JANANI B Project Report
JANANI B Project Report
JANANI B Project Report
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
JANANI B
(Reg. No.:611220631017)
Of
MBA
IN
ANNA UNIVERSITY
CHENNAI 600 025
SEPTEMBER-2022
ii
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified further that to the best of my knowledge the work reported herein does
not form part of any other project report or dissertation on the basis of which a
Submitted for the project work Viva Voce Examination held on ___________
COMPANY CERTIFICATE
iv
DECLARATION
is the original work carried out by me. It has not formed the part of any other
project work submitted for award of any degree or diploma, either in this
ABSTRACT
Digital Marketing (also Online Marketing, Internet Marketing or Web
Marketing) is a collective name for marketing activity carried out online, as
opposed to traditional marketing through print media, live promotions, tv and
radio advertisement.
The ability of the online medium to target a certain demographic of users is one
of the greatest advantages of digital advertising. In addition, the geographical
reach of the online medium is far greater than that of traditional media. It’s not
only cost effective to achieve a wider geographic area but the ads can also be
targeted to the desired audience. For example, if an advertiser is keen on selling
his or her products targeted to a certain demographic of people, it is quite possible
through online advertising. Digital advertising has matured to the extent that web
publishers, media agencies and advertisers themselves know the optimal ways
and websites for a certain category of products or services.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
JANANI B
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NO
LIST OF TABLES Viii
LIST OF CHARTS X
ABSTRACT V
CHAPTER-1 (INTRODUCTION OF THE
1-13
I STUDY)
1.1 About the Study 1
1.2 Industry Profile 8
1.3 About the Company 10
1.4 Statement of the Problem 12
1.5. Objectives of the Study 12
1.6. Limitations of the Study 13
1.7. Scope of the Study 13
II REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE 14
III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 15-16
3.1. Research Design 15
3.2. Sampling Design 15
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF CHARTS
CHAPTER-I
INTRODUCTION OF THE STUDY
organic posts on the business's social media accounts. Perhaps the email
marketer creates an email campaign to send those who download the
eBook more information on company. Following are some of most
common digital marketing tactics and the channels involved-
Search Engine Optimization (SEO):
This is process of optimizing website to "rank" higher in search engine
results pages, thereby increasing the amount of organic (or free) traffic
your website receives. The channels that benefit from SEO include
Websites, Blogs, and Info graphics.
Social Media Marketing:
This practice promotes your brand and your content on social media
channels to increase brand awareness, drive traffic, and generate leads
for your business. The channels you can use in social media marketing
include Face book, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, Snap chat, Pinterest,
and Google+.
Content Marketing:
It denotes the creation and promotion of content assets for the purpose of
generating brand awareness, traffic growth, lead generation, and
customers. The channels that can play a part in your content marketing
strategy include Blog posts, EBooks and whitepapers, Info graphics,
online brochures and look books.
Affiliate Marketing:
This is a type of performance based advertising where you receive
commission for promoting someone else's products, services on your
website. Affiliate marketing channels include Hosting video ads through
the YouTube Partner Program and Posting affiliate links from your
social media accounts.
Native Advertising :
Native advertising refers to advertisements that are primarily content-led
and featured on a platform alongside other, non-paid content. Buzz Feed-
sponsored posts are a good example, but many people also consider
social media advertising to be "native" – Face book advertising and
Instagram advertising.
Marketing Automation:
Marketing automation refers to the software that serves to automate your
basic marketing operations. Many marketing departments can automate
repetitive tasks they would otherwise do manually, such as Email
newsletters, Social media post scheduling, Contact list updating, Lead-
nurturing workflows, Campaign tracking and reporting.
5
Pay-Per-Click (PPC):
PPC is a method of driving traffic to your website by paying a publisher
every time your ad is clicked. One of the most common types of PPC is
Google Ad Words, which allows you to pay for top slots on Google's
search engine results pages at a price "per click" of the links you place.
Other channels where you can use PPC mainly include Paid ads on Face
book, Promoted Tweets on Twitter, Sponsored Messages on LinkedIn.
Email Marketing:
Companies use email marketing as a way of communicating with their
audiences. Email is often used to promote content, discounts and events,
as well as to direct people toward the business's website. The types of
emails you might send in an email marketing campaign include Blog
subscription newsletters, Follow-up emails to website visitors who
downloaded something, Customer welcome emails, Holiday promotions
to loyalty program members, Tips or similar series emails for customer
nurturing.
