Manual Ingles Inversor Acs400 Abb

DriveIT Low Voltage AC Drives
Users Manual for type ACS 400 frequency converters from 2.2 to 37 kW
ACS 400 Frequency Converter
Users Manual
3AFY 64036947 R0125 REV C EN Effective: 5.12. 2001
copyright 2001 ABB Oy.
Safety
Warning! Only a competent electrician may install the ACS 400.
Warning! Dangerous voltages are present when mains supply is connected. Wait at least 5 minutes after disconnecting the supply before removing the cover. Measure the voltage at DC terminals (Uc+, Uc-) before servicing the unit. See E.
Warning! Even when the motor is stopped there are dangerous voltages present at Power Circuit terminals U1, V1, W1 and U2, V2, W2 and Uc+, Uc-.
Warning! Even when the ACS 400 is powered down, there may be dangerous external voltages at relay terminals RO1A, RO1B, RO1C, RO2A, RO2B, RO2C.
Warning! Never attempt to repair a broken unit; contact the supplier.
Warning! The ACS 400 will start up automatically after an input voltage interruption if the external run command is on.
Warning! When the control terminals of two or more ACS100/140/400 units are connected in parallel, the auxiliary voltage for these control connections must be taken from a single source which can either be one of the units or an external supply.
Warning! The heat sink may reach a high temperature (see S, Table 11).
Note! For more technical information, contact the supplier.
ACS 400 Users Manual
iii
Note about compatibility: The supplied ACS 400 frequency converter and this manual are fully compatible with ACS-PAN-A Control Panel revision I and later. If you use a control panel with older revision code, certain new parameter names and alarms will not be displayed properly. In this case, refer to displayed numeric parameter values, parameter numbers and alarm codes instead.
iv
Table of Contents
Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Step by Step Instructions for Installing the ACS 400 . . . . . . . . . . 2 Reference Sections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Environment for Storage, Transportation and Stationary Use . . . . 3 Dimensions (mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Mounting the ACS 400 on the Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Removing the Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Terminal Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Attaching a Warning Sticker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Type Designation Label and Code Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Floating Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Cable Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Control Terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Connection Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Replacing the Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Environmental Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Protection Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Motor Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Loadability of ACS 400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Type Series and Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Product Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
ACS-PAN-A Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Control Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Output Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Menu Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Setting Parameter Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Menu Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 LED Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Diagnostic displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Resetting the Drive from the Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Contrast Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 ACS100-PAN Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Control Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Output Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Menu Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Setting Parameter Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Menu Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Diagnostic Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Resetting the Drive from the Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 ACS 400 Basic Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Application Macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Application Macro Factory (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Application Macro Factory (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Application Macro ABB Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Application Macro 3-wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Application Macro Alternate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Application Macro Motor Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Application Macro Hand - Auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Application Macro PID Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Application Macro Premagnetise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Application Macro PFC Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 ACS 400 Complete Parameter List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Group 99: Start-up Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Group 01: Operating Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Group 10: Command Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Group 11: Reference Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Group 12: Constant Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Group 13: Analogue Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Group 14: Relay Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Group 15: Analogue Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 vi
Group 16: System Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Group 20: Limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Group 21: Start/Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Group 22: Accel/Decel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Group 25: Critical Freq. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Group 26: Motor Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Group 30: Fault Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Group 31: Automatic Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Group 32: Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Group 33: Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Group 34: Process Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Group 40: PID Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Group 41: PID Control (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Group 50: Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Group 51: Ext Comm Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Group 52: Standard Modbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Group 81: PFC Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Standard Serial Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Earthing and Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Activating Modbus Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Communication settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Control Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Output signal source selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Diagnostic Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Introduction to Modbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Register Read and Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Register Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Exception Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Function Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 The Control Word and the Status Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Actual Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
vii
Fault and Alarm Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Alarm and Fault displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Fault Resetting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Appendix A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Local Control vs. Remote Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Local Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Remote Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Internal Signal Connections for the Macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Appendix B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
ACS 400 Pump and Fan Control (PFC) Macro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 PID Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Relay Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Adding More I/O to ACS 400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Setting up NDIO modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Alternation Switchgear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Appendix C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
ACS 400 EMC Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
viii
Installation
Study these installation instructions carefully before proceeding. Failure to observe the warnings and instructions given may cause a malfunction or personal hazard.
Preparation before installation

To install the ACS 400 you need the following: screwdrivers, wire stripper, tape measure, 4 pieces of 5 mm screws or nuts and bolts (depending on the mounting surface), drill. At this point it is a good idea to check the motor parameters and write them down: nominal voltage, nominal current, nominal frequency, cos phi, nominal power and nominal speed.
Unpacking the unit

The ACS 400 comes in a box that in addition to the unit itself and this Users Manual contains Cable Gland Plates, Warning Stickers and a separate Installation Guide. The separate Installation Guide gives a summary of the installation instructions described here. To help you marking the fixing points for installation of your ACS 400 a Wall Mounting Template is drawn on the lid of the box. Remove the lid and save it.
Step by step instructions

The installation of the ACS 400 has been broken down into a number of steps that are listed in Figure 1 on page 2. The steps must be carried out in the order shown. To the right of each step reference is made to one or more Reference Sections on the following pages of this Users Manual. These sections give detailed information needed for the correct installation of the unit.
Warning! Before you begin read Safety on page iii.
Step by Step Instructions for Installing the ACS 400
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CHECK the environment.
See A
MOUNT the ACS 400 on the wall.
See B, C
REMOVE the cover.
See D
ATTACH a warning sticker in the language of your choice.
See E, F
IDENTIFY power and control terminals.
See E,H, I
CHECK voltage supply and fuses.
See G,S
CHECK the motor.
See K, S
CHECK DIP switch.
See E, J, L
CONNECT power terminals.
See E, H, I
CONNECT control wires.
See E, H, I, J, L See M
REPLACE the cover.
TURN the power on.
See N
Figure 1 The references after each step refer to one or more of the Reference Sections on the following pages in this Users Manual. 2 ACS 400 Users Manual
Reference Sections
A Environment for Storage, Transportation and Stationary Use
Table 1
ACS 400 Installation Site Altitude Stationary Use Storage and Transportation in the protective package
01000 m if PN and I2 100% 10002000 m if PN and I2 derated 1% every 100 m above 1000 m
040 C max. 50 C if PN and I2 derated to 90% < 95% (non-condensing) No conductive dust allowed. The ACS 400 should be installed in clean air according to IP classification. Cooling air must be clean, free from corrosive materials and electrically conductive dust. In UL installations the ACS 400 should be installed in clean and dry air, free from dripping water. chemical gases: Class 3C2 solid particles: Class 3S2 Storage chemical gases: Class 1C2 solid particles: Class 1S3 Transportation chemical gases: Class 2C2 solid particles: Class 2S2 -40...+70 C
Ambient Temperature
Relative Humidity Contamination Levels (IEC 721-3-3)
Atmospheric Pressure Sinusoidal Vibration (IEC-60068-2-6) 2-9 Hz 0.3 mm 9-200 Hz 2 m/s2 Storage 2-9 Hz 1.5 mm 9-200 Hz 5 m/s2 Transportation 2-9 Hz 3.5 mm 9-200 Hz 10 m/s2 Shock (IEC 68-2-29) Free Fall
not allowed not allowed
max. 100 m/s2 (330 ft./s2), 11 ms 76 cm (30 in.), frame size R1 61 cm (24 in.), frame size R2 46 cm (18 in.), frame size R3 31 cm (12 in.), frame size R4
B Dimensions (mm)
Units with IP 21/NEMA1 Enclosures
Figure 2
IP 21/NEMA1 enclosures.
Table 2 Dimensions of units with IP 21/NEMA1 enclosures.

Frame Size, IP 21/NEMA1 * Dimension Reference (mm) R1 W W1 W2 W3 H H1 H2 H3 D D1 D2 a b c d Mass (kg) 125 98 98 330 318 300 373 209 105 147 5.5 10 5.5 5.5 5.5 R2 125 98 98 430 417 400 473 221 117 159 5.5 10 6.0 5.5 8.5 R3 203 98 98 160 545 528 500 586 248 144 200 6.5 13 8.0 6.5 19.0 R4 203 98 98 160 636 619 600 686 282 177 233 6.5 13 8.0 6.5 28.6
* See paragraph S for frame size assignments for type codes.
Units with IP 54/NEMA12 Enclosures

The IP 54 protection class has a different outer plastic cover compared to the IP 21. The IP 54 enclosure uses the same skeleton (inner plastic part) as the IP 21 enclosure, but an internal fan is added to improve the cooling of the unit. This kind of structure increases the dimensions compared to the IP 21 enclosure, but the loadability of the units with IP 54 enclosure is the same as that of the IP 21 units.
Figure 3
IP 54/NEMA12 enclosures.
Table 3 Dimensions of units with IP 54/NEMA12 enclosures.

Frame Size, IP 54/NEMA12 * Dimension Reference (mm) R1 W W1 W2 H H1 H2 D D1 a b c d Mass (kg) 453 318 330 240 95 5.5 10 5.5 5.5 7.2 551 417 430 253 107 5.5 10 5.5 5.5 11.2 215 98 R2 215 98 R3 257 160 98 642 528 545 280 132 6.5 13 8.0 6.5 22.3 R4 257 160 98 742 619 636 312 145 6.5 14 8.0 6.5 32.3
See paragraph S for frame size assignments for type codes. ACS 400 Users Manual 5
C Mounting the ACS 400 on the Wall

Warning! Before installing the ACS 400 ensure the mains supply to the installation is off. Note! ACS 400 can be mounted onto an air duct when flange mounting option set is used.
1
The lid of the packing-box shows the Wall Mounting Template. Remove the lid from the box.
Figure 4 Removing the wall mounting template.
2
The ACS 400 should only be mounted vertically on a smooth, solid surface, free from heat, damp, and condensation. Ensure minimum air flow gaps of 200 mm above and below, and 30 mm on the sides of the unit. 1 Using the mounting template, mark the position of the fixing holes. 2 Drill the holes. 3 Screw in four screws or affix nuts and bolts (depending on the mounting surface).
Figure 5 Marking and drilling the fixing holes.
3
IP 21 / NEMA1 Position the ACS 400 onto the fixings and securely tighten in all four corners. Note! Only lift the ACS 400 by its metal chassis.
Figure 6 Affixing type IP 21 / NEMA1 frequency converters. IP 54 / NEMA12 1 2 3 4 Remove the front cover, see Figure 10. Remove the rubber plugs by pushing from outside. Screw in the screws. Replace the rubber plugs.
Figure 7 Affixing type IP 54 / NEMA12 frequency converters. 6 ACS 400 Users Manual
D Removing the Cover

IP 21 / NEMA1 Opening units frame size R1 and R2 (unit width 125 mm). 1 Remove the control panel. 2 In the control panel slot there is a little hole. Lift the retaining lever inside. 3 Remove the cover.
Figure 8
Opening the frame size R1 and R2 frequency converters of type IP 21 / NEMA1.
Opening units frame size R3 and R4 (unit width 203 mm). 1 Remove the control panel if fitted. 5 Press the retaining lever and pull. 2 Lift the retaining lever and simultaneously 6 Remove the lower part of the front cover. pull the upper front cover slightly. 3 Lift the other retaining lever e.g. with a screwdriver. 4 Open the upper part of the front cover and remove it.
4 3 2 1 6 5
6
Figure 9 Opening the frame size R3 and R4 frequency converters of type IP 21 / NEMA1. 7
IP 54 / NEMA12
1 Take the screws off. 2 Remove the front cover. 3 Remove control panel if needed.
1 2
1 1
Figure 10 Opening type IP 54 / NEMA1 frequency converters.
E Terminal Interface
Green LED, see P RS485 termination DIP switch X3 RS485 connector, see J Analogue input DIP switch
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
RS485 in terf.
Termin.
ON ON
Red LED, see P
Not termin.
ON ON
X2 Panel connector
Analog ue inputs
ON
AI1 AI2
U I U I
ON ON ON
Warning sticker
Warning! Dangerous voltage Wait 5 minutes after disconnecting supply before proceeding. See Users Manual.
X1 I/O connection, see J
X6 Connector for DDCS communication module Do not connect when unit is powered.
U1 V1 W1 Uc+ Uc- U2 V2 W2
MAINS MOTOR
Figure 11 Terminal interface.
F Attaching a Warning Sticker

The contents of the packing box includes warning stickers in different languages. Attach a warning sticker in the language of your choice to the place on the inside plastic skeleton as indicated above, in section E, Terminal Interface.
G Type Designation Label and Code Key

The Type Designation Label is attached on to the heat sink.
ABB Industry Oy
MADE IN FINLAND
U1 U2 I1n / I1nsq I2n / I2nsq f1
3~ 380...480 V 3~ 0 - 0...U1 V 4.7 / 6.2 A 4.9 / 6.6 A 48...63 Hz 0...250Hz
For more information see ACS400 User's Manual
Type Code
ACS401000432 63996611
Serno
*1982800001*
f2
N713
Figure 12 ACS 400 type designation label. The figure below shows the key for the type designation. AC S 4 0 1 AC Drive Product Type S = Standard product x = OEM ACS 400 Product Family Input Bridge 0 = 6-pulse rectifier Enclosure Type 1 = Wall mounted Accessories 0 = Standard unit x = Filter, panel and manual options Rated Output Power in kVA See ACS 400 rating tables, section S, Table 11 Voltage Rating 1 = 200 ... 240 V AC 3 = 380 ... 480 V AC Enclosure Class 2 = IP 21 (NEMA1) 5 = IP 54 (NEMA12) Figure 13 The key to the type designation code. Serial number label is attached on the upper part of the back plate of the unit between fixing holes. Type Code x004 3 2
ACS401000432
63996611 Ser.no. *1982800001*
Figure 14 Serial number label.
10
H Motor
Check the compatibility of the motor. By default, the motor must be a three-phase induction motor, with UN 400 V and fN 50 Hz. If the motor values differ from these, the group 99 parameter values must be changed. The motor nominal current, IN, must not exceed the nominal output current of the ACS 400, I2N in constant torque applications or I2NSQ in variable torque applications (See G and R). Warning! Ensure the motor is suitable for use with the ACS 400. The ACS 400 must be installed by a competent person. If in doubt, contact your supplier.
I Floating Network
If the supply network is floating (IT network) remove both grounding screws otherwise you may cause danger or damage the unit. Location of the grounding screws is shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16.
GND 1
GND 2
Figure 15 Removing the grounding screws from frame size R1 and R2 frequency converters. GND 1 GND 2
Figure 16 Removing the grounding screws from frame size R3 and R4 frequency converters. In floating networks do not use RFI filter. The mains becomes connected to earth through the filter capacitors. In floating networks this may cause danger or damage the unit. Make sure that no excessive emission is propagated to neighbouring low voltage networks. In some cases, the natural suppression in transformers and cables is sufficient. If in doubt, the supply transformer with static screening between the primary and secondary windings can be used. ACS 400 Users Manual 11
J Cable Connections
IP 21 Units
A package, containing three screws and two gland plates, is included with type IP 21 (NEMA1) ACS 400 frequency converters.
B
Figure 17 Gland plate for power cables (A) and for control cables (B), type IP 21 / NEMA1 frequency converters. To open the front cover, see Removing the Cover on page 7. Connect the gland plate for power cables with one screw. The threaded hole for the screw is located in the middle of the heat sink, at the bottom end.
Figure 18 Fixing the gland plate for power cables (A), type IP 21 / NEMA1 frequency converters.
12
Table 4 Cable connections.

Terminal U1, V1, W1 PE U2, V2, W2 Uc+, Uc Description 3~ power supply input Protective Earth Power output to motor DC bus Motor cable shield Note Do not use in 1~ supply! Follow local rules for cable cross-sections. See R. For optional ACS-BRK braking unit.
Follow local rules for cable type and cross-sections. Use screened motor cable. Route the motor cable away from control wires and the power supply cable to avoid electromagnetic interference.
U1 V1
MAIN S
W1 Uc+ Uc- U2 V2 W2
M OT O R
Figure 19 Motor cable connection for frame sizes R1 and R2 (IP 21 / NEMA1). Note! See ACS 400 EMC Instructions on page 157.
Note! The output contactor can be used only as a safety device. Do not close the contactor when the ACS 400 is running.
13
Figure 20 Motor cable connection for frame sizes R3 and R4 (IP 21 / NEMA1).
14
The gland plate for control cables (B), see Figure 17.
B A
Figure 21 Fixing the gland plate for control cables (B), type IP 21 / NEMA1 frequency converters.
Control cables
Figure 22 Control cable connections (IP 21 / NEMA1). Note! See ACS 400 EMC Instructions on page 157. ACS 400 Users Manual 15
IP 54 Units
A package, containing five screws and two gland plates, is included with the type IP 54 (NEMA12) ACS 400 frequency converters.
A
Figure 23 Gland plate for power cables (A) and for control cables (B), type IP 54 / NEMA 12 frequency converters. To open the front cover, see Removing the Cover on page 7.
Figure 24 Fixing the gland plate for power cables (A), type IP 54 / NEMA12 frequency converters.
16
Connect the power cables before installing the gland plate for control cables (IP 54 / NEMA12). Different diameters are marked on the grommet surface. Cut the grommets after checking the correct cable size. Table 5
Terminal U1, V1, W1 PE U2, V2, W2 Uc+, Uc Description 3~ power supply input Protective Earth Power output to motor DC bus Motor cable shield Note Do not use in 1~ supply! Follow local rules for cable cross-sections. See R. For optional ACS-BRK braking unit.
Follow local rules for cable type and cross-sections. Use shielded motor cable. Route the motor cable away from control wires and the power supply cable to avoid electromagnetic interference.
U1 V1 W1 Uc+ Uc- U2 V2 W2
MAI NS MOT OR
17
Figure 27 Fixing the gland plate for control cables (B), type IP 54 / NEMA12 frequency converters.
18
Figure 28 Control cable connections (IP 54 / NEMA12). Note! See ACS 400 EMC Instructions on page 157.
19
K Control Terminals
Main I/O terminal X1 Table 6
X1 Identification 1 2 SCR AI 1 Description Terminal for signal cable screen. (Connected internally to frame earth.) Analogue input channel 1, programmable. Default: 0 - 10 V (Ri = 200 k) (J1:AI1 open) <=> 0 - 50 Hz frequency reference 0 - 20 mA (Ri = 500 ) (J1:AI1 closed) <=> 0 - 50 Hz frequency reference Resolution 0.1 % accuracy 1 %. Analogue input circuit common. (Connected internally to frame earth through 1 M.) 10 V/10 mA reference voltage output for analogue input potentiometer, accuracy 2 %. Analogue input channel 2, programmable. Default: 0 - 20 mA (Ri = 500 ) (J1:AI2 closed) 0 - 10 V (Ri = 200 k) (J1:AI2 open) Resolution 0.1 % accuracy 1 %. Analogue input circuit common. (Connected internally to frame earth through 1 M.) Analogue output, programmable. Default: 0 - 20 mA (load < 500 ) <=> 0 - 50 Hz output frequency. Accuracy: 3 % typically. Common for DI return signals. (Connected internally to frame earth through 1 M.) Auxiliary voltage output 24 V DC +20 %, -10 % / 250 mA (reference to AGND). Short circuit protected. Digital input common 1 for DI1, DI2 and DI3. To activate a digital input, there must be +10 V (or -10 V) between that input and DCOM1. The 24 V may be provided by the ACS 400 (X1:9) as in the connection examples (see L) or by an external 12 - 24 V source of either polarity. Factory (0) Factory (1)
3 4 5
AGND 10 V AI 2
6 7 8 9 10
AGND AO1 AGND 24 V DCOM1
DI Configuration 11 DI 1
Start. Activate to start. Motor will ramp up to Start. If DI 2 is activated, momentary frequency reference. Disconnect to stop. activation of DI 1 starts the ACS 400. Motor will coast to stop. Reverse. Activate to reverse rotation direction. Jog. Activate to set output frequency to jogging frequency (default: 5 Hz). Must be deactivated for Factory 0). Stop. Momentary inactivation always stops the ACS 400. Reverse. Activate to reverse rotation direction. Must to be activated for Factory (1).
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
DI 2 DI 3 DI 4 DI 5 DCOM2 RO1C RO1A RO1B RO2C RO2A RO2B
Ramp pair selection (ACC1/DEC1 or ACC2/DEC2). DCOM2 digital input common 2 for DI4, DI5 Relay output 1, programmable (default operation: fault => 17 connected to 18). 12 - 250 V AC / 30 V DC, 10 mA - 2 A
Relay output 2, programmable (default operation: running => 20 connected to 22) 12 - 250 V AC / 30 V DC, 10 mA - 2 A
Digital input impedance 1.5 k. Use multi-strand 0.5-1.5 mm2 wire. Note! DI 4 is read only when powered-up (Factory macro 0 and 1). Note! For fail safe reasons the fault relay signals a fault, when the ACS 400 is powered down.
20
Note! Terminals 3, 6 and 8 are at the same potential. Note! DI4 and DI5 are galvanically isolated from DI1-DI3. To utilise DI4 and DI5 a jumper wire must be connected. See section L for details. Note! If control panel is available, also other macros can be selected. The digital input depends on the macro selected.
Analogue input configuration

The analogue input signal is selected with DIP switch: AI open = voltage input (U) and AI connected = current input (I). Examples on selecting the analogue input signal 1. AI1 = U AI2 = I 0 - 10 V 0(4) - 20 mA
AI1: AI2:
ON ON
2. AI1 = U AI2 = U
0 - 10 V 0 - 10 V
AI1: AI2:
ON ON
3. AI1 = I AI2 = I
0(4) - 20 mA 0(4) - 20 mA
AI1: AI2:
ON ON
RS485 terminal X3
Table 7
X3 1 2 3 4 5 Description Screen B A AGND Screen
RS485 interf.
Termin.
ON ON
Signal termination is selected with DIP switch.
Not termin.
ON ON
21
L Connection Examples
ACS 400 X1
1 2 3 4 5 6
ACS 400 X1
Analogue inputs AI1: 0-10V AI2: 0(4)-20mA
ON ON
0...20 mA Ground the cable screen on the sourcing end.
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
SCR AI1 AGND +10V AI2 AGND AO1 AGND +24V

DCOM1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+24 V
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

DCOM1
Analogue inputs 0-10 V AI1: AI2: 0-10 V

ON ON
DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5

DCOM2
DI configuration NPN connected (sink)
RO1C RO1A 19 RO1B

20 21
DI configuration PNP connected (source) with external power supply 0V
DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5

DCOM2
RO1C RO1A 19 RO1B RO2C RO2A 22 RO2B

20 21
RO2C RO2A 22 RO2B
Figure 29 I/O examples.
Other Modbus devices

SCR B A GND B A GND SCR
ACS 400 X3
1 2 3 4 5
SCR B A AGND SCR
RS485 interf.
Not termin.
ON
Signal termination is selected with DIP switch, not terminated.
ON
Figure 30 RS485 Multidrop application. 22 ACS 400 Users Manual
M Replacing the Cover

Do not turn the power on before replacing the front cover. IP 21 / NEMA1 Units: 1. First locate the bottom fixing clips. 2. Click the retaining lever to its place. 3. Replace the control panel. Replacing the front cover to IP 21/ NEMA1 units from size ACS401-x016-3-x and up. 1. Hook the bottom end fingers of the lower part of the front cover. 2. Click the retaining lever to its place. 3. Hook the bottom end fingers. 4. Click the retaining levers into place. 5. Replace the control panel if available.
2 3 1
5
2
3 1
IP54 / NEMA12 Units: 1. Replace the control panel. 2. Replace the front cover. 3. Tighten the screws (max. torque 1.5 Nm).
3 2
N Power On
When power is supplied to the ACS 400, the green LED comes on. Note! Only three power-ups in five minutes are allowed. Note! Before increasing motor speed, check that the motor is running in desired direction.
O Environmental Information
The package is made of corrugated cardboard and can be recycled. A product to be disposed of contains valuable raw material that should be recycled, thus preserving energy and natural resources. Instructions for disposal are available from ABB sales and service companies. ACS 400 Users Manual 23
P Protection Features
The ACS 400 has a number of protective features:
Overcurrent Overvoltage Undervoltage Overtemperature Output earth fault Output short circuit Input phase loss (3~) I/O terminal short circuit protection Motor overload protection (see Q) Output overload protection (see R) Stall protection Underload
The ACS 400 has the following LED alarm and fault indicators: For location of LEDs, see section E or if ACS-PAN-A control panel is connected, see the instructions on page 29.
Red LED: off Green LED: blinking ABNORMAL CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES: Acceleration or deceleration ramp is too fast in relation to load torque requirement A short voltage interruption ABNORMAL CONDITION: ACS 400 cannot fully follow control commands. Blinking lasts 5 seconds.
Table 8
Table 9
Red LED: on Green LED: on FAULT POSSIBLE CAUSES: Transient overcurrent Over-/undervoltage Overtemperature Motor overload (see section Q) CHECK: the supply line for disturbances. the drive for mechanical problems that might cause overcurrent. that the heat sink is clean. ACTION: Give a stop signal to reset fault. Give a start signal to restart the drive.
NOTE: If the drive fails to start, check that the input voltage is within the tolerance range.
Table 10
Red LED: blinking Green LED: on FAULT POSSIBLE CAUSE: Output earth fault Short circuit DC bus ripple too large CHECK: the insulation in the motor circuit. Fuses and main phase. ACTION: Turn the power off. Wait for the LEDs to turn off. Turn the power back on. Caution! This action may start the drive.
Note! Whenever the ACS 400 detects a fault condition, the fault relay activates. The motor stops and the ACS 400 will wait to be reset. If the fault still persists and no external cause has been identified, contact your ACS 400 supplier. 24 ACS 400 Users Manual
Q Motor Overload Protection

If the motor current Iout exceeds nominal current IN of the motor for a prolonged period, the ACS 400 automatically protects the motor against overheating by tripping. The trip time depends on the extent of the overload (Iout / IN), the output frequency and fnom. Times given apply to a cold start. ACS 400 provides overload protection in accordance with the National Electric Code (US). The default setting for motor thermal protection is ON. For more information see Group 30 parameters, page 85 in this manual.
Iout / IN 1.5
180 s
Trip time 300 s 600 s
1.0
0.5
0 0 35 Hz
Output frequency
Figure 31
R Loadability of ACS 400

In the event of an output overload, the ACS 400 will first show an alarm and then trip. Iout
t I2
Imax T
duty cycle = t/T T < 10 min
time
Imax / I2
1,5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Squared torque rating Constant torque rating
amb max. is 40C.
Ambient temperature,
50C is permissible, if I2 and Imax are derated to 90 %.
Duty cycle
Imax = maximum output current in squared torque (I2NSQmax) and constant torque (I2Nmax) applications, see Table 11.
Figure 32 ACS 400 Users Manual 25
S Type Series and Technical Data

