nipple. The internal Linear dimensions of the
S' nipples which are used with this "Standard" 'Type T' and 'Type S' nipples are essentially the
weight tubing is 1.875 inches. The packing bore same. Basically, the 'Type T' nipples are nothing
diameter of this 'Type S' nipple is smaller than more than a "scaled down" version of the 'Type
the 1.901 inch DRIFT diameter of the 4.6 or 4.7 S' nipples.
pound per foot tubing.
The 'Type T' nipples have been designed in
Notice also in Table 1 that 2 3/8 inch OD tubing positions one (1) through five (5). They have not
which weighs 5.3 pounds per foot has an ID of been made with the position six (6) or position
1.939 inches and a drift diameter of 1.845 seven (7) locator profiles.
inches. It is obvious that a 'type S' nipple, having The locking and sealing (packing bore) profiles
a packing bore diameter of 1.875 inches
in each of the five positions of the 'Type T'
SHOULD NOT be used with the 5.3 pound per nipple are dimensionally identical, but each of
foot tubing. The smaller drift diameter (1.845 the five locator profiles are different.
inches) would probably not allow passage of the
'Type S' lock mandrel which has 1.875 inch OD Although the five (5) different locating profiles
packing. in the 'Type T' nipples are different from each
other, the Linear dimensions and the
OD WT/FT ID Drift ID Wall
Thickness configuration of each "Position" number is
(in.) (lbs.) (in.) (in.) (in.) identical to the corresponding position numbers
in the 'Type S' locating profile, EXCEPT for the
4.7 1.995 1.901 0.190
3
internal DIAMETERS. (See Fig. 2)
2- /8 5.3 1.939 1.845 0.218
5.95 1.867 1.773 0.254
6.2 1.853 1.759 0.261
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As with the 'Type S' nipples, identification number of the nipple. (Example: 11T82-1
grooves are machined into the outside diameter 11T82-2; etc.)
of the 'Type T' nipple to identify its POSITION When the 'Type T' nipples are installed with the
number. (one groove = Position 1; two grooves tubing, they MUST be installed in numerical
= Position 2; etc.) sequence starting with the lowest POSITION
In the Halliburton Part Numbering System the number being the deepest in the well. (Same as
position number of a 'Type T' nipple is identified the 'Type S' nipples.)
by a DASH number which follows the part
LOCKING
PROFILE
PACKING
(SEAL)
BORE
SMALLEST
ID IN
NIPPLE
LOCATING
PROFILE
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Figure 4 illustrates a position number one When the position number one mandrel
Locator Assembly threaded into a lock assembly assembly reaches the position number one
to make a COMPLETE position number one nipple, the 90° down-facing shoulders on the
'Type T' Locking Mandrel Assembly. Note that keys will locate and stop on the 90° up-facing
the external profile of the position number one shoulder in the locating section of the nipple.
keys on the locator assembly MATCH the (See Fig. 5). Note that the packing on the lock
internal locator profile of the position one nipple mandrel assembly is positioned in the packing
in Figure 4. bore of the nipple. The locking dogs on the lock
mandrel are also properly positioned adjacent to
the locking groove in the upper section of the
nipple.
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Since the LOCKING and SEALING profile is the springs for the positions 4 and 5 locator
EXACTLY the same in each of the five (5) keys. The SAME inner mandrel accepts the
nipple positions of a given size, the SAME springs for each key position (4 and 5). The
LOCK ASSEMBLY can be used in all five recessed inner mandrel MUST be used with
positions. Figure 6 Position 4 and 5 keys.
As previously stated, the LOCATING profile in To convert a position number one locator
each of the five nipple positions is different. assembly (Figure 7) to a position number two, or
Therefore the locator assembly used with the a position number three locator assembly,
locking mandrel must be modified to match the simply remove the position number one keys
locating profile of each nipple position. and replace them with the position number two
OR position number three keys (or vice versa).