Inbound Marketing:
Inbound marketing refers to the "full-funnel" approach to attracting,
engaging, and delighting customers using online content. You can use
every digital marketing tactic listed above throughout an inbound
marketing strategy.
media. Users with access to Internet can use many digital mediums, such
as Face book, YouTube, Forums, and Email etc. Through Digital
communications it creates a multi-communication channel where
information can be quickly shared around world by anyone without any
regard to who they are.
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11
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Industry:
Design Services
Company size:
2-10 employees
Founded:
2020
Founder & CEO:
Mr. Saravanan Thiyagaran
Specialties:
Information technology
Web development
App development
Web agency
Design agency
Clients:
East Coast Physiotherapy
Justtap.shop
Media Pandas
Grassberry Mattress
TQ fly travels
TrendUP Tees
Aishwaryam Traders
Colourup uniforms
Dr.Durai’s Diabetes
NTC groups
12
Services offered:
Website Designs & Development
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Social Media Marketing
Search engine Optimizations
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Online Social Media marketing Courses
With digital marketing, businesses can use data to target audiences based
on factors like gender, age, location, interests, and education. Companies
can also retarget potential customers who are already familiar with their
brand using different methods and messages for each audience.
The cost per lead with digital, or inbound marketing, is 61 percent less
expensive than traditional marketing. Businesses that advertise on social
media, use paid search and employ other digital strategies spend
considerably less on their campaigns.
Companies use pay-per-click (PPC) strategies to keep costs down and
target specific audiences. Generally speaking, digital marketing campaigns
offer both a greater and faster ROI.
Organic search method is more efficient than PPC since marketers are
using keyword analysis and other search engine optimization (SEO)
methods to naturally push their content to the top of the list of natural
search results on Google and other search engines.
Publishing articles, guides, tutorials, and other online content (in addition
to webinars and podcasts) that engages your target audience is the essence
of content marketing.
14
CHAPTER-II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Durmaz and Efendioglu (2016) tried to explain SEM and SEO were considered
to be the two most important bases for digital marketing. The research suggested
that in digital marketing, building good communication with customers,
determining their needs and requests are crucial. The biggest advantage of digital
marketing mentioned in their research is reaching the target audience in the right
way by using social media and search engines.
Ištvanićet al (2017) discussed digital advertising technologies, techniques, and
media, and their advantages and disadvantages. They considered search engine
optimization, search engine marketing, display advertising, social networking
marketing, and e-mail marketing.
Bala and Verma (2018) acknowledged that businesses can benefit from digital
marketing such as SEO and SEM, content marketing, influencer marketing,
content automation, e-commerce marketing, campaign marketing, and social
media marketing, social media optimization, e-mail direct marketing, display
advertising, e-books, optical disks, and games.
Rajaiah and Srinivasulu (2019) concluded that digital marketing is one of the
most cost-effective ways to advertise a product, when compared to other
marketing platforms. People are being influenced by digital marketing and
advertising to purchase and sell online, and e-commerce is growing. In the
following years, the future of digital marketing in India as well as the scope of
digital marketing will brighten.
Garcia, Lizcano, Ramos, and Matos (2019) the results of this study report were
assessed using the Delphi technique, and its findings suggest that voice searches
via mobile devices, as well as the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), will
have a long-term impact on the digital ecosystem. This study also displays and
clarifies the precise steps that must be taken to attract and keep the business
marketing strategy after analyzing the customer's on-line buying process inside
the large ecosystem of possibilities supplied by digital marketing on the internet.
Mishra, Marc & Vecchia (2020) claimed that technological advances and
changing customer requirements are stimulating the use of digital marketing.
Saura, Palacios-Marques, & Ribeiro-Soriano (2021) stated that the
development of the internet and the implementation of traditional marketing
strategies had given rise to the emergence of digital marketing strategies that are
exploited both by SMEs and large companies.
15
CHAPTER – III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design
A research design is indispensable for a research project. It is a series to keep on
going in the right direction. It is a logical and systematic plan prepared for
directing a research study. It specifies the objective, methodology and technique
to be adopted for achieving the objective.
Without a plan work become unfocused and aimless, the study will be difficult,
time consuming to make adequate discrimination in the complex interplay of
factors.
Sampling Units
In this study, the researcher has addressed questionnaire to the Sample
Respondents.