Table 11
400 V series 3~ Input U1 380V - 480V 10 % 48 - 63 Hz Frame size Nominal ratings (See G) Unit 3.0 6.2 6.6 7.3 2.2 4.0 8.3 8.8 9.7 3.0 5.5 11.1 11.6 12.8 4.0 7.5 14.8 15.3 16.8 5.5 11 21.5 23 25.3 7.5 15 29 30 33 11 18.5 35 38 42 15 22 41 44 48 18.5 30 56 59 65 22 37 68 72 79 30 ACS4010043-X R1 0053-X 0063-X 0093-X R2 0113-X 0163-X R3 0203-X 0253-X R4 0303-X 0413-X
Nominal motor PN kW Squared torque Input current I1NSQ A Continuous output current I2NSQ A
Max. output current A I2NSQmax * Nominal motor PN kW Constant torque and power Input current I1N Continuous output current I2N* A A
4.7 4.9 7.4 0 - U1
6.2 6.6 9.9
8.3 8.8 13.2
11.1 11.6 17.4
14.8 15.3 23
21.5 23 34
29 30 45
35 38 57
41 44 66
56 59 88
Max. output current A I2Nmax Output voltage U2 Switching frequency fSW Protection limits Overvoltage: Trip limit Undervoltage: Trip limit Overtemperature Max. cable length fSW = 4 kHz fSW = 8 kHz Power terminals *** mm2 V kHz (See O)
4 (Standard) 8 (Low noise **) 20.3 27.5 37 48 64 76 99 125 145 195
Overcurrent (peak) A V DC V DC
842 (corresponds to 624 VAC input) 333 (corresponds to 247 VAC input) 95 (heat sink) 100 50 10, AWG6 (stranded)/ Torque 1.3-1.5 Nm 200 100 200 100 16, AWG4 (stranded) / Torque 1.5-1.8 Nm 16 25 35 50 200 100 35, AWG2 (stranded) / Torque 3.2-3.7 Nm
C
m
Max. wire sizes and screw torque of connectors
Control terminals Line fuse 3~ **** ACS401Power circuit Control circuit
mm2 A
0.5 - 1.5 (AWG22...AWG16) / Torque 0.4 Nm 10 10 16 50 63 80
Power losses (at nominal point) W W 90 6 120 6 170 6 230 6 330 6 450 6 560 6 660 6 900 6 1100 6
* Power stages are designed for the continuous I2NSQ current. These values are valid when the altitude is less than 1000 m ASL. See Q. ** Low noise setting only available with optional control panel. Derate PN and I2 to 80%. 26 ACS 400 Users Manual
*** Follow local rules for cable cross-sections, see H. Shielded motor cable is recommended. **** Fuse type: UL class CC or T. For non-UL installations IEC269 gG. Note! Use 60C rated power cable (75C if ambient temperature exceeds 45C). Note! If an output isolator or contactor is used, supply either stop signal or RUN ENABLE (see parameter 1601) signal from an auxiliary contact of the isolator to the ACS 400, in order to make sure that the ACS 400 will coast to stop immediately when the isolator opens. Improper use of the isolator may damage the ACS 400 and the isolator. ACS 400 is suitable for use in a circuit capable of delivering not more than 65 kA rms symmetrical amperes, 480 V maximum.
T Product Conformity
CE Marking
The ACS 400 complies with the requirements of the European Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC with amendments EMC Directive 89/336/EEC with amendments
Corresponding declarations and a list of main standards are available on request. Note! See ACS 400 EMC Instructions on page 157. A frequency converter and a Complete Drive Module (CDM) or a Basic Drive Module (BDM), as defined in IEC 61800-2, is not considered as a safety related device mentioned in the Machinery Directive and related harmonised standards. The CDM/BDM/frequency converter can be considered as a part of safety device if the specific function of the CDM/BDM/frequency converter fulfils the requirements of the particular safety standard. The specific function of the CDM/BDM/ frequency converter and the related safety standard is mentioned in the documentation of the equipment.
UL, cUL and C-Tick Markings

The ACS 400 has UL, cUL and C-Tick markings for all power ranges and both IP 21 and IP 54 protection classes.
27
U Accessories
ACS 400-PAN-A Control panel for use with the ACS 400. ACS 100-PAN Control panel for use with the ACS 100 / ACS 140 / ACS 400. PEC-98-0008 Panel Extension Cable kit for use with the ACS 100 / ACS 140 / ACS 400. ACS400-IFxx-3 RFI input filters. ACS-BRKBraking units. NOCHOutput chokes. RS485/232 Adapter DDCS Communication Module For using fieldbus adapters and I/O extension modules. ACS 400 is supported by DriveWare Contact your supplier. Flange Mounting Set For more information contact your local ABB supplier.
28
PROGRAMMING
ACS-PAN-A Control Panel
ACS-PAN-A is an alphanumeric control panel with LCD display and multiple languages. The control panel can be connected to and detached from the converter at any time. The panel can be used to copy parameters to other ACS 400 converters with the same software revision (parameter 3301).
Run indicator Control modes Display modes MENU Green LED

MENU ENTER
Shaft direction UP/DOWN

OUTPUT MENU LOC REM RUN
ENTER
Red LED RESET

LOC RESET REM
START/STOP
LOC/REM
REVERSE
Control Modes
The very first time the drive is powered up, it is controlled from the Control Terminal Block X1 (remote control, REM). The ACS 400 is controlled from the control panel when the drive is in local control (LOC). Switch to local control (LOC) by pressing and holding the LOC/REM button until first LOCAL CONTROL or later LOCAL, KEEP RUN is displayed: If the button is released while LOCAL CONTROL is displayed, the panel frequency reference is set to the current external reference and the drive is stopped. When LOCAL, KEEP RUN is displayed, the current run/stop status and the frequency reference are copied from the user I/O.
Start and stop the drive by pressing the START/STOP button. Change the shaft direction by pressing the REVERSE button (parameter 1003 must be set to
REQUEST).
Switch back to remote control (REM) by pressing and holding the LOC/REM button until REMOTE CONTROL is displayed. Shaft Direction
RUN > < RUN RUN > (or < RUN) Arrow head blinking rapidly > (or <) Arrow head blinking slowly Drive is running and at setpoint Shaft direction is forward (>) or reverse (<) Drive is running but not at setpoint. Drive is stopped.
29
Output Display
When the control panel is powered up, the panel displays a selection of actual values, see Figure 33. Whenever the MENU button is pressed and held, the control panel resumes this OUTPUT display.
Output current
Torque 0.0A 0%
Reference frequency 50.0 Hz Cursor is visible when reference can be modified Actual output frequency
0.0 Hz
OUTPUT
Figure 33 Output display variables. The frequency reference can be modified using UP/DOWN buttons when it is underlined. Pressing UP or DOWN buttons changes the reference immediately. The reference can be modified in local control mode, but also in remote control mode if the ACS 400 is parameterised in such a way.
Menu Structure
ACS 400 has a large number of parameters. Of these, only the so-called basic parameters are initially visible. See Selecting Full Parameter Set on page 32 for details on specifying the full parameter set. The menu consists of parameter groups and menu functions.
OUTPUT display 0.0A 0% 50.0 Hz

MENU
Menu 99 START-UP DATA

ENTER
Parameters 9901 LANGUAGE
0.0 Hz
OUTPUT MENU
ENGLISH
MENU
MENU
01 OPERATING DATA 10 COMMAND INPUTS
...
81 PFC CONTROL COPY TO DRIVE COPY TO PANEL LONG/SHORT MENU
9902 APPLIC MACRO 9905 MOTOR NOM VOLT ... 8121 REG BYPASS CTRL 8122 REG START DELAY ...
30
Setting Parameter Value

Parameter set mode is entered by pressing ENTER. In set mode, value is underlined. Value is altered by using UP/DOWN buttons. Modified value is stored by pressing ENTER. Modifications can be cancelled and set mode inactivated by pressing MENU.
9901 LANGUAGE
ENTER
9901 LANGUAGE
accept and store alter value exit without saving

MENU
ENGLISH
ENGLISH
ENTER
Note! In the parameter set mode the cursor blinks, when the parameter value is altered. Note! To view the parameter default value in the parameter set mode, press the UP/DOWN buttons simultaneously.
31
Menu Functions
Scroll the Menu for desired menu function, then press and hold ENTER down until display blinks to start the operation. Note! Parameter copying does not affect all parameters. The excluded parameters are: 9901, 99059910, 1605, 1607, 5002, 5201 and all Group 51 parameters. See ACS 400 Complete Parameter List on page 55 for a description of these parameters.
Copy Parameters from Drive to Panel (upload)

Press & hold COPY TO PANEL ENTER COPYING
MENU
LOC
Note! Drive must be stopped and in local control. Parameter 1602 PARAMETER LOCK must be set to 1 (OPEN).
Copy Parameters from Panel to Drive (download)
Press & hold COPY TO DRIVE ENTER COPYING
MENU
LOC
Selecting Full Parameter Set

Initially only the basic parameters are visible. When full Menu is active, an asterisk appears on the second row of the panel display in Menu. Activate this function again to resume the short Menu.
Press & hold FULL/SHORT MENU ENTER

MENU MENU
FULL/SHORT MENU
Visible if full menu is active. 32 ACS 400 Users Manual
LED Indicators
Red LED OFF OFF ON BLINKS Green LED ON BLINKS ON ON Power ON and drive is operating normally. Alarm is active. Fault is active. Drive can be reset from the control panel. Fault is active. Turn power off to reset the drive.
33
Diagnostic displays
When the red LED of the ACS-PAN-A is on or blinking, a fault is active. The relevant fault message flashes in the panel display. When the green LED of the ACS-PAN-A is blinking, an alarm is active. The relevant alarm message is shown in the panel display. Alarms 1-7 arise from button operation and green LED does not blink for them. The alarm and fault messages disappear when MENU, ENTER or the arrow buttons of control panel are pressed. The message will reappear after a few seconds if the keypad is not touched and alarm or fault is still active.
Description
DC OVERVOLTAGE
OVERCURRENT
FAULT 2
ALARM 10
Code
Figure 34 Fault and alarm messages Refer to Diagnostics section for complete list of alarms and faults.
Resetting the Drive from the Control Panel

To reset a fault when the red LED is on, press the RESET button. Caution! Resetting the fault may start the drive when in remote control. To reset a fault when the red LED is blinking, turn the power off. Caution! Turning the power on again may start the drive immediately.
Contrast Setting
Display contrast can be adjusted any time. Increase contrast by pressing and holding ENTER and UP buttons. Decrease contrast by pressing and holding ENTER and DOWN buttons. The buttons must be pressed down simultaneously.
34
ACS100-PAN Control Panel

The control panel can be connected to and detached from the converter at any time.
Control modes Active fault indicator Display modes START/STOP
LOC REM
FAULT
mAVs kHz% o
Crpm
Units
OUTPUTPAR SET MENU FWDREV
Shaft direction
MENU
MENU
LOC REM LOC REM
REVERSE
ENTER
ENTER
UP/DOWN
Control Modes
The very first time the drive is powered up, it is controlled from the Control Terminals (remote control, REM). The ACS 400 is controlled from the control panel when the drive is in local control (LOC). Switch to local control (LOC) by pressing and holding the MENU and ENTER buttons down simultaneously until first Loc or later LCr is displayed: If the buttons are released while Loc is displayed, the panel frequency reference is set to the current external reference and the drive is stopped. When LCr is displayed, the current run/stop status and the frequency reference are copied from the user I/O.
Start and stop the drive by pressing the START/STOP button. Change the shaft direction by pressing the REVERSE button (parameter 1003 must be set to
REQUEST).
Switch back to remote control (REM) by pressing and holding the MENU and ENTER buttons down simultaneously until rE is displayed. Shaft Direction
FWD / REV Visible FWD / REV Blinking rapidly FWD / REV Blinking slowly Shaft direction is forward / reverse Drive is running and at set point Drive is accelerating / decelerating. Drive is stopped.
35
Output Display
When the control panel is powered up, the panel displays the actual output frequency. Whenever the MENU button is pressed and held, the control panel resumes this OUTPUT display. To toggle between output frequency and output current, press the UP or DOWN button. To set the output frequency, press ENTER. Pressing the UP/DOWN buttons changes the reference immediately. Press ENTER again to return to OUTPUT display.
LOC
Hz
ENTER
LOC
Hz
SET
OUTPUT
ENTER
OUTPUT
LOC
ENTER
OUTPUT
Menu Structure
ACS 400 has a large number of parameters. Of these, only the so-called basic parameters are initially visible. The menu function -LG- is used to make the full parameter set visible. OUTPUT display Parameter groups Parameters
...
Setting Parameter Value

Press ENTER to view the parameter value. To set a new value, press and hold ENTER until SET is displayed. .
ENTER
s
PAR SET
MENU
ENTER
Note! SET blinks, if the parameter value is altered. SET is not displayed, if the value cannot be altered. Note! To view the parameter default value, press the UP/DOWN buttons simultaneously. 36 ACS 400 Users Manual
Menu Functions
Scroll the Parameter groups for the desired menu function. Press and hold ENTER until the display blinks to start the function. Note! Parameter copying does not affect all parameters. The excluded parameters are: 9901, 99059910, 1605, 1607, 5002, 5201 and all Group 51 parameters. See ACS 400 Complete Parameter List on page 55 for a description of these parameters. Select between basic and full menu Press and hold
ENTER
Visible if Full menu is active
MENU
Copy parameters from panel to drive (upload)
Press & hold

ENTER
MENU
Note! Drive must be stopped and in local control. Parameter 1602 PARAMETER LOCK must be set to 1 (OPEN). Copy parameters from drive to panel (download)
Press & hold

ENTER
MENU
37
Diagnostic Displays
When the red LED of the ACS 400 is on or blinking, a fault is active. The relevant fault message flashes in the panel display. When the green LED of the ACS 400 is blinking, an alarm is active. The relevant alarm message is shown in the panel display. Alarms 1-7 arise from button operation and green LED does not blink for them. The alarm and fault messages disappear when MENU, ENTER or the arrow buttons of control panel are pressed. The message will reappear after a few seconds if the keypad is not touched and alarm or fault is still active.
fault code Figure 35 Fault and alarm messages. Refer to Diagnostics section for complete list of alarms and faults.
alarm code
Resetting the Drive from the Control Panel

To reset a fault when the red LED is on, press the START/STOP button. Caution! Resetting the fault may start the drive when in remote control. To reset a fault when the red LED is blinking, turn the power off. Caution! Turning the power on again may start the drive immediately.
38
ACS 400 Basic Parameters

ACS 400 has a large number of parameters. Of these, only the so called basic parameters are initially visible. Setting up only a few basic parameters is sufficient in applications where the preprogrammed application macros of the ACS 400 can provide all desired functionality. For a full description of programmable features provided by the ACS 400, see ACS 400 Complete Parameter List, starting page 55. The following table lists the basic parameters. S = Parameters can be modified only when the drive is stopped.
Code Name Group 99 START-UP DATA 9901 LANGUAGE Language selection. 0 = ENGLISH 1= ENGLISH (AM) 2 = GERMAN 3 = ITALIAN 4 = SPANISH 5 = PORTUGUESE 6 = DUTCH 7 = FRENCH 8 = DANISH 9 = FINNISH 10 = SWEDISH 11 = RUSSIAN 12 = (reserved) User S
9902
APPLIC MACRO Selects application macro. Sets parameter values to their default values. Refer to Application Macros, starting page 43 for detailed description of each macro. 0 = FACTORY 1 = ABB STANDARD 2 = 3-WIRE 3 = ALTERNATE 4 = MOTOR POT 5 = HAND/AUTO 6 = PID CONTROL 7 = PREMAGN 8 = PFC CONTROL Default value: 0 (FACTORY MACRO)
9905
MOTOR NOM VOLT Nominal motor voltage from motor name plate. Range of this parameter depends on the type of the ACS 400. Default value: 400 V
9906
MOTOR NOM CURR Nominal motor current from motor name plate. Values for this parameter range from 0.5* IN - 1.5* IN, where IN is nominal current of the ACS 400. Default value: IN
9907
MOTOR NOM FREQ Nominal motor frequency from motor name plate. Range: 0 - 250 Hz Default value: 50 Hz
39
Code Name 9908 MOTOR NOM SPEED Nominal motor speed from motor name plate. Range 0 - 3600 rpm Default: 1440 rpm 9909 MOTOR NOM POWER Nominal motor power from name plate. Range: 0.1 - 100.0 kW Default: 2.0 - 30.0 kW depending on the type of the frequency converter 9910 MOTOR COS PHI Nominal motor cos phi from name plate. Range: 0.50 - 0.99 Default: 0.83 Group 01 OPERATING DATA 0128 LAST FAULT Last recorded fault (0 = no fault). See Diagnostics, starting page 143. Can be cleared with the control panel by pressing UP and DOWN buttons simultaneously when in parameter set mode.
User
Group 10 COMMAND INPUTS 1003 DIRECTION Rotation direction lock. 1 = FORWARD 2 = REVERSE 3 = REQUEST If you select REQUEST, the direction is set according to the given direction command. Default: 3 (REQUEST) or 1 (FORWARD) depending on the selected application macro. Group 11 REFERENCE SELECT 1105 EXT REF1 MAX Maximum frequency reference in Hz. Range: 0 - 250 Hz Default value: 50 Hz or 52 Hz depending on the selected application macro. Group 12 CONSTANT SPEEDS 1202 CONST SPEED 1 Range for all constant speeds: 0 - 250.0 Hz Default value: 5.0 Hz 1203 CONST SPEED 2 Default value: 10.0 Hz CONST SPEED 3 Default value: 15.0 Hz
1204
40
Code Name Group 13
User
ANALOGUE INPUTS
1301 MINIMUM AI1 Minimum value of AI1 in per cent. Defines relative analogue input value where frequency reference reaches minimum value. Range: 0 - 100 % Default value: 0 % Group 15
ANALOGUE OUTPUT
1503 AO CONTENT MAX Defines output frequency where analogue output reaches 20 mA. Default value: 50.0 Hz or 52 Hz depending on the selected application macro. Note! Analogue output content is programmable. Values given here are valid only if other analogue output configuration parameters have not been modified. Description of all parameters is given in ACS 400 Complete Parameter List starting on page 55.
Group 20
LIMITS
2003 MAX CURRENT Maximum output current. Range: 0.5* IN - 1.5...1.7* IN **, where IN is nominal current of the ACS 400. Default value: 1.5 * IN 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ Maximum output frequency. Range: 0 - 250 Hz Default value: 50 Hz or 52 Hz depending on the selected application macro. ** The maximum factor depending on the type of the frequency converter at 4 kHz switching frequency. The table continues on the next page.
41
Code Name Group 21
User
START/STOP
2102 STOP FUNCTION Conditions during motor stopping. 1 = COAST Motor coasts to stop. 2 = RAMP Ramp deceleration as defined by the active deceleration time 2203 DECELER TIME 1 or 2205 DECELER TIME 2. Default value: 1 (COAST)
Group 22 ACCELER/DECELER
2202 ACCELER TIME 1 Ramp 1: time from zero to maximum frequency (0 - MAXIMUM FREQ). Range for all ramp time parameters is 0.1 - 1800 s. Default value: 5.0 s 2203 DECELER TIME 1 Ramp 1: time from maximum to zero frequency (MAXIMUM FREQ - 0). Default value: 5.0 s 2204 ACCELER TIME 2 Ramp 2: time from zero to maximum frequency (0 - MAXIMUM FREQ). Default value: 60.0 s 2205 DECELER TIME 2 Ramp 2: time from maximum to zero frequency (MAXIMUM FREQ - 0). Default value: 60.0 s
Group 26
MOTOR CONTROL
2606 U/f RATIO U/f below field weakening point. 1 = LINEAR 2 = SQUARE LINEAR is preferred for constant torque applications. SQUARE is preferred for centrifugal pump and fan applications to increase motor efficiency and to reduce motor noise. Default value: 1 (LINEAR)
Group 33
INFORMATION
3301 SW VERSION Software version code.
S = Parameters can be modified only when the drive is stopped.
42
Application Macros
Application Macros are preprogrammed parameter sets. They minimise the number of different parameters to be set during start-up. The Factory Macro is the factory-set default macro. Note! The Factory Macro is intended for applications where there is NO control panel available. If using the Factory Macro with control panel note that the parameters whose value depend on the digital input DI4 cannot be modified from the panel.
Parameter Values Selecting an application macro with parameter 9902 APPLIC MACRO will set all other parameters (except the group 99 Start-up Data parameters, the parameter lock 1602, the parameter save 1607 and groups 50 - 52 serial communication parameters) to their default values. Default values of certain parameters depend on the selected macro. These are listed with the description of each macro. Default values for other parameters are given in ACS 400 Complete Parameter List starting on page 55. Connection Examples In the following connection examples please note: All the digital inputs are connected using negative (NPN) logic.
43
Application Macro Factory (0)

This macro is intended for applications where there is NO control panel available. It provides a general purpose 2-wire I/O configuration. The value of parameter 9902 is 0 (FACTORY). DI4 is not connected.
Input signals Start, stop and direction (DI1,2) Analogue reference (AI1) Constant speed 1 (DI3) Ramp pair 1/2 selection (DI5) Output signals An. output AO: Frequency Relay output 1: Fault Relay output 2: Running DIP switch
ON ON
AI1: AI2:
0 - 10 V 0(4) - 20 mA
1 2 3 4 5 6
mA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

DCOM1
External Reference 1: 0...10 V <=> 0...50 Hz Reference voltage 10 VDC Not used Output frequency 0...20 mA <=> 0...50 Hz +24 VDC Start/Stop: Activate to start ACS400 Fwd/Rev: Activate to reverse rotation direction Constant Speed 1: Default: 5 Hz Leave unconnected!* Ramp pair selection. Activate to select ramp pair 2. Relay output 1, programmable Default operation: Fault =>17 connected to 18 Relay output 2, programmable Default operation: Running =>20 connected to 22
DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5

DCOM2 RO1C RO1A RO1B RO2C
RO2A
RO2B
*Note! DI 4 is used to configure ACS 400. It is read only once when power is connected. All parameters marked with * are determined by the DI4 input. Factory (0) parameter values: *
1001 EXT 1 COMMANDS 1002 EXT 2 COMMANDS 1003 DIRECTION 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL 1103 EXT REF1 SELECT 1105 EXT REF1 MAX 1106 EXT REF2 SELECT 2 (DI1,2) 0 (NOT SEL) 3 (REQUEST) 6 (EXT1) 1 (AI1) 50 Hz 0 (KEYPAD) 3 (DI3) 3 (FAULT (-1)) 2 (RUN) 1503 AO CONTENT MAX 1601 RUN ENABLE 1604 FAULT RESET SEL 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ 2105 PREMAGN SEL 2201 ACC/DEC 1/2 SEL 4001 PID GAIN 4002 PID INTEG TIME 4101 PID GAIN 4102 PID INTEG TIME 50.0 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 6 (START/STOP) 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 5 (DI5) 1.0 60 s 1.0 60 s
1201 CONST SPEED SEL 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2
44
Application Macro Factory (1)

This macro is intended for applications where there is NO control panel available. It provides a general purpose 3-wire I/O configuration. The value of parameter 9902 is 0 (FACTORY). DI 4 is connected.
Input signals Start, stop and direction (DI1,2,3) Analogue reference (AI1) Ramp pair 1/2 selection (DI5) Output signals An. output AO: Frequency Relay output 1: Fault Relay output 2: Running DIP switch
ON ON
AI1: AI2:
0 - 10 V 0(4) - 20mA
1 2 3 4 5 6
mA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

DCOM1
External Reference 1: 0...10 V <=> 0...50 Hz Reference voltage 10 VDC Not used Output frequency 0...20 mA <=> 0...50 Hz +24 VDC Momentary activation with DI2 activated: Start Momentary deactivation: Stop Fwd/Rev: activate to reverse rotation direction Has to be connected!* Ramp pair selection. Activate to select ramp pair 2. Relay output 1, programmable Default operation: Fault => 17 connected to 18 Relay output 2, programmable Default operation: Running => 20 connected to 22
DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5

DCOM2 RO1C RO1A RO1B RO2C RO2A RO2B
*Note! DI 4 is used to configure ACS 400. It is read only once when power is connected. All parameters marked with * are determined by the DI4 input. Note! Stop input (DI2) deactivated: panel START/STOP button interlocked (local). Factory (1) parameter values: * 1001 EXT 1 COMMANDS
1002 EXT 2 COMMANDS 1003 DIRECTION 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL 1103 EXT REF1 SELECT 1105 EXT REF1 MAX 1106 EXT REF2 SELECT
4 (DI1P,2P,P) 0 (NOT SEL) 3 (REQUEST) 6 (EXT1) 1 (AI1) 50 Hz 0 (KEYPAD) 0 (NOT SEL) 3 (FAULT (-1)) 2 (RUN)
1503 AO CONTENT MAX 1601 RUN ENABLE 1604 FAULT RESET SEL 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ 2105 PREMAGN SEL 2201 ACC/DEC 1/2 SEL 4001 PID GAIN 4002 PID INTEG TIME 4101 PID GAIN 4102 PID INTEG TIME
50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 6 (START/STOP) 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 5 (DI5) 1.0 60 s 1.0 60 s
1201 CONST SPEED SEL 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2
45
Application Macro ABB Standard

This general purpose macro is typical 2-wire I/O configuration. It gives two more preset speeds compared to Factory Macro (0). The value of parameter 9902 is 1 (ABB STANDARD).
Input signals Start, stop and direction (DI1,2) Analogue reference (AI1) Preset speed selection (DI3,4) Ramp pair 1/2 selection (DI5) Output signals An. output AO: Frequency
ON
DIP switch AI1:
Relay output 1: Fault Relay output 2: Running
AI2:
0 - 10 V 0(4) -20mA
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
mA

DCOM1
External Reference 1: 0...10 V <=> 0...50 Hz Reference voltage 10 VDC Not used Output frequency 0...20 mA <=> 0...50 Hz +24 VDC Start/Stop: Activate to start Fwd/Rev: Activate to reverse rotation direction Constant speed selection* Constant speed selection* Ramp pair selection. Activate to select ramp pair 2. Relay output 1, programmable Default operation: Fault => 17 connected to 18 Relay output 2, programmable Default operation: Running => 20 connected to 22
DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5

RO2A
RO2B
*Constant speed selection: 0 = open, 1 = connected

DI3 0 1 0 1 DI4 0 0 1 1 Output Reference through AI1 Const speed 1 (1202) Const speed 2 (1203) Const speed 3 (1204)
ABB Standard parameter values:

1001 EXT 1 COMMANDS 1002 EXT 2 COMMANDS 1003 DIRECTION 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL 1103 EXT REF1 SELECT 1105 EXT REF1 MAX 1106 EXT REF2 SELECT 1201 CONST SPEED SEL 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2 2 (DI1,2) 0 (NOT SEL) 3 (REQUEST) 6 (EXT1) 1 (AI1) 50 Hz 0 (KEYPAD) 7 (DI3,4) 3 (FAULT (-1)) 2 (RUN) 1503 AO CONTENT MAX 1601 RUN ENABLE 1604 FAULT RESET SEL 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ 2105 PREMAGN SEL 2201 ACC/DEC 1/2 SEL 4001 PID GAIN 4002 PID INTEG TIME 4101 PID GAIN 4102 PID INTEG TIME 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 0 (KEYPAD) 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 5 (DI5) 1.0 60 s 1.0 60 s
46
Application Macro 3-wire

This macro is intended for those applications where the drive is controlled using momentary pushbuttons. It gives two more preset speeds compared to Factory Macro (1) by using DI4 and DI5. The value of parameter 9902 is 2 (3-WIRE).
Input signals Start, stop and direction (DI1,2,3) Analogue reference (AI1) Preset speed selection (DI4,5) Output signals An. output AO: Frequency
ON
DIP switch AI1:
AI2:
0 - 10 V 0(4) -20mA
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6
mA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

DCOM1
External Reference 1: 0...10 V <=> 0...50 Hz Reference voltage 10 VDC Not used Output frequency 0...20 mA <=> 0...50 Hz +24 VDC Momentary activation with DI2 activated: Start Momentary deactivation: Stop Activate to reverse rotation: Fwd/Rev Constant speed selection* Constant speed selection* Relay output 1, programmable Default operation: fault => 17 connected to 18 Relay output 2, programmable Default operation: running => 20 connected to 22
DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5

RO2A
RO2B

DI4 0 1 0 1 DI5 0 0 1 1 Output Reference through AI1 Constant speed 1 (1202) Constant speed 2 (1203) Constant speed 3 (1204)
Note! Stop input (DI2) deactivated: panel START/STOP button interlocked (local). Application Macro 3-wire parameter values:
1001 EXT 1 COMMANDS 1002 EXT 2 COMMANDS 1003 DIRECTION 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL 1103 EXT REF1 SELECT 1105 EXT REF1 MAX 1106 EXT REF2 SELECT 1201 CONST SPEED SEL 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2 4 (DI1P,2P,3) 0 (NOT SEL) 3 (REQUEST) 6 (EXT1) 1 (AI1) 50 Hz 0 (KEYPAD) 8 (DI4,5) 3 (FAULT (-1)) 2 (RUN) 1503 AO CONTENT MAX 1601 RUN ENABLE 1604 FAULT RESET SEL 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ 2105 PREMAGN SEL 2201 ACC/DEC 1/2 SEL 4001 PID GAIN 4002 PID INTEG TIME 4101 PID GAIN 4102 PID INTEG TIME 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 0 (KEYPAD) 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 0 (NOT SEL) 1.0 60 s 1.0 60 s
47
Application Macro Alternate

