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    1. 问候与介绍

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    akdEp dk
    This document contains a table with common Chinese words and phrases translated to English. The table includes greetings like hello and goodbye, question words like who and what, countries and nationalities, and other basic words like name, age, city. It also provides some simple notes on Chinese grammar patterns, such as using the character 门 to make nouns plural and the structure of declarative sentences using the verb 是.

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    1. 问候与介绍

    Uploaded by

    akdEp dk
    18 views1 page
    This document contains a table with common Chinese words and phrases translated to English. The table includes greetings like hello and goodbye, question words like who and what, countries and nationalities, and other basic words like name, age, city. It also provides some simple notes on Chinese grammar patterns, such as using the character 门 to make nouns plural and the structure of declarative sentences using the verb 是.

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    This document contains a table with common Chinese words and phrases translated to English. The table includes greetings like hello and goodbye, question words like who and what, countries and nationalities, and other basic words like name, age, city. It also provides some simple notes on Chinese grammar patterns, such as using the character 门 to make nouns plural and the structure of declarative sentences using the verb 是.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views1 page

    1. 问候与介绍

    Uploaded by

    akdEp dk
    This document contains a table with common Chinese words and phrases translated to English. The table includes greetings like hello and goodbye, question words like who and what, countries and nationalities, and other basic words like name, age, city. It also provides some simple notes on Chinese grammar patterns, such as using the character 门 to make nouns plural and the structure of declarative sentences using the verb 是.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    38) 好 hǎo good

    Chapter 2： 家庭和宠物 75) 介绍 jié shào to introduce


    39) 吗 ma question word 76) 自己 zì jǐ self
    1) 新 xīn new 40) 你好 ní hǎo hello 77) 早上好 zǎo shàng hǎo good morning
    2) 温故知新 wēn gù zhī xīn You will learn 41) 你好吗 ní hǎo ma how are you? 78) 谁 shuí who
    something from 79) 上海 Shàng hǎi Shanghai
    42) 再见 zài jiàn goodbye
    revision 80) 香港 Xiāng gǎng Hong Kong
    从 43) 谢谢 xìe xie thank you
    3) cóng from 81) 东京 Dōng jīng Tokyo
    4) 零 líng zero 44) 很 hěn very
    82) 喜欢 xǐ huān to like
    5) 百 bǎi hundred 45) 认识 rèn shi to know
    83) 忙 máng busy
    6) 千 qiān thousand 46) 高兴 gāo xìng happy 84) 高 gāo tall, high
    7) 万 wàn ten thousand
    47) 对不起 duì bu qǐ sorry
    8) 幺 yāo one
    9) 说 shuō to say 48) 不(用)谢 bú (yòng) xiè you're
    welcome
    10) 国家 guó jiā country Grammar
    49) 没关系 méi guān xi it doesn't
    11) 中国 Zhōng guó China
    matter - All the words in the table are called 代词, pronouns
    12) 英国 Yīng guó UK 50) 姓 xìng surname
    l We usually do not say 您门
    13) 美国 Měi guó USA 51) 名(字) míng (zi) name
    52) 姓名 xìng míng full name - Uses of 门
    14) 德国 Dé guó Germany
    53) 年龄 nián líng age l It is used to make personal nouns plural
    15) 法国 Fǎ guó France l As well as the plural pronouns, there are some
    54) 国籍 guó jí national
    16) 日本 Rì Běn Japan nouns that can be used with 门:
    17) 印度 Yìn dù India 55) 城市 chéng shì city
    18) 新加坡 Xīn jiā pō Singapore 56) 北京 Běi jīng Beijing

    19) 马来西亚 Mǎ lái xī yà Malaysia 57) 空白处 kòng bái chù gap, blank
    20) 世界 shì jiè world 58) 问 wèn to ask
    21) 地图 dì tú map 59) 叫 jiào to be called
    22) 这些 zhè xiē these 60) 什么 shén me what
    23) 在 zài to be located 61) 多大 duō dà how old

    24) 哪儿/里 nǎr/nǎ li where 62) 岁 suì years old - Declarative sentences
    25) 洲 zhōu continent 63) 是 shì to be 1) Subject + 是 + Object
    26) 亚洲 Yà zhōu Asia 64) 哪 nǎ which e.g. 我是中国人。

    27) 欧洲 ōu zhōu Europe 65) 国 guó country 2） Subject _ 很 + Stative verb


    66) 人 rén person, people An adjective often acts as a stative verb
    28) 非洲 Fēi zhōu Africa
    67) 住 zhù to live These stative verbs are usually used to indicate
    29) 美洲 Měi zhōu America
    68) 同学 tóng xué classmate status rather than actions (很，忙，高兴)
    30) 地球 dì qiú Earth
    When using a stative verb, 是 should not be used
    31) 澳大利亚 ào dà lì yà Autralia 69) 填表 tián biǎo to fill in a form
    e.g. 我很高兴。
    32) 俄罗斯 (俄国) é luó sī (é guó) Russia 70) 学生 xué sheng student
    33) 西班牙 Xī bān yá Spain 71) 句子 jù zi sentence
    34) 加拿大 Jiā ná dà Canada 72) 遍 biàn measure word
    35) 大洋洲 Dà yang zhōu Oceania for time
    36) 打招呼 dǎ zhāo hu greeting/to 73) 回答 huí dá to answer
    greet 74) 录音 lù yīn recording
    37) 天空 tián kòng to fill in the gap

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