Ma FM-05 Group-5 Project-Excel

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Stark Ltd.

- Incremental Analysis Case


Unit economics for 84000 packets being produced
The following informati
Particulars Per Unit Annual Total 1. Accepting this order
Sales $ 25.00 $ 21,00,000 2. To manufacture 15,0
3. The per unit overhea
Direct Material $ 12.00 $ 10,08,000 4. Selling costs {include
Direct Labour $ 6.00 $ 5,04,000 packets, since it did not
incurred.
Overhead $ 0.50 $ 42,000 5. Administrative expen
Selling Expenses $ 1.75 $ 1,47,000  
Administrative Expenses $ 0.25 $ 21,000
Total Costs and Expenses $ 20.50 $ 17,22,000
Operating Income $ 4.50 $ 3,78,000

Unit economics for accepting order for 15000 more packets

Particulars Per Unit Annual Total


Sales $ 20.00 $ 3,00,000
Direct Material $ 12.00 $ 1,80,000
Direct Labour $ 6.00 $ 90,000
Overhead $ 0.50 $ 7,500
Selling Expenses $ 1.75 $ 26,250
Administrative Expenses $ 0.25 $ 3,750
Total Costs and Expenses $ 20.50 $ 3,07,500
Operating Income $ -0.50 $ -7,500.00

This method is not correct as the the idle capacity is being


utilised adjustment relating to incremental revenue and cost
The following information is discovered with further analysis:
1. Accepting this order would not impact current sales.
2. To manufacture 15,000 packets would require $12.00 of direct materials and $6.00 of direct labour.
3. The per unit overhead cost of $0.50 is 50% variable ($0.25) and 50% fixed ($0.25).
4. Selling costs {includes commissions($1/packet) and delivery costs($0.75/packet)} for the 15,000
packets, since it did not require and selling effort by any employee only the delivery cost would be
incurred.
5. Administrative expenses would not change.
 

Incremental Analysis
Particulars Per Unit Annual Total
Sales $ 20.00 $ 3,00,000
Direct Material $ 12.00 $ 1,80,000
Direct Labour $ 6.00 $ 90,000
Overhead $ 0.25 $ 3,750
Selling Expenses $ 0.75 $ 11,250
Administrative Expenses - -
Total Costs and Expenses $ 19.00 $ 2,85,000
Operating Income $ 1.00 $ 15,000
SALES PRICE VARIABLE
PER SQUARE COST PER
FOOT SQUARE FOOT
BUILDER GRADE $ 6.25 $ 3.25
ACRHITECTURAL $ 7.75 $ 4.50
RESTORATION $ 9.25 $ 6.25

5 FT2 OF BUILDER GRADE AT $6.25 $ 31.25


3 FT2 OF ARCHITECUTRAL AT $7.75 $ 23.25
2 FT2 OF RESTORATION AT $9.25 $ 18.50
SELLING PRICE OF 1 COMPOSITE UNIT $ 73.00

5 FT2 OF BUILDER GRADE AT $3.25 $ 16.25


3 FT2 OF ARCHITECUTRAL AT $4.5 $ 13.50
2 FT2 OF RESTORATION AT $6.25 $ 12.50
VARIABLE COST OF 1 COMPOSITE UNIT $ 42.25

SELLING PRICE PER COMPOSITE UNIT - VARIABLE COST PER COMPOSITE UNIT = CONTRIBU

(𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳
BREAK-EVEN POINT PER COMPOSITE UNIT 𝑭𝑰𝑿𝑬𝑫
= 𝑪𝑶𝑺𝑻𝑺)/(𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑻𝑰𝑹𝑩𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑴𝑨𝑹𝑮𝑰𝑵 𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑪𝑶𝑴𝑷

($
= 145000)/($ 30.75)

4715.45 COMPOSITE UNITS

BUILDER GRADE 23577.25 23577


ACRHITECTURAL 14146.35 14146
RESTORATION 9430.9 9431
TOTAL UNITS 47154
E UNIT = CONTRIBUTION MARGIN PER COMPOSITE UNIT

𝑴𝑨𝑹𝑮𝑰𝑵 𝑷𝑬𝑹 𝑪𝑶𝑴𝑷𝑶𝑺𝑰𝑻𝑬 𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑻)

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