This macro offers an I/O configuration that is adopted to a sequence of DI control signals used when alternating the direction of rotation of the drive. The value of parameter 9902 is 3 (ALTERNATE).
Input signals Start, stop and direction (DI1,2) Analogue reference (AI1) Preset speed selection (DI3,4) Ramp pair 1/2 selection (DI5) Output signals An. output AO: Frequency
ON
DIP switch AI1:
AI2:
0 - 10 V 0(4) -20mA
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6
mA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

DCOM1
External Reference 1: 0...10 V <=> 0...50 Hz Reference voltage 10 VDC Not used Output frequency 0...20 mA <=> 0...50 Hz +24 VDC Start fwd: If DI1 state is the same as DI2, drive stops Start reverse Constant Speed selection* Constant Speed selection* Ramp pair selection. Activate to select ramp pair 2. Relay output 1, programmable Default operation: Fault =>17 connected to 18 Relay output 2, programmable Default operation: Running =>20 connected to 22
DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5

RO2A
RO2B

Application macro Alternate parameter values:

1001 EXT 1 COMMANDS 1002 EXT 2 COMMANDS 1003 DIRECTION 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL 1103 EXT REF1 SELECT 1105 EXT REF1 MAX 1106 EXT REF2 SELECT 1201 CONST SPEED SEL 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2 9 (DI1F,2R) 0 (NOT SEL) 3 (REQUEST) 6 (EXT1) 1 (AI1) 50 Hz 0 (KEYPAD) 7 (DI3,4) 3 (FAULT (-1)) 2 (RUN) 1503 AO CONTENT MAX 1601 RUN ENABLE 1604 FAULT RESET SEL 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ 2105 PREMAGN SEL 2201 ACC/DEC 1/2 SEL 4001 PID GAIN 4002 PID INTEG TIME 4101 PID GAIN 4102 PID INTEG TIME 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 0 (KEYPAD) 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 5 (DI5) 1.0 60 s 1.0 60 s
48
Application Macro Motor Potentiometer

This macro provides a cost-effective interface for PLCs that vary the speed of the drive using only digital signals. The value of parameter 9902 is 4 (MOTOR POT).
Input signals Start, stop and direction (DI1,2) Reference up (DI3) Reference down (DI4) Preset speed selection (DI5) Output signals An. output AO: Frequency Relay output 1: Fault Relay output 2: Running
1 2 3 4 5 6
mA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

DCOM1
Reference voltage 10 VDC Not used Output frequency 0...20 mA <=> 0...50 Hz +24 VDC Start/Stop: Activate to start. Forward/Reverse: Activate to reverse rotation direction Reference up: Activate to increase reference* Reference down: Activate to decrease reference* Constant speed 1 Relay output 1, programmable Default operation: Fault => 17 connected to 18 Relay output 2, programmable Default operation: Running => 20 connected to 22
DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5

RO2A
RO2B
*Note! If both DI 3 and DI 4 are active or inactive, reference is kept stable. Reference is stored during stop or power down condition. Analogue reference is not followed when motor potentiometer is selected. Motor potentiometer parameter values:
1001 EXT 1 COMMANDS 1002 EXT 2 COMMANDS 1003 DIRECTION 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL 1103 EXT REF1 SELECT 1105 EXT REF1 MAX 1106 EXT REF2 SELECT 1201 CONST SPEED SEL 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2 2 (DI1,2) 0 (NOT SEL) 3 (REQUEST) 6 (EXT1) 6 (DI3U,4D) 50 Hz 0 (KEYPAD) 5 (DI5) 3 (FAULT (-1)) 2 (RUN) 1503 AO CONTENT MAX 1601 RUN ENABLE 1604 FAULT RESET SEL 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ 2105 PREMAGN SEL 2201 ACC/DEC 1/2 SEL 4001 PID GAIN 4002 PID INTEG TIME 4101 PID GAIN 4102 PID INTEG TIME 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 0 (KEYPAD) 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 0 (NOT SEL) 1.0 60 s 1.0 60 s
49
Application Macro Hand - Auto

This macro offers an I/O configuration that is typically used in HVAC applications. The value of parameter 9902 is 5 (HAND/AUTO).
Input signals Start/stop (DI1,5) and rev (DI2,4) Two an. references (AI1,AI2) Control location selection (DI3) Output signals An. output AO: Frequency
ON ON
DIP switch AI1:
AI2:
0 - 10 V 0(4) -20mA
1 2 3 4 5 6
mA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

DCOM1
External Reference 1: 0...10 V <=> 0...50 Hz (Hand Control) Reference voltage 10 VDC External reference 2: 0...20 mA <=> 0...50 Hz (Auto Control) Output frequency 0...20 mA <=> 0...50 Hz +24 VDC Start/Stop: Activate to start ACS 400 (Hand). Forward/Reverse: Activate to reverse rotation direction (Hand) EXT1/EXT2 Selection: Activate to select auto control Forward/Reverse (Auto) Start/Stop: Activate to start ACS 400 (Auto) Relay output 1, programmable Default operation: Fault => 17 connected to 18 Relay output 2, programmable Default operation: Running => 20 connected to 22
DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5

RO2A
RO2B
Note! Parameter 2107 START INHIBIT should be 0 (OFF). Hand-Auto parameter values:
1001 EXT 1 COMMANDS 1002 EXT 2 COMMANDS 1003 DIRECTION 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL 1103 EXT REF1 SELECT 1105 EXT REF1 MAX 1106 EXT REF2 SELECT 1201 CONST SPEED SEL 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2 2 (DI1,2) 7 (DI5,4) 3 (REQUEST) 3 (DI3) 1 (AI1) 50 Hz 2 (AI2) 0 (NOT SEL) 3 (FAULT (-1)) 2 (RUN) 1503 AO CONTENT MAX 1601 RUN ENABLE 1604 FAULT RESET SEL 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ 2105 PREMAGN SEL 2201 ACC/DEC 1/2 SEL 4001 PID GAIN 4002 PID INTEG TIME 4101 PID GAIN 4102 PID INTEG TIME 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 0 (KEYPAD) 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 0 (NOT SEL) 1.0 60 s 1.0 60 s
50
Application Macro PID Control

This macro is intended for use with different closed-loop control systems such as pressure control, flow control, etc. The value of parameter 9902 is 6 (PID CTRL).
Input signals Start/stop (DI1,5) Analogue reference (AI1) Actual value (AI2) Control location selection (DI2) Constant speed (DI3) Run enable (DI4) Output signals An. output AO: Frequency
ON
DIP switch AI1: AI2:
0 - 10 V 0(4) -20mA
ON
1 2 3 4
PT
5 6
mA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

DCOM1
EXT1 (Manual) or EXT2 (PID) reference: 0...10 V Reference voltage 10 VDC Actual signal; 0...20 mA (PID) Output frequency 0...20 mA <=> 0...50 Hz +24 VDC Start/Stop: Activate to start ACS 400 (Manual). EXT1/EXT2 Selection: Activate to select PID control Constant speed 1: not used if PID control* Run enable: deactivation always stops ACS 400 Start/Stop: Activate to start ACS 400 (PID) Relay output 1, programmable Default operation: Fault => 17 connected to 18 Relay output 2, programmable Default operation: Running => 20 connected to 22
DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5

RO2A
RO2B
Note! * Constant speed is not considered while in PID control (PID). Note! Parameter 2107 START INHIBIT should be 0 (OFF). PID control parameters (group 40) do not belong to the Basic parameter set. PID Control parameter values:
1001 EXT 1 COMMANDS 1002 EXT 2 COMMANDS 1003 DIRECTION 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL 1103 EXT REF1 SELECT 1105 EXT REF1 MAX 1106 EXT REF2 SELECT 1201 CONST SPEED SEL 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2 1 (DI1) 6 (DI5) 1 (FORWARD) 2 (DI2) 1 (AI1) 50 Hz 1 (AI1) 3 (DI3) 3 (FAULT(-1)) 2 (RUN) 1503 AO CONTENT MAX 1601 RUN ENABLE 1604 FAULT RESET SEL 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ 2105 PREMAGN SEL 2201 ACC/DEC 1/2 SEL 4001 PID GAIN 4002 PID INTEG TIME 4101 PID GAIN 4102 PID INTEG TIME 50 Hz 4 (DI4) 0 (KEYPAD) 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 0 (NOT SEL) 1.0 60 s 1.0 60 s
51
Application Macro Premagnetise

This macro is intended for those applications where the drive must start very quickly. Building up the flux in the motor always takes time. With the Premagnetise Macro, this delay can be eliminated. The value of parameter 9902 is 7 (PREMAGN).
Input signals Start, stop and direction (DI1,2) Analogue reference (AI1) Preset speed selection (DI3,4) Premagnetise (DI5) Output signals An. output AO: Frequency
ON
DIP switch AI1:
AI2:
0 - 10 V 0(4) -20mA
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6
mA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

DCOM1
External Reference 1: 0...10 V <=> 0...50 Hz Reference voltage 10 VDC Not used Output frequency 0...20 mA <=> 0...50 Hz +24 VDC Start/Stop: Active to start ACS 400 Fwd/Rev: Activate to reverse rotation Constant Speed selection* Constant Speed selection* Premagnetise: Activate to start premagnetising Relay output 1, programmable Default operation: Fault => 17 connected to 18 Relay output 2, programmable Default operation: Running => 20 connected to 22
DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5

RO2A
RO2B

Premagnetise parameter values:

1001 EXT 1 COMMANDS 1002 EXT 2 COMMANDS 1003 DIRECTION 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL 1103 EXT REF1 SELECT 1105 EXT REF1 MAX 1106 EXT REF2 SELECT 1201 CONST SPEED SEL 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2 2 (DI1,2) 0 (NOT SEL) 3 (REQUEST) 6 (EXT1) 1 (AI1) 50 Hz 0 (KEYPAD) 7 (DI3,4) 3 (FAULT (-1)) 2 (RUN) 1503 AO CONTENT MAX 1601 RUN ENABLE 1604 FAULT RESET SEL 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ 2105 PREMAGN SEL 2201 ACC/DEC 1/2 SEL 4001 PID GAIN 4002 PID INTEG TIME 4101 PID GAIN 4102 PID INTEG TIME 50 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 0 (KEYPAD) 50 Hz 5 (DI5) 0 (NOT SEL) 1.0 60 s 1.0 60 s
52
Application Macro PFC Control

This macro is intended for pump and fan control applications. For more information see Appendix B. The value of parameter 9902 is 8 (PFC CONTROL).
Input signals Start and stop (DI1) Analogue reference (AI1) Actual value (AI2) Control location selection (DI3) Run enable (DI2) Output signals An. output AO: Frequency
ON
DIP switch AI1: AI2:
Relay output 1: Speed regulated motor Relay output 2: Auxiliary motor
0 - 10 V 0(4) -20mA
ON
1 2 3 4
PT
mA
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

DCOM1
EXT1 (Manual) or EXT2 (PID/PFC) reference: 0...10 V Reference voltage 10 VDC Actual signal; 0...20 mA (PID) Output frequency 0...20 mA <=> 0...52 Hz +24 VDC Start/Stop: Activate to start ACS 400. Run enable: Deactivation always stops ACS 400 EXT1/EXT2 Selection: Activate to select PFC control Interlock: Deactivation stops ACS 400 Interlock: Deactivation stops constant speed motor Relay output 1, programmable Default operation: Speed regulated motor switched on => 17 connected to 19 Relay output 2, programmable Default operation: Auxiliary motor switched on => 20 connected to 22
DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5

RO2A
RO2B
Note! Parameter 2107 START INHIBIT should be 0 (OFF). PFC parameter values:
1001 EXT 1 COMMANDS 1002 EXT 2 COMMANDS 1003 DIRECTION 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL 1103 EXT REF1 SELECT 1105 EXT REF1 MAX 1106 EXT REF2 SELECT 1201 CONST SPEED SEL 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2 1 (DI1) 1 (DI1) 1 (FORWARD) 3 (DI3) 1 (AI1) 52 Hz 1 (AI1) 0 (NOT SEL) 29 (PFC) 29 (PFC) 1503 AO CONTENT MAX 1601 RUN ENABLE 1604 FAULT RESET SEL 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ 2105 PREMAGN SEL 2201 ACC/DEC 1/2 SEL 4001 PID GAIN 4002 PID INTEG TIME 4101 PID GAIN 4102 PID INTEG TIME 52 Hz 2 (DI2) 0 (KEYPAD) 52 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 0 (NOT SEL) 2,5 3s 2,5 3s
53
54
ACS 400 Complete Parameter List

Initially, only the so called basic parameters (shaded grey in Table 12) are visible. Use the appropriate menu function of the control panel to make the full parameter set visible. S = Parameters can be modified only when the drive is stopped. M = Default value depends on the selected macro (*). Table 12 Full parameter set.
Code Name Group 99 START-UP DATA 9901 9902 9905 9906 9907 9908 9909 9910
LANGUAGE APPLIC MACRO MOTOR NOM VOLT
Range
Resolution Default
User
0 - 11 0-8
1 1
0 (ENGLISH) 0 (FACTORY) 400 V 1.0*IN 50 Hz 1440 rpm * 0.83
380, 400, 415, 440, 460, 480 V 0.5*IN - 1.5*IN 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 3600 rpm 0.1 - 100 kW 0.50 - 0.99 0.1 A 1 Hz 1 rpm 0.1 kW 0.01
MOTOR NOM CURR MOTOR NOM FREQ MOTOR NOM SPEED MOTOR NOM POWER MOTOR COS PHI
Group 01 OPERATING DATA 0102 0103 0104 0105 0106 0107 0109 0110 0111 0112 0113 0114 0115 0116 0117 0118 0119 0121 0122 0124 0125 0126 0127
SPEED OUTPUT FREQ CURRENT TORQUE POWER DC BUS VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACS400 TEMP EXTERNAL REF EXTERNAL REF
0 - 9999 rpm 0 - 250 Hz -100...100 % 0 - 999.9 V 0 - 480 V 0 - 150 C 1 2 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 100 % 0-2 0 - 9999 h 0 - 9999 kWh 0 - 100 % 0000 - 1111 (0 - 15 decimal) 0 - 100 % 0 - 100 %
1 rpm 0.1 Hz 0.1 A 0.1 % 0.1 kW 0.1 V 0.1 V 0.1 C 0.1 Hz 0.1 % 1 1h 1 kWh 0.1 % 1 0.1 % 0.1 % 1 0.1 mA 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 %
CTRL LOCATION RUN TIME (R)
kWh COUNTER (R)

APPL BLK OUTPUT DI1-DI4 STATUS AI1 AI2 DI5
& RELAYS
0000 - 0111 (0 - 7 decimal) 0 - 20 mA 1 2 0 - 100 % 0 - 100 % -100 - 100 % -100 - 100 %
AO ACTUAL VALUE ACTUAL VALUE CONTROL DEV PID ACT VALUE
55
Code Name 0128 0129 0130 0131 0132 0133 0134 0135 0136 0137
LAST FAULT PREVIOUS FAULT OLDEST FAULT SER LINK DATA SER LINK DATA SER LINK DATA PROCESS VAR PROCESS VAR RUN TIME
Range 0 - 26 0 - 26 0 - 26 1 2 3 1 2 0 - 255 0 - 255 0 - 255 0.00 - 99.99 kh 0 - 9999 MWh
Resolution Default 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.01 kh 1 MWh
User
MWh COUNTER
Group 10 COMMAND INPUTS 1001 1002 1003

EXT1 COMMANDS EXT2 COMMANDS DIRECTION
0 - 10 0 - 10 1-3
1 1 1
2/4 0 3
Group 11 REFERENCE SELECT 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108
KEYPAD REF SEL EXT1/EXT2 SEL EXT REF1 SELECT EXT REF1 MIN EXT REF1 MAX EXT REF2 SELECT EXT REF2 MIN EXT REF2 MAX
1-2 1-8 0 - 13 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 13 0 - 100 % 0 - 500 %
1 1 1 1 Hz 1 Hz 1 1% 1%
1 (REF1 (Hz)) 6 1 0 Hz 50 Hz 0 0% 100 %
Group 12 CONSTANT SPEEDS 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208
CONST SPEED SEL CONST SPEED CONST SPEED CONST SPEED CONST SPEED CONST SPEED CONST SPEED CONST SPEED
0 - 10 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 250 Hz
1 0.1 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.1 Hz
3/0 5 Hz 10 Hz 15 Hz 20 Hz 25 Hz 40 Hz 50 Hz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Group 13 ANALOGUE INPUTS 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306

MINIMUM AI1 MAXIMUM AI1 FILTER AI1 MINIMUM AI2 MAXIMUM AI2 FILTER AI2
0 - 100 % 0 - 100 % 0 - 10 s 0 - 100 % 0 - 100 % 0 - 10 s
1% 1% 0.1 s 1% 1% 0.1 s
0% 100 % 0.1 s 0% 100 % 0.1 s
56
Code Name Group 14 RELAY OUTPUTS 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406
RELAY OUTPUT RELAY OUTPUT RELAY RELAY RELAY RELAY
Range
Resolution Default
User
1 2
0 - 31 0 - 31 0 - 3600 s 0 - 3600 s 0 - 3600 s 0 - 3600 s
1 1 0.1 s; 1 s 0.1 s; 1 s 0.1 s; 1 s 0.1 s; 1 s
3 2 0s 0s 0s 0s
1 ON DELAY 1 OFF DELAY 2 ON DELAY 2 OFF DELAY
Group 15 ANALOGUE OUTPUT 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506

AO CONTENT AO CONTENT MIN AO CONTENT MAX MINIMUM AO MAXIMUM AO FILTER AO
102 - 137 0.0 - 20.0 mA 0.0 - 20.0 mA 0 - 10 s
1 * * 0.1 mA 0.1 mA 0.1 s
103 0.0 Hz 50 Hz 0 mA 20.0 mA 0.1 s
Group 16 SYSTEM CONTROLS 1601 1602 1604 1605 1607 1608

RUN ENABLE PARAMETER LOCK FAULT RESET SEL LOCAL LOCK PARAM. SAVE DISPLAY ALARMS
0-6 0-2 0-7 0-1 0-1 0-1
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 (OPEN) 6 0 (OPEN) 0 (DONE) 0 (NO)
Group 20 LIMITS 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008

MAX CURRENT OVERVOLT CTRL UNDERVOLT CTRL MINIMUM FREQ MAXIMUM FREQ
0.5*IN - 1.5...1.7*IN ** 0-1 0-2 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 250 Hz
0.1 A 1 1 1 Hz 1 Hz
1.5*IN ** 1 (ENABLE) 1 (ENABLE TIME) 0 Hz 50 Hz
Group 21 START/STOP 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107

START FUNCTION STOP FUNCTION TORQ BOOST CURR STOP DC INJ TIME PREMAGN SEL PREMAGN MAX TIME START INHIBIT
1-4 1-2 0.5*IN - 1.5...1.7*IN ** 0 - 250 s 0-6 0.0 - 130.0 s 0-1
1 1 0.1 A 0.1 s 1 0.1 s 1
1 (RAMP) 1 (COAST) 1.2*IN ** 0s 0 2.0 s 1 (ON)
57
Code Name Group 22 ACCEL/DECEL 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206
ACC/DEC
Range
Resolution Default
User
1/2 SEL 1 1 2 2
0-5 0.1 - 1800 s 0.1 - 1800 s 0.1 - 1800 s 0.1 - 1800 s 0-3
1 0.1; 1 s 0.1; 1 s 0.1; 1 s 0.1; 1 s 1
5 5s 5s 60 s 60 s 0 (LINEAR)
ACCELER TIME DECELER TIME ACCELER TIME DECELER TIME RAMP SHAPE
Group 25 CRITICAL FREQ 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505

CRIT FREQ SEL CRIT FREQ CRIT FREQ CRIT FREQ CRIT FREQ
0-1 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 250 Hz 0 - 250 Hz
1 1 Hz 1 Hz 1 Hz 1 Hz
0 (OFF) 0 Hz 0 Hz 0 Hz 0 Hz
1 LO 1 HI 2 LO 2 HI
Group 26 MOTOR CONTROL 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607

IR COMPENSATION IR COMP RANGE LOW NOISE
0 - 60 V 0 - 250 Hz 0-1 1-2 0 - 250 %
1V 1 Hz 1 1 1%
10 V 50 Hz 0 (OFF) 1 (LINEAR) 0%
U/f RATIO
SLIP COMP RATIO
Group 30 FAULT FUNCTIONS 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3022 3023
AI<MIN FUNCTION PANEL LOSS EXTERNAL FAULT MOT THERM PROT MOT THERM TIME MOT LOAD CURVE ZERO SPEED LOAD BREAK POINT STALL FUNCTION STALL CURRENT STALL FREQ HI STALL TIME UNDERLOAD FUNC UNDERLOAD TIME UNDERLOAD CURVE AI1 FLT LIMIT AI2 FLT LIMIT
0-3 1-3 0-5 0-2 256 - 9999 s 50 - 150 % 25 - 150 % 1 - 250 Hz 0-2 0.5*IN - 1.5...1.7*IN ** 0.5 - 50 Hz 10...400 s 0-2 10...400 s 1-5 0 - 100 % 0 - 100 %
1 1 1 1 1s 1% 1% 1 Hz 1 0.1 A 0.1 Hz 1s 1 1s 1 1% 1%
1 (FAULT) 1 (FAULT) 0 (NOT SEL) 1 (FAULT) 500 s 100 % 70 % 35 Hz 0 (NOT SEL) 1.2* IN ** 20 Hz 20 s 0 (NOT SEL) 20 s 1 0% 0%
58
Code Name Group 31 AUTOMATIC RESET 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107
NR OF TRIALS TRIAL TIME DELAY TIME AR OVERCURRENT AR OVERVOLTAGE AR UNDERVOLTAGE AR AI<MIN
Range
Resolution Default
User
0-5 1 - 600 s 0 - 120 s 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-1
1 0.1 s 0.1 s 1 1 1 1
0 30 s 0s 0 (DISABLE) 0 (DISABLE) 0 (DISABLE) 0 (DISABLE)
Group 32 SUPERVISION 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206

SUPERV SUPERV SUPERV SUPERV SUPERV SUPERV
1 PARAM 1 LIM LO 1 LIM HI 2 PARAM 2 LIM LO 2 LIM HI
102 - 137 102 - 137 -
1 1 -
103 0 0 103 0 0
Group 33 INFORMATION 3301 3302

SW VERSION TEST DATE
0.0.0.0 - f.f.f.f yy.ww
Group 34 PROCESS VARIABLES 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411
DISPLAY SEL P VAR P VAR P VAR P VAR P VAR P VAR P VAR P VAR P VAR P VAR
1-2 102 - 137 1 - 9999 1 - 9999 0-3 0 - 31 102 - 137 1 - 9999 1 - 9999 0-3 0 - 31
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1(STANDARD) 104 1 1 1 1 ( A) 103 1 1 1 3 (Hz)
1 SEL 1 MULTIP 1 DIVISOR 1 SCALING 1 UNIT 2 SEL 2 MULTIP 2 DIVISOR 2 SCALING 2 UNIT
59
Code Name Group 40 PID CONTROL 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 4020
PID GAIN PID INTEG TIME PID DERIV TIME PID DERIV FILTER ERROR VALUE INV ACTUAL VAL SEL ACT1 INPUT SEL ACT2 INPUT SEL ACT1 MINIMUM ACT1 MAXIMUM ACT2 MINIMUM ACT2 MAXIMUM PID SLEEP DELAY PID SLEEP LEVEL WAKE-UP LEVEL PID PARAM SET WAKE-UP DELAY SLEEP SELECTION SET POINT SEL INTERNAL SETPNT
Range
Resolution Default
User
0.1 - 100 0 - 600 s 0 - 60 s 0 - 10 s 0-1 1-9 1-2 1-2 0 - 1000 % 0 - 1000 % 0 - 1000 % 0 - 1000 % 0.0 - 3600 s 0.0 - 120 Hz 0.0 - 100 % 1-7 0 - 60 s 0-5 1-2 0.0 - 100.0 %
0.1 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 1 1 1 1 1% 1% 1% 1% 0.1; 1 s 0.1 Hz 0.1 % 1 0.01 s 1 1 0.1 %
1.0 60 s 0s 1s 0 (NO) 1 (ACT1) 2 (AI2) 2 (AI2) 0% 100 % 0% 100 % 60 s 0 Hz 0% 6 (SET 1) 0.50 s 0 (INTERNAL) 2 (EXTERNAL) 40 %
Group 41 PID CONTROL (2) 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 4110 4111 4112 4119 4120
PID GAIN PID INTEG TIME PID DERIV TIME PID DERIV FILTER ERROR VALUE INV ACTUAL VAL SEL ACT1 INPUT SEL ACT2 INPUT SEL ACT1 MINIMUM ACT1 MAXIMUM ACT2 MINIMUM ACT2 MAXIMUM SET POINT SEL INTERNAL SETPNT
0.1 - 100 0 - 600 s 0 - 60 s 0 - 10 s 0-1 1-9 1-2 1-2 0 - 1000 % 0 - 1000 % 0 - 1000 % 0 - 1000 % 1-2 0.0 - 100.0 %
0.1 0.1 s 0.1s 0.1 s 1 1 1 1 1% 1% 1% 1% 1 0.1 %
1.0 60 s 0s 1s 0 (NO) 1 (ACT1) 2 (AI2) 2 (AI2) 0% 100 % 0% 100 % 2 (EXTERNAL) 40.0 %
60
Code Name Group 50 COMMUNICATION 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5007 5008 5009
DDCS BIT RATE DDCS NODE NR COMM FAULT TIME COMM FAULT FUNC PROTOCOL SEL COMM COMMANDS DDCS BUS MODE DDCS LINK CTRL DDCS HW CONFIG
Range
Resolution Default
User
1, 2, 4, 8 1 - 254 0.1 - 60 s 0-3 0-3 0-2 1-2 0 - 15 0-1
1 0.1 s 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 (1 Mbits/s) 1 1s 0 (NOT SEL) 0 (NOT SEL) 0 (NOT SEL) 1 (FIELDBUS) 8 1 (STAR)
Group 51 EXT COMM MODULE 51015115

FIELDBUSPAR1
- 15
Group 52 STANDARD MODBUS 5201 5202 5203 5206 5207 5208 5209 5210 5211 5212 5213 5214 5215
STATION NUMBER COMM SPEED PARITY BAD MESSAGES GOOD MESSAGES BUFFER OVERRUNS FRAME ERRORS PARITY ERRORS CRC ERRORS BUSY ERRORS SER FAULT MEM SER FAULT MEM SER FAULT MEM
1 - 247
1 96 (9600 bits/s) 0 (NONE) -
3, 6, 12, 24,48, 96, 192 0-2 0 - FFFF 0 - FFFF 0 - FFFF 0 - FFFF 0 - FFFF 0 - FFFF 0 - FFFF 1 2 3 0 - 255 0 - 255 0 - 255 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Group 81 PFC CONTROL 8103 8104 8105 8109 8110 8111 8112 8113 8114 8115 8116 8117
REFERENCE STEP REFERENCE STEP REFERENCE STEP START FREQ START FREQ START FREQ LOW FREQ LOW FREQ LOW FREQ
1 2 3
0.0 - 100 % 0.0 - 100 % 0.0 - 100 % 0.0 - 250 Hz 0.0 - 250 Hz 0.0 - 250 Hz 0.0 - 250 Hz 0.0 - 250 Hz 0.0 - 250 Hz 0.0 - 3600 s 0.0 - 3600 s 0-3
0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.1 s; 1 s 0.1 s; 1 s 1
0% 0% 0% 50Hz 50 Hz 50 Hz 25 Hz 25 Hz 25 Hz 5s 3s 1
1 2 3
1 2 3
AUX MOT START D AUX MOT STOP D. NR OF AUX MOT
61
Code Name 8118 8119 8120 8121 8122

