FINAL REVISION P4 (SHORT Q) PREPARED BY / PETER POULES

Final Revision
2023 (Short Qs)

Prepared by:

Dr / Peter Poules

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FINAL REVISION P4 (SHORT Q) PREPARED BY / PETER POULES

1- Process by which simple sugar changed into alcohol ……………………………..

2- Process of removal of SO2 emission in into air from factories ……………………….
3- Process by which dyes are separated ………………………………..
4- Process by which Margrine is produced ………………………………………………
5- Process by which Soap is produced ………………………………………
6- Process by which plants reduce CO2 in air ……………………………………………
7- Process of separation of N2 from liquefied air ……………………………….
8- Process of preparation H2 in Haber process from natural gas ………………………
9- Process of manufacture of sulfuric acid …………………………………..
10- Process of separation of liquid water from aqueous NaCl ………………………
11- Process of separation ethanol from water …………………………….
12- Process of breakdown of non - useful, large chain molecules hydrocarbons into useful
short chain hydrocarbon ………………………………………………
13- Process breakdown of an ionic compound, molten or in aqueous solution, by the use of
electricity ………………………………………………………
14- The 2 processes to purify ethanol produced by fermentation ………….. & …………….
15- Process of separation BaSO4 produced from reaction of BaCl2(aq) & H2SO4(aq)
16- Process by which odour of ammonia spreads in laborayory ………………………..
17- Process of changing solid into gas ………………………………………………..
18- Process of separation of components of crude oil ……………………………………..
19- Reaction by which carboxylic acid changed into ester ………………………………………………..
20- Reaction by which ester changed into carboxylic acid ………………………………………………..
21- Reaction by which alkene changed into alcohol ………………………………………….
22- Reaction by which alcohol changed into alkene ……………………………………………
23- Reaction at which one product only is formed ……………………………………….
24- Reaction that happens only in presence of light ……………………………………
25- Reaction in which molecules (monomers) join to form a long-chain polymer ……………
26- Reaction at which electrons are lost and gained ……………………………………..
27- Reaction between acid and base ………………………………………
28- Reaction at which atom or group of atoms replaced by others …………………………….
29- Element to which all atomic masses of elements are compared ……………………
30- Element used in galvanizing ………………………………………….
31- Element present in air with 78% ……………………………
32- Element added to water to kill microrganisms ……………………………….
33- Element if present in water causes toxicity to nervous system …………………………

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FINAL REVISION P4 (SHORT Q) PREPARED BY / PETER POULES

34- Element hasn’t neutron inside nucleus …………………………………………………….

35- Element used to fill balloons …………………………………………….
36- Element used in filling light bulb …………………………………………….
37- Element that is toxic to catalytic converter ………………………………………..
38- Element used in overhead cables …………………………………………………..
39- Element that is toxic to liver and kidney if found in water …………………………………
40- Element used as inert electrode …………………………………..
41- Element used as electrode in extraction of aluminum …………………………………..
42- Element that most of its salts are blue ……………………………………………….
43- Element occupies 21% of air ……………………………………………………
44- Two compounds found in unpolluted dry air …………………… & …………………….
45- Metal in period 3 that can be cut with knife ……………………………………………
46- Metal other than Fe in stainless steel ……………………………………………………….
47- A colored metal …………………………………………………….
48- Metal present with copper in brass alloy ………………………………………….
49- Metal ore containing sulfur ………………………………………………..
50- Only liquid metal …………………………….
51- Metals stored in laboratory under oil ……………………………………………….
52- Only liquid non metal ……………………………………..
53- Non metal conducting electricity ………………………………………..
54- Catalyst in Haber process ……………………………………
55- Catalyst in contact process …………………………………..
56- Catalyst in photosynthesis …………………………………………
57- Catalyst in Hydration of Alkene ……………………………………
58- Catalyst in hydrogenation of alkene ………………………………..
59- Catalyst in esterification …………………………………………
60- Catalyst in hydrolysis of esters ………………………………………………
61- Catalyst in cracking ……………………….
62- Catalyst in catalytic converter ………………………………………………….
63- Catalyst in steam reforming ……………………………………………………
64- Substance used as dehydrating agent of alcohols …………………………….
65- Solvent used to separate impurity in bauxite ………………………………
66- The raw material used in blast furnace to remove impurity of hematite …………………
67- Ore of iron …………………………………………………….

