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Important Extracts:

(i) Now we will count to twelve


and we will all keep still.
This one time upon the earth,
let's not speak any language,
let's stop for one second,
and not move our arms so much

Comprehension questions Answers


1. Name the poem and the poet. 1. The poem is Keeping Quiet and the poet
is Pablo Neruda
2. What does the poet ask us to 2. The poet asks us to count to twelve and
do? keep still.
3. What should we not do on the 3. We should not speak in any language on
earth for a second? the earth for a second.
4. What is his real purpose in 4.His real purpose in saying all this is that
saying all this? we should stop all our activities for a
while and have a quiet introspection.

(ii) it would be an exotic moment


without rush, without engines,
we would all be together
in a sudden strangeness.

Comprehension Questions Answers


1. Who is the poet of these lines? 1. The poet of these lines is Pablo
Neruda

2. What kind of moment it will 2. When we will be silent and still, it


be? would be an exotic moment.

3. What all of us will feel at that 3. We feel and enjoy sudden strangeness
moment? and unusual.

4. Give the meaning of ‘exotic’. 4. Enticing

(iii) Fishermen in the cold sea


would do not harm to the whales
and the man gathering salt
would look at his hurt hands

Comprehension Questions Answers


1. What would the fishermen not 1. They would not harm whales.
do?
2. What would the man gathering 2. He would look at his hurt hands.
salt do?
3. Which professions are 3. One is ‘fishing’ and the other is ‘salt
mentioned in these lines? gathering’.
4. What transformation will come 4. They will come out of their greed,
in the people the poet is talking of? selfishness and cruelty.

(iv) Those who prepare green wars,


wars with gas, wars with fire,
victories with no survivors,
would put on clean clothes
and walk about with their brothers
in the shade, doing nothing.

Comprehension Questions Answers


1. What are the different wars 1. The wars mentioned are green wars,
mentioned in these lines? wars with gas and wars with fire.
2. What do you think is meant by 2. Green wars (bio-chemical) mean new
green wars? and fresh wars caused by men all over
the world.
3. What advice does the poet 3. He advises the war-mongers to stop
impart on the war-mongers? wars and to put on clean clothes to be in
the company of their brothers.

(v) What I want shouldn't be confused


with final inactivity:
life alone is what matters,
I want nothing to do with death.

Comprehension Questions Answer


1. Who does ‘I’ refer to? 1. I’ refers to the poet, Pablo Neruda.
2. What is it that should not be 2. It is the moment of silence and
confused with total inactivity? stillness. It should not be confused with
total inactivity.
3. With whom does the poet not 3. The poet does not want to have any
want to deal with? dealing with death.
4. Explain: ‘no truck with death’. 4.By keeping quiet the poet doesn’t want
us to be like death, we are very much
alive on that moment and Earth can
prove we are not dead but alive.

(v) Perhaps the earth is teaching us


when everything seems to be dead
and then everything is alive.
Now I will count to twelve
and you keep quiet and I'll go.
Comprehension Questions Answers
1. What can earth teach us? 1. The Earth can teach us how to live on
it?
2. When everything seems dead, 2. When everything seems to be dead,
what remains alive? Earth remains alive.
3. Why is the narrator willing to 3. The narrator is willing to count up to
count up to twelve? twelve as he is preparing to go. He asks
us to keep quiet.
4. Trace the word that means 4. Living – alive.
–‘living’.

Practice Task

Answer the following in 30-40 words:

Q.1. How would man benefit by being still for a while?


Q.2. Why does the poet refer to the fishermen and the man gathering salt?
Q.3. How can war be brought to an end?

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