AUTOCHNG INTERV AUTOCHNG LEVEL INTERLOCKS REG BYPASS CTRL PFC START DELAY
Range 0.0 - 336 h 0.0 - 100.0 % 0-6 0-1 0 - 10 s
Resolution Default 0.1 h 0.1 % 1 1 0.01 s 0.0 h (NOT SEL) 50 % 4 (DI4) 0 (NO) 0.5 s
User
* The maximum factor depending on the type of the frequency converter at 4 kHz switching frequency. ** Range and default value depend on drive type and parameter 2605 LOW NOISE setting.
62
Group 99: Start-up Data

The Start-up Data parameters are a special set of parameters for setting up the ACS 400 and for entering motor information.
Code Description 9901 LANGUAGE Language selection for the ACS-PAN-A control panel. 0 = ENGLISH 1 = ENGLISH (AM) 2 = GERMAN 3 = ITALIAN 4 = SPANISH 5 = PORTUGUESE 6 = DUTCH 7 = FRENCH 8 = DANISH 9 = FINNISH 10 = SWEDISH 11 = RUSSIAN 12 = (reserved)
9902
APPLIC MACRO Application macro selection. This parameter is used to select the Application Macro which will configure the ACS 400 for a particular application. Refer to Application Macros, starting page 43, for a list and description of available Application Macros. 0 = FACTORY 1 = ABB STANDARD 2 = 3-WIRE 3 = ALTERNATE 4 = MOTOR POT 5 = HAND/AUTO 6 = PID CONTROL 7 = PREMAGN 8 = PFC CONTROL
9905
MOTOR NOM VOLT Nominal motor voltage from motor rating plate. This parameter sets the maximum output voltage supplied to motor by ACS 400. MOTOR NOM FREQ sets the frequency at which output voltage is equal to the MOTOR NOM VOLT. The ACS 400 cannot supply the motor with a voltage greater than the mains voltage. See Figure 36. MOTOR NOM CURR Nominal motor current from rating plate. The allowed range is 0.5 IN ... 1.5 IN of ACS 400. MOTOR NOM FREQ Nominal motor frequency from rating plate (field weakening point). See Figure 36. MOTOR NOM SPEED Nominal motor speed from rating plate. MOTOR NOM POWER Nominal motor power from rating plate. MOTOR COS PHI Nominal motor cos phi from rating plate.
9906 9907
9908 9909 9910
Output voltage
MOTOR NOM VOLT
Output frequency
MOTOR NOM FREQ
Figure 36 Output voltage as a function of output frequency.
63
Group 01: Operating Data

This group contains drive operating data, including actual signals and fault memories. Actual Signal values are measured or calculated by the drive and they cannot be set by the user. Fault memories can be cleared by the user from the control panel.
Code Description 0102 0103 0104 SPEED Displays the calculated speed of the motor (rpm). OUTPUT FREQ Displays the frequency (Hz) applied to the motor. (Also shown in OUTPUT display.) CURRENT Displays the motor current, as measured by the ACS 400. (Also shown in OUTPUT display.) TORQUE Output torque. Calculated value of torque on motor shaft in % of motor nominal torque. POWER Displays the measured motor power in kW. Note! ACS100-PAN will not display the unit (kW). 0107 0109 0110 0111 0112 0113 DC BUS VOLTAGE Displays the DC bus voltage, as measured by the ACS 400. The voltage is displayed in Volts DC. OUTPUT VOLTAGE Displays the voltage applied to the motor. ACS 400 TEMP Displays the temperature of the ACS 400 heatsink in Centigrade. EXTERNAL REF 1 The value of external reference 1 in Hz. EXTERNAL REF 2 The value of external reference 2 in %. CTRL LOCATION Displays the active control location. Alternatives are: 0 = LOCAL 1 = EXT1 2 = EXT2 See Appendix A, starting page 149, for description of different control locations. 0114 RUN TIME (R) Shows the total running time of the ACS 400 in hours (h). Can be reset by pressing UP and DOWN buttons simultaneously when in parameter set mode. kWh COUNTER (R) Shows the counted kilowatt hours of the ACS 400 in operation. Can be reset by pressing UP and DOWN buttons simultaneously when in parameter set mode. APPL BLK OUTPUT The reference value in per cent received from the application block. The value is from PID control or PFC control, depending on the selected macro. Otherwise the value is from 0112 EXT REF 2. DI1-DI4 STATUS Status of the four digital inputs. Status is displayed as a binary number. If the input is activated, the display will indicate 1. If the input is deactivated, the display will be 0.
0105 0106
0115
0116
0117
ACS100-PAN
ACS-PAN 000001101BIN
DI 4 DI 3 DI 2 DI 1
64
Code Description 0118 0119 0121 AI1 Relative value of analogue input 1 displayed in %. AI2 Relative value of analogue input 2 displayed in %. DI5 & RELAYS Status of digital input 5 and relay outputs. 1 indicates that the relay is energised and 0 indicates that the relay is de-energised.
ACS100-PAN
DI 5 Relay 2 status Relay 1 status 0122 0124 0125 0126 0127 0128 AO Value of analogue output signal in milliamperes.
ACS-PAN 000000101BIN
ACTUAL VALUE 1 PID/PFC controller actual value 1 (ACT1), displayed in per cent. ACTUAL VALUE 2 PID/PFC controller actual value 2 (ACT2), displayed in per cent. CONTROL DEV Displays the difference between the reference value and the actual value of the PID/PFC controller. PID ACT VALUE Feedback signal (actual value) for PID/PFC controller. LAST FAULT Last recorded fault (0=no fault). See Diagnostics, starting page 143. Can be cleared with the control panel by pressing UP and DOWN buttons simultaneously when in parameter set mode. PREVIOUS FAULT Previous recorded fault. See Diagnostics, starting page 143. Can be cleared with the control panel by pressing UP and DOWN buttons simultaneously when in parameter set mode. OLDEST FAULT Oldest recorded fault. See Diagnostics, starting page 143. Can be cleared with the control panel by pressing UP and DOWN buttons simultaneously when in parameter set mode. SER LINK DATA 1 Free data location that can be written from serial link. SER LINK DATA 2 Free data location that can be written from serial link. SER LINK DATA 3 Free data location that can be written from serial link. PROCESS VAR 1 Process variable 1, as selected by the parameters in group 34. PROCESS VAR 2 Process variable 2, as selected by the parameters in group 34. RUN TIME Shows the total running time of ACS 400 in thousands of hours (kh). MWh COUNTER Counts the megawatt hours of ACS 400 in operation.
0129
0130
0131 0132 0133 0134 0135 0136 0137
65
Group 10: Command Inputs

Start, Stop and Direction commands can be given from the control panel or from two external locations (EXT1, EXT2). The selection between the two external locations is made with parameter 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL. For more information on control locations refer to Appendix A, starting page 149.
Code Description 1001 EXT1 COMMANDS Defines the connections and the source of Start/Stop/Direction commands for External control location 1 (EXT1). 0 = NOT SEL No Start/Stop/Direction command source for EXT1 is selected. 1 = DI1 Two-wire Start/Stop connected to digital input DI1. DI1 deactivated = Stop; DI1 activated = Start. * 2 = DI1,2 Two-wire Start/Stop, Direction. Start/Stop is connected to digital input DI1 as above. Direction is connected to digital input DI2. DI2 deactivated = Forward; DI2 activated = Reverse. To control direction, value of parameter 1003 DIRECTION should be REQUEST. 3 = DI1P,2P Three-wire Start/Stop. Start/Stop commands are given by means of momentary push-buttons (the P stands for pulse). The Start push-button is normally open, and connected to digital input DI1. The Stop pushbutton is normally closed, and connected to digital input DI2. Multiple Start push-buttons are connected in parallel; multiple Stop push-buttons are connected in series. *,** 4 = DI1P,2P,3 Three-wire Start/Stop, Direction. Start/Stop connected as with DI1P,2P. Direction is connected to digital input DI3. DI3 deactivated = Forward; DI3 activated = Reverse. To control Direction, value of parameter 1003 DIRECTION should be REQUEST. ** 5 = DI1P,2P,3P Start Forward, Start Reverse, and Stop. Start and Direction commands are given simultaneously with two separate momentary push-buttons (the P stands for pulse). The Stop push-button is normally closed, and connected to digital input DI3. The Start Forward and Start Reverse push-buttons are normally open, and connected to digital inputs DI1 and DI2 respectively. Multiple Start push-buttons are connected in parallel, and multiple Stop push-buttons are connected in series. To control direction, value of parameter 1003 DIRECTION should be REQUEST. ** 6 = DI5 Two-wire Start/Stop, connected to digital input DI5. DI5 deactivated = Stop and DI5 activated = Start. * 7 = DI5,4 Two-wire Start/Stop/Direction. Start/Stop is connected to digital input DI5. Direction is connected to digital input DI4. DI4 deactivated = Forward and DI4 activated = Reverse. To control direction, value of parameter 1003 DIRECTION should be REQUEST. 8 = KEYPAD The Start/Stop and Direction commands are given from the control panel when External control location 1 is active. To control direction, value of parameter 1003 DIRECTION should be REQUEST. 9 = DI1F,2R Start forward command is given when DI1= activated and DI2= deactivated. Start reverse command is given if DI1 is deactivated and DI2 is activated. In other cases Stop command is given. 10 = COMM The Start/Stop and Direction commands are given through serial communication. *Note! In cases 1, 3, 6 direction is set with parameter 1003 DIRECTION. Selecting value 3 (REQUEST) fixes direction to Forward. **Note! Stop signal must be activated before Start command can be given.
66
1002
EXT2 COMMANDS Defines the connections and the source of Start, Stop and Direction commands for external control location 2 (EXT2). Refer to parameter 1001 EXT1 COMMANDS above.
1003
DIRECTION 1 = FORWARD 2 = REVERSE 3 = REQUEST Rotation direction lock. This parameter allows you to fix the direction of rotation of the motor to forward or reverse. If you select 3 (REQUEST), the direction is set according to the given direction command.
67
Group 11: Reference Select

Reference commands can be given from the control panel or from two external locations. The selection between the two external locations is made with parameter 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL. For more information on control locations, refer to Appendix A, starting page 149.
Code Description 1101 KEYPAD REF SEL Selection of active control panel reference in local control mode. 1 = REF1 (Hz) Control panel reference is given in Hz. 2 = REF2 (%) Control panel reference is given as a percentage (%). 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL Sets the input used for selecting the external control location, or fixes it to EXT1 or EXT2. The external control location of both Start/Stop/Direction commands and reference is determined by this parameter. 1...5 = DI1...DI5 External control location 1 or 2 is selected according to the state of the selected digital input (DI1 ... DI5), where deactivated = EXT1 and activated = EXT2. 6 = EXT1 External control location 1 (EXT1) is selected. The control signal sources for EXT1 are defined with parameter 1001 (Start/Stop/Direction commands) and parameter 1103 (reference). 7 = EXT2 External control location 2 (EXT2) is selected. The control signal sources for EXT2 are defined with parameter 1002 (Start/Stop/Direction commands) and parameter 1106 (reference). 8 = COMM External control location 1 or 2 is chosen through serial communication.
68
1103
EXT REF1 SELECT This parameter selects the signal source of external reference 1. 0 = KEYPAD Reference is given from the control panel. 1 = AI 1 Reference is given through analogue input 1. 2 = AI 2 Reference is given through analogue input 2. 3 = AI1/JOYST; 4 = AI2/JOYST Reference is given through analogue input 1 (or 2 accordingly) configured for a joystick. The minimum input signal runs the drive at maximum reference in the reverse direction. The maximum input signal runs the drive at maximum reference in the forward direction (See Figure 37). See also parameter 1003 DIRECTION.
Caution: Minimum reference for joystick should be 0.3 V (0.6 mA) or higher. If a 0 ... 10 V signal is used,
the ACS 400 will operate at maximum reference in the reverse direction if the control signal is lost. Set parameter 3022 AI1 FAULT LIMIT to a value 3 % or higher, and parameter 3023 AI2 FAULT LIMIT to 1 (FAULT), and the ACS 400 will stop in case the control signal is lost.
EXT REF
1 MAX
EXT REF
1 MIN
- EXT REF 1 MIN 10 V / 20 mA - EXT REF 1 MAX 2 V / 4 mA 0 V / 0 mA

EXT REF
Hysteresis 4 % of Full Scale 1 MIN -2 %
+2 %
- EXT REF 1 MIN
Figure 37 Joystick control. Maximum for external reference 1 is set with Parameter 1105 and minimum with Parameter 1104.
5 = DI3U,4D(R) Speed reference is given through digital inputs as motor potentiometer control. Digital input DI3 increases the speed (the U stands for up), and digital input DI4 decreases the speed (the D stands for down). (R) indicates that the reference will be reset to zero when a Stop command is given. The rate of change of the reference signal is controlled by parameter 2204 ACCELER TIME 2. 6 = DI3U,4D Same as above, except that the speed reference is not reset to zero on a Stop command. When the ACS 400 is started, the motor will ramp up at the selected acceleration rate to the stored reference. 7 = DI4U,5D Same as above, except that the digital inputs in use are DI4 and DI5. 8 = COMM The reference is given through serial communication. 9 = COMM + AI1 10 = COMM * AI1 The reference is given through serial communication. The analogue input 1 signal is combined to the fieldbus reference (sum or multiplication). For more information, see chapter Standard Serial Communication on page 121.
69
11 = DI3U,4D(R,NC) 12 = DI3U,4D(NC) 13 = DI4U,5D(NC) Selections 11,12,13 are the same as selections 5, 6, 7 respectively, with the exception that the reference value is not copied when: moving from EXT1 to EXT 2, or moving from EXT2 to EXT1, or moving from local to remote. 1104 EXT REF1 MIN Sets the minimum frequency reference for external reference 1 in Hz. When analogue input signal is at minimum, external reference 1 equals to EXT REF1 MIN. See Figure 38 on page 71. EXT REF1 MAX Sets the maximum frequency reference for external reference 1 in Hz. When analogue input signal is at maximum, external reference 1 equals to EXT REF1 MAX. See Figure 38 on page 71. EXT REF2 SELECT This parameter selects the signal source for external reference 2. The alternatives are the same as with external reference 1, see 1103 EXT REF1 SELECT. EXT REF2 MIN Sets the minimum reference in %. When analogue input signal is at minimum, external reference 2 equals to EXT REF2 MIN. See Figure 38. If the PID Control or PFC macro is selected, this parameter sets the minimum process reference. If any other macro than PID is selected, this parameter sets the minimum frequency reference. This value is given as a percentage of the maximum frequency. 1108 EXT REF2 MAX Sets the maximum reference in %. When analogue input signal is at maximum, external reference 2 equals to EXT REF2 MAX. See Figure 38. If the PID Control or PFC macro is selected, this parameter sets the maximum process reference. If any other macro than PID Control is selected, this parameter sets the maximum frequency reference. This value is given as percentage of maximum frequency.
1105
1106
1107
70
EXT REF
EXT REF MAX
EXT REF MIN
Analogue input signal AI min AI max
EXT REF
EXT REF MIN
EXT REF MAX
Figure 38 Setting EXT REF MINIMUM and EXT REF MAXIMUM. The range of the analogue input signal is set by parameters 1301 and 1302 or parameters 1304 and 1305, depending on the analogue input used.
71
Group 12: Constant Speeds

The ACS 400 has 7 programmable constant speeds, ranging from 0 to 250 Hz. Negative speed values cannot be given for constant speeds. Constant speed selections are ignored if the process PID reference is followed, the drive is in local control mode or PFC (Pump-Fan Control) is active. Note! Parameter 1208 CONST SPEED 7 acts also as a so-called fault speed which may be activated if the control signal is lost. Refer to parameter 3001 AI<MIN FUNCTION and parameter 3002 PANEL LOSS.
Code Description 1201 CONST SPEED SEL This parameter defines which digital inputs are used to select Constant Speeds. 0 = NOT SEL Constant speed function disabled. 1...5 = DI1...DI5 Constant Speed 1 is selected with digital inputs DI1-DI5. Digital input activated = Constant Speed 1 activated. 6 = DI1,2 Three Constant Speeds (1 ... 3) are selected with two digital inputs. Constant Speed selection with digital inputs DI1,2.
Table 13 Constant Speed selection with digital inputs DI1,2.

DI 1 0 1 0 1 DI 2 0 0 1 1 Function No constant speed Constant speed 1 (1202) Constant speed 2 (1203) Constant speed 3 (1204)
0 = DI deactivated, 1 = DI activated 7 = DI3,4 Three Constant Speeds (1 ... 3) are selected with two digital inputs as in DI1,2. 8 = DI4,5 Three Constant Speeds (1 ... 3) are selected with two digital inputs as in DI1,2. 9 = DI1,2,3 Seven Constant Speeds (1 ... 7) are selected with three digital inputs.
Table 14 Constant Speed selection with digital inputs DI1,2,3.

DI 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 DI 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 DI 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Function No constant speed Constant speed 1 (1202) Constant speed 2 (1203) Constant speed 3 (1204) Constant speed 4 (1205) Constant speed 5 (1206) Constant speed 6 (1207) Constant speed 7 (1208)
0 = DI deactivated, 1 = DI activated 10 = DI3,4,5 Seven Constant Speeds (1 ... 7) are selected with three digital inputs as in DI1,2,3. 1202 CONST SPEED 1... CONST SPEED 7 -1208 Constant speeds 1-7.
72
Group 13: Analogue Inputs

Code Description 1301 MINIMUM AI1 Relative minimum value of AI1 (%). Value corresponds to minimum reference set by parameter 1104 EXT REF1 MIN or 1107 EXT REF2 MIN. Minimum AI cannot be greater than maximum AI. See Figure 38 on page 71. 1302 MAXIMUM AI1 Maximum value of AI1 (%). Value corresponds to maximum reference set by parameter 1105 EXT REF1 MAX or 1108 EXT REF2 MAX. See Figure 38 on page 71. 1303 FILTER AI1 Filter time constant for analogue input AI1. As the analogue input value changes, 63 % of the change takes place within the time specified by this parameter. Note! Even if you select 0 s for the filter time constant, the signal is still filtered with a time constant of 25 ms due to the signal interface hardware. This cannot be changed by any parameters. [%] Unfiltered signal 100 63
Filtered signal
t Time constant
Figure 39 Filter time constant for analogue input AI1.

1304 MINIMUM AI2 Minimum value of AI2 (%). Value corresponds to minimum reference set by parameter 1104 EXT REF1 MIN or 1107 EXT REF2 MIN. Minimum AI cannot be greater than maximum AI. 1305 MAXIMUM AI2 Maximum value of AI2 (%). Value corresponds to maximum reference set by parameter 1105 EXT REF1 MAX or 1108 EXT REF2 MAX. 1306 FILTER AI2 Filter time constant for AI2. Refer to parameter 1303 FILTER AI1.
Example. To set the minimum allowed analogue input value to 4 mA, value for parameter 1301 MINIMUM AI1 (1304 MINIMUM AI2) is calculated as follows: Value (%) = Desired minimum value / Full range of the analogue input * 100% = 4 mA / 20 mA * 100% = 20%. Note! In addition to this parameter setting, the analog input must be configured for 0-20 mA current signal. Refer to section Connection Examples on page 22.
73
Group 14: Relay Outputs

Code Description 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 Relay output 1 content. Selects which information is indicated with relay output 1. 0 = NOT SEL Relay is not used and is de-energised. 1 = READY The ACS 400 is ready to function. The relay is energised unless no run enable signal is present or a fault exists and supply voltage is within range. 2 = RUN Relay energised when the ACS 400 is running. 3 = FAULT (-1) Relay energised when power is applied, and de-energised upon a fault trip. 4 = FAULT Relay energised when a fault is active. 5 = ALARM Relay energised when an alarm is active. To see which alarms cause the relay to energise, refer to section Diagnostics on page 143. 6 = REVERSED Relay energised when motor rotates in reverse direction. 7 = SUPRV1 OVER Relay energised when first supervised parameter (3201) exceeds the limit (3203). See Group 32: Supervision, starting page 91. 8 = SUPRV1 UNDER Relay energised when first supervised parameter (3201) drops below the limit (3202). See Group 32: Supervision, starting page 91. 9 = SUPRV2 OVER Relay energised when second supervised parameter (3204) exceeds the limit (3206). See Group 32: Supervision, starting page 91. 10 = SUPRV2 UNDER Relay energised when second supervised parameter (3204) drops below the limit (3205). See Group 32: Supervision, starting page 91. 11 = AT SET POINT Relay energised when output frequency is equal to reference frequency. 12 = FAULT (RST) Relay energised when the ACS 400 is in a fault condition and will reset after the programmed autoreset delay (refer to parameter 3103 DELAY TIME). 13 = FLT/ALARM Relay is energised when fault or alarm occurs. To see which alarms and faults cause the relay to energise, refer to section Diagnostics on page 143. 14 = EXT CONTROL Relay is energised if external control is selected. 15 = REF 2 SEL Relay is energised if EXT2 is selected. 16 = CONST FREQ Relay is energised when a constant speed is selected. 17 = REF LOSS Relay is energised when reference or active control place is lost. 18 = OVERCURRENT Relay is energised when overcurrent alarm or fault appears. 19 = OVERVOLTAGE Relay is energised when overvoltage alarm or fault appears. 20 = ACS400 TEMP Relay is energised when ACS 400 overtemperature alarm or fault exists.
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Code Description 21 = ACS OVERLOAD Relay is energised when ACS 400 overload alarm or fault exists. 22 = UNDERVOLTAGE Relay is energised when undervoltage alarm or fault exists. 23 = AI1 LOSS Relay is energised when AI1 signal is lost. 24 = AI2 LOSS Relays energised when AI2 signal is lost. 25 = MOT OVR TEMP Relay is energised when motor overtemperature alarm or fault exists. 26 = STALL Relay is energised when stall alarm or fault exists. 27 = UNDERLOAD Relay is energised when underload alarm or fault exists. 28 = PID SLEEP Relay is energised when PID sleep function is active. 29 = PFC Relay output is reserved for PFC control (Pump-Fan Control). This option should be selected only when PFC control macro is used. Note! This value can be selected only when the drive is stopped. 30 = AUTOCHANGE Relay is energised when PFC autochange operation is performed. This option should be selected only when PFC control macro is used. 31 = STARTED Relay is energised when drive receives start command (even if Run Enable signal is not present). Relay is de-energised when stop command is received or fault occurs. 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2 Relay output 2 content. Refer to parameter 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1. 1403 RO 1 ON DELAY Switch-on delay for relay 1. 1404 RO 1 OFF DELAY Switch-off delay for relay 1 1405 RO 2 ON DELAY Switch-on delay for relay 2. 1406 RO 2 OFF DELAY Switch-off delay for relay 2. Relay status 1403 ON DELAY 1404 OFF DELAY Selected controlling signal
Figure 40
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Group 15: Analogue Output

Analogue output is used to output the value of any parameter of the Operating Data group (Group 1) as a current signal. Output current minimum and maximum values are configurable, as are the allowed minimum and maximum values for the observed parameter. If analogue output content maximum value (parameter 1503) is set to less than minimum value (parameter 1502), output current is inversely proportional to the value of the observed parameter.
Code Description 1501 AO CONTENT Content for analogue output. Number of any parameter of the Operating Data group (Group 01). 1502 AO CONTENT MIN Analogue output content minimum. Display depends on parameter 1501. 1503 AO CONTENT MAX Analogue output content maximum. Display depends on parameter 1501. 1504 MINIMUM AO Minimum output current. 1505 MAXIMUM AO Maximum output current. 1506 AO FILTER Filter time constant for AO.
AO (mA)
1505
1504 AO content 1502 1503
AO (mA) 1505
1504 AO content 1503 1502
Figure 41 Analogue output scaling.
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Group 16: System Controls

Code Description 1601 RUN ENABLE Selects the source of the run enable signal. 0 = NOT SEL The ACS 400 is ready to start without an external run enable signal. 1...5 = DI1 ... DI5 To activate the run enable signal, the selected digital input must be activated. If the voltage drops and deactivates the selected digital input, the ACS 400 will coast to stop and not start until the run enable signal resumes. 6 = COMM The run enable signal is given through serial communication (Command Word bit #3). 1602 PARAMETER LOCK Parameter lock for control panel. 0 = LOCKED Parameter modification disabled. 1 = OPEN Panel operations are allowed and parameter modification is enabled. 2 = NOT SAVED Parameter values can be changed, but they are not stored in permanent memory. Note! This parameter is not affected by macro selection. Note! Parameter writes through Standard Modbus or DDCS channels are not affected by this parameter.
1604 FAULT RESET SEL Fault reset source. Note! Fault reset is always possible with control panel. Note! Option 6 (START/STOP) should not be selected when start, stop and direction commands are given through serial communication. 0 = KEYPAD Fault reset is executed from the control panel keypad. 1...5 = DI1 ... DI5 Fault reset is executed from a digital input. Reset is activated by deactivating the input. 6 = START/STOP Fault reset is activated by Stop command. 7 = COMM Fault reset is executed through serial communication. 1605 LOCAL LOCK Local lock. When LOCAL LOCK is active (1=LOCKED), panel cannot change to local mode. 0 = OPEN Control location can be changed from control panel. 1 = LOCKED Panel cannot change to local mode. Note! Option 1 LOCKED can be selected only in remote mode.
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Code Description 1607 PARAM. SAVE Parameter save function. Selection 1 (SAVE...) saves all altered parameters to permanent memory. Value 0 (DONE) is displayed when all parameter are saved. When parameters are altered through Standard Modbus or DDCS channels, altered values are not automatically saved to permanent memory. Instead, this parameter must be used. 0 = DONE 1 = SAVE Note! Parameter modifications done from the control panel are normally stored immediately to permanent memory. However, if 1602 PARAMETER LOCK is set to 2 (NOT SAVED), modifications done from the control panel are saved only if this parameter 1607 is used. 1608 DISPLAY ALARMS Controls the visibility of some of the alarms, see Diagnostics on page 143. 1 = NO Some of the alarms are suppressed. 2 = YES All of the alarms are enabled.
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Group 20: Limits

Code Description 2003 MAX CURRENT Maximum output current. The maximum output current that the ACS 400 will supply to the motor. 2005 OVERVOLT CTRL DC overvoltage controller enable. Fast braking of a high inertia load causes the DC bus voltage to rise to the overvoltage control limit. To prevent the DC voltage from exceeding the trip limit, the overvoltage controller automatically decreases the braking torque by increasing output frequency. Caution! If a braking chopper and a braking resistor are connected to the ACS 400, this parameter value must be set to 0 to ensure proper operation of the chopper. 0 = DISABLE 1 = ENABLE
2006 UNDERVOLT CTRL DC undervoltage controller enable. If the DC bus voltage drops due to loss of input power, the undervoltage controller will decrease the motor speed in order to keep the DC bus voltage above the lower limit. By decreasing the output frequency, the inertia of the load will cause regeneration back into the ACS 400, thus keeping the DC bus charged, and preventing an undervoltage trip. This will increase power loss ride-through on systems with a high inertia, such as a centrifuge or a fan. 0 = DISABLE 1 = ENABLE (TIME) Enable with 500 ms time limit for operation. 2 = ENABLE Enable without time limit for operation. 2007 MINIMUM FREQ Operating range minimum output frequency. Note! Keep MINIMUM FREQ MAXIMUM FREQ.
2008 MAXIMUM FREQ Operating range maximum output frequency.
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Group 21: Start/Stop