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FINAL REVISION P4 (SHORT Q) PREPARED BY / PETER POULES

68- Solid carbon produced by incomplete combustion ………………………………..

69- Ore of aluminum …………………………………………..
70- Alloy made of Pb and Sn ……………………………………………………………………
71- Greenhouse gas produced by farming cattle ………………………………
72- The apparatus used in cars for removal of oxides of nitrogen ………………………………
73- Gas that is used as fuel producing water as a product of combustion ……………….
74- Substance added to gasoline to reduce the emission of particulate upon combustion
………………………………………………………
75- Substance formed upon dissolving SO3 in concentrated sulfuric ……………………
76- Substance used to test water chemically ………………………..
77- Test for presence of metal ions by passing salt into hot part of Bunsen burner ………….
78- Harmful substance if found in water causing diseases like diarrhea and cholera ……….
79- Homologous series used as perfumes …………………………
80- Type of pollutants causes photochemical smog ……………………………………
81- Substance used with O2 to produce high temperature for cutting metals ………………..
82- Temperature at which solution become saturated ……………………………..
83- Temperature at which vapour pressure equal atmospheric pressure …………………….
84- Solution that can’t dissolve any more solute at fixed temperature ……………………….
85- Number of atoms in one mole of any atom…………………………………
86- Volume of any gas at room temperature and pressure ……………dm3
87- Energy required to start a chemical reaction ………………………………………
88- Oxides which can react with both acids and alkalis to produce salts……………………
89- Substance can’t be decomposed by bacteria ………………………………….
90- Organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen; the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen
atoms in the molecules is always 2:1 ……………………………………
91- Substance that speeds up a chemical reaction and remains unchanged at the end of the reaction
………………………………………………….
92- Formula for a compound which shows the simplest ratio of atoms present ……………
93- Compounds which contain carbon and hydrogen only ………………………………….
94- Salts containing water of crystallization ……………………………………………..
95- Compounds which have the same molecular formula but different structural formulae
……………………………………………….
96- Atoms of the same element which have the same proton number but a different nucleon
number ………………………………………………………………….
97- Isotopes give out radioactive emissions because they have unstable nuclei …………..

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FINAL REVISION P4 (SHORT Q) PREPARED BY / PETER POULES

98- Proton (H+) donor ………………………………………

99- Proton (H+) acceptor …………………………………………………
100- Substance that is oxidized ………………………………………………
101- Substance that is reduced ……………………………………………
102- Compounds containing C-C single bond only ……………………………………….
103- Group in periodic table that are bleaching agents ……………………………….
104- Group in periodic table that is monoatomic ………………………………………
105- Raw materials for manufacture of plastic ………………………………………..
106- Small plastic spheres that are less than 1mm length ………………………………..
107- 2 types of degradable plastic ……………………………. & …………………..
108- Substance used to change colourless spots formed in chromatogram into
coloured ………………………………..
109- Reducing agent in extraction of Fe ……………………………………………
110- Solvent reduced the melting point of alumina ……………………………………….
111- Momomers of protein …………………………………………….
112- Monomers of nylon ……………………… & …………………………………
113- Monmers of terylene ……………………………. & ………………………………….
114- Polymerization process produces one product only …………………………………
115- Polymerization process produces polymer and small molecule ………………
116- Harmful compound if found in water, decrease the O2 concentration in water …………….
117- Substance insoluble in water formed by reaction of 2 aqueous solutions ……………….
118- Ionic substance decomposed upon passing electricity through it …………………………
119- Liquid that is removed by filtration ………………………………………..
120- Solid that is removed by filtration ………………………………………..
121- Recommended action to reduce CO2 in air …………………………………….
122- Recommended action to reduce CH4 in air …………………………………….
123- Natural polypeptide …………………………………………..
124- Synthetic polyamide ……………………………………….
125- Synthetic polyester …………………………………….
126- Soluble base is ………………………….
127- Regular arrangement is known as …………………………….
128- Fully ionized acid ……………………………..
129- Partially ionized acid is …………………………………
130- Charged particle is ………………………………..