To modify a position number one (1) locator NO OTHER parts need to be changed. BUT if a
mandrel assembly to a position number two (2) position number one, position number two or
OR to a position number three (3) (or vice- position number three locator assembly is to be
versa), simply remove the position number one converted to a position number four or position
(1) keys and replace them with position number number five locator assembly, the keys AND the
two (2) or position number (3) keys. inner mandrel must be changed (or vice versa).
To modify a position number one (1), two (2), or (See Fig. 8). No other parts need to be
position number (3) locator assembly to a changed.The Position Number of each locator
position number four (4), or position number key and each locator assembly is identified by a
five (5), the "INNER MANDREL" and the "Dash" number which follows the part number
keys must be changed. of the key or locator assembly.
Notice in Figure 7 that the "inner" mandrel of EXAMPLE:
the position number one locator assembly has 10T89-2- Position two Locator Key
the same diameter (OD) from one end to the
other (except for the threaded ends). Also note 10T046-3- Position three Locator Assembly
that the position number one, number two and The Disassembly-Assembly Procedure, the
number three KEYS have an internal recess to running and pulling tools and the running and
provide space for the spring to fit between the pulling procedures for the 'Type T' lock mandrel
key and the inner mandrel. Notice also that as is EXACTLY the same as for the 'Type S' and
the position number of the locator key 'Type V' lock mandrels.
Increases, the 90° locating shoulder on the key
is closer to the top of the key. As this 90° Engineering data for the 'Type T' lock mandrel
locating shoulder is moved closer to the top of assemblies is found in the Engineering Data
the key, the spring recess in the key must also be Section of this manual.
moved up. Note that the recess in the position
number three key stops VERY near the top of
the key. There is no area left for the spring
groove to be machined into the position four or
the position five keys.
These keys (4 and 5) DO NOT have the internal
recess for the spring. (See Fig. 8).
Since there is not enough area in the positions 4
and 5 keys to machine the "spring" recess, space
for the spring is provided by machining a recess
(reduced OD) on the inner mandrel. Figure 8
shows a position number five locator assembly.
The recessed (reduced OD) section of the
"inner" mandrel provides the space required for
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'Type J'
Halliburton
Running Tool
Figure 6
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3) Using a properly assembled running tool, 5) Cut two shear pins of the proper size and
with ALL shear pins removed, slide the length and flatten approximately one quarter
running tool onto the lock mandrel until the (1/4) inch of one end of each shear pin.
core of the running tool stops on the running CAUTION: the shear pins must be short
neck of the lock mandrel. enough to allow the cylinder of running tool
to rotate around the core of the running tool
AFTER the pins are installed.
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7) Remove the punch and install the second 9) With the cylinder in the "down" position,
shear pin in the same manner and with the slide the fishing neck of the lock mandrel
same precautions used in Step 6. fully up into the cylinder of the running tool.
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11) Rotate the retainer band on the cylinder to NOTE: In some sizes, the 'Type T' and 'Type SP'
align the pin holes in the retainer band with running tools have two upper pinning holes of
the pin hole in the core of the running tool. different sizes in the core and also in the
cylinder. These holes are in the same plane but
(See Note in right hand column before
are 90° apart. For example, the nominal two inch
proceeding.)
'Type T' and 'Type SP' running tools are drilled
to accept a 3/16 inch shear pin OR a 1/4 inch
shear pin. When pinning one of these tools
which offer a choice of pin size, you must make
sure that the pinning hole in the cylinder is
aligned with the SAME SIZE hole in the core
before installing the shear pin.
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Running Procedures
NOTE: Before installing a lock mandrel and
control device in a landing nipple, a GAUGE
run should be made to determine that neither the
tubing or the landing nipple is obstructed
RUNNING PROCEDURE for the 'Type S',
'Type V' and 'Type T' lock mandrels using a
'Type T' or a 'Type SP' running tool.
NOTE: If the device being "run" requires a
"running" prong to provide for fluid bypass, then
the 'Type T' running tool must be used. The
'Type SP' running tool does not have a threaded
receptacle for a running prong.
1) Attach the 'Type T' or 'Type SP' running tool
to the lock mandrel (See Fig. 1).
2) Close the wing valve on the tree to stop the
well's flow.