ACS 400 supports several start and stop modes, including flying start and torque boosting at start. DC current can be injected either before the start command (premagnetising) or automatically right after the start command (starting with DC hold). DC hold can be used when stopping the drive with ramp. If drive is stopping by coasting, DC brake can be used. Note! Too long a DC injection time or premagn max time causes the motor to heat up.
Code Description 2101 START FUNCTION Conditions during motor acceleration. 1 = RAMP Ramp acceleration as set. 2 = FLYING Flying start. Use this setting if the motor is already rotating and the drive will start smoothly at the current frequency. The drive will automatically search the correct output frequency. 3 = TORQUE BOOST Automatic torque boost might be necessary in drives with high starting torque. Torque boost is only applied at start. Boosting is stopped when output frequency exceeds 20 Hz or when output frequency is equal to reference. See also parameter 2103 TORQ BOOST CURR. 4 = FLY + BOOST Activates both the flying start and torque boost. Note! If torque boost is used the switching frequency is always 4 kHz. In this case parameter 2605 NOISE is ignored. 2102 STOP FUNCTION Conditions during motor deceleration. 1 = COAST Motor coasts to stop. 2 = RAMP Ramp deceleration as defined by the active deceleration time 2203 DECELER TIME 1 or 2205 DECELER TIME 2. 2103 TORQ BOOST CURR Maximum supplied current during torque boost. See also parameter 2101 START FUNCTION. 2104 STOP DC INJ TIME DC injection time after modulation has stopped. If 2102 STOP FUNCTION is 1 (COAST), ACS 400 uses DC braking. If 2102 STOP FUNCTION is 2 (RAMP), ACS 400 uses DC hold after ramp. 2105 PREMAGN SEL Options 1- 5 select source for premagnetising command. Option 6 selects start with DC hold. 0 = NOT SEL Premagnetising not used. 1...5 = DI1...DI5 Premagnetising command is received through a digital input. 6 = CONST Constant premagnetising time after start command. Time is defined by parameter 2106 PREMAGN MAX TIME. 2106 PREMAGN MAX TIME Maximum premagnetising time.
LOW
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Code Description 2107 START INHIBIT Start inhibit control. Start inhibit means that a pending start command is ignored when: fault is reset, or Run Enable activates while start command is active, or mode change from local to remote takes place, or mode change from remote to local takes place, or when switching from EXT1 to EXT2 takes place, or when switching from EXT2 to EXT1 takes place 0 = OFF Start inhibit control disabled. Drive will start after fault is reset, Run Enable is activated or mode is changed while there is a pending start command. 1 = ON Start inhibit control enabled. Drive will not start after fault is reset, Run Enable is activated or mode is changed. In order to start the drive again, give start command anew.
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Group 22: Accel/Decel

Two acceleration/deceleration ramp pairs can be used. If both ramp pairs are used, selection can be made between these in run time through a digital input. The S curve of the ramps is adjustable.
Code Description 2201 ACC/DEC 1/2 SEL Selects the source for the ramp pair selection signal. 0 = NOT SEL The first ramp pair is used (ACCELER TIME 1/DECELER TIME 1). 1...5 = DI1...DI5 Ramp pair selection is done through a digital input (DI1 to DI5). Digital input deactivated = Ramp pair 1 (ACCELER TIME 1/DECELER TIME 1) is used. Digital input activated = Ramp pair 2 (ACCELER TIME 2/DECELER TIME 2) is used. 2202 ACCELER TIME 1 Ramp 1: time from zero to maximum frequency (0 - MAXIMUM FREQ). 2203 DECELER TIME 1 Ramp 1: time from maximum frequency to zero (MAXIMUM FREQ - 0). 2204 ACCELER TIME 2 Ramp 2: time from zero to maximum frequency (0 - MAXIMUM FREQ). 2205 DECELER TIME 2 Ramp 2: time from maximum frequency to zero (MAXIMUM FREQ - 0). 2206 RAMP SHAPE Acceleration/deceleration ramp shape selection 0 = LINEAR 1 = FAST S CURVE 2 = MEDIUM S CRV 3 = SLOW S CURVE
Output frequency
MAXIMUM FREQ
Linear S curve Time Ramp time Figure 42 Definition of acceleration/deceleration ramp time.
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Group 25: Critical Freq

In some mechanical systems, certain speed ranges can cause resonance problems. With this parameter group, it is possible to set up to two different speed ranges that the ACS 400 will skip over.
Code Description 2501 CRIT FREQ SEL Critical frequencies activation. 0 = OFF 1 = ON 2502 CRIT FREQ 1 LO Critical frequency 1 start. Note! If LOW > HI, no critical frequency lock-out will happen. 2503 CRIT FREQ 1 HI Critical frequency 1 end. 2504 CRIT FREQ 2 LO Critical frequency 2 start. 2505 CRIT FREQ 2 HI Critical frequency 2 end. Note! If LOW > HI, no critical frequency lock-out will happen.
Example: A fan system vibrates badly from 18 Hz to 23 Hz and from 46 Hz to 52 Hz. Set the parameters as follows:
CRIT FREQ CRIT FREQ
1 LO = 18 Hz and CRIT FREQ 1 HI = 23 Hz 2 LO = 46 Hz and CRIT FREQ 2 HI = 52 Hz foutput

52 46 23 18
f1L f1H f2L f2H 18 23 46 52
fREF (Hz)
Figure 43 Example of critical frequencies setting in a fan system with bad vibrations at frequency ranges 18 Hz to 23 Hz and 46 Hz to 52 Hz.
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Group 26: Motor Control

Code Description 2603 IR COMPENSATION IR compensation voltage at 0 Hz. Note! IR compensation should be kept as low as possible to prevent overheating. Refer to Table 15.
Table 15 Typical IR compensation values.

400 V Units PN / kW IR comp / V 3 21 7.5 18 15 15 22 12 37 10
2604 IR COMP RANGE IR compensation range. Defines frequency after which IR compensation is 0 V. 2605 LOW NOISE Motor acoustical noise option. 0 = OFF Standard (switching frequency 4 kHz). 1 = ON(1) Low noise (switching frequency 8 kHz). Note! When the low noise setting is used, the maximum loadability of the ACS 400 is I2 at 30 C ambient temperature or 0.8 * I2 at 40 C. 2606 U/f RATIO U/f ratio below field weakening point. 1 = LINEAR 2 = SQUARE Linear is preferred for constant torque applications, Square for centrifugal pump and fan applications. (Square is more silent for most operating frequencies.) 2607 SLIP COMP RATIO A squirrel-cage motor will slip under load. The slip can be compensated by increasing the frequency as the motor torque increases. This parameter defines the gain for the slip. 100 % means full slip compensation; 0 % means no slip compensation.
U (%) IR compensation
UN
IR compensation range No compensation f (Hz) Field weakening point Figure 44 Operation of IR compensation
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Group 30: Fault Functions

ACS 400 can be configured to respond as desired to certain abnormal external conditions: analogue input fault, external fault signal and panel loss. In these cases, the drive can either continue operation at current speed or at a set constant speed while showing an alarm, ignore the condition, or trip on a fault and stop. Motor thermal protection parameters 3004 - 3008 provide a means of adjusting the motor load curve. For example, limiting the load near zero speed might be necessary if the motor does not have a cooling fan. Stall protection (parameters 3009 - 3012) includes parameters for stall frequency, stall time and current.
Code Description 3001 AI<MIN FUNCTION Operation in case of AI signal drops below fault limit 3022 AI1 FLT LIMIT or 3023 AI2 FLT LIMIT. 0 = NOT SEL No operation. 1 = FAULT A fault indication is displayed and the ACS 400 coasts to stop. 2 = CONST SP 7 A warning indication is displayed and the speed is set according to parameter 1208 CONST SPEED7. 3 = LAST SPEED A warning indication is displayed and the speed is set to the level the ACS 400 was last operating at. This value is determined by the average speed over the last 10 seconds. Caution: If you select CONST SPEED 7 or LAST SPEED, make sure that it is safe to continue operation in case analogue input signal is lost. 3002 PANEL LOSS Operation in case of control panel loss fault. 1 = FAULT A fault indication is displayed and the ACS 400 coasts to stop. 2 = CONST SP 7 A warning indication is displayed and the speed is set according to parameter 1208 CONST SPEED7. 3 = LAST SPEED A warning indication is displayed and the speed is set to the level the ACS 400 was last operating at. This value is determined by the average speed over the last 10 seconds. Caution: If you select CONST SPEED 7 or LAST SPEED, make sure that it is safe to continue operation in case panel is lost. 3003 EXTERNAL FAULT External fault input selection. 0 = NOT SEL External fault signal is not used. 1...5 = DI1...DI5 This selection defines the digital input used for an external fault signal. If an external fault occurs, i.e. digital input is deactivated, the ACS 400 is stopped and the motor coasts to stop and fault indication is displayed.
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Code Description 3004 MOT THERM PROT Motor overtemperature function. This parameter defines the operation of the motor thermal protection function which protects the motor from overheating. 0 = NOT SEL 1 = FAULT Displays a warning indication at the warning level (97.5 % of the nominal value). Displays a fault indication when the motor temperature reaches the 100 % level. The ACS 400 coasts to stop. 2 = WARNING A warning indication is displayed when the motor temperature reaches the warning level (95 % of the nominal value). 3005 MOT THERM TIME Time for 63 % temperature rise. This is the time within which the motor temperature reaches 63 % of the final temperature rise. Figure 45 shows motor thermal time definition.
Motor load
Temp. Rise 100 % 63 %
Mot therm time
Figure 45 Motor thermal time.

3006 MOT LOAD CURVE Motor current maximum limit. MOTOR LOAD CURVE sets the maximum allowable operating load of the motor. When set to 100 %, the maximum allowable load is equal to the value of Start-up Data parameter 9906 MOTOR NOM CURRENT. The load curve level should be adjusted if the ambient temperature differs from the nominal value. Output current (%) relative to 9906 MOTOR NOM CURR
150 3006 MOT LOAD CURVE 100 3007 ZERO SPEED LOAD 50 Frequency 3008 BREAK POINT
Figure 46 Motor load curve.

3007 ZERO SPEED LOAD This parameter defines the maximum allowable current at zero speed relative to 9906 MOTOR NOM CURR. Refer to Figure 46.
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Code Description 3008 BREAK POINT Break point of motor load curve. Refer to Figure 46 for an example of a motor load curve. See Figure 48. 3009 STALL FUNCTION This parameter defines the operation of the stall protection. The protection is activated if the output current becomes too high compared to output frequency, refer to Figure 47. 0 = NOT SEL Stall protection is not used. 1 = FAULT When the protection is activated the ACS 400 coasts to stop. Fault indication is displayed. 2 = WARNING A warning indication is displayed. The indication disappears in half the time set by parameter 3012 STALL TIME. IOUT
Stall region
3010 STALL CURRENT
Frequency 3011 STALL FREQ HI
Figure 47 Motor stall protection.

3010 STALL CURRENT Current limit for stall protection. Refer to Figure 47. 3011 STALL FREQ HI This parameter sets the frequency value for the stall function. Refer to Figure 47. 3012 STALL TIME This parameter sets the time value for the stall function. 3013 UNDERLOAD FUNCTION Removal of motor load may indicate a process malfunction. The protection is activated if: The motor torque drops below the load curve selected by parameter 3015 UNDERLOAD CURVE. This condition has lasted longer than the time set by parameter 3014 UNDERLOAD TIME. Output frequency is higher than 10 % of the nominal frequency of the motor and higher than 5 Hz. 0 = NOT SEL Underload protection is not used. 1 = FAULT When the protection is activated the ACS 400 coasts to stop. Fault indication is displayed. 2 = WARNING A warning indication is displayed. 3014 UNDERLOAD TIME Time limit for underload protection. 3015 UNDERLOAD CURVE This parameter provides five selectable curves shown in Figure 49. If the load drops below the set curve for longer than the time set by parameter 3014, the underload protection is activated. Curves 1...3 reach maximum at the motor rated frequency set by parameter 9907 MOTOR NOM FREQ.
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Code Description 3022 AI1 FLT LIMIT Fault level for analogue input 1 supervision. See parameter 3001 AI<MIN FUNCTION. 3023 AI2 FLT LIMIT Fault level for analogue input 2 supervision. See parameter 3001 AI<MIN FUNCTION.
IO / IN 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Trip time
60 s 90 s 180 s 300 s 600 s
fO / fBRK
1.2
IO = output current IN = nominal current of the motor fO = output frequency fBRK = break point frequency (parameter 3008 BREAK POINT) Figure 48 Thermal protection trip times when parameters 3005 MOT THERM TIME, 3006 MOT LOAD CURVE and 3007 ZERO SPEED LOAD have default values.
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TM (%) 100 80 60 40 20 4 0 N 2.4 * N 1 2 50 % 5 30 % 3 70 %
Figure 49 Underload curve types. TM nominal torque of the motor, N nominal frequency of the motor.
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Group 31: Automatic Reset

The automatic reset system can be used for resetting overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage and analogue input loss faults automatically. Number of allowed automatic reset operations within a certain time is selectable. Warning! If parameter 3107 AR AI<MIN is enabled, the drive may restart even after a long stop when the analogue input signal is restored. Ensure that the use of this feature will not cause physical injury and/or damage equipment.
Code Description 3101 NR OF TRIALS Sets the number of allowed autoresets within a certain time. The time is defined with parameter 3102 TRIAL TIME. The ACS 400 prevents additional autoresets and remains stopped until a successful reset is performed from the control panel or from a place selected by parameter 1604 FAULT RESET SEL. 3102 TRIAL TIME The time within which a limited number of fault autoresets is allowed. The allowed number of faults per this time period is given with parameter 3101 NR OF TRIALS. 3103 DELAY TIME This parameter sets the time that the ACS 400 will wait after a fault occurs before attempting to reset. If set to zero, the ACS 400 will reset immediately. 3104 AR OVERCURRENT 0 = DISABLE 1 = ENABLE If 1 is selected, the fault (motor overcurrent) is reset automatically after the delay set by parameter 3103, and the ACS 400 resumes normal operation. 3105 AR OVERVOLTAGE 0 = DISABLE 1 = ENABLE If 1 is selected, the fault (DC bus overvoltage) is reset automatically after the delay set by parameter 3103, and the ACS 400 resumes normal operation. 3106 AR UNDERVOLTAGE 0 = DISABLE 1 = ENABLE If 1 is selected, the fault (DC bus undervoltage) is reset automatically after the delay set by parameter 3103 DELAY TIME, and the ACS 400 resumes normal operation. 3107 AR AI<MIN 0 = DISABLE 1 = ENABLE If 1 is selected, the fault (analogue input signal under minimum level) is reset automatically after the delay set by parameter 3103 DELAY TIME.
Trial time X x = Automatic reset X X Now Time
Figure 50 Operation of automatic reset function. In this example, if the fault occurs at the moment Now, it is automatically reset if parameter 3101 NR OF TRIALS value is greater than or equal to 4. 90 ACS 400 Users Manual
Group 32: Supervision

Parameters of this group are used together with relay output parameters 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 and 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2. Any two parameters of the Operating Data group (Group 1) can be supervised. Relays can be configured to be energised when the values of supervised parameters are either too low or too high.
Code Description 3201 SUPERV 1 PARAM First supervised parameter number of the Operating Data group (Group 01). 3202 SUPERV 1 LIM LO First supervision limit low. Display of this parameter depends on selected supervised parameter (3201). 3203 SUPERV 1 LIM HI First supervision limit high. Display of this parameter depends on selected supervised parameter (3201). 3204 SUPERV 2 PARAM Second supervised parameter number of the Operating Data group (Group 01). 3205 SUPERV 2 LIM LO Second supervision limit low. Display of this parameter depends on selected supervised parameter (3204). 3206 SUPERV 2 LIM HI Second supervision limit high. Display of this parameter depends on selected supervised parameter (3204).
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Value of supervised parameter hi (3203) lo (3202)
A Energised = 1 De-energised = 0
B Energised = 1 De-energised = 0
A = Parameter 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 (1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2) value is or SUPRV2 OVER B = Parameter 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 (1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2) value is SUPRV1 UNDER or SUPRV2 UNDER Note! Case LOW HIGH represents a normal hysteresis. Case A: Is for monitoring when/if the supervised signal exceeds a given limit. Case B: Is for monitoring when/if the supervised signal falls below a given limit.
SUPRV1 OVER
Figure 51 Operating data supervision using relay outputs, when LOW HIGH.
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Value of supervised parameter LOW (3202) HI (3203)
energised=1 de-energised=0 A
energised=1 de-energised=0 B
A = Parameter 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 (1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2) value is SUPRV1 OVER or SUPRV2 OVER.
SUPRV1 UNDER
B = Parameter 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 1 (1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2) value is or SUPRV2 UNDER.
Note! Case LOW>HIGH represents a special hysteresis with two separate supervision limits. Depending on whether the supervised signal has gone below value HIGH (3203) or above value LOW (3202), determines which limit is being used. Initially HIGH is used, until the signal goes above value LOW. After this the limit used is LOW, until the signal goes back below value HIGH. A = Initially the relay is de-energised. B = Initially the relay is energised.
Figure 52 Operating data supervision using relay outputs, when LOW>HIGH.
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Group 33: Information

Code Description 3301 SW VERSION Software version. 3302 TEST DATE Displays the test date of the ACS 400 (yy.ww).
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Group 34: Process Variables

Parameters of this group can be used to create custom process variables. Values of process variables can be seen in parameters 0134 PROCESS VAR 1 and 0135 PROCESS VAR 2 AND optionally in the ACS-PAN output display. Value is calculated by taking given parameter from the operating data group (Group 1), and multiplying and dividing it with given coefficients. The unit and number of decimal digits is configurable. See example below.
Code Description 3401 DISPLAY SEL Selects displayed variables for the output display of the ACS-PAN control panel. 1 = STANDARD Panel displays standard variables. 2 = PROCESS VAR Panel displays process variables. See Figure 53.
Process variable 1
Frequency reference
0.0A
50.0 Hz
0.0 Hz
OUTPUT
Process variable 2 Figure 53 ACS-PAN output display when process variable display is selected.
3402 P VAR 1 SEL Selection of process variable 1. Number of any parameter of the group 1 OPERATING DATA. 3403 P VAR 1 MULTIP Process variable 1 multiplier. 3404 P VAR 1 DIVISOR Process variable 1 divider. 3405 P VAR 1 SCALING Decimal point location of process variable 1, when displayed. Refer to Figure 54.
Value 0 1 2 3
Display 125 12.5 1.25 0.125
Figure 54 Display with different decimal point locations when calculated value is 125.
3406 P VAR 1 UNIT Process variable unit. 0 = NOT SEL 4 = % 1=A 2=V 3 = Hz 5=s 6=h 7 = rpm 8 = kh 9 = C 10 = lb ft 11 = mA 12 = mV 13 = kW 14 = W 15 = kWh 16 = F 17 = hp 18 = MWh 19 = m/s 20 = m3/h 24 = GPM 28 = MGD 29 = inHg 30 = FPM 31 = Cst
21 = dm3/s 25 = PSI 22 = bar 23 = kPa 26 = CFM 27 = ft
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Code Description 3407 P VAR 2 SEL Selection of process variable 2. Number of any parameter of the group 1 OPERATING DATA. 3408 P VAR 2 MULTIP Process variable 2 multiplier. 3409 P VAR 2 DIVISOR Process variable 2 divider. 3410 P VAR 2 SCALING Decimal point location of process variable 2, when displayed. 3411 P VAR 2 UNIT Process variable 2 unit. See parameter 3406.
Example. Assume that a two pole motor is directly connected to a roll 0.1 m in diameter and the line speed is to be displayed in m/s. The following settings are then needed: 3401 DISPLAY SEL = 2 (PROCESS VAR) 3402 P VAR 1 SEL = 0103 (OUTPUT FREQ) 3406 P VAR 1 UNIT = 19 (m/s) Since 1 Hz output equals 1 rev/s, equals PI * 0.1 m/s line speed, or approximately 0.314 m/s, is: line speed = output freq * 314 1000 m/s
Select: 3403 P VAR 1 MULTIP = 314 3404 P VAR 1 DIVISOR = 1000 Since variable 0103 OUTPUT FREQ is displayed with 0.1 Hz resolution, it is internally scaled so that value 10 represents 1 Hz. Therefore 3405 P VAR 1 SCALING = 1 must be selected.
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Group 40: PID Control

The PID Control Macro allows the ACS 400 to take a reference signal (setpoint) and an actual signal (feedback), and automatically adjust the speed of the drive to match the actual signal to the reference. There exist two PID parameter sets (group 40 for set 1 parameters and group 41 for set 2 parameters). Normally only set 1 parameters are used. Set 2 parameters can be taken in use by parameter 4016 PID PARAM SET. Selection between parameter sets can be done eg. through a digital input. PID sleep function can be used to stop the regulation when the output of the PID controller falls below preset limit. Regulation is resumed when the process actual value falls below preset limit. Alternatively, sleep function can be activated and deactivated through a digital input. Figure 73 on page 152 (Appendix A) shows the connections of internal signals when the PID Control macro is selected.
Code Description 4001 PID GAIN This parameter defines the gain of the PID Controller. The setting range is 0.1... 100. If you select 1, a 10 % change in error value causes the PID Controller output to change by 10 %. 4002 PID INTEG TIME PID controller integration time. Defined as the time in which the maximum output is achieved if a constant error value exists and the gain is 1. Integration time 1 s denotes that a 100 % change is achieved in 1 s.
Gain Gain t PID integration time 0 = NOT SEL Integrator is off (the controller is P or PD controller). 0.1 - 600 s Integrator is on (the controller is PI or PID controller).
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Code Description 4003 PID DERIV TIME PID controller derivation time. If the process error value changes linearly, D part adds a constant value into the PID controller output. The derivative is filtered with a 1-pole filter. The time constant of the filter is defined by parameter 4004 PID DERIV FILTER.
Process Error Value 100 %
Gain
t PID derivation time
4004 PID DERIV FILTER Time constant for the filter of D part. By increasing the filter time constant it is possible to smooth the effect of the D part and suppress noise. 4005 ERROR VALUE INV Process error value inversion. Normally, a decrease in feedback signal causes an increase in drive speed. If a decrease in feedback signal is desired to cause a decrease in speed, set ERROR VALUE INV to 1 (YES). 0 = NO 1 = YES 4006 ACTUAL VAL SEL PID controller feedback (actual) signal selection. Feedback signal can be a combination of two actual values ACT1 and ACT2. Source for actual value 1 is selected by parameter 4007 and source for actual value 2 is selected by parameter 4008. 1 = ACT1 Actual value 1 is used as the feedback signal. 2 = ACT1-ACT2 Difference of actual values 1 and 2 is used as the feedback signal. 3 = ACT1+ACT2 Sum of actual values 1 and 2. 4 = ACT1*ACT2 Product of actual values 1 and 2. 5 = ACT1/ACT2 Quotient of actual values 1 and 2. 6 = MIN (A1, A2) Smaller of actual values 1 and 2. 7 = MAX (A1, A2) Greater of actual values 1 and 2. 8 = sqrt (A1-A2) Square root of difference of actual values 1 and 2. 9 = sqA1 + sqA2 Sum of square roots of actual values 1 and 2.
98
Code Description 4007 ACT1 INPUT SEL Source for actual value 1 (ACT1). 1 = AI 1 Analogue input 1 is used as actual value 1. 2 = AI 2 Analogue input 2 is used as actual value 1. 4008 ACT2 INPUT SEL Source for actual value 2 (ACT2). 1 = AI 1 Analogue input 1 is used as actual value 2. 2 = AI 2 Analogue input 2 is used as actual value 2. 4009 ACT1 MINIMUM Minimum value for actual value 1 (ACT1). Refer to Figure 55 and to Group 13 parameters for analogue input minimum and maximum settings. 4010 ACT1 MAXIMUM Maximum value for actual value 1 (ACT1). Refer to Figure 55 and to Group 13 parameters for analogue input minimum and maximum settings.
4011 ACT2 MINIMUM Minimum value for actual value 2 (ACT2). Refer to parameter 4009. 4012 ACT2 MAXIMUM Maximum value for actual value 2 (ACT2). Refer to parameter 4010.
ACT1
(%)
ACT1 MAXIMUM
ACT1 MINIMUM
Analogue input signal AI min ACT1 (%)

ACT1 MINIMUM
AI max
ACT1 MAXIMUM
Figure 55 Actual value scaling. The range of the analogue input signal is set by parameters 1301 and 1302 or parameters 1304 and 1305, depending on the analogue input used. ACS 400 Users Manual 99
Code Description 4013 PID SLEEP DELAY Time delay for the sleep function, see Figure 56. If the ACS 400 output frequency is below a set level (parameter 4014 SLEEP LEVEL) longer than PID SLEEP DELAY, ACS 400 is stopped. Alarm 28 is displayed when PID sleep is active. 4014 PID SLEEP LEVEL Level for activation of sleep function, see Figure 56. When the ACS 400 output frequency falls below the sleep level, the sleep delay counter is started. When the ACS 400 output frequency rises above the sleep level, the sleep delay counter is reset. 4015 WAKE-UP LEVEL Level for deactivation of sleep function. This parameter sets a process actual value limit for the sleep function (see Figure 56). The limit floats with the process reference. Non-inverted error value (parameter 4005 = 0) Applied wake-up level is according to the following formula: Limit = parameter 1107 + parameter 4015 * (set point - parameter 1107) / (parameter 1108 - parameter 1107) When the actual value is less than or equal to this value, the sleep function is de-activated. See Figure 57 and Figure 59. Inverted error value (parameter 4005 = 1) Applied wake-up level is according to the following formula: Limit = parameter 1108 + parameter 4015 * (parameter 1108 - setpoint) / (parameter 1108 - parameter 1107) When the actual value is higher than or equal to this value, the sleep function is de-activated. See Figure 58 and Figure 60. 4016 PID PARAM SET PID parameter set selection. When set 1 is selected, parameters 4001-4012 and 4019-4020 are used. When set 2 is selected, parameters 4101-4112 and 4119-4120 are used. 1...5 = DI1...DI5 PID parameter set is selected through a digital input (DI1...DI5). Parameter set 1 is used when the digital input is not active. Parameter set 2 is used when the digital input is active. 6 = SET 1 PID parameter set 1 is active. 7 = SET 2 PID parameter set 2 is active. 4017 WAKE-UP DELAY Delay for deactivation of PID sleep function. Refer to parameter 4015 WAKE-UP LEVEL and Figure 56. 4018 SLEEP SELECTION PID sleep function control. 0 = INTERNAL When INTERNAL is selected, the sleep state is controlled by the output frequency, process reference and process actual value. Refer to parameters 4015 WAKE-UP LEVEL and 4014 PID SLEEP LEVEL. 1...5 = DI1...DI5 Sleep state is activated and deactivated using a digital input.
100
Code Description 4019 SET POINT SEL Set point selection. Defines the reference signal source for the PID controller. Note! When PID regulator is by-passed (parameter 8121 REG BYPASS CTRL), this parameter has no significance. 1 = INTERNAL Process reference is a constant value set with parameter 4020 INTERNAL SETPNT. 2 = EXTERNAL Process reference is read from a source defined with parameter 1106 EXT REF2 SELECT. The ACS 400 must be in remote mode (REM is shown on control panel display).* * Process reference to PID controller can also be given from the control panel in local mode (LOC is shown on control panel display) if the panel reference is given as percentage, i.e. value of parameter 1101 KEYPAD REF SEL = 2 (REF2 (%)). 4020 INTERNAL SETPNT Sets a constant process reference (%) for the PID controller. PID controller follows this reference if parameter 4019 SET POINT SEL is set to 1 (INTERNAL).
PID input (Process actual value)
WAKE-UP DELAY
parameter 4017
Wake-up level Time
PID Output (Output frequency) td = SLEEP DELAY, parameter 4013
t < td
SLEEP LEVEL
td
parameter 4014 Time

STOP START
Figure 56 Sleep function operation.
101
NON INVERTED ERROR VALUE 4015

WAKE-UP LEVEL
1108 EXT REF2 MAX
100 %
75 %
SETPOINT
APPLIED WAKE UP LEVEL
0%
1107 EXT REF2 MIN
Figure 57 Example of how the applied wake-up level floats with the set point, here parameter 4015 WAKE-UP LEVEL equals to 75 %, PID control non-inverted case.
INVERTED ERROR VALUE
4015
WAKE-UP LEVEL
0%
1108 EXT REF2 MAX
60 % 100 %
SETPOINT
APPLIED WAKE-UP LEVEL
1107 EXT REF 2 MIN
WAKE-UP LEVEL
Figure 58 Example of how applied wake-up level floats with the set point, here parameter 4015 equals to 60 %, PID control inverted case.
102
APPLIED WAKEUP LEVEL
ACT VALUE SLEEP DEACTIVATED
TIME EXPIRES
TIME Figure 59 Wake-up level operation with non-inverted error value.
TIME EXPIRES
APPLIED WAKEUP LEVEL SLEEP DEACTIVATED ACT VALUE
Figure 60 Wake-up level operation with inverted error value.
103
Group 41: PID Control (2)

Parameters of this group belong to PID parameter set 2. The operation of parameters 4101 - 4112, 4119 - 4120 is analogous with set 1 parameters 4001 - 4012, 4019 - 4020. PID parameter set 2 can be selected by parameter 4016 PID PARAM SET.
104
Group 50: Communication

Parameters of this group define some general communication settings. Parameters 5001-5002 and 5007-5009 are used only if DDCS option module is installed.
Code Description 5001 DDCS BIT RATE DDCS link baud rate in Mbits/s. 5002 DDCS NODE NR DDCS link node number. 5003 COMM FAULT TIME Communication time out delay. This applies both to standard Modbus and DDCS link. When communication loss supervision is activated by parameter 5004 COMM FAULT FUNC, the bus master must write Control Word, Reference 1 or Reference 2 periodically. The maximum period is set by this parameter. 5004 COMM FAULT FUNC Communication fault function. This applies both to standard Modbus and DDCS link. 0 = NOT SEL No operation. 1 = FAULT A fault indication is displayed and the ACS 400 coasts to stop. 2 = CONST SP 7 A warning indication is displayed and the speed is set according to parameter 1208 CONST SPEED7. 3 = LAST SPEED A warning indication is displayed and the speed is set to the level the ACS 400 was last operating at. This value is determined by the average speed over the last 10 seconds. Caution: If you select CONST SPEED 7 or LAST SPEED, make sure that it is safe to continue operation in case communication is lost. 5005 PROTOCOL SEL Defines what communication protocols are used. Options 1 (DDCS) and 3 (STD MDB+DDCS) should be selected only if DDCS communication module is installed. 0 = NOT SEL No serial communication is active. 1 = DDCS DDCS serial communication is active. 2 = STD MODBUS Standard Modbus protocol is active. 3 = STD MDB+DDCS Both standard Modbus and DDCS are active. 5006 COMM COMMANDS The commands source protocol selection. Although the ACS 400 can communicate simultaneously via several serial communication channels, the controlling commands - start, stop, direction and reference - can be received only from a single communication channel, selectable by this parameter. 0 = NOT SEL Controlling commands are not received via serial communication. 1 = STD MODBUS Controlling commands can be received through Channel 1 standard Modbus protocol. 2 = DDCS Controlling commands can be received through the DDCS link.
105
Code Description 5007 DDCS BUS MODE Sets the operation mode of the DDCS link. 1=FIELDBUS Fieldbus adapter is used in DDCS link. (The ACS 400 acts as the slave station on the DDCS link). 2=IO EXTENSION Input/output extension module (type name NDIO) is used on DDCS link. The ACS 400 acts as the master station on the DDCS link, and is capable to control the digital inputs and outputs of the extension module. Note! Value 2 (IO EXTENSION) should be used only when PFC (Pump-Fan Control) macro is selected. 5008 DDCS LINK CTRL Controls the light intensity in the DDCS link. The higher the value the higher the intensity. 5009 DDCS HW CONFIG HW configuration of the DDCS link. 0 = STAR Star configuration, DDCS regeneration is off. 1 = RING DDCS link forms an optical ring, DDCS regeneration is on.
106
Group 51: Ext Comm Module

Parameters of this group need to be adjusted only when an external fieldbus communication module is installed. Refer to communication module documentation for more information on these parameters.
Code Description 5101 FIELDBUSPAR 1 Parameter 1 of communication module on the DDCS link. Value reflects the type of the connected communication module.
Table 16 List of module types.