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FINAL REVISION P4 (SHORT Q) PREPARED BY / PETER POULES

Answers

1 Fermentation 2 Flue gas desulfurization

Hydrogenation of unsaturated
3 Chromatography 4 fatty acids

5 Alkaline Hydrolysis of fatty acids 6 Photosynthesis

7 Fractional distillation 8 Steam reforming

9 Contact process 10 Simple distillation

11 Fractional distillation 12 Cracking

Filtration then Fractional
13 Electrolysis 14 distillation

15 Filtration 16 Diffusion

17 Sublimation 18 Fractional distillation

19 Esterification 20 Hydrolysis
Hydration or Catalytic addition of
21 steam 22 Dehydration

23 Addition reaction 24 Photochemical reaction

25 Polymerization 26 Redox

27 Neutralization 28 Substitution

29 Carbon - 12 30 Zinc

31 Nitrogen 32 Chlorine

33 Mercury 34 Hydrogen

35 Helium 36 Argon

37 Lead 38 Aluminum
Carbon (graphite) or
39 Lead 40 Platinum

41 Carbon (graphite) 42 Copper

43 Oxygen 44 CO2 & H2O

45 Na 46 Ni & Cr

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FINAL REVISION P4 (SHORT Q) PREPARED BY / PETER POULES

47 Cu or Au 48 Zn

49 Zinc blende (ZnS) 50 Hg (mercury)

51 Group(I) elements 52 Br2

53 Graphite 54 Fe

55 V2O5 56 Chlorophyll

57 H3PO4 58 Ni

59 Concentrated H2SO4 60 Diluted H2SO4

61 Al2O3 or SiO2 62 Pt / Rh / Pd

63 Ni 64 Al2O3 / Concentrated H2SO4

65 NaOH 66 Limestone

67 Hematite 68 Particulate (soot)

69 Bauxite 70 Solder

71 CH4 (Methane) 72 Catalytic converter

73 H2 74 Ethanol

75 Oleum 76 CuSO4 or COCl2

77 Flame test 78 Sewage

79 Esters 80 Oxides of nitrogen

81 Acetylene 82 Crystallization point

83 Boiling point 84 Saturated solution

Avogadro’s constant
85 6.02 x 1023 86 24

87 Activation energy 88 Amphoteric oxide

89 Non - biodegradable 90 Carbohydrates

91 Catalyst 92 Empirical formula

93 Hydrocarbon 94 Hydrated salts

95 Structural isomers 96 Isotopes

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FINAL REVISION P4 (SHORT Q) PREPARED BY / PETER POULES

97 Radioisotopes 98 Acid

99 Base 100 Reducing agent (rductant)

101 Oxidising agent (oxidant) 102 Saturated

103 Halogens 104 Noble gases

105 Nurdles 106 Microbeads

Biodegradable & Locating agent
107 Photodegradable 108

109 Carbon monoxide 110 Cryolite

Dicarboxyl &
111 Amino acids 112 Diamine
Dicarboxyl &
113 Diol 114 Addition polymerization

115 Condensation polymerization 116 Nitrate and phosphate fertilizers

117 Precipitate 118 Electrolyte

119 Filtrate 120 Residue

121 Planting trees 122 Reduce cattle farming

123 Protein 124 Nylon

125 Terylene 126 Alkali

127 Lattice 128 Strong acid

129 Weak acid 130 Ion