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3) Lower the running tool-lock mandrel 4) Jar down to shear the top pin in the running
assembly into the selected nipple. The tool. After the top pin in the running tool is
locator keys on the lock mandrel will locate sheared, the sleeve on the running tool
and stop the assembly in the nipple (Figure moves down and allows the collet to open
2). and release from the fishing neck on the lock
mandrel. The dog carrier and dogs on the
Note that the Dog Carrier and Locking Dogs are lock mandrel drop down to a position
still retained in the "Up" and UNLOCKED adjacent to the locking groove in the nipple.
position by the collet of the running tool. (See Fig. 3). The lower pins in the running
tool are still intact.
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Pulling Procedures
General:
Before attempting to retrieve a control device
that has been in the well for a considerable
period of time, a gauge run should be made to
determine that the tubing above the control
device is not obstructed or restricted by paraffin,
scale, sand, etc.
Before unlocking and retrieving a lock mandrel,
and existing pressure differential across the lock
must be relieved (equalized).
Once the lock mandrel is “set” (locked) in the
nipple as in Figure 6, any pressure differential
from below the assembly tends to keep it in the
up and locked position. All of the Profile
Selective Lock Mandrels (S-T-V) as well as
their compatible no-go lock mandrels (N-Q), it
would be extremely difficult to unlock and latch
onto the lock mandrel by using conventional
Slickline procedures. The cross-sectional area
of the lock mandrel and a significant pressure
below the lock would create a greater upward
force (AxP=F) to hold the lock mandrel in the
up and locked position than could be overcome
by normal downward jar action. This provides a
“safety” feature to the Profile Selective
equipment which is not present in most other
types and “Brands” of “nipple-set” lock
mandrels.
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CAUTION NOTE: 2
Occasionally one of the Profile Selective Lock
Mandrels (S-T-V) or one of the compatible
No-Go Lock Mandrels (N or Q) may be
inadvertently left in the tubing on top of a collar
stop or some other device that may be in the
tubing. In some instances one of these lock
mandrels may even be "set" in the tubing
immediately above a landing nipple that is
ALREADY occupied by another lock mandrel.
(This should emphasize the importance of
making a gauge run prior to running a lock
mandrel into the well.) (See Fig. 12).
In the event that one of these lock mandrels IS
sitting on another object in the TUBING when it
is to be retrieved, the recommended pulling tool
(with the S core length) normally CANNOT be
used to retrieve, the lock mandrel. Since the ID
of the tubing is larger than the ID of a landing
nipple, the dog carrier and locking dogs are able
to move farther down on the tapered body of the
lock mandrel than they could if the mandrel was
in a landing nipple. Therefore, the distance
between the top of the carrier mandrel (running
neck) and the top of the fishing neck is greater
than it would be if the lock mandrel was in a
landing nipple. Because the lock mandrel (or its
attached control device) is sitting on an object
(collar stop, etc.), the body of the lock mandrel
CANNOT be moved down to shorten the
distance between the top of the running neck and
the fishing neck. When the lock mandrel is in
this condition, the core (S length) of the pulling
tool will stop on the running neck of the lock
mandrel BEFORE the pulling tool dogs can
reach the fishing neck of the lock mandrel.
Therefore a pulling tool with a shorter core and
longer reach, such as the 'Type RJ' pulling tool,
will normally be required to retrieve a profile
selective lock mandrel (S-V-T) or the
compatible No-Go Lock Mandrels (N or Q)
when they are sitting on an object in the tubing.
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A Type RS pulling tool (Fig. 3) or equivalent is in the valve housing. This allows pressure
required to retrieve ALL of the profile selective equalization and/or fluid bypass from either
lock mandrels (S-T-V) and the nogo lock direction (above or below).
mandrels (N-Q).
When the Type S equalizing assembly is
attached to any of the above lock mandrels (S-
T-V-N-Q). a Type R equalizing prong (Fig.