Value 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Module type No module connected. NPBA Profibus NMBA Modbus NIBA Interbus-S NCSA CS31 bus NCAN CANopen NDNA DeviceNet NLON LONWORKS NMBP Modbus+ Others
5102 - FIELDBUSPAR 2 - FIELDBUSPAR 15 5115 Refer to communication module documentation for more information on these parameters.
107
Group 52: Standard Modbus

The ACS 400 can be connected to Modbus fieldbus system. Parameters of this group are used to set up station number, communication speed and parity. Parameters 5206 - 5215 are diagnostic counters that can be used to debug the fieldbus system. Refer to Standard Serial Communication on page 121 for more information. Modifications of parameters in this group take effect on the next power-up.
Code Description 5201 STATION NUMBER Sets the slave number for the ACS 400 in Modbus network. Range: 1 - 247 5202 COMM SPEED Defines the communication speed of the ACS 400 in bits per second (bits/s). 3 = 300 bits/s 6 = 600 bits/s 12 = 1200 bits/s 24 = 2400 bits/s 48 = 4800 bits/s 96 = 9600 bits/s 192 = 19200 bits/s
5203 PARITY Defines the parity to be used with the Modbus communication. Parameter also defines the number of stop bits. With Modbus communication, the number of stop bits is 2 with no parity bit, and 1 with even or odd parity. 0 = NONE 1 = EVEN 2 = ODD 5206 BAD MESSAGES This diagnostics counter increases by one every time the ACS 400 finds any kind of communication error. During normal operation, this counter hardly ever increases. 5207 GOOD MESSAGES This diagnostics counter increases by one every time a valid Modbus message has been received by the ACS 400. During normal operation, this counter is increasing constantly. 5208 BUFFER OVERRUNS Longest possible message length for the ACS 400 is 32 bytes. If a message exceeding 32 bytes is received, this diagnostic counter increases by one every time a character which cannot be placed in the buffer is received. 5209 FRAME ERRORS This diagnostic counter increases by one every time when a character with a framing error is received from the bus. Communication speed settings of the devices connected in the bus differ. Ambient noise levels may be too high. 5210 PARITY ERRORS This diagnostic counter increases by one every time when a character with a parity error is received from the bus. Parity settings of the devices connected on the bus differ. Ambient noise levels may be too high.
108
Code Description 5211 CRC ERRORS This diagnostic counter increases by one every time when a message with a CRC error is received. Ambient noise levels may be too high. CRC calculation is not performed correctly. 5212 BUSY ERRORS This diagnostic counter increases by one every time the ACS 400 receives a character from the bus while it is still processing the previous message. There might be two stations with the same station number. Ambient noise levels may be too high. 5213 SER FAULT MEM 1 Last Modbus exception code sent. 5214 SER FAULT MEM 2 Previous Modbus exception code sent. 5215 SER FAULT MEM 3 Oldest Modbus exception code sent.
109
Group 81: PFC Control

Parameters for Pump-Fan Control (PFC). Appendix B gives detailed information on PFC. Chapter Application Macros describes the default signal connections.
Code Description 8103 REFERENCE STEP 1 Sets a percentage value that is added to the process reference when at least one auxiliary (constant speed) motor is running. Default value is 0 %. Example: An ACS 400 operates three parallel pumps that pump water to a pipe. The pressure in the pipe is controlled. The constant pressure reference is set by parameter 4020 INTERNAL SETPNT. At low water consumption level only the speed regulated pump is run. When water consumption increases, constant speed pumps are started; first one pump, and if the demand is still growing, also the other pump. When water flow increases, the pressure loss increases between the beginning (measurement site) and the end of the pipe. By setting suitable reference steps (parameters 8103 REFERENCE STEP1 and 8104 REFERENCE STEP2) the process reference is increased along the increasing pumping capacity. The reference steps compensate the growing pressure loss and prevent the pressure fall at the end of the pipe. 8104 REFERENCE STEP 2 Sets a percentage value that is added to the process reference when at least two auxiliary (constant speed) motors are running. Default value is 0 %. See parameter 8103 REFERENCE STEP1 8105 REFERENCE STEP 3 Sets a percentage value that is added to the process reference when at least three auxiliary (constant speed) motors are running. Default value is 0 %. See parameter 8103 REFERENCE STEP1. 8109 START FREQ 1 Sets a frequency limit. See Figure 61 on page 111. When ACS 400 output frequency exceeds value (8109 START FREQ 1 + 1 Hz) and no auxiliary motors are running, the Start Delay counter is started. When the time set with parameter 8115 AUX MOT START D is elapsed and if the output frequency is still above value (8109 START FREQ 1 - 1 Hz), the first auxiliary motor is started. After the first auxiliary motor is started, ACS 400 output frequency is decreased by value (8109 START FREQ 1 - 8112 LOW FREQ 1). Note! Start Frequency 1 should be within limits 8112 LOW FREQ 1 and 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ -1. 8110 START FREQ 2 Sets a frequency limit (see Figure 61). When ACS 400 output frequency exceeds value (8110 START FREQ 2 + 1 Hz) and one auxiliary motor is running, the Start Delay counter is started. When the time set with parameter 8115 AUX MOT START D is elapsed and if the output frequency is still above value (8110 START FREQ 2 - 1 Hz), the second auxiliary motor is started. After the second auxiliary motor is started, ACS 400 output frequency is decreased by value (8110 START FREQ 2 - 8113 LOW FREQ 2). Note! Start Frequency 2 should be within limits 8112 LOW FREQ 2 and 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ -1. 8111 START FREQ 3 Sets a frequency limit (see Figure 61). When ACS 400 output frequency exceeds value (8111 START FREQ 3 + 1 Hz) and two auxiliary motors are running, the Start Delay counter is started. When the time set with parameter 8115 AUX MOT START D is elapsed and if the output frequency is still above value (8111 START FREQ 3 - 1 Hz), the third auxiliary motor is started. After the third auxiliary motor is started, ACS 400 output frequency is decreased by value (8111 START FREQ 3 - 8114 LOW FREQ 3). Note! Start Frequency 3 should be within limits 8112 LOW FREQ 3 and 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ -1. 8112 LOW FREQ 1 Sets a frequency limit (see Figure 61). When ACS 400 output frequency falls below value (8112 LOW FREQ 1 - 1 Hz) and one auxiliary motor is running, the Stop Delay counter is started. When the time set with parameter 8116 AUX MOT STOP D. is elapsed and if the output frequency is still below value (8112 LOW FREQ 1 + 1 Hz), the first auxiliary motor is stopped. After the auxiliary motor is stopped, ACS 400 output frequency is increased by value (8109 START FREQ 1 8112 LOW FREQ 1). Note! Low Frequency 1 should be within limits 2007 MINIMUM FREQ +1 and 8109 START FREQ 1.
110
Code Description 8113 LOW FREQ 2 Sets a frequency limit (see Figure 61). When ACS 400 output frequency falls below value (8113 LOW FREQ 2 - 1 Hz) and two auxiliary motors are running, the Stop Delay counter is started. When the time set with parameter 8116 AUX MOT STOP D. is elapsed and if the output frequency is still below value (8113 LOW FREQ 2 + 1 Hz), the second auxiliary motor is stopped. After the auxiliary motor is stopped, ACS 400 output frequency is increased by a value (8110 START FREQ 2 - 8113 LOW FREQ 2). Note! Low Frequency 2 should be within limits 2007 MINIMUM FREQ +1 and 8109 START FREQ 2 8114 LOW FREQ 3 Sets a frequency limit (see Figure 61). When ACS 400 output frequency falls below value (8114 LOW FREQ 3 - 1 Hz) and three auxiliary motors are running a Stop Delay counter is started. When the time set with parameter 8116 AUX MOT STOP D. is elapsed and if the output frequency is still below value (8114 LOW FREQ 3 + 1 Hz), the third auxiliary motor is stopped. After the auxiliary motor is stopped, ACS 400 output frequency is increased by value (8111 START FREQ 3 8114 LOW FREQ 3). Note! Low Frequency 3 should be within limits 2007 MINIMUM FREQ +1 and 8109 START FREQ 3. 8115 AUX MOT START D Sets the Start Delay for the auxiliary motors. See parameter 8112 LOW FREQ 1 and Figure 61 for more information. 8116 AUX MOT STOP D. Sets the Stop Delay for the auxiliary motors. See parameter 8112 LOW FREQ 1 for more information.
Frequency
8115 AUX MOT START D
fmax
8109 START FREQ 1 + 1 Hz
8112 LOW FREQ 1 - 1 Hz Frequency decrease during the Stop Delay
Frequency increase during the Start Delay
fmin
Time
8116 AUX MOT STOP D.
Aux Motor 1 Stop/Start

Stop
Start
Increasing flow Decreasing flow
Figure 61 Start Frequency, Low Frequency, Start Delay and Stop Delay.
111
Code Description 8117 NR OF AUX MOT Sets the number of auxiliary motors.
Relay outputs
Start/stop signals for the auxiliary motors are given through relay outputs. In addition, one relay output is used to connect the speed regulated motor to the ACS 400. ACS 400 relay outputs RO1 and RO2 can be used to control the motors. It is also possible to use up to two optional external digital input/output modules (NDIO). ACS 400 relay output 1 is used for Pump and Fan motor control if 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 value is 29 (PFC). Relay output 2 is used for Pump and Fan motor control if 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2 value is 29 (PFC). Table 17 depicts the use of relay outputs for different settings of parameters 1401 and 1402. If Autochange function is not used, first relay output configured for PFC use controls the speed regulated motor. If Autochange function is used, the ACS 400 Autochange logic assigns the relay outputs to corresponding motors (of which one is speed controlled).
Table 17 Usage of relay outputs. Relay output configuration is set by parameters 1401, 1402 and 8117.
Number of relay outputs needed depends on the number of auxiliary motors. For example, if number of auxiliary motors is 2, total of three relay outputs (motors 1,2 and 3) are needed. x = Any other setting than 29 (PFC). NDIO module 1 (Module node number = 5) NDIO relay output 1 function Motor 3 start/stop Motor 2 start/stop Motor 2 start/stop Motor 1 start/stop NDIO relay output 2 function Motor 4 start/stop Motor 3 start/stop Motor 3 start/stop Motor 2 start/stop NDIO module 2 (Module node number = 6) NDIO relay output 1 function Not used Motor 4 start/stop Motor 4 start/stop Motor 3 start/stop NDIO relay output 2 function Not used Not used Not used Motor 4 start/stop
Parameter setting 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 29 (PFC) 29 (PFC) x x 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2 29 (PFC) x 29 (PFC) x
ACS 400 relays
Relay output RO1 function Motor 1 start/stop Motor 1 start/stop e.g. Fault e.g. Run
Relay output RO2 function Motor 2 start/stop e.g. Fault Motor 1 start/stop e.g. Fault
8118 AUTOCHNG INTERV Sets the interval for the Autochange function. The time is counted only when ACS 400 Start signal is on. See parameter 8119 AUTOCHNG LEVEL for information on the operation of the Autochange. 0.0 = NOT SEL This setting switches off the Autochange function. Note! The ACS 400 always coasts to stop when autochange is performed. Warning! If the Autochange function is used, the Interlocks must be in use. In Autochange system there is a contactor between ACS 400 output terminals and the speed controlled motor. The contactor is damaged if opened without first interrupting the ACS 400 inverter bridge switching. The inverter switching is interrupted when the Interlock is switched off and the ACS 400 coasts to stop.
112
Code Description 8119 AUTOCHNG LEVEL Sets the operation limit for the Autochange logic. This parameter can be used to deny Autochange when the Pump-Fan system is operating near maximum capacity. When the output from PID/PFC control block exceeds the level set by this parameter, Autochange operation is not possible. Output frequency fMAX
No aux motors
1 aux motor
2 aux motors
Allowed autochange area
PID output 8119 AUTOCHNG LEVEL 100 %
Figure 62 Autochange level.
Autochange operation
The purpose of the Autochange operation is to ensure equal duty time for all the motors. Each motor in the system will in its turn be connected to the ACS 400 as well as direct on line. Starting order of the motors is changed when Autochange is done. To use the Autochange function, an external alternation switchgear is needed. Refer to Appendix B for more information. When Autochange is used, the interlocks (parameter 8120) must also be taken into use. The Autochange is performed when the Autochange Interval (parameter 8118) is elapsed from the previous autochange and the output from PFC is below the level set by this parameter. Autochange operation is as follows: 1. The speed controlled motor stops. The contactor of the speed controlled motor is switched off. 2. The starting order is changed (the starting order counter steps onward). 3. The contactor of the motor that will be the new speed controlled motor is switched off (if the motor is running). If other motors are running, they will not be interrupted. 4. The contactor of the new speed controlled motor is switched on. The autochange switchgear connects this motor to the ACS 400. 5. Time set with parameter 8122 PFC START DELAY is waited. 6. Speed controlled motor starts. If a constant speed motor was stopped in Step 3, one more motor is connected direct on-line by switching on the contactor of that motor. After this step the same number of motors is running than before the Autochange. 7. Normal PFC operation continues. As an example, in a three motor system the starting order is changed as follows: First start: Motor no. 1, motor no. 2, motor no. 3. Second start: Motor no. 2, motor no. 3, motor no. 1. Third start: Motor no. 3, motor no. 1, motor no. 2. (etc...) If some motors in the system are interlocked, the Autochange logic skips them. If all interlocks are active and no motor can be started, interlock alarm (Alarm 30) is displayed. Note! The ACS 400 always coasts to stop when autochange is performed. Note! Autochange can also occur during PID sleep. Note! When ACS 400 power supply is switched off, the values of the starting order counter and Autochange Interval counter are stored in the permanent memory. The counters continue from the stored values after the power supply is switched on again.
113
Code Description 8120 INTERLOCKS Controls the use of the Interlock function. Warning! If the Autochange function is used, also the Interlocks must be taken into use (see parameter 8118 AUTOCHNG INTERV). 0 = NOT SEL No Interlocks function is in use. All digital inputs are available for other purposes. 1 = DI1 Interlocks function is in use. Depending on the number of motors, the digital inputs are reserved for the interlock signals according to following table.
Interlock signals No of aux. motors (param. 8117) 0 1 ACS 400 digital inputs DI1: Motor 1 DI2-DI5 free DI1: Motor 1 DI2: Motor 2 DI3-DI5 free DI1: Motor 1 DI2: Motor 2 DI3: Motor 3 DI4-DI5 free DI1: Motor 1 DI2: Motor 2 DI3: Motor 3 DI4: Motor 4 DI5 free NDIO module 1 Not used NDIO module 2 Not used
2 = DI2 Interlocks function is in use. Depending on the number of motors, the digital inputs are reserved for the interlock signals according to following table.
Interlock signals No of aux. motors (param. 8117) 0 ACS 400 digital inputs DI1: free DI2: Motor 1 DI3-DI5 free DI1: free DI2: Motor 1 DI3: Motor 2 DI4-DI5 free DI1: free DI2: Motor 1 DI3: Motor 2 DI4: Motor 3 DI5: free DI1: free DI2: Motor 1 DI3: Motor 2 DI4: Motor 3 DI5: Motor 4 NDIO module 1 Not used NDIO module 2 Not used
114
Code Description 3 = DI3 Interlocks function is in use. Depending on the number of motors, the digital inputs are reserved for the interlock signals according to following table.
Interlock signals No of aux. motors (param. 8117) 0 ACS 400 digital inputs DI1-DI2: free DI3: Motor 1 DI4-DI5 free DI1-DI2: free DI3: Motor 1 DI4: Motor 2 DI5: free DI1-DI2: free DI3: Motor 1 DI4: Motor 2 DI5: Motor 3 DI1-DI2: free DI3: Motor 1 DI4: Motor 2 DI5: Motor 3 DI1: Motor 4 DI2: Unused Not used NDIO module 1 Not used NDIO module 2 Not used
4 = DI4 Interlocks function is in use. Depending on the number of motors, the digital inputs are reserved for the interlock signals according to following table.
Interlock signals No of aux. motors (param. 8117) 0 ACS 400 digital inputs DI1-DI3: free DI4: Motor 1 DI5 free DI1-DI3: free DI4: Motor 1 DI5: Motor 2 DI1-DI3: free DI4: Motor 1 DI5: Motor 2 DI1-DI3: free DI4: Motor 1 DI5: Motor 2 DI1: Motor 3 DI2: unused DI1: Motor 3 DI2: Motor 4 Not used NDIO module 1 Not used NDIO module 2 Not used
115
Code Description 5 = DI5 Interlocks function is in use. Depending on the number of motors, the digital inputs are reserved for the interlock signals according to following table.
Interlock signals No of aux. motors (param. 8117) 0 1 2 3 ACS 400 digital inputs DI1-DI4: free DI5: Motor 1 DI1-DI4: free DI5: Motor 1 DI1-DI4: free DI5: Motor 1 DI1-DI4: free DI5: Motor 1 NDIO module 1 Not used DI1: Motor 2 DI2: Unused DI1: Motor 2 DI2: Motor 3 DI1: Motor 2 DI2: Motor 3 NDIO module 2 Not used Not used Not used DI1: Motor 4 DI2: Unused
6 = EXTERNAL IO Interlocks function is in use. All interlock signals are taken through external I/O modules. Depending on the number of motors, the digital inputs are reserved for the interlock signals according to following table.
Interlock signals No of aux. Motors (param. 8117) 0 1 2 3 ACS 400 digital inputs DI1-DI5: free DI1-DI5: free DI1-DI5: free DI1-DI5: free NDIO module 1 DI1: Motor 1 DI2: Unused DI1: Motor 1 DI2: Motor 2 DI1: Motor 1 DI2: Motor 2 DI1: Motor 1 DI2: Motor 2 NDIO module 2 Not used Not used DI1: Motor 3 DI2: Unused DI1: Motor 3 DI2: Motor 4
Interlock signals are active low, i.e. interlock is active when corresponding interlock signal is absent. If start command is given when the interlock signal of the speed regulated motor is active, the ACS 400 will not start, and will show alarm 30 (INTERLOCK) on the control panel. Each Interlock circuit should be wired as follows: 1. A contact of the On/Off switch of the motor must be wired to the Interlock circuit. PFC logic detects if a motor is switched off. The logic does not try to start the switched-off motor; the next available motor is started instead. 2. A contact of the motor thermal relay (or another protective device in the motor circuit) must be wired to the Interlock input. PFC logic detects if the thermal relay is activated. The motor is stopped.
116
Code Description
DCOM2
AGND
RO1C RO1A RO1B
+24 V
DI4
DI5
RO2C RO2A RO2B
ACS 400 ~230 V a.c. ~230 V a.c. On/Off On/Off 3
3 K1 K2.1
M 3~ M1
M 3~ M2
Figure 63 Wiring the interlocks of a PFC system with two motors. There is a thermal relay in the supply circuit of M2.
117
Code Description 8121 REG BYPASS CTRL Regulator by-pass control provides a simple control mechanism without a PID regulator. By-pass control is needed in special applications only. Example is given in Figure 64 and Figure 65. 0 = NO Process PID regulator is in use. 1 = YES The process PID regulator is bypassed. The signal connected to the PID Controller actual value pin (parameter 4006 ACTUAL VAL SEL) is used as the PFC frequency reference. The automatic start and stop of constant speed motors is referred to this actual value signal instead of the output of the PID regulator. Measured Inlet Flow = Reference for the Pumping Station 3 Outlet Pipe 1 3 Outlet Pipe 2 3 P1 P2 ACS 400 P3 Mains 3 ~ 3 3 3 Outlet Pipe 3 Contactors
M 3~ M 3~ M 3~
P1
Inlet Pipe
P2
Sewage Tank
P3
Figure 64 inlet flow.
Regulator bypass control. The capacity of the pumping station (outlet flow) follows the measured
Output Frequency Maximum frequency
Start freq 2 Start freq 1
Low freq 2 Low freq 1 Minimum frequency Control Signal %
a
a: No auxiliary motors running b: One auxiliary motor running c: Two auxiliary motors running
Figure 65 The relation between the control signal and the frequency of the controlled motor in a threemotor system.
118
Code Description 8122 PFC START DELAY Sets the start delay for all the motors in the system. The delay works as follows: 1. The contactor that connects the speed regulated motor to ACS 400 is switched on (by a ACS 400 relay output). 2. PFC Start Delay is waited. 3. Speed regulated motor is energised and normal PFC operation starts. Auxiliary motors are started. Caution! There should always be PFC Start Delay set if the motors are equipped with star-delta starters. The PFC Start Delay must be set longer than the time setting of the star-delta starter: After the motor is switched on by the relay output of the ACS 400 there must be enough time for the star-delta starter to first switch to star-connection and then back to delta-connection before the ACS 400 inverter starts switching.
119
120
Standard Serial Communication

Overview
The ACS 400 can be connected to an external control system using the standard Modbus fieldbus connection. The ACS 400 can receive all of its control information either from the Modbus fieldbus, or the control can be distributed between the fieldbus and other available control locations, e.g. digital/ analogue inputs and the drive control panel. The ACS 400 has two serial communication channels (or ports), Channel 0 and Channel 1. Channel 1 is the standard Modbus fieldbus connection. Communication settings of Channel 1 can be configured by the user. To control the ACS 400 via Modbus, ACS 400 must be parameterised to accept control commands and/or frequency references from Channel 1. Channel 0 is reserved for drive control panels ACS-PAN and ACS100-PAN, and for the DriveWindow PC tool. Optional serial communication features ACS 400 can also be connected to number of other fieldbuses using special fieldbus adapter modules. These adapters are connected using an optical DDCS link (DDCS=Distributed Drives Control System). For more information on these options, contact your supplier.
ACS 400
Channel 1 Connector X3 Modbus fieldbus (RS485)
Channel 0
LOC REM
FAULT
mAVs kHz% o
Crpm
MENU
LO C REM LOC RE M
ENTER
ACS100-PAN
ACS-PAN
DriveWindow Connector for optional DDCS communication module
Figure 66 Standard serial communication features of ACS 400.
121
Data Flow
Fieldbus Master (PLC)
Parameter R/W Requests
Actual Values (ACT)
Control Word (CW)
References (REF)
Status Word (SW)
Fieldbus
Figure 67 Structure of a fieldbus system.
122
Earthing and Termination

RS485 Bus
The RS485 network should not be directly earthed at any point. All the devices on the network should be well earthed using their corresponding earthing terminals. As always, the earthing wires should not form any closed loops, and all the devices should be earthed to a common earth. The RS485 network must be terminated using 120 resistors at both ends of the network. Use DIP switch to connect or disconnect the termination resistors. The termination should not be done on the intermediate stations on the network as shown in Figure 68.
Terminated
Terminated
Figure 68 Termination for the RS485 link.
The connections may only be made with the drive disconnected from the power source.
123
Activating Modbus Protocol

As a factory setting, Channel 1 is not operational. To activate standard Modbus protocol for Channel 1, set parameter 5005 PROTOCOL SEL to 2 (STD MODBUS). After this single modification, the ACS 400 is ready to communicate via Channel 1 using the default communication settings (given in Table 18), making parameter read and write possible. Following sections describe how to configure the ACS 400 for more sophisticated communication and control. Table 18 Default communication settings of Channel 1.
Station number 1 Communication speed 9600 bps Parity bit none Stop bits two Number of data bits 8
Note! Protocol must be reactivated after the communication settings are changed.
124
Communication settings
Communication settings define the communication speed, parity checking, number of stop bits and fault functions. These settings for Channel 1 are defined using parameters in groups 50 COMMUNICATION and 52 STANDARD MODBUS. Default communication settings for Channel 1 are listed in Table 18. To be able to communicate with the master device, the ACS 400 must use the same communication speed and parity settings as the master. Further information on all the parameters and their alternative settings is given in chapter ACS 400 Complete Parameter List on page 55. Table 19 Communication parameters.
Code Parameter Name Alternative Settings Default Setting Function/Information
Group 52 STANDARD MODBUS 5201 5202

STATION NUMBER
1 - 247 3 = 300 bps ... 192 = 19200 bps 0 = NONE 1 = EVEN 2 = ODD
Slave number for ACS 400 in Modbus network.
COMM SPEED
96 (9600 bits/s) Communication speed.
5203
PARITY
0 (NONE)
Parity and stop bit setting.
Group 50 COMMUNICATION 5003 5004