Sample Size
In this study, the sample was 102.
Sampling Techniques
Sampling technique were only which were used to select the respondents to get
the result for the questionnaire was adopted because of the huge number of
people.
Primary Sources
It refers to data collected fresh and recorded for the first time. In this study data
was collected through structured questionnaire method.
16
Secondary Sources
The Secondary data was collected through Books, Company Profile and the
Websites.
Formula
No. of respondents
Simple Percentage = ----------------------------- X 100
Total No. of respondents
CHAPTER – IV
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Table 4.1:
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that age group of the respondents, 91% of respondents are
about 18-25 and 7% of respondents are about 26-30 and 4% of the respondents
are above 30 ages.
18
Table 4.2:
19
Interpretation:
The above graph shows the employment status of the respondents, 45% of
respondents are working professional, 43% of respondents are students, 2% of the
respondents are business owners, 1% of the respondents is entrepreneur, 2% of
the respondents are employees, 1% of the respondents is freelancer, 3% of the
respondents is unemployed, 2% of the respondents are professors, 1% of the
respondents is technician, 1% of the respondents is fresher and 1% of the
respondents has not mentioned.
Table 4.3:
20
21
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that awareness of the respondents, 64% of respondents are
fresher and 26% of respondents are not aware and 10% of the respondents are
experienced.
Table 4.4:
22
Interpretation:
The above chart shows the maximum ads seen in different platforms, 35.7% of
respondents watched in YouTube, 17.9% of respondents watched in both
YouTube and Instagram and 17.9% of the respondents are watched in YouTube
and websites, 10.7% of the respondents watched in YouTube, Instagram and
Websites, 7.1% of the respondents watched in YouTube, Instagram, websites and
apps, 7.1% of the respondents watched in Instagram, and 3.6% of the respondents
watched in both Instagram and websites.
23
Table 4.5:
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that 82.1% of the respondents get frustrated and 17.9%
the respondents not get frustrated while watching non skip ads.
24
Table 4.6:
Interpretation:
This chart shows that 92.9% of the respondents are not interested and 7.1% of the
respondents are interested in subscribing YouTube premium.
25
Table 4.7:
Interpretation:
This chart shows that the people clicks first search result because of popularity
(46.4%), suggested by Google (42.9%), trust on websites (7.1%) and amount paid
by the websites (3.6%).
26
Table 4.8:
Interpretation:
This chart shows that 96.4% of the respondents accept that sales increase through
digital marketing and 3.6% of the respondents don’t accept.
27
Table 4.9:
Interpretation:
This chart shows that 92.9% of the respondents watched similar set of ads in
different social media platforms and 7.1% of the respondents not watched.
28
Table 4.10:
Interpretation:
This chart shows that 78.6% of the respondents watched ads related to their
interest and 21.4% of the respondents not watched.
29
Table 4.11:
Interpretation:
This chart shows that 57.1% of the respondents are interested in learning digital
marketing and 42.9% of the respondents are not interested.
30
Table 4.12:
Interpretation:
This chart shows that digital marketing is highly done for brand publicity
(42.2%), sales (31.3%), lead generation (21.9%), website traffic (3.1%) and leads
and sales (1.6%).
31
Table 4.13:
Interpretation:
This chart shows that respondents believe maximum reach is because of SEO
(78.1%), PPC (20.3%) and 1.6% of the respondents has no idea.
32
Table 4.14:
Interpretation:
This chart shows that the respondents feel 56.3% YouTube, 26.6% websites,
14.1% facebook, 1.6% mails and 1.6% instagram are the effective platforms to
run ad campaigns
33
Table 4.15:
Interpretation:
This chart shows that 100% of respondents think digital marketing adds value to
the business.
34
Table 4.16:
35
Interpretation:
This chart shows that the tools and applications used by respondents are
Facebook, Instagram, Canva, keyword planner, Google trends, YouTube, Google
ads, Google search console, SEO, hashtag generator, answer the public websites,
word press,hoot suite, Google analytics, SMM tools ,email marketing, graphic
creation tools, Social media, Graphic creation app, LinkedIn, SME, content, mail,
Survey by using Google form, e-mail, Inshots, 000webhost, Quill Engage, Sprout
Social, Ox Essays, Bitly, Offer Pop, Australian Help.
