Third year: EXTC Engineering SEM VI

[Computer Communication Network]

Experiment
Name : __________________________________________________________
Experiment : __________________________________________________________
Title of Experiment : __________________________________________________________

W.I.E.E.C.T
Experiment/Assignment

Concept 02

Execution/Performanc 04
e

Viva 04

Total 10

Date of Submission: __________________

Signature of faculty: __________________

Sr.No Course Outcome

ECCL602.1 Design a small or medium sized computer network including media types, end
devices, and interconnecting devices that meets a customer‘s specific needs.

ECCL602.2 Perform configurations on routers and Ethernet switches. Simulate computer

networks and analyze the simulation results.

ECCL602.3 Demonstrate knowledge of programming for network communications.

ECCL602.4 Troubleshoot connectivity problems in a host occurring at multiple layers of the

OSI model.
 Experiment 5
AIM: Design VPN and Configure RIP/OSPF using Packet tracer.

THEORY:

Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is a dynamic routing protocol which uses hop count as a routing
metrictofindthebestpathbetweenthesourceandthedestinationnetwork.Itisadistancevectorrouting protocol
which has AD value 120 and works on the application layer of OSI model. RIP uses port number520.
HopCount:
Hop count is the number of routers occurring in between the source and destination network. The
path with the lowest hop count is considered as the best route to reach a network and therefore placed
in the routing table.RIP prevents routing loops by limiting the number of hops allowed in a path from
source and destination. The maximum hop count allowed for RIP is 15 and hop count of 16 is
considered as networkunreachable.
Features of RIP:
1. Updates of the network are exchangedperiodically.
2. Updates (routing information) are alwaysbroadcast.
3. Full routing tables are sent inupdates.
4. Routers always trust on routing information received from neighbourrouters. This is also
known as Routingonrumours.

Steps for implementingRIP:

Step1:
Select Router – select 1841 router and drag it to the screen (Router0).
Select another Router – select 1841 and drag it to right of the Router0 (Router1).
Select Switches – select 2950-24 and drag it below the Router0 (Switch0).
Select Switches – select 2950-24 and drag it below the Router1 (Switch1).
Select End Device – select Generic and drag it below Switch0 (PC-PT PC0).
Select End Device – select Generic and drag it below Switch1 (PC-PT PC1).
Select End Device – select Generic and drag it below Switch1 (PC-PT PC2).
Select Connections – Connect routers, switches and PCs to each other.
Step 2:
Click on PC0 and go to Desktop > IP Configuration
Add IP Address, as you will add the IP Address, Subnet Mask will be automatically added
and displayed.
Add Default Gateway and close the window.

Step 3:
Click on PC1 and go to Desktop > IP Configuration
Add IP Address, as you will add the IP Address, Subnet Mask will be automatically added
and displayed.
Add Default Gateway and close the window.
Step 4:
Click on PC2 and go to Desktop > IP Configuration
Add IP Address, as you will add the IP Address, Subnet Mask will be automatically added
and displayed.
Add Default Gateway and close the window.

Step 5:
Click on Router0. Go to Config> FastEthernet0/0.
Here, add IP Address and On the Port Status.
Step 6:
Click on Router1. Go to Config> FastEthernet0/1.
Here, add IP Address and On the Port Status.

As you will see above, there is green dots which means connections are done successfully between
Router, Switches and PCs.

Step 7:
Click on Router0. Go to Config> FastEthernet0/1.
Here, add IP Address and On the Port Status.
Step 8:
Click on Router1. Go to Config> FastEthernet0/0.
Here, add IP Address and On the Port Status.
As you can see above, connection is done between both the Routers successfully

Step 9:
Click on Router1. Go to Config> RIP.
Here, add the network address to connect router1 with switch1, PC1, PC2 and router0.

Step 10:
Click on Router0. Go to Config> RIP.
Here, add the network address to connect router0 with switch0, PC0 and router1.
Now, all the connections are done successfully, you can check it by clicking on this symbol

And then, click on any two PCs, you will get the status as successful.

Final Output:

So, Routing Information Protocol is done.

Steps for implementing VLAN:

Step1:
Select Router – select 1841 router and drag it to the screen (Router0).
Select another Router – select 1841 and drag it to right of the Router0 (Router1).
Select Switches – select 2950-24 and drag it below the Router0 (Switch0).
Select Switches – select 2950-24 and drag it below the Router1 (Switch1).
Select End Device – select Generic and drag it below Switch0 (PC-PT PC0).
Select End Device – select Generic and drag it below Switch1 (PC-PT PC1).
Select End Device – select Generic and drag it below Switch1 (PC-PT PC2).
Select Connections – Connect routers, switches and PCs to each other.

Step 2:
Click on PC0 and go to Desktop > IP Configuration
Add IP Address, as you will add the IP Address, Subnet Mask will be automatically added
and displayed.
Add Default Gateway and close the window.

Step 3:
Click on PC1 and go to Desktop > IP Configuration
Add IP Address, as you will add the IP Address, Subnet Mask will be automatically added
and displayed.
Add Default Gateway and close the window.

Step 4:
Click on PC2 and go to Desktop > IP Configuration
Add IP Address, as you will add the IP Address, Subnet Mask will be automatically added
and displayed.
Add Default Gateway and close the window.

Step 5:
Click on Router0. Go to Config> FastEthernet0/0.
Here, add IP Address and On the Port Status.
Step 6:
Click on Router1. Go to Config> FastEthernet0/1.
Here, add IP Address and On the Port Status.
As you will see above, there is green dots which means connections are done successfully between
Router, Switches and PCs.

Step 7:
Click on Router0. Go to Config> FastEthernet0/1.
Here, add IP Address and On the Port Status.
Step 8:
Click on Router1. Go to Config> FastEthernet0/0.
Here, add IP Address and On the Port Status.

As you can see above, connection is done between both the Routers successfully.
Step 9:
Click on Router1. Go to Config> RIP.
Here, add the network address to connect router1 with switch1, PC1, PC2 and router0.

Step 10:
Click on Router0. Go to Config> RIP.
Here, add the network address to connect router0 with switch0, PC0 and router1.

Now, all the connections are done successfully, you can check it by clicking on this symbol
And then, click on any two PCs , you will get the status as successful.

So till now, Routing Information Protocol is done.

Now, we will start with implementing VLAN.

Step 11:
Add two PC (PC 3 and PC4) and connect it with switch.
Step 12:
Click on PC3 and go to Desktop > IP Configuration
Add IP Address, as you will add the IP Address, Subnet Mask will be automatically added
and displayed.
Add Default Gateway and close the window.

Step 13:
Click on PC3 and go to Desktop > IP Configuration
Add IP Address, as you will add the IP Address, Subnet Mask will be automatically added
and displayed.

Add Default Gateway and close the window.

Step 14:
Click on Switch1 and go to CLI
Add type the VLAN code –
VLAN CODE:
VLAN

enablec
onfigtv
lan 20
namepurchase
exit
vlan 30
name sales
exit
int fa0/2
switchport access vlan 20
exit
int fa0/3
switchport access vlan 20
exit

int fa0/4
switchport access vlan 30
exit

int fa0/5
switchport access vlan 30
exit
Final Output:

Now, PC1, PC2 are not connected to PC3 and PC4.

CONCLUSION: Thus, we have successfully implemented VLAN and RIP protocol.