3) must be screwed into the pulling tool in order
to open (equalize) the Type S equalizing
assembly. As the pulling tool is lowered onto the
lock mandrel, the pulling prong enters the bore
of the lock mandrel and stops on top of the S
equalizing assembly. Downward jar action
shears the pin in the equalizing assembly and
pushes the inner valve assembly down so that
both o-rings on the valve are BELOW the ports
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Two slickline trips are required to pull these This releases the prong from the plug assembly
plug assemblies. Normally, an Halliburton and allows rapid equalization of the pressure
52GO fishing socket (non-releasing) (Fig. 6) is differential from either direction. A second
used to retrieve the prong part of the Type P slickline trip with a Type RS pulling tool (Fig.
equalizing assembly. Once the fishing socket 6) is required to unlock and retrieve the lock
engages the fishing neck of the prong, upward mandrel and valve housing.
jarring action shears the pin that is holding the
valve and prong of the P equalizing assembly
together.
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Test Tools
Halliburton TEST TOOLS are plugs that locate
and set in a landing nipple and hold a pressure
differential from the TOP ONLY.
Figure 1 represents a Type N or Type Q test
tool. The Type N test tool sets in the Type N
no-go landing nipple. The Type Q test tool sets
in the Type Q no-go landing nipple. Although
the Type N and Type Q test tools are identical in
appearance, the dimensions of the two tools are
slightly different so that each tool will no-go and
seal in its respective landing nipple (N or Q).
Figure 2 represents the Type S. Type T and
Type V test tools. The Type S test tool locates
and sets in a Type S nipple. The Type T test tool
locates and sets in a Type T nipple. The Type V
test tool locates and sets in a Type V nipple
In a given tubing size, the Type N nipple has the
same packing bore ID as the Type S nipple.
Therefore, a Type N test tool is converted to a
Type S test tool by screwing the desired Type S
locator assembly into the bottom of the Type N
test tool (look at Figures 1 & 2).
In a given tubing size, the only difference
between a Type S nipple and a Type V nipple is
that the V nipple has a slightly larger packing
bore ID. Therefore, a Type S test tool is
converted to a Type V test tool simply by
replacing the "S" dimension packing and backup
rings with "V" dimension packing and backup
rings.
In a given tubing size and weight range, the
Type Q nipple has the same packing bore ID as
the Type T nipple. Therefore, a Type Q test tool
is converted to a Type T test tool by screwing
the desired Type T locator mandrel into the Q
test tool.
When any of the above mentioned test tools (S-
T-V-N and Q) are set in their respective
landing nipples, the test tools ARE NOT locked
in the nipple. These tools are used as plugs that
hold a pressure differential from the TOP ONLY
and will not hold a pressure differential from
BELOW. In fact, these tools may move up the
hole if the well is allowed to flow.
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a.
b.
5. What type of landing nipple is generally installed below the Type “S” Landing Nipple (as the
No-Go nipple in the tubing string)?
6. How do you convert a “S” Lock Mandrel into a Type “N” Lock Mandrel?
7. Is the Type “S” Profile Selective Equipment designed for standard or heavy wall tubing?
8. Is the Type “T” Profile Selective Equipment designed for standard or heavy wall tubing?
9. What No-Go nipple is designed to be run below a Type “T” Landing Nipple?
10. What is the recommended running tool for profile selective lock mandrels?
11. What is the recommended pulling tool for profile selective lock mandrels?
12. Can the same equalizing valves and plug bean assemblies that are used with slip lock
mandrels be used with profile selective lock mandrels?
13. The 24SO Plug Assembly was designed for use with the profile selective lock mandrels:
b. What is the recommended running tool and prong for this plug when made up to a profile
selective lock mandrel?
c. What is the recommended pulling tool and prong for this plug when made up to a profile
selective lock mandrel?
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14. The 24P Plug Assembly was designed for use with the profile selective lock mandrels;
b. What is the recommended running tool for this plug when made up to a profile selective
lock mandrel?
c. What is the recommended pulling tool for the prong to equalize the pressure across the
plug?
15. List two applications for the Type “N” Test Tool:
a.
b.
16. What is the recommended running tool for the “N” Test Tool?
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Hands-On Projects
This page is used to check the individual’s ability to perform the disassembly, assembly, repining,
inspection and maintenance of tools and/or equipment of this Section.
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