Table 4.17:
36
Interpretation:
This chart shows that respondents feel most challenging in finding right
audiences (42.2%), content creation (25%), keyword research (21.9%) and
generating leads (10.9%) in digital marketing.
Table 4.18:
37
Interpretation:
This chart shows that respondents feel Social media (70.3%), SEO (20.3%) and
content marketing (9.4%) are the best.
38
Table 4.19:
39
Interpretation:
This chart shows that respondents feel the future of digital marketing are
The future of digital marketing is bright because now there is more market
and consumer awareness. Businesses can also use a wide range of smart
tools to collect an ocean of data and make in-depth analyses about their
target audience. It's a completely new way to approach the audience.
Smart tool to target the right audience with sample data.
Great scope in future
I think the ads are going to rule in whatsapp also as soon as possible.
Very interesting and Important one
Unexpected development
To become Virtual Reality
Everything is digitalized, so digital marketing also developing day by day.
40
Bright future but we have to enhance the skills required for dm is most
important
High Growth
Rapid growth will occur and create a new revolution in society
Metaverse
Less expenses and reach quickly
Digital marketing is bright because now there is more market and
consumer awareness. Many people are using social media, and in
upcoming years there will be more users and new platforms will be
created and it will be useful for the digital marketing.
AI Fusion 4D
Table 4.20:
41
Interpretation:
This chart shows that digital marketing is highly done for brand publicity (40%),
sales (10%), lead generation (40%), and for all these (10%).
Table 4.21:
42
Interpretation:
This chart shows that the respondents think essential things to become a digital
marketer are English communication, Practical knowledge, analytical skills,
domain knowledge, passion, industry updates and so on.
Table 4.22:
43
Interpretation:
This chart shows that the respondents think global reach is highly important
(60%), moderately important (30%) and not important (10%).
Table 4.23:
44
Interpretation:
This chart shows that the respondents think engagement and impressions are
highly important (80%), slightly important (10%) and moderately important
(10%).
Table 4.24:
45
Interpretation:
This chart shows that the respondents believe maximum reach is because of SEO
(60%), PPC (20%) and depends (20%).
Table 4.25:
46
Interpretation:
This chart shows that the respondents believe that the success of business depends
upon digital marketing (70%) and doesn’t depend (30%).
Table 4.26:
47
Interpretation:
This chart shows that the respondents think reach (40%), engagements (30%) and
leads (30%) are the factors which impacts the business more.
Table 4.27:
48
Interpretation:
This chart shows that the respondent’s opinion is SEO (40%), PPC (10%),
content marketing (10%) and all these (20%) are the best.
Table 4.28:
49
Interpretation:
This chart shows that the tools and apps used by respondents are Semrush,
Google, SEO, Quill engage, hoot suite, uber suggest, Amazon, flipkart, olx,
Google analytics, CRM, moodle and canva.
Table 4.29:
50
Interpretation:
This chart shows that respondents believe retargeting really works (100%).
Table 4.30:
51
Interpretation:
This chart shows that most challenging in digital marketing is content creation
(40%), generate leads (20%), competitor analysis (20%) and keyword research
(20%).
Table 4.31:
52
Interpretation:
This chart shows that future of digital marketing is Metaverse, IT initiatives,
Automation, Technology development, prominent featuring, wide exposure and
marketing automation.
53
Chi- square
i) Table 4.31:
54
Interpretation:
Assumption:
H0: There is no significant relationship between age group and maximum reach
percentage.
H1: There is a significant relationship between age group and maximum reach
percentage.
Result:
Hence the value is greater than 0.05%, we accept null hypothesis is and reject
alternate hypothesis. So there is no significant relationship between age group and
maximum reach percentage.
55
Assumption:
H0: There is no significant relationship between social media platform and
increased sales rate.
H1: There is a significant relationship between social media platform and
increased sales rate.
Result:
Hence the value is greater than 0.05%, we accept null hypothesis is and reject
alternate hypothesis. So there is no significant relationship between social media
platform and increased sales rate.
57
CHAPTER – V
5.1 FINDINGS:
PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS:
1) The 90% of the respondents are aware about digital marketing.
2) The 35.7% of the respondents watched ads in YouTube platform.
3) The 46.4% of the respondents clicks first search result because of popularity.
4) The 96.4% of the respondents accept that sales increase through digital
marketing.
5) The 92.9% of the respondents watched similar set of ads in different social
media platforms.
