Urology

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Urology Final Exam 2019-2020

Duration: 60 minutes
60 MCQs (each dr. 15 questions)

Aleme:

1- Question about incidence of testicular cancer

2- Nonseminomatous tumors sensitivity to chemotherapy

3- Penile fracture characteristics

4- Testicular injury characteristics

5- Renal injury characteristics

6- Bladder injury characteristics

7- Kidney tumors generalities (most common benign tumor, incidence among adults..)

8- Angiomyolipoma characteristics

9- Penile amputation slide

10- Testicular torsion

11- Which is not a child emergency: constipation, spermatic cord torsion, adrenal hyperplasia, or
hematuria)

12- The 5 sites where a stone may be impacted

13- Renal colic imaging technique (ct scan is the best)

14-

15-

Njeim:

1- Question about cysteine stones characteristics


2- Which of the following stones forms in acidic medium (cysteine for ex)

3- Which stone contains phosphate (struvite for ex)

4- Contraindications of ECL (lithotripsy), note that it is the treatment of choice in children

5- Question about renal colic characteristics and what to do (ex: don’t drink water during the painful
episode)

6- Which is not a symptom of voiding issues of the bladder (urgency, hesitancy, feeling of incomplete
voiding, or..)

7- Function of PSA in semen (liquefaction)

8- Case with prostate cancer PSA=12 and Gleason 3+3=6 what is the risk (intermediate)

9- IPSS score is 22, what’s his condition (severe)

10- MRI for prostate cancer uses which scoring technique to relate to nodular stage in prostate cancer
(PIRADS)

11- Most common site for prostate cancer

12- How much time does it take to achieve castration when using LHRH antagonist (2 to 3 days, for
agonists, it takes 2 to 4 weeks)

13- In which case do we say that the bladder’s compliance decreased (low volume high pressure)

14-

15-

Raad:

1- Drug contraindicated with PDE5 inhibitors (nitrates)

2- Most common type of penile cancer

3- Superficial bladder cancer with high risk: ex: CIS

4- Characteristics of CIS bladder tumor

5- What happens when an injury causes a lesion at L2


6- What happens when an injury causes a lesion at T2

7- Which lesion is more likely to cause a hypoactive bladder

8- What happens to bladder and internal sphincter if the sympathetic pathway was stimulated

9- What to do for a patient with a pT1G2 bladder tumor after a TURBT (re-TURBT)

10- What to do for a patient with a pT2 bladder tumor after a TURBT (cystectomy)

11- Question about patient with Parkinson’s, which type of neurogenic bladder does he have

12- Definition of priapism

13- Right kidney cancer in calyx and pelvis 3.5 cm, left kidney is atrophic, what to do?

14- Question about characteristics of organic erectile dysfunction

15-

Ajrouche: (90% of question from previous years)

1- Most common bacteria causing UTI

2- Most common route of infection of the UT

3- When are we sure that a female has cystitis (when count > 100,000 UI/ml)

4- Hypospadias question

5- About Cryptorchidism

6- Pyuria without bacteruria: what to search for

7- What hormone mediates the epithelial growth (maybe DHT)

8- About semen: seminal vesicle produces 60%

9- About spermatogenesis, it takes 72 days

10- Most common risk factor for primary male infertility is varicocele

11- % of infertility after 1 year of unprotected intercourse is 10-15%


12- Who is at risk of complicated UTI

13- Non gonorrheal infection characteristics

14- gonorrheal infection characteristics

15- Semen abnormality (definition of azoospermia, asthenospermia, oligospermai, etc…)

Note: take a look at the 2017-2018 session it helps

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