COMM FAULT TIME
0.1 - 60.0 s 0 = NOT SEL 1 = FAULT 2 = CONST SP 7 3 = LAST SPEED
1.0 s 0 (NOT SEL)
Time limit for communication loss detection. Operation in case communication with the master device is lost.
COMM FAULT FUNC
5005
PROTOCOL SEL
0 = NOT SEL 0 (NOT SEL) 1 = DDCS 2 = STD MODBUS 3 = STD MDB+DDCS
Communication protocol selection. Normally must be set to STD MODBUS.
125
Control Locations
The ACS 400 drive can receive control information from multiple sources, including digital I/O, analogue I/O, keypad, and Modbus fieldbus. To control the ACS 400 via the serial communication channel 1 (Modbus fieldbus), it must be parameterised to accept control commands and/or frequency references from this channel. In addition, ACS 400 must be in remote control. The necessary parameters and their usage are listed in Table 20. Note especially, that before any control commands can be given through serial communication channel 1, parameter 5006 COMM COMMANDS value must be set to STD MODBUS. Further information on all the parameters and their alternative settings is given in chapter ACS 400 Complete Parameter List starting page 55. Table 20 Parameters for control command source selection.
Code Parameter Name Group 50 COMMUNICATION 5006
COMM COMMAND
Alternative Settings
Setting for Standard Modbus
Function/Information
0 = NOT SEL 1 (STD MODBUS) Defines the serial communication channel 1 = STD MODBUS, for the controlling commands (start, stop, 2 = DDCS direction and reference). Must be set to 1 (STD MODBUS).
Group 10 COMMAND INPUTS 1001

EXT1 COMMANDS
0 = NOT SEL 1 = DI1 ... 10 = COMM 0 = NOT SEL 1 = DI1 ... 10 = COMM 1 = FORWARD 2 = REVERSE 3 = REQUEST
10 (COMM)
Enables the Control Word (except bit 11) when EXT1 is selected as control location. Enables the Control Word (except bit 11) when EXT2 is selected as control location. Enables rotation direction control as defined by parameters 1001 and 1002.
1002
EXT2 COMMANDS
10 (COMM)
1003
DIRECTION
3 (REQUEST)
Group 11 REFERENCE SELECT 1102

EXT1/EXT2 SEL
1 = DI1 ... 8 = COMM 0 = KEYPAD 1 = AI1 ... 8 = COMM 9 = COMM+AI1 10 = COMM*AI1 ...
8 (COMM)
Enables external control location EXT1/ EXT2 selection by Control Word bit 11. Fieldbus reference 1 is used when EXT1 is selected as control location. See section References below for information on the alternative settings.
1103
EXT REF1 SELECT
8 (COMM), 9 (COMM+AI1) or 10 (COMM*AI1)
126
Code Parameter Name 1106

EXT REF2 SELECT
Alternative Settings 0 = KEYPAD 1 = AI1 ... 8 = COMM 9 = COMM+AI1 10 = COMM*AI1 ...
Setting for Standard Modbus 8 (COMM), 9 (COMM+AI1) or 10 (COMM*AI1)
Function/Information Fieldbus reference 2 is used when EXT2 is selected as control location. See section References below for information on the alternative settings.
Group 16 SYSTEM CONTROLS 1601

RUN ENABLE
0 = NOT SEL 6 (COMM) 1...5 = DI1 ... DI5 6 = COMM 0 = KEYPAD ONLY 7 (COMM) 1...5 = DI1 ... DI5 6 = START/STOP 7 = COMM
The run enable signal is given through serial communication (Control Word bit 3). Fault reset is executed through serial communication (Control Word bit 7).
1604
FAULT RESET SEL
Output signal source selection

It is possible to control both the relay outputs 1 and 2, as well as the analogue output from the serial communication channel 1. Relay outputs can be controlled in the following way: Step 1: Configure the ACS 400 to supervise the value of any of the parameters 131-133 using parameters in group 32 SUPERVISION. Step 2: Configure a relay output 1 or 2 to respond to the status of one of the supervised parameters. The selected relay can now be turned on or off by writing to supervised parameter (131-133) some value that is either above or below the given supervision limits. Refer to Table 21 for more information on required parameter settings. With the given settings, writing any value 100 - 255 to parameter 131 SER LINK DATA 1 causes the relay output 1 to activate. Writing any value 0 - 99 to parameter 131 causes the relay output 1 to deactivate. Refer to Table 22 for information on analogue output control. Table 21 Relay output control.
Code Parameter Name Group 01 OPERATING DATA 0131 0132
SER LINK DATA SER LINK DATA
1 2
0 - 255 0 - 255
Controlling data for the relay outputs.
127
Code Parameter Name Group 14 RELAY OUTPUTS 1401

RELAY OUTPUT
0 = NOT SEL e.g. 7 (SUPERV1 ... OVER) 7 = SUPRV1 OVER 8 = SUPRV1 UNDER 9 = SUPRV2 OVER 10 = SUPRV2 UNDER ... 31 = STARTED As above
Relay output 1 function. With the given setting, the relay 1 is activated when supervised parameter 1 (given by parameter 3201) is above the limit given by parameter 3203.
1402
RELAY OUTPUT
e.g. 7 (SUPERV1 Relay output 2 function. OVER) See above.
Group 32 SUPERVISION 3201

SUPERV
1 PARAM
102 - 137
LINK DATA
e.g. 131 (SERIAL Number of supervised parameter 1. Any 1) parameter of the group 1 OPERATING DATA. e.g. 100 e.g. 100 Lower supervision limit for supervised parameter 1. Upper supervision limit for supervised parameter 1.
3202 3203 3204
SUPERV
1 LIM LO 1 LIM HI 2 PARAM
0 - 255 0 - 255 102 - 137
SUPERV
SUPERV
LINK DATA
e.g. 132 (SERIAL Number of supervised parameter 1. Any 2) parameter of the group 1 OPERATING DATA. e.g. 100 e.g. 100 Lower supervision limit for supervised parameter 2. Upper supervision limit for supervised parameter 2.
3205 3206
SUPERV
2 LIM LO 2 LIM HI
0 - 255 0 - 255
SUPERV
Table 22 Analogue output control.

Alternative Settings Setting for Standard Modbus
Code Parameter Name Group 01 OPERATING DATA 0133

SER LINK DATA
0 - 255
Controlling data for the analogue output.
Group 15 ANALOGUE OUTPUT 1501 1503

AO CONTENT
102 - 137
e.g. 133 255
Directs the contents of parameter 133 to the analogue output. Analogue output scaling: upper limit (20 mA) reached when value 255 written to parameter 133.
AO CONTENT MAX
128
Diagnostic Counters
Diagnostic counters can be used for debugging the Modbus system. Counters will roll over from 65535 to 0. The counter values are stored to permanent memory when power is disconnected. Counters can be reset from the control panel by pressing the UP and DOWN buttons simultaneously when in parameter set mode, or by writing a zero from the serial communication channel 1. Note! Parameters 5206 - 5212 are displayed in hexadecimal format by the control panel. Table 23
Code Name Range User
Group 52 STANDARD MODBUS 5206 5207 5208 5209 5210 5211 5212 5213 5214 5215
BAD MESSAGES GOOD MESSAGES BUFFER OVERRUNS FRAME ERRORS PARITY ERRORS CRC ERRORS BUSY ERRORS SER FAULT MEM SER FAULT MEM SER FAULT MEM
0 - 65535 0 - 65535 0 - 65535 0 - 65535 0 - 65535 0 - 65535 0 - 65535 1 1 3 0-3 0-3 0-3
129
Communication
This chapter describes the Modbus communication on ACS 400 drives.
Introduction to Modbus
Modbus is a serial, asynchronous protocol. The Modbus protocol does not specify the physical interface. Typical physical interface is RS485. Modbus is designed for integration with Modicon PLCs or other automation devices, and the services closely correspond to the PLC architecture. The ACS 400 drive looks like a Modicon PLC on the network. If detailed information regarding the Modicon Modbus protocol is required, contact your ABB supplier for a copy of Modbus Protocol Guide.
Register Read and Write

The ACS 400 has all drive parameter, control and status information mapped into a 4xxxx register area. This holding register area can be read from an external device, and an external device can modify the register values by writing to them. There are no setup parameters for mapping the data to the 4xxxx register. The mapping is predefined and corresponds directly to the ACS 400 parameter grouping. All parameters are available for both reading and writing. The parameter writes are verified for correct value, and for valid register addresses. Some parameters never allow writes (including Group 1 actual values), some allow only zero write (including Group 1 fault memories), some parameters allow write only when the drive is stopped (including Group 99 setup variables), and some can be modified at any time (including e.g. Group 22 acceleration and deceleration ramp times). Note! Parameter writes through Channel 1 (Standard Modbus) are always volatile i.e. modified values are not automatically stored to permanent memory. Parameter 1607 PARAM. SAVE can be used to save all altered values.
130
Register Mapping
The drive parameters are mapped to the 4xxxx area so that: 40001 40099 are reserved for drive control registers 40101 40199 is reserved for the actual values (parameter group 1) 40201 40299 is reserved for parameter group 2 40301 40399 is reserved for fault and alarm information other parameter groups 49901 49999 is reserved for the start-up data Register addresses 4GGPP are shown in Table 24. In this table GG is the group number, and PP is the parameter number within the group. Table 24 Parameter mapping.
4GGPP 40001 40006 GG 00 Drive control registers PP 01 Control word 02 Reference 1 03 Reference 2 04 Status word 05 Actual value 1 06 Actual value 2 02 SPEED 30 OLDEST FAULT 01 EXT1 COMMANDS 02 EXT2 COMMANDS 03 DIRECTION 01 KEYPAD REF SEL 08 CONST SPEED 7 02 APPLIC MACRO 08 MOTOR NOM SPEED
40102 40130
01 OPERATING DATA
41001 41003
10 COMMAND INPUTS
41101 41108
11 REFERENCE SELECT
49901 49908
99 START-UP DATA
The register addresses between the groups are invalid. No reads or writes are allowed for these addresses. If there is an attempt to read or write outside the parameter addresses, the Modbus interface will return an exception code to the controller.
131
Exception Codes
The ACS 400 supports the standard Modbus exception codes. These are shown in Table 25. Table 25 Exception codes.
Code 01 Name ILLEGAL FUNCTION ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS ILLEGAL DATA VALUE Meaning The function code received in the query is not an allowable action for the slave. ACS 400: Unsupported Command The data address received in the query is not an allowable address for the slave. ACS 400: Address outside groups A value contained in the query data field is not an allowable value for the slave. ACS 400: Value outside min.-tax limits ACS 400: Parameter is read-only ACS 400: Message is too long ACS 400: Parameter write not allowed when start is active ACS 400: Parameter write not allowed when factory macro is selected
02
03
Function Codes
The ACS 400 supports the Modbus function codes given in Table 26. If any other function codes are used ACS 400 returns an exception response with error code 01 (illegal function). Table 26 Function codes.
Code 03 06 16 (10 Hex) Description Read holding registers Preset single register Preset multiple registers
132
The Control Word and the Status Word

Holding registers: 40001 (Control Word), 40004 (Status Word) The Control Word (CW) is the principal means for controlling the drive from a fieldbus system. It is effective when The drive is in external (remote) control and the controlling commands are received through serial communication channel (set by parameters 1001 EXT1 COMMANDS, 1002 EXT2 COMMANDS and 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL), and Serial communication channel that is used for the controlling is Standard Modbus (parameter 5006 COMM COMMANDS is set to 1 (STD MODBUS).
The Control Word (detailed in Table 27) is sent by the fieldbus master station to the drive. The drive switches between its states according to the bit-coded instructions of the Control Word. See also state machine on page 139. The Status Word (SW) is a word containing status information, sent by the drive to the master station. The composition of the Status Word is explained in Table 29. Note! Operation of Control Word and Status Word conforms to ABB Drives Profile with the exception of Control Word bit #10 (REMOTE_CMD), which is not used by the ACS 400. Table 27 The Control Word. See also the state machine on page 139.
Bit 0 Value 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 0 -1 0 4 5 1 0 6 1 0 7 0-1 0 8 to 10 11 1 0 12 to 15 Enter READY TO OPERATE Emergency OFF. Ramp to stop according to parameter 2203 DECELER TIME 1. Enter OFF1 ACTIVE; proceed to READY TO SWITCH ON unless other interlocks (OFF2, OFF3) are active. Continue operation (OFF2 inactive) Emergency OFF, coast to stop. Enter OFF2 ACTIVE; proceed to SWITCH-ON INHIBITED. Continue operation (OFF3 inactive) Emergency stop. Drive ramps to stop according to parameter 2205 DECELER TIME 2. Enter OFF3 ACTIVE; proceed to SWITCH-ON INHIBITED. Enter OPERATION ENABLED (Note that also the Run enable signal must be present on a digital input see parameter 1601 RUN ENABLE. Inhibit operation. Enter OPERATION INHIBITED Unused. Normal operation. Enter RAMP FUNCTION GENERATOR: ACCELERATOR ENABLED Halt ramping (Ramp Function Generator output held) Normal operation. Enter OPERATING Force Ramp Function Generator input to zero. Fault reset (enter SWITCH-ON INHIBITED) (Continue normal operation) Unused Select external control location 2 (EXT2) Select external control location 1 (EXT1) Unused Description
133
Example on Using the Control Word The following example shows how to use the Control Word to start the drive. When the power is connected for the first time, the state of the drive (see the state machine in Figure 69) is NOT READY TO SWITCH ON. Control Word is used to step through the state machine states until OPERATING state is reached, meaning that the drive is running and follows the given reference. Table 28 Using the Control Word.
Control Word Value Step 1 CW = 0000 0000 0000 0110 Description When this value is written, drive state changes to READY TO SWITCH ON.
bit 15
Step 2 Step 3 Step 4
bit 0
Wait at least 100 ms before proceeding. When this value is written, drive state changes to READY TO OPERATE. When this value is written, the drive starts, but will not accelerate. Drive state changes to OPERATION ENABLED. When this value is written, the ramp function generator (RFG) output is released. Drive state changes to RFG: ACCELERATOR ENABLED. When this value is written, the ramp function generator (RFG) input is released. Drive state changes to OPERATING. Drive will accelerate to the given reference and will follow the reference.
CW = 0000 0000 0000 0111 CW = 0000 0000 0000 1111
Step 5
CW = 0000 0000 0010 1111
Step 6
CW = 0000 0000 0110 1111
This example assumes that the ACS 400 is in remote control, that external control place 1 (EXT1) is the active control place (as selected by parameter 1102), and that EXT1 start and stop commands are received through serial communication (parameter 1001).
134
Table 29 The Status Word.

Bit 0 Value 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 0-1 0 4 1 0 5 1 0 6 1 0 7 1 0 8 1 0 9 1 0 10 1 0 11 1 0 12 1 0 13 to 15 Alarm is active. See the Diagnostics section for a list of relevant alarms. No alarm
OPERATING. READY TO SWITCH ON NOT READY TO SWITCH ON READY TO OPERATE OFF1 ACTIVE OPERATION ENABLED
Description
Not ready (OPERATION INHIBITED)

FAULT
No fault
OFF2
inactive
OFF2 ACTIVE OFF3
inactive
OFF3 ACTIVE SWITCH-ON INHIBITED
Actual value equals reference value (= is within tolerance limits).
Actual value differs from reference value (= is outside tolerance limits) Drive control location: REMOTE Drive control location: LOCAL The value of first supervised parameter equals to or is greater than supervision limit. Refer to Group 32 Supervision. The value of first supervised parameter is below supervision limit External control location 2 (EXT2) selected External control location 1 (EXT1) selected Run Enable signal received No Run Enable signal received Unused
135
References
References are 16-bit words comprising a sign bit and a 15-bit integer. A negative reference (indicating reversed direction of rotation) is formed by calculating the twos complement from the corresponding positive reference value.
Reference 1
Holding Register: 40002 Reference 1 can be used as the frequency reference REF1 for the ACS 400. The signal source of external reference 1 (REF1) must be set to COMM and external control location 1 (EXT1) must be activated. Refer to parameters 1103 EXT REF 1 SELECT and 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL.
Reference 2
Holding Register: 40003 Reference 2 can be used as the frequency reference REF2 for the ACS 400. The signal source of external reference 2 REF2 must be set to COMM and External control location 2 (EXT2) must be activated. Refer to parameters 1106 EXT REF 2 SELECT and 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SEL. Fieldbus Reference Scaling Fieldbus references are scaled as follows: Reference 1: 20000 MIN is not used. Reference 2: 10000 MIN is not used. Fieldbus Reference Fieldbus reference is selected by setting a reference selection parameter 1103 EXT REF1 SELECT or 1106 EXT REF2 SELECT to COMM, COMM+AI1 or COMM*AI1. The latter two enable correction of the fieldbus reference using analogue input AI1. The following table explains these selections. Note that the analogue input value is a percentage value (0-100 %) which can be seen in parameter 0118 AI1. When the analogue input is 50 %, the correction is 0. When the input is <50 % (>50 %), the correction reduces (respectively increases) the reference used. Table 30 Correcting the fieldbus reference through analogue input.
Parameter Setting
COMM COMM+AI1 COMM*AI1
EXT REF1 MAX (Hz, parameter 1105). Scaling Parameter 1104 EXT REF1 EXT REF2 MAX (%, parameter 1108). Scaling Parameter 1107 EXT REF2
Effect of AI1 Value on Fieldbus Reference None Corrected fieldbus reference = given fieldbus reference + analogue input AI1 value Corrected fieldbus reference = given fieldbus reference * analogue input AI1 value / 50 %
136
Example of the effect of AI1 value on fieldbus reference. Assume that 2008 MAXIMUM FREQ = 50 Hz Assume that fieldbus reference 1 is 5000 (corresponding to 25 % of full scale) and voltage at AI1 is 3 V (corresponding to 30 % of full scale). 1. If setting COMM+AI1 is used, then corrected fieldbus reference is 25 % + 30 % - 50 % = 5 % or 2.5 Hz. 2. If setting COMM*AI1 is used, then corrected fieldbus reference is 25 % * 30 % / 50 % = 15 % or 7.5 Hz.
REF 100 %
co
AI
50 %
m co m
*A
FIELDBUS REFERENCE
.
2
.1
50 % 100 % AI1
137
Actual Values
Actual values are read-only values containing information on the operation of the drive. Actual values are 16-bit words containing sign bit and a 15-bit integer. A negative value is given as twos complement of the corresponding positive value.
Actual Value 1 Holding Register: 40005 Actual output frequency. Scaling: 5000 50 Hz.
Actual Value 2 Holding Register: 40006 Actual output current. Scaling: 10 1 A.
138
From any state From any state

Emergency Stop OFF3 (CW Bit2=0) (SW Bit5=0) OFF3 ACTIVE Emergency Off OFF2 (CW Bit1=0) OFF2 ACTIVE (SW Bit4=0)
From any state

Fault FAULT (SW Bit3=1) (CW Bit7=1)*
f=0 / I=0
From any state

OFF1 (CW Bit0=0) SWITCH-ON INHIBITED
MAINS OFF f=0 / I=0 Power ON
(SW Bit6=1)
(CW Bit0=0)
C D
NOT READY TO SWITCH ON
(SW Bit0=0)
(CW Bit3=0) OPERATION INHIBITED
(CW xxxx xxxx xxxx x110)
(SW Bit2=0)
READY TO SWITCH ON
(SW Bit0=1)
(CW xxxx xxxx xxxx x111)
C D READY TO OPERATE (CW Bit5=0) (SW Bit1=1)
(CW Bit3=1 and SW Bit12=1)

D
OPERATION ENABLED (CW Bit6=0) A
(SW Bit2=1)
(CW Bit5=1)
RFG: ACCELERATOR ENABLED C (CW Bit6=1) OPERATING (SW Bit8=1)
*This state transition occurs also if the fault is reset from any other source (e.g. digital input).
State CW = Control Word SW = Status Word I = Output current f = Output frequency
RFG = Ramp Function Generator
Figure 69 The state machine for evaluation of start and stop signals. ACS 400 Users Manual 139
Fault and Alarm Status

The ACS 400 provides fault and alarm status words for the external control system. These data words are accessible only through the serial communication link but not from the control panel. Fault and alarm status words are located in parameter group 3. The group also contains copies of the Control Word and Status Word. Group 3 parameters are of read-only type; however, both alarm words can be reset by writing a zero to them. Table 31 Fault and alarm status words.
Code 301 302 305 Name
MAIN COMMAND WORD
Description Read-only copy of the Control Word. See page 133. Read-only copy of the Status Word. See page 135. Fault information. When a fault is active, the corresponding bit is set. Bit descriptions are given in Table 32. Fault information. When a fault is active, the corresponding bit is set. Bit descriptions are given in Table 32. Alarm information. When an alarm is active, the corresponding bit is set. Bits remain set until whole alarm word is reset by writing 0 to it. See Table 33. Alarm information. When an alarm is active, the corresponding bit is set. Bits remain set until whole alarm word is reset by writing 0 to it. See Table 33.
MAIN STATUS WORD FAULT WORD
306
FAULT WORD
308
ALARM WORD
309
ALARM WORD
Table 32 Bit descriptions for fault words 1 and 2. See also the Diagnostics section for more information about faults and fault codes.
Bit # Fault Word 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Overcurrent DC overvoltage ACS 400 overtemperature Fault current Output overload DC undervoltage Analogue input 1 fault Analogue input 2 fault Motor overtemperature Panel loss Parameters inconsistent DC bus ripple too large Motor stall Serial communication loss External fault Output earth fault Hardware error Fault Word 2 Underload Reserved DDCS link Reserved
140
Table 33 Bit descriptions for ALARM WORD 1 and ALARM WORD 2. See also the Diagnostics section for more information about alarms and alarm codes.
Bit # Alarm Word 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Overcurrent controller alarm Overvoltage controller alarm Undervoltage controller alarm Direction lock alarm Serial communication loss Modbus exception Analogue input 1 loss Analogue input 2 loss Panel loss ACS 400 overtemperature Motor overtemperature Underload Motor stall alarm DDCS link Reserved Reserved Alarm Word 2 Overload alarm Autoreset alarm PID sleep alarm PFC autochange alarm PFC interlock alarm Reserved
141
142
Diagnostics
General
This chapter describes the various diagnostic displays of the ACS-PAN and ACS100-PAN control panels and lists the most common causes for the particular display. If the fault cannot be cured by the given instructions, contact an ABB service representative. Caution! Do not attempt any measurement, parts replacement or other service procedure not described in this manual. Such action will void guarantee, endanger correct operation, and increase downtime and expense.
Alarm and Fault displays

The seven-segment display unit of ACS100-PAN indicates alarms and faults using codes ALxx or FLxx, where xx is the corresponding alarm or fault code. The alphanumeric display of ACS-PAN control panel shows the alarm and fault codes together with a short message. Alarms 1-7 arise from button operation. Green LED blinks for codes greater than or equal to 10. The faults are indicated by red LED. The alarm and fault messages disappear when MENU, ENTER or the arrow buttons of control panel are pressed. The message will reappear after a few seconds if the keypad is not touched and the alarm or fault is still active. Last three fault codes are stored into parameters 0128 - 0130. These fault memories can be cleared from the control panel by pressing UP and DOWN buttons simultaneously in parameter set mode.
Fault Resetting
Faults that are indicated by a red blinking LED are reset by turning the power off for a while. Other faults (indicated by red static LED) can be reset either from the control panel, by digital input or serial communication, or switching the supply voltage off for a while. When the fault has been removed, the motor can be started. The ACS 400 can be configured to automatically reset certain faults. Refer to parameter group 31 AUTOMATIC RESET. Warning! If an external source for start command is selected and it is active, the ACS 400 may start immediately after fault reset. Warning! All electrical installation and maintenance work described in this chapter should only be undertaken by a qualified electrician. The Safety Instructions on the first pages of this manual must be followed.
143
Table 34 Alarms
Alarm Code 1* Display
OPERATION FAILED
Description Parameter upload or download failed. The software versions of the drives may not be compatible. Software version can be seen from parameter 3301 SOFTWARE VERSION. Control panel function is not allowed while start is active. Control panel function is not allowed in current control mode (local or remote). Control mode is local when LOC is displayed and remote mode when REM is displayed on the control panel. Control panel function is denied for any of the following reasons: START/STOP button is interlocked from digital input. This can happen with certain digital input configurations. Refer to chapter Application Macros. REVERSE button is locked because shaft direction is fixed by parameter 1003 DIRECTION. The drive is in remote control mode and START/STOP and REVERSE buttons are not followed. Control panel function is not allowed: Parameter 1602 PARAMETER LOCK denies parameter editing Parameter 1605 LOCAL LOCK denies local control mode. Control panel function is not allowed: Factory macro is selected and denies the parameter modifications. Factory macro is intended for applications where there is no control panel available. Overcurrent controller is active. Overvoltage controller is active. Undervoltage controller is active. Rotation direction if fixed by parameter 1003 DIRECTION. Serial communication through Standard Modbus Channel is lost. Check connections between external control system and the ACS 400. Refer to parameters 5003 COMM FAULT TIME and 5004 COMM FAULT FUNC. Exception response is sent through Standard Modbus channel. The bus master may be sending queries which cannot be processed by the ACS 400. Refer to Standard Serial Communication section. Last three exception response codes are stored into parameters 5213 - 5215. Analogue input 1 loss. Analogue input 1 value is less than MINIMUM AI1 (3022). See also parameter 3001 AI<MIN FUNCTION. Analogue input 2 loss. Analogue input 2 value is less than MINIMUM AI2 (3023). See also parameter 3001 AI<MIN FUNCTION. Panel communication loss. Control panel is disconnected when - Drive is in local control mode (LOC is shown in the control panel display), or - Drive is in remote control mode (REM) and is parameterised to accept start/ stop, direction or reference from the panel. Refer to parameters in groups 10 COMMAND INPUTS and 11 REFERENCE SELECT. See also parameter 3002 PANEL LOSS.
2* 3*
START ACTIVE LOCAL/REMOTE
5*
BUTTON DISABLED
6*
PARAM/LOCAL LOCK
7*
FACTORY MACRO
10 ** 11 ** 12 ** 13 14
OVERCURRENT OVERVOLTAGE DC UNDERVOLTAGE DIRECTION LOCK SERIAL COMM LOSS
15 *, **
MODBUS EXCEPTION
16 17 18
AI1 LOSS AI2 LOSS PANEL LOSS
19 ** 20 21 22
ACS400 OVERTEMP MOTOR OVERTEMP
ACS 400 overtemperature condition. This alarm is given when the temperature reaches 95% of the trip limit. Motor overtemperature condition as estimated by the ACS 400. Refer to parameters 3004 3008. Motor load is too low. Check for a problem in the driven equipment. Refer to parameters 3013 3015. Motor is operating in the stall region. This may be caused by excessive load or insufficient motor power. Refer to parameters 3009 3012.
UNDERLOAD
MOTOR STALL
144
Alarm Code 23
Display
DDCS COMM LOSS
Description DDCS communication loss has been detected. Check the status of the fieldbus adapter. Refer to appropriate fieldbus adapter manual. Check the DDCS option module and optical fibres. Check connections between external control system and fieldbus adapter. Refer to DDCS Option module manual and parameters 5003 5006. Reserved. Reserved.
24 25 26 ** 27 *
OUTPUT OVERLOAD
Inverter overload condition. The ACS 400 output current exceeds the ratings given on page 25 of this manual. ACS 400 is about to perform automatic fault reset operation. As a result, the drive may start after the reset operation. Refer to parameter group 31 AUTOMATIC RESET. PID sleep function is active. The drive may accelerate when PID sleep function is deactivated. Refer to parameters 4018 SLEEP SELECTION, 4013 PID SLEEP DELAY, 4014 PID SLEEP LEVEL and 4015 WAKE-UP LEVEL. The autochange function of Pump-Fan Control block is active. Refer to parameter group 81 PFC CONTROL and the appendix for more information. Pump-Fan Control interlocks are active. The ACS 400 cannot start any motor (when Autochange is used), or the ACS 400 cannot start the speed regulated motor (when Autochange is not used).
AUTOMATIC RESET
28 *
PID SLEEP
29 * 30
AUTOCHANGE
INTERLOCK
Note! Alarms (*) will not cause relay output RO1 (RO2) to activate when the relay output is configured to indicate alarm condition in general. (Parameter 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 (1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2) has value 5 (ALARM) or 13 (FLT/ALARM)). Note! Alarms (**) will be shown only if parameter 1608 DISPLAY ALARMS is set to 1 (YES)
145
Table 35 Faults. Fault Code