6) The 78.6% of the respondents watched ads related to their interest.
7) The 42.2% of the respondents believe digital marketing is highly done for
brand publicity.
8) The 78.1% of the respondents believe maximum reach is because of SEO.
9) The 56.3% of the respondents feel YouTube is the effective platforms to run
ad campaigns.
10) The 70% of the respondents think digital marketing adds value to the
business.
11) The tools and applications used by the respondents are Canva, Google ads,
Google search console, Word press, Semrush, Inshots, Quil engage, Sprout
social, Bitly, Hashtag generator, answer the public websites, hoot suite, Ox
essays, Uber suggest, Moodle and so on.
12) The 40% of the respondents feel content creation is the most challenging.
13) The 80% of the respondents think global reach is highly important.
14) The 80% of the respondents think engagement and impressions are highly
important.
15) The 100% of the respondents believe retargeting really works.
58
5.2 SUGGESTIONS
Businesses should use appropriate target audience selection tools to take
full advantage of social media and other digital marketing tools.
Brands and agencies need to work together in increasing the number of
video content on digital marketing platforms.
By implementing effective strategies, best practices, adopting the latest
technologies, the digital marketing will be in highest position.
With the help of Artificial Intelligence, Chat bots, augmented reality, the
digital industry will play a dominant role in the future.
5.3 CONCLUSION
The successful completion of this project indicates that the future of marketing is in
the hands of digital. Digital marketing is not only concerned with placing ads in
portals, it consists of integrated services and integrated channels. Marketers want to
use these components in an effective way to reach target groups and to build a brand.
In this digital era marketer is not the custodian for a brand, people who are connected
across the digital platforms are the custodians.
Digital marketing has increased in last a few years in India. People have different
views about it. But the fact is this digital marketing has tremendous potential to
increase in sales provided businesses should have knowledge to implement it in
right way. Benefits like increased brand recognition and better brand loyalty
can be gained by effective digital media plan.
Digital marketing campaign help in reduction in costs, boost in inbound traffic
and better ranking in search engines. To summarize, digital marketing has a
bright future for long term sustainability of the product or services in the current
technological market with all its pros and cons.
59
BIBLIOGRAPHY
REFERENCE BOOKS
Digital Marketing: Strategy, Implementation & Practice – Dave Chaffey &
Fiona Ellis
Digital Marketing 2020 - Danny Star
REFERENCE JOURNALS
Digital Marketing: Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges (2020) - Neeti
Gupta
Digital Marketing: Current Trends (2021) - Nabieva
REFERENCE WEBSITES
http://digimonk.agency/
https://digitalmarketinginstitute.com/blog/the-next-big-digital-marketing-trends
ANNEXURE (QUESTIONNAIRE)
Name
Age group
Designation
Do you aware of digital marketing?
a)Yes (Fresher) b)Yes (Experienced) c)No
SECTION I:
1) You see maximum ads in which platform?
a)Youtube b)Instagram c)Websites d)Apps e)Other
2) Do you get frustrated while watching non skippable ads in YouTube?
a)Yes b)No
3) If yes, do you interested in subscribing YouTube premium?
a)Yes b)No
4) While searching in Google, Why do maximum people clicks first search
result?
a)Suggested by Google b)Trust on website c)Popularity
d)Amount paid by the website
60
Section III
1) Digital marketing is highly done for
a) Lead generation b) Increase sales c) Brand publicity
d) Website traffic
2) Essential things to become a digital marketer
3) Does Global reach matters the most for digital marketing
a) Not important b) Slightly important c) Moderately important
d) Highly important
4) Does Engagement and impressions matters the most for digital marketing
a) Not important b) Slightly important c) Moderately important
d) Highly important
5) Do you believe the maximum reach is because of
a) SEO (Search Engine Optimization) b) PPC (Pay Per Click)
c) Other
6) Does the success of business depends upon the digital marketing
a) Yes b) No
7) As per your view, what impacts the business more?
a) Reach b) Impressions c) Leads d) Engagements
8) In your opinion, which type of digital marketing is best?
a) SEO b) PPC c) Social media marketing d) Content
marketing
9) What are the tools & apps do you use for digital marketing?
10) Does retargeting really works?
a) Yes b) No
11) What do you find most challenging in digital marketing?
a) Generate leads b) Competitor analysis c) Keyword research
d) Content creation
12) What is the future of digital marketing?