1
Display
OVERCURRENT
Description Output current is excessive. Motor load may be too high Acceleration time may be too short (parameters 2201 ACCELER TIME 1 and 2203 ACCELER TIME 2). Motor or motor cable is faulty or connected wrong. Intermediate circuit DC voltage is excessive. Check mains for static or transient overvoltages Deceleration time may be too short (parameters 2202 DECELER TIME 1 and 2204 DECELER TIME 2) Brake chopper (if present) may be underdimensioned ACS 400 heat sink temperature is excessive. Temperature trip limit is 95 C. Check air flow and fan operation. Check motor power against unit power. Fault current. Possible reasons for this fault are: There is a short-circuit in the motor cable(s) or motor Supply disturbances Inverter overload condition. The ACS 400 output current exceeds the ratings given on page 25 of this manual. Intermediate circuit DC voltage is not sufficient. Mains phase may be missing Fuse may be blown Analogue input 1 loss. Analogue input value is less than MINIMUM AI1 (3022). See also parameter 3001 AI<MIN FUNCTION. Analogue input 2 loss. Analogue input value is less than MINIMUM AI2 (3023). See also parameter 3001 AI<MIN FUNCTION. Motor overtemperature condition as estimated by the ACS 400. Refer to parameters 3004 3008. Panel communication loss. Control panel is disconnected when the drive is receiving start, stop and direction commands from the panel. - Drive is in local control mode (LOC is shown in the control panel display), or - Drive is in remote control mode (REM is shown) and is parameterised to accept start/stop, direction or reference from the panel. Refer to parameters in groups 10 COMMAND INPUTS and 11 REFERENCE SELECT. See also parameter 3002 PANEL LOSS. Parameter values are inconsistent: MINIMUM AI1 > MAXIMUM AI1 (parameters 1301, 1302) MINIMUM AI2 > MAXIMUM AI2 (parameters 1304, 1305) MINIMUM FREQ > MAXIMUM FREQ (parameters 2007, 2008) PFC block tries to use IO extension module (NDIO) but the DDCS link is not parameterised properly Motor stall. This may be caused by excessive load or insufficient motor power. Refer to parameters 3009 3012. Serial communication through Standard Modbus Channel is lost. Check connections between external control system and the ACS 400. Refer to parameters 5003 COMM FAULT TIME and 5004 COMM FAULT FUNC. External fault is active. See parameter 3003 EXTERNAL
FAULT.
DC OVERVOLTAGE
ACS400 OVERTEMP
4 **
SHORT CIRCUIT
5 6
OUTPUT OVERLOAD
DC UNDERVOLTAGE
7 8 9 10
ANALOGUE INPUT
1 2
ANALOGUE INPUT
MOTOR OVERTEMP
PANEL LOSS
11
PARAMETERING
12 13
MOTOR STALL
SERIAL COMM LOSS
14 15 **
EXTERNAL FAULT SIGNAL OUTPUT EARTH FAULT
Earth fault. The load on the incoming mains system is out of balance. There may be a fault in the motor or motor cable. Motor cable may be too long.
146
16 **
DC BUS RIPPLE
Ripple voltages on the DC bus are too large. Mains phase may be missing Fuse may be blown
17 18 19
UNDERLOAD
Motor load is too low. Check for a problem in the driven equipment. Refer to parameters 3013 3015. Reserved Problem with DDCS link. Check the DDCS option module and the optic fibres. Check the status of the fieldbus adapter. Refer to appropriate fieldbus adapter manual. Check connections between external control system and fieldbus adapter. Alternatively, check the status of the IO extension modules (NDIO), required by PFC block. Refer also to DDCS Option Module Manual and parameters 5004 5007. Analogue input out of range. Check AI level. Hardware error. Contact supplier. Serial link failure. Bad connection between the control panel and the ACS 400.
DDCS LINK
20 * 21 - 26 **
AI OUT OF RANGE HARDWARE ERROR
Full display blinking (ACS100-PAN) COMM LOSS (ACS-PAN)
Note! These faults (**) are indicated by a red blinking LED and are reset by turning the power off for a while.
147
148
Appendix A
Local Control vs. Remote Control
The ACS 400 can be controlled from two remote control locations or from the control panel. Figure 70 below shows the ACS 400 control locations. The selection between local control (LOC) and remote control (REM) can be done by pushing the MENU and ENTER buttons simultaneously when ACS100-PAN is used, and by pushing the LOC/ REM button when ACS-PAN is used. Start/Stop/Direction, Keypad Reference 1 (REF1, Hz) or Keypad Reference 2 (REF2, %)
LOC REM
mA Vs kHz% o
Crpm
MEN U
LC RM O E LOC REM
ENTER
EXT1
EXT2
Start/Stop/Direction, External Reference 1 (Hz) Figure 70 Control locations.
Start/Stop/Direction, External Reference 2 (%)
Local Control
The control commands are given explicitly from the control panel when the ACS 400 is in local control. Parameter 1101 KEYPAD REF SEL is used to select keypad reference, which can be either REF1 (Hz) or REF2 (%). If REF1 (Hz) is selected, the type of reference is frequency and it is given to the ACS 400 in Hz. If REF2 (%) is selected, the reference is given in per cent. If PID Control macro or PCF macro is used, reference REF2 is fed directly to the PID controller as percentage. Otherwise, reference REF2 (%) is converted to frequency so that 100 % corresponds to MAXIMUM FREQ (parameter 2008).
149
Remote Control
When the ACS 400 is in remote control (REM), the commands are given primarily through digital and analogue inputs, although commands can be given also through the control panel or serial communication. Parameter 1102 EXT1/EXT2 SELECT selects between the two external control locations EXT1 and EXT2.
COMMANDS,
For EXT1, the source of the Start/Stop/Direction commands is defined by parameter 1001 EXT1 and the reference source is defined by parameter 1103 EXT REF1 SELECT. External reference 1 is always a frequency reference. For EXT2, the source of the Start/Stop/Direction commands is defined by parameter 1002 EXT2 and the reference source is defined by parameter 1106 EXT REF2 SELECT. External reference 2 can be a frequency reference, or a process reference, depending on the application macro selected.
COMMANDS,
In remote control, constant speed operation can be programmed by parameter 1201 CONST SPEED Digital inputs can be used to select between the external frequency reference and seven configurable constant speeds (1202 CONST SPEED 1... 1208 CONST SPEED 7).
SEL.
EXT REF2 SELECT
EXT REF1 SELECT
EXT1/EXT2 CONST SP SELECT SELECT
KEYPAD REF SEL
Control Terminals Analogue inputs AI1, AI2 Digital inputs DI1- DI5
1106 AI1-2, DI1-5
1103
1102 EXT1 EXT2
1201
1101
KEYPAD
Remote AI1-2, DI1-5 Remote

KEYPAD
DI1-DI5 Applic (PID) Local Const. Speeds
Min freq Max freq Crit. speed Acc/Dec
Local
REF2
(%) (Hz)
REF1
Keypad Ref Loc / Rem
Start/Stop
NOT SEL
Local EXT1 Remote

NOT SEL REQUEST FORWARD REVERSE
DI1-DI5
KEYPAD
Direction
DI1-DI5
KEYPAD
EXT2
Enabled, DI1-DI5
DIRECTION RUN ENABLE
EXT1 COMMANDS
EXT2 COMMANDS
1003
1601
1001
1002
Figure 71 Selecting control location and control source. 150 ACS 400 Users Manual
Internal Signal Connections for the Macros
EXT REF2 SELECT
1106
Control Terminals
EXT REF1 SELECT
1103
EXT1/EXT2 CONST SP SELECT SELECT
KEYPAD
REF SEL
1102
EXT1 EXT2
1201 1101 EXT1 DI3,4
AI1
KEYPAD Analogue inputs AI1, AI2 AI1-2,DI1-5
Remote DI3,4 Local Const. speeds Min freq Max freq Crit. sp. Acc/Dec
Remote
Digital inputs DI1-DI5
KEYPAD
Local
REF2 REF1
(%) (Hz)
Keypad Ref Loc/Rem Start/Stop, Direction

NOT SEL
Local
EXT1 NOT SEL REQUEST
Start/Stop
FORWARD REVERSE
DI1-DI5
KEYPAD
Remote
Direction Enabled, DI1-DI5
DI1-DI5
KEYPAD
EXT2
EXT1 COMMANDS
1001
EXT2 COMMANDS
DIRECTION RUN ENABLE
1002
1003
1601
Figure 72 The control signal connections of the ABB Standard, Alternate and Premagnetise macros.
151
EXT REF2 SELECT
EXT REF1 SELECT
Control
Terminals Analogue inputs
1106
1103 AI1
1102 1201 DI2 DI3 EXT1

EXT2
EXT1/EXT2 CONST SEL SPEED SEL
KEYPAD REF SEL
1101
KEYPAD
Remote Local Const. speeds Min freq Max freq Crit. sp. Acc/Dec
AI1 Digital inputs DI1-DI5
Remote Local ACT1 AI1 ACT2 AI2
KEYPAD
AI1 AI2
PID Applic
ACTUAL1
INPUT SEL
4007
REF2
(%) (Hz)
ACTUAL
INPUT SEL
Keypad Ref Loc/Rem
4008
4006
ACTUAL VAL SEL
REF1
Start/Stop, Direction
NOT SEL
Local
EXT1 REQUEST
Start/Stop
FORWARD REVERSE
DI1
KEYPAD NOT SEL
Remote
Direction
DI5
EXT2
KEYPAD
DI4
EXT1 COMMANDS
1001
EXT2 COMMANDS
DIRECTION
RUN ENABLE
1002
1003
1601
Figure 73 The control signal connections of the PID Control macro.
152
Appendix B
ACS 400 Pump and Fan Control (PFC) Macro
Introduction
The Pump and Fan Control (PFC) macro can operate a pump (or fan or compressor) station with one to four parallel pumps. The control principle of a two-pump station is as follows: The motor of the pump no. 1 is connected to the ACS 400. The capacity of the pump is controlled by varying the motor speed. The motor of the pump no. 2 is connected direct on-line. The pump can be switched on and off by the ACS 400 when necessary. The process reference and actual value are fed to the ACS 400 PID controller. The PID controller adjusts the speed (frequency) of the first pump such that the process actual value follows the reference. When the frequency reference of the process PID controller exceeds the limit set by the user, the PFC macro automatically starts the second pump. When the frequency falls below the limit set by the user, the PFC macro automatically stops the second pump. Using the digital inputs of the ACS 400, an interlocking function can be implemented; the PFC macro detects if a pump is switched off and starts the other pump instead. The PFC macro makes automatic pump alternation possible. Thus each pump can be run with an equal duty time. For more information on the alternation system and the other useful features such as Sleep function, Constant reference value, Reference steps and Regulator bypass, see parameter group 40, 41 and 81 parameter descriptions.
As default when PFC macro is selected, ACS 400 receives process reference (setpoint) through analogue input 1, process actual value through analogue input 2 and Start/Stop commands through digital input 1. The interlocks are connected to digital input 4 (speed regulated motor) and digital input 5 (constant speed motor). Run Enable signal is received through the digital input 2 and PFC control is activated/deactivated through the digital input 3. The default output signal is given through the analogue output (frequency). Normally the automatic Pump and Fan Control is bypassed when the ACS 400 is in local control (LOC is shown on the control panel display). In this case, process PID controller is not in use and the constant speed motors are not started. However, by selecting value 2 (REF2 (%)) for parameter 1101 KEYPAD REF SEL PFC reference can be given from the control panel in local control.
153
3~
ACS 400
Mains Supply Input Power
Process Act. Value Process Ref. Value PI
~ ~
+24 V supply DI5 (Interlock 2) DI4 (Interlock 1) RO2 RO1 Pump 1 On/Off Pump 1 Regulated speed
Pump 2 On/Off
M 3~
~ ~
Pump 2 Constant speed

M 3~
+24 V d.c.
~230 V a.c.
Figure 74 Operation Diagram for the Pump and Fan Control (PFC) Macro. With the default settings, automatic pump alternation is not in use.
Mains Supply Input Power
ACS 400
3~
Process Act. Value Process Ref. Value PI
~ ~
+24 V supply DI5 (Interlock 2) DI4 (Interlock 1) RO2 RO1
~ ~
~230VAC ~230VAC Pump 1 On/Off

Pump 2 On/Off
Alternation Switchgear
M 3~
M 3~
Figure 75 In this example the automatic pump alternation is in use.
154
EXT REF2 SELECT
EXT REF1 SELECT
EXT1/EXT2 SEL
CONST SPEED SEL
KEYPAD REF SEL
1106
1103
1102
1201
1101
NOT SEL
Control Terminals Analogue inputs

AI1
AI1
KEYPAD
EXT1 EXT2
Remote Local Const. speeds

Min freq Max freq Crit. sp. Acc/Dec
Digital inputs DI1-DI5
Remote
KEYPAD
AI1 AI2
Local ACT1 AI1 ACT2 AI2
PID + PFC
ACTUAL1 INPUT SEL
4007
ACTUAL 2 INPUT SEL ACTUAL VAL SEL
REF2 REF1
(%) (Hz)
Keypad Ref Loc/Rem
4008
4006
Start/Stop, Direction
NOT SEL
Local
EXT1 REQUEST
Start/Stop
FORWARD REVERSE
DI1
KEYPAD NOT SEL
Remote
Direction
DI4
DI1...5
KEYPAD
EXT1 COMMANDS
EXT2
EXT2 COMMANDS
DIRECTION
RUN ENABLE
1001
1002
1003
1601
Figure 76 The control signal connections of the Pump and Fan Control (PFC) macro.
PID Controller
The ACS 400 has an internal PID controller which is in use when PFC control macro is selected. Key features of the PID controller are: PID sleep function to stop the regulation when the output of PID controller falls below preset limit; recovery when the process actual value falls below preset limit. Programmable sleep and wake-up delays. Sleep mode can also be activated through a digital input. Two PID parameter sets, selectable through a digital input. PID controller parameters are in groups 40 and 41.
155
Relay Outputs
The ACS 400 has two programmable relay outputs. Relay output 1 and 2 operation is configured by parameters 1401 RELAY OUTPUT 1 and 1402 RELAY OUTPUT 2. Value 29 (PFC) allocates the relay output for Pump and Fan Control block. This is the default setting for both relay outputs when PFC macro is selected.
Adding More I/O to ACS 400

When Pump and Fan control is used, the ACS 400 is capable of using optional I/O extension modules (NDIO). These modules provide additional relay outputs and digital inputs. I/O extensioning is needed When the standard relay outputs of the ACS 400 (RO1 and RO2) are needed for other purposes and/or number of auxiliary motors is large, and When the standard digital inputs of the ACS 400 (DI1 - DI5) are needed for other purposes and/ or number of interlock signals (auxiliary motors) is large.
I/O extension modules are connected to the ACS 400 via a DDCS fibre optic link. An optional DDCS communication module is needed to use DDCS. There can be either one or two NDIO modules on the DDCS link. Each NDIO module contains two digital inputs and two relay outputs.
Setting up NDIO modules

Refer to the Installation and Start-up Guide of the NDIO module for installation instructions. After installation, the communication between the ACS 400 and NDIO modules is set up as follows: Set the module node numbers using the DIP switches located inside the modules. Refer to NDIO module manual for details. Module node number must be 5 if only one NDIO module is used. Node numbers must be 5 and 6 if two NDIO modules are used. Connect power to NDIO modules. Activate DDCS protocol by setting parameter 5005 PROTOCOL SEL to 1 (DDCS). Tell the ACS 400 that extended I/O is used by setting parameter 5007 DDCS BUS MODE to 2 (EXTENDED IO). Communication between the ACS 400 and the NDIO module(s) is now operating.
Alternation Switchgear
PFC autochange operation (set by parameters 8118 AUTOCHNG INTERV and 8119 AUTOCHNG LEVEL) requires dedicated alternation switchgear which is controlled through the relay outputs of the ACS 400. Contact your nearest ABB supplier for more information.
156
Appendix C
ACS 400 EMC Instructions
Mandatory Installation Instruction According to the EMC Directive for type ACS 400 frequency converters Follow the instructions given in the ACS 400 Users Manual and the instructions delivered with different accessories.
CE Marking
A CE mark is attached to ACS 400 frequency converters to verify that the unit follows the provisions of the European Low Voltage and EMC Directives (Directive 73/23/EEC, as amended by 93/68/ EEC and Directive 89/336/EEC, as amended by 93/68/EEC). The EMC Directive defines the requirements for immunity and emissions of electrical equipment used in European Economic Area. The EMC product standard EN 61800-3 covers the requirements stated for frequency converters. ACS 400 frequency converters comply with the requirements stated in EN 61800-3 for Second Environment and First Environment, restricted distribution. Product standard EN 61800-3 (Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC product standard including specific test methods) defines First Environment as environment that includes domestic premises. It also includes establishments directly connected without intermediate transformers to a low voltage power supply network which supplies buildings used for domestic purposes. Second Environment includes establishments other than those directly connected to a low voltage power supply network which supplies buildings used for domestic purposes. With ACS 400, no RFI filter is needed in Second Environment. Note! This is a product of the restricted sales distribution class according to IEC 61800-3. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
C-Tick Marking
A C-tick mark is attached to the ACS 400 frequency converters to verify that the unit follows the provisions of the Australian Statuary Rules No 294, 1996, Radiocommunication (Compliance Labelling - Incidental Emissions) Notice and the Radiocommunication Act, 1989, and the Radiocommunication Regulations, 1993, of New Zealand. The statutory rules defines the essential requirements for emissions of electrical equipment used in Australia and New Zealand. The standard IEC 61800-3 (1996) Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC product standard including specific test methods, covers the detailed requirements for frequency converter. The frequency converter ACS 400 comply with the IEC 61800-3 limits for first environment, restricted distribution and second environment. The compliance for first environment is valid with the following provisions: The frequency converter is equipped with RFI-filter. The motor and control cables are chosen as specified in this manual. The installation rules of this manual are followed.
With ACS 400, no RFI filter is needed in Second Environment. ACS 400 Users Manual 157
Cabling Instructions
Keep individual unscreened wires between the cable clamps and the screw terminals as short as possible. Route control cables away from power cables.
Mains Cable
A four conductor cable (three phase with protective earth) is recommended for the mains cabling. Shielding is not necessary. Dimension the cables and fuses in accordance with the input current. Always pay attention to local legislation when sizing the cables and fuses. The mains input connectors are at the bottom of the converter unit. Mains cable routing must be done so that the distance from the sides of the converter is at least 20 cm to avoid excessive radiation to the mains cable. In the case of shielded cable, twist the cable screen wires together into a bundle not longer than five times its width and connect to the PE terminal of the converter. (Or PE terminal of input filter, if present.)
Motor Cable
The motor cable must be a symmetrical three conductor cable with a concentric PE conductor or a four conductor cable with a concentric shield, however, a symmetrical constructed PE conductor is always recommended. Minimum requirement for the motor cable screen is presented in Figure 77.
Insulation jacket
Copper wire screen
Helix of copper tape
Inner insulation
Cable core
Figure 77 Minimum requirement for motor cable screen (e.g. MCMK, NK Cables).
158
Recommended
Symmetrical shielded cable: three phase conductors and a concentric or otherwise symmetrically constructed PE conductor, and a shield PE conductor and shield Shield
Allowed
A separate PE conductor is required if the conductivity of the cable shield is < 50 % of the conductivity of the phase conductor.
Shield PE PE
Not allowed for motor cables.

Shield A four -conductor system: three phase conductors and a protective conductor.
PE
Allowed for motor cables with phase conductor cross section up to 10 mm2.
Figure 78 Cable recommendations and restrictions. The general rule for cable screen effectiveness is: the better and tighter the screen of the cable, the lower the radiated emission level. Example of an effective construction is presented in Figure 79.
Braided metallic screen Insulation jacket
Inner insulator L2 L1
L3
Figure 79 Effective motor cable screen (e.g. lflex-Servo-FD 780 CP, Lappkabel or MCCMK, NK Cables). Clamp the cable shield into the gland plate at the converter end and twist the cable screen wires together into a bundle not longer than five times its width and connect it to the terminal marked (at the bottom right-hand corner of the converter), if you are using cable without a separate PE conductor. At the motor end the motor cable screen must be earthed 360 degrees with an EMC cable gland (e.g. ZEMREX SCG Screened cable glands) or the screen wires must be twisted together into a bundle not longer than five times its width and connected to the PE terminal of the motor. ACS 400 Users Manual 159
Control Cables
Control cables must be multi-core cables with a braided copper wire screen. The screen must be twisted together into a bundle not longer than five times its width and connected to terminal X1:1 (digital and analogue I/O) or X3.1 or X3.5 (RS485). Route the control cables as far away as possible from the mains and motor cables (at least 20 cm). Where control cables must cross power cables make sure they are at an angle as near 90 degrees as possible. Also the cable routing must be done so that the distance from the sides of the converter is at least 20 cm to avoid excessive radiation to the cable. A double shielded twisted pair cable is recommended for the analogue signals. Employ one individually shielded pair for each signal. Do not use common return for different analogue signals. A double shielded cable is the best alternative for low voltage digital signals but single shielded twisted multipair cable is also usable (see Figure 80).
Figure 80 A double shielded twisted pair cable on the left and a single shielded twisted multipair cable on the right. The analogue and digital input signals should be run in separate, screened cables. Relay-controlled signals, providing their voltage does not exceed 48 V, can be run in the same cables as digital input signals. It is recommended that the relay-controlled signals be run as twisted pairs. Never mix 24 VDC and 115/230 VAC signals in the same cable. Note! When the overriding control equipment and the ACS 400 are installed inside the same cabinet, these recommendations might be overly cautious. If the customer plans to test the entire installation, there is an opportunity to save some costs by relaxing these recommendations, for example by using unshielded cable for the digital inputs. But the customer must verify this.
Control Panel Cable

If the control panel is connected to the converter with a cable, use only the panel extension cable provided with the option package PEC-98-0008. Follow the instructions delivered with the option package. Route the control panel cable as far away as possible from the mains and motor cables (at least 20 cm). Also the cable routing must be done so that the distance from the sides of the converter is at least 20 cm to avoid excessive radiation to the cable.
160
Additional Instructions to Comply with EN61800-3, First Environment, Restricted Distribution, and AS/NZS 2064, 1997, Class A
Always use an optional RFI filter as specified in Table 36 and follow the instructions in the filter package for all cable screen connections. The motor cable lengths have to be limited as specified in Table 36 and the cable must have effective screen according to Figure 79. At the motor end, the cable screen must be earthed 360 degrees with an EMC cable gland (e.g. Zemrex SCG screened cable glands). Table 36 Maximum motor cable lengths with input filters ACS400-IF11-3... ACS400-IF41-3 and switching frequency 4 kHz or 8 kHz .
Switching Frequency Converter Type Filter 4 kHz ACS/ACH 401-x004-3-x ACS400-IF11-3 ACS400-IF22-3 ACS/ACH 401-x005-3-x ACS400-IF11-3 ACS400-IF22-3 ACS/ACH 401-x006-3-x ACS400-IF11-3 ACS400-IF22-3 ACS/ACH 401-x009-3-x ACS400-IF21-3 ACS400-IF22-3 ACS/ACH 401-x011-3-x ACS400-IF21-3 ACS400-IF22-3 ACS/ACH 401-x016-3-x ACS/ACH 401-x020-3-x ACS/ACH 401-x025-3-x ACS/ACH 401-x030-3-x ACS/ACH 401-x041-3-x ACS400-IF31-3 ACS400-IF31-3 ACS400-IF41-3 ACS400-IF41-3 ACS400-IF41-3 100 m 10 m 100 m 10 m 100 m 10 m 100 m 10 m 100 m 10 m 100 m 100 m 100 m 100 m 100 m 8 kHz 10 m 10 m 10 m 100 m 10 m 100 m 10 m 100 m 100 m 100 m 100 m 100 m
Conducted emission with input filters ACS400-IF11-3 and ACS400-IF21-3 complies with the limits for unrestricted distribution class in First Environment as specified in EN61800-3 (EN50081-1) provided that maximum motor cable length is 30 m and switching frequency 4 kHz.
Line Current Harmonics

The current harmonic levels under rated load conditions are available on request.
Distribution Networks Isolated from Earth

Input filters designed for ACS 400 cannot be used in an isolated, or high impedance earthed industrial distribution networks.
161
Additional Instructions to Comply with EN61800-3, Second Environment, Restricted Distribution.

Always follow the instructions for all cable screen connections. The motor cable lengths have to be limited as specified in Table 37 and the minimum requirement for motor cable screen according to Figure 77. At the motor end, the cable screen must be earthed 360 degrees with an EMC cable gland (e.g. Zemrex SCG screened cable glands). Table 37 Maximum motor cable lengths with switching frequency 4 kHz or 8 kHz .
Switching Frequency Converter Type 4 kHz ACS/ACH 401-x004-3-x ACS/ACH 401-x005-3-x ACS/ACH 401-x006-3-x ACS/ACH 401-x009-3-x ACS/ACH 401-x011-3-x ACS/ACH 401-x016-3-x ACS/ACH 401-x020-3-x ACS/ACH 401-x025-3-x ACS/ACH 401-x030-3-x ACS/ACH 401-x041-3-x 100 m 100 m 100 m 100 m 100 m 100 m 100 m 100 m 100 m 100 m 8 kHz 75 m 75 m 100 m 100 m 50 m 50 m 50 m
Line Current Harmonics

The current harmonic levels under rated load conditions are available on request.
Distribution Networks Isolated from Earth

Refer to section I Floating Network.
162
ABB Oy AC Drives P.O. Box 184 00381 Helsinki FINLAND Telephone +358-10-2211 Telefax +358-10-222 2681 3AFY 64036947 R0125 REV C EN Effective: 5.12.2001 2001 ABB Oy Subject to change without prior notice.

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DriveIT Low Voltage AC Drives

ACS 400 Frequency Converter

3AFY 64036947 R0125 REV C EN Effective: 5.12. 2001

copyright 2001 ABB Oy.

Warning! Never attempt to repair a broken unit; contact the supplier.

Note! For more technical information, contact the supplier.

ACS 400 Users Manual

ACS 400 Users Manual

Standard Serial Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Fault and Alarm Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

ACS 400 Users Manual

Preparation before installation

Unpacking the unit

Step by step instructions

Warning! Before you begin read Safety on page iii.

ACS 400 Users Manual

Step by Step Instructions for Installing the ACS 400

CHECK the environment.

MOUNT the ACS 400 on the wall.

REMOVE the cover.

ATTACH a warning sticker in the language of your choice.

IDENTIFY power and control terminals.

CHECK voltage supply and fuses.

CHECK the motor.

CHECK DIP switch.

CONNECT power terminals.

CONNECT control wires.

REPLACE the cover.

TURN the power on.

Relative Humidity Contamination Levels (IEC 721-3-3)

not allowed not allowed

ACS 400 Users Manual

Table 2 Dimensions of units with IP 21/NEMA1 enclosures.

* See paragraph S for frame size assignments for type codes.

ACS 400 Users Manual

Units with IP 54/NEMA12 Enclosures

Table 3 Dimensions of units with IP 54/NEMA12 enclosures.

C Mounting the ACS 400 on the Wall

Figure 4 Removing the wall mounting template.

Figure 5 Marking and drilling the fixing holes.

D Removing the Cover

Opening the frame size R1 and R2 frequency converters of type IP 21 / NEMA1.

ACS 400 Users Manual

ACS 400 Users Manual

Red LED, see P

X1 I/O connection, see J

Figure 11 Terminal interface.

F Attaching a Warning Sticker

ACS 400 Users Manual

G Type Designation Label and Code Key

U1 U2 I1n / I1nsq I2n / I2nsq f1

3~ 380...480 V 3~ 0 - 0...U1 V 4.7 / 6.2 A 4.9 / 6.6 A 48...63 Hz 0...250Hz

For more information see ACS400 User's Manual

Figure 14 Serial number label.

ACS 400 Users Manual

ACS 400 Users Manual

Table 4 Cable connections.

ACS 400 Users Manual

ACS 400 Users Manual

ACS 400 Users Manual